\. American Water Works Association ANSI/AWWA C222a-09 Addendum to ANSI/AW WA C222-08 Standard for Polyurethane Coatings for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe and Fittings Approved by AWWA Board! of Directors June 14, 2009. ‘Approved by American National Standards Institute Sept. 17, 2009. 1, Table1 Properties of laboratory applied coating, add the following: Property Requirement ‘Test Method Adhesion to Steel (ASTM D4541) 1,500 psi (10,350 kPa), x 2. Sec. 4.2, add the following new section: 42.9 Adhesion. The adhesion of the coating system to che steel shall be desermined in accordance with ASTM D4541. The adhesion of the coating system. shall be a miniraum of 1,500 psi (10,350 KP). CCopytght © 2008 American Water Werks Assocation. Al Rights ReservedANSI/ AWWA C222-08 A (Revision of ANSY/AWWA 6222-29) American Water Works Association ‘The Authoritative Resource on Safe Waters AWWA Standard Polyurethane Coatings for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe and Fittings A\._ | STANDARD SER | Since 1881 Effective date: Dec. 1, 2008. Fist edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors June 20, 1999. This edition approved June 8, 2008. ‘Approved by American National Standards Institute Sept. 17, 2008. 665 West Quincy Avenue emer, co 80353098 ‘communications "700.926.7237 Conferences nana org Eaveaton and Tring ‘Science and Sections paniniAWWA Standard This document is an Amecan Water Works Assocation (AWWA) standard tI not specication. ANWA standards sorte minknum requlements and do not contain all of the engineering and scminisvstve Information normally contained in specications. The AVA standards usual contain optons that must be evaluated by the user ofthe standard, Uni each optional feature Is spected by the user, the procuct or sore Ts not fully dared. AMA ubicaton of standard does not constitute entorserent of ary product or procuct type, nor does ANA tes, cert, Oc approve ery product. The use of AWWA standards is eniely voluntary. This standard does not supersede o tke precedence over or clplace any appcabe tw, reguaion oF codes of ary governor author. AWWA standards {are Inended to represent consensus of the water supply indus that te product desorbed wil provide satsfacory ‘service. When ANA revises oF witrens tis stander, an offal nace of action wl ke placed on te fst page of the classified advertising section of Jove’ AW, To action bacomes elective or the Fst day ofthe mont folowre, ‘the month of Joust AIA publication ofthe oficial notice. American National Standard ‘An Avercan Natenal Standard implies 2 consereus of those substamialyconeomed with ks eeope and provilons. An American Nateral Stara i intended as a gude to ad the manufactur, the consume, an th general pul. The ‘existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect prechde anyone, whether that person has approved te stancar orn, fom manufacturing, merating, purchasing, oF using products, prozesees, or procedies ‘at conforming to the standard. American National Stancars are suect to period review, and users se cautoned to obtain the latest ociians. Producers of goeds made In conformity with sn Amedean National Stendare ae ‘encouraged to state on thelr onn responsibly in acvertsing and premtionsl materia oon tags of abels tat the 00d are produced in conformity with partclarAmercan National Stender. ‘Cuno Nonce: The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval dato on the front cover of tis standard Indicates competion ofthe ANSI aporoval process. This American National Standard may be revised or wthawn at ary time. ANSI procedures requre Wat action be taken to vat, ese, of withiaW the standart no late tan THe Years fom the date of publication. Purchasers of Amercan National Standards may recahe cent Information on all ‘Standard by cali or wring the Amrican National Standards Intute, 25 West 43ré See, Fourth Foor, Now Yr, NY 10086; (212) 642-4900. ‘nti reserved. No part ofthis publication maybe reproduced or uansmitted in ary form or by any means, electronic fr machanica, ncliding photocopy, recorcng, or any Information of retrieval system, except In the form of bef ‘excepts or quotations fr revlew purposes, without the witan permission ofthe publisher. \Copyigt © 2008 by American Vater Works Association Primed in USA ‘otal arto ae setereetneereCommittee Personnel ‘The SWPMTAC Task Group on C222, which developed this edition, had the following personnel at the time: Antonio Liberatore, Chair ED. Barnes, Barnes Group International, Windsor, Calif. M. Bauer, Tnemec Company, Inc., North Kansas City, Mo. RM, Buchanan, Canusa-CPS, Toronto, Ont. RW, Geary, Tek-Rap Inc., Houston, Texas B.D. Keil, Continental Pipe Manufacturing, Pleasant Grove, Utah ‘A. Liberatore, Madison