jurisdictional hierarchy

The American Standard of Jurisdictional Hierarchy 1FIRST AND FOREMOST: 2 CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF RECORD 3SECOND: SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATESTHIRD: DISTRICT COURT OF UNITED STATESFOURTH: STATE SUPERIOR COURTSFIFTH: MUNICIPAL COURTS___________________THE SUPREME AUTHORITY__________________America is the “one Nation under God” and undividable from God, with liberty and justice 4 for all. 5The word “America” derives from the Gothic Amalric, which means "Kingdom of Heaven."1 axiom (plural axioms)1. (philosophy) A self-evident and necessary truth; a proposition which it isnecessary to take for granted; a proposition whose truth is so evident that noreasoning or demonstration can make it plainer. For example, "The whole is greaterthan a part."2--------COURT OF RECORD----------| COMMON LAW |VVSTATE INFERIOR SUPREME COURT

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America is the God-chosen land for God’s People. Accordingly, America knows no higher authoritythan the one and only Lord God Almighty, our Creator (“God”). “God’s Law Rules in America!”In God’s Holy Word of Truth, the Bible, “all men are created equal.” This means that all men areequally given liberty to the right of choice. Given the liberty and right to govern one’s self, to chooseright from wrong, good over evil, and at the end of his life, to answer to God in judgment of his orher choices made accordingly.The first written Laws by God given to man is the “Ten Commandments”. God is supreme;therefore, the Ten Commandments and all other Laws of God given us in his Holy Bible is theSupreme Law of the Land. God enjoys “Supreme” authority to enter final judgment on man forhis or her choices made in his or her life which was provided by God.__SUPERIOR JURISDICTION, de Jure 6 ~ The People ~ A Citizen, sui Juris et de Jure__There are two classes of “citizens” within the several states of the United States. God’s People, 7 theSovereign 8 Competent Rulers of the one Nation under God 9 , America, as the posterity of the “We, thePeople”, are the “governing authorities”; a race that believes in God; Sovereign; People whoseallegiance is to only their Country of the one nation of people that believe in God, America. The“founding fathers” were charged by God to establish the Common Law of the Land 10 for the6 De jure (in Classical Latin de iure) is an expression that means "concerning law", ascontrasted with de facto, which means "concerning fact".7 Romans 13:1-7 states, “Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, forthere is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that existhave been established by God. Consequently, he who rebels against the authority isrebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment onthemselves. For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong.Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? Then do what is right and hewill commend you. For he is God's servant to do you good. But if you do wrong, be afraid,for he does not bear the sword for nothing. He is God's servant, an agent of wrath tobring punishment on the wrongdoer. Therefore, it is necessary to submit to theauthorities, not only because of possible punishment but also because of conscience. Thisis also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God's servants, who give their fulltime to governing. Give everyone what you owe him: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; ifrevenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.”8 sovereign - greatest in status or authority or power; "a supreme tribunal"9 God is the Creator of all things, but only Master by choice.10 A maxim of the law is well defined:"A maxim of law is an established principle or proposition. A principle of lawuniversally admitted, as being just and consonant. They are principles andauthorities, and part of the general customs or common law of the land; and are ofthe same strength as acts of parliament. [or of a legislature.] Maxims of the law

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“governing agencies” to uphold and defend in their sworn duty to serve and to protect the life, libertyand property of the people of this one Nation under God. Accordingly, the “framers” established“regular 11 process 12 ” Law, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution for the United Statesof America and its first ten amendments, the Bill of Rights and all Laws established prior to andthrough the year of 1861 A.D. In 1861 A.D., the de Jure Congress of the People, de Jure, wasremoved from office with force by non- de Jure adversaries, the “governing agencies”, de facto, thatdesired to control America and the American People, the “Governing Authorities” over them. Thegoverning agencies are individuals, persons and citizens, de facto, of inferior jurisdiction, establishedby the Governing Authorities to serve and to protect the people. However, such adversarial act had noLawful effect on the status and standing of the American people, the Citizens, de Jure, established byLaw. 13 Therefore, the Common Law of the Land is the Supreme Law of the sovereign bodygoverning authorities, God’s People. The People enjoy “Superior” jurisdiction and justice by theDue Process Common Law administered in a Constitutional 14 Court of Record, 15 the court ofjustice of the Sovereign, a supreme tribunal.Superior Jurisdiction, de Jure; The Governing Authorities, Competent Rulers established by Godare holden for law, and all other cases that may be applied to them shall be takenfor granted. The alterations of any of the maxims of the common law are dangerous."[Emphasis added.] Bouvier’s Law Dictionary.A maxim of law is an established principle or proposition. A principle of lawuniversally admitted, as being a correct statement of the law, or as agreeable tonatural reason. Coke defines a maxim to be a ‘conclusion of reason,’ and says thatit is so called ‘quia maxima ejus dignitas et certissima auctoritas, et quid maximeomnibus probetur’. Co. Litt. 11a. He says in another place: ‘A maxim is aproposition to be of all men confessed and granted without proof, argument, ordiscourse’." Id. 67a.11 Regular. Conformable to law. Not subject to irrational or unexplained variation. –Black’s Law Dictionary 4 th ed., p. 1450.12 Regular process. Such as which emanates, lawfully and in a proper cause, from a court ormagistrate processing jurisdiction. –Black’s Law Dictionary 4 th ed. P., 1370.13 The Lawful governing authorities of America, the Naturalized Citizens, de Jure, pursuantto the Law of the Land as defined in the Naturalization Act of 1802.14 “Constitutional courts exercise the judicial power described in Art. III of theConstitution; legislative courts do not and cannot.” Northern Pipeline Const. Co. v.Marathon Pipe Line Co., 458 U.S. 50, 106 (1982) (Justice White dissenting).15 Article III court (Also called constitutional court).--Random House Webster’s Law DictionaryIt is undisputed that a constitutional court is a court that is ESTABLISHED by theNational constitution under Article III or perhaps by a valid Organic State Constitution.California courts were established by the state legislature NOT by any Constitution. Theyare not “unconstitutional,” they are “non-constitutional.” Even U.S. Bankruptcy courtsare not Article III “judicial” courts, nor are bankruptcy court judges Article IIIconsidered to be “judges.” See Northern Pipeline v. Marathon Pipeline. 458 U.S. 50(1982), which was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that ArticleIII jurisdiction could not be conferred on non-Article III courts (i.e. courts without theindependence and protection given to Article III judges).

