diminish


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di·min·ish

 (dĭ-mĭn′ĭsh)
v. di·min·ished, di·min·ish·ing, di·min·ish·es
v.tr.
1.
a. To make smaller or less; reduce or lessen. See Synonyms at decrease.
b. To detract from the authority, reputation, or prestige of: "Her upper-class perfection ... somehow diminished me" (Shirley Abbott).
2. To cause to taper.
3. Music To reduce (a perfect or minor interval) by a semitone.
v.intr.
1. To become smaller or less.
2. To taper.

[Middle English diminishen, blend of diminuen, to lessen (from Old French diminuer, from Latin dīminuere, variant of dēminuere : dē-, de- + minuere, to lessen) and minishen, to reduce (from Old French minuiser, from Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre, from Latin minūtia, smallness, from minūtus, small, from past participle of minuere); see mei- in Indo-European roots.]

di·min′ish·a·ble adj.
di·min′ish·ment n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

diminish

(dɪˈmɪnɪʃ)
vb
1. to make or become smaller, fewer, or less
2. (Architecture) (tr) architect to cause (a column, etc) to taper
3. (Music, other) (tr) music to decrease (a minor or perfect interval) by a semitone
4. to belittle or be belittled; reduce in authority, status, etc; depreciate
[C15: blend of diminuen to lessen (from Latin dēminuere to make smaller, from minuere to reduce) + archaic minish to lessen]
diˈminishable adj
diˈminishingly adv
diˈminishment n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

di•min•ish

(dɪˈmɪn ɪʃ)

v.t.
1. to make or cause to seem smaller, less, or less important; lessen; reduce.
2. to reduce (a musical interval) by a half step less than a perfect or minor interval.
3. to detract from the authority, honor, stature, or reputation of; disparage.
4. to give a tapering form: a diminished column.
v.i.
5. to lessen; decrease.
[1400–50; b. diminuen (< Anglo-French diminuer < Medieval Latin dīminuere for Latin dēminuere to make smaller) and minishen, variant (assimilated to -ish2) of menusen < Middle French menu(i)sier < Vulgar Latin *minūtiāre; see mince]
di•min′ish•a•ble, adj.
di•min′ish•ment, n.
syn: See decrease.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

diminish

- A blend of diminue, "speak disparagingly," and minish, "reduce in amount, degree, influence, power."
See also related terms for reduce.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

diminish


Past participle: diminished
Gerund: diminishing

Imperative
diminish
diminish
Present
I diminish
you diminish
he/she/it diminishes
we diminish
you diminish
they diminish
Preterite
I diminished
you diminished
he/she/it diminished
we diminished
you diminished
they diminished
Present Continuous
I am diminishing
you are diminishing
he/she/it is diminishing
we are diminishing
you are diminishing
they are diminishing
Present Perfect
I have diminished
you have diminished
he/she/it has diminished
we have diminished
you have diminished
they have diminished
Past Continuous
I was diminishing
you were diminishing
he/she/it was diminishing
we were diminishing
you were diminishing
they were diminishing
Past Perfect
I had diminished
you had diminished
he/she/it had diminished
we had diminished
you had diminished
they had diminished
Future
I will diminish
you will diminish
he/she/it will diminish
we will diminish
you will diminish
they will diminish
Future Perfect
I will have diminished
you will have diminished
he/she/it will have diminished
we will have diminished
you will have diminished
they will have diminished
Future Continuous
I will be diminishing
you will be diminishing
he/she/it will be diminishing
we will be diminishing
you will be diminishing
they will be diminishing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been diminishing
you have been diminishing
he/she/it has been diminishing
we have been diminishing
you have been diminishing
they have been diminishing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been diminishing
you will have been diminishing
he/she/it will have been diminishing
we will have been diminishing
you will have been diminishing
they will have been diminishing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been diminishing
you had been diminishing
he/she/it had been diminishing
we had been diminishing
you had been diminishing
they had been diminishing
Conditional
I would diminish
you would diminish
he/she/it would diminish
we would diminish
you would diminish
they would diminish
Past Conditional
I would have diminished
you would have diminished
he/she/it would have diminished
we would have diminished
you would have diminished
they would have diminished
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.diminish - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper"
break - diminish or discontinue abruptly; "The patient's fever broke last night"
shrivel, shrink - decrease in size, range, or extent; "His earnings shrank"; "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me"
taper - diminish gradually; "Interested tapered off"
drop off - fall or diminish; "The number of students in this course dropped off after the first test"
vaporize, vanish, fly - decrease rapidly and disappear; "the money vanished in las Vegas"; "all my stock assets have vaporized"
break - fall sharply; "stock prices broke"
ease off, slacken off, ease up, flag - become less intense
change magnitude - change in size or magnitude
weaken - become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days"
boil down, decoct, concentrate, reduce - be cooked until very little liquid is left; "The sauce should reduce to one cup"
shrink, contract - become smaller or draw together; "The fabric shrank"; "The balloon shrank"
shrink, shrivel, shrivel up, wither - wither, as with a loss of moisture; "The fruit dried and shriveled"
die away, let up, slack off, abate, slack - become less in amount or intensity; "The storm abated"; "The rain let up after a few hours"
deflate - become deflated or flaccid, as by losing air; "The balloons deflated"
dwindle, dwindle away, dwindle down - become smaller or lose substance; "Her savings dwindled down"
remit - diminish or abate; "The pain finally remitted"
de-escalate - diminish in size, scope, or intensity; "The war of words between them de-escalated with time"
devaluate, devalue, undervalue, depreciate - lose in value; "The dollar depreciated again"
shorten - become short or shorter; "In winter, the days shorten"
thin out - become sparser; "Towards the end of town, the houses thinned out"
wane, go down, decline - grow smaller; "Interest in the project waned"
wane - decrease in phase; "the moon is waning"
wane - become smaller; "Interest in his novels waned"
decelerate, slow, slow down, slow up - lose velocity; move more slowly; "The car decelerated"
decrescendo - grow quieter; "The music decrescendoes here"
2.diminish - lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation ofdiminish - lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of; "don't belittle your colleagues"
minify, decrease, lessen - make smaller; "He decreased his staff"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