Chemical Industries Inc., Milton, Ont. L. McKinney, Womble Company Inc., Houston, Texas RD. Mielke, Northwest Pipe, Raleigh, N.C. RE, Newby, ICI Devoe Coatings, Mandeville, La. J. O'Brien, Tapecoat Company, Evanston, Il S.R Scarpone, Reilly Industries Inc., Indianapolis, Ind. MSS. Soloninka, ShawCor Pipe Protection, Houston, Texas J.A. Wise, Canus International Sales Inc., Surrey, B.C. cawway (AWWA) (awwa) (awwa) (SPFA) (AWWA) (awwa) (AWWA) (AWWA) (aww) (Awa) (AwvWA) (AWWA) ‘The AWWA Standards Committee on Steel Pipe, which reviewed and approved this stan- dard, had the following personnel at the time of approval: John H. Bambei Jr., Chair George J. Tupac, Vice-Chair Dennis Dechant, Secretary General Interest Members J.B. Allen,” Standards Engineer Liaison, AWWA, Denver, Colo. W.R. Brunzell, Brunzell Associates Led., Skokie, Ill RL. Coffey, HDR Engineering Inc., Omaha, Neb. HLE. Dunham, MWH Inc., Bothell, Wash, S.N. Foellmi, Black & Veatch Corporation, Irvine, Calif. (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (awwa)JAW. Green, McDonough Associates Inc., Chicago, Il MLB. Horsley,” Black & Veatch Corporation, Kansas City, Mo, JAK. Jeyapalan, Pipeline Consultant, New Milford, Conn. JL. Mattson, Corrosion Control Technologies, Sandy, Utah ‘WJ. Moncreif,” HDR Engincering Inc., San Diego, Calif. R. Ortega, Lockwood Andrews & Newman, Houston, Texas AE. Romer, Boyle Engineering Corporation, Newport Beach, Calif. H.R. Stoner, Consultant, North Plainfield, NJ. CC. Sundberg, CH2M Hill Inc, Issaquah, Wash. GJ. Tupac, G.J. Tupac & Associates Inc., Pitsburgh, Pa. WAR. Whidden, Post Buckley Schuh & Jernigan, Orlando, Fla. KE. Wilson,* Standards Council Liaison, Post Buckley Schuh & Jernigan, Tampa, Fla Producer Members S.A. Arnaout, Hanson Pressure Pipe Inc., Dallas, Texas HLH. Bardakjian, Consuleant, Glendale, Calif. 'M. Bauer, Tnemec Company Inc., North Kansas City, Mo. RJ. Card, Victaulic, Adanta, Ga, RR. Carpenter, American Spiral Weld Pipe Company, Birmingham, Ala. D. Dechant, Dechant Infrastructure Services, Aurora, Colo. 'W.B. Geyer, Street Plate Fabricators Association, Lake Zurich, Ill. J.L. Laka,” American SpiralWeld Pipe Company; Columbia, 8.C. R. Mielke,’ Northwest Pipe Company, Raleigh, N.C. J. Olmos, Ameron International, Rancho Cucamonga, Calif. B, Vanderplocg, Northwest Pipe Company, Portland, Ore. J.A. Wise, Canus International Sales, Surrey, B.C. User Members G.A. Andersen, New York City Bureau of Water Supply, Little Neck, N.Y. J.H. Bambei Jr., Denver Water Department, Denver, Colo. *Akernate + Linison, nonvoting ‘sitar oer ee tne ‘seteneay err (awwa) (awwa) (AWA) cawwa) (AWWA) (awwa) (awwa) (AWWA) (AWWA) (awwa) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (awwa) cawwa) (Mss) (AWWA) (SPFA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWwWa) (awwa) cawwa) (Awwa) (AWWA)D.W, Coppes, Massachusetts Water Resources Authority, Southborough, Mass. RAV. Frisz, US Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colo, G. George, Tacoma Water, Tacoma, Wash. T]. Jordan, Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, La Verne, Calif. M, McReynolds,” Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, LaMirada, Calif G. Oljaca, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Burnaby, B.C. VB. Soto, Los Angeles Department of Water & Power, Los Angeles, Calif. GB Stine, San Diego County Water Authority, Escondido, Calif. J.V. Young, City of Richmond, Richmond, B.C. (NEWWA) (USBR) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA) (AWWA)‘This page intentionally blank.Contents { AILAWWA standards follow the general format indicated subsequently. Some uariations from this format ‘may be found in a particular standard. see, PAGE SEC. PAGE i Foreword 45 Coating Application. 8 { I Introduction. 4.6 — Coating Repai 10 } LA Background. 4,7 Welded Field Joints n | 1B His 4.8 Nonwelded Joints. ! Lc 49 Coating Special Pipe Connections | MH Special Issues. and Appurtenances .. i II Use of This Standard. ead roan i TILA Purchaser Options and 4.11 Safety and Regulations... “4 | panies * § Verification LLB Modification to Standar xi oe a FL Quality Assurance and Records. Ree eeancaee xij 32 Purchasers Inspection. 5.3 Laboratory-Applied Coating ‘System Requirements. 5.4 Surface Preparation Inspection 5.3 Shop- or Field-Coated Pipe Inspection .... 5.6 Notice of Nonconformance 6 — Delivery a 61 General 3 6.2 Packaging. a 6.3 Storage of Materials 64 Affidavit of Compliance.. 