Languages of the world

Languages of the world 

Language names cited after Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of 

the World, Fifteenth edition. 

Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/. 

Note: font Arial 10pt red & bold = already in ASJP sample 

Arial 10pt red & bold + highlighted = in ASJP sample, but variety and/or 

Ethnologue code not clear 

Sign Languages of the world not included 

[See end of file for additional languages and dialects, all also in the ASJP 

sample but from a source which we only use temporarily until data are 

replaced with data from primary sources, i.e. the Rosetta database; language 

names there are as in the source, when named therein, and are not 

necessarily identical with names in Ethnologue] 

CURRENT NUMBER OF ASJP DOCULECTS (LANGUAGES, DIALECTS, 

VARIANTS IN DIFFERENT DOCUMENTATIONS): 

Aari [=Ari (aiw)]@ 

Aariya (aay) 

Aasáx (aas) 

Abadi [=Gabadi (kbt)]@ 

Abaga (abg) 

Abai Sungai (abf) 

Abanyom (abm)@ 

Abar [=Abar & Missong 

(mij)]@@ 

Abau [=Abau & Abau 2 

(aau)]@@ 

Abaza (abq: Russia (E), 

Turkey)@ 

Abé (aba)@ 

Abidji (abi) 

Abinomn (bsa) 

Abipon (axb: Argentina, ext.)@ 

Abishira (ash) 

Abkhaz (abk: Georgia, 

Turkey)@ 

Abnaki, Eastern (aaq)@ 

Abnaki, Western [=Western 

Abenaki (abe)]@ 

Abom (aob) 

Abon (abo) 

Abron (abr) 

Abu (ado)@ 

Abua (abn: Nigeria)@ 

Abui [=Abui Atimelang & Abui 

Makadai & Abui Takalelang & 

Tifol Afeng Abui (abz)]@@@@ 

Abun (kgr)@ 

Abung (abl) 

Abure (abu) 

Abureni (mgj) 

Aceh (ace)@ 

Achagua (aca: Colombia)@ 

Achang (acn: China, 

Burma/Myanmar)@ 

Aché (guq)@ 

6013 

LAST UPDATED: Oct. 16, 2012 

Acheron (acz) 

Achi', Cubulco [=Kichee 

Cubulco (acc)]@ 

Achi’, Rabinal [=Eastern 

Quiche Rabinal & Kichee 

Rabinal (acr)]@@ 

Acholi [=Acholi & Acholi 2 

(ach)]@@ 

Achterhoeks (act) 

Achuar-Shiwiar (acu:Peru)@ 

Achumawi (acv: USA)@ 

Acipa, Eastern (acp) 

Acipa, Western [=Segemuk 

(awc)]@ 

Acroá (acs) 

Adabe (adb) 

Adang [=Adang Pitung (adn)]@ 

Adangbe (adq) 

Adap (adp) 

Adele (ade)@ 

Adhola (adh)@ 

Adi [=Bengni & Bokar (adi)]@@ 

Adi, Galo (adl)@ 

Adioukrou (adj: Cd’I)@ 

Adonara (adr) 

Aduge (adu) 

Adyghe (ady: Russia, 

Macedonia, Middle East)@ 

Adnyamathanha (adt)@ 

Adzera [=Adzera & Amari / 

Azera & Yaros (adz)]@@@@ 

Aekyom (awi) 

Aer (aeq) 

Afade (aal)@ 

Afar [=Afar & Afar 2 (aar)]@@ 

Afitti (aft) 

Afrikaans (afr: SA & negihb)@ 

Afro-Seminole Creole (afs) 

Agala (agl)@ 

Agarabi (agd) 

Agariya (agi) 

Agatu (agc) 

Agavotaguerra (avo) 

Aghem [=Aghem Isu & Aghem 

Weh & Aghem Wum (aqg)]@ 

Aghu (ahh)@ 

Aghu Tharnggalu [=Aghu 

Tharnggala (ggr)]@ 

Aghul [= Agul (agx: Russia 

(E))]@ 

Agi [=Agi Yolpa & Agi Agei 

(aif)]@@ 

Agob (kit) 

Agoi (ibm) 

Agta, Alabat Island (dul) 

Agta, Camarines Norte (abd) 

Agta, Casiguran Dumagat 

[Dumagat Casiguran & 

Casiguran Negrito (dgc)]@@ 

Agta, Central Cagayan [=Agta 

(agt)]@ 

Agta, Dicamay (duy) 

Agta, Dupaninan (duo)@ 

Agta, Isarog (agk) 

Agta, Mt. Irayab (atl) 

Agta, Mt. Iriga (agz) 

Agta, Umiray Dumaget (due)@ 

Agta, Villa Viciosa (dyg) 

Aguano (aga) 

Aguaruna [=Aguaruna & 

Aguaruna 2 (agr: Peru)]@@ 

Aguna (aug) 

Agutaynen (agn) 

Agwagwune (yay) 

Àhàn (ahn) 

Ahanta (aha: Ghana)@ 

Aheu (thm)@ 

Ahirani (ahr)

Ahom (aho)@ 

Ahtena [=Ahtna (aht)]@ 

Ai-Cham (aih) 

Aigon (aix) 

Aiklep (mwg)@ 

Aimaq 

Aimele (ail)@ 

Aimol (aim) 

Ainbai (aic) 

Ainu (aib: China) 

Ainu (ain: Japan)@ 

Aiome (aki) 

Airoran (air) 

Aiton (aio) 

Aizi, Aproumu (ahp) 

Aizi, Mobumrin (ahm) 

Aizi, Tiagbamrin (ahi) 

Aja (aja: Sudan)@ 

Aja (ajg: Benin) 

Ajawa (ajw) 

Ajië [=Ajie (aji)]@ 

Ajyíninka Apurucayali (cpc)@ 

Ak (akq) 

Aka (axk: CAR)@ 

Aka (soh: Sudan) 

Aka-Bea (abj) 

Aka-Bo (akm) 

Aka-Cari (aci) 

Aka-Jeru (akj) 

Aka-Kede (akx) 

Aka-Kol (aky) 

Aka-Kora (ack) 

Akan [Twi-Asante & Fante (both 

aka: Ghana)]@@ 

Akar-Bale (acl) 

Akaselem (aks)@ 

Akateko [=Acateco San Miguel 

Acatan (knj)]@ 

Akawaio [=Akawaio & Akawaio 

2 (ake: Guyana, Brazil)]@@ 

Ake (aik)@ 

Akebu (keu) 

Akei [=Akei & Akei Tasitiki & 

Akei Penantsiro (tsr: 

Vanuatu)]@@@ 

Akha (ahk: Myanmar/Burma & 

neighb.)@ 

Akhvakh (akv: Russia (E))@ 

Akkadian (Mesopotamia, ext.)@ 

Aklanon (akl)@ 

Akolet (akt) 

Akoose (bss) 

Akoye [=Lohiki (miw)]@ 

Akpa (akf) 

Akpes [=Akunnu (ibe)]@ 

Akposo (kpo) 

Akrukay (afi) 

Akuku (yk) 

Akum (aku) 

Akuntsu (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Akurio (ako) 

Akwa (akw)@ 

Alaba (alw)@ 

Alabama (akz: USA)@ 

Alago (ala) 

Alagwa (wbj) 

Alak (alk) 

Alamblak (amp)@ 

Alangan (alj) 

Alawa (alh)@ 

Albanian, Arbëreshë (aae) 

Albanian, Arvanitika (aat) 

Albanian, Gheg (aln)@ 

Albanian, Tosk & Albanian (als: 

Albania)@@ 

Alege (alf) 

Alekano (gah)@ 

Alemannisch (gsw) 

Aleut (ale)@ 

Aleut, Mednyj (mud) 

Algonquin (alq: Cannada)@ 

Ali (aiy) 

Alladian (ald) 

Allar (all) 

Alngith (aid) 

Alor [=Alor & Alor/Kalabahi & 

Alor/Barahusa/Kabir 

(aol)]@@@ 

Alsea (aes)@ 

Alta, Northern (aqn) 

Alta, Southern (agy) 

Altai, Northern (atv) 

Altai, Southern (alt)@ 

Alumu-Tesu [=Tesu (aab)]@ 

Alune [=Alune & Sapolewa 

Soow Kwele Ului Seram 

(alp)]@@ 

Alur (alz)@ 

Alutor (alr: Russia (Asia))@ 

Alviri-Vidari (avd) 

Alyawarr [=Alyawarra & 

Alyawarr(MacDonaldDowns 

Alyawarra & 

Alyawarr(Alyawara) (aly)]@@@ 

Ama [=Ama & Ama 2 (amm: 

PNG)]@@ 

Ama (nyi: Sudan) 

Amahai (amq)@ 

Amahuaca (amc: Peru)@ 

Amaimon (ali: PNG)@ 

Amal (aad) 

Amami-Oshima, Northern 

(ryn)@ 

Amami-Oshima, Southern (ams) 

Amanab (amn)@ 

Amanayé (ama)@ 

Amara (aie)@ 

Amarag (amg) 

Amarakaeri (amr: Peru)@ 

Amarasi (aaz) 

Amba (rwm: Uganda) 

Amba (utp: Solomon Islands) 

Ambae, East [=East Ambae 

Lolomatui & East Ambae 

Lolsiwoi & East Ambae 

Wailengi (omb: Vanuatu)]@@@ 

Ambae, West (nnd: Vanuatu)@ 

Ambai [=Ambai & Wadapi-Laut 

(amk)]@@ 

Ambakich (aew) 

Ambelau (amv) 

Ambele (ael)@ 

Amblong (alm: Vanuatu)@ 

Ambo (amb) 

Ambrym, North [=North 

Ambrym Fonah & North 

Ambrym Ranon (mmg: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Ambrym, Southeast 

[=Southeast Ambrym Maat & 

Southeast Ambrym Toak (tvk: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Ambulas [=Maprik & Wosera 

(abt: PNG)]@@ 

Amdang (amj) 

Amele (aey: PNG)@ 

Amharic [=Amharic & Amharic 

2 & Amharic 3 (amh: 

Ethiopia)]@@ @ 

Ami (amy)@ 

Amis [=Amis & Farang Amis & 

Fataan Amis (ami: 

Taiwan)]@@@ 

Amis: Central (dialect)@ 

Amis, Nataoran & Nataoran 

Amis (ais)@@ 

Amo (amo) 

Amol (alx)@ 

Amondava (adw: Brazil)@ 

Ampanang (apg) 

Amto (amt)@ 

Amundava (adw) 

Amurdak (not in Ethnologue or 

WALS; Australia)@ 

Amuzgo, Guerrero (amu) 

Amuzgo, Ipalapa (azm) 

Amuzgo, San Pedro Amuzgos 

(azg)@ 

Ana Tinga (not in 

Ethnologue?)@ 

Anaang (anw)@ 

Anakalangu [=Anakalang 

(akg)]@ 

Anal 

Anam [= Pondoma (pda: 

PNG)]@ 

Anambé (aan)@ 

Anamgura [= Ikundun (imi: 

PNG)]@ 

Anasi (bpo) 

Áncá (acb) 

Andaman Creole Hindi (hca) 

Andai (afd)@ 

Andaqui (ana)@ 

Andarum (aod) 

Andegerebinha (adg) 

Andh (anr) 

Andi (ani: Russia (E))@ 

Andio (bzb) 

Andoa (anb) 

Andoque (ano)@ 

Andra-Hus (anx) 

Aneityum [=Aneityum & 

Aneityum 2 (aty)]@@ 

Anem (anz)@ 

Aneme Wake (aby) 

Anfillo [=Southern Mao 

(myo)]@

Angaataha (agm)@ 

Angal (age) 

Angal Enen (aoe) 

Angal Heneng (akh) 

Angika (anp) 

Angloromani (rme)@ 

Angolar (aoa)@ 

Angor (agg)@ 

Angoram (aog) 

Anguillan Creole English (aig) 

||Ani (hnh) 

Anii (blo) 

Animere (anf)@ 

Anindilyakwa (aoi) 

Anjam (boj) 

Ankave [=Ankave & Ankave 

2(aak: PNG)]@@ 

Anmatyerre (amx)@ 

Anor (anj) 

Anserma (ans) 

Ansus (and)@ 

Antakarinya (ant) 

Antigua and Barbuda Creole 

English (aig) 

Anu (anl) 

Anuak [=Anyuak (anu)]@ 

Anufo (cko) 

Anuki (aui) 

Anus (auq) 

Anuta (aud)@ 

Anyin (any)@ 

Anyin Morofo (mtb) 

Aoheng (pni) 

Aore (aor: Vanuatu)@ 

Ap Ma (kbx) 

Apache, Jicarilla [=Apache, 

Jicarilla & Jicarilla (apj)]@@ 

Apache, Kiowa (apk) 

Apache, Lipan [=Lipan (apl)]@ 

Apache, Mescalero-Chiricahua 

[=Chiricahua (apm)]@ 

Apache, Western [=San Carlos 

(apw)]@ 

Apalaí (apy: Brazil)@ 

Apali [= Emerum (ena: PNG)]@ 

Apalik (apo) 

Apaniekra [=Canela (ram: 

Brazil)]@ 

Apatani (apt)@ 

Apiacá (api: Brazil)@ 

Apinayé (apn: Brazil)@ 

Apma [=Apma & Suru Kavian 

Apma (app: Vanuatu)]@@ 

A-Pucikwar [=South Andaman 

(apq)]@ 

Apurina (apu: Brazil)@ 

Aputai (apx)@ 

Arabana (ard)@ 

Arabela (arl: Peru)@ 

Arabic, Algerian Saharan Spoken 

(aao) 

Arabic, Algerian Spoken (arq) 

Arabic, Babalia Creole (bbz) 

Arabic, Baharna Spoken (abv) 

Arabic, Chadian Spoken 

[=Nigerian Arabic (shu)]@ 

Arabic, Cypriot Spoken (acy)@ 

Arabic, Dhofari Spoken (adf) 

Arabic, Eastern Egyptian Bedawi 

Spoken (avl) 

Arabic, Egyptian Spoken 

[=Cairo Arabic (arz: Egypt)]@ 

Arabic, Gulf Spoken (afb)@ 

Arabic, Hadrami Spoken (ayh) 

Arabic, Hijazi Spoken (acw) 

Arabic, Judeo-Iraqi (yhd) 

Arabic, Judeo-Moroccan (aju) 

Arabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian (yud) 

Arabic, Judeo-Tunisian (ajt) 

Arabic, Judeo-Yemeni (jye) 

Arabic, Libyan Spoken (ayl)@ 

Arabic, Mesopotamian Spoken 

[=Iraq Muslim Baghdad Arabic 

& Soukhne Syrian Arabic 

(acm)]@@ 

Arabic, Moroccan Spoken 

[=Moroccan Arabic & Moroccan 

Arabic 2 (ary)]@@ 

Arabic, Najdi Spoken (ars) 

Arabic, North Levantine 

Spoken [=Syrian Arabic & 

Damascus Arabic & Arabic 

North Levantine Spoken 

(apc)]@@@ 

Arabic, North Mesopotamian 

Spoken (ayp) 

Arabic, Ogaden (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Arabic, Omani Spoken (acx) 

Arabic, Sa`idi Spoken (aec) 

Arabic, Sanaani Spoken 

[=Yemen Sanaani Arabic 

(ayn)]@@ 

Arabic, Shihhi Spoken (ssh) 

Arabic, South Levantine 

Spoken [=Palestinian Arabic 

(ajp)@ 

Arabic, Standard [=Standard 

Arabic & Classical Arabic & 

Arabic Quranic (arb: Saudi 

Arabia & neighb)@@@ 

Arabic, Sudanese Creole 

[=Juba Arabic (pga)]@ 

Arabic, Sudanese Spoken 

(apd)@ 

Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni Spoken 

(acq) 

Arabic, Tajiki Spoken (abh) 

Arabic, Tunisian Spoken (aeb) 

Arabic, Uzbeki Spoken (auz) 

Aragonese (arg: Spain)@ 

Araki (akr: Vanuatu)@ 

Aralle-Tabulahan [=Aralle & 

Mambi & Tabulahan Campbell 

& Tabulahan McKenzie 

(atq)]@@@@ 

Aramaic, Ancient (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Aramanik (aam) 

Arammba (stk) 

Aranadan (aaf) 

Arandai [=Arandai/Sebyar & 

Arandai/Tarof (jbj)]@@ 

Araona (aro)@ 

Arapaho (arp)@ 

Arapaso (arj)@ 

Arapesh, Bumbita (aon: PNG) 

[not clear whether aon or 

ape=Bukiyip]@ 

Arara do Rio Branco (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Arára, Mato Grosso (axg) 

Arára, Pará (paa)@ 

Arawak [=Lokono (Suriname, 

Fr. Guiana, Guyana, 

Venezuela)]@ 

Araweté (awt: Brazil)@ 

Arawum (awm: PNG)@ 

Arbore [=Arbore & Arbore 2 

(arv)]@@ 

Archi [=Archi & Archi 2 (aqc: 

Russia (E))]@@ 

Are (mwc) 

'Are'are (alu)[=Maasupa Areare 

& Waiahaa Areare & 

Marau]@@@ 

Areba (aea) 

Arem (aem) 

Argobba (agj)@ 

Arguni (agf)@ 

Arhâ (aqr) 

Arhö (aok) 

Arhuaco (arh) 

Ari (aac) 

Aribwatsa (laz)@ 

Aribwaung (ylu) 

Arifama-Miniafia (aai) 

Arigidi (aqg)@ 

Arikapú (ark)@ 

Arikara (ari: USA)@ 

Arikem (ait) 

Arin (xrn) (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Aringa (luc) 

Arma (aoh) 

Armenian [=Eastern Armenian 

& Western Armenian (hye: 

Armenia)]@@ 

Arop-Lukep [=Arop-Lokep & 

Lukep (apr)]@@ 

Arop-Sissano (aps) 

Arosi [=Arosi Tawatana & 

Oneibia Arosi (aia)]@@ 

Arrarnta, Western [=Western 

Arrernte & Arrarnta Western & 

Southern Aranda & Lower 

Aranda (are)]@@@@ 

Arrernte, Eastern [=Eastern 

Arrernte & Central Arrernte & 

Arrernte Eastern & Aranda & 

Akara (aer)]@@@@@ 

Arta (atz) 

Arua (aru: Brazil) 

Aruá (arx: Brazil) 

Aruamu (msy) 

Aruek (aur) 

Aruop [=Srenge (lsr)]@ 

Arutani (atx)@

As (asz)@ 

Asaro'o (mtv) 

Asas (asd: PNG)@ 

Asháninka [=Ashaninka (cni)]@ 

Ashe [=Itoo (ahs)]@ 

Ashéninka Pajonal (cjo)@ 

Ashéninka Perené (prq: Peru)@ 

Ashéninka, Pichis (cpu)@ 

Ashéninka, South Ucayali (cpy) 

Ashéninka, Ucayali-Yurúa 

(cpb)@ 

Ashkun (ask) 

Ashtiani (atn) 

Asilulu [=Asilulu Lima 

Rumahsosal Nuwetetu & 

Asilulu Lima Waraka & Asilulu 

(asl)]@@@ 

Askopan (eiv) 

Asmat, Casuarina Coast (asc)@ 

Asmat, Central (cns)@ 

Asmat, North (nks)@ 

Asmat, Yaosakor (asy)@ 

Asoa (asv) 

Assamese (asm)@ 

Assan (xss) (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Assangori (sjg) 

Assiniboine (asb)@ 

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic [=Jilu & 

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (aii)]@@ 

Asturian (ast)@ 

Asu (asa: Tanzania) 

Asu (aum: Nigeria) 

Asumboa (aua)@ 

Asuri (asr) 

Asuriní (asu: Brazil)@ 

Asuriní, Xingú (asn: Brazil)@ 

Ata (atm) 

Atakapa (aqp)@ 

Atampaya (amz) 

Atayal [=Atayal & Ciuli Atayal & 

Mayrinax Atayal & Squliq 

Atayal & Skikun Atayal 

(tay)]@@@@@ 

Atemble [= Atemple (ate: 

PNG)]@ 

Athpariya (aph)@ 

Ati (atk) 

Atikamekw (atj: Cannada)@ 

Atohwaim (aqm)@ 

Atong (ato) 

A'tong [=A Tong & A Tong 2 

(aot)@@ 

Atorada (aox) 

Atsam (cch) 

Atsugewi (atw: USA)@ 

Atta, Faire (azt) 

Atta, Pamplona [=Atta 

Pamplona (att)]@ 

Atta, Pudtol (atp) 

Attié [=Attie (ati)]@ 

Au (avt) 

'Auhelawa (kud) 

Aukan (djk: Suriname)@ 

Aulua (aul: Vanuatu)@ 

Aurá (aux) 

Aushi (auh) 

Aushiri (avs) 

Austral [=Rurutuan (aut)]@ 

Auwe (smf) 

Auye (auu) 

Auyokawa (auo) 

Avá-Canoeiro (avv: Brazil)@ 

Avar (ava: Russia (E), 

Azerbaijan)@ 

Avatime [=Sideme (avn)]@ 

Avau (avb) 

Avestan (ave)@ 

Avikam (avi)@ 

Avokaya [=Ojiga & Ojila 

(avu)]@@ 

Awa [=Awa & Awa 2 (awb: 

PNG)]@@ 

Awabakal (awk)@ 

Awa-Cuaiquer [=Awa Pit (kwi: 

Colombia)]@ 

Awad Bing [=Biliau (bcu)]@ 

Awadhi (awa) 

Awak (awo)@ 

Awakateko [=Aguacatec & 

Aguacateco Aguacatan (agu: 

Guatemala)]@ 

Awar (aya) 

Awara (awx)@ 

Awbono (awh) 

Awera (awr)@ 

Awetí (awe: Brazil)@ 

Awing (azo)@ 

Awiyaana [=Auyana (auy: 

PNG)]@ 

Awjilah (auj)@ 

Awngi [=Awngi & Awngi 2 

(awn)]@@ 

Awtuw (kmn)@ 

Awun (aww) 

Awutu [= Efutu (afu: Ghana)]@ 

Awyi [=Awji (auw)]@ 

Awyu, Asue (psa)@ 

Awyu, Central (awu) 

Awyu, Edera (awy) 

Awyu, Jair (awv) 

Awyu, North (yir) 

Awyu, South (aws) 

Axamb [=Axamb & Axamb 

Avok & Axamb Maxbaxo, all 

(ahb: Vanuatu)]@@@ 

Ayabadhu (ayd) 

Ayere (aye)@ 

Ayi (ayq: PNG) 

Ayi (ayx: China) 

Ayiwo (nfl)@ 

Aymara, Central [=Central 

Aymara & Sullkatiti Titiri & Puki 

(ayr)@@@ 

Aymara, Southern [= Huacana 

(ayc)]@ 

Ayoreo [=Ayoreo and Ayoreo 2 

(ayo)]@@ 

Ayta, Abellen (abp) 

Ayta, Ambala (abc) 

Ayta, Bataan (ayt) 

Ayta, Mag-Anchi (sgb) 

Ayta, Mag-Indi (blx) 

Ayta, Sorsogon (ays) 

Ayta, Tayabas (ayy) 

Ayu (ayu)@ 

Azerbaijani, North 

[=Azerbaijani, North & 

Azerbaijani, North 2 (azj: 

Azerbaijan)]@@ 

Azerbaijani, South 

[=Azerbaijani Southern (azb)]@ 

Baan [=Baan (bvj)]@ 

Baangi (bqx) 

Baatonum (bba)@ 

Baba (bbw)@ 

Babango (bbm) 

Babanki (bbk)@ 

Babar, North (bcd)@ 

Babar, Southeast (vbb)@ 

Babatana [= Sisiqa & Tunoe 

Babatana & Katazi Babatana & 

Avaso Babatana & Sengga 

Babatana (baa: Solomon 

Islands)]@@@@@ 

Babine (bcr) 

Babuza [= Favorlang (bzg: 

Taiwan)]@ 

Bacama [=Bacama & Bacama 

Mulyen (bcy)]@ 

Bada (bau: Nigeria)@ 

Bada (bhz: Indonesia)@ 

Badaga (bfq)@ 

Bade (bde)@ 

Badeshi (bdz) 

Badimaya (bia)@ 

Badui (bac) 

Badyara [=Pajade (pbp: Guinea, 

G-B, Senegal)]@ 

Baeggu [=Mbaengguu (bvd)]@ 

Baelelea [=Mbaelelea (bvc)]@ 

Baetora [=Baetora & Baetora 

Navenevene & Baetora 

Narovorovo & Baetora Nasawa 

& Baetora Tam (btr: 

Vanuatu)]@@@@@ 

Bafanji (bfj) 

Bafaw-Balong (bwt) 

Bafia (ksf)@ 

Bafut (bfd)@ 

Baga Binari (bcg) 

Baga Kaloum (bqf) 

Baga Koga (bgo) 

Baga Manduri [=Baga Maduri 

(bmd)]@ 

Baga Mboteni (bgm) 

Baga Sitemu (bsp)@ 

Baga Sobané (bsv) 

Bagheli (bfy) 

Bagirmi (bmi)@ 

Bago-Kusuntu (bqg) 

Bagri (bgq) 

Bagupi (bpi: PNG)@ 

Bagusa (bqb)@ 

Bagvalal [=Bagwalal (kva: 

Russia (E))]@ 

Baham [=Mbaham(bdw)]@ 

Bahamas Creole English (bah)

Bahau (bhv) 

Bahinemo (bjh)@ 

Bahing (bhj)@ 

Bahnar [=Bahnar & Bahnar 2 

(bdg: VietNam)]@@ 

Bahonsuai (bsu) 

Bahuana (not in Ethnologue; 

WALS code: bah)@ 

Bai (bdj)@ 

Bai, Central [=Jinxing Bai & 

Dashi Bai & Longmen Bai & 

Xishan Bai & Jindun Bai & Shi 

Bai & Eryuan Bai & Heqing Bai 

& Jianchuan Bai & Jianchuan 

Bai 2 & Yunlong Bai 

(bca)]@@@@@@@@@@ 

Bai, Northern [=Tuoluo Bai & 

Gongxing Bai & Enqi Bai & Ega 

Bai & Jinman Bai & Jinding Bai 

& Luobenzhuo Bai & Lanping 

Bai & Luobenzhuo Bai 2 

(bfc)]@@@@@@@@@ 

Bai, Southern [=Zhoucheng Bai 

& & Zhoucheng Bai 2 & 

Mazhelong Bai & Qiliqiao Bai & 

Hedian Bai & Zhaozhuang Bai 

& Qiliqiao Bai & Xiangyun Bai 

(bfs)] @@@@@@@@ 

Baibai (bbf)@ 

Baikeno (bkx)@ 

Baima (bqh) 

Baimak (bmx: PNG)@ 

Bainouk-Gunyaamolo (bcz)@ 

Bainouk-Gunyuño (bab) 

Bainouk-Samik (bcb) 

Baiso [=Baiso & Baiso 2 

(bsw)]@@ 

Bajan (bjs) 

Bajau, Indonesian [=Indonesian 

Bajau & Anaiwoi Bajau & 

Lapulu Bajau & Lemo Bajau & 

Luwuk Bajau & Pitulua Bajau & 

Padei Laut Bajau & Moramo 

Bajau & Lauru Bajau & Langara 

Laut Bajau & Lakonea Bajau & 

Lakaramba Bajau & Kolo 

Bawah Bajau & Kayuadi Bajau 

& Kaleroang Bajau & 

Boepinang Bajau & Bajoe 

Bajau 

(bdl)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@@@ 

Bajau, West Coast (bdr)@ 

Bajelani (bjm) 

Baka [=Baka Sudan (bdh: 

Sudan)]@ 

Baka [=Baka & Baka 2 (bkc: 

Cameroon)]@@ 

Bakairí (bkq: Brazil)@ 

Bakaka (bqz) 

Bakhtiari (bqi) 

Baki (bki: Vanuatu)@ 

Bakoko (bkh)@ 

Bakole (kme) 

Bakpinka (bbs) 

Bakumpai (bkr) 

Bakwé [Bakwe (bjw)]@ 

Balaesang (bls)@ 

Balangao [=Balangaw (blw)]@ 

Balangingi [=Balangingi, 

Balangingi Sama (sse)@@ 

Balanta-Ganja [=Balanta Ganja 

(bjt)]@ 

Balantak (blz) 

Balanta-Kentohe [=Balanta 

(ble)]@ 

Balau (blq) 

Baldemu (bdn)@ 

Bali (ban: Indonesia)@ 

Bali [=Bali Nigeria (bcn: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Bali (bcp: DRC) 

Baliledo (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Balkan Gagauz Turkish (bgx) 

Balo (bqo) 

Balochi, Eastern (bgp)@ 

Balochi, Southern (bcc) 

Balochi, Western (bgn)@ 

Baloi [=Baloi & Zamba 

(biz)]@@ 

Balti [=Eastern Balti & Western 

Balti & Chorbat Balti & Khapula 

Balti & Kargil Balti & Skardu 

Balti & Shigar Balti & Rondu 

Balti & Kharmang Balti 

(bft)]@@@@@@@@@ 

Baluan-Pam (blq) 

Bamali (bbq) 

Bamanankan [=Bambara (bam: 

Mali)]@ 

Bambalang (bmo) 

Bambam [=Kiha & 

Matanangnga & Mehalaan & 

Minangnga & Rantepalado & 

Salu Huhu & Salu Maka & 

Saludengan & Sepang 

Sodangan & Tanete & Taora 

(ptu)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

Bambassi (myf)@ 

Bambili-Bambui [=Bambili 

(baw)]@ 

Bamenyam (bce)@ 

Bamu [=Bamu & Bamu 2 

(bcf)]@@ 

Bamukumbit (bqt) 

Bamun [=Shupamem (bax)]@ 

Bamunka (bvm) 

Bamwe [=Lifonga & Lifonga 2 & 

Libobi & Libobi (bmg)]@@@ 

Bana (bcw)@ 

Banaro (byz)@ 

Banawá (bnh: Brazil)@ 

Banda [=Elat Kei Basar (bnd)]@ 

Banda, Mid-Southern (bjo) 

Banda, South Central 

[=Ngbugu (lnl)]@ 

Banda, Togbo-Vara (tor) 

Banda, West Central [=Gbi 

(bbp)]@ 

Banda-Bambari [= Linda (liy)]@ 

Banda-Banda (bpd) 

Banda-Mbrès (bqk) 

Banda-Ndélé (bfl) 

Banda-Yangere (yaj) 

Bandi (bza)@ 

Bandial (bqj) 

Bandjalang [= Gidabal & 

Waalubal (bdy: Australia)]@@ 

Bandjigali (bjd) 

Bangala (bxg: DRC)@ 

Bangandu (bgf) 

Bangba (bbe) 

Banggai (bgz)@ 

Banggarla (bjb)@ 

Banggi Me (not in Ethnologue, 

classification unknown)@ 

Bangi [=Bobangi & Bobangi 2 

(bni)]@@ 

Bangolan (bgj) 

Bangubangu (bnx)@ 

Bangwinji (bsj) 

Baniva (bvv: Venezuela)@ 

Baniwa [=Baniwa & Baniwa 2 

(bwi)]@@ 

Banjar [=Banjarese Malay 

(bjn)]@ 

Bankagooma [=Banka (bxw)]@ 

Bankon (abb)@ 

Bannoni (bcm: PNG)@ 

Bantik [=Bantik & Bantik 2 

(bnq)]@@ 

Bantoanon [=Banton 

Bantoanon (bno)]@ 

Baoulé [=Baule (bci: Cd’I)]@ 

Baraamu (brd) 

Barai (bbb)@ 

Barakai (baj) 

Barama (bbg) 

Barambu (brm)@ 

Baramu (bmz) 

Barapasi (brp)@ 

Baras (brs) 

Barasana (bsn: Colombia)@ 

Barbacoas (bpb) 

Barbareño [=Chumash 

(Barbareno) (boi: USA, ext.)]@ 

Bardi (bcj)@ 

Baré (bae)@ 

Barein (bva) 

Bareli, Palya (bpx) 

Bareli, Pauri (bfb) 

Bareli, Rathwi (bgd) 

Bargam [=Mugil (mlp: PNG)]@ 

Bari [=Kuku & Nyanggwara & 

Pöjulu & Ngyepu & Bari (bfa: 

Sudan)]@@@@@ 

Barí (mot: Colombia)@ 

Bariai (bch)@ 

Bariji (bjc) 

Barikanchi (bxo) 

Barok (bjk)@ 

Barombi (bbi) 

Barranbiya (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Baruga [=Tafota Baruga (bjz)]@ 

Barupu@ 

Baruya [=Baruya & Baruya 

2(byr)]@@

Barwe (bwg) 

Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic (bfj) 

Basa [=Rubasa (bzw)]@ 

Basaa (bas)@ 

Basa-Gumna (bsl) 

Basa-Gurmana (buj) 

Basap (bdb) 

Basay (byq)@ 

Bashkardi (bsg) 

Bashkir (bak: Russia (E))@ 

Basketo (bst)@ 

Basque (eus: Spain)@ 

Bassa (bsq) 

Bassa-Kontagora (bsr) 

Bassari (bsc)@ 

Bassossi (bsi) 

Bata [=Bata Malabu & Bata 

Zumu (bta)]@@ 

Batak [=Batak Palawan & Batak 

(bya)]@@ 

Batak Alas-Kluet (btz) 

Batak Angkola (akb)@ 

Batak Dairi (btd) 

Batak Karo [=Karo Batak 

(btx)]@ 

Batak Mandailing (btm)@ 

Batak Simalungun (bts) 

Batak Toba (bbc)@ 

Batanga (bnm) 

Bataymal (Australia, not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Batek (btq) 

Bateri (btv) 

Bathari (bhm) 

Bati (btc: Cameroon) 

Bati (bvt: Indonesia) 

Bats (bbl: Georgia)@ 

Batu [=Afi-Amanda & Kamino & 

Batu Awe (btu)]@@@ 

Batui (zbt) 

Batuley (bay) 

Bau (bbd: PNG)@ 

Bauchi [=Madaka (bsf)]@ 

Baure (brg: Bolivia)@ 

Bauria (bge) 

Bauro [=Bauro & Baroo Bauro 

(bxa)]@@ 

Bauwaki (bwk) 

Bauzi (bvz)@ 

Bavarian (bar) 

Bayali (bjy)@ 

Baygo (byg) 

Bayono (byl) 

Bayot (bda)@ 

Bayungu (bxj) 

Bazigar (bfr) 

Beami (beo) 

Beaver (bea)@ 

Beba (bfp) 

Bebe (bzv)@ 

Bebele (beb) 

Bebeli (bek) 

Bebil (bxp) 

Bedawi [=Beja & Beja 2 

(bej)]@@ 

Bedjond (bjv)@ 

Bedoanas [=Yarik (bed)]@ 

Beeke (bkf) 

Beele (bxq) 

Beembe (beq)@ 

Beezen (bnz) 

Befang [=Modele (bby)]@ 

Begbere-Ejar (bqv)@ 

Bekati' (bei)@ 

Bekwarra (bkv)@ 

Bekwil (bkw) 

Belait (beg)@ 

Belanda Bor (bxb) 

Belanda Viri (bvi)@ 

Belarusan (bel: Belarus)@ 

Belhariya (byw)@ 

Beli (bey: PNG) 

Beli (blm: Sudan) 

Belize Kriol English (bzj) 

Bella Coola (blc)@ 

Bellari (brw) 

Bemba [=Bemba & Bemba 2 

(bem: Zambia)]@@ 

Bemba (bmy: DRC) 

Bembe (bmb) 

Bena (bez: Tanzania) 

Bena (yun: Nigeria) 

Benabena (bef: PNG)@ 

Bench [=Bencho & She 

(bcq)]@@ 

Bende (bdp)@ 

Bendi (bcT) 

Beng [=Beng & Beng 2 (nhb: 

Cd’I)]@@ 

Benga (bng) 

Bengali (ben: Bangladesh & 

neighb)@ 

Benggoi (bgy) 

Bentong (bnu) 

Benyadu' (byd) 

Beothuk (bue)@ 

Bepour (bie: PNG)@ 

Bera (brf) 

Berakou (bxv) 

Berawan [=Long Terawan 

Berawan (zbw)]@ 

Berawan, Central [=Central 

Berawan (zbc)] 

Berawan, East [=East Berawan 

(zbe)]@ 

Berbice Creole Dutch (brc)@ 

Berik (bkl)@ 

Berinomo (bit) 

Bernal (PNG)@ 

Berom [=Tahoss & Berom F & 

Berom R (bom)]@@@ 

Berta [=Wetawit (wti)]@ 

Berti (byt) 

Besme (bes)@ 

Betaf (bfe) 

Betawi (bew)@ 

Bete (byf)@ 

Bété, Daloa [=Bete Daloa 

(bev)]@ 

Bété, Gagnoa (btg) 

Béte, Guiberoua (bet) 

Bete-Bendi (btt) 

Beti (btb: Cameroon) 

Beti (eot: Cd’I) 

Bezhta [ = Bezhta & Bezhta 2 

(kap: Russia (Eur))]@@ 

Bhadrawahi (bhd) 

Bhalay (bhx) 

Bharia (bha) 

Bhatola (btl) 

Bhatri (bgw) 

Bhattiyali (bht) 

Bhaya (bhe) 

Bhele (bhy) 

Bhilali (bhi) 

Bhili (bhb) 

Bhojpuri [=Bhoipuri & Bhojpuri 

(bho)]@@ 

Bhujel (byh) 

Bhunjia (bhu) 

Biafada (bif)@ 

Biak [=Numfor & Biak & Biak 2 

(bhw)]@@@ 

Biali (beh) 

Biangai (big) 

Biao [=Shidong Biao (byk)]@ 

Biao Mon [=Dongshan Biao 

Mon & Changping Biao Mon 

(bmt)]@@ 

Biao-Jiao Mien [=Shuanglong 

Mien (bje)]@ 

Bicolano, Albay [=Buhi & 

Daraga & Libon & Oas & 

Buhinon Albay Bicolano 

(bhk)]@@@@ 

Bicolano, Central [=Central 

Bicolano & Legazpi & Naga 

(bcl)]@@@ 

Bicolano, Iriga [=Iriga & Iriga 

Bicolano & Iriga Bicolano 2 

(bto)]@@@ 

Bicolano, Northern 

Catanduanes [=Northern 

Catanduanes (cts)]@ 

Bicolano, Southern 

Catanduanes [=Southern 

Catanduanes (bln)]@ 

Bidayuh (bth)]@ 

Bidayuh, Biatah [=Biatah 

Bidayuh (bth)]@ 

Bidayuh, Bau [=Bidayuh Bau 

(sne)]@ 

Bidayuh, Bukar-Sadong 

[=Bukar-Sadong Bidayuh 

(sdo)]@ 

Bidiyo [=Bidiya (bid)]@ 

Bidyara [=Bidjara (bym)]@ 

Bidyogo [=Bijogo (bjg)]@ 

Biem (bmc) 

Bierebo [=Bieribo Bonkovia, 

Bieribo Burupika, Bieribo 

Tavio, Bieribo Yevali (bnk: 

Vanuatu)]@@@@ 

Bieria [=Bieria Vovo (brj: 

Vanuatu)]@ 

Biete (biu)

Big Nambas Unmet & Big 

Nambas Leviamp, both (nmb: 

Vanuatu)@@ 

Biga (bhc)@ 

Bigambal (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Bijori (bix) 

Bikaru (bic) 

Bikya (byb) 

Bila (bip) 

Bilakura (bql: PNG)@ 

Bilaspuri (kfs) 

Bilba (bpz) 

Bilbil (brz)@ 

Bile (bil)@ 

Bilen [=Bilin & Bilin 2 (byn)]@@ 

Biloxi (bll)@ 

Bilua [=Bilua & Ndovele Bilua 

(blb)]@@ 

Bilur (bxf)@ 

Bima (bhp)@ 

Bimin (bhl)@ 

Bimoba (bim) 

Bina (bmn: PNG) 

Bina (byj: Nigeria) 

Binahari (bxz) 

Binandere (bhg) 

Bine (bon) 

Binji (bpj) 

Bintauna (bne) 

Bintulu (bny)@ 

Binukid (bkd)]@ 

Binumarien (bjr) 

Bipi (biq) 

Birale [=Birayle & Ongota 

(bxe)]@@ 

Birao [=Mbirao (brr)]@ 

Birgit (btf)@ 

Birhor (biy) 

Biri (bzr) 

Birifor, Malba (bfo) 

Birifor, Southern (biv)@ 

Biritai (bqq)@ 

Birked (brk) 

Birrdhawal (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Birri [=Birri C African Rep 

(bvq)]@ 

Birwa (brl) 

Bisaya, Brunei (bsb) 

Bisaya, Sabah (bsy) 

Biseni [=Biseni & Bumo 

(ije)]@@ 

Bishnupriya (bpy) 

Bishuo (bwh) 

Bisis (bnw) 

Bislama (bis)@ 

Bisorio (bir)@ 

Bissa (bib: BF, Ghana, Togo)@ 

Bisu (bzi: China, Thailand)@ 

Bit (bgk: Laos)@ 

Bitare [=Njwande (brt)]@ 

Bitur (mcc) 

Biwat (bwm) 

Biyo [=Biyue (byo: China)]@ 

Biyom (bpm: PNG)@ 

Blaan, Koronadal (bpr)]@ 

Blaan, Sarangani [=Bilaan 

Sarangani (bps)]@ 

Blablanga [=Blablanga & 

Ghove Blablanga (blp)]@@ 

Blackfoot (bla: Canada)@ 

Blafe (bfh) 

Blagar [=Blagar/Bakalang & 

Blagar/Apuri Pura & 

Blagar/Limarahing & 

Blagar/Retta Pura & 

Blagar/Retta Ternate & Blagar 

Tereweng (beu)]@@@@@@ 

Blang [=Plang (blr)]@ 

Bo (bgl: Laos) 

Bo (bpw: PNG)@ 

Boano (bzl: Indonesia)@ 

Boano (bzn: Indonesia) 

Bobo Madaré, Southern 

[=Southern Bobo Madare 

(bwq)]@ 

Bobongko (bgb) 

Bobot (bty)@ 

Bodo (boy: CAR) 

Bodo (brx: India)@ 

Bodo Parja (bdv) 

Bofi (bff) 

Boga (bvw)@ 

Bogaya (boq)@ 

Boghom (bux)@ 

Boguru (bqu) 

Bohtan Neo-Aramaic (bhn) 

Boikin [=Kwusaun & Yengoru 

(bzf)]@@ 

Boko (bkp: CAR) 

Boko (bqc: Benin)@ 

Bokobaru (bus)@ 

Bokoto(bdt) 

Bokyi [=Boki (bky)]@ 

Bola (bnp)@ 

Bolango (bld) 

Bole [=Bole & Bole 2 (bol)]@@ 

Bolgo (bvo) 

Bolia (bli)@ 

Bolinao (smk) 

Bolo (blv) 

Boloki (bkt) 

Bolon (bof)@ 

Bolondo (bzm) 

Bolongan (blj)@ 

Bolyu [=Paliu (ply)]@ 

Bom (bmf) 

Boma (boh)@ 

Bomboli (bml) 

Bomboma [=Bomboma & 

Bomboma 2 (bws)]@@ 

Bomitaba [=Bene Bomitaba & 

Bondeko Bomitaba & Bossela 

Bomitaba & Botala Bomitaba & 

Epena Bomitaba & Mbomba 

Bomitaba & Itanga Bomitaba & 

Kanio Bomitaba & 

Koundoumou Bomitaba & 

Liouesso Bomitaba & Matoko 

Bomitaba & Mbanza Bomitaba 

& Mboua Bomitaba & Mokengui 

Bomitaba & Toukoulaka 

Bomitaba 

(zmx)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@ 

Bomu (bmq) 