diminish

verb
2. reduce, cut, decrease, lessen, contract, lower, weaken, curtail, abate, retrench, disempower Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state.
reduce increase, expand, enhance, amplify, augment, heighten, enlarge
3. belittle, scorn, devalue, undervalue, deride, demean, denigrate, scoff at, disparage, decry, sneer at, underrate, deprecate, depreciate, cheapen, derogate He never diminished her in front of other people.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

diminish

verb
To grow or cause to grow gradually less:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
zmenšit sezkrátit sezmenšit
formindske
pienentääpienentyävähentyä
smanjiti
minnka, rÿra
減らす
줄이다
sumažintas
samazinātsamazināties
zmanjšati se
minska
ทำให้ลดลง
azal makazalmak
giảm bớt

diminish

[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
A. VT (gen) → disminuir; [+ numbers, speed, strength] → disminuir, reducir
B. VI (gen) → disminuir
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

diminish

[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
vt (= lessen) → atténuer
vi (= grow less) → diminuerdiminished responsibility n (LAW)responsabilité f atténuéediminishing returns nplrendements mpl décroissants
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

diminish

vt
(= reduce)verringern; price, authorityherabsetzen; value, strength(ver)mindern, verringern; numberverkleinern; enthusiasmdämpfen; reputationschmälern; powereinschränken
(Mus) → (um einen Halbton) vermindern; diminishedvermindert
vi (= be reduced)sich verringern; (speed, authority, strength)abnehmen, sich vermindern; (price)fallen, sinken; (value)sich vermindern, sich verringern; (number)sich verkleinern; (enthusiasm)nachlassen; (reputation)schlechter werden; law of diminishing returns (Econ) → Gesetz ntvon der fallenden Profitrate; to diminish in sizekleiner werden; to diminish in valueim Wert sinken, an Wert verlieren
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

diminish

[dɪˈmɪnɪʃ]
1. vt (effect, enthusiasm, authority, speed) → diminuire, ridurre; (value, person) → sminuire
2. vidiminuire, ridursi; (value) → scendere
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

diminish

(diˈminiʃ) verb
to make or become less. Our supplies are diminishing rapidly.
diˈminished adjective
(negative undiminished).
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

diminish

يُقَلِّلُ zmenšit se formindske verringern μικραίνω disminuir vähentyä diminuer smanjiti diminuire 減らす 줄이다 verminderen svekke zmniejszyć diminuir уменьшать minska ทำให้ลดลง azalmak giảm bớt 减少
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

diminish

v. disminuir, reducir; amortiguar.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

diminish

vt, vi disminuir
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
DOES THE WHALE'S MAGNITUDE DIMINISH? WILL HE PERISH?
-- After what has been said above, it will be necessary, first of all, to choose the period when the moon will be in perigee, and also the moment when she will be crossing the zenith, which latter event will further diminish the entire distance by a length equal to the radius of the earth, i.
It would seem that the domestics had been previously instructed; for, instead of penetrating the thicket, they followed the route of the column; a measure which Heyward stated had been dictated by the sagacity of their guide, in order to diminish the marks of their trail, if, haply, the Canadian savages should be lurking so far in advance of their army.
Not to use ceremonies at all, is to teach others not to use them again; and so diminisheth respect to himself; especially they be not to be omitted, to strangers and formal natures; but the dwelling upon them, and exalting them above the moon, is not only tedious, but doth diminish the faith and credit of him that speaks.
In this state also no office [1318a] should be for life; and, if any such should remain after the government has been long changed into a democracy, they should endeavour by degrees to diminish the power; and also elect by lot instead of vote.
Master and owner of a ship at the top of my life, as you say, when I am beginning to diminish and die.
The plan of the convention accordingly has provided that the judges of the United States "shall at stated times receive for their services a compensation which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office."
Would there be no danger of their being flattered into neutrality by its specious promises, or seduced by a too great fondness for peace to decline hazarding their tranquillity and present safety for the sake of neighbors, of whom perhaps they have been jealous, and whose importance they are content to see diminished? Although such conduct would not be wise, it would, nevertheless, be natural.
Our own fire never diminished, and I doubt if twenty-five per cent of our shots went wild.
In most other parts of the ocean, however, where these fish do not so largely abound, their wondrous voracity can be at times considerably diminished, by vigorously stirring them up with sharp whaling-spades, a procedure notwithstanding, which, in some instances, only seems to tickle them into still greater activity.
All passes, all changes: the animosity of peoples, the handling of fleets, the forms of ships; and even the sea itself seems to wear a different and diminished aspect from the sea of Lord Nelson's day.
As might have been anticipated from the state of my companion's edible supplies, I found my own in a deplorable condition, and diminished to a quantity that would not have formed half a dozen mouthfuls for a hungry man who was partial enough to tobacco not to mind swallowing it.