4l Materials 4.2 Laboratory-Applied Coating Tables Syorem Requirements. ~4 1 Properties of Laboratory-Applied 4.3 Coating Thickness ‘Chae ae eres ern 2 Properties of Production Coating... wi| This page ineentionally blank. ‘rome rang art mon cee om ‘evertona oto wr aForeword This foreword is for information only and is not a part of ANSIAWWA C222. I. Introduction. LA. Background. Fastsetting, very high solids polyurethane coatings were frst used in North America to protect stecl underground fuel storage tanks from corrosion in the mid-1970s. The materials were also used to protect oil and gas pipelines in Europe at approximately the same time. Because of further development of the technology during the 1980s, the coating system was used successfully in water and wastewater pipelines and tanks. LB. History In April 1996, the AWWA Standards Council authorized the Steel Pipe Committee to develop a new standard for the use of polyurcthane coatings on the interior and exterior of steel water pipe and fittings. The frst edition of ANSI/ AWWA C222 was approved on June 20, 1999. This is the second edition of this standard and was approved on June 8, 2008. LC. Acceptance. In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) entered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSF International (NSF) to develop voluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for all direct and indirect drinking water additives. Other members of the ori consortium included the American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AwwaRF) and the Conference of State Health and Environ- mental Managers (COSHEM). The American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) joined later. In the United States, authority to regulate products for use in, or in contact with, deinking water rests with individual states.” Local agencies may choose to impose requirements more stringent than those required by the state, To evaluate the health effects of products and drinking water additives from such products, state and local agencies may use various references, including 1. An advisory program formerly administered by USEPA, Office of Drinking ‘Water, discontinued on Apr. 7, 1990. 2. Specific policies of the state or local agency. the United Stares should contact the appropriate authority having jurisdiction.3. ‘Two standards developed under the direction of NSF:" NSF/ANSI* 60, Drinking Water Treatment Chemicals—Health Bffects, and NSF/ANSI 61, Drinking | ‘Water System Components—Health Effects, | 4, Other references, including AWWA standards, Food Chemicals Codex, Water j Chemicals Codex:? and other standards considered appropriate by the state or local | agency. | Various certification organizations may be involved in certifying products in | accordance with NSF/ANSI 61. Individual states or local agencies have authority to accept or accredit certification organizations within cheir jurisdiction. Accreditation of certification organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, Procedures,” to NSF/ANSI 61 docs not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for substances not regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). The MALs of an | unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A procedures may not always be identical, depending on the certifier. ANSI/AWWA. C222 does noc address additives requirements. Users of this standard should consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1, Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. 2. Determine the status of certifications by all parties offering co certify prod- ucts for contact with, or treatment of, drinking water. 3. Determine current information on product certification. TI. Special Issues. There are no special issues described by this standard. Ill. Use of This Standard. Ic is the responsibility of the user of an AWWA standard to determine that the products described in that standard are suitable for use in the particular application being considered. MLA. Purchaser Options and Alternatives. The following items should be pro- vided by the purchaser: 1. Standard used—that is, ANSVAWWA C222, Standard for Polyurethane ‘Coatings forthe Interior and Exterior of Stcel Water Pipe, and Fittings of latest revision. | Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evalu: “NSF Incernacional, 789 N. Disboro Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. ‘tAmerican National Standards Insiute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10036. Both publications available fom National Academy of Sciences, 500 Fifth Steet, NW, Washingron, DC 20001,2. Whether compliance with NSE/ANSI 61, Drinking Water System ‘Components—Hicalth Effects, is required, in addition to the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act. 3. Any exceptions to the standard. 4 of pi 5. Color of coating required (if applicable). 6. Internal or external coating system to be provided (Sec. 1.1.1). 7. 