Bomwali (bmw) 

Bon Gula (glc)@ 

Bonan (peh) 

Bondei (bou) 

Bondo [=Remo (bfw)]@ 

Bonerate (bna)@ 

Bonggi (bdg)@ 

Bonggo (bpg)@ 

Bongili (bui)@ 

Bongo (bot)@ 

Bongu (bpu: PNG)@ 

Bonjo (bok) 

Bonkeng (bvg) 

Bonkiman (bop) 

Bontoc, Central [=Central 

Bontoc & Bontoc Guinaang 

(bnc)]@@ 

Bookan (bnb) 

Boon (bnl)@ 

Boor (bfv) 

Bora (boa: Peru)@ 

Bora, Mirana (dialect of boa: 

Peru)@ 

Borna (bwo) 

Borna (Democratic Republic of 

Congo) (bxx) 

Boro [=Shinassha & Shinassha 

2 (bwo)]@@ 

Borong [= Borong & Kosorong 

(ksr)]@@ 

Bororo (bor: Brazil)@ 

Boruca (brn: Costa Rica)@ 

Bo-Rukul (mae)@ 

Boselewa (bwf) 

Bosnian (bos) 

Bote-Majhi (bmj) 

Botlikh (bph: Russia (E))@ 

Bouyei [=Yay & Yay 2 & Po Ai & 

Wangmo Bouyei (pcc)]@@@@ 

Bozaba (bzo) 

Bozo, Hainyaxo (bzx) 

Bozo, Jenaama (bze) 

Bozo, Tièma Cièwè (boo) 

Bozo, Tiéyaxo (boz) 

Bragat (aof)@ 

Brahui (brh)@ 

Braj Bhasha (bra) 

Brao (brb: Laos and 

Cambodia)@ 

Brem [=Bunabun (buq: PNG)]@ 

Breri (brq) 

Breton (bre: France)@ 

Bribri (bzd: Costa Rica)@ 

Brokkat (bro) 

Brokpake )sgt) 

Brokskat (bkk)@ 

Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin 

(bpl) 

Bru, Eastern [=Bru (bru)]@ 

Bru, Western (brv) 

Brunei (kxd) 

Bu (jid)@

Bua (bub)@ 

Buamu (box) 

Buang, Mangga [=Manga 

(mmo)]@ 

Buang, Mapos [=Buang Mapos 

& Wagau & Mapos (bzh: 

PNG)]@@@ 

Bube (bvb)@ 

Bubi [=Pove & Kebobe & Xebia 

(buw)]@@@ 

Bubia (bbx) 

Budibud (btp) 

Budong-Budong (bdx)@ 

Budu (buu) 

Budukh (bdk: Azerbaijan)@ 

Buduma (bdm)@ 

Budza [=Buja & Buja 2 

(bja)]@@ 

Bugan (bbh)@ 

Buganditj (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Bugawac [=Bugawac & Kukaua 

(buk)]@@ 

Bughotu (bgt)@ 

Bugis [=Soppeng Buginese & 

Buginese (bug)]@@ 

Buglere (sab)@ 

Bugun (bgg)]@ 

Buhid (bku) 

Buhutu (bxh)@ 

Bukat (bvk)@ 

Bukharic (bhh) 

Bukitan (bkn)@ 

Bukiyip (ape)@ 

Buksa (tkb) 

Bukwen (buz) 

Bulgarian (bul: Bulgaria)@ 

Bulgebi (bmp) 

Buli [Buli Ghana (bwu: 

Ghana)]@ 

Buli (bzq: Indonesia)@ 

Bullom So [= Mmani (buy: SL, 

Guinea)]@ 

Bulu (bjl; PNG) 

Bulu (bum; Cameroon)@ 

Bum (bmv)@ 

Bumaji (byp) 

Bumthangkha (kjz) 

Bun (buv) 

Buna (bvn) 

Bunaba (bck)@ 

Bunak (bfn)@ 

Bunama (bdd)@ 

Bundeli (bns)@ 

Bung (bqd) 

Bungain (but) 

Bunganditj (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Bungku (bkz) 

Bungu (wun) 

Bunoge (not in Ethnologue?)@ 

Bunu, Bu-Nao [=Bunu Bu-Nao 

& Jingcun Bunu & Dongnu Bu- 

Nao Bunu & Dahua Bunu (bwx: 

China)]@@@@ 

Bunu, Jiongnai [=Longhua 

Bunu (pnu)]@ 

Bunu, Wunai (bwn) 

Bunu, Younuo [=Huangluo 

Bunu [=Bunu & Younuo Bunu 

(buh)]@@ 

Bunun [=Bunun & Takituduh 

Bunun & Takbanuaz Bunun & 

Iskubun (bnn)]@@@@ 

Buol (blf)@ 

Burak (bys)@ 

Buraka (bkg) 

Bura-Pabir (bwr)@ 

Burarra (bvr)@ 

Burate (bti) 

Burduna (bxn) 

Bure (bvh) 

Buriat, China (bxu) 

Buriat, Mongolia (bxm)@ 

Buriat, Russia (bxr)@ 

Burji [=Burji & Burji 2 (bji)]@@ 

Burmbar [=Burmbar & Burmbar 

Lepaxsivir & Burmbar 

Vartavo(vrt: Vanuatu)]@@@ 

Burmese [=Burmese & Yangon 

Burmese (mya: 

Myanmar/Burma, 

Bangladesh)]@@ 

Burmeso (bzu)@ 

Buru (bqw: Nigeria)@ 

Buru [=Buru Masarete (mhs: 

Indonesia)]@ 

Burui (bry) 

Burumakok (ajp) 

Burum-Mindik [=Burum-Mindik 

& Burum & Mindik (bmu: 

PNG)]@@@ 

Burun (bdi)@ 

Burunge (bds)@ 

Burushaski [=Burushaski & 

Haiderabad Hunza Burushaski 

& Ganish Hunza Burushaski & 

Central Yasin Burushaski & 

Uyum Nagar Burushaski & 

Nazimabad Hunza Burushaski 

& Murtazabad Burushaski & 

Hussainabad Hunza 

Burushaski & Hoper Nagar 

Burushaski 

(bsk)]@@@@@@@@@ 

Burusu (bqr) 

Buruwai [=Asienara (asi)]@ 

Busa [=Busa & Illo 

Busa(bqp)]@@ 

Busam (bxs) 

Busami (bsm) 

Bushi (buc)@ 

Bushoong (buf)@ 

Buso (bso) 

Busoa (bup)@ 

Bussa [=Bussa & Bussa 2 

(dox)]@@ 

Busuu (bju) 

Butleh (not in Ethnologue?)@ 

Butmas-Tur [= Butmas & Tut 

(bnr: Vanuatu)]@@ 

Butuanon (btw)@ 

Buwal (bhs) 

Buya (byy) 

Buyang, Baha [=Paha & Baha 

Buyang & Ecun Baha Buyang 

(yha)]@@@ 

Buyang E’ma (yzg) 

Buyang, Langnian [=Buyang 

(yln)]@ 

Buyu (byi) 

Bwa (bww) 

Bwaidoka (bwd)@ 

Bwamu, Cwi (bwy) 

Bwamu, Láá Láá (bwj) 

Bwanabwana (tte) 

Bwatoo (bwa) 

Bwela (bwl) 

Bwile (bwc) 

Bwisi (bwz) 

Byangsi [=Byansi (bee)]@ 

Byep (mkk) 

Caac (msq) 

Cabécar [=Cabecar & Chiripo 

Cabécar (cjp: Costa Rica)]@@ 

Cabiyarí (cbb: Colombia)@ 

Cacaopera (ccr)@ 

Caddo (cad)@ 

Cafundo Creole (ccd) 

Cagua (bhc) 

Cahuarano (cah: Peru)@ 

Cahuilla (chl)@ 

Caka (ckx) 

Cakfem-Mushere (cky) 

Callawalla (caw)@ 

Caló (rmr) 

Caluyanun (clu) 

Camling (rab)@ 

Campalagian (cml) 

Campo [not in Ethnologue]@ 

Camsá [=Kamsa (kbh: 

Colombia)]@ 

Camtho (cmt) 

Canberra Language (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Candoshi-Shapra (cbu: Peru)@ 

Canichana (caz) 

Cao Lan (mlc) 

Cao Miao (cov) 

Capanahua (kaq: Peru)@ 

Capiznon (cps)@ 

Cappadocian Greek (cpg) 

Caquinte (cot)@ 

Cara (cfd)@ 

Carabayo (cby) 

Caramanta (crf) 

Carapana (cbc: Colombia, 

Brazil)@ 

Carib [nb: 1665!]@ 

Carib [=Carib & Kali’na 

(car)]@@ 

Carib, Island (crb)@ 

Carijona [=Carijona & Carijona 

2 (cbd: Colombia)]@@ 

Carolina Algonquian (crr) 

Carolinian (cal: Northern 

Mariana Islands)@ 

Carrier [=Carrier, Central & 

Carrier (crx: Canada)]@@

Carrier, Southern (caf) 

Cashibo-Cacataibo [=Cashibo 

& Kashibo Alto Aguaytia & 

Kashibo Bajo Aguaytia & 

Kashibo San Alejandro & 

Kashibo Sungaroyacu (cbr: 

Peru)]@@@@ 

Cashinahua (cbs) 

[=Kaxinawá]@ 

Catalan-Valencian-Balear (cat: 

Spain, Andorra)@ 

Catawba (chc: USA, ext.)@ 

Cauca (cca) 

Cavineňa [=Cavineňa 1 & 

Cavieňa 2 (cav: Bolivia)]@@ 

Cayubaba (cyb)@ 

Cayuga (cay)@ 

Cayuse (ext.)@ 

Cebuano (ceb)@ 

Cemuhî [Cemuhi (cam)]@ 

Cen (cen)@ 

Centúúm (cet) 

Cerma (cme) 

Chachi [=Cayapa (cbi: 

Equador)]@ 

Chácobo (cao)@ 

Chadong [=Chadong & 

Chadong 2 (cdy)]@@ 

Chagatai (chg)@ 

Chaima (ciy) 

Chak (ckh) 

Chakali (cli) 

Chakma (ccp) 

Chala (cll) 

Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 

[=Aramaic (cld: Iraq)]@ 

Chalikha (tgf) 

Cham: Eastern (cjm: 

Vietnam)@ 

Cham, Western (cja)@ 

Chamacoco (ceg)@ 

Chamalal (cji: Russia (E))@ 

Chamari (cdg) 

Chambeali (cdh) 

Chambri (can) 

Chamicuro (ccc: Peru)@ 

Chamorro (cha: Guam)@ 

Changriwa (cga) 

Changthang (cna) 

Chantyal (chx)@ 

Chara (cra) 

Chatino, Eastern Highland (cly) 

Chatino, Nopala (cya) 

Chatino, Tataltepec (cta)@ 

Chatino, Western Highland 

(ctp)@ 

Chatino, Zacatepec (ctz)@ 

Chatino, Zenzontepec (czn) 

Chaudangsi (cdn) 

Chaungtha (ccq) 

Chaura (crv) 

Chavacano [=Zamboangueno 

(cbk)]@ 

Chayahuita (cbt: Peru)]@ 

Che (ruk)@ 

Chechen (che: Russia 

(Europe))@ 

Chehalis, Lower (cea) 

Chehalis, Upper (cjh)@ 

Cheke Holo [=Cheke Holo & 

Tataba Maringe Cheke Holo 

(mrn)]@@ 

Chenapian (cjn) 

Chenchu (cde) 

Chenoua (cnu) 

Chepang (cdm)@ 

Cheq Wong [=Ceq Wong 

(cwg)]@ 

Cherepon (cpn) 

Cherokee (chr: USA)@ 

Chetco (ctc) 

Chewong (cwg)@ 

Cheyenne (chy)@ 

Chhattisgarhi (hne) 

Chhintange (ctn) 

Chhulung (cur) 

Chiapanec (cip)@ 

Chibcha (chb)@ 

Chichimeca-Jonaz 

[=Chichimec-Jonaz (pei: 

Mexico)]@ 

Chickasaw (cic: USA)@ 

Chicomuceltec (cob)@ 

Chiga [=Nkore Kiga (cgg)]@ 

Chilcotin (clc) 

Chilisso (clh) 

Chimariko (cid: USA, ext.)@ 

Chimila (cbg: Colombia)@ 

Chin, Asho (csh)@ 

Chin, Bawm (bgr) 

Chin, Bualkhaw (cbl) 

Chin, Chinbon (cnb) 

Chin, Daai (dao) 

Chin, Falam (cfm) 

Chin, Haka (cnh)@ 

Chin, Khumi (cnk) 

Chin, Khumi Awa (cka) 

Chin, Mara [=Lakher Mara 

(mrh)]@ 

Chin, Mro (cmr) 

Chin, Mün (mwq) 

Chin, Ngawn (cnw) 

Chin, Paite (pck) 

Chin, Senthang (sez) 

Chin, Siyin (csy) 

Chin, Tawr (tcp) 

Chin, Tedim (ctd)@ 

Chin, Thado (tcz)@ 

Chin, Zotung (czt) 

Chinali (cih) 

Chinantec, Chiltepec (csa) 

Chinantec, Comaltepec (cco)@ 

Chinantec, Lalana (cnl) 

Chinantec, Lealao (cle: 

Mexico)@ 

Chinantec, Ojitlán (chj: 

Mexico)@ 

Chinantec, Ozumacín (chz) 

Chinantec, Palantla (cpa: 

Mexico)@ 

Chinantec, Quiotepec (chq)@ 

Chinantec, Sochiapan (cso)@ 

Chinantec, Tepetotutla (cnt) 

Chinantec, Tepinapa (cte) 

Chinantec, Tlacoatzintepec (ctl) 

Chinantec, Usila (cuc: 

Mexico)@ 

Chinantec, Valle Nacional (cvn) 

Chinese Pidgin English (cpi) 

Chinese, Gan (gan) 

Chinese, Hakka (hak)@ 

Chinese, Huizhou (czh) 

Chinese, Jinyu (cjy) 

Chinese, Mandarin [= Mandarin 

& Mandarin 2 (cmn: China)]@@ 

Chinese, Middle@ 

Chinese, Min Bei (mnp) 

Chinese, Min Dong [=Fuzhou 

(cdo)]@ 

Chinese, Min Nan [=Amoy 

Minnan Chinese & Hainan- 

Minnan Chinese; nan: 

China)]@@ 

Chinese, Min Zhong (czo) 

Chinese, Old (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Chinese, Pu-Xian (cpx) 

Chinese, Wu [=Suzhou Wu 

(wuu)]@ 

Chinese, Xiang [=Xiang (hsn)]@ 

Chinese, Yue [=Cantonese 

(yue: China)]@ 

Chinook (chh)@ 

Chinook Wawa (chn)@ 

Chipaya [=Chipaya & Chipaya 2 

& Chipaya 3 (cap)]@@@ 

Chipiajes (cbe) 

Chippewa [=Chippewa & 

Minnesota Ojibwe, two dialects 

(ciw: USA)]@@ 

Chiquitano (cax)@ 

Chiru (cdf) 

Chitimacha [=Chitimacha & 

Chitimacha 2 & Chitimata 

(ctm)]@@@ 

Chittagonian (ctg) 

Chocangacakha (cgk) 

Chocholtec [=Chochotec & 

Chocho Ocotlan (coz)]@@ 

Choctaw (cho: USA)@ 

Chodri (cdi) 

Chokwe (cjk)@ 

Chol, Tila (cti)@ 

Chol, Tumbalá (ctu: Mexico)@ 

Cholón (cht)@ 

Cholti (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Chong [=Chong H & Kasong 

(cog)]@@ 

Choni (cda) 

Chontal, Highland Oaxaca 

[Tequistlatec (chd: Mexico)]@ 

Chontal, Lowland Oaxaca 

(clo)@ 

Chontal, Tabasco (chf)@ 

Chonyi (coh)@ 

Chopi (cce) 

Chorote, Iyojwa'ja (crt)@

Chorote, Iyo'wujwa [=Chorote 

Iyowujwa (crq)]@ 

Chorotega (cjr)@ 

Chorti [=Chorti & Chorti 

Jocotan (caa: Guatemala)]@@ 

Chrau [=Chrau & Chrau 2 (crw: 

VietNam)]@@ 

Chru (cje)@ 

Chuave (cjv) 

Chuj, Ixtatán [ = Chuj & Chuj 

San Mateo Ixtatan (cnm: 

Guatemala)]@@ 

Chuj, San Sebastián Coatán (cac) 

Chuka (cuh) 

Chukot [= Chukchee (ckt: 

Russia (Asia))]@ 

Chukwa (cuw) 

Chulym [=Middle Chulym 

(clw)]@ 

Chumash (chs: USA, ext.)@ 

Chumburung [= Nchumuru 

(ncu: Ghana)]@ 

Churahi (cdj) 

Chut [=Ruc & Ruc 2 (scb: 

VietNam)]@@ 

Chuukese [=Trukese (chk)]@ 

Chuvash (chv: Russia (Eur))@ 

Chuwabu (chw) 

Cia-Cia [=Batu Atas & Desa 

Wali & Masiri & Mato No Uwe & 

Pasarwajo & 

Wabhula(cia)]@@@@@@ 

Cibak (ckl)@ 

Cimbrian (cim)@ 

Cinda-Regi-Tiyal [=Kuki & 

Cinda 1 & Cinda 2 & & Regi & 

Cinda 5 (cdr)]@@@@@ 

Cineni (cie)@ 

Cinta Larga (cin: Brazil)@ 

Cicipu (unidentified Niger- 

Congo (West Kainji) language) 

@ 

Cicipu (awc)@ 

Cishingini (asg)@ 

Citak (txt)@ 

Citak, Tamnim (tml) 

Ciwogai (tgd) 

Clallam (clm: USA)@ 

C'lela [=Lela (dri)]@ 

Cocama-Cocamilla [=Kokama 

(cod: Peru, Brazil, Colombia)]@ 

Cochimi (coj)@ 

Cocopa@ 

Coeur d'Alene (crd) 

Cofán (con: Ecuador, 

Colombia)@ 

Cogui [=Kogui (kog: 

Colombia)]@ 

Colac (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Colorado (cof: Ecuador)@ 

Columbia-Wenatchi (col)@ 

Comanche (com: USA)@ 

Comecrudo (extinct, not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Como Karim (cfg) 

Comorian [=Shimaore (swb)]@ 

Comox (coo)@ 

Con (cno) 

Coos [=Hanis Coos (csz)]@ 

Coptic (cop)@ 

Coquille (coq) 

Cora, El Nayar (crn)@ 

Cora, Santa Teresa (cok) 

Cori (cry) 

Cornish (cor)@ 

Corsican (cos)@ 

Cowlitz (cow: USA, exct.)@ 

Coxima (kox) 

Coyaima (coy) 

Cree, Moose (crm) 

Cree, Plains (crk)@ 

Cree, Swampy (csw) 

Cree, Woods (cwd)@ 

Crimean Turkish (crh)@ 

Crioulo, Upper Guinea (pov) 

Croatian (hrv: Croatia, 

Austria)@ 

Crow (cro)@ 

Cruzeño (crz)@ 

Cua (cua)@ 

Cubeo [=Cubeo & Cubeo 2 

(cub: Colombia)]@@ 

Cuiba (cui: Colombia)@ 

Cuicatec, Santa María Papalo 

[not Ethnologue name]@ 

Cuicatec, Tepeuxila (cux) 

Cuicatec, Teutila (cut) 

Cuitlatec (ext)@ 

Culina [=Kulina Araua/Madija 

(cul) & Kulina Pano/Madija (not 

in Ethnologue)]@@ 

Cumeral (cum) 

Cun (cuq) 

Cung (cug)@ 

Cupeño [=Cupeno (cup)]@ 

Curripaco (kpc: Colombia, 

Brazil)@ 

Cutchi-Swahili (ccl) 

Cuvok (cuv)@ 

Cuyonon (cyo)@ 

Czech (ces: Czech Rep.)@ 

Daasanach [=Daasanach & 

Daasanach 2 (dsh)@@ 

Daba (dbq)@ 

Dabarre (dbr) 

Dabe (dbe) 

Dadibi (mps) 

Dadiya (dbd)@ 

Daga (dgz)@ 

Dagaare, Southern (dga: 

Ghana)@ 

Dagaari Dioula (dgd) 

Dagara, Northern (dgi) 

Dagba (dgk) 

Dagbani (dag: Ghana)@ 

Dagik (dec)@ 

Dahalo [=Dahalo & Dahalo 2 

(dal)]@@ 

Daho-Doo (das) 

Dai (dij)@ 

Dair (drb)@ 

Daju, Dar Daju (djc) 

Daju, Dar Fur [=Nyala (daj)]@ 

Daju, Dar Sila [=Sila (dau)]@ 

Dakaka [=Dakaka Sesivi & 

Dakaka Baiap (bpa: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Dakka (dkk) 

Dakota (dak)@ 

Dakpakha (dka) 

Dalecarlian (dlc) 

Dalmatian (dlm) 

Dama (dmm)@ 

Damal (uhn)@ 

Damar, East (dmr)@ 

Damar, West (drn)@ 

Dambi (dac)@ 

Dameli [=Damelia & Damali 2 

(dml)]@@ 

Dampelas (dms)@ 

Dan [= Yakouba (daf: Cd’I, 

Guinea, Liberia)]@ 

Danaru (dnr: PNG)@ 

Danau [=Danau & Danaw 

(dnu)]@@ 

Dangaléat [=Dangaleat (daa)]@ 

Dangme (ada: Ghana)@ 

Dani, Lower Grand Valley 

[=Hitigima Dani, Tangma Dani, 

Upper Pyramid Dani (dni)]@ 

Dani, Mid Grand Valley (dnt)@ 

Dani, Upper Grand Valley (dna) 

Dani, Western (dnw)@ 

Danish (dan: Denmark)@ 

Dano (aso) 

Dao (daz) 

Daonda (dnd)@ 

Darai (dry) 

Darang Deng (dat) 

Dargwa (dar: Russia (E))@ 

Dari, Zoroastrian (gbz) 

Darkhat (drh) 

Darkinyung (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Darling (drl)@ 

Darlong (dln) 

Darmiya (drd)@ 

Daro-Matu (dro) 

Darrkinyung (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Darwazi (drw) 

Dass [=Dass Dwat (dot)]@ 

Datooga (tcc) 

Daur [=Daur & Tacheng Dagur 

(dta)]@@ 

Davawenyo (daw) 

Dâw (kwa: Brazil)@ 

Dawawa (dww) 

Dawera-Daweloor (ddw)@ 

Day (dai)@ 

Dayak, Land (dyk) 

Dayi (dax) 

Daza (dzd) 

Dazaga (dzg)@ 

Deccan (dcc) 

Dedua (ded)@ 

Defaka (afn)@ 

Deg (mzw)

Degaru (dgu) 

Degema [=Degema & Degema 2 

(deg)]@@ 

Degenan (dge) 

Degexit'an (ing) 

Dehu (dhv)@ 

Dehwari (deh) 

Dek (dek) 

Delaware, Pidgin (dep: USA, 

exct.) 

Delo (ntr) 

Dem (dem)@ 

Demisa (dei)@ 

Demta (dmy) 

Dendi (ddn: Benin)@ 

Dendi (deq: CAR) 

Dene (chp)@ 

Dengese (dez) 

Dení (dny: Brazil)@ 

Deno (dbb) 

Denya [=Denya/Takamanda & 

Denya/Bitieku & Denya/Basho 

& Denya Bajwo (anv)]@@@@ 

Deori [=Deuri (der)]@ 

Dera [=Amgotro & Mongowar 

(kbv: Indonesia)]@ 

Dera (kna: Nigeria)@ 

Desano [=Desano & Desano 2 

(des: Brazil, Columbia)]@@ 

Dewoin (dee) 

Dghwede (dgh: Nigeria)@ 

Dhaiso (dhs)@ 

Dhalandji (dhl) 

Dhangu [=Yolngumatha 

(dhg)]@ 

Dhanki (dhn) 

Dhanwar (dha: India) 

Dhanwar (dhw: Nepal) 

Dhao (nfa)@ 

Dhargari (dhr)@ 

Dhatki (mki) 

Dhimal (dhi)@ 

Dhodia (dho) 

Dhudhuroa (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Dhurga (dhu)@ 

Dhuwal [=Dhuwal & Djapu 

(duj)]@@ 

Dia (dia) 

Dibiyaso (dby)@ 

Dibo (dio) 

Dibole [=Botongo Dibole & 

Bouanila Dibole & Dzeke Dibole 

& Edzama Dibole & Kinami 

Dibole & Mossengue Dibole & 

Mounda Dibole & Ebambe 

Dibole (bvx)]@@@@@@@@ 

Dida, Lakota (dic) 

Dida, Yocoboué (gud) 

Didinga (did)@ 

Dido (Tsez) (ddo: Russia 

(Eur))@ 

Dieri (dif) 

Digaro-Mishmi [=Taraon (mhu: 

India)]@ 

Digo (dig)@ 

Dii (dur) 

Dijim-Bwilim (cfa) 

Dilling (dil)@ 

Dimasa (dis)@ 

Dimbong (dii) 

Dime (dim)@ 

Dimir (dmc: PNG)@ 

Dimli (diq)@ 

Ding (diz)@ 

Dinka, Northeastern (dip)@ 

Dinka, Northwestern (diw)@ 

Dinka, South Central (dib)@ 

Dinka, Southeastern (dks)@ 

Dinka, Southwestern [=Rek 

(dik)]@ 

Diodio (ddi)@ 

Dirari (dit) 

Dirasha [=Gidole & Gidole 2 

(gdl)]@@ 

Diri (dwa) 

Diriku (diu)@ 

Dirim (dir) 

Disa (dsi) 

Ditammari (tbz) 

Diuwe (diy) 

Dixon Reef [=Dixon Reef dialect 

1 & 2 (dix: Vanuatu)]@@ 

Dizi [=Maji (mdx)]@ 

Djadjala (Australia; not in 

WALS or Ethnologue)@ 

Djambarrpuyngu (djr)@ 

Djamindjung (djd)@ 

Djangun (djf) 

Djauan (djn) 

Djawi (djw) 

Djeebbana (djj)@ 

Djinang (dji)@ 

Djinba (djb)@ 

Djingili (jig: Australia)@ 

Djiwarli (djl) 

Djongkang (djo) 

Dobel (kvo)@ 

Dobu (dob)@ 

Doe (doe)@ 

Doga (dgg) 

Dogon, Bangeri Me (dba)@ 

Dogon, Bondum Dom (dbu)@ 

Dogon, Dogul Dom (dbg)@ 

Dogon, Donno So (dds)@ 

Dogon, Jamsay (djm)@ 

Dogon, Kolum So [= Ampari Pa, 

Nyambeenge (dkl)]@@ 

Dogon, Tene Kan (dtk)@ 

Dogon, Tomo Kan (dtm)@ 

Dogon, Toro So (dts: Mali)@ 

Dogon, Toro Tegu [=Dogon 

Toro Tegu Iwra & Dogon Toro 

Tegu Nemguene & Dogon Toro 

Tegu Piringua (dtt)]@@ 

Dogosé (dos) 

Dogoso (dgs) 

Dogrib (dgr)@ 

Dohoi [=Kadorih (otd)]@ 

Doka (dbi) 

Doko-Uyanga (uya) 

Dolgan (dlg)@ 

Dolpo (dre) 

Dom (doa)@ 

Domaaki (dmk)@ 

Domari [=Nawar Zutt (rmt)]@ 

Dombe (dov) 

Dompo (doy)@ 

Domu (dof) 

Domung (dev) 

Dondo (dok)@ 

Dong (doh)@ 

Dong, Northern [= Kam 

Zhanglu & Zhanglu Dong & 

Tianzhu Shidong Northern 

Dong & Kam (doc: 

China)]@@@@ 

Dong, Southern (kmc)@ 

Dongo (doo)@ 

Dongotono (ddd)@ 

Dongxiang [=Santa Mongolian 

(sce)]@ 

Dorasque@ 

Dori'o (dor)@ 

Doromu (kqc) 

Dororo (drr) 

Dorze (doz)@ 

Doso (dol)@ 

Doutai (tds)@ 

Doyayo [= Doohwaayaayo 

(dow: Cameroon)]@ 

Drents (drt) 

Drung [=Drung & Nung China 

(duu)]@@ 

Duala (dua)@ 

Duano' (dup) 

Duau (dva) 

Dubli (dub) 

Dubu (dmu)@ 

Duduela (duk: PNG)@ 

Duguri (dbm)@ 

Duguza (dza) 

Dugwor (dme) 

Duhwa (kbz)@ 

Duke (dke)@ 

Dulbu (dbo) 

Duli (duz) 

Duma (dma)@ 

Dumbea (duf)@ 

Dumi [=Dumi & Dumi 2 

(dus)]@@ 

Dumpas (dmv) 

Dumpu (wtf: PNG)@ 

Dumun (dui) 

Duna (duc)@ 

Dungan (dng) 

Dungmali (raa) 

Dungra Bhil (duh) 

Dungu (dbv) 

Duri (mvp) 

Duriankere (dbn)@ 

Duruma (dug)@ 

Duruwa@ 

Dusner (dsn)@ 

Dusun Deyah (dun)@ 

Dusun Malang (duq)@ 

Dusun Witu (duw)@ 

Dusun, Central (dtp)@

Dusun, Sugut (kzs) 

Dusun, Tambunan (kzt)@ 

Dusun, Tempasuk (tdu) 

Dusur (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Dutch [=Dutch & 

Brabantic(nld)]@@ 

Duungooma [Duungoma 

(dux)]@ 

Duupa (dae) 

Duvle (duv)@ 

Duwai (dbp) 

Duwet (gve)@ 

Dwang (nnu) 

Dyaabugay (dyy)@ 

Dyaberdyaber (dyb) 

Dyan (dya) 

Dyangadi (dyn)@ 

Dyarim (not in Ethnologue(?))@ 

Dyirbal (dbl)@ 

Dyugun (dyd) 

Dza (jen) 

Dzalakha (dzl) 

Dzando (dzn) 

Dzao Min [=Daping Mien 

(bpn)]@ 

Dzhidi (jpr) 

Dzodinka (add)@ 

Dzongkha (dzo)@ 

Dzùùngoo (dnn) 

E (eee) 

Ebira [=Igbirra (ibg: Nigeria)]@ 

Ebrié (ebr) 

Ebughu (ebg)@ 

Echie (not in Ethnologue?)@ 

Ede Cabe (cbj) (in ethnologue, 

not in the list) 

Ede Ica (ica) 

Ede Idaca (idd) 

Ede Ije (ijj) 

Ede Nago (nqg) 

Ede Nago, Kura (nqk) 

Ede Nago, Manigri-Kambolé (xkb) 

Edo [=Edo & Edo 2 (bin: 

Nigeria)]@@ 

Edolo [=Edolo & Etoro 

(etr)]@@ 

Edopi (dbf)@ 

Efai (efa)@ 

Efate, North [=North Efate - 

Woraviu, North Efate - Siviri, 

North Efate - Nguna, North 

Efate - Sesake, North Efate - 

Pwele (llp: Vanuatu)]@@@@@ 

Efate, South [=South Efate - 

Eratap, South Efate – Pango, 

South Efate - Erakor (erk: 

Vanuatu)]@@@ 

Efe (efe) 

Efik (efi: Nigeria)@ 

Efutop (ofu)@ 

Ega (ega)@ 

Ebuta (apparently not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Eggon (ego)@ 

Egyptian, Late (ext.)@ 

Egyptian, Middle (ext.)@ 

Ehueun (ehu)@ 

Eipomek (eip)@ 

Eitiep (eit)@ 

Ejagham [=Bendeghe & 

Ejagham & Ekoi & Keaka & 

Obang (etu)]@@@@@ 

Ejamat (eja) 

Ekajuk (eka)@ 

Ekari [= Kapauku (ekg: PNG)]@ 

Eki (eki) 

Ekit (eke)@ 

Ekpeye (ekp: Nigeria)@ 

Elamite (elx not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

El Hugeirat (elh) 

El Molo (elo)@ 

Eleme & Eleme 2 (elm)@@ 

Elepi [=Samap (ele)]@ 

Elip [=Libie (ekm)]@ 

Elkei (elk) 

Eloyi (afo: Nigeria)@ 

Elpaputih [=Elpaputih 

Samasuru Paulohi & Elpaputih 

Seram 1 & Elpaputih Seram 2 & 

Elpaputih Seram 3 

(elp)]@@@@ 

Elseng [=Sawa (mrf)]@ 

Elu (elu) 

Emae (mmw: Vanuatu)@ 

Emai-Iuleha-Ora [=Emai-Iuleha- 

Ora & Aoma (ema)]@@ 

Eman (emn) 

Embaloh [=Maloh (emb)]@ 

Emberá, Northern [=Emberá 

Darien & Embera Northern 

(emp: Panama, Colombia)]@@ 

Emberá-Baudó (bdc) 

Emberá-Catío [= Catio (cto: 

Colombia)]@ 

Embera Chami (cmi: 

Colombia)@ 

Emberá-Tadó (tdc: Colombia)@ 

Embu (ebu) 

Emerillon (eme)@ 

Emiliano-Romagnolo (eml) 

Emok (emo) 

Emplawas (emw)@ 

Emumu [=Emem & Emumu 

(enr)]@@ 

En (enc) 

Enawené-Nawé [=Enawene 

Nawe (unk)]@ 

Ende (end)@ 

E’ñepa Woromaipu [=Panare & 

Enapa Woromaipu (pbh: 

Venezuela)]@@ 

Enets, Forest (enf) 

Enets, Tundra (enh) 

Enga (enq: PNG)@ 

Engenni [=Engenni & Egene 

(enn: Nigeria)]@@ 

Enggano [=Enggano & Banjar 

Sari Enggano & Malakoni 

Enggano (eno)]@@@ 

English (eng: UK, USA, etc.)@ 

English, Old (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Enim (eni) 

Enrekang (ptt) 

Enwan (env: Nigeria) 

Enwan [=Enwang (enw: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Enya (gey)@ 

Epena, Basurudo & Saija (sja: 

Colombia)@ 

Epie (epi)@ 

Erave (kjy) 

Ere (twp) 

Eritai (ert)@ 

Erokwanas [=Kambram (erw)]@ 

Erre (err)@ 

Ersu (ers) 

Eruwa (erh)@ 

Erzya (myv: Russia (E))@ 

Esan (ish) 

Ese [ = Ese Managalasi (mcq: 

PNG)]@ 

Ese-Ejja (ese: Bolivia)@ 

Eskayan (not in Ethnologue, a 

secret language of the 

Philippines)@ 

Eshtehardi (esh) 

Esimbi (ags)@ 

Esperanto (epo: France)@ 

Esselen (esq)@ 

Estonian (est: Estonia)@ 

Estonian, Võro dial.@ 

Esuma (esm) 

Etebi (etb)@ 

Eten (etx)@ 

Ethiopic (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Etkywan (ich) 

Eton [=Eton Vanuat (etn: 

Vanuatu)]@ 

Eton [=Eton Cameroon (eto: 

Cameroon)]@ 

Etulo (utr) 

Europanto (eur) 

Evant (bzz) 

Even [=Even & Even 2 & Ewen 

(eve)]@@@ 

Evenki [=Ewenki 1 & Ewenki 2 

& Kur-Urmi & Solon & Evenki 

Poligus Literary (evn: 

China)]@@@@ 

Ewage-Notu (nou) 

Éwé (ewe: Ghana, Togo)@ 

Ewondo (ewo)@ 

Extremaduran (ext) 

Eyak (eya)@ 

Fa D'ambu (fab) 

Fagani (faf)@ 

Faita (faj: PNG)@ 

Faiwol [=Angiyakmin Faiwol 

(fai)]@ 

Fala (fax) 

Fali [=Fali Bagira & Fali 

Muchella (fli)]@@ 

Fali of Baissa (fah) 

Fali, North (fll:Cameroon)@ 

Fali, South (fal)@

Fam (fam) 

Fanagalo (fng) 

Fang (fak: Cameroon)@ 

Fang [= Fang Gabon (fan: Eq. 

Guinea)]@ 

Fania (fni) 

Farefare [=Frafra (gur: Ghana, 

BF)]@ 

Faroese (fao: Faroe Islands, 

Dk)@ 

Fars, Northwestern (faz) 

Fars, Southwestern (fay) 

Farsi, Eastern [=Eastern Farsi, 

Dari (prs)]@ 

Farsi, Western [=Persian (pes: 

Iran)]@ 

Fas (fqs)@ 

Fasu [=Fasu & Namumi 

(faa)]@@ 

Fataleka (far)@ 

Fataluku (ddg)@ 

Fayu (fau)@ 

Fe'fe' [=Fe'fe' 1 & Fe'fe' 2 

(fmp)]@@ 

Fembe (agl) 

Fernando Po Creole English 

[=Pichi (fpe)]@ 

Feroge (fer)@ 

Fijian [=Fijian & Fijian 2 (fij: 

Fiji)]@@ 

Fijian, Western (wyy)@ 

Finallig (bkb)@ 

Finnish (fin: Finland)@ 

Finnish, Kven (fkv) 

Finnish, Tornedalen (fit) 

Finongan (fag) 

Fipa (fip) 

Firan (fir)@ 

Fiwaga (fiw) 

Flinders Island (fln) 

Foau (flh)@ 

Foi (foi) 

Folopa (ppo)@ 

Foma (fom) 

Fon [=Fongbe (fon)]@ 

Fongoro (fgr) 

Foodo (fod) 

Forak (frq) 

Fordata (frd)@ 

Fore (for: PNG)@ 

Formona (not in Ethnologue: 

Sudan, Darfur)@ 

Fortsenal (frt: Vanuatu)@ 

Franco-Provençal [=Arpitan 

(frp)]@ 

Franconian, Old Low (ext.)@ 

Frankish (frk) 

French (fra: France)@ 

French, Cajun (frc) 

Frisian, Eastern (frs)@ 

Frisian, Northern [=North 

Frisian Amrun (frr)]@ 

Frisian, Old@ 

Frisian, Western (fry: NL)@ 

Friulian (fur: Italy)@ 

Fulfulde, Adamawa (fub)@ 

Fulfulde, Bagirmi (fui) 

Fulfulde, Borgu (fue) 

Fulfulde, Central-Eastern Niger 

(fuq) 

Fulfulde, Maasina (ffm)@ 

Fulfulde, Nigerian [=Fulfulde 

(fuv)]@ 

Fulfulde, Western Niger (fuh) 

Fuliiru (flr) 

Fulniô (fun: Brazil)@ 

Fum (fum) 

Fungwa (ula) 

Fur (fvr)@ 

Furu (fuu)@ 

Futuna, East [=East Futuna & 

Futuna East (fud)]@@ 

Futuna-Aniwa [=Futuna & 

Aniwa (fut: Vanuatu)]@@ 

Fuyug [=Mafulu (fuy)]@ 

Fwâi (fwa) 

Fwe (fwe) 

Fyam [=Fyem (pym)]@ 

Fyer (fie)@ 

Ga (gaa: Ghana)@ 

Gaa (ttb: Nigeria) 

Gaam [=Ingassana (tbi)]@ 

Ga'anda [=Ga’anda & Ga’anda 

Gabin (gqa)]@@ 

Gabri (gab)@ 

Gabrielino (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Gabutamon (gav) 

Gadaba, Bodo (gbj) 

Gadaba, Mudhili (gau) 

Gadaba, Pottangi Ollar (gdb) 

Gadang (gdk: Chad) 

Ga'dang [=Gaddang (gdg: 

Philippines)]@ 

Gaddang (gad: Philippines)@ 

Gaddi (gbk) 

Gade (ged)@ 

Gadjerawang (gdh) 

Gadsup (gaj: PNG)@ 

Gaelic, Hiberno-Scottish (ghc) 

Gaelic, Irish (gle: Ireland)@ 

Gaelic, Scottish (gla: UK)@ 

Gafat (gft)@ 

Gagadu (gbu)@ 

Gagauz (gag)@ 

Gagu (ggu)@ 

Gahri (bfu) 

Gaikundi (gbf) 

Gail (gic) 

Gaina (gcn) 

Gal (gap: PNG)@ 

Galambu (glo)@ 

Galela (gbi) 

Galeya (gar) 

Galice (gce)@ 

Galician (glg: Spain, 

Portugal)@ 

Galoli (gal)@ 

Gambera (gma) 

Gamilaraay (kld)@ 

Gamit (gbl) 

Gamkonora (gak) 

Gamo-Gofa-Dawro [=Dache & 

Kullo (gmo)]@@ 

Gamo-Ningi (bte)@ 

||Gana [=Gxana (gnk)]@ 

Gana (gnq) 

Ganang (gne)@ 

Ganda [=Luganda (lug)]@ 

Gandangara (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Gane (= Giman [gzn: 

Indonesia])@ 

Ganggalida (gcd)@ 

Ganglau (ggl: PNG)@ 

Gangte (gnb) 

Gangulu [=Gangulu & 

Gangulida (gnl)]@@ 

Gants (gao) 

Ganza (gza) 

Ganzi (gnz) 

Gao [=Nggao (gga)]@ 

Gapapaiwa (pwg: PNG)@ 

Garasia, Adiwasi (gas) 

Garasia, Rajput (gra) 

Garawa [=Garrwa (grr)]@ 

Garhwali (gbm)@ 

Garifuna (cab: Honduras, 

Belize, Guatemala, 

Nicaragua)@ 

Garig-Ilgar (ilg) 

Garo (grt)@ 

Garre (gex) 

Garreh-Ajuran (ggh) 

Garus (gyb: PNG)@ 

Gata' [=Gata (gaq)]@ 

Gavar (gou) 

Gavião do Jiparaná [=Gaviao 

de Rondonia (gvo)]@ 

Gavião, Pará [=Pykobje & 

Gaviao do Para (gvp)]@@ 

Gawar-Bati (gwt)@ 

Gawwada [=Gawwada & 

Gawwada 2 & Gobeze & Werize 

(gwd)]@@@@ 

Gayo (gay)@ 

Gazi (gzi) 

Gbagyi (gbr) 

Gbanu (gbv) 

Gbanziri [=Gbanzili (gbg)]@ 

Gbari (gby)@ 

Gbati-ri (gti) 

Gbaya (gya: CAR) 

Gbaya (krs: Sudan)@ 

Gbaya, Northwest [=Kara 

Bodoe (gya)]@ 

Gbaya, Southwest [=Biyanda 

(gso)]@ 

Gbaya-Bossangoa [=Gbeya 

(gbp)]@ 

Gbaya-Bozoum (gbq) 

Gbaya-Mbodomo (gmm) 

Gbayi (gyg) 

Gbe, Ayizo (ayb) 

Gbe, Ci (cib) 

Gbe, Defi (gbh) 

Gbe, Eastern Xwla (gbx) 

Gbe, Gbesi (gbs)

Gbe, Kotafon (kqk) 

Gbe, Maxi (mxl) 

Gbe, Saxwe (sxw) 

Gbe, Tofin (tfi) 

Gbe, Waci (wci) 

Gbe, Weme (wem) 

Gbe, Western Xwla (xwl) 

Gbe, Xwela (xwe) 

Gbii (ggb) 

Gbiri-Niragu (grh) 

Gebe (gei)@ 

Gedaged [=Gedaged & 

Gedaged 2 (gdd)]@@ 

Gedeo [=Gedeo & Gedeo 2 

(drs)]@@ 

Geez [=Geez & Geez 2 & Geez 3 

(gez)]@@@ 

Geji (gji)@ 

Gela [=Nggela (nlg)]@ 

Gelao [=Gelao & Zhenfeng 

Gelao & Niupo Gelao & Judu 

Gelao & Hongfeng Gelao 

(gio)]@@@@@ 

Gelao, Green [=Gelao Wanzi & 

Green Gelao (giq)]@@ 

Gelao, Red [=Gelao Qiaoshang 

(gir)]@ 

Gelao, White [=Gelao Laozhai 

(giw)]@ 

Geman Deng (gen) 