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___INFERIOR 16 JURISDICTION, de facto 17 ~ Individuals ~ Persons ~ Citizens of U.S.___Individuals who claim to be citizens of the United States. All citizens and individual persons thatsubmit to man’s de facto laws, known as public or private statutes, 18 codes, ordinances, andregulation, also known as “color of law”, are citizens, de facto. All laws, de facto, established by a defacto Congress post 1861 A.D. and all non-naturalized 14 th Amendment 19 citizens, de facto. Allcorporations, agencies and all persons who have sworn an official oath to serve and protect thePeople and uphold the People’s Constitution for the United States, such official oath possessing the16 Legislative courts are of an inferior nature and they are administrative agencies NOTjudicial bodies:In the Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, UCLA Law Professor Emeritus Kenneth L.Karst writes:“In essence a legislative court is merely an administrative agency with an elegantname. While Congress surely has the power to transfer portions of the business ofthe federal judiciary to legislative courts, a wholesale transfer of that businesswould work a fundamental change in the status of our independent judiciary andwould seem vulnerable to constitutional attack.” --From the Encyclopedia of theAmerican Constitution, MacMillan Publishing Co. (1986), volume 3, page 1144.Case law confirms:“When enforcing mere statutes, judges of all courts do not act judicially, (andthus are not protected by “qualified” or “limited immunity,”) --SEE: Owen v. City,445 U.S. 662; Bothke v. Terry, 713 F2d 1404) but merely act as an extension asan agent for the involved agency -- but only in a “ministerial” and not a“discretionary capacity...” Thompson v. Smith, 154 S.E. 579, 583; Keller v.P.E., 261 US 428; F.R.C. v. G.E., 281, U.S. 464.17 De facto is a Latin expression that means "by [the] fact." In law, it means "in practicebut not necessarily ordained by law" or "in practice or actuality, but without beingofficially established." It is commonly used in contrast to de jure (which means"concerning the law") when referring to matters of law, governance, or technique (such asstandards) that are found in the common experience as created or developed without orcontrary to a regulation. When discussing a legal situation, de jure designates what thelaw says, while de facto designates action of what happens in practice.18 "Statutes are public or private. A private statute is one which concerns only certaindesignated individuals, and effects only their private rights. All other statutes arepublic, in which are included statutes creating or effecting corporations." C.C.P. 1895-1899, 1898.19 Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution (1792): “No person shall ...bedeprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law...” The exact phraseis used in the 14th Amendment, but because of the legitimate suspicions concerning thevalidity of its ratification then there is no reason to associate it with the organicConstitution or any valid Law of the Land.Law of the Land: Due Process of law. Magna Charta, c. 29... In American law, this hasbecome a common phrase in state constitutions and bills of rights. Its original is the“lex terra” of Magna Charta, which Lord Coke has construed to mean “due process of law;”and this construction seems to have been adopted in the constitution of the United States,in which the latter phrase is used. (Burrill’s Law Dictionary 1851 ed.).