8 7 Diameter, length, and locati ine, . Temperature of conveyed water (Sec. 1.1.3). Details of other federal, state or provincial, and local requirements (Sec. 4.1). Additional reagents for chemical resistance testing (Sec. 4.2.5) 10, Dry film thickness (Sec. 4.3). 11. Thickness for special applications (Sec. 4.3.2). 12, Abrasive blast profile (Sec. 4.4.2.2). 13, Visual comparative standard for surface preparation (Sec. 4.4.2.3). 14, Field joine material selection (Sec. 4.7.5). 15. Coating requirements for flange faces and other mating surfaces (Sec. 4.9.4). 16, Bedding and backfill requirements (Sec. 4.10.3). 17. Government regulations (Sec. 4.11.1). 18 Optional inspection (Sec. 5.2). 19. Prequalification testing (Sec. 5.3). 20. Affidavit of compliance (Sec. 6.4). TILB. Modification to Standard. Any modification of che provisions, defini- tions, or terminology in this standard must be provided by the purchaser. TV. Major Revisions. Major changes made to the standard in this edition include the following: 1. Maximum temperature has been modified in Sec. 1.1.3. 2. ‘The properties of laboratory-applied coating requirements in Table 1 have been revised. 3. The section on coating adhesion has been removed (Sec. 4.2.1, C222-99). 4, Revised impact resistance testing to be determined using ASTM G14 (Sec. 4.2.3). 5. Added dielectric strength resting per ASTM D149 (Sec. 4.2.6). 6. Changed dry film thickness measurement in Sec. 4.3.4 7. Pipe preparation has been modified (Sec. 4.4.2). The abrasive blast cleaning section has been revised, changes have been made to the visual comparative standards requirements, and a new section on abrasive working mix has been added. x8, The requirements for overcoating in Sec. 4.5.5 have been revised. ‘The term recoat was changed to overcoat and a new section on curing of coatings has been added (Sec. 4.5.6). 9. Requirements for protection during welding of field joints have been changed (See. 4.7.2), and Sec. 4.7.5 has been updated to require approval by the pur- chaser for welded ficld joint materials. 10, A maximum particle size for backfill was added to Sec. 4.10.3.2. 11, Table 2 has been updated and renamed to Properties of Production Coating 12, The paragraph on coating application inspection has been removed from Sec. 5.2. 13, Coating tests in Sec. 5.3 were modified. 14. See. 5.5 on coated pipe inspection has been modified. The section on cure test was removed, and the requirements for adhesion testing have been changed. V. Comments. If you have any comments or questions abour this standard, please call the AWWA Volunteer and Technical Support Group at 303.794.7711, FAX at 303.795.7603, write to the group at 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235-3098, or e-mail at standards@awwa.org,ANSI/AWWA C222-08 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA C222-99) ‘American Water Works Association AWWA Standard Polyurethane Coatings for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipe and Fittings Scope This standard sets minimum requirements for shop- and ficd-applied polyure- thane interior linings and exterior coatings used in the water supply industry. These coatings are used for stecl water pipe, special sections, welded joints, connections, or ‘ctings for steel water pipelines installed underground or underwater operating under normal conditions. L.1.1 Coating and lining stems. Unless otherwise specified by the pur- chases, the lining and coating systems shall consist of an ASTM DI6 Type V thermoset, aromatic polyurethane plastic polymer that is the reaction product of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) resin and polyol resin or polyamine resin or a mixture of polyol and polyamine resins. Typically, these systems are solvent free or almost solvent free (less chan 10 percent solvent by volume). They are fast setting. (cure to handle in less than 30 min) and are applied in one coat direct to steel. However, there are a wide varicty of polyurethane technologies available on the 22 AWwA.c22208 market that may contain up to 10 percent solvent of are slower setting that also meet the requirements of chis standard, 1.1.2 Conditions nor described in shis standard. "The coating systems described in this standard are not intended for use on pipe that will be bent after the lining or coating system has been applied. 