Geme (geq) 

Gen (gej)@ 

Gende (gaf) 

Gengle (geg)@ 

Georgian (kat: Georgia)@ 

Gera [=Gera & Gera_2 

(gew)]@@ 

German, Colonia Tovar (gct) 

German, Hutterite (geh) 

German, Old High@ 

German, Pennsylvania (pdc) 

German: Standard (deu: 

Germany)@ 

Geruma (gea)@ 

Geser-Gorom [=Geser & Waru 

Seram (ges)]@ 

Gey (guv) 

Ghadamès [=Ghadames & 

Ghadames 2 (gha)]@@ 

Ghale, Kutang (ght) 

Ghale, Northern (ghh) 

Ghale, Southern (ghe) 

Ghanaian Pidgin English (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Ghanongga (ghn)@ 

Ghari [=Ghari & Ndi Ghari & 

Tandai Ghari & Nginia Ghari & 

Nggeri Ghari & Nggae Ghari 

(gri)]@@@@@@ 

Ghayavi (bmk) 

Ghera (ghr) 

Ghodoberi (gdo: Russia (E))@ 

Ghomálá' [=Ghomala´ 1 & 

Ghomala´ 2 (bbj)]@@ 

Ghomara (gho)@ 

Ghotuo (aaa)@ 

Ghulfan [=Uncunwee (ghl)]@ 

Giangan (bgi) 

Giáy (pcc) 

Gibanawa (gib) 

Gidar (gid)@ 

Giiwo [=Kirfi (kks)]@ 

Gikuyu (kik)@ 

Gikyode [=Gechode (acd: 

Ghana)]@ 

Gilaki (glk)@ 

Gilima (gix) 

Gilyak [=Gilyak & Gilyak (Amur) 

& Gilyak (West Sakhalin) & 

Gilyak (South Sakhalin) & 

Gilyak (North Sakhalin) & 

Gilyak (East Sakhalin) 

(niv)]@@@@@@ 

Gimi (gim: PNG) 

Gimi (gip: PNG) 

Gimme (kmp) 

Gimnime (gmn) 

Ginuman (gnm) 

Ginyanga [= Genyanga (ayg: 

Togo)]@ 

Girawa (bbr: PNG)@ 

Giryama [=Chwaka & Giryama 

& Rabai (nyf)]@@@ 

Gitua (ggt)@ 

Gitxsan (git) 

Giyug (giy) 

Giziga, North (gis/giz--not 

certain whether the list we have 

is the northern or southern 

variety)@ 

Giziga, South (giz) 

Gizrra (tof) 

Glaro-Twabo (glr) 

Glavda (glw)@ 

Glio-Oubi (oub) 

Gnau (gnu) 

Goaria (gig) 

Gobasi [=Gebusi & Honibo & 

Oibae (goi)]@@@ 

Gobu [=Gabu (gox)]@ 

Godié (god: Cd’I)@ 

Godwari (gdx) 

Goemai (ank)@ 

Gogo (gog) 

Gogodala (ggw) 

Gokana (gkn)@ 

Gola (gol)@ 

Golin (gvf)@ 

Gondi, Northern [=Northern 

Gondi & Western Gondi 

(gno)]@@ 

Gondi, Southern [=Southern 

Gondi & Southern Gondi 2 & 

Adilabad Gondi & South 

Eastern Gondi (ggo)@@@@ 

Gone Dau (goo) 

Gongduk (goe) 

Gonja (gjn: Ghana)@ 

Gooniyandi (gni: Australia)@ 

Gor (gqr) 

Gorakor [=Towangara (goc)]@ 

Gorap (goq) 

Gorontalo (gor)@ 

Gorovu (grq) 

Gorowa (gow) 

Gothic (got: Europe, ext.)@ 

Goundo (goy)@ 

Gourmanchéma 

[=Gurmanchema (gux)]@ 

Gowlan (goj) 

Gowli (gok) 

Gowro (gwf) 

Gozarkhani (goz) 

Grangali (nli) 

Grebo, Barclayville (gry) 

Grebo, Central (grv) 

Grebo, Gboloo (gec) 

Grebo, Northern (gbo) 

Grebo, Southern (grj) 

Greek (ell: Greece)@ 

Greek, Ancient (grc: Greece, 

ext.)@ 

Grenadian Creole English 

(gcl)@ 

Gresi (grs)@ 

Groma (gro) 

Gronings (gos) 

Gros Ventre (ats)@ 

Gua [=Hill Guang (gwx: 

Ghana)]@ 

Guachi (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Guadeloupean Creole French 

[=Guadelupe Creole (gcf)]@ 

Guahibo (guh: Colombia)@ 

Guajá (gvj: Brazil)@ 

Guajajára (gub: Brazil)@ 

Guambiano (gum: Colombia)@ 

Guana [=Kinikinau] (gqn)@ 

Guana (gva: Paraguay) 

Guanano [=Wanano % 

Guanano (gvc: Brazil, 

Colombia)]@@ 

Guanche (gnc) 

Guanyinqiao (jiq) 

Guarani Antigo (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Guaraní, Eastern Bolivian 

[=Chiriguano (gui: Bolivia, 

Argentina, Paraguay)]@ 

Guaraní, Mbyá (gun: Brazil)@ 

Guaraní, Paraguayan (gug: 

Paraguay)@ 

Guaraní, Western Bolivian (gnw) 

Guarayu (gyr) 

Guarequena [=Warekena 

(gae)]@ 

Guató (gta: Brazil)@ 

Guayabero (guo: Colombia)@ 

Gudanji [=Ngarndji (nji: 

Australia)]@ 

Gude (gde)@ 

Gudu (gdu)@ 

Guduf-Gava [=Gava (gdf)]@ 

Gugadj (ggd) 

Gugu Bujun (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Gugu Badhun (gdc) 

Gugu Warra (wrw)

Gugubera (kkp) 

Guguyimidjir [=Guugu Yimidhir 

(kky)]@ 

Guhu-Samane (ghs) 

Guianese Creole French (gcr)@ 

Guinau (extinct Arawakan; not 

in Ethnologue)@ 

Guiqiong (gqi) 

Gujarati (guj: India)@ 

Gujari [=Agra Gujari & Central 

Azad Kashmir Gujari & Chitral 

Gujari & Dir Gujari & Gilgit 

Gujari & Kaghan Gujari & 

Kunar Gujari & Mendhar Gujari 

& Northern Azad Kashmir 

Gujari & Settled Swat Gujari & 

Southern Azad Kashmir Gujari 

& Southern Hazara Gujari & 

Transhumant Swat Gujari 

(gju)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@ 

Gula (glu: Chad) 

Gula [=Gula Mere & Gula Sara 

& Gula Zura (kcm: CAR)]@@@ 

Gula Iro (glj)@ 

Gula'alaa [=Kwai (gmb)]@ 

Gulay (gvl) 

Gule (gly) 

Guliguli (gli) 

Gumalu (gmu:PNG)@ 

Gumatj (gnn) 

Gumawana (gvs)@ 

Gumuz [=Disoha & Sese & 

Gumuz (guk)]@@@ 

Gun (guw) 

Gundi (gdi) 

Gungabula (gyf) 

Gungu (rub) 

Guntai (gnt) 

Gunwinggu [=Gunwinggu 

Kunwinjku & Gunwinggu Gun 

Djeihmi & Gunwinggu 

Manyallaluk Mayali & 

Gunwinggu Kuninjku & 

Gunwinggu Kune 

(gup)]@@@@@ 

Gunya (gyy)@ 

Gunya Guwamu (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Gupa-Abawa (gpa) 

Gupapuyngu (guf) 

Guragone (gge) 

Guramalum (grz) 

Gurani (hac)@ 

Gurdjar (gdj) 

Gureng Gureng (gnr)@ 

Gurgula (ggg) 

Guriaso (grx) 

Gurinji [=Gurindji (gue)]@ 

Gurmana (gvm) 

Guro (goa)@ 

Gurung, Eastern [=Gurung 

(ggn)]@ (in fact not clear 

whether this is Eastern or 

Western (gvr) 

Gurung, Western (gvr) 

Guruntum-Mbaaru (grd)@ 

Gusan (gsn) 

Gusii (guz)@ 

Gusilay (gsl) 

Guwamu [=Guwamu 2 (gwu)]@ 

Guya (gka) 

Guyambal (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Guyanese Creole English 

(gyn)@ 

Guyani (gvy) 

Gvoko (ngs) 

Gwa (gwb) 

Gwahatike (dah) 

Gwamhi-Wuri (bga) 

Gwandara [=Nimbia & Gwagwa 

& Gitata & Garaku & Arabishi & 

Karshi (gwn)]@@@@@@ 

Gwara (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Gweda (grw) 

Gweno (gwe)@ 

Gwere (gwe)@ 

|Gwi (gwj)@ 

Gwich'in [=Kutchin (gwi)]@ 

Gyele (gyi) 

Gyem (gye)@ 

Ha (haq)@ 

Habu (hbu) 

Hadiyya [=Hadiyya & Hadiyya 2 

(hdy)]@@ 

Hadza (hts)@ 

Haeke (aek) 

Hahon (hah) 

Hai||om (hgm) 

Haida (hax/hdn: USA, 

Canada)@ 

Haigwai (hgw) 

Haisla (has) 

Haitian Creole French (hat: 

Haiti, Dominican Rep, 

Guadeloupe)@ 

Haitian Vodoun Culture 

Language (hvc) 

Hajong (haj) 

Hakö [=Haku (hao)]@ 

Halang (hal) 

Halang Doan (hld) 

Halbi [=North Bastar Gondi 

(hlb)]@ 

Halia [=Halia & Halia 2 

(hla)]@@ 

Halkomelem [=Musqueam & 

Cowichan (hur)]@ 

Hamap (hmu)@ 

Hamba (hba) 

Hamer-Banna [=Banna (amf)]@ 

Hamtai [=Kapau & Hamtai 

(hmt)]@@ 

Han (haa) 

Hanga (hag: Ghana)@ 

Hanga Hundi (wos) 

Hangaza (han) 

Hani (hni) 

Hano [= Raga (lml: Vanuatu)]@ 

Hanunoo (hnn: Philippines)@ 

Harari [=Harari & Harari 2 

(har)]@@ 

Harauti (hoj) 

Haroi (hro) 

Harsusi (hss)@ 

Haruai (tmd)@ 

Haruku [=Haruku & Pelau 

Haruku (hrk)]@@ 

Haryanvi (bgc)@ 

Harzani (hrz) 

Hasha (ybj)@ 

Hassaniyya (mey) 

Hatam (had: Indonesia)@ 

Hausa [= Hausa & Hausa 2 & 

Hausa 3 & Kano (hau: 

Nigeria)]@@@ 

Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai 

(yuf: USA); spec. Yavapai 

(dialect)@ 


(yuf: USA); spec. Havasupai 

(dialect)@ 


(yuf: USA); spec. Walapai 

(dialect)@ 

Haveke (hvk) 

Havu (hav) 

Hawai'i Creole English (hwc)@ 

Hawaiian [ = Hawaiian & 

Hawaiian 2 & Hawaiian 3 (haw: 

USA)]@@@ 

Haya (hay)@ 

Hazaragi (haz) 

Hdi (xed)@ 

Hebrew (hbo)@ 

Hebrew, Ancient [=Biblical 

Hebrew (hbo)]@ 

Hehe (heh)@ 

Heiban [=Abul & Ebang 

(hbn)]@@ 

Heiltsuk (hei)@ 

Helambu Sherpa (scp) 

Helong (heg)@ 

Helsinki Stadin Slangi (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Hema (nix) 

Hemba (hem) 

Herdé (hed)@ 

Herero (her)@ 

Hermit (llf) 

Hértevin [=Hetevin (hrt)]@ 

Hesif (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Hewa (ham) 

Heyo (auk) 

Hibito (hib) 

Hidatsa (hid: USA)@ 

Higaonon (mba) 

Hijuk (hij) 

Hiligaynon (hil)@ 

Himarimã (hir) 

Hindi (hin: India)@ 

Hindko, Northern [=Jammun & 

Singo Di Gari & Singo Di Gari & 

Balakot Hindko & Mansehra 

Hindko & Sherpur Hindko 

(hno)]@@@@@

Hindko, Southern [=Talagang & 

Attock & Kohat City Hindko & 

Pakha Golam Hindko & 

Peshawar City Hindko & 

Talagang Hindko & Wad Pagga 

Hindko (hnd)]@@@@@@@@ 

Hinduri (hii) 

Hindustani, Caribbean (hns) 

Hindustani, Fijian (hif) 

Hinukh (gin: Russia (E))@ 

Hittite (Turkey, exct.)@ 

Hitu (htu)@ 

Hiw (hiw)@ 

Hixkaryana (hix: Brazil)@ 

Hlai [= Li Baoding & Baoding 

Hlai & Li Tongshi (both lic: 

China)]@@@ 

Hmar (hmr)@ 

Hmong Daw [=Hmong Daw & 

Phetchabun Hmong & Suyong 

Hmong & Tak Hmong 

(mww)]@@@@ 

Hmong Dô (hmv) 

Hmong Don (hmf) 

Hmong Njua (hnj: China)@ 

Hmong, Central Huishui (hmc) 

Hmong, Central Mashan 

[=Zhenfeng Hmong (hmm)]@ 

Hmong, Chonganjiang (hmj) 

Hmong, Eastern Huishui (hme) 

Hmong, Eastern Qiandong (hmq) 

Hmong, Eastern Xiangxi (muq) 

Hmong, Luopohe (hml) 

Hmong, Northeastern Dian (hmd) 

Hmong, Northern Guiyang (huj) 

Hmong, Northern Huishui (hmi) 

Hmong, Northern Mashan (hmp) 

Hmong, Northern Qiandong 

[=Hmu & Yanghao Hmong (hea: 

China)]@@ 

Hmong, Southern Guiyang (hmy) 

Hmong, Southern Mashan (hma) 

Hmong, Southern Qiandong 

(hms) 

Hmong, Southwestern Guiyang 

(hmg) 

Hmong, Southwestern Huishui 

(hmh) 

Hmong, Western Mashan (hmw) 

Hmong, Western Xiangxi [= 

Xiangxi Hmong & Western 

Xiangxi Hmong & Layiping 

Hmong (mmr: China)]@@@ 

Hmwaveke [=Fa Tieta (mrk)]@ 

Ho (hoc)@ 

Hoan (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Hoava (hoa)@ 

Hobyót (hoh) 

Ho-Chunk [=Winnebago & 

Winnebago 2 (win)]@@ 

Holikachuk (hoi) 

Holiya (hoy) 

Holma (hod)@ 

Holoholo (hoo)@ 

Holu [=Kiholu (hol)]@ 

Homa (hom) 

Hõne [=Hone (juh)]@ 

Honi [=Mojiang Hani (how)]@ 

Hopi (hop: USA)@ 

Horo (hor) 

Horom (hoe)@ 

Horpa (ero) 

Horuru (hrr) 

Hote (hot)@ 

Hoti (hti) 

Hovongan (hov) 

Hozo (hoz)@ 

Hpon (hpo)@ 

Hrangkhol (hra) 

Hre (hre) 

Hruso [=Dhammai (hru)]@ 

Hu (huo) 

=|Hua (huc) 

Huachipaeri (hug)@ 

Huambisa (hub: Peru)@ 

Huarijio [=Huarijio & Guarijio & 

Warihio (var)]@@@ 

Huastec, San Luís Potosí (hva: 

Mexico)@ 

Huastec, Southeastern (hsf) 

Huastec, Veracruz (hus)@ 

Huaulu (hud) 

Huave, San Dionisio del Mar 

(hve) 

Huave, San Francisco del Mar 

[=San Francisco del Mar Huave 

(hue)]@ 

Huave, San Mateo del Mar (huv: 

Mexico)@ 

Huave, Santa María del Mar (hvv) 

Huba (hbb)@ 

Huichol (hch)@ 

Huilliche (huh) 

Huitoto Mika (no Ethnologue 

code)@ 

Huitoto Minica [=Huitoto Minica 

& Huitoto Minuca 2 (hto: 

Colombia)@@ 

Huitoto Murui [=Huitoto Murui 

& Huitoto Murui 2 (huu: 

Peru)]@@ 

Huitoto Nüpode [=Huitoto 

Nipode & Huitoto Nupose (hux: 

Peru)]@@ 

Hukumina (huw)@ 

Hula (hul) 

Hulaulá (huy) 

Huli (hui) 

Hulung (huk) 

Humene (huf) 

Humla (hut) 

Hunde (hke)@ 

Hung (hnu) 

Hungana (hum)@ 

Hungarian [=Hungarian & 

Csángó (hun: Hungary)@@ 

Hungworo (nat) 

Hun-Saare [= Duka (dud: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Hunzib (huz: Russia (E))@ 

Hupa [=Hupa & Hupa 2 

(hup)]@@ 

Hupdë [=Jupda (jup: Brazil)]@ 

Hupla (hap) 

Hwana [= Kilba & Hwana (hwo: 

Nigeria)]@@ 

Hya (hya) 

Hyam (jab)@ 

Iaai (iai)@ 

Iamalele (yml: PNG)@ 

Iapama (iap) 

Iatmul [=Nyaura (ian)]@ 

Iau [=Iau 2 (tmu)]@ 

Ibaloi [=Inibaloi & Ibaloi 

(ibl)]@@ 

Iban (iba)@ 

Ibanag (ibg)@ 

Ibani (iby)@ 

Ibatan [=Babuyan (ivb)]@ 

Ibibio (ibb)@ 

Ibilo (ibi)@ 

Ibino (inb)@ 

Ibu (ibu) 

Ibuoro (ibr)@ 

Icelandic (isl: Iceland)@ 

Iceve-Maci (bec) 

Ida'an (dbj)@ 

Idakho-Isukha-Tiriki (ida) 

Idaté (idt) 

Idere (ide) 

Idesa (ids) 

Idi (idi) 

Ido (artificial)@ 

Idoma (idu)@ 

Idon (idc) 

Idu-Mishmi (clk)@ 

Idun [=Idu (ldb)]@ 

Iduna (viv) 

Ifè (ife) 

Ifo (iff) 

Ifugao, Amganad (ifa)@ 

Ifugao, Batad [=Ifugao 

Batad(ifb)]@ 

Ifugao, Mayoyao (ifu) 

Ifugao, Tuwali (ifk) 

Igala (igl)@ 

Igana (igg) 

Igbo [Onitsha Igbo (ibo)]@ 

Igede (ige: Nigeria)@ 

Ignaciano (ign: Bolivia)@ 

Igo [=Ahlo (ahl)]@ 

Iguta (nar)@ 

Igwe (igw) 

Iha (ihp)@ 

Iha Based Pidgin (ihb) 

Ihievbe (ihi) 

Ija-Zuba (vki) 

Ijo, Southeast [=Nembe & 

Akaha (ijs)]@@ 

Ik [=Ik & Ik 2 (ikx)]@@ 

Ika (ikk: Nigeria)@ 

Ikizu (ikz) 

Iko (iki)@ 

Ikobi-Mena (meb) 

Ikoma (ntk) 

Ikpeng (txi: Brazil)@ 

Ikpeshi (ikp) 

Ikposo (kpo)

Iku-Gora-Ankwa (ikv) 

Ikulu [=Kulu (ikl)]@ 

Ikwere (ikw) 

Ila (ilb)@ 

Ile Ape (ila) 

Ili Turki (ili) 

Ili'uun [=Erai & Iliun (ilu)]@@ 

Ilocano [=Ilokano (ilo)]@ 

Ilongot [=IIongot Kakidugen 

(ilk)]@ 

Ilue (ilv)@ 

Imbongu (imo) 

Imeraguen (ime) 

Imonda (imn)@ 

Imroing (imr)@ 

Inabaknon (abx)@ 

Inapang (mzu) 

Iñapari [=Inapari (inp)]@ 

Indonesian (ind: Indonesia)@ 

Indonesian, Peranakan (pea) 

Indo-Portuguese (idb) 

Indri (idr) 

Ineseño (inz) 

Inga (inb) 

Inga, Jungle [= Inga Putumayo, 

Quechua Putumayo (inj: 

Colombia)]@ 

Ingrian (izh)@ 

Ingush (inh: Russia (Europe))@ 

Inkhokwari@ 

Inoke-Yate (ino) 

Inonhan (loc) 

Inor (ior)@ 

Interlingua (ina: France)@ 

Intha (int) 

Inuktitut, Eastern Canadian 

[=Inuktitut, Baffins Island (ike: 

Canada)]@ 

Inuktitut, Greenlandic [=West 

Greenlandic & East 

Greenlandic (kal)]@@ 

Inuktitut, Western Canadian 

[=Kangiryuarmiutun]@ 

Inupiatun, North Alaskan 

[=Inupiaq (esi)]@ 

Inupiatun, Northwest Alaska (esk) 

Iowa-Oto (iow)@ 

Ipeka-Tapuia (paj) 

Ipiko (ipo) 

Ipili (ipi) 

Ipulo (ass)@ 

Iquito (iqu)@ 

Ir (irr) 

Irántxe (irn: Brazil)@ 

Iranun (ill)@ 

Iraqw [=Iraqw & Iraqw 2 (irk: 

Tanzania)]@@ 

Irarutu (irh)@ 

Iraya (iry) 

Iresim (ire)@ 

Irigwe (iri) 

Irish, Old (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Irula (iru)@ 

Isabi (isa: PNG)@ 

Isanzu (isn) 

Isconahua (isc) 

Isebe (igo: PNG)@ 

Isekiri (its) 

Isinai (inn) 

Isirawa (srl) 

Islander Creole English (icr) 

Isnag [=Isnag & Isneg (isd)]@@ 

Isoko (iso)@ 

Istriot (ist) 

Isu (isu: Cameroon) 

Isu (szv: Cameroon) 

Italian (ita: Italy)@ 

Itawit (itv)@ 

Itelmen: Northern, Southern (iti: 

Russia (Asia))@ 

Itene [=More (ite) ]@ 

Iteri [=Iteri & Rocky Peak 

(itr)]@@ 

Itik (itx)@ 

Itneg, Banao (bjx) 

Itneg, Binongan (itb)]@ 

Itneg, Inlaod (iti) 

Itneg, Maeng (itt) 

Itneg, Masadiit (tis) 

Itneg, Moyadan (ity) 

Ito (itw) 

Itonama (ito)@ 

Itu Mbon Uzo [=Itumbuso 

(itm)]@ 

Itutang (itu) 

Itza’ (itz: Guatemala)@ 

Iu Mien [= Yao & Chiangrai 

Mien & Taipan Mien & 

Dapingjiang Mien (ium: 

China)]@@@@ 

Ivatan [=Iraralay Ivatan & 

Isamorong Ivatan & Itbayaten 

Batanes Islands & Ivasay Ivatan 

& Ivatan Batanes Islands 

(ivv)]@@@@@ 

Ivbie North-Okpela-Arhe (atg) 

Iwaidja (ibd)@ 

I-Wak (iwk) 

Iwal [=Kaiwa (kbm)]@ 

Iwam (iwm) 

Iwam, Sepik (iws) 

Iwur (iwo) 

Ixcatec (ixc: Mexico)@ 

Ixil, Chajul (ixj)@ 

Ixil, Nebaj (ixi)@ 

Ixil, San Juan Cotzal (ixl) 

Iyayu (iya) 

Iyive (uiv) 

Iyo (nca) 

Izere (izr)@ 

Izi-Ezaa-Ikwo-Mgbo [=Izi (izi: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Izon (=Izon & Mein Izon & 

Basan & East Olodiama & East 

Tarakiri & Ekpetiama & 

Furupagha & Gbarain & 

Gbaranmatu & Iduwini & Ikibiri 

& Kunbo & Kabou & Kolokuma 

& Ogbe Ijo & Ogboin & 

Ogulagha & Operemo & 

Oporomo & Oyakiri & West 

Tarakiri (ijc: 

Nigeria)@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@@@@@@@ 

Izora (cbo)@ 

Jabutí [Jabuti (jbt)]@ 

Jad (jda) 

Jadgali (jdg) 

Jagoi [=Singhi (sne)]@ 

Jah Hut (jah)@ 

Jahanka (jad) 

Jakalteko, Eastern (jac)@ 

Jakalteko, Western [=Jacaltec 

& Jacalteco Western (jai: 

Guatemala)]@@ 

Jakati (jat) 

Jakun (jak) 

Jalkunan (bxl) 

Jamaican Creole English 

[=Jamaican Creole English & 

Limonese Creole (jam)]@@ 

Jamamadí [=Banawa & 

Jamamadi & Jarawara (jaa: 

Brazil)]@@@ 

Jandavra (jnd) 

Jangshung (jna) 

Janji (jni)@ 

Japanese [=Japanese & Kyoto 

Japanese & Tokyo Japanese & 

Yonamine Japanese (jpn: 

Japan)]@@@@ 

Japrería (jru) 

Jaqaru [=Jaqaru & Jaqaru 2 & 

Jaqaru 3 & Kawki (jqr)]@@ 

Jara (jaf) 

Jarai (jra)@ 

Jarawa (anq: India)@ 

Jarawa [=Bankala (jar: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Jarnango (jay) 

Jaru (ddj)@ 

Jaunsari (jns)@ 

Javanese [=Indonesian, Jakarta 

& Malang & Yogyakarta (jav: 

Indonesia)]@@@ 

Javanese, Caribbean (jvn) 

Javanese, New Caledonian (jas) 

Javanese, Old (not in 

Ethnologue) & Javanese, Old or 

Middle @@ 

Jawe (jaz)@ 

Jaya (jyy) 

Jebero (jeb: Peru)]@ 

Jeh [=Jeh & Jeh 2 (jeh: 

VietNam)]@@ 

Jehai [=Jahai (jhi)]@ 

Jemez (tow)@ 

Jeng [=Cheng (jeg: Laos)]@ 

Jere (jer)@ 

Jeri Kuo (jek)@ 

Jerung (jee)@ 

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (tmr) 

Jiamao (jio)@ 

Jiarong [=Jiarong & Jiarong 2 

(jya)]@@ 

Jiba (juo)@ 

Jibu (jib)@ 

Jiiddu (jii)

Jilbe (jie) 

Jilim (jil: PNG)@ 

Jimi (jim: Cameroon)@ 

Jimi [=Jimi(Nigeria) (jmi: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Jina (jia)@ 

Jingpho [=Jingpho & Jingpho 2 

(kac)]@@ 

Jinuo, Buyuan (jiy) 

Jinuo, Youle [=Jino (jiu: 

China)]@ 

Jirel (jul)@ 

Jiringayn (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Jiru (jrr) 

Jita (jit)@ 

Jju (kaj) 

Joba (job) 

Jola-Fonyi [= Diola & Jloa (dyo: 

Senegal, Gambia, G-B)]@@ 

Jola-Kasa (csk) 

Jonkor Bourmataguil (jeu) 

Jorá (jor) 

Jorto (jrt) 

Jowulu (jow) 

Ju (juu) 

Ju|'hoan (ktz)@ 

Juang (jun)@ 

Judeo-Berber (jbe) 

Judeo-Crimean Tatar (jct) 

Judeo-Georgian (jge) 

Judeo-Italian (itk) 

Judeo-Tat (jdt)@ 

Jukun Takum (jbu)@ 

Jula [=Jula de Kong (dyu)]@ 

Júma (jua) 

Jumjum (jum)@ 

Jumli (jml) 

Jur Modo [=Modo (bex)]@ 

Juray (juy) 

Jurchen [=Jurchen (juc)]@ 

Jurúna (jur: Brazil)@ 

Jutish (jut) 

Juwal (mwb) 

Jwira-Pepesa (jwi) 

Kaamba (xku) 

Kaan (ldl) 

Kaansa (gna) 

Kaba [=Kabba (ksp)]@ 

Kaba Deme [=Kaba Deme 

Sara(kwg)]@ 

Kaba Na [=Na (kwv)]@ 

Kabalai (kvf) 

Kabardian (kbd: Russia (E), 

Turkey)@ 

Kabatei (xkp) 

Kabixí (xbx) 

Kabiyé [=Kabiye (kbp)]@ 

Kabola [=Kabola & 

Kabola/Aimoli & Kabola/Hamap 

& Kabola/Pitumbang 

(klz)]@@@ 

Kaburi (uka) 

Kabutra (kbu) 

Kabuverdianu [=Cape Verdean 

Creole (kea: Cape Verde 

Islands)]@ 

Kabwa (cwa) 

Kabwari (kcw) 

Kabyle [=Kabyle & 

Kabyle/Greater Kabylia At 

Mangellat (kab)]@@ 

Kachama-Ganjule [=Kachama 

(kcx)]@ 

Kachari (xac)@ 

Kachchi (kfr) 

Kacipo-Balesi [=Zilmamu & 

Baale (koe)]@@ 

Kaco' (xkk) 

Kadai (kzd) 

Kadar (kej) 

Kadara (kad) 

Kadaru (kdu) 

Kadazan, Coastal (kzj) 

Kadazan, Klias River (kqt) 

Kadazan, Labuk-Kinabatangan 

(dtb) 

Kadiweu (kbc: Brazil)@ 

Kado (kdv) 

Kaduo (ktp) 

Kaera (in Ethnologue?)@ 

Kafa [=Kefa & Kefa 2 (kbr)]@@ 

Kafoa (kpu)@ 

Kagate (syw) 

Kagayanen (cgc)@ 

Kag-Fer-Jiir-Koor-Ror-Us- 

Zuksun [=Ror, Fakai A 

(gel)]@@ 

Kagoma (kdm) 

Kagoro (xkg) 

Kagulu (kki)@ 

Kahayan [=Kapuas Kahayan 

(xah)]@ 

Kahe (hka) 

Kahua [=Kahua & Tawaroga 

Kahua (agw)]@@ 

Kaian (kct) 

Kaibobo (kzb) 

Kaidipang (kzp)@ 

Kaiep (kbw)@ 

Kaikadi (kep) 

Kaike (kzq)@ 

Kaiku (kkq) 

Kaili, Da'a [=Da’a (kzf)]@ 

Kaili, Ledo [=Tara & Sindue 

Tawaili (lew)]@@ 

Kaili, Unde (unz) 

Kaimbé (xai) 

Kaimbulawa (zka)@ 

Kaingáng (kgp: Brazil)@ 

Kaingáng, São Paulo (zkp) 

Kairak (ckr) 

Kairiru (kxa: PNG)@ 

Kairui-Midiki (krd) 

Kais [=Kapong Baru (kzm)]@ 

Kaivi (kce) 

Kaiwá [=Guarani Kaiwa (kgk: 

Brazil, Argentina)]@ 

Kaiy (tcq)@ 

Kajakse (ckq)@ 

Kajali (xkj) 

Kajaman (kag) 

Kakabai (kqf) 

Kakabe (kke) 

Kakanda (kka) 

Kakauhua (kbf) 

Kaki Ae (tbd)@ 

Kakihum (kxe) 

Kako (kkj)@ 

Kakua [=Kakua & Cacua (cbv: 

Colombia)]@@ 

Kakwa (keo)@ 

Kala Lagaw Ya [=Kala Laggaw 

Ya (mwp)]@ 

Kalabakan (v) 

Kalabari (ijn: Nigeria)@ 

Kalabra (kzz)@ 

Kalagan [=Mandayan Islam 

Piso (kqe)]@ 

Kalagan, Kagan [=Kalagan 

Kaagan (kll)]@ 

Kalagan, Tagakaulu [=Kalagan 

2 (same as Kalagan?) (klg) & 

Kalagan Tagakaolo ]@@ 

Kalam (kmh)@ 

Kalami (kal)@ 

Kalamsé (knz) 

Kalanga (kck)@ 

Kalao (kly) 

Kalapuya (kyl) 

Kalarko (kba) 

Kalasha [=Guru Kalasha & 

Krakal Kalasha & Zugunuk 

Kalasha (kls)]@@@ 

Kalenjin (kln) 

Kalinga, Butbut (kyb) 

Kalinga, Limos [=Limos 

Kalinga & Kalinga Limos 

(kmk)]@@ 

Kalinga, Lower Tanudan 

[=Minangali Lower Tanudan 

Kalinga (kml)]@ 

Kalinga, Lubuagan [=Kalinga 

Guinaang (knb)]@ 

Kalinga, Mabaka Valley (kkg) 

Kalinga, Madukayang (kmd) 

Kalinga, Southern (ksc)@ 

Kalinga, Upper Tanudan (kgh) 

Kalispel-Pend D'oreille 

[=Kalispel-Pend Doreille (fla)]@ 

Kalkoti (xka)@ 

Kalkutung (ktg)@ 

Kallahan, Kayapa [=Kallahan 

Kayapa Proper (kak)@@ 

Kallahan, Keley-I [=Ifugao 

Bayninan & Kallahan Keleyqiq 

Ifugao (ify)]@@ 

Kallahan, Tinoc (tne) 

Kalmyk-Oirat (xal)@ 

Kalou (ywa) 

Kaluli [=Kaluli & Kaluli 2 & 

Bosavi (bco)]@@@ 

Kalumpang [=Tarinding (kli)]@ 

Kam (kdx) 

Kamakan (vkm) 

Kamang [=Kamang & 

Kamang/Pido_I & Kamang/Pido 

II & Kamang/Letley & 

Kamang/Langkuru &

Kamang/Kolomane 

(woi)]@@@@@@ 

Kamano (kbq: PNG)@ 

Kamantan (kci) 

Kamar (keq) 

Kamara (jmr) 

Kamarian (kzx) 

Kamaru (kgx)@ 

Kamas (xas) 

Kamasa (klp)@ 

Kamasau [=Tring & Wau & 

Kamasau & Kamasau 2 & Yibab 

& Wandomi & Kenyari & 

Paruwa (kms: 

PNG)]@@@@@@@@ 

Kamayo (kyk) 

Kamayurá (kay: Brazil)@ 

Kamba [=Kamba Kenya (kam: 

Kenya)]@ 

Kamba (xba: Brazil)@ 

Kambaata [=Kambaata & 

Kambaata 2 (kbt)]@@ 

Kambaira (kyy) 

Kambera [=Kambera & Lewa 

Kambera & Southern Kambera 

& Umbu Ratu Nggai Kambera 

(xbr)@@@@ 

Kamberau (irx)@ 

Kambiwá (xbw) 

Kami (kcu: Tanzania) 

Kami (kmi: Nigeria) 

Kamo (kcq) 

Kamor (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Kamoro [=Kamoro 2 (kgq)]@ 

Kamtok [=Cameroon Pidgin 

English (not in Ethnologue)]@ 

Kamu [=Kamor (xmu)]@ 

Kamula (xla)@ 

Kamviri [=Shekhani (xvi)]@ 

Kamwe [=Futu & Ghye & Bazza 

& Kamale & Fali Gili & Nkafa & 

Fali Kiriya (hig)]@@@@@@@ 

Kanakanabu (xnb)@ 

Kanamarí (knm: Brazil)@ 

Kanashi (xns: India) 

Kanasi (soq: PNG) 

Kanauji (bjj) 

Kandas (kqw)@ 

Kandawo (gam)@ 

Kande [=Okande (kbs)]@ 

Kanembu (kbl)@ 

Kang (kyp) 

Kanga [=Chiroro & Kanga 

(kcp)]@ 

Kangean (kkv) 

Kanggape (igm) 

Kangjia (kxs) 

Kango (kty: DRC) 

Kango (kzy: DRC) 

Kangri (xnr) 

Kaniet (ktk) 

Kanikkaran (kev) 

Kaningdon-Nindem [=Ninkyop 

(kdp)]@ 

Kaningi (kzo) 

Kaningra (knr) 

Kaninuwa (wat) 

Kanite (kmu) 

Kanjari (kft) 

Kanju (kbe)@ 

Kankanaey (kne)@ 

Kankanay, Northern (xnn)@ 

Kannada (kan: India)@ 

Kanoé (kxo: Brazil, ext)@ 

Kanowit (kxn) 

Kansa (ksk)@ 

Kantosi (xkt) 

Kanu (khx) 

Kanufi [=Anib (kni)]@ 

Kanum, Bädi (khd) 

Kanum, Ngkâlmpw [=Kanum 

Ngkalpmw (kcd)]@ 

Kanum, Smärky (kxq) 

Kanum, Sota (krz) 

Kanuri, Bilma (bms) 

Kanuri, Central (knc: Nigeria)@ 

Kanuri, Manga [=Manga 

(kby)]@ 

Kanuri, Tumari (krt) 

Kanyok (kny)@ 

Kao (kax) 

Kaonde (kqn)@ 

Kapin [=Sambio (tbx)]@ 

Kapinawá (xpn) 

Kapingamarangi (kpg)@ 

Kapori [=Kapauri (khp)]@ 

Kapriman (dju)@ 

Kaptiau (kbi)@ 

Kapya (klo) 

Kaqchikel, Akatenango 

Southwestern (ckk) 

Kaqchikel, Central (cak) 

Kaqchikel, Eastern (cke) 

Kaqchikel, Northern [=Northern 

Cakchiquel San Martin 

Jilotepeque & Northern 

Cakchiquel Tecpan (ckc)]@@ 

Kaqchikel, Santa María de Jesús 

(cki) 

Kaqchikel, Santo Domingo 

Xenacoj (ckj) 

Kaqchikel, South Central (ckd) 

Kaqchikel, Southern [= 

Southern Cakchiquel San 

Andres Itzapa (ckf)]@ 

Kaqchikel, Western [= Western 

Cakchikel Patzun (ckw)]@ 

Kaqchikel, Yepocapa 

Southwestern (cbm) 

Kaqchikel-K'iche' Mixed 

Language (ckz) 

Kara & Kara 2 (kah; CAR)@@ 

Kara [= West Kara & Kara PNG 

(leu; PNG)]@@ 

Kara (reg; Tanzania) 

Karaboro, Eastern (xrb) 

Karaboro, Western (kza) 

Karachay-Balkar (krc)@ 

Karadjeri (gbd)@ 

Karagas [=Tofa (kim)@ 

Karahawyana (xkh) 

Karaim (kdr)@ 

Karajá (kpj: Brazil)@ 

Karakalpak (kaa)@ 

Karami (xar) 

Karamojong [=Karimojong 

(kdj)]@ 

Karang (kzr: Cameroon)@ 

Karanga (kth: Chad) 

Karankawa (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Karao (kyj) 

Karas (kgv)@ 

Karata (kpt: Russia (E))@ 

Karawa (xrw) 

Karbi (mjw)@ 

Kare [=Kali (kbn; CAR)]@ 

Kare (kmf: PNG)@ 

Karekare (kai)@ 

Karelian (krl)@ 

Karen, Brek (kvl) 

Karen, Bwe (bwe)@ 

Karen, Geba (kvq)@ 

Karen, Geko (ghk) 

Karen, Lahta (kvt) 

Karen, Manumanaw (kxf)@ 

Karen, Paku (kpp) 

Karen, Pa'o (blk)@ 

Karen, Phrae Pwo (kjt) 

Karen, Pwo Eastern (kjp) 

Karen, Pwo Northern (kjp) 

Karen, Pwo Western (pwo) 

Karen, S'gaw (ksw)@ 

Karen, Yinbaw (kvu)@ 

Karen, Yintale (kvy)@ 

Karen, Zayein (kxk) 

Karey (kyd) 

Kari (kbj) 

Karingani (kgn) 

Karipuná (kug; Brazil) 

Karipúna (kgm; Brazil) 

Karipúna Creole French (kmv: 

Brazil)@ 

Karirí-Xocó [=Kariri (kzw)]@ 

Karitiâna (ktn: Brazil)@ 

Kariya (kil) 

Kariyarra (vka) 

Karkar-Yuri (yuj) 

Karkin (krb) 

Karko (kko) 

Karnai [=Barim (bbv)]@ 

Karo (arr; Brazil)@ 

Karo (kxh; Ethiopia) 

Karok (kyh: USA)@ 

Karolanos (kyn) 

Karon (krx) 

Karon Dori (kgw)@ 

Karore (xkx) 

Kasanga (ccj) 

Kasem (xsm: BF, Ghana)@ 

Kashaya (kju)@ 

Kashmiri (kas)@ 

Kashubian (csb)@ 

Kasiguranin (ksn) 

Kaska (kkz) 

Kasseng (kgc) 

Kasua [=Kasua & Kasua 2 

(khs)]@@

Kataang (kgd) 

Katabaga (ktq) 

Katawixi (xat)@ 

Katbol [=Katbol & Katbol 

Timbembe (tmb: Vanuatu)@@ 

Katcha-Kadugli-Miri [=Kadugli 

& Katcha & Miri (xtc)]@@@ 

Kâte [=Kate (kmg)]@ 

Kati [=Eastern Kativiri (bsh)]@ 

Katingan (kxg)@ 

Katkari (kfu) 

Katla (kcr)@ 

Kato (ktw)@ 

Katu, Eastern [=Katu Eastern & 

Katu (ktv)]@@ 

Katu, Western (kuf) 

Katua (kta) 

Katukína (kav) 

Katukina (kav)@ 

Katukina Pano (?) [similar but 

not the same as the Arara Pano 

list]@ 

Katukína, Panoan [= Arara 

Pano (knt: Brazil)]@ 

Kaulong (pss: PNG)@ 

Kaur (vkk) 

Kaure (bpp)@ 

Kaurna (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Kauwera [=Kwerba/Kauwerawet 

(xau)]@ 

Kavalan [=Kavalan & Kavalan 3 

(ckv)]@@@ 

Kawa [Trans-New Guinea, not 

in Ethnologue?]@ 

Kawacha (kcb)@ 

Kawaiisu (xaw)@ 

Kawe (kgb)@ 

Kaxararí (ktx)@ 

Kaxuiâna (kbb) [=Kaxúyana]@ 

Kayabí (kyz)@ 

Kayagar [=Kajgir (kyt)]@ 

Kayah, Eastern [=Kayah Li 

(eky)]@ 

Kayah, Western (kyu)@ 

Kayan (pdu)@ 

Kayan Ma (xay) 

Kayan, Baram (kys) 

Kayan, Busang (bfg) 

Kayan, Kayan River (xkn) 

Kayan, Mendalam (xkd) 

Kayan, Murik (mxr) 

Kayan, Rejang (ree)@ 

Kayan, Wahau (whu) 

Kayapó (txu)@ 

Kayardild (gyd)@ 

Kayeli (kzl)@ 

Kayong (kxy) 

Kayort (kyv) 

Kaytetye [=Kaytetye 2 (gbb)]@ 

Kayu Agung (vky) 

Kayupulau (kzu)@ 

Kazakh (kaz)@ 

Kazukuru (kzk)@ 

Keapara (khz) 

Kedang (ksx)@ 

Keder (kdy) 

Kehu (khh)@ 

Kei (kei)@ 

Keiga (kec)@ 

Kein [= Bemal (bmh: PNG)]@ 

Kela (kcl; PNG)@ 

Kela (kel; DRC) 

Kelabit (kzi)@ 

Kele (khy; DRC) 

Kele (sbc; PNG) 

Kélé (keb) 

Keliko (kbo)@ 

Kelo (xel) 

Kelon [=Kelon & Kelon Probur 

& Kelon Halerman (kyo)]@@@ 

Kemak (kem)@ 

Kembayan (xem) 

Kemberano 

[=Kemberano/Barau & 

Kemberano/Weriagar & 

Kemberano (bzp)]@@@ 

Kembra (xkw) 

Kemezung (dmo)@ 

Kemiehua (kfj) 

Kemtuik [=Kemtuik & Kemtuik 

2 (kmt)]@@ 

Kenaboi (xbn)@ 

Kenati (gat) 