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three primary attributes of an official oath. 20 All citizens, non-de Jure, that do not meet the Lawfulrequirements of the Naturalization Act of 1802. All these persons, individuals and citizens of theUnited States of America have limited 21 “Inferior” jurisdiction and are subject to justice in thecorporate United States Inferior courts, 22 i.e. lower legislative non-justice courts such asmunicipal, state and district courts 23 .Inferior Jurisdiction, de facto;___________________ALIEN 24 JURISDICTION, de facto ~ Aliens_________________All incompetent individuals; Those who reject God, His authority and Governing Authorities andhave sworn their allegiance ‘in fact’ to an entity or country other than America. An example would20 A valid official oath of office possesses three primary attributes: 1) An official oathbears the name of the agency of which you will be employed while providing service to thePeople. 2) It bears a seal of record, and such record of a third party able to be viewedto evidence the actual date and time the official oath was confirmed by the publicservant. 3) It bears the phrase “so help me God”, NOT “so do I affirm”.21 IX & X Amendments of the Bill of Rights - The enumeration in the Constitution of certainrights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Thepowers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to theStates, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.22 Article I court (Also called legislative court) - a specialized court that is quasijudicialand quasi-administrative in nature, created by Congress as an extension of itslegislative power under Article I of the Constitution rather than as an organ of thejudicial branch of government under Article III. Examples include the Tax Court,bankruptcy courts, and territorial courts. According to the California Constitution, thedistrict courts are “legislative courts” as defined above, and as such, are inferior, nonconstitutional,non-judicial courts.23 Case cites in support of the administrative nature of the DISTRICT COURT:"It is well settled in administrative law that: "It is the accepted rule, not onlyin state courts, but, of the federal courts as well, that when a judge is enforcingadministrative law they are described as mere ‘extensions of the administrativeagency for superior reviewing purposes’ as a ministerial clerk for an agency..." 30Cal. 596; 167 Cal 762."A judge ceases to sit as a judicial officer because the governing principals ofadministrative law provides that courts are prohibited from substituting theirevidence, testimony, record, arguments and rationale for that of the agency.Additionally, courts are prohibited from their substituting their judgements forthat of the agency."* AISI v. U.S., 568 F.2d 284. *[This case cite may beerroneous.]". . . judges who become involved in enforcement of mere statutes (Public orPrivate, civil or criminal in nature), act as mere "clerks" of the involvedagency..." K.C. Davis., ADMIN. LAW, Ch. 1 (CTP. West’s 1965 Ed.)24 foreigner: a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not oweallegiance to your country.

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e the members of the British Accreditation Registry 25 (“BAR”) such as magistrates and attorneys. 26When any one submits to be represented by an attorney, that person submits to an alien forrepresentation. Attorneys are not authorized to represent human beings. 27 If a human being submitsto be “re-presented” by a BAR attorney, such submits himself to the lowest level of jurisdictionpossible in America. Another would be entities or persons ‘impersonating a public servant’ absent avalid official oath 28 of office possessing the three officially required elements. Others include, butare not limited to, atheists, Satan worshipers and all other anti-God inhabitants residing within theboundaries of America. All aliens are subject to the “Inferior” jurisdiction of the loweradministrative / legislative non-justice courts of the corporate United States and States.Alien Jurisdiction, de facto25 A traitor is a double-crosser: a person who says one thing and does another.26 In law, treason is the crime that covers some of the more serious acts of betrayal ofone's sovereign or nation.27 It is a clearly established principle of law that an attorney must represent acorporation, it being incorporeal and a creature of the law. An attorney representing anartificial entity must appear with the corporate charter and law in his hand. A personacting as an attorney for a foreign principal must be registered to act on the principal’sbehalf. See, Foreign Agents Registration Act (22 USC § 612 et seq.); Victor Rabinowitzet. at. v. Robert F. Kennedy, 376 US 605. Failure to file the "Foreign AgentsRegistrations Statement" goes directly to the jurisdiction and lack of standing to bebefore the court, and is a felony pursuant to 18 USC §§ 219, 951. The conflict of law,interest and allegiance is obvious.28 The maxims of the law included herein ARE the law that public servants are bound by oathto uphold, and as such they are also essential to the due process of law, the People’sright to which they are also bound by oath to the Constitution for the United States ofAmerica to uphold under the due process clause of the Fifth and the Fourteenth Amendments.Due process of law. Law in its regular course of administration through courts ofjustice. Due process of law in each particular case means such an exercise of thepowers of the government as the settled maxims of law permit and sanction, andunder such safeguards for the protection of individual rights as those maximsprescribe for the class of cases to which the one in question belongs. --Black'sLaw Dictionary, Sixth Ed., page 500:Therefore, when the California Code declares that included in the public statutes arethose statutes creating or affecting corporations, it means that those statutes creatingor affecting corporations are the ONLY statutes known as public statutes, and that thosestatutes can create, affect and be applied only to, corporations. Or as the supportingcase law confirms, "Where a statute, specifies certain things," such as the statutescreating or affecting corporations, "the designation of such things," the corporatestatutes, "excludes all others." According to California law, no other statutes can becontained in the California public statutes than those statutes that create or affectcorporations.Nothing more, not one word, can be added to the legislature’s plain language declaringtheir legislative intent clearly and inclusively. This is known as “Black Letter Law.” Andsince this conclusive presumption is rooted in a maxim of the law, it is to be granted,accepted and applied without proof, argument or discourse, discourse meaning"conversation" or "talk." The matter is settled and there is nothing to even talk about.Any violation of this proposition would be a violation of the law.