ex·cru·ci·ate
(ĭk-skro͞o′shē-āt′)tr.v. ex·cru·ci·at·ed,
ex·cru·ci·at·ing,
ex·cru·ci·ates 1. To inflict severe pain on; torture.
2. To inflict great mental distress on.
[Latin excruciāre, excruciāt- : ex-, intensive pref.; see ex- + cruciāre, to crucify, torture (from crux, cruc-, cross).]
ex·cru′ci·a′tion n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
excruciate
(ɪkˈskruːʃɪˌeɪt) vb (
tr)
1. to inflict mental suffering on; torment
2. obsolete to inflict physical pain on; torture
[C16: from Latin excruciāre, from cruciāre to crucify, from crux cross]
exˌcruciˈation n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ex•cru•ci•ate
(ɪkˈskru ʃiˌeɪt)
v.t. -at•ed, -at•ing. 1. to inflict severe pain upon; torture.
2. to cause mental anguish to.
[1560–70; < Latin
excruciātus, past participle of
excruciāre to torment, torture =
ex- ex-
1 +
cruciāre to torment (derivative of
crux cross)]
ex•cru`ci•a′tion, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
excruciate
Past participle: excruciated
Gerund: excruciating
Imperative |
---|
excruciate |
excruciate |
Present |
---|
I excruciate |
you excruciate |
he/she/it excruciates |
we excruciate |
you excruciate |
they excruciate |
Preterite |
---|
I excruciated |
you excruciated |
he/she/it excruciated |
we excruciated |
you excruciated |
they excruciated |
Present Continuous |
---|
I am excruciating |
you are excruciating |
he/she/it is excruciating |
we are excruciating |
you are excruciating |
they are excruciating |
Present Perfect |
---|
I have excruciated |
you have excruciated |
he/she/it has excruciated |
we have excruciated |
you have excruciated |
they have excruciated |
Past Continuous |
---|
I was excruciating |
you were excruciating |
he/she/it was excruciating |
we were excruciating |
you were excruciating |
they were excruciating |
Past Perfect |
---|
I had excruciated |
you had excruciated |
he/she/it had excruciated |
we had excruciated |
you had excruciated |
they had excruciated |
Future |
---|
I will excruciate |
you will excruciate |
he/she/it will excruciate |
we will excruciate |
you will excruciate |
they will excruciate |
Future Perfect |
---|
I will have excruciated |
you will have excruciated |
he/she/it will have excruciated |
we will have excruciated |
you will have excruciated |
they will have excruciated |
Future Continuous |
---|
I will be excruciating |
you will be excruciating |
he/she/it will be excruciating |
we will be excruciating |
you will be excruciating |
they will be excruciating |
Present Perfect Continuous |
---|
I have been excruciating |
you have been excruciating |
he/she/it has been excruciating |
we have been excruciating |
you have been excruciating |
they have been excruciating |
Future Perfect Continuous |
---|
I will have been excruciating |
you will have been excruciating |
he/she/it will have been excruciating |
we will have been excruciating |
you will have been excruciating |
they will have been excruciating |
Past Perfect Continuous |
---|
I had been excruciating |
you had been excruciating |
he/she/it had been excruciating |
we had been excruciating |
you had been excruciating |
they had been excruciating |
Conditional |
---|
I would excruciate |
you would excruciate |
he/she/it would excruciate |
we would excruciate |
you would excruciate |
they would excruciate |
Past Conditional |
---|
I would have excruciated |
you would have excruciated |
he/she/it would have excruciated |
we would have excruciated |
you would have excruciated |
they would have excruciated |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb | 1. | excruciate - torment emotionally or mentally anguish, pain, hurt - cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" |
| 2. | excruciate - subject to torture; "The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible"injure - cause injuries or bodily harm to rack - torture on the rack |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
excruciate
verbTo bring great harm or suffering to:
afflict,
agonize,
anguish,
curse,
plague,
rack,
scourge,
smite,
strike,
torment,
torture.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.