Kendayan [=Salako Badamea 

(knx)]@ 

Kendeje (klf) 

Kendem (kvm)@ 

Kenga (kyq)@ 

Keningau Murut (kxi) 

Keninjal (knl) 

Kensiu [=Kensiw (kns)]@ 

Kenswei Nsei [Kensweinsei 

(ndb)]@ 

Kenuzi-Dongola [=Nubian of 

Dongola (kzh)]@ 

Kenyah, Bahau River (bwv) 

Kenyah, Bakung (boc) 

Kenyah, Kayan River (knh) 

Kenyah, Kelinyau (xkl) 

Kenyah, Mahakam (xkm) 

Kenyah, Sebob [=Sebop 

Kenyah (sib)]@ 

Kenyah, Tutoh (ttw) 

Kenyah, Upper Baram [=Long 

Anap Kenyah]@ 

Kenyah, Wahau (whk) 

Kenyah, Western (xky) 

Kenyang [=Haut Kenyang & 

Bas Kenyang & Kenyang/Kitwii 

& Central Kenyang 

(ken)]@@@@ 

Kenyi (lke) 

Ke'o [=Keo (xxk)]@ 

Kepkiriwát (kpn) 

Kepo' (kuk) 

Kera (ker)@ 

Kerak (hhr) 

Keramin (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Kereho-Uheng (xke) 

Kerek (krk) 

Keres, Eastern (kee) 

Keres, Western (kjq) 

Kerewe [=Kikerewe (ked)]@ 

Kerewo (kxz) 

Kerinci [=Kerinci & Kerinci 2 

(kvr)]@@ 

Kesawai (xes: PNG)@ 

Ket [=Ket & 18th Century Ket 

(ket: Russia (A))]@@ 

Ketangalan (kae) 

Kete (kcv)@ 

Ketengban [=Ketengban/Bime 

(xte)]@ 

Ketum (ktt) 

Keuru [=Aheave & Keuru 

(xeu)]@@ 

Kewa, East (kjs)@ 

Kewa, West (kew: PNG)@ 

Keyagana (kyg) 

Kgalagadi (xkv) 

Khakas (kjh)@ 

Khalaj (kjf) @ 

Khalaj, Turkic [=Khalaj Iran 

(klj)]@ 

Khaling (klr)@ 

Kham, Gamale [=Kham (kgj)]@ 

Kham, Western Parbate 

[=Kham Takale (kjl)]@ 

Kham, Sheshi (kip) 

Khamba (kbg) 

Khamti (kht) 

Khamyang (ksu) 

Khana [=Kana (ogo)]@ 

Khandesi (khn) 

Kháng [=Khang (kjm)]@ 

Khanty (kca)@ 

Khao (xao) 

Kharia (khr)@ 

Kharia Thar (ksy) 

Khasi [=Khasi & Khasi 2 (kha: 

India)]@@ 

Khe (kqg) 

Khehek [=Levei (tlx)]@ 

Khengkha (xkf) 

Khetrani (xhe) 

Khinalugh (kjj: Azerbaijan)@ 

Khirwar (kwx) 

Khisa (kqm) 

Khlor (llo) 

Khmer, Central [=Khmer 

Central & Khmer 2 (khm: 

Cambodia)]@@ 

Khmer, Northern [=Surin 

(kxm)]@ 

Khmu [=Khmu & Khmu 2 (kjg: 

Laos)]@@ 

Kho'ini (xkc) 

Kholok (ktc) 

Khorasani Turkish [Asadli 

Khorasani, Charam-Sarjam 

Khorasani, Dara-Gaz Khorasani 

1, Dara-Gaz Khorasani 2, 

Dougha’i Khorasani, Gujgi 

Khorasani, Harw-e ‘Olya 

Khorasani, Hokm-Abad 

Khorasani, Joghatay 

Khorasani, Jonk Khorasani, 

Langar Khorasani, Lotf-abad

Khorasani, Mareshk Khorasani, 

Pir-Komaj Khorasani, Qara- 

Bagh Khorasani, Quchan 

Khorasani, Ruh-abad 

Khorasani, Sheyh-Teymur 

Khorasani, Shirwan Khorasani, 

Shurak Khorasani, Soltan-abad 

Khorasani, Zeyarat Khorasani 

(kmz)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@@@@@@@@ 

Khowar [=Chatorkhand Khowar 

& Garam Chisma Khowar & 

Kesu Khowar & Odir Khowar & 

Pargam Nisar Khowar & Ushu 

Khowar (khw)]@@@@@ 

Khua (xhv) 

Khuen (khf) 

Khün (kkh) 

Khunsari (kfm) 

Khvarshi [=Khwarshi (khv: 

Russia (E))]@ 

Khwe (xuu)@ 

Kibet (kie)@ 

Kibiri (prm) 

K'iche', Central [=Central 

Quiche Santa Maria Chiquimula 

& Kichee San Antonio 

Ilotenango & Kichee Santa Cruz 

De El Quiche & Kichee Santa 

Maria Chiquimula 1 & Kichee 

Santa Maria Chiquimula 2 & 

Quiche & Kiche (quc: 

Guatemala)]@@@@@@@ 

K'iche', Cune'n [=Kichee Cunen 

1 & Kichee Cunen 2 (cun)]@@ 

K'iche', Eastern [=Kichee 

Chichicastenango & Kichee 

San Miguel Chicaj & Kichee 

Zacualpa (quu)]@@@ 

K'iche', Joyabaj [=Kichee 

Joyabaj 1 & Kichee Joyabaj 2 

(quj)]@@ 

K'iche', San Andrés (qxi) 

K'iche', West Central [=Quiche 

Western Momostenango & 

Western Quiche Santa Catarina 

Ixtahuacan & Western Quiche 

Totonicapan & Kichee Aldea 

Argueta Solola & Kichee Cantel 

& Kichee Momostenango & 

Kichee Nahuala 1 & Kichee 

Nahuala 2 & Kichee Samayac 1 

& Kichee Samayac 2 & Kichee 

San Jose Chiquilaja Quetz & 

Kichee Santa Clara La Laguna 

& Kichee Santa Lucia Utatlan & 

Kichee Totonicapan 2 & Kichee 

Totonicapan 2 & Kichee Zunil 

(qut)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@ 

Kickapoo (kic)@ 

Kikai (kzg) 

Kilivila (kij: PNG)@ 

Kiliwa (klb: Mexico)@ 

Kilmeri (kih) 

Kim (kia)@ 

Kim Mun [Haininh Mien & 

Hainan Kim Mun (mji)]@@ 

Kimaama [=Kaladdarsch 

(kig)]@ 

Kimaragang (kqr) 

Kimbu (kiv) 

Kimki (sbt)@ 

Kimré (kqp) 

Kinabatangan, Upper (dmg) 

Kinalakna (kco) 

Kinaray-A (krj)@ 

Kinga () 

Kinikinau [=Layano and Guana 

(Brazil), not in Ethnologue]@ 

Kinnauri (kfk)@ 

Kinnauri, Bhoti (nes) 

Kinnauri, Chitkuli (cik) 

Kinnauri, Harijan (kjo) 

Kintaq (knq) 

Kinuku (kkd) 

Kioko (ues) 

Kiong (kkm) 

Kiorr (xko) 

Kiowa (kio)@ 

Kipeá (not an Ethnologue 

name)@ 

Kiput (kyi)@ 

Kir-Balar (kkr) 

Kire (geb) 

Kirghiz [= Kyrgyz (kir)]@ 

Kiribati (gil)@ 

Kirike [= Okrika (okr: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Kirikiri [=Kirikiri & Kirikiri/Faia 

(kiy)]@@ 

Kirmanjki (kiu)@ 

Kis (kis)@ 

Kisankasa (kqh) 

Kisar (kje)@ 

Kisi (kiz) 

Kisi, Southern [=Kisi (kss)]@ 

Kissi, Northern (kqs: Guinea, 

SL)@ 

Kistane [=Soddo (gru)]@ 

Kitanemuk (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Kitja (gia)@ 

Kitsai (kii)@ 

Kituba (ktu: DRC) 

Kituba (mkw: Congo, Br.)@ 

Kiwai, Northeast (kiw) 

Kiwai, Southern (kjd) 

Klamath-Modoc (kla: USA)@ 

Klao (klu)@ 

Klingon [=Klingon & Tak’ev 

Klingon & Morska Klingon & 

Krotmag Klingon]@@@@ 

Knaanic (czk) 

Ko (fuj)@ 

Koalib [=Rere (kib)]@ 

Koasati (cku: USA)@ 

Koba (kpd) 

Kobiana (kcj) 

Kobol [=Koguman] (kgu: 

PNG)@ 

Kobon (kpw)@ 

Koch [=Wanang (kdq)]@ 

Koda (cdz) 

Kodagu (kfa) 

Kodeoha (vko)@ 

Kodi [=Gaura Nggaura] (kod: 

Indonesia)@ 

Kodia (kwp) 

Koenoem (kcs) 

Kofa (kso) 

Kofei (kpi) 

Kofyar (kwl: Nigeria)@ 

Kohin (kkx) 

Kohistani, Indus [=Indus 

Kohistani & Kohistani Indus 

(mvy)]@@ 

Koho [=Sre & Koho Sre & Koho 

Chil (kpm)]@@@ 

Kohoroxitari (kob) 

Kohumono (bcs: Nigeria)@ 

Koi (kkt) 

Koiali, Mountain [=Mountain 

Koiari & Mountain Koiari 2 

(kpx)]@@ 

Koiari, Grass [=Koiari & Koiari 

2 (kbk)]@@ 

Koireng (nkd) 

Koitabu [=Koita (kqi)]@ 

Koiwat (kxt) 

Kok Borok (trp)@ 

Kokata (ktd)@ 

Koke (kou) 

Kokoda [=Kokoda/Kasuweri 

(xod)]@ 

Kokola (kzn) 

Kokota (kkk: Solomon 

Islands)@ 

Kol (biw: Cameroon)@ 

Kol (kol: PNG) 

Kola (kvv) 

Kolami, Northwestern@ 

Kolami, Southeastern (nit) 

Kolbila (klc) 

Koli, Kachi (gjk) 

Koli, Parkari (kvx) 

Koli, Wadiyara (kxp) 

Kolom (klm: PNG)@ 

Kölsch (ksh) 

Koluwawa (klx) 

Kom [=Kom Mbizinaku & Kom 

(bkm: Cameroon)]@@ 

Kom (kmm: India) 

Koma (kmy)@ 

Komba (kpf)@ 

Kombai (tyn)@ 

Kombio (xbi)@ 

Komering [=Komering & 

Adumanis Ulu Komering & Ilir 

Komering & Kayu Agung 

Pendatang Komering & Kayu 

Agung Asli Komering & Perjayu 

Ulu Komering 

(kge)]@@@@@@ 

Kominimung (xoi) 

Komi-Permyak (koi)@ 

Komi-Zyrian (kpv: Russia (E))@ 

Komo (kmw: DRC)

Komo [=Central Koma & 

Southern Koma (xom: 

Sudan)]@@ 

Komodo (kvh) 

Kompane (kvp) 

Komso [= Komso & Komso 2 

(kxc)]@@ 

Komyandaret (kzv) 

Kon Keu (kkn) 

Konai (kxw)@ 

Konda 2 (knd)@ 

Konda-Dora (kfc) 

Koneraw [=Konerawsch 

(kdw)]@ 

Kongo, San Salvador (kwy)@ 

Konjo [=Lhukonzo (koo)]@ 

Konjo, Coastal [=Konjo (kjc)]@ 

Konjo, Highland (kjk) 

Konkani (knn)@ 

Konkani, Goanese (gom) 

Konkomba [=Konkomba & 

Konkomba 2 (xon: Ghana, 

Togo)]@@ 

Konni (kma)@ 

Kono (klk; Nigeria) 

Kono (kno; Sierra Leone)@ 

Kono (knu; Guinea) 

Konomala (koa) 

Konongo (kcz) 

Koongo (kng)@ 

Koonzime (ozm)@ 

Koorete [=Gidicho & Koyra 

(kqy)]@@ 

Kopar (xop) 

Kopkaka (opk) 

Korafe [= Koromfe & Korafe 

Yegha (kpr)]@@ 

Koraga, Korra [=Koraga Korra 

(kfd)]@ 

Koraga, Mudu (vmd) 

Korak (koz: PNG)@ 

Koraku (ksz) 

Korana (kqz)@ 

Korandje (kcy) 

Korean (kor: Korea, N & S)@ 

Koreguaje [=Koreguaye & 

Koreguaje (coe: Colombia)]@@ 

Koresh-e Rostam (okh) 

Korku (kfq)@ 

Korlai Creole Portuguese 

(vkp)@ 

Koro [=Korokan (kfo; Cd’I)]@ 

Koro (krf: Vanuatu)@ 

Koro (kxr; PNG) 

Koromfé [=Koromfe (kfz)]@ 

Koromira (kqj) 

Koroni (xkq)@ 

Korop (krp) 

Koroshi (ktl) 

Korowai (khe)@ 

Korowai, North (krg) 

Korubo (xor) 

Korupun-Sela (kpq)@ 

Korwa (kfp) 

Koryak (kpy: Russia (Asia))@ 

Kosadle [=Kosare (kiq)]@ 

Kosena (kze) 

Koshin (kid)@ 

Kosraean [= Kusaie (kos: 

Micronesia)]@ 

Kota (kfe; India) 

Kota (koq; Gabon) 

Kota Marudu Talantang (grm) 

Kota Marudu Tinagas (ktr) 

Koti (eko)@ 

Kott (zko)(not in Ethnologue)@ 

Kouya (kyf) 

Kovai (kqb) 

Kove (kvc)@ 

Kowaki (xow: PNG)@ 

Kowiai (kwh)@ 

Koy Sanjaq Surat (kqd) 

Koya [=Dorli Gondi (kff)]@ 

Koyaga [=Siakakan & 

Sagakakan & Nigbikan & 

Koyagakan & Kanikakan 

(kga)]@@@@@ 

Koyo (koh) 

Koyukon (koy)@ 

Kpagua (kuw) 

Kpala (kpl)@ 

Kpan (kpk)@ 

Kpasam [=Kpasham (pbn)]@ 

Kpati (koc) 

Kpatili (kym) 

Kpelle, Guinea (xpe)@ 

Kpelle, Liberia (xpe) 

Kpessi (kef) 

Kplang (kph) 

Krache [=Krachi (kye: 

Ghana)]@ 

Krahn, Eastern (kqo) 

Krahn, Western (krw) 

Krahô (xra: Brazil)@ 

Kraol (rka) 

Kravet (krv) 

Kreen-Akarore [=Panara (kre: 

Brazil)]@ 

Krenak (kqq: Brazil)@ 

Kreye (xre)@ 

Krikati-Timbira (xri) 

Krim (krm: SL)@ 

Krio (kri)@ 

Kriol [=Ngukurr-Bamyili Creole 

(rop: Australia)]@ 

Krisa [=Isaka (ksi)]@ 

Krobu (kxb) 

Krongo [= Krongo & Fama 

(kgo)]@@ 

Krui (krq) 

Krumen, Plapo (ktj) 

Krumen, Pye (pye) 

Krumen, Tepo [=Kruman (ted: 

Cd’I, Liberia)]@ 

Kru'ng 2 (krr) 

Kryts [= Kryz (kry: 

Azerbaijan)]@ 

Kua (tyu) 

Kuan (uan) 

Kuanhua (xnh) 

Kuanua [=Tolai (ksd)]@ 

Kube [=Hube (kgf)]@ 

Kubi (kof) 

Kubo (jko)@ 

Kubu (kvb) 

Kudiya (kfg) 

Kudmali (kyw) 

Kudu-Camo (kov)@ 

Kugama (kow) 

Kugbo (kes) 

Kuhane (sbs) 

Kui (kvd; Indonesia)@ 

Kui (kxu; India)@ 

Kuijau (dkr) 

Kuikúro-Kalapálo (kui: Brazil)@ 

Kujarge [=Kujarke (vkj)]@ 

Kuk (kfn) 

Kukatja (kux) 

Kukele (kez)@ 

Kukna (kex) 

Kuku-Mangk (xmq) 

Kuku-Mu'inh (xmp) 

Kuku-Muminh (xmh) 

Kuku-Ugbanh (ugb) 

Kuku-Uwanh (uwa)@ 

Kuku-Yalanji [=Koko Yalandji 

(gvn)]@ 

Kula (tpg) 

Kulango, Bondoukou (kzc) 

Kulango, Bouna (nku)@ 

Kulere (kul)@ 

Kulfa (kxj) 

Kulisusu (vkl)@ 

Kulon-Pazeh [=Pazeh & Auran 

Kulon-Pazeh (uun)]@@ 

Kulung [=Kulung Nigeria (bbu; 

Nigeria)]@ 

Kulung (kle; Nepal)@ 

Kumak [=Nelemwa (nee)]@ 

Kumalu [=Kumaru (ksl)]@ 

Kumam (kdi) 

Kuman (kue)@ 

Kumarbhag Paharia (kmj) 

Kumauni (kfy)@ 

Kumba (ksm)@ 

Kumbainggar [=Gumbaynggir 

(kgs: Australia)]@ 

Kumbewaha (xks)@ 

Kumhali (kra) 

Kumiai [= Diegueno (dih: 

Mexico)]@ 

Kumiai [= Tipai (dih: Mexico)]@ 

Kumukio (kuo) 

Kumyk (kum)@ 

Kumzari (zum) 

Kuna, Border [=Cuna (kvn: 

Colombia, Panama)]@ 

Kuna, San Blas [=Kuna Yala 

San Blas (cuk)]@ 

Kunama [=Ilit & Kunama 

(kun)]@@ 

Kunbarlang (wlg) 

Kunda (kdn) 

Kunfal (xuf) 

Kungarakany (ggk) 

Kung-Ekoka [=Kung Ekoka & 

Kung (knw)]@@ 

Kunggara (kvs)

Kunggari (kgl)@ 

Kuni (kse)@ 

Kuni-Boazi [=Boazi (kvg)]@ 

Kunigami [=Yonamine (xug)]@ 

Kunimaipa (kup) 

Kunja (pep) 

Kunjen (kjn)@ 

Kunyi (njx) 

Kunza (kuz)@ 

Kuo [=Ko (xuo)]@ 

Kuot (kto)@ 

Kupa (kug) 

Kupia (key) 

Kupsabiny (kpz) 

Kur (kuv) 

Kurama (krh) 

Kuranko (knk)@ 

Kurdish@ 

Kurdish, Central (ckb)@ 

Kurdish, Northern (kmr) 

Kurdish, Southern (sdh) 

Kuri (nbn)@ 

Kuria (kuj) 

Kurichiya (kfh) 

Kurmukar (kfv) 

Kurrama (vku)@ 

Kurti (ktm) 

Kurtokha (xkz) 

Kuruáya (kyr: Brazil)@ 

Kurudu (kjr)@ 

Kurumba (kfi) 

Kurumba, Alu (xua)@ 

Kurumba, Betta [=Betta 

Kurumba (xub)]@ 

Kurumba, Jennu (xuj) 

Kurumba, Mullu (kpb) 

Kurux (kru)@ 

Kurux, Nepali (kxl)@ 

Kusaal (kus: Ghana, BF)@ 

Kusaghe (ksg)@ 

Kushi (kuh) 

Kuskokwim, Upper (kuu) 

Kusu (ksv)@ 

Kusunda (kgg)@ 

Kutenai (kut)@ 

Kutep [=Kuteb (kub)]@ 

Kuthant (xut) 

Kutto (kpa) 

Kutu (kdc) 

Kuturmi (khj) 

Kuuku-Ya'u (kuy) 

Kuvi (kxv)@ 

Kuwaa (blh) 

Kuwaataay (cwt) 

Kuy [= Kui Thailand & Kui 

Thailand 2 (kdt: Thailand)]@@ 

Kwa (kwb: Nigeria) 

Kwa' (bko: Cameroon) 

Kwaami (ksq)@ 

Kwadi (kwz)@ 

Kw'adza (wka) 

Kwaio (kwd)@ 

Kwaja (kdz) 

Kwak (kwq) 

Kwakiutl (kwk)] 

Kwakum (kwu) 

Kwama [=Northern Koma & 

Gwama (kmq)]@@ 

Kwambi (kwm) 

Kwamera [=Kwamera – Isiai, 

Kwamera – Port Resolution, 

Kwamera – Kwamera, Kwamera 

– Yatukwey (tnk: 

Vanuatu)]@@@@ 

Kwami (ktf) 

Kwang (kvi) 

Kwanga (kwj)@ 

Kwangali (kwn)@ 

Kwanja [=Konja Sundani & 

Konja Ndung (knp)]@@ 

Kwanyama (kua)@ 

Kwara'ae (kwf)@ 

Kwato (kop: PNG)@ 

Kwaya (kya) 

Kwaza (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Kwegu (xwg)@ 

Kwer (kwr) 

Kwerba (kwe) 

Kwerba Mamberamo (xwr)@ 

Kwere (cwe)@ 

Kwerisa (kkb)@ 

Kwese (kws)@ 

Kwesten (kwt)@ 

Kwini [=Gunin/Kwini (gww)]@ 

Kwinti (kww) 

Kwoma (kmo) 

Kwomtari [=Kwontari (kwo)]@ 

=|Kx'au||'ein [=Kxauein & 

Kauen (aue)]@@ 

Kxoe (xuu)@ 

Kyak (bka) 

Kyaka [=Kyaka Enga (kyc)]@ 

Kyenele (kql) 

Kyenga (tye)@ 

Kyerung [=Kyirung (kgy)]@ 

Laal [=Laal & Laal 2 (gdm)]@@ 

Laari [=Laadi (ldi)]@ 

Laba (lau) 

Label (lbb) 

La'bi (lbi) 

Labir (jku)@ 

Labo [=Labo & Labo – Windua] 

(mwi: Vanuatu)@@ 

Labu (lbu)@ 

Lacandon (lac)@ 

Lachi (lbt)@ 

Lachi, White [=Lachi White & 

Jinchang White Lachi 

(lwh)]@@ 

Ladakhi (lbj)@ 

Ladin (lld) 

Ladino [=Judeo Espagnol 

(lad)]@ 

Laeko-Libuat (lkl) 

Lafofa [=Tegem (laf)]@ 

Laghu (lgb: Solomon Islands)@ 

Laghuu (lgh: VietNam) 

Lagwan (kot)@ 

Laha [=Laha & Ta Mit Laha (lha: 

VietNam)]@@ 

Laha (lhh: Indonesia) 

Lahanan (lhn)@ 

Lahu [=Lahu & Lahu 2 (lhu: 

China & neighb)]@@ 

Lahu Shi (kds) 

Laimbue [=Bu (lmx)]@ 

Laiyolo (lji) 

Lak (lbe: Russia (E))@ 

Laka (lak: Nigeria) 

Laka (lap: Chad) 

Lakalei (lka) 

Lakha (lkh) 

Lakhota [= Lakhota & Lakota 

(lkt: USA)]@@ 

Laki (lki) 

Lakkia [=Lakkia & Jinxiu Lakkia 

(lbc: China)]@@ 

Lakona (lkn)@ 

Lakondê (lkd) 

Lala (nrz)@ 

Lala-Bisa (leb) 

Lala-Roba (lla) 

Lalia (lla) 

Lama (las: Togo)@ 

Lama (lay: Myanmar/Burma) 

Lamaholot (slp)@ 

Lamalera (lmr)@ 

Lamam (lmm) 

Lamang (hia) 

Lamatuka (lmq) 

Lamba (lam) 

Lambadi [=Lamani (lmn)]@ 

Lambichhong (lmh) 

Lamboya (lmy)@ 

Lambya (lai) 

Lame (bma) 

Lamenu (lmu: Vanuatu)@ 

Lamet [=Lampanglamet (lbn)]@ 

Lamja-Dengsa-Tola (ldh) 

Lamkang (lmk) 

Lamma [=Lamma & 

Lamma/Mauta Tubal & 

Lamma/Kalondama & 

Lamma/Biangwala 

(lev)]@@@@ 

Lamnso' [=Lamnsoq (lns: 

Cameroon, Nigeria)]@ 

Lamogai (lmg)@ 

Lampung Api [=Belalau 

Lampung Api & Daya Lampung 

Api & Jabung Lampung Api & 

Kalianda Lampung Api & Kota 

Agung Lampung Api & Krui 

Lampung Api & Pubian 

Lampung Api & Ranau 

Lampung Api & Lampung Api & 

Way Kanan Lampung Api & 

Talang Padang Lampung Api & 

Sungkai Lampung Api & Sukai 

Lampung Api & Way Lima 

Lampung Api 

(ljp)]@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@ 

Lampung Nyo [=Lampung Nyo 

Melinting & Lampung Nyo 

Abung-Kotabumi & Abung 

Sukadana Lampung Nyo &

Menggala Tulang Bawang 

Lampung Nyo (abl)@@@@ 

Lamu-Lamu [=Inland 

Lamalama, Coastal Lamalama 

(lby: Australia)]@@ 

Landoma (ldm) 

Langam (lnm) 

Langbashe [=Langbasi (lna)]@ 

Langi [=Valangi (lag)]@ 

Lango (laj: Uganda)@ 

Lango (lno: Sudan) 

Languedocien (lnc) 

Lanoh (lnh) 

Lantanai (lni) 

Lao [=Laotien & Tai Nong Khai 

& Lao (lao)]@@@ 

Laomian (lwm) 

Laopang (lbg) 

Lara' (lra) 

Laragia (lrg) 

Lardil (lbz) 

Larevat (lrv: Vanuatu)@ 

Lari (lrl) 

Larike-Wakasihu (alo)@ 

Laro (lro) 

Larteh (lar)@ 

Laru (lro)@ 

Laru (lan: Nigeria)@ 

Lasalimu (llm)@ 

Lasgerdi (lsa)@ 

Lashi (lsi)@ 

Lasi (lss) 

Latin (lat: Vatican)@ 

Latu (ltu) 

Latundê (ltn) 

Latvian (lav: Latvia)@ 

Lau [= Lau & Walade Lau 

(llu)]@@ 

Laua (luf) 

Lauan (llx) 

Lauje [=Lauje & Lauje 

Ampibabo (law)]@@ 

Laura (lur) 

Laurentian (lre) 

Lavatbura-Lamusong 

[=Lamasong (lbv)]@ 

Lave (brb) 

Laven [=Loven & Jru (lbo: 

Laos)]@@ 

Lavukaleve (lvk)@ 

Lawa, Eastern [=Wiang Pa Pao 

Lua (lwl)]@ 

Lawa, Western [=Lawa La Up 

(lcp)]@ 

Lawangan (lbx)@ 

Lawunuia (tgi) 

Layakha (lya) 

Laz (lzz: Turkey, Georgia)@ 

Leco (lec)@ 

Leelau (ldk) 

Lefa (lfa)@ 

Lega-Mwenga (lgm) 

Lega-Shabunda [=Lega (lea)]@ 

Legbo (agb) 

Legenyem [=Langanyan (lcc)]@ 

Lehali (tql: Vanuatu)@ 

Lehalurup (urr: Vanuatu)@ 

Lehar (cae: Senegal)@ 

Leipon (lek)@ 

Lelak (llk)@ 

Lele (lel: DRC) 

Lele [=Lele Guinea (llc: 

Guinea)]@ 

Lele (lle: PNG) 

Lele (lln: Chad) 

Lelemi [=Buem (lef: Ghana)]@ 

Lelepa (lpa: Vanuatu)@ 

Lematang (lmt) 

Lembak (liw) 

Lembata, South (lmf) 

Lembata, West (lmj) 

Lembena (leq)@ 

Lemerig (lrz)@ 

Lemio (lei: PNG)@ 

Lemolang (ley) 

Lemoro (ldj) 

Lenakel [=Lenakel – Lenaukas, 

Lenakel – Lonasilian (tnl: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Lenca [=Lenca El Salvador 

(Chilanga town) & Lenca 

Honduras (len)]@ 

Lendu [=Lendu & Lendu Djadha 

& Lendu Tadha & Lendu Pidha 

& Lendu Njawdha & Lendu 

Djadha & Lendu Ddradha 

(led)]@@@@@@@ 

Lengilu (lgi) 

Lengo [=Lengo 2 (lgr)]@ 

Lengola (lej)@ 

Lengua (leg: Paraguay)@ 

Leningitij (lnj) 

Lenje (leh) 

Lenkau (ler) 

Lenyima (ldg) 

Lepcha (lep)@ 

Lepki (lpe)@ 

Lere [=Lere Gana & Lere Si & 

Lere Takaya (gnh)]@@@ 

Lese (les) 

Lesing-Gelimi (let) 

Letemboi (nms)@ 

Leti (leo: Cameroon) 

Leti (lti: Indonesia)@ 

Levuka (lvu) 

Lewo [=Lewo – Filakara, Lewo 

– Mapremo, Lewo – Mate, Lewo 

– Nikaura, Lewo – Nul, Lewo – 

Nuvi, Lewo - Visina (lww: 

Vanuatu,)]@@@@@@@ 

Lewo Eleng (lwe) 

Lewotobi (lwt) 

Leyigha (ayi) 

Lezgi (lez: Russia (E), 

Azerbaijan)@ 

Lhokpu (lhp) 

Lhomi (lhm) 

Liabuku [=Liabuka (lix)]@ 

Liana-Seti (ste) 

Liberian English (lir) 

Libido (liq)@ 

Libinza [=Libinza & Libinza 2 

(liz)]@@ 

Ligbi (lig:Ghana, Cd’I)@ 

Ligenza (lgz) 

Ligurian (lij) 

Lihir [=Sunglik Lihir (lih)]@ 

Lijili [=Jili (mgi)]@ 

Lika (lik) 

Liki (lio) 

Likila (lie) 

Likuba (kxx) 

Likum (lib)@ 

Likwala (kwc) 

Lilau (lll) 

Lillooet (lil)@ 

Limassa (bme) 

Limba, East (lma)@ 

Limba, West-Central (lia) 

Limbu [=Limbu & Mewa Khola 

Limbu (lif)]@@ 

Limbum (lpm: Cameroon, 

Nigeria)@ 

Limburgisch (lim)@ 

Limilngan (lmc)@ 

Limousin (lms) 

Lindu (klw) 

Lingala [=Lingala & Lingala 2 

(lin: DRC, Congo Br)]@@ 

Lingao [=Ong Be & Dongying 

Lingao & Lincheng Lingao 

(onb: China)]@@@ 

Lingarak (lgk: Vanuatu)@ 

Lingkhim (lii) 

Lingua Franca (pml) 

Lintang (lnt) 

Li'o (ljl)@ 

Lipo (lpo) 

Lisabata-Nuniali (lcs) 

Lisela (lcl) 

Lishán Didán (trg) 

Lishana Deni (lsd) 

Lishanid Noshan (aij) 

Lisu [=Lisu & Lisu 2 (lis: China 

& neighb.)]@@ 

Lithuanian (lit: Lithuania)@ 

Litzlitz (lzl)@ 

Liv [=Live (liv)]@ 

Livvi (olo) 

Loarki (lrk) 

Lobala (loq)@ 

Lobi (lob) 

Lobu, Lanas (ruu) 

Lobu, Tampias (low) 

Lodhi (lbm) 

Logba [=Ikpana (lgq)]@ 

Logo (lgg)@ 

Logol (lof)@ 

Logooli (rag) 

Logorik (liu)@ 

Lohar, Gade (gda) 

Lohar, Lahul (lhl) 

Lojban (artific.)@ 

Lokaa (yaz) 

Loko (lok) 

Lokoya (lky)@ 

Lola (lcd)

Lolak (llq) 

Lole (llg) 

Lolo (llb) 

Loloda (loa) 

Lom (mfb)@ 

Loma (loi: Cd’I) 

Loma [=Loma Liberia (lom: 

Liberia)]@ 

Lomaiviti (lmv) 

Lomavren (rmi) 

Lombard (lmo) 

Lombi (lmi)@ 

Lombo (loo) 

Lomwe [=Chilomwe (ngl)]@ 

Lomwe, Malawi (lon) 

Loncong (lce) 

Longgu (lgu)@ 

Longto (wok)@ 

Longuda (lnu)@ 

Loniu (los)@ 

Lonwolwol (crc: Vanuatu)@ 

Lonzo (lnz) 

Loo (ldo) 

Lopa (lop)@ 

Lopi (lov) 

Lopit (lpx) 

Lorang (lrn) 

Lorediakarkar (lnn: Vanuatu)@ 

Lorung, Northern (lbr) 

Lorung, Southern (lrr) 

Lote [=Uvol (uvl)]@ 

Lotud (dtr) 

Lou (loj: PNG)@ 

Louisiana Creole French (lou) 

Loun (lox) 

Lowa (loy)@ 

Lozi [=Silozi (loz)]@ 

Lua' (prb) 

Luang (lex)@ 

Luba-Kasai [=Luba (lua)]@ 

Luba-Katanga [=Kiluba (lub)]@ 

Lubila (lub) 

Lubu (lcf)@ 

Luchazi (lch) 

Lucumi (luq) 

Ludian (lud) 

Lü [=Lu & Lue Chieng Hung & 

Lue Muong Yong & Jinghong 

Tai Lue & Yang 

(khb)]@@@@@ 

Lufu (ldq) 

Lugbara (lgg)@ 

Luguru (ruf) 

Luhu (lcq) 

Lui (lba) 

Luimbi (lum) 

Luiseño [=Luiseno (lui)]@ 

Lukpa (dop) 

Lule and Tonocote (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Lumba-Yakkha (luu) 

Lumbee (lmz) 

Lumbu (lup) 

Lumun (lmd) 

Luna (luj) 

Lunanakha (luk) 

Lunda (lun)@ 

Lundayeh [=Lun Bawang 

(lnd)]@ 

Lungga (lga)@ 

Luo (luo: Kenya)@ 

Luo (luw: Cameroon) 

Luri (ldd) 

Luri, Northern (irc) 

Luri, Southern (luz) 

Lusengo (lse) 

Lushootseed (lut)@ 

Lusi (khl)@ 

Lutos [=Ndoka (ndy)]@ 

Luvale (lue)@ 

Luwati (luv) 

Luwo [=Giur (lwo)]@ 

Luxembourgeois (ltz)@ 

Luyana [=Kwandi & Mbumi & 

Mbowe & Luyi & Kwanga 1 & 

Kwanga 2 & Kwanga 3 & 

Kwanga 4 

(lyn)]@@@@@@@@ 

Luyia (luy) 

Lwalu (lwa) 

Lyélé (lee) 

Ma (mjn: PNG) 

Ma (msj: DRC)@ 

Maa (cma) 

Maaka (mew) 

Ma'anyan [=Samihim (mhy)]@ 

Maasai (mas)@ 

Maay (ymm)@ 

Maba [=Maba Chad (mde: 

Chad)]@ 

Maba (mqa: Indonesia) 

Mabaale [=Mabala & Mabale 

(mmz)]@@ 

Mabaan (mfz)@ 

Mabire (muj) 

Maca (mca)@ 

Macaguaje (mcl) 

Macaguán [=Jitnu & Macaguan 

(mbn: Colombia)]@@ 

Macanese (mzs) 

Macedonian (mkd: Macedonia 

& negihb.; a.k.a. Slavic)@ 

Machame (jmc)@ 

Machiguenga (mcb: Peru)@ 

Machinere [=Maxineri (mpd)]@ 

Machinga (mvw) 

Maco (wpc) 

Macuna (myy: Colombia, 

Brazil)@ 

Macushi [=Makushi & Macushi 

(mbc: Brazil)]@@ 

Mada [=Mada & Keja & Gbugyar 

& Rinze & Rija & Njigban & 

Ndeywan & Nco & Ncekpe 

(mda: Nigeria)]@ 

Mada [=Mada Cameroon (mxu: 

Cameroon)]@ 

Madak (mmx)@ 

Madang (mqd) 

Maden (xmx) 

Madhi-Madhi (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Madi (grg: PNG) 

Ma'di [=Ma’di & Pandikeri & 

Lokai (mhi)]@@@ 

Madimadi (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Madngele [=Yunggor (zml)]@ 

Madura [=Madurese (mad)]@ 

Mae [=Mae & Mae Orap, both 

(mme: Vanuatu)@@ 

Maewo, Central (mwo)@ 

Mafa (maf)@ 

Mafea (mkv)@ 

Magahat (mtw) 

Magahi (mag) 

Magar, Eastern [=Magar & 

Magar 2 (mgp)]@ (not certain 

whether mgp or mrd, eastern or 

western) 

Magar, Western (mrd) 

Mághdì (gmd) 

Magoma (gmx) 

Magori (zgr)@ 

Maguindanao [=Moro 

Magindanau [=Magindanau & 

Maguindanao (mdh)]@@ 

Mahali [=Matindor Mahali & 

Abirpara Mahali & Pachondor 

Mahali (mjx)]@@@ 

Mahei (mja) 

Mahican (miy)@ 

Mahongwe (mhb) 

Mahou [=Worodugukakan & 

Tenegakan & Maukakan & 

Korokakan & Finagakan & 

Baralakakan (mxx)]@@@@@@ 

Mai Brat [=Maybrat (ayz)]@ 

Maia [=Pila & Saki (both= sks: 

PNG)]@@ 

Maiadomu (mzz) 

Maiani (tnh) 

Maidu, Northeast (nmu: USA)@ 

Maidu, Northwest 

[=Konkau&Nakum (mjd)@@ 

Maidu, Valley (vmv) 

Maii (mmm: Vanuatu)@ 

Mailu (mgu)@ 

Maindo (cwb) 

Mainfränkisch (vmf) 

Maipure (not in Ethnologue; 

WALS code: mpr)@ 

Mairasi [=Mairasi 2 (zrs)]@ 

Maisin (mbq)@ 

Maithili (mai)@ 

Maiwa (mti: PNG) 

Maiwa (wmm: Indonesia) 

Maiwala (mum) 

Majang [=Mesengo (mpe)]@ 

Majera (xmj) 

Majhi (mjz) 

Majhwar (mmj) 

Mak (mkg: China)]@ 

Mak (pbl: Nigeria) 

Makaa (mcp: Cameroon) 

Makah (myh: USA)@ 

Makasae (mkz)@ 

Makasar [=Makasar & 

Makassarese (mak)]@@

Makayam (aup) 

Makhuwa (vmw) 

Makhuwa-Marrevone (xmc) 

Makhuwa-Meetto (mgh) 

Makhuwa-Moniga (mhm) 

Makhuwa-Saka (xsq) 

Makhuwa-Shirima (vmk) 

Makian, East [=East Makian & 

Mailoa & Ngofagita & 

Ngofakiaha & Peleri Samsuma 

& Saketa & Soma & Tahane & 

Wosi (mky)]@@@@@@@@@ 

Makian, West [=West Makian & 

Bobawa & Malapa & 

Ngofabobawa & Sabale & 

Tafasoho & Tagono & Talapao 

(mqs)]@ 

Maklew [=Maklew 2 (mgf)]@ 

Makolkol (zmh) 

Makonde (kde)@ 

Máku (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Maku'a (lva) 

Makuráp (mpu: Brazil)@ 

Makwe (ymk) 

Mal (mlf)@ 

Mal Paharia (mkb) 

Mala [=Pay (ped: PNG)]@ 

Mala (ruy: Nigeria) 

Malaccan Creole Malay (ccm) 

Malaccan Creole Portuguese 

[=Papia Kristang (mcm)]@ 

Malagasy, Antankarana & 

Malagasy Anatankarana 

(Vohemar) & Malagasy 

Anatankarana (Antalaha) & 

Malagasy Anatankarana 

(Ambilobe) & Malagasy 

Tsimihety (Mandritsara) 

(xmv)@@@@@ 

Malagasy, Bara [=Malagasy 

Bara & Malagasy Bara 

(Betroka) (bhr)]@@ 

Malagasy, Masikoro 

[=Malagasy Masikoro 

(Antalaha) (msh)]@ 

Malagasy, Northern 

Betsimisaraka [=Malagasy 

Betsimisaraka & Malagasy 

Northern Betsimisaraka 

(Fenoarivo East) (bmm]@@ 

Malagasy, Plateau [=Malagasy 

Sihanaka & Malagasy Taimoro 

& Malagasy Ambositra & 

Malagasy Merina & Malagasy 

Plateau/Sihanaka 

(Ambatondrazaka) & Malagasy 

Plateau/Merina (Antananarivo) 

& Malagasy Plateau/Betsileo 

(Fianarantsoa) (plt: 

Madagascar)]@@@@@@@ 

Malagasy, Sakalava [Malagasy, 

Sakalava 1 & Malagasy, 

Sakalava 2 & Malagasy Vezo & 

Malagasy 

Sakalava/Vezo(Toliara) & 

Malagasy Sakalava 

(Morondava) & Malagasy 

Sakalava (Majunga) & Malagasy 

Sakalava (Maintirano) & 

Malagasy Sakalava (Ambanja) 

(skg)]@@@@@@@@ 

Malagasy, Southern 

Betsimisaraka [=Malagasy 

Antaisaka & Malagasy 

Antambahoaka & Malagasy 

Fianarantsoa & Malagasy 

Zafisoro & Malagasy Southern 

Betsimisaraka (Mahanoro) & 

Malagasy Southern 

Betsimisaraka/Zafisiro 

(Farafangana) & Malagasy 

Southern Betsimisaraka 

(Antambohoaka Mananjary) & 

Malagasy Southern 

Betsimisaraka Antaisaka 

(Vangaindrano) & Malagasy 

Southern 

Betsimisaraka/Antaimoro 

(Manakara) 

(bjq)]@@@@@@@@@ 

Malagasy, Tandroy-Mahafaly 

[=Malagasy Antandroy 1 & 

Malagasy Antandroy 2 & 

Malagasy Mahafaly & Malagasy 

Tandroy Mahafaly (Ampanihy) 

& Malagasy Tandroy-Mahafaly 

(Ambovombe) (tdx)]@@@@@ 

Malagasy, Tanosy [=Malagasy 

Tanosy (Tolagnaro) (txy)]@ 

Malagasy, Tsimihety (xmw)@ 

Malakhel (mld) 

Malakote [=Ilwana (mlk)]@ 

Malalamai (mmt) 

Malango (mln)@ 

Malankuravan (mjo) 

Malapandaram (mjp) 

Malaryan (mjq) 

Malas (mkr: PNG)@ 

Malasanga (mqz) 

Malavedan (mjr) 

Malay [=Malay & Palembang 

Malay (zlm: Malaysia & 

neighb)]@@ 

Malay, Ambonese [=Ambonese 

Malay & Ambon Maleis 

(abs)]@@ 

Malay, Baba (mbf) 

Malay, Bacanese (btj) 

Malay, Balinese (mhp) 

Malay, Banda [=Ai Banda & 

Sekola Lonthoir Banda & 

Sekola Neira Banda 

(bpq)]@@@ 

Malay, Berau (bve) 

Malay, Bukit (bvu) 

Malay, Central [=Besemah 

(pse)]@ 

Malay, Cocos Islands (coa) 

Malay, Jambi (jax)@ 

Malay, Kedah (meo) 

Malay, Kota Bangun Kutai (mqg) 

Malay, Kupang (mkn)@ 

Malay, Makassar (mfp) 

Malay, Manado [=Manadonese 

(xmm)]@ 

Malay, North Moluccan 

[=Ternate Pasar (max)]@ 

Malay, Pattani (mfa) 

Malay, Sabah (msi) 

Malay, Tenggarong Kutai (vkt) 

Malayalam@ 

Malayic Dayak [=Tamuan & 

Delang (xdy)]@@ 

Malaynon (mlz) 

Malayo [=Damana (mbp: 

Colombia)]@ 

Maldivian (div) 

Male (mdc: PNG)@ 

Male (mdy: Ethiopia)@ 

Malecite-Passamaquoddy 

(pqm) @ 

Maléku Jaíka [=Guatuso (gut: 

