Introduction to the body as a whole (2)
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Anatomy and physiology fist unit of BSN curriculum
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Introduction to the body as a whole (2)
- 2. 1. Define the term Anatomy & Physiology (A&P) 2. Understand the relationship between A&P. 3. Define level of organization of the body . 4. Define anatomical position. 5. Describe the various body planes. 6. Define the body cavities. Syed Yousaf Shah 2
- 3. 7. Discuss body cavities and list the organs lying within each cavity. 8. Identify abdominal pelvic region & quadrant. 9. Identify the organs present in Nine (9) abdominal pelvic regions. 10. Briefly discuss the importance of abdominal pelvic quadrants and regions. Syed Yousaf Shah 3
- 4. Anatomy is "the science of the structure of living organisms" so human anatomy is the science of the structure of the human body. Syed Yousaf Shah 4
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- 6. is the scientific study of normal function in living systems. A sub-discipline of biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and bio- molecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system. Syed Yousaf Shah 6
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- 8. The relationship between anatomy and physiology are that they will always correlate with each other anatomy being the study of the actual physical organs and their structure as well as their relationship to each other. While physiology studies how those organs work to function the whole body as organ systems. Syed Yousaf Shah 8
- 9. Chemical Level Cellular Level Tissue Level Organ Level Organ System Level Organism Level Syed Yousaf Shah 9
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- 11. The erect position of the body with the face directed forward, the arms at the side, and the palms of the hands facing forward, used as a reference in describing the relation of body parts to one another. Syed Yousaf Shah 11
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- 13. An anatomical plane is a structure used to transect the human body, in order to describe the location of structures or the direction of movements. In human anatomy, three basic planes are used: sagittal plane coronal or frontal Transverse plane Syed Yousaf Shah 13
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- 15. The sagittal plane, being a plane parallel to the sagittal suture, divides the body into sinister and dexter (left and right) portions. Syed Yousaf Shah 15
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- 17. The midsagittal or median plane is in the midline; i.e. it would pass through midline structures such as the navel or spine, and all other sagittal planes (also referred to as parasagittal planes) are parallel to it. Median can also refer to the midsagittal plane of other structures, such as a digit. Syed Yousaf Shah 17
- 18. The coronal or frontal plane divides the body into dorsal and ventral (back and front, or posterior and anterior) portions. Syed Yousaf Shah 18
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- 20. The transverse plane, also known as an axial plane or cross-section, divides the body into cranial and caudal (head and tail) portions. Syed Yousaf Shah 20
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- 22. The dorsal (posterior) cavity and the ventral (anterior) cavity are the largest body compartments. The ventral cavity includes the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities and their subdivisions. The dorsal cavity includes the cranial and spinal cavities Syed Yousaf Shah 22
- 23. Dorsal cavity: cranial cavity enclosed by the skull and contains the brain spinal canal, enclosed by the spine and contains the spinal cord. Syed Yousaf Shah 23
- 24. Ventral body cavity ◦ thoracic cavity enclosed by the ribcage and contains the lungs and heart. ◦ abdominopelvic cavity abdominal cavity, enclosed by the ribcage and pelvis and contains the kidneys, ureters, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas pelvic cavity, enclosed by the pelvis and contains bladder, anus and reproductive system. Syed Yousaf Shah 24
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- 26. • Epigastric region (epigastrium) • Left hypochondrium (LHC) • Right hypochondrium (RHC) • Umbilical region • Left lumbar region • Right lumbar region • Hypogastric region • Right iliac fossa (RIF) • Left iliac fossa (LIF) Syed Yousaf Shah 26
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- 28. Right Hypochondrium Liver, Gallbladder, Right Kidney, Small Intestine Left Hypochondrium Spleen, Colon, Left Kidney, Pancreas Epigastrium Stomach, Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum, Spleen, Adrenal Glands Syed Yousaf Shah 28
- 29. Right Lumber Region Gallbladder, Liver, Right Colon Left Lumber Region Descending Colon, Left Kidney Umbilical Region Umbilicus, Jejunum, Ileum, Duodenum Syed Yousaf Shah 29
- 30. Right Iliac Fossa Appendix, Cecum Left Iliac Fossa Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon Hypogastrium Urinary Bladder, Sigmoid Colon, Female Reproductive Organs Syed Yousaf Shah 30
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- 32. Tortora, G. J. (2000). Principles of Human Anatomy and Physiology (3rd ed). New York: Happer & Row. Syed Yousaf Shah 32