Costa Rica)]@ 

Maleng [=Malieng (pkt)]@ 

Maleu-Kilenge [=Maleu & Maleu 

2 (mgl)]@@ 

Malfaxal (mlx: Vanuatu)@ 

Malgana (vml) 

Malgbe (mxf)@ 

Mali (gcc) 

Maligo (mwj) 

Malila (mgq) 

Malimba (mzd) 

Malimpung (mli) 

Malinguat (sic) 

Malo [=South Malo & North 

Malo (mla: Vanuatu)]@@ 

Malol (mbk) 

Maltese [=Maltese & Maltese 

Arabic (mlt: Malta)]@@ 

Malua Bay [=Malua Bay & 

Malua Bay Petarmur, both (mll: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Malvi (mup) 

Malyangapa (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Mam, Central (mvc) 

Mam, Northern [=Northern Mam 

& Northern Mam San Ildefonso 

Ixtahuacan & Mam San 

Sebastián H. & Mam San 

Ildefonso Ixtahuacan & Mam 

San Rafael Petzal & San Pedro 

Necta & Mam Santa Barbara & 

Mam San Gaspar Ixchil & Mam 

Santiago Chimaltenango & 

Mam San Juan Atitlan (mam: 

Guatemala)@@@@@@@@@ 

@ 

Mam, Southern [=Southern 

Mam San Juan Ostuncalco & 

Mam San Martin Sacatepequez 

& Mam San Juan Ostuncalco & 

Mam Cajola & Mam Concepcion 

Chiquirichapa & Mam Cabrican 

& Mam San Miguel Siguila 

(mms)]@@@@@@@ 

Mam, Tajumulco (mpf)

Mam, Todos Santos 

Cuchumatán [=Mam, Todos 

Santos Cuchumatán 1 & Mam, 

Todos Santos Cuchumatán 2 & 

Mam, Todos Santos 

Cuchumatán 3 (mcj)]@@@ 

Mama (mma: Nigeria) 

Mamaa (mhf: PNG) 

Mamaindé (wmd)@ 

Mamanwa (mmn)]@ 

Mamasa [=Dama Dama & Pallu 

& Taupe (mqj)]@@@ 

Mambae (mgm)@ 

Mambai (mcs)@ 

Mambila, Cameroon [=Mambila 

Atta (mcu)]@ 

Mambila (mzk: Nigeria)@ 

Mamboru (mvd)@ 

Mambwe-Lungu (mgr) 

Mampruli (maw: Ghana)@ 

Mamuju (mqx)@ 

Mamusi (kdf) 

Mamvu (mdi)@ 

Man Met (mml) 

Manam (mva)@ 

Manambu (mle)@ 

Manangba [=Manange (nmm)]@ 

Manangkari (znk) 

Manchu (mnc)@ 

Manda (mgs: Tanzania) 

Manda [Manda India (mha: 

India)]@@ 

Manda (zma: Australia)@ 

Mandahuaca (mht)@ 

Mandaic [=Modern Mandaic & 

Neo Mandaic Khorramshahr 

(mid)]@@ 

Mandaic, Classical (myz) 

Mandan (mhq)@ 

Mandandanyi (zmk) 

Mandar (mdr)@ 

Mandara (tbf)@ 

Mandari [=Mondari (mqu)]@ 

Mandaya, Cataelano (mst) 

Mandaya, Karaga [=Mandayan 

Caraga (mry)]@ 

Mandaya, Sangab [=Mandayan 

Boso (myt)]@ 

Mandeali (mjl) 

Mander (mqr)@ 

Mandinka (mnk)@ 

Mandjak [=Manjaca Costa de 

Baixo & Manjaca Churo 

(mfv)]@@ 

Mandobo Atas [=Kaeti Dumut 

(aax)]@ 

Mandobo Bawah (bwp) 

Manem (jet)@ 

Mang (zng)@ 

Mangala (mem)@ 

Mangarayi (mpc)@ 

Mangareva (mrv) 

Mangas (zns) 

Mangayat (myj) 

Mangbetu [=Mangbetu & 

Mangbetu 2 (mdj)]@@ 

Mangbutu (mdk) 

Mangerr (zme)@ 

Manggarai (mqy)@ 

Mango (mge) 

Mangole (mqc) 

Mangseng (mbh) 

Manikion [=Sougb (mnx: 

Indonesia)]@ 

Maninka, Forest 

[=Gbelebankakan & Folokakan 

& Bodugukakan (myq)]@@@ 

Maninka, Konyanka (mku) 

Maninka, Sankaran (msc) 

Maninkakan, Eastern (emk) 

Maninkakan, Kita (mwk) 

Maninkakan, Western [=Malinke 

(mlq)]@ 

Manipa (mqp) 

Mankanya (knf)@ 

Mann (mev)@ 

Manna-Dora (mju) 

Mannan (mjv) 

Manobo, Agusan (msm) 

Manobo, Ata [=Manobo Ata 

(atd)]@ 

Manobo, Cinamiguin (mkx) 

Manobo, Cotabato [=Manobo 

Kalamansig Cotabato 

(mta)]@@ 

Manobo, Dibabawon (mbd)]@ 

Manobo, Ilianen (mbi)@ 

Manobo, Matigsalug [=Manobo 

Tigwa (mbt)]@ 

Manobo, Obo (obo) 

Manobo, Rajah Kabunsuwan 

(mqk) 

Manobo, Sarangani (mbs)]@ 

Manobo, Western Bukidnon 

(mbb)@ 

Manombai (woo) 

Mansaka [=Mansaka & 

Mansaka 2 (msk)]@@ 

Mansi (mns)@ 

Mansoanka (msw) 

Manta (myg)@ 

Mantsi (nty) 

Manusela (wha) 

Manx (glv)@ 

Manya (mzj) 

Manyawa (mny) 

Manyika (mxc) 

Manza (mzv)@ 

Maonan [=Maonan & Xianan 

Maonan (mmd: China)@@ 

Maore (swb) 

Maori [=Maori & South Island 

Maori & Mooriori (mri: 

NZ)]@@@ 

Mape [=Mape & Mape 2 

(mlh)]@@ 

Mapena (mnm) 

Mapia (mpy) 

Mapidian (mpw) 

Mapoyo (mcg)@ 

Mapudungun [=Mapudungun & 

Mapudungun 2 & Mapudungun 

3 (arn: Chile)]@@@ 

Mapun (sjm)@ 

Maquiritari (mch)@ 

Mara (mec)@ 

Maraghei (vmh) 

Maragus (mrs) 

Maramba (myd) 

Maranao (mrw)@ 

Maranunggu (zmr)@ 

Mararit (mgb)@ 

Marathi (mar)@ 

Marau (mvr)@ 

Marba (mpg)@ 

Maremgi (mrx) 

Marenje (vmr) 

Marfa (mvu) 

Margany (zmc)@ 

Marghi Central [=Margi (mrt)]@ 

Marghi South [=Hildi & Wamdiu 

(mfm)]@ 

Margu (mhg) 

Mari (hob: PNG)@ 

Mari (mbx: PNG) 

Mari, Eastern [=Meadow Mari & 

Tscheremissisch Urzum & 

Tscheremissisch 

Kozmodemjanski (mhr)]@@@ 

Mari, Western (mrj) 

Maria (mds: PNG) 

Maria [=Hill Maria Gondi & 

Abujhmaria (mrr: India)]@@ 

Maria, Dandami [=South Bastar 

Gondi (daq)]@ 

Maricopa (mrc)@ 

Maridan (zmd)@ 

Maridjabin [=Marityaben 

(zmj)]@ 

Marik [=Dami (dad)]@ 

Marimanindji [=Maramanadji 

(zmm)]@ 

Marind [=Marindineesh (mrz)]@ 

Marind, Bian (bpv)@ 

Maring (mbw) 

Maringarr [=Marengar (zmt)]@ 

Marino (mrb)@ 

Mariri (mqi) 

Marithiel (mfr)]@ 

Maritsauá (msp) 

Mariyedi (zmy) 

Marka (rkm) 

Markweeta (enb)@ 

Marovo (mvo)@ 

Marquesan, North [=Marquesan 

North & Marquesan (Nukuhiva) 

& Langue de Isles Marquises & 

Ua Pou (mrq)]@@@@ 

Marquesan, South (mqm) 

Marriammu (xru)@ 

Marshallese [=Eastern 

Marshallese & Marshallese 

(mah)]@@ 

Marti Ke (zmg)

Martu Wangka [=Yulparija & 

Mantjiltjara & Martu Wangka 

(mpj)]@@@ 

Martuyhunira [= Martuthunira 

(vma)]@ 

Maru (mhx)@ 

Marúbo (mzr: Brazil)@ 

Marugus (mrs: Vanuatu)@ 

Marwari (mve: Pakistan) 

Marwari (rwr: India) 

Masaba (myx)@ 

Masalit (mls)@ 

Masana [=Masana & Masana 

Pogo (mcn)]@@ 

Masbatenyo [=Masbate & 

Masbatenyo (msb)]@@ 

Masela, Central (mxz)@ 

Masela, East (vme)@ 

Masela, West (mss) 

Mashco Piro (pib)@ 

Mashi (jms: Nigeria)@ 

Mashi (mho: Zambia)@ 

Masimasi (ism) 

Masiwang [=Masiwang & 

Bonfiay & Bonfia (bnf)]@ 

Maskelynes (klv)@ 

Maskoy Pidgin (mhh) 

Maslam (msv) 

Masmaje (mes) 

Massalat (mdg) 

Massep (mvs) 

Matagalpa (mtn) 

Matal (mfh) 

Matbat (xmp)@ 

Matengo [=Kimatengo (mgv)]@ 

Matepi (mqe: PNG)@ 

Matipuhy (mzo) 

Matís (mpq: Brazil)@ 

Matlatzinca, Atzingo 

[=Ocuilteco (ocu)]@ 

Matlatzinca, San Francisco 

[=Matlatzinca, San Francisco & 

Matlatzinca, San Francisco 2 

(mat)]@@ 

Mato [=Mato & Nengaya 

(met)]@@ 

Mator [=Matorisch & 

Karagassisch (mtm)]@@ 

Matsés (mcf) 

Mattole (mvb)@ 

Matukar (mjk)@ 

Matumbi (mgw) 

Maung [=Mawng (mph)]@ 

Mauwake [=Ulingan (mhl: 

PNG)]@ 

Mawa (mcw: Chad) 

Mawa (wma: Nigeria) 

Mawak (mjj: PNG)@ 

Mawan (mcz: PNG)@ 

Mawayana (mzx)@ 

Mawchi (mke) 

Mawes (mgk)@ 

Maxakalí (mbl: Brazil)@ 

Ma'ya [=Salawati Maaya & 

Misool Maaya (slz)]@@ 

Maya, Chan Santa Cruz (yus) 

Maya, Mopán (mop) 

Maya, Yucatán [=Maya Yucatan 

& Maya Yucateca (yua)@@ 

Mayaguduna (xmy) 

Mayeka (myc) 

Maykulan (mnt) 

Mayo [=Mayo & Mayo Los 

Capomos (mfy: Mexico)]@@ 

Mayogo (mdm)@ 

Mazagway (dkx) 

Mazahua Central & Mazahua 

(maz: Mexico)@@ 

Mazahua, Michoacán (mmc) 

Mazanderani (mzn) 

Mazatec, Ayautla [=San 

Bartolome Ayautla (vmy)]@ 

Mazatec, Chiquihuitlán 

(=Chiquihuitlan Mazatec & San 

Juan Chuquihuitlan [maq)]@@ 

Mazatec, Huautla [Huautla de 

Jimenez (mau)]@ 

Mazatec, Ixcatlán [=San Pedro 

Ixcatlan (mzi)]@ 

Mazatec, Jalapa de Díaz 

[=Jalapa de Diaz (maj)]@ 

Mazatec, Mazatlán [=San 

Lorenzo Cuaunecuiltitla & 

Mazatlan de Flores (vmz)]@@ 

Mazatec, San Jerónimo Tecóatl 

[=San Jeromino Tecoatl 

(maa)]@ 

Mazatec, Soyaltepec [=San 

Miguel Soyoltepec (vmp)]@ 

Mba (mfc)@ 

Mbabaram (vmb)@ 

Mbala (mdp)@ 

Mbalanhu (lnb)@ 

Mbandja [=Mbanza (zmz)]@ 

Mbangala (mxg) 

Mbangi (mgn) 

Mbangwe (zmn) 

Mbara (mpk: Chad) 

Mbara (mvl: extinct, Australia) 

Mbariman-Gudhinma (zmv) 

Mbati (mdn) 

Mbato (gwa) 

Mbay (myb)@ 

Mbe (mfo: Nigeria)@ 

Mbe' (mtk: Cameroon) 

Mbedam (xmd) 

Mbelime (mql)@ 

Mbembe, Cross River (mfn: 

Nigeria)@ 

Mbembe, Tigon (nza) 

Mbere [=Mbede & Yaba Mbeti & 

Nkomo Ololi & Nkomo Kelle & 

Mbede & Oyuomi Tcherre & 

Oyuomi Mbama & Oyabi & 

Obeli & Obaa 

(mdt)]@@@@@@@@@@ 

Mbesa (zms) 

Mbo (mbo: Cameroon) 

Mbo (zmw: DRC) 

Mboandem (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Mboi (moi) 

Mboko (mdu) 

Mbole (mdq) 

Mbonga (xmb) 

Mbongno (bgu) 

Mbore (gai) 

Mbosi (mdw) 

Mbowe (mxo) 

Mbre (mka)@ 

Mbu' (muc)@ 

Mbugu [=Normal Mbugu & 

Inner Mbugu Bumbuli & Inner 

Mbugu (mhd)]@@@ 

Mbugwe (mgz)@ 

Mbuko (mqb)@ 

Mbukushu (mhw)@ 

Mbula [=Mbula & Mangap 

(mna)]@@ 

Mbula-Bwazza [=Bula & 

Zaambo (mbu)]@@ 

Mbule (mlb) 

Mbulungish (mbv) 

Mbum (mdd)@ 

Mbunda (mck)@ 

Mbundu (kmb)@ 

Mbunga (mgy) 

Mburku (bbt) 

Mbwela (mfu) 

Mea (meg) 

Medebur (mjm) 

Media Lengua (mue) 

Mediak (mwx) 

Medumba (byv)@ 

Me'en [=Meen (mym)]@ 

Mefele (mfj) 

Megam (mef) 

Mehek (nux) 

Mehináku (mmh: Brazil)@ 

Mehri [=Mehri & Mehri 2 

(gdq)]@@ 

Meitei (mni)@ 

Mekeo (mek)@ 

Mekmek (mvk) 

Mekwei (msf) 

Melanau [=Mukah Melanau 

(mel)]@ 

Mele-Fila [=Fila & Mele (mxe: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Melo (mfx) 

Melpa (med)@ 

Memoni (mby) 

Mendankwe-Nkwen (mfd) 

Mende (men: SL, Liberia)@ 

Mende (sim: PNG)@ 

Mengaka (xmg) 

Mengen (mee)@ 

Mengisa (mct)@ 

Menka (mea) 

Menominee (mez)@ 

Mentawai (mwv) 

Menya [=Menya & Menya 

2(mcr)]@@ 

Meohang, Eastern (emg) 

Meohang, Western (raf) 

Meoswar (mvx)@ 

Me’phaa, Acatepec (tpx)@ 

Me’phaa, Azoyú (tpc: Mexico)@

Me’phaa, Malinaltepec (tcf)@ 

Me’phaa, Tlacoapa [=Tlacoapa 

Mephaa & Teocuitlapa Mephaa 

(tpl)]@@ 

Mer (mnu) 

Meramera (mxm) 

Merei [= Lametin (lmb: 

Vanuatu)]@ 

Merey (meg: Cameroon) 

Meriam (ulk)@ 

Merlav [=Merlav Merig & 

Merlav]@@ 

Meru (mer) 

Merwari (wry) 

Mesaka (iyo) 

Mese [=Momolili (mci)]@ 

Mesme (zim)@ 

Mesmes (mys)@ 

Mesqan (mvz)@ 

Mesquakie [=Fox (sac: USA)]@ 

Meta' (mgo) 

Mewari (mtr) 

Mewati (wtm) 

Meyah (mej: Indonesia)@ 

Mfinu (zmf) 

Mfumte (nfu)@ 

Miami [=Miami and Kaskasia 

Illinois (mia)]@@ 

Mian (mpt)@ 

Miani [=Tani (pla: PNG)]@ 

Miao, Chuanqiandian Cluster 

[=Shimenkan Hmong & 

Dananshan Hmong (cqd)]@@ 

Miarrã (xmi) 

Michif (crg)@ 

Micmac (mic)@ 

Midob [=Meidob Nubian 

(mei)]@ 

Migaama [=Migama (mmy)]@ 

Migabac (mpp)@ 

Miji (sjl)@ 

Miju-Mishmi [=Kaman (mxj)]@ 

Mikasuki (mik: USA)@ 

Miltu (mlj) 

Mimi (miv)@ 

Mina (hna: Cameroon) 

Mina (myi: India) 

Minangkabau (min)@ 

Minanibai (mcv) 

Minaveha (mvn)@ 

Mindiri (mpn) 

Mingang Doso (mko) 

Mingrelian (xmf: Georgia)@ 

Minigir (vmg)@ 

Minokok (mqq) 

Minriq (mnq) 

Mintil (mzt) 

Miranda do Douro (mwl) 

Mire (mvh) 

Mirgan (zrg) 

Miri [=Mising (mrg)]@ 

Miriti (mmv) 

Miriwung (mep)@ 

Miship (mjs)@ 

Misima-Paneati (mpx)@ 

Mískito (miq)@ 

Mittu (mwu) 

Mituku (zmq) 

Miu (mpo) 

Miwa (vmi) 

Miwok, Bay (mkq) 

Miwok, Central Sierra (csm: 

USA)@ 

Miwok, Coast (csi) 

Miwok, Lake@ 

Miwok, Northern Sierra (skd: 

USA)@ 

Miwok, Plains@ 

Miwok, Southern Sierra@ 

Miwok, Bodega [not an 

Ethnologue name]@ 

Mixe, Coatlán [= Lowland Mixe 

(mco: Mexico)]@ 

Mixe, Isthmus (mir) 

Mixe, Juquila (mxq) 

Mixe, Mazatlán (mzl) 

Mixe, North Central (neg) 

Mixe, Quetzaltepec (pxm) 

Mixe, Tlahuitoltepec [=South 

Highland Mixe & Ayutla Mixe 

(mxp: Mexico)]@@ 

Mixe, Totontepec [=North 

Highland Mixe (mto: Mexico)]@ 

Mixifore (mfg) 

Mixtec, Alacatlatzala (mim) 

Mixtec, Alcozauca (xta)@ 

Mixtec, Amoltepec (mbz) 

Mixtec, Apasco-Apoala (mip) 

Mixtec, Atatláhuca (mib) 

Mixtec, Ayutla (miy) 

Mixtec, Cacaloxtepec (miu) 

Mixtec, Chayuco (mih)@ 

Mixtec, Chazumba (xtb) 

Mixtec, Chigmecatitlán (mii) 

Mixtec, Coatzospan (miz) 

Mixtec, Cuyamecalco (xtu) 

Mixtec, Diuxi-Tilantongo (xtd) 

Mixtec, Huitepec (mxs) 

Mixtec, Itundujia (mce) 

Mixtec, Ixtayutla (vmj) 

Mixtec, Jamiltepec (mxt) 

Mixtec, Juxtlahuaca (vmc) 

Mixtec, Magdalena Peñasco 

(xtm) 

Mixtec, Metlatónoc (mxv) 

Mixtec, Mitlatongo (vmm) 

Mixtec, Mixtepec (mix) 

Mixtec, Northern Tlaxiaco 

(xtn)@ 

Mixtec, Northwest Oaxaca (mxa) 

Mixtec, Ocotepec (mie) 

Mixtec, Peñoles (mil)@ 

Mixtec, Pinotepa Nacional 

[=Jicaltepec Mixtec (mio)]@ 

Mixtec, San Juan Colorado 

[=Mixteco de San Juan 

Colorado (mjc)@ 

Mixtec, San Juan Teita (xtj) 

Mixtec, San Miguel el Grande 

[=Chalcatongo Mixtec (mig)]@ 

Mixtec, San Miguel Piedras (xtp) 

Mixtec, Santa Lucía Monteverde 

(mdv) 

Mixtec, Santa María Zacatepec 

(mza) 

Mixtec, Silacayoapan (mks) 

Mixtec, Sindihui (xts) 

Mixtec, Sinicahua (xti) 

Mixtec, Southeastern Nochixtlán 

(mxy) 

Mixtec, Southern Puebla (mit) 

Mixtec, Southwestern Tlaxiaco 

(meh) 

Mixtec, Soyaltepec (vmq) 

Mixtec, Tacahua (xtt) 

Mixtec, Tamazola (vmx) 

Mixtec, Tezoatlán (mxb) 

Mixtec, Tidaá (mtx) 

Mixtec, Tijaltepec (xtl) 

Mixtec, Tlazoyaltepec (mqh) 

Mixtec, Tututepec (mtu) 

Mixtec, Western Juxtlahuaca 

(jmx) 

Mixtec, Yoloxochitl (xty) 

Mixtec, Yosondúa [=Mixteco de 

Yosondua (mpm: Mexico)@@ 

Mixtec, Yucuañe (mvg) 

Mixtec, Yutanduchi (mab) 

Miya (mkf)@ 

Miyako (mvi)@ 

Miyobe (soy) 

Mizo [=Lushai (lus)]@ 

Mlabri (mra) @ 

Mlahsö [=Mlahso (lhs)]@ 

Mlap (kja)@ 

Mlomp (mlo) 

Mmaala [=Mmala (mmu)]@ 

Mmen (bfm)@ 

Mnong, Central [=Bunor & Preh 

(cmo)]@@ 

Mnong, Eastern [=Kuan & Gar 

& Rolom & Chil (mng)]@@@@ 

Mnong, Southern (mnn) 

Moba (mfq)@ 

Mobilian [=Mobilian Jargon 

(mod: USA, ext.)]@ 

Mócheno (mhn) 

Mochi (old) 

Mochica (ext.)@ 

Mocho (mhc)@ 

Mocoví (moc)@ 

Mo'da (gbn) 

Modang (mxd)@ 

Modole (mqo) 

Moere (mvq: PNG)@ 

Mofu, North (mfk) 

Mofu-Gudur (mif)@ 

Mogholi [= Moghol(mhj)]@ 

Mogum (mou) 

Mohave [=Mohave & Mojave 

(mov)]@@ 

Mohawk (moh)@ 

Mohegan-Montauk- 

Narragansett [=Mohegan 

(mof)]@ 

Moi (mow: Congo, Br) 

Moi (mxn: Indonesia)@

Moikodi (mkp) 

Moinba (mob) 

Moingi (mwz) 

Mok (mqt) 

Moken (mwt)@ 

Mokerang (mft) 

Mokilese (mkj)@ 

Moklen (mkm) 

Mokole (mkl) 

Mokpwe [=Bakueri (bri)]@ 

Moksela (vms) 

Moksha [=Mokscha 

Mordwinisch (mdf)]@ 

Molale (mbe: USA, ext)@ 

Molbog [=Molbog & Molbog 2 

(pwm)]@@ 

Molengue (bxc) 

Molima (mox)@ 

Molo (zmo) 

Molof (msl)@ 

Moloko (mlw)@ 

Mom Jango [=Momi (ver)]@ 

Moma (myl)@ 

Momare (msz) 

Mombum [Komelomsch 

(mso)]@ 

Momina (mmb) 

Momuna (mqf) 

Mon [= Mon & Mon 2 & Mon 

Nong Dun (mnw: 

Myanmar/Burma)]@@@ 

Mondé (mnd)@ 

Mondropolon (npn) 

Mongol (mgt) 

Mongolian, Halh (khk)@ 

Mongolian, Peripheral (mvf) 

Mongondow (mog)@ 

Mongo-Nkundu [=Lomongo 

(lol)]@ 

Moni (mnz)@ 

Monimbo (mom) 

Mono [=Mono Congo (mnh: 

DRC)]@ 

Mono [=Western Mono (mnr: 

USA)]@ 

Mono (mru: Cameroon) 

Mono [=Mono & Fauro Mono & 

Alu Mono & Mono Alu (mte: 

Solomon Islands)]@@@@ 

Monom (moo) 

Montagnais (moe: Cannada)@ 

Montol (mtl)@ 

Monumbo (mxk)@ 

Monzombo (moj)@ 

Moo (gwg) 

Mòoré [=More (mos)]@ 

Maya, Mopán [=Mopan & 

Mopan San Luis Peten (mop: 

Belize, Guatemala)@@ 

Mor (mhz: Indonesia)@ 

Mor [=Mor 2 (moq: 

Indonesia)]@ 

Moraid (msg)@ 

Morawa (mze) 

Morerebi (xmo) 

Moresada (msx: PNG)@ 

Mori Atas (mzq)@ 

Mori Bawah [=Mori Bawah & 

Mori Bawah Watu (xmz)]@@ 

Morigi (mdb) 

Morisyen [=Mauritian (mfe)]@ 

Moro (mor)@ 

Morokodo (mgc) 

Moronene [=Moronene & 

Moronene Tokotua (mqn)]@@ 

Morori (mok)@ 

Morouas [= Morouas & 

Morouas Batunlamak (mrp: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Mortlockese (mrl) 

Moru [=Kediru & Miza & Wa’di 

& Agi & Lakama’di & Andri & 

Bälimbä (mgd)]@@@@@@@ 

Mosetén [=Tsimané (cas: 

Bolivia)]@ 

Mosimo (mqv: PNG)@ 

Mosina [= Mosina Vetumboso & 

Mosina (msn)]@@ 

Mosiro (mwy) 

Moskona (mtj)@ 

Mota (mtt)@ 

Motlav (mlv)@ 

Motu (meu)@ 

Motu, Hiri (hmo)@ 

Mouk-Aria [=Mouk & Aria 

(mwh)]@@ 

Movima (mzp: Bolivia)@ 

Mozarabic (mxi) 

Mpade [=Makary Kotoko 

(mpi)]@ 

Mpakwithi Anguthimri (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Mpi (mpz: Thailand)@ 

Mpiemo (mcx) 

Mpongmpong (mgg) 

Mpoto (mpa) 

Mpotovoro [=Mpotovoro Vovo 

(mvt: Vanuatu)]@ 

Mpuono (zmp) 

Mpur (akc: Indonesia)@ 

Mru (mro) 

Mser (kqx) 

Mualang (mtd)@ 

Mubami (tsx) 

Mubi (mub)@ 

Mudbura (mwd) 

Muduapa [=Vitu (wiv: PNG)]@ 

Mündü [=Mondo (muh)]@ 

Mufian (aoj) 

Mugom (muk) 

Muinane [=Muinane & Muinane 

2 (bmr: Colombia)]@@ 

Mukha-Dora (mmk) 

Muko-Muko (vmo) 

Mukulu [=Mokilko (moz)]@ 

Mulaha (mfw) 

Mulam [= Mulao & Luocheng 

Mulao & Dongmen Mulam 

(mlm: China)]@@@ 

Mulao (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Mullukmulluk (mpb)@ 

Muluridyi (vmu) 

Mum [= Katiati (kga: PNG)]@ 

Mumuye (mzm) 

Muna [=Muna & Kadatua 

(mnb)]@@ 

Munda (unx) 

Mundabli [=Mundabli & Bu 

(boe)]@@ 

Mundang (mua)@ 

Mundani (mnf)@ 

Mundari [=Mundari & Mundari 

2 (unr: India)]@@ 

Mundat (mmf)@ 

Mundurukú (myu: Brazil)@ 

Mungaka (mhk)@ 

Munggui (mth)@ 

Muniche [=Muniche (myr)]@ 

Munit (mtc: PNG)@ 

Munji [=Munjani (mnj)]@ 

Munkip (mpv) 

Munsee [=Delaware (umu: 

Canada)]@ 

Muong [=Mung Koi (mtq)]@ 

Muratayak (asx) 

Muria, Eastern (emu) 

Muria, Far Western (fmu) 

Muria, Western (mut) 

Murik (mtf) 

Murkim [=Mot Murkim & Milki 

Murkim (rmh)]@@ 

Murle (mur)@ 

Murrinh-Patha [=Murrinhi-Patha 

& Murrinh-Patha (mwf: 

Australia)]@@ 

Mursi (muz)@ 

Murupi (mqw: PNG)@ 

Muruwari (zmu)@ 

Musak (mmq: PNG)@ 

Musan (mmp)@ 

Musar (mmi: PNG)@ 

Musasa (smm) 

Musey (mse)@ 

Musgu [=Musgu R & Musgu K 

& Munjuk & Musgu D plus RD 

& Musgu O & Musgu B 

(mug)]@@@@@@ 

Mushungulu (xma) 

Musi (mui) 

Muskogee [=Creek (mus: 

USA)]@ 

Muskum (mje) 

Musom [=Musom & Musom 2 

(msu)]@@ 

Mussau-Emira (emi)@ 

Muthuvan (muv) 

Mutu [=Tuam & Mutu (tuc)]@@ 

Muya (mvm) 

Muyang (muy) 

Muyu, North [=Ninatie Muyu 

(kti)]@ 

Muyu, South [=Digul Muyu & 

Metomka Muyu & Digoeleesch 

(kts)]@@@ 

Muyuw (myw)@ 

Mvanip (mcj) 

Mvuba (mxh)@

Mwaghavul [=Mwaghavul & 

Mupun (sur)]@@ 

Mwan (moa)@ 

Mwani [=Swahili Mwani 

(wmw)]@ 

Mwatebu (mwa) 

Mwera (mjh: Tanzania) 

Mwera (mwe: Tanzania)@ 

Mwimbi-Muthambi (mws) 

Myene (mye)@ 

N|u [=Nu & Ng Ke (ngh: South 

Africa)]@@ 

Na (nbt) 

Naaba (nao) 

Naasioi [= Nasioi (nas:PNG)]@ 

Naba (mne)@ 

Nabak (naf)@ 

Nabi (mty)@ 

Nachering (ncd) 

Nadeb (mbj: PNG)@ 

Nafaanra [=Nafaara (nfr: 

Ghana)]@ 

Nafi [=Sirak (srf)]@ 

Nafri (nxx)@ 

Nafusi (jbn)]@ 

Naga Pidgin (nag) 

Naga, Angami [=Angami 

(njm)]@ 

Naga, Ao [=Mongsen Ao 

(njo)]@ 

Naga, Chang [=Chang & Chang 

2 (nbc)]@@ 

Naga, Chokri (nri)@ 

Naga, Chothe [=Chothe (nct)]@ 

Naga, Inpui (nkf) 

Naga, Kharam (kfw) 

Naga, Khezha [=Khezha 

(nkh)]@ 

Naga, Khiamniungan (nky) 

Naga, Khoibu (nkb) 

Naga, Konyak [=Naga Konyak 

& Konyak (nbe)]@@ 

Naga, Liangmai (njn)@ 

Naga, Lotha (njh)@ 

Naga, Mao (nbi)@ 

Naga, Maram (nma)@ 

Naga, Maring (nng) 

Naga, Monsang [=Moshang 

(nmh)]@ 

Naga, Moyon (nmo) 

Naga, Mzieme (nme)@ 

Naga, Nocte [=Naga Nocte & 

Nocte (njb)]@@ 

Naga, Northern Rengma [=Naga 

Rengma (nnl)]@ (ID uncertain, 

may be Naga, Southern 

Rengma) 

Naga, Phom [=Naga Phom & 

Phom (nph)]@@ 

Naga, Pochuri (npo)@ 

Naga, Poumei (pmx) 

Naga, Puimei (npu) 

Naga, Purum (puz) 

Naga, Rongmei (nbu)@ 

Naga, Sangtam (nsa)@ 

Naga, Southern Rengma (nre) 

Naga, Sumi (nsm)@ 

Naga, Tangkhul (nmf)@ 

Naga, Tarao (tro)@ 

Naga, Tase [=Yogli (nst)]@ 

Naga, Thangal (nki) 

Naga, Tutsa (tvt) 

Naga, Wancho [=Naga Wancho 

& Wancho (nnp)]@@ 

Naga, Yimchungru (yim) 

Naga, Zeme (nzm)@ 

Nagarchal (nbg) 

Nage (nxe) 

Nagu [=Nagu & Nanggu 

(ngr)]@@ 

Nagumi (ngv) 

Nahali (nlx)@ 

Nahari (nhh) 

Nahuatl, Acaxochitlan (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Amilcingo (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl Axochiapan (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Ayotoxco (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Central [=Nahuatl San 

Miguel Ayotla & Nahuatl, San 

Pedro Tlalcuapan, Santa Ana 

Chiautempan (nhn)]@@ 

Nahuatl, Central Huasteca 

[=Nahuatl, Chicontepec 

(nch)]@ 

Nahuatl, Central Puebla 

[=Nahuatl Huatlatlauca (ncx)]@ 

Nahuatl Chichiquila (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Chignautla (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Chilocoyo Huehuetla 

(not in Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Chinancahuatl 

Zacualtipan (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Classical (nci)@ 

Nahuatl, Coatepec [=Nahuatl, 

Chilacachapa Cuetzala del 

Progreso & Nahuatl, Coatepec 

Costales & Nahuatl Coatepec 

Costales Teleoloapan 

(naz)]@@@ 

Nahuatl, Coyotepec (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Cuamelco 

Tianguistengo (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Cuatlamayan Antonio 

Santos (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Durango [=San 

Agustín de Buenaventura 

Nahuatl (nln)]@ 

Nahuatl, Eastern Huasteca 

[=Nahuatl, Buenos Aires Alamo 

(nhe)]@ 

Nahuatl, Guerrero [=Nahuatl 

Acatlan & Nahuatl Atliaca Tixtla 

& Nahuatl Zitlala & Nahuatl, 

San Agustin Oapan 

(ngu)]@@@@ 

Nahuatl, Highland Puebla 

[Nahuatl, Highland Puebla & 

Nahuatl Sa. Ma. Coapan] 

(azz)@@@ 

Nahuatl, Huaxcaleca [=Nahuatl, 

Rafael Delgado (nhq)]@ 

Nahuatl, Hueyapan, Tetela del 

Volcán (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Hueyati Yahualica (not 


Nahuatl, Huitziltepec, 

Zumpango del Rio (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Isthmus-Cosoleacaque 

(nhk) 

Nahuatl, Isthmus-Mecayapan 

[=Nahuatl Mecayapan (nhx)]@ 

Nahuatl, Isthmus-Pajapan 

[=Nahuatl, Pajapan (nhp)]@ 

Nahuatl, Ixhuatlan de Madero 


Nahuatl, Ixtacamaxtitlan (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Jalatlaco (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Jicocingo Zacatlan 


Nahuatl, La Reforma 

Tepehuacan de Guerrero (not 


Nahuatl, Las Balsas (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Michoacán [=Nahuatl, 

Pomaro Aquila (ncl)]@ 

Nahuatl, Montegrande Platon 

Sanchez (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Morelos [=Zacualpan 

& Nahuatl, Tepotzlan & Nahuatl, 

Tetelcingo, Cuautla 

(nhm)]@@@@ 

Nahuatl, Northern Oaxaca (nhy) 

[=Nahuatl, San Bernardino, 

Teotitlan del Camino (nhy)]@ 

Nahuatl, Northern Puebla 

[=Nahuatl del Norte del Estado 

de Puebla & Nahuatl, 

Xilocuautla Huauchinango 

(ncj)]@@ 

Nahuatl, Ometepec (nht) 

Nahuatl, Orizaba (nlv) 

Nahuatl, Pochutla [not in 

Ethnologue]@ 

Nahuatl, Quetzalapa, Azoyu 


Nahuatl, Reyes de Vallarta 

Tuzamapan (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, San Francisco 

Tlalnepantla (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, San Jeronino 

Amanalco (not in 

Ethnologue)@

Nahuatl, San Pedro Jicora (not 


Nahuatl, Santa Ana Tlacotenco 


Nahuatl, Santa María la Alta (nhz) 

Nahuatl, Sieraa Negra 

[=Nahuatl San Pablo Zoquitlan 

(nsu)]@ 

Nahuatl, Southeastern Puebla 

[Nahuatl, San Jose Miahuatlan 

(npl)]@ 

Nahuatl, Santa Maria Teopoxco 

(not in Ethnolgue)@ 

Nahuatl, Tabasco (nhc)@ 

Nahuatl, Temascaltepec (nhv) 

Nahuatl, Tetelcingo (nhg: 

Mexico)@ 

Nahuatl, Tlalnepantla 

Tamazunchale (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Tlamacazapa 

[=Nahuatl, Atlacholoaya, 

Xochitepec & Nahuatl, 

Cuentepec, Temixco (nuz)]@@ 

Nahuatl, Western Huasteca 

[=Nahuatl, Coxcatlan (nhw)]@ 

Nahuatl Xaalitla Tepecuahuilco 


Nahuatl, Xalatzala, Tlapa (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Xalpatlahuac (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Xilitla (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Xochiatipan (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Xococotla, Puente de 

Ixtla (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Nahuatl, Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán- 

Tepetzintla [=Nahuatl, Cuacuila, 

Huauchinango (nhi) (nhi)]@ 

Nahuatl, Zahuastipan San 

Augustin Metzquititlan (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Nai (bio)@ 

Naka'ela (nae) 

Nakai (nkj) 

Nakama (nib) 

Nakanai [=Nakanai & Nakanai 2 

& Maututu & Bileki Nakanai 

(nak)]@@@ 

Nakara (nck) 

Nake (nbk: PNG)@ 

Naki (mff)@ 

Nakwi (nax) 

Nalca (nlc)@ 

Nali (nss) 

Nalik (nal: PNG)@ 

Nalu (naj)@ 

Nama [=Nama & Nama 2 & 

Khoekhoegowab (naq: 

Namibia)]@@@ 

Nama (nmx: PNG)@ 

Namakura [=Namakura - 

Bongabonga, Namakura - 

Makura, Namakura - Mataso, 

Namakura - Tongariki (nmk: 

Vanuatu)]@@@@ 

Namat (nkm) 

Nambikuára, Southern 

[=Nambikwara (nab: Brazil)]@ 

Nambo (ncm) 

Nambya (nmq) 

Ná-Meo (neo) 

Namia (nnm: PNG)@ 

Namiae (nvm) 

Namo (mxw) 

Namonuito (nmt) 

Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua (bwb) 

Namuyi (nmy) 

Nanai [=Nanai 2 & Nanai China 

(gld)]@@ 

Nancere (nnc) 

Nande (nnb) 

Nandi & Nandi 2(niq)@@ 

Nangikurrunggurr 

[=Ngangikurrunggurr (nam)]@ 

Nankina (nnk)@ 

Nanti (cox) 

Nanticoke (nnt)@ 

Nanubae (afk)@ 

Napoletano-Calabrese (nap) 

Napu (npy) 

Nar Phu (npa) 

Nara (nrb)@ 

Narak (nac)@ 

Narango [=Narango & Narango 

Nambel (nrg: Vanuatu]@@ 

Narau (nxu) 

Narim (loh) 

Naro [=Naro & Naron (nhr)]@@ 

Narom (nrm)@ 

Narrinyeri (nay) 

Narungga (nnr) 

Nasarian (nvh) 

Naskapi (nsk: Cannada)@ 

Natagaimas (nts) 

Natanzi (ntz)@ 

Natchez (ncz)@ 

Nateni (ntm) 

Nathembo (nte) 

Nati (Austronesian from 

Vanuatu, not in Ethnologue)@ 

Natioro (nti)@ 

Nauete (nxa) 

Nauna (ncn)@ 

Nauruan (nau)@ 

Navajo [=Navajo & Navaho 

(nav: USA)]@@ 

Navut [=Navut & Navut Matae 

(nsw: Vanuatu)]@@ 

Nawaru (nwr) 

Nawathinehena (nwa) 

Nawdm (nmz)@ 

Nawuri (naw)@ 

Naxi [=Naxi & Naxi 2 (nbf: 

China)]@@ 

Nayi [=Nao (noz)]@ 

Nayini (nyq) 

Ncane [=Mungong & Ncane 

(ncr)]@@ 

Nchumbulu (nlu) 

Ndai [=Galke (gke)]@ 

Ndaka (ndk) 

Ndaktup [=Nde Bukwok & Nde 

Yulana & De Wungtse 

(ncp)]@@@ 

Ndali (ndh) 

Ndam (ndm) 

Ndamba (ndj) 

Nda'nda' [=Nda'nda' Sud 

(nnz)]@ 

Ndasa (nda) 

Ndau (ndc) 

Ndebele [=Northern Ndebele & 

Southern Ndebele & Zimbabwe 

Ndebele (nde: 

Zimbabwe)]@@@ 

Ndebele (nbl: South Africa) 

Nde-Gbite (ned) 

Ndemli (nml)@ 

Ndendeule (dne)@ 

Ndengereko (ndg) 

Nde-Nsele-Nta [=Nde & Nselle 

& Nta (ndd)]@@ 

Nding (eli)@ 

Ndo (ndp) 

Ndobo (ndw) 

Ndoe [=Balep & Ekparabong 

(nbb)]@@ 

Ndogo (ndz)@ 

Ndok Mbali (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Ndolo (ndl) 

Ndom (nqm)@ 

Ndombe (ndq) 

Ndonde Hamba (njd) 

Ndonga (ndo)@ 

Ndoola (ndr) 

Nduga (ndx) 

Ndumu & Ndumu 2 (nmd)@@ 

Ndun [=Ndun & Shakara 

(nfd)]@@ 

Ndunda (nuh) 

Ndunga (ndt)@ 

Ndut [= Ndut-Falor (ndv: 

Senegal)]@ 

Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin (njt) 

Nedebang (nec)@ 

Nefamese (nef) 

Negerhollands (dcr)@ 

Negeri Sembilan Malay (zmi) 

Negidal (neg)@ 

Nehan (nsn)@ 

Nek (nif)@ 

Nekgini (nkg) 

Neko (nej) 

Neku (nek) 

Neme (nex) 

Nemi (nem)@ 

Nen (nqn) 

Nend [= Angaua (anh: PNG)]@ 

Nenets (yrk)@ 

Nengone (nen)@ 

Nepali (nep: Nepal)@ 

Nese (Austronesian from 

Vanuatu, not in Ethnologue)@ 

Nete (net)

Newar [=Dolakha Newar 

(new)]@ 

Neyo (ney) 

Nez Perce (nez: USA)@ 

Nga La (hlt) 

Ngaanyatjarra (ntj)@ 

Ngäbere [= Guayami & Move 

Ngabere (gym)]@@ 

Ngad'a [=Ngadha (nxg)]@ 

Ngad'a, Eastern (nea) 

Ngadjunmaya (nju)@ 

Ngaibor (Austronesian from 

Indonesia, not in Ethnologue)@ 

Ngaing (nnf) 

Ngaju [=Ngaju Oloh 

Mangtangai & Ngaju Pulopetak 

& Ngaju Ba’amang (nij)]@@@ 

Ngala (nud)@ 

Ngalakan (nlg)@ 

Ngalkbun [=Buan (ngk)]@ 

Ngalum (szb)@ 

Ngam (nmc) 

Ngamambo (nbv) 

Ngambay (sba)@ 

Ngamini (nmv) 

Ngamo (nbh)@ 

Nganasan (nio) 

Ngandi (nid)@ 

Ngando (ngd: CAR) 

Ngando (nxd: DRC) 

Ngandyera (nne) 

Ngangam (gng)@ 

Nganyaywana (nyx)@ 

Ngarigu (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Ngarinman (nbj) 

Ngarinyin [=Ngarinyin (ung)]@ 

Ngarla (nlr) 

Ngarluma [= Ngalooma (nrl: 

Australia)]@ 

Ngas (anc: Nigeria)@ 

Ngasa [=Ongamo (nsg: 

Tanzania)]@ 

Ngatik Men's Creole (ngm) 

Ngawun (nxn)@ 

Ngbaka [=Ngabaka Bokanga & 

Ngbaka (nga)]@@ 

Ngbaka Ma'bo (nbm) 

Ngbaka Manza (ngg)@ 

Ngbandi, Northern (ngb) 

Ngbandi, Southern [=Ngbandi 

(nbw)] (not certain whether 

northern or southern)@ 

Ngbee (jgb) 

Ngengomeri (Australia, not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Ngbinda (nbd) 

Ngbundu (nuu) 

Ngelima (agh)@ 

Ngemba [=Mankon (nge)]@ 

Ngeq [=Nge (ngt)]@ 

Ngete (nnn) 

Nggem (nbq) 

Nggwahyi (ngx)@ 

Ngie (ngj) 

Ngiemboon (nnh) 

Ngile (jle)@ 

Ngindo (nnq) 

Ngiti (niy)@ 

Ngizim (ngi: Nigeria)@ 

Ngom (nra) 

Ngomba (jgo)@ 

Ngombale (nla)@ 

Ngombe [=Lingombe & 

Lingombe 2 & Doko & Doko 2 

(ngc: DRC)]@@@@ 

Ngombe (nmj: CAR)@ 

Ngong (nnx) 

Ngongo (noq) 

Ngoni [=Ngoni & Chingoni 

(ngo)]@@ 

Ngoshie (nsh) 

Ngul (nlo: DRC) 

Ngulu (ngp: Tanzania) 

Nguluwan (nuw)@ 

Ngumba [=Bujera (nmg)]@ 

Ngumbi (nui) 

Ngunawal (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Ngundi (ndn) 

Ngundu (nue) 

Ngungwel (ngz) 

Nguôn (nuo) 

Ngura [=Wankumara & Ngura & 

Punthamara (nbx)]@@@ 

Ngurimi (ngq) 

Ngurmbur (nrx) 

Ngwaba (ngw) 

Ngwe (nwe) 

Ngwo (ngn) 

Nhanda (nha)@ 

Nhengatu (yrl: Brazil, 

Colombia)@ 

Nhuwala (nhf) 

Nias (nia)[=Nias Northern & 

Nias Southern]@@ 

Nicaragua Creole English (bzk) 

Nicobarese, Car [=Car (caq)]@ 

Nicobarese, Central [= 

Nancawri (ncb)]@ 

Nicobarese, Southern (nik) 

Niellim [=Lua Niellim (nie)]@ 

Nihali (nll) 

Nii (nii) 

Nijadali (nad) 

Niksek (gbe) 

Nila (nil)@ 

Nilamba (nim)@ 

Nimadi (noe) 

Nimanbur (nmp) 

Nimbari (nmr) 

Nimboran [=Nimboran 2 (nir)]@ 

Nimi (nis) 

Nimo (niw)@ 

Nimoa (nmw)@ 

Ninam [= Yanam & Shirishana 

dial & Yanam 2 & Ninam (shb: 

Brazil, Venezuela)]@@@@ 

Nindi (nxi) 

Ningera (nby) 

Ninggerum [=Niggirum 

Kawoma (nxr)]@ 

Ningil (niz) 

Ningye (nns)@ 

Ninzo [=Sambe (nin)]@ 

Nipsan (nps) 

Nisa (njs) 

Nisenan (nsz: USA)@ 

Nisga'a (ncg) 

Nisi [=Nisi & Nisi Tagin & 

Nishing (dap)]@@@ 

Niuafo'ou (num) 

Niuatoputapu (nkp) 

Niue (niu)@ 

Nivaclé (cag: Paraguay)@ 

Njalgulgule (njl)@ 

Njebi [=Bantou du Gabon 

Ndjabi (nzb)]@ 

Njen (njj) 

Njerep (njr) 

Njyem (njy) 

Nkangala (nkn) 

Nkari (nkz) 

Nkem-Nkum [=Nkim & Nkumm 

(isi)]@@ 

Nkhumbi (khu) 

Nkongho (nkc) 

Nkonya [=Nkami (nko)]@ 

Nkoroo [=Nkoro (nkx)]@ 

Nkoya [=Knoya & Nkoya 2 

(nka)]@@ 

Nkukoli (nbo) 

Nkutu (nkw) 

Nnam (nbp)@ 

Nobiin (fia)@ 

Nobonob [= Garuh (gaw: 

PNG)]@ 

Nocamán (nom)@ 

Nogai (nog)@ 

Noiri (noi) 

Nokuku (nkk: Vanuatu)@ 

Nomaande [=Mandi (lem)]@ 

Nomane (nof) 

Nomatsiguenga (not)@ 

Nomu (noh) 

Nonuya (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Nooksack (nok) 

Noon [= Non (snf: Senegal)]@ 

Noone [=Noni (nhu: 

Cameroon)]@ 

Nootka [=Nootka & Ditidaht 

(noo)}@@ 

Norn (nrn) 

Norra (nrr) 

Norwegian [=Bokmål & 

Norwegian Nynorsk Toten & 

Sandnes Norwegian & Gjestal 

Norwegian & Norwegian 

Riksmal (nor)@@@@@ 

Norwegian, Traveller 

[=Norwegian Romani (rmg)]@ 

Notre (bly) 

Notsi (ncf) 

Nottoway (ntw)@ 

Noy (noy) 

Nsari (asj) 

Nsenga (nse)@ 

Nshi (nsc) 

Nsongo (nsx)

Ntcham [=Bassari (bud)]@ 

Ntomba [=Lontomba & Ntomba 

(nto)]@@ 

Nuaulu, North (nni) 

Nuaulu, South [=Fatakai Nuaulu 

Seram (nxl)] (unclear whether 

this is the southern or northern 

variant)@@ 

Nubaca (baf)@ 

Nubi (kcn) 

Nubri (kte) 

Nuer (nus)@ 

Nugunu (nnv: Australia) 

Nugunu (yas: Cameroon)@ 

Nuk (noc) 

Nukak Makú [=Nukak & Kukak 

Maku (mbr: Colombia)@ 

Nukna (klt)@ 

Nukuini (nuc) 

Nukumanu (nuq) 

Nukuoro (nkr)@ 

Nukuria (nur)@ 

Numana-Nunku-Gbantu-Numbu 

(nbr)@ 

Numanggang (nop) 

Numbami [=Numbami & 

Sipoma (sij)]@@ 

Nume (tgs: Vanuatu)@ 

Numee (kdk: New Caledonia) 

Nung (nun: Myanmar/Burma) 

Nung [=Nung & Tai Western 

Nung (nut: VietNam)]@@@ 

Nungali (nug) 

Nunggubuyu (nuy: Australia)@ 

Nungu (rin) 

Nuni, Northern (nuv) 

Nuni, Southern (nnw) 

Nupbikha (npb) 

Nupe-Nupe-Tako [=Nupe (nup: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Nusa Laut [=Nusa Laut & Nusa 

Laut Nalahia (nul)]@@ 

Nusu (nuf: China)@ 

Nyabwa (nwb) 

Nyadu (nxj) 

Nyaheun [=Nhaheun & 

Nhaheun 2 (nev: Laos)]@@ 

Nyahkur [= Nyakur & Nyakur 2 

(cbn: Thailand)]@@ 

Nyakyusa-Ngonde [=Nyakyusa 

(nyy)]@ 

Nyala, East (nle) 

Nyâlayu (yly) 

Nyali (nlj) 

Nyam (nmi) 

Nyamal (nly) 

Nyambo (now) 

Nyamusa-Molo (nwm) 

Nyamwanga (mwn) 

Nyamwezi [=Kinyamwezi 

(nym)]@ 

Nyaneka (nyk) 

Nyanga (nyj) 

Nyanga-li (nyc) 

Nyangatom [=Nyangatom & 

Nyangatom 2 (nnj)]@@ 

Nyangbo [=Tutrugbu (nyb)]@ 

Nyangga (nny) 

Nyang'i [=Nyangi (nyp)]@ 

Nyangumarta (nna)@ 

Nyanja (nya)@ 

Nyankore [=Runyankore& 

Runyankore Rukiga (nyn)]@@ 

Nyaturu (rim) 

Nyaw (nyw) 

Nyawaygi (nyt)@ 

Nyemba [=Ngangela (nba)]@ 

Nyengo (nye) 

Nyenkha (neh) 

Nyeu (nyl)@ 

Nyigina (nyh) 

Nyiha [=Nyiha Tanzania (nih)]@ 

Nyindrou (lid)@ 

Nyindu (nyg) 

Nyole (nuj) 

Nyong (muo)@ 

Nyore (nyd) 

Nyoro [=Runyoro Rutooro 

(nyo)]@ 

Nyulnyul (nyv) 

Nyunga [=Nyunga, South- 

Western & Nyunga, Northern & 

Nyunga, Eastern (nys)]@@@ 

Nyungwe (nyu) 

Nzakambay [Njak Mbai & 

Ngoumi (nzy)]@@ 

Nzakara (nzk)@ 

Nzanyi (nja)@ 

Nzema (nzi) 

Ñandeva [=Tapieté (tpj)]@ 

Obanliku (bzy) 

Obispeño (obi)@ 

Oblo (obl) 

Obokuitai (afz)@ 

Obolo (ann)@ 

Obulom (obu) 

Ocaina [=Ocaina & Ocaina 2 

(oca: Peru)]@@ 

Occitan [=Languedocien & 

Gascon (oci)]@@ 

Od (odk) 

Odiai [=Busan (bhf)]@ 

Odoodee [=Odoodee & Kalamo 

(kkc)]@@ 

O'du (tyh) 

Odual (odu) 

Odut (oda) 

Ofayé (opy: Brazil)@ 

Ofo (ofo)@ 

Ogan (ogn)@ 

Ogbah [=Ogba (ogc)]@ 

Ogbia (ogb) 

Ogbogolo (ogg) 

Ogbronuagum (ogu)@ 

Ogea [= Erima (eri: PNG)]@ 

Ohlone, Northern (cst) 

Ohlone, Southern [=Rumsen 

(css: USA, ext.) & Mutsun 

(Olamentke) (css)]@@ 

Oirata (oia)@ 

Ojibwa, Central (ojc) 

Ojibwa, Eastern (ojg: 

Cannada)@ 

Ojibwa, Northwestern (ojb) 

Ojibwa, Severn (ojs) 

Ojibwa, Western (ojw) 

Okanagan [=Okanagan Colville 

(oka)]@ 

Okiek (oki)@ 

Okinawan, Central [=Naha & 

Shuri (ryu)]@ 

Oki-No-Erabu (okn) 

Okobo (okb)@ 

Okodia (okd) 

Oko-Eni-Osayen (oks: 

Nigeria)@ 

Oko-Juwoi (okj) 

Okolod (kqv) 

Okpamheri [= Okpamberi (opa: 

Nigeria)]@ 

Okpe (oke: Nigeria)@ 

Okpe (okx: Nigeria) 

Oksapmin (opm: PNG)@ 

Oku (oku)@ 

Old Norse (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Olekha (ole) 

Olo [=Olo Yebil & Olo Lumi & 

Olo Eretei (ong)]@@@ 

Oloma (olm)@ 

Olu'bo [=Lulu’ba (lul)]@ 

Olulumo-Ikom (iko) 

Omagua (omg: Peru, Brazil)@ 

Omaha-Ponca (oma)@ 

Omati (mgx) 

Ombamba [=Mbamba & 

Mbamba Liweme (mbm)]@@ 

Ombo (oml) 

Omejes (ome) 

Omeo (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Omi (omi) 

Ömie [=Aomie (aom)]@ 

Omotik (omt)@ 

Omurano(omu)@ 

Ona (ona: Argentina)@ 

One, Inebu (oin) 

One, Kabore (onk) 

One, Kwamtim (okk) 

One, Molmo (aun)@ 

One, Northern (onr) 

One, Southern (osu) 

Oneida (one: Canada)@ 

Ong (oog) 

Önge [=Onge (oon: Andaman 

Islands)]@ 

Onin (oni)@ 

Onin Based Pidgin (onx) 

Onjob (onj) 

Ono (ons)@ 

Onobasulu (onn)@ 

Onondaga (ono)@ 

Ontenu (ont) 

Ontong Java [=Luangiau 

(ojv)]@ 

Oorlams (oor) 

Opao (opo)@ 

Opata (opt)@

Opuuo [=Langa (lgn)]@ 

Orang Kanaq (orn) 

Orang Seletar (ors) 

Orejón [=Orejon & Orejon 2 

(ore: Peru)]@@ 

Oring (org) 

Oriya (ori)@ 

Oriya, Adivasi (ort) 

Orkon (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Orma (orc)@ 

Ormu (orz)@ 

Ormuri (oru)@ 

Oro (orx)@ 

Oro Win (orw)@ 

Oroch [=Orochi & Orochi 2 

(oac)]@@ 

Oroha (ora)@ 

Orok [=Uilta (oaa)]@ 

Orokaiva (ork) 

Oroko [=Oroko & Kundu & 

Bafanga Balundu (bdu)]@@@ 

Orokolo [=Orokolo & Orokolo 2 

& Kaipi (oro)]@@@ 

Oromo, Borana-Arsi-Guji 

[=Borana Oromo & Borana 

Oromo 2 (gax)]@@ 

Oromo, Eastern [=Eastern 

Oromo & Eastern Oromo 2 

(hae)]@@ 

Oromo, West Central [=Oromo, 

West Central & Geto & Mecha 

Oromo (gaz: Ethiopia)]@@@ 

Oroqen (orh)@ 

Orowe (bpk) 

Oruma (orr)@ 

Orya [=Orya 2 (ury)]@ 

Osage (osa)@ 

Osatu (ost) 

Osetin [=Iron Ossetian & Digor 

Ossetian (oss: Georgia, 

Turkey)]@@ 

Osing (osi) 

Ososo (oso) 

Otank (uta) 

Otomi, Eastern Highland (otm) 

Otomi, Estado de México 

[=Otomi, Toluca & Otomi de 

San Andres Cuexcontitlan 

(ots)]@@ 

Otomi, Ixtenco [Otomi de 

Ixtenco (otz)]@ 

Otomi, Mezquital (ote: 

Mexico)@ 

Otomi, Querétaro [=Otomi 

Queretaro & Otomi Acambay 

(otq: Mexico)@@ 

Otomi, Temoaya (ott)@ 

Otomi, Tenango (otn) 

Otomi, Texcatepec (otx) 

Otomi, Tilapa (otl) 

Otoro [=Utoro (otr)]@ 

Ottawa (otw)@ 

Otuho (lot) 

Otuke (otu) 

Ouma (oum) 

Oune (oue) 

!O!ung [=Oung & O Ung 

(oun)]@@ 

Owa [=Santa Ana Owa (stn)]@ 

Owenia (wsr) 

Owiniga (owi)@ 

Oy [=Oi (oyb: Laos)]@ 

Oya'oya (oyy) 

Oyda (oyd)@ 

Pa Di (pdi) 

Pa'a [=Paanci & Paanci 2 

(pqa)]@@ 

Pááfang (pfa) 

Paama [=Paama – Faulili, 

Paama – Laul, Paama – 

Lironesa (pma: Vanuatu)]@@@ 

Paasaal (sig)@ 

Pacahuara (pcp) 

Pacoh (pac)@ 

Padoe (pdo)@ 

Páez [=Paez & Paez 2 (pbb: 

Colombia)]@@ 

Pagi (pgi) 

Pagibete (pae)@ 

Pagu (pgu) 

Pahari, Kullu (kfx) 

Pahari, Mahasu (bfz) 

Pahari-Potwari (phr) 

Pahi (lgt) 

Pahlavani (phv) 

Pa-Hng [=Pa-Hng & Gundong 

Pa Hng (pha)]@@ 

Pai Tavytera (pta) 

Paicî (pri) 

Paipai@ 

Paiute, Northern@ 

Paiwan [=Paiwan & Tjubar 

Paiwan & Stimul Paiwan & 

Butanglu Paiwan 

(pwn)]@@@@ 

Pakaásnovos (pav: Brazil)@ 

Pakanha (pkn) 

Pak-Tong (pkg) 

Paku (pku)@ 

Pal [=Abasakur (abw: PNG)]@ 

Palauan (pau)@ 

Palaung, Pale [= Deang (pce: 

Myanmar/Burma)]@ 

Palaung, Ruching [=Deang 2 

(pce)]@ 

Palaung, Rumai [=Rumai 

(rbb)]@ 

Palaung, Shwe (pll) 

Palawano, Brooke's Point 

[=Palawano Batak & Brookes 

Point Palawan (plw)]@@ 

Palawano, Central [=Taut Batu 

& Quezon Palawan (plc)]@@ 

Palawano, Southwest 

[=Southwest Palawano & 

Canipaan Palawan (plv)]@@ 

Palembang (plm) 

Palenquero (pln) 

Pali (pli: India, ext.)@ 

Palikúr (plu: Brazil, FrG)@ 

Paliyan (pcf) 

Pallangamiddang (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Palor [=Palor & Palor 2 

(fap)]@@ 

Palpa (plp) 

Palu (pbz) 

Paluan (plz) 

Palu'e (ple)@ 

Palumata (pmc) 

Pam (pmn)@ 

Pambia (pmb)@ 

Pame, Central (pbs) 

Pame, Northern (pmq) 

Pame, Southern (pmz) 

Pamona [=Bare’e (pmf)]@ 

Pamosu [=Hinihon (hih: 

PNG)]@ 

Pampangan [=Kapampangan 

(pam: Philippines)]@ 

Pana (pnq: Burkina Faso)@ 

Pana (pnz: CAR) 

Panamint [=Tumpisa & 

Panamint (par)]@@ 

Panang (pcr) 

Panasuan (psn)@ 

Pancana [=Kamboa & 

Kapontori & Lawele & Todanga 

& Wasuamba (pnp)]@@@@ 

Panchpargania (tdb) 

Pande (bkj) 

Pangasinan (pag)@ 

Pangseng (pgs)@ 

Pangwa (pbr)@ 

Pangwali (pgg) 

Panim (pnr: PNG)@ 

Paniya (pcg) 

Panjabi, Eastern [=Punjabi 

Majhi (pan)]@ 

Panjabi, Mirpur (pmu) 

Panjabi, Western [=Wad Pagga 

& Pakha Golam & Western 

Panjabi Shahpur (pnb)]@@@ 

Pankararé (pax) 

Pankararú (paz) 

Pankhu (pkh) 

Pannei (pnc) 

Panobo [=Huariapano (pno)]@ 

Panytyima (pnw)@ 

Pao (ppa) 

Papapana (ppn) 

Papar (dpp) 

Papasena (pas)@ 

Papavô (ppv) 

Papel (pbo)@ 

Papi [=Paupe (ppe)]@ 

Papiamentu (pap)@ 

Papitalai (pat) 

Papora-Hoanya [=Papora & 

Hoanya (ppu)]@@ 

Papuma (ppm)@ 

Parachi (prc) 

Parakana (pak: Brazil)@ 

Paranan (agp) 

Paranawát (paf) 

Paraujano (pbg)@ 

Parauk (prk)

Parawen (prw: PNG)@ 

Parbate, Western [=Taka Kham 

(kjl)]@ 

Pardhan (pch) 

Pardhi (pcl) 

Pare (ppt)@ 

Parecís (pab: Brazil)@ 

Parenga (pcj) 

Päri [Pari (lkr)]@ 

Parimankutinma (not in 

Ethnologue, Australia)@ 

Parkwa [=Podoko (pbi)]@ 

Parsi (prp) 

Parsi-Dari (prd) 

Parya (paq) 

Pasemah (pse) 

Pashayi, Northeast (aee) 

Pashayi, Northwest (glh) 

Pashayi, Southeast (psi) 

Pashayi, Southwest (psh) 

Pashto, Central [=Bannu 

Pashto & Karak Pashto & Lakki 

Marwat Pashto & Miran Shah 

Pashto & Wana Pashto 

(pst)]@@@@@ 

Pashto, Northern [=Northern 

Pashto & Baffa Pashto & Bajaur 

Pashto & Bar Pashto & 

Batagram Pashto & Charsadda 

Pashto & Cherat Pashto & Dir 

Pashto & Hangu Pashto & 

Jallozai Pashto & Jamrud 

Pashto & Madyan Pashto & 

Mallagori Pashto & Mardan 

Pashto & Mingora Pashto & 

Mohmand Pashto & Ningrahar 

Pashto & Oghi Pashto & 

Parachinar Pashto & Peshawar 

Pashto Shinwari Pashto & 

Swabi Pashto & Thal Pashto & 

Tirad Afridi Pashto & Zakha 

Khel Afrid Pashto 

(pbu)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

Pashto, Southern [= Chaman 

Pashto & Kandahar Pashto & 

Pashin Kakeri Pashto & Pishin 

Pashto & Quetta Pashto 

(pbt)]@@@@@ 

Pasi (psq) 

Patamona (pbc) 

Patani (ptn) 

Pataxó-Hãhaãi (pth: Brazil, 

ext.)@ 

Patep [=Buang & Patep 

(ptp)]@@ 

Patpatar (gfk)@ 

Pattani (lae) 

Paulohi (plh)@ 

Paumari (pad: Brazil)@ 

Pauserna (psm) 

Pawaia (pwa) 

Pawnee [=Pawnee & Pawnee 2 

(paw)]@ 

Payagua (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Paynamar (pmr: PNG)@ 

Pe (pai)@ 

Pear [=Pear B (pcb)]@ 

Pech (pay)@ 

Peere (pfe)@ 

Pei (ppq) 

Pekal (pel) 

Pela (bxd)@ 

Pele-Ata (ata) 

Pelende (ppp) 

Pemon [=Taurepang & Pemon 

(aoc: Venezuela)]@@ 

Pémono (pev) 

Penan, Eastern (pez) 

Penan, Western (pne)@ 

Penchal (pek) 

Pendau (ums)@ 

Penesak (pen) 

Pengo (peg)@ 

Penrhyn (pnh)@ 

Pentlatch (ptw) 

Perai (wet)@ 

Pero [=Pero & Pero 2 (pip)]@@ 

Pesisir, Southern (pec) 

Petats (pex) 

Petjo (pey) 

Pévé [=Peve Lame & Peve Pala 

(lme)]@@ 

Pfaelzisch (pfl) 

Phai (prt) 

Phake (phk) 

Phalura [=Ashret Phalura & 

Biori Phalura & Purigal Phalura 

(phl)]@@@ 

Phana' (phq) 

Phangduwali (phw) 

Phende (pem) 

Phimbi (phm) 

Phong-Kniang (pnx) 

Phu Thai (pht) 

Phuan (phu) 

Phudagi (phd) 

Phuie (pug) 

Phula (phh) 

Phunoi (pho)@ 

Phuong (phg)@ 

Piamatsina (ptr: Vanuatu)@ 

Piame (pin) 

Piapoco [=Piapoco & Piapoco 2 

(pio: Colombia, Venezuela)]@@ 

Piaroa (pid) @ 

Picard (pcd) 

Pidgin, Cameroon (wes) 

Pidgin, Nigerian (pcm)@ 

Pidgin, Timor (tvy) 

Piemontese (pms) 

Pijao (pij) 

Pije (piz) 

Pijin (pis)@ 

Pilagá (plg)@ 

Pileni [=Vaeakau Taumako & 

Pileni (piv)]@@ 

Pima Bajo [=Pima Bajo & Lower 

Pima (pia)]@@ 

Pimbwe (piw) 

Pinai-Hagahai [=Pinai Hagahai 

Aramo & Pinai Hagahai Pinai 1 

(pnn)]@@ 

Pinalum (upv: Vanuatu)@ 

Pingelapese (pif)@ 

Pini (pii) 

Pinigura (pnv) 

Pinji [=Xepinzipinzi (pic)]@ 

Pintiini (pti) 

Pintupi-Luritja (piu: Australia)@ 

Pinyin (pny)@ 

Pipil (ppl)@ 

Piraha (myp: Brazil)@ 

Piratapuyo [=Piratapuyo & 

Piratapuyo 2 (pir: Brazil, 

Colombia)]@@ 

Pirlatapa (bxi) 

Piro (pie: USA)@ 

Piru (ppr: Indonesia) 

Pisabo (pig) 

Piscataway (psy) 

Pitcairn-Norfolk [=Pitkern 

(pih)]@ 

Piti (pcn) 

Pitjantjatjara [=Wangka Wiru 

(pjt)]@@ 

Pitta Pitta (pit)@ 

Piu (pix)@ 

Piya-Kwonci (piy) 

Plautdietsch (pdt)@ 

Playero (gob: Colombia)@ 

Pnar [=Pnar Jowai (pbv)]@ 

Podena (pdn) 

Pogolo (poy) 

Pohnpeian (pon)@ 

Pokangá [=Bara (pok: Brazil)]@ 

Poke (pof) 

Pokomo, Lower [=Buu (poj)]@ 

Pokomo, Upper [=Zubaki 

(pkb)]@ 

Pökoot (pko) 

Pol (pmm)@ 

Polabian (pox) 

Polari (pld) 

Polci [=Polci & Polci Buli & 

Polci Zul (plj: Nigeria)]@@@ 

Polish (pol: Poland)@ 

Polonombauk (plb: Vanuatu)@ 

Pom (pmo)@ 

Pomo, Central (poo)@ 

Pomo: Eastern (peb: USA, 

exct.)@ 

Pomo, Northeastern (pef) 

Pomo, Northern (pej)@ 

Pomo, Southeastern (pom)@ 

Pomo, Southern (peq)@ 

Ponam (ncc) 

Ponares (pod) 

Pondok (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Pongu [=Pongu, Pongu 2 

(png)]@@ 

Pongyong (pgy) 

Ponosakan (pns) 

Pontic (pnt) 

Popoloca, Coyotepec (pbf) 

Popoloca, Mezontla@

Popoloca, San Felipe Otlaltepec 

(pow) 

Popoloca, San Juan Atzingo@ 

Popoloca, San Luís 

Temalacayuca (pps) 

Popoloca, San Marcos 

Tlalcoyalco (pls) 

Popoloca, San Vicente 

Coyotepec@ 

Popoloca, Santa Inés 

Ahuatempan (pca) 

Popoluca, Highland [=Soteapan 

(poi: Mexico)]@ 

Popoluca, Oluta (plo: Mexico)@ 

Popoluca, Sayula (pos: 

Mexico)@ 

Popoluca, Texistepec (poq: 

Mexico)@ 

Poqomam, Central [= Western 

Pocomam San Cristobal 

Verapaz (poc)]@ 

Poqomam, Eastern [=Pocomam 

Eastern & Pocomam San Luis 

Jilotepeque (poa: 

Guatemala)]@@ 

Poqomchi', Western (pob)@ 

Porohanon (prh) 

Port Sandwich (psw: 

Vanuatu)@ 

Port Vato (ptv: Vanuatu)@ 

Portuguese (por: Portugal)@ 

Potawatomi (pot)@ 

Potiguára (pog) 

Pouye (bye)@ 

Powari (pwr) 

Powhatan (pim)@ 

Poyanáwa (pyn: Brazil)@ 

Prasuni (prn) 

Pray 3 (pry) 

Principense (pre)@ 

Proto-Algic@ 

Proto-Asmat@ 

Proto-Austronesian[=Proto- 

Austronesian 1 & Proto- 

Austronesian 2 & Proto- 

Austronesian 3]@@@ 

Proto-Bantu 3 & Proto-Bantu 1 

& Proto-Bantu 2@@@ 

Proto-Bodo@ 

Proto-Boran@ 

Proto-Bungku-Tolaki@ 

Proto-Central-Eastern-Malayo- 

Polynesian@ 

Proto-Central-Malayo- 

Polynesian@ 

Proto-Chapakuran@ 

Proto-Chatino@ 

Proto-Chibchan@ 

Proto-Cholan@ 

Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan@ 

Proto-Chumashan@ 

Proto-Eastern Hmong@ 

Proto-Eastern Maku@ 

Proto-Eastern Mayan@ 

Proto-Eskimo-Aleut@ 

Proto-Eskimoan@ 

Proto-Ge@ 

Proto-Greater Q’anjob’alan@ 

Proto-Greater Quichean@ 

Proto-Greater Tzeltalan@ 

Proto-Guahiban@ 

Proto-Highlands-East- 

Cushitic@ 

Proto-Hindko@ 

Proto-Hmong@ 

Proto-Huastecan@ 

Proto-Huavean@ 

Proto-Ijoid@ 

Proto-Indo-European@ 

Proto-Iroquioian@ 

Proto-Iu-Mien@ 

Proto-Jabuti & Proto- 

Jabuti_2@@ 

Proto-Kadai@ 

Proto-Kalapuya@ 

Proto-Kawapanan@ 

Proto-Kuliak@ 

Proto-Kim-Mun@ 

Proto-Lampungic@ 

Proto-Lolo-Burmese@ 

Proto-Lower Cross@ 

Proto-Maa@ 

Proto-Maiduan@ 

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian@ 

Proto-Mamean@ 

Proto-Manobo@ 

Proto-Matacoan@ 

Proto-Mazatec@ 

Proto-Maya@ 

Proto-Mayan@ 

Proto-Micronesian@ 

Proto-Mien@ 

Proto-Minahasan@ 

Proto-Mixe-Zoque@ 

Proto-Mnong@ 

Proto-Muskogean@ 

Proto-Nambiquaran@ 

Proto-Ngiri@ 

Proto-Northern Agaw@ 

Proto-Northern Hindko@ 

Proto-Northern Iroquioian@ 

Proto Northern Naga@ 

Proto-Nyan@ 

Proto-Oceanic@ 

Proto-Ongan@ 

Proto-Ongamo-Maa@ 

Proto-Oto-Manguan@ 

Proto-Pano-Tacanan@ 

Proto-Polynesian@ 

Proto-Palawan@ 

Proto-Pano@ 

Proto-Philippine@ 

Proto-Sahaptian@ 

Proto-Salishan@ 

Proto-Samojedisch@ 

Proto-Sangiric@ 

Proto-Sino-Tibetan@ 

Proto-Siouan@ 

Proto-South Bahnaric@ 

Proto-South Nilotic@ 

Proto-South Sulawesi@ 

Proto-Southern Hindko@ 

Proto-Southern-Mindanao@ 

Proto-Tacanan & Proto- 

Tacanan 2@@ 

Proto-Tani@ 

Proto Tepiman@ 

Proto-Tharu@ 

Proto-Tibeto-Burman@ 

Proto-Togo@ 

Proto-Totonacan@ 

Proto-Totozoquean@ 

Proto-Trukic@ 

Proto-Tucanoan 

Proto-Tzeltalan@ 

Proto-Tupi@ 

Proto-Ukaan@ 

Proto-Wakashan@ 

Proto-West-A-Hmong@ 

Proto-Western-Hmong@ 

Proto-Western Punjabi@ 

Proto-Western Tibetan@ 

Proto-Wintun@ 

Proto-Witoto-Ocaina@ 

Proto-Yeniseian@ 

Proto-Yucatecan Mayan@ 

Proto-Yuman@ 

Provençal (prv) 

Prussian [=Old Prussian] 

(prg)@ 

Psikye (kvj)@ 

Pu Ko (puk) 

Puari [=Poo (pux)]@ 

Pubian (pun) 

Puelche (=Puelche & Gununa 

Kune (pue: Argentina)]@@ 

Puinave [=Puinave & Puinabe 

(pui: Colombia)]@@ 

Pukapuka (pkp)@ 

Pulaar [=Fula (fuc: Senegal)]@ 

Pulabu (pup: PNG)@ 

Pular (fuf: Guinea)@ 

Puluwatese (puw)@ 

Puma (pum)@ 

Pumé [=Yaruro (yae: 

Venezuela)]@ 

Pumi, Northern [=Jiulong Pumi 

(pmi)]@ 

Pumi, Southern (pmj) 

Pumpokol (xpm) (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Punan Aput (pud) 

Punan Bah-Biau (pna) 

Punan Batu 1 (pnm) 

Punan Merah (puf) 

Punan Merap (puc) 

Punan Tubu (puj) 

Punu [=Yipunu (puu)]@ 

Puoc [= Ksinmul & Ksinmul 2 

(puo: VietNam)]@ 

Puquina (puq) 

Puragi (pru)@ 

Purari (iar) 

Purepecha [= Tarascan & 

Purepecha & Purhepecha 2 & 

Purhepecha (tsz: 

Mexico)]@@@@

Purepecha, Western Highland 

(pua) 

Puri (prr: Brazil, ext.)@ 

Purik (prx)@ 

Purisimeño (puy) 

Puruborá (pur) 

Purum (pub) 

Putai (mfl)@ 

Putoh (put) 

Putukwam (afe) 

Puyuma [=Puyuma & Nanwang 

Puyuma & Pilam Puyuma & 

Lower Pinland Puyuma 

(pyu)]@@@@ 

Pwaamei (pme) 

Pwapwa (pop) 

Pyapun (pcw) 

Pyen (pyy) 

Pyu (pby)@ 

Qabiao [=Pubiao (laq)]@ 

Q'anjob'al, Eastern [ = Qanjobal 

Santa Eulalia (kjb)]@ 

Qaqet (byx) 

Qashqa'i (qxq) 

Qawasqar (alc)@ 

Q'eqchi' [=Kekchi & Eastern 

Kekchi Cahabon & Western 

Kekchi San Juan Chamelco 

(kek: Guatemala)]@@@ 

Qiang, Northern (cng) 

Qiang, Southern [=Qiang 

Longxi & Qiang Mianchi 

(qxs)]@@ 

Qimant [=Kemant & Kemant 2 

(ahg)]@@ 

Quapaw [=Quapaw & Quapaw 2 

(qua)]@@ 

Quechan [=Yuma]@ 

Quechua, Ambo-Pasco 

[=Quechua de Ambo Huanuco 

Pasco Pasco (qva)]@ 

Quechua, Arequipa-La Unión 

(qxu) 

Quechua, Ayacucho [ = 

Quechua Ayacucho & Quechua 

Ayacucho 2 & Atalla 

(quy)]@@@ 

Quechua, Cajamarca (qvc) 

Quechua, Cajatambo North Lima 

(qvl) 

Quechua, Chachapoyas 

[=Quechua Chachapoyas & 

Quechua d’Olto Amazonas 

(quk)]@@ 

Quechua, Chilean (cqu) 

Quechua, Chincha (qxc) 

Quechua, Chiquián Ancash (qxa) 

Quechua, Classical (qwc) 

Quechua, Corongo Ancash 

[=Yanac (qwa)]@ 

Quechua, Cusco [=Cuzco GNL 

& Quechua Cusco Collao & 

Quechua de Cusco (quz)]@@@ 

Quechua, Eastern Apurímac 

(qve) 

Quechua, Huallaga Huánuco 

[=Huanuco & Quechua de 

Huanuco (qub)]@@ 

Quechua, Huamalíes-Dos de 

Mayo Huánucov (qvh) 

Quechua, Huaylas Ancash 

(qwh: Peru)@ 

Quechua, Huaylla Wanca 

[=Quechua de la Nacion Wanka 

(qvw)]@ 

Quechua, Jauja Wanca (qxw) 

Quechua, Lambayeque 

[=Inkawasi & Quecha de 

Lambayeque (quf)]@@ 

Quechua, Margos-Yarowilca- 

Lauricocha (qvm) 

Quechua, Napo Lowland (qvo: 

Peru, Colombia)@ 

Quechua, North Bolivian 

[=Curva & Chetilla (qul)]@@ 

Quechua, North Junín 

[=Quechua, North Jinin (qvn)]@ 

Quechua, Northern Conchucos 

Ancash (qxn) 

Quechua, Pacaraos (qvp) 

Quechua, Panao Huánuco (qxh) 

Quechua, Puno [=Taquile & 

Puno City (qxp)]@@ 

Quechua, San Martín (qvs) 

Quechua, Santa Ana de Tusi 

Pasco (qxt) 

Quechua, Sihuas Ancash (qws) 

Quechua, South Bolivian 

[=Maragua & Pocona (quh)]@@ 

Quechua, Southern Conchucos 

Ancash [=Chacpar (qxo)]@ 

Quechua, Southern Pastaza 

[=Inga (qup)]@ 

Quechua, Yauyos [=Laraos 

(qux)]@ 

Quenya@ 

Queyu (qvy) 

Quichua, Calderón Highland 

(qud) 

Quichua, Cañar Highland (qxr) 

Quichua, Chimborazo Highland 

[=Troje & Chimborazo Quichua 

(qug)]@@ 

Quichua, Imbabura Highland 

[Quechua: Pastaza (qvi: 

Ecuador)]@ 

Quichua, Loja Highland (qvj) 

Quichua, Napo Lowland (qvo) 

Quichua, Northern Pastaza (qvz) 

Quichua, Salasaca Highland (qxl) 

Quichua, Santiago del Estero 

(qus) 

Quichua, Tena Lowland 

[=Serena (quw)]@ 

Quileute (qui)@ 

Quinault (qun)@ 

Quinqui (quq) 

Rabha (rah)@ 

Rade (rad)@ 

Rahambuu (raz)@ 

Rajbanshi (rjs)@ 

Raji (rji) 

Rajong (rjg) 

Rakahanga-Manihiki (rkh)@ 

Ralte (ral) 

Rama (rma: Nicaragua)@ 

Ramo (a Sko language; in 

Ethnologue?)@ 

Ramoaaina (rai) 

Ramopa (kjx) 

Rampi (lje) 

Ranau (rae) 

Rang (rax)@ 

Rangkas (rgk) 

Rao [=Rao 2 (rao)]@ 

Rapa (ray) 

Rapa Nui (rap: Chile)@ 

Rapoisi (kyx)@ 

Rapting (rpt: PNG)@ 

Rarotongan [=Rarotongan & 

Rarotongan 2 (rar)]@@ 

Rasawa (rac)@ 

Ratagnon (btn) 

Ratahan (rth)@ 

Rathawi (rtw) 

Raute (rau) 

Ravula (yea)@ 

Rawa (rwo) 

Rawang (raw)@ 

Rawas (rws) 

Rawat (jnl) 

Rawo [=Leitre & Rawo 

(rwa)]@@ 

Razajerdi (rat) 

Reel (atu) 

Reganbitip (rpn: Vanuatu)@ 

Rejang (rej)@ 

Reli (rei) 

Rema (bow) 

Rembarunga (rmb) 

Rembong (reb) 

Remo (rem) 

Rempi (rmp: PNG)@ 

Remun (lkj)@ 

Rendille [=Rendille & Rendille 

2 (rel)]@@ 

Rengao (ren)@ 

Rennell-Belona [=Rennellese 

(mnv)]@ 

Repanbitip (rpn) 

Rer Bare (rer) 

Rerau (rea: PNG)@ 

Rerep (pgk)@ 

Reshe (res) 

Resígaro [=Resigaro & 

Resigaro 2 (rgr: Peru)]@@ 

Retta (ret) 

Réunion Creole French 

[=Réunionnais (rcf)]@ 

Reyesano (rey) 

Riang (Myanmar) [=Riang White 

Striped & Riang Black Striped 

(ril)]@@ 

Riang (India) (ria) 

Riantana (ran)@ 

Ribun (rir) 

Rien (rie)

Rikbaktsa (rkb: Brazil)@ 

Ringgou (rgu) 

Ririo (rri)@ 

Ritarungo [=Ritharngu (rit)]@ 

Riung (riu) 

Roglai, Cacgia (roc) 

Roglai, Northern (rog)@ 

Roglai, Southern (rgs) 

Rogo (rod)@ 

Roma (rmm)@ 

Romam (rmx) 

Romani@ 

Romani, Balkan [= Ursari 

Romani & Sofia Erli Romani & 

Sepecides Romani & 

Macedonian Arli Romani & 

Kosovo Arli Romani & Crimean 

Romani & Bugurdzi Romani 

(rmn)]@@@@@@@ 

Romani, Baltic [= Lithuanian 

Romani & Latvian Romani & 

North Russian Romani 

(rml)]@@@ 

Romani, Burgenland (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Romani, Carpathian (rmc) 

Romani, Doljenski (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Romani, East Slovakl (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Romani, Gurvari (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Romani, Hungarian Vend (not 


Romani, Kalo Finnish [= 

Finnish Romani (rmf)]@ 

Romani, Romungro (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Romani, Selice (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Romani, Sinte (rmo) 

Romani, Tavringer [= Swedish 

Romani (rmu)]@ 

Romani, Vlax [= Vlax Romani & 

Sremski Gurbet Romani & 

Macedonian Dzambari 

Romanian & Lovara Romani & 

Gurbet Romani & Banatiski 

Gurbet Romani 

(rmy)]@@@@@@ 

Romani, Welsh (rmw)@ 

Romanian [=Romanian & 

Romanian 2 (ron: Romaina & 

neighb)]@ 

Romanian, Istro (ruo) 

Romanian, Macedo [=Vlach 

(rup)]@ 

Romanian, Megleno (ruq) 

Romano-Greek (rge) 

Romano-Serbian (rsb) 

Romansch [=Romansh 

Sursilvan (roh: Switzerland)]@ 

Romblomanon 

[=Romblomanon 1 & 

Romblomanon 2 (rol)]@@ 

Rombo (rof) 

Romkun (rmk) 

Ron [=Ron Monguna & Ron 

Bokkos & Ron Daffo Butura & 

Ron Mangar (cla)]@@@@ 

Ronga (rng: Mozambique) 

Rongga (ror: Indonesia) 

Rongpo (rnp) 

Ronji [=Roinji (roe)]@ 

Roon [=Ron (rnn)]@ 

Roria (rga: Vanuatu)@ 

Rotokas (roo)@ 

Rotuman [=Rotuman & 

Rotuman 2 (rtm)]@@ 

Roviana (rug: Solomon 

Islands)@ 

Rudbari (rdb) 

Rufiji (rui) 

Ruga (ruh) 

Rukai [ =Rukai & Mantauran & 

Tona Rukai & Tanan Rukai & 

Mantauran Rukai & Maka Rukai 

& Budai Rukai 

(dru)]@@@@@@@ 

Ruli (ruc) 

Ruma (ruz) 

Rumu (klq)@ 

Runa (rna) 

Rundi [=Kirundi (run)]@ 

Runga (rou)@ 

Rungus (drg) 

Rungwa (rnw) 

Russian [=Russian & Ninilchik 

Russian (rus: Russia)]@@ 

Rusyn (rue) 

Rutul (rut: Russia (E))@ 

Ruund (rnd) 

Rwa (rwk) 

Rwanda [=Kinyarwanda (kin: 

Rwanda, DRC, Uganda)]@ 

Sa (sax: Vanuatu)@ 

Sa'a [=Saa & Aulu Saa & Ulawa 

Saa & Uki Ni Masi Saa 

(apb)]@@@@ 

Saafi-Saafi [=Safen (sav: 

Senegal)]@ 

Saam (raq) 

Saami, Akkala (sia) 

Saami, Inari (smn)@ 

Saami, Kemi (sjk) 

Saami, Kildin (sjd)@ 

Saami, Lule (smj)@ 

Saami, North (sme)@ 

Saami, Pite (sje) 

Saami, Skolt (sms)@ 

Saami, South (sma)@ 

Saami, Ter (sjt) 

Saami, Ume (sju) 

Saari [=Nsari (asj)]@ 

Saaroa (sxr)@ 

Saba (saa) 

Sa'ban (snv) 

Sabanês (sae: Brazil)@ 

Sabaot (spy)@ 

Sabu [=Savu (hvn)]@ 

Sabüm (sbo) 

Sadri (sck)@ 

Sadri, Oraon (sdr) 

Saek [=Saek & Saek 2 & Saek 3 

(skb: Laos, Thailand)]@@@ 

Saep (spd: PNG)@ 

Safaliba (saf) 

Safeyoka [=Ampale(apz)]@ 

Safwa (sbk) 

Sagala (sbm) 

Sagalla (tga) 

Saho [=Saho & Saho 2 

(ssy)]@@ 

Sahu (saj) 

Saint Lucian Creole French 

(acf)@ 

Saisiyat [=Saisiyat & Tungho 

Saisiyat & Taai Saisiyat 

(xsy)]@@@ 

Sajalong (sjl) 

Sajau Basap (sjb) 

Sakachep (sch) 

Sakam (skm) 

Sakao (sku: Vanuatu)@ 

Sakapulteko (quv)@ 

Sakata [=Sany & Ibee & Ntelere 

& Nsonteny & Nsemohbi & 

Nselembili & Nsekshaa & 

Nsejime & Nsejau & Ndwama & 

Nduma & Mpe & Mbumbuu & 

Mbompiya & Mbomfli& Mazoo 

& Masyoo & Lebaa & Kelau 

(skt)]@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@@@@@ 

Sake (sak) 

Sakirabiá (skf) 

Sala (shq) 

Salampasu (slx) 

Salar (slr) 

Salas (sgu) 

Salchuq (slq) 

Saleman (sau) 

Saliba (sbe: PNG)@ 

Sáliba (slc: Colombia)@ 

Salinan (sln: USA, ext)@ 

Salish, Southern Puget Sound 

[=Puget Salish (slh)]@ 

Salish, Straits [=Straits Salish 

& Samish & Songish& Saanich] 

(str: Canada, USA)]@@@@ 

Sallands (sdz) 

Salt-Yui (sll) 

Saluan, Coastal (loe) 

Saluan, Kahumamahon (slb) 

Salumá (slj) 

Sam [= Songum (snx: PNG)]@ 

Sama (smd) 

Sama, Central [=Samal (sml)]@ 

Sama, Pangutaran 

[=Pangutaran Sama (slm)]@ 

Sama, Southern [=Sibutu 

Southern Sama (ssb)]@ 

Samaritan (smp) 

Samaritan Aramaic (sam) 

Samarokena (tmj) 

Samba (smx) 

Samba Daka (ccg)@ 

Samba Leko (ndi)@

Sambal, Botolan (sbl)@ 

Sambal, Tinà (xsb) 

Samberigi (ssx) 

Samburu [= Camus & Sampur 

(saq)]@@ 

Samei (smh) 

Samo (smq)@ 

Samo, Matya (stj) 

Samo, Maya (sym) 

Samo, Southern (sbd) 

Samoan [=Samoan & Samoan 2 

(smo: Samoa)@@ 

Samosa (swm: PNG)@ 

Sampang (rav) 

Samre (sxm)@ 

Samtao (stu) 

Samvedi (smv) 

San Miguel Creole French (scf) 

Sanapaná [=Angaité (sap), 

Enhlet (sap)]@@ 

Sandawe (sad)@ 

Sanga (sng: DRC) 

Sanga (xsn: Nigeria)@ 

Sanggau (scg) 

Sangil [=Sangil & Sangil 

Sarangani Islands (snl)]@@ 

Sangir (sxn)@ 

Sangisari (sgr)@ 

Sanglechi-Ishkashimi (sgl) 

Sango (sag: CAR)@ 

Sango, Riverain (snj) 

Sangu (sbp: Tanzania) 

Sangu [=Isangu (snq: 

Gabon)]@ 

Sani [=Sani Yi (ysn)]@ 

Saniyo-Hiyewe [=Sanio (sny)]@ 

Sansi (ssi) 

Sanskrit (san: India)@ 

Sansu (sca) 

Santa Cruz (stc) 

Santali [=Santali & Rautnagar 

Santali & Rashidpur Santali & 

Rajarampur Santali & 

Pachichora Santali & Paharpur 

Santali & Jabri Santali & 

Bodobelghoria Santali 

(sat)]@@@@@@@@ 

Sanuma [=Sanum & Sanima 

(xsu: Venezuela)]@@ 

Sanye (ssn) 

Sa'och [=Saoch (scq)]@ 

Sãotomense (cri) 

Saparua [=Saparua Haria & 

Saparua Ihamahu & Saparua 

Ouw (spr)]@@@ 

Sapé (spc)@ 

Sapo (krn) 

Saponi (spi)@ 

Saposa [=Taiof (sps: PNG)]@ 

Sapuan (spu)@ 

Sar [Nilo-Saharan(mwm)]@ 

Sar [Trans-New Guines; not in 

Ethnologue?]@ 

Sara (sre) 

Sara Dunjo (koj) 

Sara Kaba (sbz) 

Saramaccan [ = Saramaccan & 

Saramaccan 2 (srm: 

Suriname)]@@ 

Sarasira (zsa)@ 

Saraveca [=Saraveka (sar)]@ 

Sardinian, Campidanese (sro) 

Sardinian, Gallurese (sdn) 

Sardinian, Logudorese (src) 

Sardinian, Sassarese (sdc) 

Sardinian (unspecified 

macrolanguage srd)@ 

Sarikoli (srh) 

Sarli (sdf) 

Sarsi [=Sarcee (srs)]@ 

Sarua (swy) 

Sarudu (sdu) 

Saruga (sra: PNG)@ 

Sasak (sas)@ 

Satawalese (stw) 

Sateré-Mawé (mav: Brazil)@ 

Saterfriesisch (stq) 

Sauk (skc) 

Saurashtra (saz)@ 

Sauri (srt) 

Sauria Paharia (mjt: India)@ 

Sause (sao: Indonesia)@ 

Sausi (ssj: PNG)@ 

Savara (svr)@ 

Savi (sdg)@ 

Savosavo (svs)@ 

Sawai (szw) 

Saweru (swr) 

Sawi [=Sawuj (saw)]@ 

Sawila (swt)@ 

Sawknah [=Foqaha (swn)]@ 

Saxon, Low [=Northern Low 

Saxon (nds)]@ 

Saxon, Old (ext.)@ 

Saxon, Upper (sxu: Germany)@ 

Saya (say)@ 

Schwyzerdütsch [=Bernese 

German & Alsatian (gsw)]@@ 

Scots (sco)@ 

Sea Island Creole English 

[=Geechee & Gullah (gul)]@@ 

Seba (kdg) 

Sebat Bet Gurage [=Chaha 

(sgw)]@ 

Seberuang (sbx) 

Sebuyau (snb)@ 

Secoya [=Secoya & Secoya 2 

(sey: Ecuador, Peru)@@ 

Sechelt (sec)@ 

Sedang [=Sedang & Sedang 2 

(sed: VietNam)]@@ 

Sedoa (tvw)@ 

Seeku (sos)@ 

Segai (sge)@ 

Segeju (seg) 

Seget (sbg)@ 

Sehwi (sfw) 

Seimat (ssg)@ 

Seit-Kaitetu (hik) 

Sekani (sek) 

Sekapan (skp) 

Sekar (skz)@ 

Seke (ske: Vanuatu)@ 

Seke (skj: Nepal) 

Seki (syi: Eq. Guinea) 

Seko Padang (skx) 

Seko Tengah (sko) 

Sekpele [=Likpe (lip: Ghana)]@ 

Selako (skl) 

Selaru (slu)@ 

Selayar (sly)@ 

Selee (snw: Ghana)@ 

Selepet (spl)@ 

Selkup (sel)@ 

Selungai Murut (slg) 

Seluwasan (sws) 

Semai [Semai & Semkai 2 (sea: 

Malaysia)]@@ 

Semandang [=Kualan (sdm)]@ 

Semaq Beri (szc) 

Sembakung Murut (sbr) 

Semelai (sza)@ 

Semendo (sdd) 

Semimi (etz)@ 

Semnam (ssm)@ 

Semnani (smy)@ 

Sempan (xse)@ 

Sena (seh)@ 

Sena, Malawi (swk) 

Senaya (syn) 

Sene (sej) 

Seneca (see: USA)@ 

Sened (sds) 

Sengele (szg) 

Sengo (spk) 

Sengseng (ssz)@ 

Senhaja de Srair (sjs)@ 

Senoufo, Cebaara (sef) 

Senoufo, Djimini (dyi) 

Senoufo, Mamara (myk)@ 

Sénoufo, Nanerigé (sen) 

Senoufo, Nyarafolo (sev) 

Senoufo, Palaka (plr) 

Sénoufo, Senara (seq) 

Senoufo, Shempire (seb) 

Sénoufo, Sìcìté (sep) 

Senoufo, Supyire (spp)@ 

Senoufo, Syenara (shz) 

Senoufo, Tagwana (tgw)@ 

Sensi (sni) 

Sentani (set)@ 

Sentinel (std) 

Sepa (sbp: Indonesia)@ 

Sepa (spe: PNG) 

Sepen (spm) 

Sera (sry) 

Seraiki (skr)@ 

Serawai (srj) 

Serbian (srp: Serbia, 

Montenegro)@ 

Sere [=Ndouba & Ntsiami 

(swf)]@@ 

Serer-Sine [=Serer (srr: 

Senegal, Gambia)]@ 

Seri (sei: Mexico)@ 

Serili (sve)@ 

Seroa (kqu) 

Serrano (ser)

Seru (szd: Malaysia) 

Serua (srw: Indonesia)@ 

Serudung Murut (srk) 

Serui-Laut (seu)@ 

Seselwa Creole French 

[=Seychelle Creole (crs)]@ 

Seta (stf) 

Setaman (stm) 

Seti (sbi) 

Settla (sta) 

Sewa Bay (sew)@ 

Seze (sze) 

Sha (scw)@ 

Shabak (sdb) 

Shabo (sbf)@ 

Shahmirzadi (srz)@ 

Shahrudi (shm) 

Shall-Zwall [=Shall (sha)]@ 

Shamang (xsh) 

Shama-Sambuga (sqa)@ 

Shambala (ksb) 

Shan [=Shan & Shan 2 

(shn)]@@ 

Shanenawa (swo) 

Shanga (sho)@ 

Shangzhai (jih)@ 

Sharanahua (mcd: Peru, 

Brazil)@ 

Shark Bay [=Shark Bay 1 & 

Shark Bay 2 (ssv: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Sharwa (swq)@ 

Shasta (sht)@ 

Shatt (shj)@ 

Shau (sqh)@ 

Shawnee (sjw)@ 

She [=She & Chenhu She & 

Lianhua She & Haifeng She 

(shx: China)]@@@@ 

Shehri [=Shehri & Sauri 

(shv)]@@ 

Shekhawati (swv) 

Shekkacho [= Mocha & Mocha 

2 (moy: Ethiopia)]@@ 

Sheko (she) 

Shelta (sth) 

Shendu (shl) 

Sheni (scv)@ 

Sherbro (bun: SL)@ 

Sherdukpen (sdp)@ 

Sherpa (xsr)@ 

Shi [=Mashi & Shi (shr)]@@ 

Shiki (gua) 

Shilluk [=Shilluk & Shilluk 2 

(shk)]@@ 

Shina [=Astor Shina & Bagrot 

Shina & Bunji Shina & Chalt 

Shina & Darel Shina & 

Dashkin Shina & Gilgit Shina & 

Goharabad Shina & Gultari 

Shina & Gupis Shina & 

Haramosh Shina & Harban 

Shina & Hunza Shina & Jalkot 

Shina & Jelil Chilas Shina & 

Kachura Shina & Kharmang 

Shina & Khinar Chilas Shina & 

Kolai Shina & Nagar Shina & 

Palas Shina & Punial Shina & 

Rondu Shina & Satpara Shina 

& Sazin Shina & Tangir Shina 

& Shina Kohistani & Shina 

Guresi & Shina 2 

(scl)]@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 

@ 

Shina, Kohistani (plk) 

Shinabo (snh) 

Shipibo-Conibo [= Shipibo & 

Conebo (shp: Peru)]@@ 

Shixing (sxg) 

Sholaga (sle) 

Shom Peng (sii)@ 

Shona (sna)@ 

Shoo-Minda-Nye (bcv) 

Shor (shr)@ 

Shoshoni@ 

Shua (shg) 

Shuadit (sdt) 

Shuar [=Jivaro Shuar & Shuar 

(jiv: Ecuador)]@@ 

Shubi (suj) 

Shughni (sgh)@ 

Shumashti (sts) 

Shumcho (scu) 

Shuswap (shs) 

Shuwa-Zamani (ksa) 

Shwai [=Shirumba (shw)]@ 

Sialum (slw) 

Siamou (sif) 

Sian (spg: Malaysia) 

Siane (snp: PNG)@ 

Siang [=Murung Siang & Siang 

(sya)]@@ 

Siar-Lak (sjr: PNG)@ 

Sibe (nco: PNG) 

Sibu (sdx: Malaysia) 

Sicilian (scn) 

Sidamo [=Sidamo & Sidamo 2 

(sid)]@@ 

Sie (erg: Vanuatu)@ 

Sighu (sxe) 

Sihan (snr: PNG)@ 

Sika (ski: Indonesia)@ 

Sikaiana (sky)@ 

Sikaritai (tty)@ 

Sikiana (sik) 

Sikkimese (sip) 

Sikule [=Sichule (skh)]@ 

Sila (slt) 

Sileibi (sbq: PNG)@ 

Silesian, Lower (sli) 

Silimo [=Kiniageima (wul)]@ 

Siliput [=Seleput (mkc)]@ 

Silopi [=Garuh (xsp: PNG)]@ 

Silt'e (stv) 

Simaa [=Simaa 1 & Simaa 2 & 

Simaa 3 & Nyengo & Mwenyi & 

Mulonga 1 & Mulonga 2 & 

Makoma & Liuwa 

(sie)]@@@@@@@@@ 

Simba [=Xehimba (sbw)]@ 

Simbali (smg) 

Simbari (smb)@ 

Simbo (sbb)@ 

Simeku (smz) 

Simeulue [=Simalur (smr)]@ 

Simte (smt) 

Sinagen [=Galu (siu)]@ 

Sinasina (sst) 

Sinaugoro (snc: PNG)@ 

Sindang Kelingi (sdi) 

Sindarin@ 

Sindhi (snd) 

Sindhi Bhil (sbn) 

Singa (sgm) 

Singpho (sgp) 

Sinhala (sin)@ 

Sininkere (skq) 

Sinsauru (snz: PNG)@ 

Sinyar (sys)@ 

Sio (xsi)@ 

Siona (snn: Colombia, 

Ecuador)@@ 

Sipakapense (qum)@ 

Sira [=Gisira (swj)]@ 

Siraya (fos)@ 

Siri (sir) 

Siriano [=Siriano & Siriano 2 

(sri: Colombia, Brazil)]@@ 

Sirionó (srq)@ 

Sirmauri (srx) 

Siroi [= Suroi (ssd: PNG)]@ 

Sisaala, Tumulung (sil)@ 

Sisaala, Western (ssl)@ 

Sissala (sld) 

Sissano (sso) 

Siuslaw (sis)@ 

Sivandi (siy) 

Siwai [=Motuna (siw)]@ 

Siwi [=Siwi & Siwa Berber 

(siz)]@@ 

Siwu [=Siwu & Akpafu (akp: 

Ghana)]@@ 

Sizaki (szk) 

Skagit (ska) 

Skepi Creole Dutch (skw) 

Skou [=Skou & Tumawo 

(skv)]@@ 

Slavey, North [=Hare (scs)]@ 

Slavey, South (xsl) 

Slavic (see Macedonian) 

Slavonic, Old Church (chu)@ 

Slovak (slk)@ 

Slovenian (slv: Slovenia & 

neighb)@ 

Slovio (artificial)@ 

Snohomish (sno) 

So (soc: DRC) 

So (sox: Cameroon) 

Sô (sss: Laos) 

So'a (ssq)@ 

Sobei (sob)@ 

Soga (xog) 

Soi (soj) 

Sok (skk) 

Sokoro (sok)@ 

Soli (sby) 

Solong [=Arawe (aaw)]@

Solos (sol)@ 

Som (smc) 

Somali [=Somali & Somali 2 

(som: Somalia)]@@ 

Somrai (sor)@ 

Somray (smu) 

Somyev (kgt)@ 

Sonde (shc) 

Songa (sgo: DRC) 

Songe [=Kisonge (sop: DRC)]@ 

Songhay [=Tondi Songway 

Kiini (hmb)]@ 

Songhay, Koyra Chiini [=Koyra 

Chiini (khq)]@ 

Songhay, Koyraboro Senni 

[=Koroboro Senni]@ 

Songo (soo) 

Songomeno (soe) 

Songoora (sod) 

Sonha (soi) 

Sonia [=Sunia (siq)]@ 

Soninke (snk)@ 

Sonsorol [=Sonsorolese & Pulo 

Anna (sov)]@@ 

Soo [=Tepes (teu)]@ 

Sop [= Usino (urw: PNG)]@ 

Soqotri [=Soqotri & Soqotri 2 

(sqt)]@@ 

Sora (srb)@ 

Sorbian, Lower (dsb)@ 

Sorbian, Upper (hsb)@ 

Sori-Harengan (sbh) 

Sorkhei (sqo)@ 

Sorsogon, Masbate [=Northern 

Sorsogon (bks)]@ 

Sorsogon, Waray [=Southern 

Sorsogon (srv)]@ 

Sotho, Northern [=Northern 

Sotho & Sotho Northern 

(nso)@@ 

Sotho, Southern (sot)@ 

Sou (sqq) 

South West Bay [=South West 

Bay – Lembinwen & South 

West Bay - Benour (sns: 

Vanuatu)]@@ 

Sowa (sww: Vanuatu)@ 

Sowanda [=Waina (sow)]@ 

Spanish (spa: Spain)@ 

Spanish, Loreto-Ucayali (spq) 

Spiti Bhoti (spt) 

Spokane (spo: USA)@ 

Squamish (squ)@ 

Sranan (srn: Suriname)@ 

Sri Lankan Creole Malay 

[=Upcountry Sri Lanka Malay 

(sci)]@ 

Stellingwerfs (stl)@ 

Stieng, Budeh (stt) 

Stieng, Bulo [=Stieng & Stieng 

2 (sti)]@@ 

Stod Bhoti (sbu) 

Stoney (sto) 

Suabo (szp)@ 

Suarmin (seo) 

Suau (swp)@ 

Suba (suh) 

Subanen, Central [=Subanun 

Sindagan (syb)]@ 

Subanen, Northern (stb) 

Subanon, Kolibugan (skn) 

Subanon, Western [=Subanon 

Siocon (suc)]@@ 

Subanun, Lapuyan (laa) 

Subi (xsj) 

Subiya (sbs) 

Subtiaba (sut)@ 

Sudest (tgo: PNG)@ 

Suena (sue)@ 

Suga (sgi)@ 

Suganga [=Wagarabai (sug)]@ 

Sui [=Sui & Sui Pyo & Sui Li 

Ngam & Sui Jung Chiang & 

Shuiqing Sui & Sandong Sui 

(swi: China, 

VietNam)]@@@@@@ 

Suki (sui) 

Suku (sub) 

Sukuma [=Kesukuma (suk)]@ 

Sukur (syk)@ 

Sukurum (zsu)@ 

Sula (szn) 

Sulka (sua)@ 

Sulod (srg) 

Sulung (suv)@ 

Suma (sqm) 

Sumariup (siv) 

Sumararu (not in 

Ethnologue?)@ 

Sumau (six: PNG)@ 

Sumerian (ext.)@ 

Sumbawa (smw) 

Sumbwa (suw) 

Sumo-Mayangna [=Ulwa 

(sum)]@ 

Sunam (ssk) 

Sunda [=Sundanese (sun: 

Indonesia)]@ 

Sungkai (suu) 

Sunwar [=Sunwar & Sunwar 2 

(suz)]@@ 

Suoy (syo) 

Sur [=Tapshin (tdl)]@ 

Surajpuri (sjp) 

Surbakhal (sbj) 

Suri [=Tirma (suq)]@ 

Surigaonon (sul)@ 

Sursurunga (sgz)@ 

Suruahá (swx) 

Surubu (sde) 

Suruí [=Surui do Rondonia 

(sru)]@ 

Suruí do Pará (mdz: Brazil)@ 

Susquehannock (sqn) 

Susu (sus)@ 

Susuami (ssu) 

Suundi (sdj) 

Suwawa (swu) 

Suyá (suy: Brazil)@ 

Svan (sva: Georgia)@ 

Swabian (swg)@ 

Swahili [=Swahili & Swahili 

Makunduchi & Swahili Mvita & 

Swahili Pate & Swahili Pemba & 

Swahili Chirazi & Swahili 

Vumba & Swahili Tikuu 

(swh)@@@@@@@ 

Swahili, Congo (swc) 

Swati [ = Swati & Swazi & 

Bhaca & Hlubi & Phuti 

(ssw)]@@@@@ 

Swedish [=Jamtlandic & 

Swedish (swe: Sweden)]@ 

Sydney (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Sylheti (syl) 

Syriac [=Syriac & Syriac 2 

(syc)]@@ 

Taabwa [Kitabwa (tap)]@ 

Tabaru (tby) 

Tabassaran (tab: Russia (E))@ 

Tabla (tnm) 

Tabo (knv) 

Tabriak (tzx) 

Tacana (tna: Bolivia)@ 

Tacanec [=Mam Tacana 1 & 

Mam Tacana 2 & Mam Tacana 3 

(mtz)]@@@ 

Tachawit (shy) 

Tachelhit [=Tashelhit/Ida 

Usemlal (shi)]@ 

Tadaksahak (dsq)@ 

Tadyawan (tdy) 

Tae' (rob)@ 

Taensa (not in Ethnologue—a 

fake language)@ 

Tafi [=Tegbo (tcd)]@ 

Tagabawa (bgs)@ 

Tagal Murut (mvv) 

Tagalog [=Tagalog & 

Marinduque Tagalog (tgl: 

Philippines)]@@ 

Tagargrent [=Ouargla Berber 

(oua)]@ 

Tagbanwa [=Tagbanwa Aborlan 

& Tagbanua Aborlan (tbw)]@@ 

Tagbanwa, Calamian 

[=Tagbanwa Kalamian (tbk)]@ 

Tagbanwa, Central [=Central 

Tagbanwa (tgt)]@ 

Tagbu (tbm)@ 

Tagdal (tda) 

Tagish (tgx) 

Tagoi (tag) 

Tahitian [=Tahitian & Tahitian 2 

& 18th Century Tahitian (tah: 

French Polynesia)]@@ 

Tahltan (tht) 

Tai (taw) 

Tai Daeng (tyr)@ 

Tai Dam [=Black Thai & Black 

Thai 2 (blt)]@@ 

Tai Do (tyj) 

Tai Dón [=White Thai & White 

Thai 2 & White Thai 3 

(twh)]@@@ 

Tai Hang Tong (thc) 

Tai Hongjin (tiz)

Tai Loi (tlq) 

Tai Long (thi) 

Tai Mène (tmp) 

Tai Nüa [=Dehong & Dehong 

Tai Nuea (tdd)]@@ 

Tai Pao (tpo) 

Tai Thanh (tmm) 

Tai Ya (cuu) 

Taiap [=Taiap & Tayap 

(gpn)]@@ 

Taikat (aos)@ 

Tainae [=Ivori & Tainae 

(ago)]@@ 

Taino (tnq)@ 

Tairora, North (tbg: PNG)@ 

Tairora, South (omw) 

Tairuma [=Uaripi & Karaeta 

Uaripi & Luluitera Uaripi & 

Murua STMT Uaripi & Meii2 

Uaripi & Petoe Uaripi & Uaripi 

Uaripi & Siviri Uaripi 

(uar)]@@@@@@@@ 

Taita (dav)@ 

Taje [=Taje Petapa & Taje 

Tanampedagi (pee)]@@ 

Tajiki [=Tajik (tgk)]@ 

Tajio (tdj)@ 

Tajuasohn (tja) 

Takelma (tkm)@ 

Takestani (tks) 

Takia (tbc: PNG)@ 

Takpa (tkk) 

Takua (tkz) 

Takuu [=Takuu (Mortlock) 

(nho)]@ 

Takwane (tke) 

Tal (tal) 

Tala (tak) 

Talai (tle) 

Talaud (tld)@ 

Taliabu [=Soboyo (tlv: 

Indonesia)]@ 

Talieng (tdf) 

Talinga-Bwisi (tlj) 

Talise [=Tolo & Tolo 2 & Poleo 

Talise & Moli Talise & Malagheti 

Talise & Koo Talise 

(tlr)]@@@@@@ 

Talodi [=Jomang (tlo)]@ 

Taloki (tlk)@ 

Talondo' (tln) 

Talur (ilw)@ 

Talysh (tly) 

Tama (ten: Colombia) 

Tama (tma: Chad) 

Tamagario (tcg)@ 

Tamahaq, Tahaggart 

[=Tamahaq Tahaggart & 

Tamahaq Tahaggart 2 (thv)]@@ 

Tamajaq, Tawallammat 

[=Tetserret (ttq)]@ 

Tamajeq, Tayart [=Tamajeq 

Tayart/Air (thz)]@ 

Taman (tcl: Myanmar/Burma) 

Taman (tmn: Indonesia) 

Tamanaku (tmz) 

Tamang, Eastern (taj)@ not 

certain whether taj or tdg 

(Western) 

Tamang, Eastern Gorkha (tge) 

Tamang, Northwestern (tmk) 

Tamang, Southwestern (tsf) 

Tamang, Western (tdg) 

Tamasheq (taq)@ 

Tamazight, Central Atlas 

[=Tamazight Central Atlas/Ayt 

Ndhir & Tamazight Central 

Atlas/Ayt Izdeg (tzm) & 

Tamazight Central Atlas/Ntifa & 

Figuig (tzm)]@@@@@ 

Tamazight, Temacine (tjo) 

Tamazight, Tidikelt (tia) 

Tambas (tdk)@ 

Tambotalo (tls: Vanuatu)@ 

Tami (tmy)@ 

Tamil (tam: India)@ 

Tamki (tax) 

Tampuan (tpu)@ 

Tampulma (tpm) 

Tanacross (tcb)@ 

Tanahmerah (tcm)@ 

Tanaina [=Tanaina Nondalton & 

Tanaina Dena’ina (tfn)]@@ 

Tanana, Lower (taa)@ 

Tanana, Upper (tau) 

Tanapag (tpv) 

Tandia (tni)@ 

Tanema (tnx)@ 

Tangale (tan)@ 

Tangchangya (tnv) 

Tangga [=Tanga (tgg: PNG)]@ 

Tanggu (tgu: PNG) 

Tangko (tkx) 

Tangoa (tgp: Vanuatu)@ 

Tangshewi (tnf) 

Tanguat (tbs) 

Tanimbili (tbe) 

Tanimuca-Retuarã [=Tanimuca 

& Tanimuca Retuara (tnc: 

Colombia)]@@ 

Tanjijili [=Jijili (uji)]@ 

Tanjong (tnj) 

Tanna, North (tnn: Vanuatu)@ 

Tanna, Southwest [=Southwest 

Tanna – Enfitana & Southwest 

Tanna – Ikiti & Southwest 

Tanna – Ikiyau & Southwest 

Tanna - Imreang & Southwest 

Tanna - Lapwangtoai (nwi: 

Vanuatu)]@@@@@ 

Ta'oih, Lower (tto) 

Ta'oih, Upper (tth) 

Tape (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Tapeba (tbb) 

Tapachultec (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Tapei (afp)@ 

Tapirapé (taf: Brazil)@ 

Tarahumara, Central (tar)@ 

Tarahumara, Lowland (tac) 

Tarahumara, Northern (thh) 

Tarahumara, Southeastern (tcu) 

Tarahumara, Southwestern (twr) 

Tarangan, East (tre) 

Tarangan, West (txn)@ 

Tareng (tgr) 

Tariana (tae: Brazil, 

Colombia)@ 

Tarifit [=Tarifit/Beni Iznassen & 

Tarifit Guelaia & Beni Snous 

Western Algerian (rif)]@@@ 

Tarok (yer)@ 

Taroko [=Sediq & Hecuo 

Taroko & Paran Taroko & Toda 

Taroko & Truku Taroko (trv: 

Taiwan)]@@@@@ 

Taromi, Upper (tov) 

Tarpia (tpf)@ 

Tasawaq (twq)@ 

Tasmate (tmt: Vanuatu)@ 

Tat, Muslim (ttt) 

Tatana (txx)@ 

Tatar [=Tatar & Crimean Tatar & 

Kazan Tatar & Misher Tatar (tat: 

Russia (E), China, 

Turkey)]@@@@ 

Tatuyo (tav: Colombia)@ 

Tauade (ttd) 

Taulil (tuh) 

Taungyo (tco) 

Taupota (tpa) 

Tause [=Tause/Deirate & 

Tause/Weirate & Tause 

(tad)]@@@ 

Taushiro (trr: Peru)@ 

Tausug [=Tausug & Tausug 2 

(tsg)]@ 

Tautu (upv: Vanuatu)@ 

Tauya (tya: PNG)@ 

Taveta (tvs) 

Tavoyan (tvn) 

Tawala (tbo)@ 

Tawandê (xtw) 

Tawara (twl) 

Tawbuid, Eastern (bnj) 

Tawbuid, Western (twb) 

Taworta (tbp) 

Tawoyan (twy)@ 

Tày [=Tay & Tho (tyz)]@@ 

Tay Boi (tas) 

Tay Khang (tnu) 

Tày Sa Pa (tys) 

Tày Tac (tyt) 

Tayo (cks)@ 

Taznatit (grr) 

Tboli [=Tboli Tagabili & Tagabili 

(tbl)]@@ 

Tchitchege (tck) 

Tchumbuli (bqa) 

Teanu (tkw)@ 

Tebilung (tgb) 

Tebul Ure (not in 

Ethnologue?)@ 

Tedaga (tuq)@ 

Tee (tkg)@ 

Téén [=Lorhon (lor: Cd’I, BF)]@ 

Tefaro (tfo) 

Tegali [=Orig (ras)]@

Tehit (kps)@ 

Tehuelche (teh: Argentina)@ 

Teke, Ibali (tek) 

Teke-Eboo [=Tege Ewo (ebo)]@ 

Teke-Fuumu (ifm) 

Teke-Kukuya (kkw) 

Teke-Laali (lli) 

Teke-Nzikou (nzu) 

Teke-Tege (teg) 

Teke-Tsaayi (tyi) 

Teke-Tyee (tyx) 

Tektiteko [=Teco Tectitan & 

Mam Tectitan (ttc)]@@ 

Tela-Masbuar (tvm)@ 

Telefol [=Bom (tlf: PNG)]@ 

Telugu [=Telugu & Telugu 2 

(tel: India)]@@ 

Teluti [=Taluti Laimu & Taluti & 

Taluti Tamilouw (tlt)]@@@ 

Tem (kdh) 

Tembé (tqb: Brazil)@ 

Tembo (tbt: DRC) 

Tembo (tmv: DRC) 

Teme (tdo)@ 

Temein (teq)@ 

Temi (soz) 

Temiar (tea)@ 

Temoq (tmo) 

Temuan (tmw) 

T'en [=Ten & Ten 2 & Ten 3 

(tct)]@@@ 

Tengger [=Tengger Ngadas 

(tes)]@ 

Tenharim & Parintintin dial. 

(both = pah: Brazil)@@ 

Tenino (tqn) 

Tenis (tns) 

Tennet (tex) 

Teop (tio)@ 

Teor [=Gaur: Gaurang (dialect) 

(tev: Indonesia)]@ 

Tepecano@ 

Tepehua, Huehuetla (tee)@ 

Tepehua, Pisaflores (tpp)@ 

Tepehua, Tlachichilco (tpt)@ 

Tepehuan, Northern (ntp)@ 

Tepehuan, Southeastern (stp) 

(not clear whether 

Southeastern or 

Southwestern)@ 

Tepehuan, Southwestern (tla) 

Tera [=Tera & Tera Pidlimdi (ttr: 

Nigeria)]@@ 

Terebu (trb) 

Terei [=Buin (buo)]@ 

Terêna (ter: Brazil)@ 

Teressa (tef) 

Tereweng (twg) 

Teribe (tfr: Panama, Costa 

Rica)@ 

Termanu (twu)@ 

Ternate (tft) 

Ternateño (tmg) 

Tese (keg) 

Teshenawa (twc) 

Teso (teo)@ 

Tetela (tll) 

Tetete (teb) 

Tetun (tet)@ 

Tetun Dili (tdt)@ 

Te'un (tve)@ 

Tewa [= Tewa San Juan Pueblo 

& Tewa Arizona (tew: USA)]@@ 

Tewa [=Teiwa & Tewa/Madar & 

Tewa/Lebang & Tewa/Deing & 

Tewa/Sargang (twe: 

Indonesia)]@@@@@ 

Tewe (twx: Mozambique) 

Tha (thy) 

Thai [= Thai & Thai 2 & Tai & 

Thai 3 & Siamese & Siamese 2 

(tha: Thailand)]@@@@@@ 

Thai Song (soa) 

Thai, Northeastern (tts) 

Thai, Northern [=Tai Chiengmai 

& Lampang Thai (nod)]@@ 

Thai, Southern (sou) 

Thakali [=Thakali & Marphatan 

Thakali (ths)]@@ 

Thangmi (thf)@ 

Thao (ssf)@ 

Tharaka (thk) 

Tharu, Chitwania [=Chitwan 

(the)]@ 

Tharu, Dangaura [=Dang (thl)]@ 

Tharu, Kathoriya (tkt) 

Tharu, Kochila [=Morang 

(thq)]@ 

Tharu, Rana [=Rana (thr)]@ 

Thawa (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Thayore (thd)@ 

Thaypan (typ) 

The (thx) 

Themne [=Temne & Themna 

(tem)]@@ 

Tho (tou) 

Thompson (thp)@ 

Thong Boi (not in 

Ethnologue?)@ 

Thu Lao (tyl) 

Thudam (thw) 

Thulung (tdh)@ 

Thurawal (tbh)@ 

Thuri (thu) 

Tiale [= Tiale (mnl: Vanuatu)]@ 

Tiang (tbj)@ 

Tibea (ngy)@ 

Tibetan, Amdo (adx) 

Tibetan, Central [=Tibetan 

Central & Lhasa Tibetan (bod: 

China & neighb)]@@ 

Tibetan, Khams (khg) 

Tichurong (tcn) 

Ticuna (tca: Brazil)@ 

Tidong (tid) 

Tidore (tvo) 

Tiéfo [=Cefo (tiq)]@ 

Tiene (tii)@ 

Tifal (tif)@ 

Tigak(tgc)@ 

Tigre [=Tigre & Tigre 2 (tig: 

Eritrea)]@@ 

Tigrigna [=Tigrigna & Tigrinya 

& Tigrinya 2 (tir)]@@@ 

Tii (txq) 

Tikar [=Tikar Akuen (tik) & Tikar 

Twumwu]@@ 

Tikopia (tkp)@ 

Tillamook (til) 

Tilung (tij) 

Tima (tms)@ 

Timbe (tim)@ 

Timucua (ext. isol.)@ 

Timugon Murut (tih)@ 

Tinani (lbf) 

Tindi (tin: Russia (E))@ 

Tingal (tie) 

Tingui-Boto (tgv) 

Tinigua (tit) 

Tinputz (tpz) 

Tippera (tpe) 

Tira [=Tiro (tic)]@ 

Tirahi (tra) 

Tiri [=Gran Couli (cir); actually 

the source represents both cir 

and meg]@ 

Tiruray (tiy)@ 

Tita (tdq) 

Titan [=Sivisa Titan (ttv)]@ 

Tiv [=Tiv & Tiv B (tiv: Nigeria, 

Cameroon)]@@ 

Tiwa (lax)@ 

Tiwa, Northern (twf) 

Tiwa, Southern(tix) 

Tiwi (tiw: Australia)@ 

Tjurruru (tju) 

Tlingit (tli: USA, Canada)@ 

To (toz) 

To'abaita (mlu)@ 

Toala' (tlz) 

Toaripi [=Toaripi & Sepoe (tqo: 

PNG)]@@ 

Toba (tob: Argentina, Bolivia, 

Paraguay)@ 

Tobagonian Creole English (tgh) 

Toba-Maskoy (tmf) 

Tobanga (tng) 

Tobati (tti)@ 

Tobelo (tlb)@ 

Tobian (tox) 

Tobo (tbv)@ 

Tocharian A (ext.)@ 

Tocharian B (ext.)@ 

Tocho (taz)@ 

Toda (tcx)@ 

Todrah (tdr) 

Tofanma (tlg)@ 

Toga (lht)@ 

Togoyo (tgy) 

Tohono O'odham [=Tohono 

Oodham & Upper Pima 

(ood)]@@ 

Tojolabal (toj)@ 

Tok Pisin (tpi: PNG)@ 

Tokano (zuh) 

Tokelauan [=Tokelau (tkl)]@ 

Toki Pona (artificial)@ 

Toku-No-Shima (tkn)

Tol [= Jicaque (jic: 

Honduras)]@ 

Tolaki [=Tolaki & Tolaki 

Wiwirano & Tolaki Mekongga & 

Tolaki Laiwui & Tolaki Konawe 

& Tolaki Asera 

(lbw)]@@@@@@ 

Tolomako (tlm: Vanuatu)@ 

Tolowa (tol) 

Toma (tod) 

Tomadino (tdi)@ 

Tombelala (ttp) 

Tombonuwo (txa) 

Tombulu (tom)@ 

Tomedes (toe) 

Tomini (txm)@ 

Tomoip (tqp) 

Tondano (tdn)@ 

Tonga (tnz; Thailand)@ 

Tonga (tog; Malawi) 

Tonga (toh; Mozambique) 

Tonga (toi; Zambia) 

Tongan [=Tongan & Tongan 2 

(ton)]@@ 

Tongwe (tny) 

Tonjon (tjn) 

Tonkawa (tqw)@ 

Tonsawang (tnw)@ 

Tonsea (txs)@ 

Tontemboan (tnt)@ 

Tooro [=Rutooro (ttj)]@ 

Topoiyo (toy) 

Toposa (toq) 

Torá (trz) 

Toraja-Sa'dan [=Sadan & Sadan 

2 (sda)]@@ 

Toram (trj) 

Torau (ttu)@ 

Toro (tdv)@ 

Toromono (tno) 

Torona (tqr) 

Torres Strait Creole (tcs)@ 

Torricelli [=Aro & Torricelli 

(tei)]@@ 

Torwali (trw)@ 

Totela (ttl) 

Toto (txo) 

Totoli (txe)@ 

Totonac, Coyutla (toc) 

Totonac, Filomena Mata- 

Coahuitlán [=Totonac, 

Filomena Mata (tlp)]@ 

Totonac, Coatepec (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Totonac, Highland [=Totonac, 

Coyutla & Totonac Highland 

(tos)@@ 

Totonac, Ozumatlán (tqt) 

Totonac, Olintla (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Totonac, Ozelonacaxtla (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Totonac, Papantla (top: 

Mexico)@ 

Totonac, Tejeria (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Totonac, Upper Nexaca (tku)@ 

Totonac, Xicotepec de Juárez 

[=Xicotepec Totonac (too: 

Mexico)]@ 

Totonac, Yecuatla [=Totonac, 

Misantla (tlc)]@ 

Totoro (ttk: Colombia)@ 

Touo [=Mbaniata (tqu)]@ 

Toura [=Doura (don: PNG)]@ 

Toura (neb: Cd’I)@ 

Toussian, Northern (tsp) 

Toussian, Southern (wib) 

Towei (ttn)@ 

Traveller Danish (rmd) 

Traveller Scottish (trl) 

Tregami (trm) 

Tremembé (tme) 

Trieng (stg) 

Trimuris (tip) 

Tring (tgq)@ 

Tringgus (trx) 

Trinidadian Creole English (trf) 

Trinidadian Creole French (acf) 

Trinitario (trn: Bolivia)@ 

Trió [= Tiriyo (tri: Suriname, 

Brazil)]@ 

Triqui, Chicahuaxtla (trs)@ 

Triqui, Copala (trc)@ 

Triqui, San Martín Itunyoso 

(trq)@ 

Truká (tka) 

Trumai (tpy: Brazil)@ 

Tsaangi (tsa) 

Tsakhur (tkr: Russia (E), 

Azerbaijan)@ 

Tsakonian (tsd) 

Tsakwambo (kvz) 

Tsamai [=Tsamai & Tsamai 2 

(tsb)]@@ 

Tsat (huq)@ 

Tseku (tsk) 

Tsetsaut (txc) 

Tshangla (tsj)@ 

Tsikimba (kdl) 

Tsimshian [=Coast Tsimshian 

(tsi)]@ 

Tsishingini (tsw)@ 

Tso (ldp) 

Tsoa [=Masarwa Tati (hio)]@ 

Tsogo [=Ketsoxo (tsv)]@ 

Tsonga (tso) 

Tsotsitaal (fly) 

Tsou [=Tsou & Duhtu Tsou 

(tsu)]@@ 

Ts'ün-Lao (tsl) 

Tsum (ttz) 

Tsuvadi (tvd)@ 

Tsuvan (tsh)@ 

Tswa (tsc) 

Tswana (tsn) 

Tswapong (two) 

Tu [=Monguor (mjg)]@ 

Tuamotuan (pmt)@ 

Tubar (tbu) 

Tubarão [= Aikana (tba: 

Brazil)]@ 

Tucano [=Tucano & Tucano 2 

(tuo: Brazil, Colombia)]@@ 

Tübatulabal (tub)@ 

Tugen, North [=North Tugen 

(tuy)]@ 

Tugun (tzn)@ 

Tugutil () 

Tujia, Northern (tji)@ 

Tujia, Southern (tjs) 

Tukang Besi North (khc)@ 

Tukang Besi South (bhq)@ 

Tuki (bag)@ 

Tukpa (tpq) 

Tukudede (tkd)@ 

Tukumanféd (tkf) 

Tula (tul) 

Tulehu (tlu)@ 

Tulishi [=Tulishi & Kamdang 

(tey)]@@ 

Tulu (tcy)@ 

Tulu-Bohuai (rak) 

Tuma-Irumu (iou) 

Tumak (tmc)@ 

Tumbuka (tum) 

Tumi (kku) 

Tumleo (tmq)@ 

Tumtum [=Kurondi (tbr)]@ 

Tumzabt (mzb)@ 

Tunebo, Angosturas (tnd: 

Colombia)@ 

Tunebo, Barro Negro (tbn) 

Tunebo, Central [=Tunebo 

(tuf)]@ 

Tunebo, Western (tnb) 

Tunen [=Tunen & Alinga & 

Nyokon (baz)]@@@ 

Tungag [=Tungak (lcm: PNG)]@ 

Tunggare (trt)@ 

Tunia (tug) 

Tunica (tun)@ 

Tunjung (tjg)@ 

Tunni (tqq)@ 

Tuotomb [=Bonek (ttf)]@ 

Tuparí (tpr: Brazil)@ 

Tupí (tpw) 

Tupinambá (tpn: Brazil, ext.)@ 

Tupinikin (tpk) 

Tupuri (tui)@ 

Turaka (trh) 

Turi (trd)@ 

Turiwára (twt) 

Turka (tuz) 

Turkana (tuv: Kenya)@ 

Turkish [=Turkish & Turkish 2 

(tur: Turkey)@@ 

Turkmen [=Turkmen & 

Turkmen 2 (tuk)]]@@ 

Turks and Caicos Creole English 

(tch) 

Turoyo (tru)@ 

Turumsa (tqm) 

Turung (try) 

Tuscarora (tus)@ 

Tutchone, Northern (ttm) 

Tutchone, Southern (tce) 

Tutelo (tta)@

Tutong 1 (ttx) 

Tutong 2 (ttg)@ 

Tutuba (tmi: Vanuatu)@ 

Tututni (tuu) 

Tuvaluan [=Tuvaluan & 

Nanumea (tvl)]@@ 

Tuvin [=Tuvan (tyv: Russia (A), 

China, Mongolia)]@ 

Tuwari (tww) 

Tuwuli (bov)@ 

Tuxá (tud) 

Tuxináwa (tux) 

Tuyuca [=Tuyuca & Tuyuca 2 

(tue: Colombia, Brazil)]@@ 

Twana (twa)@ 

Twendi (twn) 

Twents (twd) 

Tyap (kcg)@ 

Tyaraity (woa)@ 

Tzeltal, Bachajón (tzb: 

Mexico)@ 

Tzeltal, Oxchuc (tzh)@ 

Tzotzil, Chamula (tzc) 

Tzotzil, Chenalhó (tze) 

Tzotzil, Huixtán (tzu)@ 

Tzotzil, San Andrés Larrainzar 

[= Tzotzil San Andres (tzs)]@ 

Tzotzil, Venustiano Carranza 

(tzo)@ 

Tzotzil, Zinacantán – modern 

(tzz: Mexico)@ 

Tzotzil, Zinacantán – c. 1600 

[=Tzotzil Zinacantan 1600 (tzz: 

Mexico)]@ 

Tz'utujil, Eastern [=Tzutujil San 

Juan La Laguna & Tzutujil 

Santiago Atitlan (tzj)]@@ 

Tz'utujil, Western (tzt)@ (may 

be Eastern-not clear) 

U (uuu)@ 

Uab Meto (aoz)@ 

Uamué (uam) 

Uare (ksj) 

Ubaghara (byc) 

Ubang (uba) 

Ubi (ubi)@ 

Ubir (ubr)@ 

Ubykh (uby: Turkey, ext.)@ 

Uda (uda)@ 

Udi (udi: Azerbaijan)@ 

Udihe [=Udihe & Udehe 

(ude)]@@ 

Udmurt (udm)@ 

Uduk (udu)@ 

Ufim (ufi) 

Ughele (uge)@ 

Ugong (ugo) 

Uhami (uha)@ 

Uisai (uis) 

Ujir (udj)@ 

Ukaan [=Ukaan & Ikakumo & 

Iigao & Ikaan & Isheu & Iyinno 

(kcf)]@@@@@@ 

Ukhwejo (ukh) 

Ukit (umi) 

Ukpe-Bayobiri (ukp) 

Ukpet-Ehom (akd) 

Ukrainian (ukr)@ 

Ukue (uku)@ 

Ukuriguma (ukg: PNG)@ 

Ukwa (ukq)@ 

Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoni (ukw) 

Ulau-Suain (svb) 

Ulch [=Ulcha & Ulcha 2 

(ulc)]@@ 

Ulithian (uli)@ 

Ullatan (ull) 

Ulterior Mixe (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Ulukwumi (ulb) 

Ulumanda' [=Botteng & Kondo 

(ulm)]@@ 

Uma (ppk)@ 

Umanakaina (gdn) 

Umatilla [=Umatilla Sahaptin 

(uma: USA)]@ 

Umbindhamu (umd) 

Umbugarla (umr)@ 

Umbundu (umb) 

Umbu-Ungu (ubu) 

Umbuygamu [=Umbuykamu 

(umg: Australia)]@ 

Umeda (upi) 

Umon (umm) 

Umotína (umo: Brazil)@ 

Umpila (ump) 

Una (mtg) 

Unami (unm) 

Uneapa (bbn) 

Uneme (une)@ 

Unserdeutsch (uln) 

Unua (onu: Vanuatu)@ 

Uokha (uok) 

Ura (uro: PNG) 

Ura (uur: Vanuatu)@ 

Uradhi [=Uradhi Angkamuthi & 

Uradhi Atampaya & Uradhi 

Yadhaykenu (urf)]@ 

Urak Lawoi' [=Urak 

Lawoi(urk)]@ 

Urali (url) 

Urapmin (urm) 

Urarina (ura: Peru)@ 

Urat (urt)@ 

Urdu (urd)@ 

Urhobo [=Urhobo & Urhobo 2 

(urh)@@ 

Uri (uvh) 

Urigina (urg: PNG)@ 

Urim [=Kukwo(uri)]@ 

Urimo (urx) 

Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin 

[=Atchin, Rano, Uripiv, Wala, 

Uri (upv: Vanuatu)]@@@@@ 

Urningangg (urc)@ 

Uru [=Uchumataqu (ure)]@ 

Uruangnirin (urn)@ 

Uruava (urv)@ 

Urubu Kaapor (urb: Brazil)@ 

Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau (urz: Brazil)@ 

Urum (uum) 

Urumi (uru) 

Uru-Pa-In (urp) 

Usaghade [=Usakade (usk)]@ 

Usan [=Wanuma (wnu: PNG)]@ 

Usarufa (usa) 

Ushojo (ush)@ 

Usku (ulf)@ 

Uspanteko (usp)@ 

Usui (usi) 

Utarmbung [= Osum (omo: 

PNG)]@ 

Ute-Southern Paiute [=Ute- 

Southern Paiute & Ute- 

Southern Paiute 2 (ute)]@@ 

Utu (utu: PNG)@ 

Uvbie (evh)@ 

Uvean, West (uve)@ 

Uya [= Usu (usu: PNG)]@ 

Uyghur (uig)@ 

Uzbek, Northern (uzn)@ 

Uzbek, Southern (uzs) 

Uzekwe (eze) 

Vaagri Booli (vaa) 

Vafsi (vaf)@ 

Vaghat-Ya-Bijim-Legeri 

[=Kwanka (bij)]@ 

Vaghri (vgr) 

Vaghua (tva)@ 

Vagla [= Vagala (vag: Ghana)]@ 

Vai (vai)@ 

Vaiphei (vap) 

Vale (vae) 

Valman [=Walman & Walman 

Chinapeli (van)]@@ 

Valpei [= Valpei & Valpei Hukua 

(vlp: Vanuatu)]@@ 

Vamale (mkt) 

Vame (mlr)@ 

Vangunu [=Mbareke (mpr)]@ 

Vanimo [=Dumo (vam)]@ 

Vano (vnk)@ 

Vanuma (vau) 

Vao (vao)@ 

Varhadi-Nagpuri (vah) 

Varisi (vrs)@ 

Varli (vav) 

Vasavi (vas) 

Vasekela Bushman (vaj) 

Vatrata [=Vatrata & Vatrata 

Sasar (vlr)]@@ 

Veddah [=Vedda (ved: Sri 

Lanka)]@ 

Vehes [=Buasi (val)]@ 

Veluws (vel) 

Vemgo-Mabas (vem) 

Venda (ven)@ 

Venetian (vec) 

Vengo [=Babungo (bav)]@ 

Ventureño (veo) 

Veps (vep)@ 

Vidunda (vid) 

Viemo (vig) 

Vietnamese [=Vietnamese & 

Vietnamese 2 & Vietnamese 3 

(vie: VietNam)]@@@ 

Viid [=Sengi (snu)]@ 

Vilela (vil)@

Vili (vif) 

Vincentian Creole English 

[=Vincentian Creole (svc)]@ 

Vinmavis (vnm: Vanuatu)@ 

Vinza (vin) 

Virgin Islands Creole English (vic) 

Vishavan (vis) 

Viti (vit) 

Vlaams [=Frans Vlaams & 

Westvlaams (vls)]@ 

Vod (vot) 

Volapük (vol)@ 

Vono (kch) 

Voro (vor) 

Vumbu (vum) 

Vunapu (vnp)@ 

Vunjo (vun) 

Vute [=Vute Yoko & Vute 

Mbanjo (vut)]@@ 

Wa, Vo [=Wa & Wa 2 & Wa 3 

(wbm: Myanmar/Burma)]@@@ 

Waama (wwa)@ 

Waamwang (wmn) 

Wab (wab) 

Wabo (wbb)@ 

Waboda (kmx) 

Wadaginam (wdg: PNG)@ 

Waddar (wbq) 

Wadjiginy [=Wadyginy & 

Pungupungu & Wadjiginy 

(wdj)]@@@ 

Wadjigu (wdu) 

Wae Rana (wrx) 

Wa'ema (wag) 

Waffa (waj: PNG)@ 

Wagawaga (wgw) 

Wagaya (wga)@ 

Wagdi (wbr) 

Wageman [=Wagiman]@ 

Wagi [=Kamba]@ 

Wahgi [=Middle Wahgi (wgi)]@ 

Wahgi, North (whg) 

Waigali (wbk) 

Waigeo [=Ambel (wgo)]@ 

Wailaki (wlk) 

Wailapa (wlr: Vanuatu)@ 

Waima [=Roro (rro)]@ 

Waima'a [=Waimaa (wmh)]@ 

Waimaha [= Bara & Waimaya & 

Waimaha & Waimaha 2 (bao: 

Colombia, Brazil)]@@@@ 

Waimiri-Atroarí (atr: Brazil) 

Waioli (wli) 

Waiwai [=Waiwai & Waiwai 2 

(waw: Brazil)]@@ 

Waja (wja)@ 

Wajarri (wbv)@ 

Waka (wav)@ 

Wakawaka [=Duungidjawu 

(wkw)]@ 

Wakde (wkd) 

Wakhi [=Chapursan Wakhi & 

Central Gojal Wakhi & Yasin 

Wakhi & Shimsal Wakhi & 

Ishkoman Wakhi 

(wbl)]@@@@@ 

Wakoná (waf) 

Wala [=Langalanga (lgl)]@ 

Walak [=Pyramid Wodo 

(wlw)]@ 

Wali (wll: Sudan) 

Wali (wlx: Ghana) 

Waling (wly) 

Walio (wla)@ 

Walla Walla (waa) 

Wallisian [=Wallisian & 

Wallisian (East Uvean) 

(wls)]@@ 

Walloon (wln) 

Walmajarri (wmt)@ 

Walo Kumbe (not in 

Ethnologue?)@ 

Walser (wae) 

Walungge (ola) 

Wamas (wmc: PNG)@ 

Wambaya (wmb: Australia)@ 

Wambon (wms)@ 

Wambule (wme: Nepal)@ 

Wamey (cou)@ 

Wamin (wmi) 

Wampanoag [=Natick (wam)]@ 

Wampar [=Dagin & Wampar 

(lbq)]@@ 

Wampur (waz)@ 

Wan [=Wan & Wan 2 (wan: 

Cd’I)]@@ 

Wanambre (wnb: PNG)@ 

Wanap (wnp)@ 

Wanda (wbh) 

Wandala (mfi)@ 

Wandamen (wad)@ 

Wandarang (wnd)@ 

Wandji (wdd) 

Wané (hwa) 

Waneci (wne)@ 

Wangaaybuwan-Ngiyambaa 

(wyb)@ 

Wanggamala (wnm) 

Wangganguru (wgg) 

Wanggom (wng) 

Wanji (wbi) 

Wanman (wbt) 

Wannu (jub) 

Wano (wno)@ 

Wantoat (wnc)@ 

Wanukaka (wnk)@ 

Waorani [=Waodani (auc: 

Ecuador)]@ 

Wapan (juk) 

Wãpha [=Wapha (juw)]@ 

Wapishana [=Wapixana & 

Wapishana (wap: Guyana, 

Brazil)]@@ 

Wappo (wao)@ 

War-Jaintia [=War Jaintia 

(aml)]@ 

Wara (wbf: Burkina Faso)@ 

Wára (tci: PNG) 

Warao (wba: Venezuela)@ 

Warapu [=Sumo (wra)]@ 

Waray (wrz)@ 

Waray-Waray [=Waray Waray & 

Waray Waray 2 (war: 

Philippines)]@@ 

Wardaman (wrr) 

Warduji (wrd) 

Ware (wre) 

Warembori (wsa)@ 

Wares (wai) 

Waris (wrs)@ 

Waritai (wbe)@ 

Wariyangga (wri) 

Warji (wji)@ 

Warkay-Bipim [Warkaj (bgv)]@ 

Warlmanpa (wrl) 

Warlpiri (wbp: Australia)@ 

Warluwara (wrb)@ 

Warnang (wrn)@ 

Waropen (wrp)@ 

Warrgamay [=Wargamay 

(wgy)]@ 

Warrnambool (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Warrwa (wwr) 

Waru [=Waru& Waru Lalomerui 

(wru)]@@@ 

Warumungu (wrm) 

Waruna (wrv) 

Warungu (wrg)@ 

Wasa (wss) 

Wasco-Wishram (wac) 

Wasembo (gsp) 

Washo (was) @ 

Waskia (wsk: PNG)@ 

Wasu (wsu) 

Watakataui (wtk) 

Watam (wax) 

Wathawurrung (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Watubela (wah)@ 

Watut, Middle [=Dunguntung & 

Bubwaf & Silisili (mpl)]@@@ 

Watut, North [=Onank (una)]@ 

Watut, South [=Dangal & 

Maralango (mcy)]@@ 

Waurá (wau: Brazil)@ 

Wauyai (wuy)@ 

Wawa (www)@ 

Wawonii [=Wawonii & Wawonii 

Menui (wow)]@@ 

Waxianghua (wxa) 

Wayampi (oym: French 

Guiana)@ 

Wayana (way: Suriname, Brazil, 

Fr.Guiana)@ 

Wayoró (wyr) 

Wayu (vay: Nepal) 

Wayuu [= Goajiro, Wayuu WY 

(guc: Colombia)]@ 

Wè Northern [= Wobe (wob: 

Cd’I)]@ 

Wè Southern (gxx) 

Wè Western (wec) 

Wedau (wed)@ 

Weh (weh) 

Wejewa (wew)@ 

Welaung (weu)

Weliki (klh) 

Welsh (cym: UK)@ 

Wemale, North (weo) 

Wemale, South (tlw) 

Wembawemba (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Were (wei) 

Weri (wer) 

Wersing (kvw)@ 

Western Neo-Aramaic (amw)@ 

Westphalien (wep) 

Wetamut [=Wetamut Dorig & 

Wetamut (wwo)]@@ 

Wewaw (wea) 

Weyto (woy) 

Whitesands [=Whitesands - 

Iarkei & Whitesands - Loniel 

(tnk: Vanuatu)]@@ 

Wiaki (wii) 

Wiarumus (tua) 

Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay 

[=Wichi Lhamtes Guisnay & 

Mataco (mzh)]@@ 

Wichí Lhamtés Nocten (mtp) 

Wichí Lhamtés Vejoz [=Wichí 

Lhamtés Vejoz & Wichi 

Lhamtes (wlv: Argentina)]@@ 

Wichita [=Wichita & Wichita 2 

(wic: USA)]@@ 

Wikalkan (wik) 

Wik-Epa (wie) 

Wik-Iiyanh (wij) 

Wik-Keyangan (wif) 

Wik-Me'anha (wih) 

Wik-Mungkan (wim: 

Australia)@ 

Wik-Ngathana (wig) 

Wikngenchera (wua) 

Wilawila (wil) 

Wintu (wit: USA)@ 

Winyé (kst) 

Wipi (gdr) 

Wiradhuri (wrh)@ 

Wiraféd (wir) 

Wirangu (wiw)@ 

Wiru (wiu) 

Wiyot (wiy: USA, exct.)@ 

Wogamusin (wog) 

Wogeo (woc)@ 

Woi (wbw)@ 

Woiwurrung (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Wojenaka [Wojenekakakan & 

Vandugukakan & 

Tudugukakan & Sienkokakan & 

Jula Vehiculaire & 

Nowolokakan (jod)]@@@@@@ 

Wolani [=Walani Silte (wle)]@ 

Wolaytta [=Wolaytta & Welamo 

(wal)]@@ 

Woleaian (woe)@ 

Wolio (wlo)@ 

Wolof (wol: Senegal, 

Mauretania)@ 

Wolof, Gambian (wof)@ 

Wom (wmo: PNG) 

Wom (wom: Nigeria) 

Womo (not in Ethnologue?)@ 

Wongo (won) 

Woria (wor) 

Worimi (kda)@ 

Worodougou [=Karanjankan 

(jud)]@ 

Worora [=Unggumi (unp)]@ 

Woswari (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Wotapuri-Katarqalai (wsv) 

Wotu (wtw) 

Woun Meu [=Wounaan (noa: 

Panama)]@ 

Wudu (wud) 

Wulguru (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Wuliwuli (wlu)@ 

Wulna (wux) 

Wumboko (bqm) 

Wumbvu (wum) 

Wunambal (wub)@ 

Wurrugu (wur) 

Wushi (bse)@ 

Wusi [= Wusi Mana & Wusi 

Valui & Wusi Kerepua & Wusi 

Nonona (wsi: Vanuatu)]@@@@ 

Wutung (wut)@ 

Wutunhua [=Wutun (wuh)]@ 

Wuvulu-Aua (wuv)@ 

Wuzlam (udl)@ 

Wyandot (wya)@ 

Xaasongaxango (kao)@ 

Xakriabá (xkr) 

|Xam [=Kam Ka Ke (xam)]@ 

Xamtanga [=Xamtanga & 

Xamtanga 2 (xan)]@@ 

Xârâcùù [=Xaracuu (ane)]@ 

Xaragure (axx) 

Xavánte [=Xavante & Xavante 2 

(xav: Brazil)]@@ 

||Xegwi [=Batwa (xeg)]@ 

Xerénte (xer: Brazil)@ 

Xetá (xet: Brazil)@ 

Xhosa [=Xhosa & Xhosa 2 & 

Bhaca & Mpondo & 

Mpondomise & Thembu 

(xho)@@@@@@ 

Xiandao (xia)@ 

Xibe [=Xibe & Sibe Manchu 

(sjo)]@@ 

Xinca (xin)@ 

Xipaya (xiy: Brazil)@ 

Xipináwa (xip) 

Xiri (xii) 

Xiriâna (xir) 

!Xóõ [=Xoon & Xoon Masarwa 

& Xoon Nuen & Auni & 

Masarwa Kakia & Nu En 

(nmn)]@@@@@@ 

Xokleng (xok: Brazil)@ 

Xukurú (xoo) 

Yaaku (muu)@ 

Yabaâna (ybn) 

Yabarana (yar)@ 

Yabem [=Yabem & Jabem (jae: 

PNG)]@@ 

Yaben (ybn: PNG)@ 

Yabong (ybo: PNG)@ 

Yace (ekr) 

Yaeyama (rys)@ 

Yagaria (ygr: PNG)@ 

Yagnobi [=Yaghnobi (yai)]@ 

Yagomi (ygm) 

Yagua [=Yagua & Yagua 2 & 

Yagua 3 (yad: Peru)]@@@ 

Yagwoia (ygw)@ 

Yahadian (ner)@ 

Yahang (rhp)@ 

Yahuna (ynu) 

Yaka (axk: CAR) 

Yaka (iyx: Congo, Br.) 

Yaka (yaf: DRC)@ 

Yakaikeke (ykk) 

Yakamul (ykm)@ 

Yakan (yka)@ 

Yakha (ybh)@ 

Yakima (yak) 

Yakoma (yky)@ 

Yakut [=Sakha (sah: Russia 

(A))]@ 

Yala (yba) 

Yalahatan (jal) 

Yalakalore (xyl) 

Yalarnnga (ylr)@ 

Yale [=Nagatiman (nce)]@ 

Yale, Kosarek (kkl)@ 

Yali, Angguruk [=Angguruk Yali 

(yli)]@ 

Yali, Ninia (nlk) 

Yali, Pass Valley (yac)@ 

Yalunka (yal)@ 

Yámana (yag)@ 

Yamap (ymp)@ 

Yamba (yam)@ 

Yambes (ymb) 

Yambeta (yat)@ 

Yamdena (jmd: Indonesia)@ 

Yameo (yme)@ 

Yami [= Imorod & Yami & Yami 

2 (tao: Taiwan)]@@@ 

Yaminahua [=Yaminawa (yaa: 

Peru)]@ 

Yamongeri (ymg) 

Yamphe (yma) 

Yamphu (ybi) 

Yana (ynn: USA, ext.)@ 

Yanda (not in Ethnologue?)@ 

Yandruwandha (ynd)@ 

Yanesha' [=Amuesha (ame)]@ 

Yangben [=Kalong (yav)]@ 

Yangbye (ybd) 

Yangho (ynh) 

Yangkam (bsx)@ 

Yangman (jng) 

Yango (yng) 

Yangulam (ynl: PNG)@ 

Yangum Mon [=Aiku] (ymo)@ 

Yangum Dey (yde)@ 

Yankunytjatjara 

[=Pitjantjatjara/Yankuntjatjara 

(kdd)]@ 

Yanomámi [=Yanomami & 

Yanomam (wca)]@@

Yanomamö [=Yanomame 

(guu)]@ 

Yansi (yns) 

Yanyuwa (jao)@ 

Yao [=Ciwayo (yao: Malawi, 

Mozambique)]@ 

Yaouré [=Yaure (yre)]@ 

Yapese (yap: Micronesia)@ 

Yapunda [=Yeri (yev)]@ 

Yaqay [=Jakaj (jaq)]@ 

Yaqui (yaq)@ 

Yarawata (yrw: PNG)@ 

Yareba (yrb: PNG)@ 

Yarí (yri) 

Yarsun (yrs) 

Yasa (yko) 

Yau (yuw: PNG) 

Yau (yyu: PNG) 

Yaul (yla) 

Yauma (yax) 

Yaur (jau)@ 

Yavitero (yvt)@ 

Yawa [=Sarawandori & Ariepi & 

Tindaret & Konti_Unai & 

Mariadei & Ambadairu 

(yva)]@@@@@@ 

Yawalapití (yaw:Brazil)@ 

Yawanawa [=Yawanawa & 

Shanenawa (ywn: Brazil)]@@ 

Yawarawarga (yww) 

Yaweyuha (yby) 

Yawiyo (ybx) 

Yawuru (ywr) 

Yaygir (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Yazgulyam (yah) 

Yei [=Jeisch (jei)]@ 

Yekhee [=Auchi & Avbianwu 

(ets)]@@ 

Yekora (ykr) 

Yela (yel: DRC) 

Yele (yle: PNG) 

Yelmek [=Jabsch (jel)]@ 

Yelogu (ylg)@ 

Yemba (ybb) [=Bamileke & & 

Yemba B & Yemba C]@@@ 

Yemsa [=Janjero (jnj)]@ 

Yendang [=Yandang & Yoti 

(yen)]@@ 

Yeni (yei) 

Yeniche (yec) 

Yerakai (yra) 

Yeretuar (gop)@ 

Yerong (yrn) 

Yerukula (yeu) 

Yeskwa (yes)@ 

Yessan-Mayo [=Yessan Mayo 

(yss)]@ 

Yetfa [=Biksi (yet)]@ 

Yevanic (yej) 

Yeyi [=Shiyeyi (yey)]@ 

Yi, Guizhou [=Dafang (yig: 

China)]@ 

Yi, Sichuan [=Xide & Nuosu Yi 

(iii: China)]@@ 

Yi, Southern (nos) 

Yi, Western [=Nanjiang & Lalo 

(ywt)]@@ 

Yiddish, Eastern (ydd: Israel, 

Latvia)@ 

Yiddish, Western (yih) 

Yidgha (ydg)@ 

Yidiny (yii)@ 

Yil (yll) 

Yimas 2 (yee)@ 

Yinchia (yin) 

Yindjibarndi (yij)@ 

Yindjilandji (yil) 

Yine [=Piro (pib)]@ 

Yinggarda (yia) 

Yir Yoront (yiy)@ 

Yis (yis) 

Yitha-Yitha (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Yiwom (gek)@ 

Yoba (yob) 

Yogad (yog)@ 

Yoidik (ydk: PNG)@ 

Yoke (yki) 

Yokuts [Tinlinneh & an 

unknown dial (both yok: 

USA)]@@ 

Yom (pil)@ 

Yombe (yom) 

Yonaguni (yoi) 

Yong (yno) 

Yonggom (yon)@ 

Yopno (yut)@ 

Yora (mts) 

Yoron (yox) 

Yorta Yorta (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Yoruba [=Yoruba & Oka (yor: 

Nigeria, Benin)]@@ 

Yos (yos) 

Yoy [=Dioi & Tai Po Ai 

(yoy)]@@ 

Yuaga (nua) 

Yuchi (yuc)@ 

Yucuna [=Yucuna & Yucuna 2 

(ycn: Colombia)]@@ 

Yugambal (yub)@ 

Yugh [=Eighteenth century 

Yugh & Yugh Recent (yuu)]@@ 

Yugur, East (yuy) 

Yugur, West (ybe) 

Yuhup (yab: Brazil)@ 

Yukaghir, Northern [=Yukaghir 

Tundra (ykg)]@ 

Yukaghir, Southern (yux)@ 

Yuki (yuk)@ 

Yukpa [=Yukpa & Yukpa 2 & 

Yukpa 3 (yup: Colombia)]@@@ 

Yukuben (ybl) 

Yulu (yul)@ 

Yungor (not in Ethnologue)@ 

Yupik: Central (esu: USA)@ 

Yupik, Central Siberian [=St 

Lawrence Yupik & Yupik, 

Central Siberian (Chaplino) 

(ess)]@@ 

Yupik, Naukan (ynk) 

Yupik, Pacific Gulf [=Pacific 

Gulf Yupik (ems)]@ 

Yupik, Sirenik (ysr)@ 

Yuqui (yuq) 

Yuracare [=Yuracare Yurujure 

& Yuracare (yuz)]@@ 

Yurok (yur: USA)@ 

Yurutí (yui: Colombia)@ 

Yuwana & Yuwana 2 (yau)@@ 

Zabana (kji)@ 

Zaghawa (zag)@ 

Zaiwa (atb: China, 

Myanmar/Burma)@ 

Zakhring (zkr) 

Zan Gula (zna) 

Zanaki (zak) 

Zande (zne)@ 

Zangskari (zau) 

Zangwal (zah) 

Záparo (zro: Ecuador)@ 

Zapotec 1578 (not in 

Ethnologue)@ 

Zapotec, Aloápam (zaq)@ 

Zapotec, Amatlán (zpo)@ 

Zapotec, Asunción Mixtepec (zoo) 

Zapotec, Ayoquesco (zaf)@ 

Zapotec, Cajonos (zad)@ 

Zapotec, Chichicapan (zpv) 

Zapotec, Choapan (zpc)@ 

Zapotec, Coatecas Altas (zca) 

Zapotec, Coatlán (zps) 

Zapotec, El Alto (zpp) 

Zapotec, Elotepec (zte) 

Zapotec, Güilá (ztu) 

Zapotec, Guevea de Humboldt 

(zpg) 

Zapotec, Isthmus (zai: 

Mexico)@ 

Zapotec, Lachiguiri (zpa) 

Zapotec, Lachixío (zpl)@ 

Zapotec, Loxicha (ztp)@ 

Zapotec, Mazaltepec (zpy) 

Zapotec, Miahuatlán (zam) 

Zapotec, Mitla (zaw: Mexico)@ 

Zapotec, Mixtepec (zpm: 

Mexico)@ 

Zapotec, Ocotlán (zac)@ 

Zapotec, Ozolotepec (zao) 

Zapotec, Petapa (zpe) 

Zapotec, Quiavicuzas (zpj) 

Zapotec, Quioquitani-Quierí 

(ztq)@ 

Zapotec, Rincón (zar) 

Zapotec, San Agustín Mixtepec 

(ztm) 

Zapotec, San Baltazar Loxicha 

(zpx) 

Zapotec, San Juan Guelavía 

[=Zapotec, San Lucas Quiavini 

(zab: Mexico)]@ 

Zapotec, San Pedro Quiatoni 

(zpf)@ 

Zapotec, San Vicente Coatlán 

(zpt) 

Zapotec, Santa Catarina 

Albarradas (ztn)

Zapotec, Santa Inés Yatzechi 

(zpn)@ 

Zapotec, Santa María 

Quiegolani (zpi)@ 

Zapotec, Santiago Xanica (zpr) 

Zapotec, Santo Domingo 

Albarradas (zas) 

Zapotec, Sierra de Juárez 

(zaa)@ 

Zapotec, Southeastern Ixtlán 

(zpd) 

Zapotec, Southern Rincon (zsr) 

Zapotec, Tabaa (zat) 

Zapotec, Tejalapan (ztt) 

Zapotec, Texmelucan (zpz)@ 

Zapotec, Tilquiapan (zts)@ 

Zapotec, Tlacolulita (zpk) 

Zapotec, Totomachapan (zph) 

Zapotec, Xadani (zax) 

Zapotec, Xanaguía (ztg)@ 

Zapotec, Yalálag (zpu)@ 

Zapotec, Yareni (zae)@ 

Zapotec, Yatee (zty) 

Zapotec, Yatzachi (zav)@ 

Zapotec, Yautepec (zpb) 

Zapotec, Zaachila (ztx) 

Zapotec, Zaniza (zpw) 

Zapotec, Zoogocho (zpq)@ 

Zaramo (zaj) 

Zari (zaz) 

Zarma [=Djenne Chiini & Zarma 

(dje)]@@ 

Zarphatic (zrp) 

Zauzou (zal) 

Zay [=Zway (zwa)]@ 

Zayse-Zergulla [=Zayse & 

Zergulla (zay)]@@ 

Zazao (jaj)@ 

Zeem (zua)@ 

Zeeuws (zea)@ 

Zemba (dhm) 

Zenag [=Zenag & Latep 

(zeg)]@@ 

Zenaga [=Zenaga & Zanaga 2 

(zen)]@@ 

Zhaba (zhb) 

Zhire (zhi) 

Zhoa (zhw) 

Zhuang (as macrolanguage) 

[=Chongzuo Zhuang & Debao 

Zhuang & Faimor Zhuang & 

Nandan Zhuang & Tamrak 

Zhuang & Tiandong Zhuang & 

Wuthang Zhuang & Northen 

Zhung & Southern 

Zhuanf]@@@@@@@ 

Zhuang, Central 

Hongshuihe [=Hawyiengz 

Zhuang [=Zhuang & Guigang 

Central Hongshuihe Zhuang & 

Laibin Central Hongshuihe 

Zhuang & Lianshan Central 

Hongshuihe Zhuang & Qinzhou 


Shanglin Central Hongshuihe 

Zhuang & Yongnan Central 

Hongshuihe Zhuang & Fusui 


Longan Central Hongshuihe 

Zhuang 

(zch)]@@@@@@@@@ 

Zhuang, Dai (zhd) 

Zhuang, Eastern 

Hongshuihe (zeh) 

Zhuang, Guibei (zgb) 

Zhuang, Guibian [=Zhuang, 

Northern (zgn)@ 

Zhuang, Lianshan (zln) 

Zhuang, Liujiang (zlj) 

Zhuang, Liuqian (zlq) 

Zhuang, Minz (zgm) 

Zhuang, Nong (zhn) 

Zhuang, Qiubei (zqe) 

Zhuang, Yang (zyg) 

Zhuang, Yongbei [=Tai Wuming 

& Wu Ming & Wuming Zhuang 

& Wuming Yongbei Zhuang 

(zyb)]@@@@ 

Zhuang, Yongnan [=Shangsi 

Yongnan Zhuang & Ningmin 

Yongnan Zhuang (zyn)]@@ 

Zhuang, Youjiang (zyj) 

Zhuang, Zuojiang [=Zhuang, 

Southern & Tai Lungchow & Tai 

Ning Ming & Tai Ping Siang & 

Tai Lungming & Tai Pei & Lung 

Chow & Lung Ming 

(zzj)@@@@@@@ 

Zia (zia)@ 

Zigula (ziw) 

Zimakani (zik) 

Zimba (zmb) 

Zinza (zin) 

Zire (sih) 

Zirenkel (zrn) 

Ziriya (zir) 

Zizilivakan (ziz)@ 

Zo'é (pto)@ 

Zoque, Chimalapa [= 

Chimalapa (Maria region) & 

(Miguel region) (both = zoh: 

Mexico)]@@ 

Zoque, Copainalá [= Zoque 

(Chiapas) (zoc: Mexico)]@ 

Zoque, Francisco León (zos)@ 

Zoque, Rayón (zor)@ 

Zoque, Tabasco (zoq) 

Zorop [=Jafi (wfg)]@ 

Zulgo-Gemzek [=Zulgo (gnd)]@ 

Zulu [=Zulu & Ngoni 2 (zul: 

SA)@@ 

Zumaya (zuy) 

Zumbun (jmb) 

Zuni (zun: USA)@ 

Zyphe (zyp)

ITEMS FROM THE ROSETTA 

DATABASE: 

Abam (gdr)@ 

Adiba (ggw)@ 

Afoa (ttd)@ 

Agaribi (agd)@ 

Aghu (ahh)@ 

Agob/Bugi (kit)@ 

Agob/Dabu (kit)@ 

Aka Bale (acl)@ 

Aka Bo (akm)@ 

Aka Cari (aci)@ 

Aka Kede (akx)@ 

Aka Kol (aky)@ 

Alaba (alw)@ 

Alagwa (wbj)@ 

Alfendio (code not clear)@ 

Angkamuthi (amz)@ 

Angoram (aog)@ 

Angoram/Kambrindo (aog)@ 

Anigibi (kiw)@ 

Anor (anj)@ 

Arapesh2 (ape)@ 

Asaro (aso)@ 

Atampaya (amz)@ 

Au (avt)@ 

Aua (imo)@ 

Baga Binari (bcg)@ 

Baka (bkc)@ 

Banaro (byz)@ 

Banua (stc)@ 

Bea (abj)@ 

Beami (beo)@ 

Bedamini (beo)@ 

Begua (zik)@ 

Berik (bkl)@ 

Berrik Papua (bkl)@ 

Biami (beo)@ 

Bikaru (bic)@ 

Binandere (bhg)@ 

Bine/Boze Giringarede (bon)@ 

Bine/Irepi Drageli (bon)@ 

Bine/Kunini (bon)@ 

Bine/Masingle (bon)@ 

Bine/Sebe (bon)@ 

Bine/Sogal (bon)@ 

Bine/Tati (bon)@ 

Binumarien (bjr)@ 

Birri [=Birri Australia (bzr)]@ 

Bisorio (bir)@ 

Boazi (kvg)@ 

Boazi/Boazi (kvg)@ 

Boazi/Kuini (kvg)@ 

Boazi/South (kvg)@ 

Bosnian (bos)@ 

Boze (bon)@ 

Bru(Western) (Unnamed In 

Source) (brv)@ 

Buna (bvn)@ 

Bunak (bfn)@ 

Bungain (but)@ 

Chakma (Unnamed In Source) 

(ccp)@ 

Chambri (can)@ 

Chambri/Kilimbit (can)@ 

Dabu (kit)@ 

Dalwongo (dax)@ 

Damal (uhn)@ 

Daribi (mps)@ 

Dellys (arq)@ 

Dem (dem)@ 

Demta (dmy)@ 

Demta/(Unknown Dial) (dmy)@ 

Demta/Ambora (dmy)@ 

Demta/Muris (dmy)@ 

Dibolug (idi)@ 

Diyari (dif)@ 

Djaru (ddj)@ 

Djauan (djn)@ 

Domori (kjd)@ 

Domu (dof)@ 

Dorogori (gdr)@ 

Doromu (kqc)@ 

Doromu/Aramaika (kqc)@ 

Doromu/Bareika (kqc)@ 

Doromu/Lofaika (kqc)@ 

Drageli (bon)@ 

Dungerwab Tsi (ncm)@ 

Duvle (duv)@ 

Eritai (ert)@ 

Foe (foi)@ 

Gabiano (gbe)@ 

Gadsup/Agarabi (agd)@ 

Gagauz (Unnamed In Source) 

(gag)@ 

Gahuku/Asaro (aso)@ 

Galela (gbi)@ 

Gamaewe (gdr)@ 

Gamei (gai)@ 

Ganza (gza)@ 

Gawil (ubu)@ 

Gende (gaf)@ 

Ghachok (gvr)@ 

Gibaio (kiw)@ 

Gidra/Jibu (gdr)@ 

Gimi (gim)@ 

Gingarede (bon)@ 

Giri(Kire) (geb)@ 

Gizra/Kupere (tof)@ 

Gizra/Togo (tof)@ 

Gizra/Waidoro (tof)@ 

Gobabingo (guf)@ 

Gogodala (ggw)@ 

Gogodala/Adiba (ggw)@ 

Gogodala/Ari (aac)@ 

Gogodala/Gaima (ggw)@ 

Gogodala/Girara (ggw)@ 

Gogodara (ggw)@ 

Gomaidj (gnn)@ 

Gope (kiw)@ 

Gorogone (gge)@ 

Guiam (gdr)@ 

Gunbalang(Warlang) (wlg)@ 

Guwamu (gwu)@ 

Hewa (ham)@ 

Huli (hui)@ 

Huli (Hole) (hui)@ 

Humene (huf)@ 

Humene/Manugoro (huf)@ 

Iamega (gdr)@ 

Iau (tmu)@ 

Iauga/Dungerwab (ncm)@ 

Iauga/Parb (ncm)@ 

Ikobi (meb)@ 

Ingura (aoi)@ 

Iniai (net)@ 

Ipiko (ipo)@ 

Iria (irx)@ 

Iria/Asienara (asi)@ 

Irupi (bon)@ 

Iwam/May (iwm)@ 

Kaeti (???)@ 

Kaian (kct)@ 

Kakara (Buna) (bvn)@ 

Kalabra (kzz)@ 

Kambot (kbx)@ 

Kambot/Kambaramba (kbx)@ 

Kamoro (kgq)@ 

Kampong Baru (kzm)@ 

Kapal (gdr)@ 

Karkar Yuri (yuj)@ 

Kerewo (kxz)@ 

Kewa/S./Pole (kjy)@ 

Kibera Kenya (kcn)@ 

Kire (geb)@ 

Kiwai (kjd)@ 

Konda (knd)@ 

Kopar (xop)@ 

Kopar/Singarin (xop)@ 

Korwa (Unnamed In Source) 

(kfp)@ 

Kuini (kvg)@ 

Kunini (bon)@ 

Kunkarakany (ggk)@ 

Kupere (tof)@ 

Kuru (gdr)@ 

Kwadza (wka)@ 

Kwale (ksj)@ 

Kwerba/Kauwerawet I (xau)@ 

Kwerba/Kauwerawet Ii (xau)@ 

Kwerba/Naidjbedj (kwe)@ 

Kwoma (kmo)@ 

Kyaimbarang (kql)@ 

L.Morehead/Peremka (pep)@ 

Landoma (ldm)@ 

Laragiya (lrg)@ 

Larrakia (lrg)@ 

Laua (luf)@ 

Lilau (lll)@ 

Linngithigh (lnj)@ 

Loda (loa)@ 

Loloda (loa)@ 

Madole (mqo)@ 

Mairasi (zrs)@ 

Mairasi/Faranjao (zrs)@ 

Maklew (mgf)@ 

Mambare River (bhg)@ 

Mandi(Papuang) (tua)@ 

Manggalili (guf)@ 

Mankan (knf)@ 

Mararba (guf)@ 

Margu (mhg)@ 

Maria (mds)@ 

Maria/Maranomu 1 (mds)@ 

Masingle (bon)@ 

Mawes/Dai (mgk)@ 

Mawes/Wares (mgk)@

Meklew (mgf)@ 

Mekwei/Kendate (msf)@ 

Mekwei/Maribu (msf)@ 

Mekwei/Wabron (msf)@ 

Mena (meb)@ 

Meninggo (mtj)@ 

Mikarew(Makarub) (msy)@ 

Minanibai (mcv)@ 

Miyak (kql)@ 

Modole (mqo)@ 

Moi (mxn)@ 

Moi/Stokhof Flassy (mxn)@ 

Moi/Waipu (mxn)@ 

Moni (mnz)@ 

Moraid (msg)@ 

Moraori (mok)@ 

Morigi (mdb)@ 

Mulaha (mfw)@ 

Mulaha/Iaibu (mfw)@ 

Mulaha/Mulaha (mfw)@ 

Muniwara (mwb)@ 

Murik (mtf)@ 

Murik/Karau (mtf)@ 

Nakwi (nax)@ 

Nanticoke (Unnamed In Source) 

(nnt)@ 

Ndom (nqm)@ 

Nea (stc)@ 

Nea/Nemboi (stc)@ 

Nea/Nooli (stc)@ 

Nihali (nll)@ 

Nimboran (nir)@ 

Nimboran/Besum (nir)@ 

Nimo/Nakwi (nax)@ 

Ningil (niz)@ 

North Kati (yon)@ 

Ojibwa(Severn) (Unnamed In 

Source) (ojs)@ 

Oko Juwoi (okj)@ 

Omati (mgx)@ 

Orya (ury)@ 

Orya/(Unknown Dial) (ury)@ 

Pagu (pgu)@ 

Paka (gbe)@ 

Palor (fap)@ 

Parb (ncm)@ 

Passamaquoddy Maliseet 

(Unnamed In Source) (pqm)@ 

Pawaia (pwa)@ 

Pawaian (pwa)@ 

Peawa (gdr)@ 

Pele Ata (Wasi) (ata)@ 

Peremka (pep)@ 

Piame (pin)@ 

Pisa (psa)@ 

Podari (gdr)@ 

Pole (kjy)@ 

Powhatan (Unnamed In Source) 

(pim)@ 

Puragi (pru)@ 

Purari (iar)@ 

Rainbarngo (rmb)@ 

Rao (rao)@ 

Riantana (ran)@ 

S.Kiwai/Sc/Mawata (kjd)@ 

S.Kiwai/Sc/Tureture (kjd)@ 

Saberi (srl)@ 

Sahu (saj)@ 

Samarokena/Tomayo (tmj)@ 

Sau (ssx)@ 

Sawai (Unnamed In Source) 

(szw)@ 

Sawe (ury)@ 

Sebe (bon)@ 

Seget (sbg)@ 

Seget/Waliem (sbg)@ 

Semaq Beri (Unnamed In 

Source) (szc)@ 

Semimi(Etna Bay) (etz)@ 

Sempan (xse)@ 

Siagha (???)@ 

Sicilian (Unnamed In Source) 

(scn)@ 

Sinasina (sst)@ 

Siverek (diq)@ 

Sogal (bon)@ 

South Boazi (kvg)@ 

South Kati (yon)@ 

Suki (sui)@ 

Tabaru (tby)@ 

Tabla (tnm)@ 

Tabla/(Unknown Dial) (tnm)@ 

Tabla/C (tnm)@ 

Tabla/W (tnm)@ 

Tabo/Waia (knv)@ 

Tairora/Binumarien (bjr)@ 

Tanah Merah (tcm)@ 

Tao Suamato (tsx)@ 

Tarunggareh (trt)@ 

Tati (bon)@ 

Taurap/Borumessu (bzu)@ 

Tidore (tvo)@ 

Tirio (aup)@ 

Tobelo (tlb)@ 

Todrah (Unnamed In Source) 

(tdr)@ 

Togo (tof)@ 

Tureture (kjd)@ 

Turunggare/(Unknown Dial) 

(trt)@ 

Tuwari (tww)@ 

Ume (gdr)@ 

Una (mtg)@ 

Unami (Unnamed In Source) 

(unm)@ 

Urama (kiw)@ 

Urimo (urx)@ 

Wabuda (kmx)@ 

Waia (knv)@ 

Waidoro (tof)@ 

Wam (wmo)@ 

Wardaman (wrr)@ 

Waritai (wbe)@ 

Wipim (gdr)@ 

Wirri (bzr)@ 

Wiru (wiu)@ 

Wom (wmo)@ 

Wonie (gdr)@ 

Yabiyufa (yby)@ 

Yadhaykenu (amz)@ 

Yambes (ymb)@ 

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Yanango (jay)@ 

Yangman (jng)@ 

Yate (ino)@ 

Yeletnye (yle)@ 

Yimas (yee)@ 

Yuri (yuj)@ 

Yuta (gdr)@ 

Zim (gdr)@ 

Zimakani (zik)@ 

Zyphe (zyp@)

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