1.1.3 Maximum temperature. AWWA stecl pipe coating standards are w1 ten for and based on the service temperature of potable water. Consult the coating manufacturer for conditions and limitations. Polyurethane coating is suitable for ‘water and wastewater pipelines operating at temperatures up to a maximum of 150°F (66°C). Sec. 1.2 Purpose ‘The purpose of this standard is to provide the minimum requirements for polyurethane lining and coating systems for the interior and exterior of steel water pipe including coating materials, surface preparation, testing, handling, and packaging requirements. Sec. 1.3 Application ‘This standard can be referenced in specifications for the interior and exterior of steel water pipe. The stipulations of this standard apply when this document has been referenced and then only to polyurethane coating systems for the interior and exterior of steel water pipe. SECTION REFERENCES ‘This standard references the following documents. In their latest editions, chese documents form a part of this standard to the extent specified within the standard. In any case of conflict, the requirements of this standard shall prevail. ANSI'/AWWA C203—Coal-Tar Protective Coatings and Linings for Steel ‘Water Pipelines—Enamel and Tape—Hot-Applied. ANSI/AWWA. C209—Cold-Applied Tape Coatings for the Exterior of Special Sections, Connections, and Fittings for Steel Water Pipe. ‘American National Standards Instirure, 25 West 43rd Steet, 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.POLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND AITTINGS 3 ANSUAWWA C210—Liquid-Epoxy Coating Systems for the Interior and Exterior of Steel Water Pipelines. ANSI/AWWA. C216—Heat Shrinkable Cross-Linked Polyolefin Coatings for the Exterior of Special Sections, Connections, and Fittings. ANSI/AWWA C217—Petrolatum and Petroleum Wax Tape Coatings for the Extetior of Connections and Fittings for Steel Water Pipelines. ASTM’ D16—Standard Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications. ASTM D149—Standard ‘Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Diclectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at Commercial Power Frequencies. ASTM 1522—Standard Test Methods for Mandrel Bend Test of Attached Organic Coatings. ASTM D543—Standard Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics to Chemical Reagents. ASTM D570—Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics. ASTM D2240—Standard ‘Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer ‘Hardness, ASTM D4060—Standard ‘Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser. ASTM D4417—Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Surface Profile of Blast Cleaned Steel. ASTM D4541—Standard ‘Test Method for Pull-OfF Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers, ASTM G14—Standard Test Method for Impact Resistance of Pipeline Coatings (Falling Weight Test). ASTM G95—Standard Test Method for Cathodic Disbondment Test of Pipeline Coatings (Attached Cell Method). NACEt RP-0188—Discontinuity (Holiday) Testing of New Protective Coat- ings on Conductive Substrates. SSPC# AB 1—Mineral and Slag Abrasives. “ASTM Interaconal, 100 Barr Harbor Deve, West Coashohocken, PA 19428. {INACE International, 1440 South Creek Drive, Houston, TX 77084. SSPC: The Sociesy for Provective Coatings, 40 24th St, Sixth Floor, Pietsbungh, PA 15222-4643,SSPC-AB 3—Ferrous Metal Abrasive. SSPC-PA 2—Measurement of Dry Paint Thickness with Magnetic Gauges. SSPC-PA 3—Guide to Safety in Paine Application. SSPC-SP 1—Solvent Cleaning. SSPC-SP 7/NACE No. 4—Brush-off Blast Cleaning. SSPC-SP 10/NACE No. 2—Near-White Blast Cleaning, SECTION 3:__ DEFINITIONS 4 auwa c22z08 SSPC-AB 2—Cleanliness of Recycled Ferrous Metallic Abrasives. The following definitions shall apply o this standard: 1. Constructor: ‘The party that provides the work and materials for | placement or installation. | 2. Day: A day is defined as a 24-hr period. | 3, Manufacturer: "The party that manufactures the coating material described in this standard. 4, Purchaser: The person, company, ot organization that purchases any materials or work ro be performed. SECTION 4: REQUIREMENTS Sec. 4.1 Materials Materials shall comply with the requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act and other federal regulations for potable water, wastewater, and reclaimed water systems as applicable. Sec. 4.2 Laboratory-Applied Coating System Requirements “The coating materials to be used on the interior and exterior of the steel pipe shall meet all of the physical and performance requirements shown in Table 1 as determined by testing as described in Sec. 4.2 and 5.3. The thickness of the coating for these tests shall be per Sec. 4.3.1, For test methods that are to be completed on steel panels, the surface preparation and coating application shall be completed as per Sec. 44 and Sec. 4,5, The coatings to be tested shall be fully cured according to the ‘manufacturer's recommendation. SLT porn nectar SSAC aa ourPOLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 5 Table 1 Properties of laboratory-applied coating ——_————— Dagey Reset Mae Gathodtic Disbondmene 28 days) Imm (rin) radius, Maximus ‘See. 42.1 Flability 180° bend over i (7-mum) suandsel No cracking or delamination Se 422 Tenpact Reance 75 incl (8.5 Nom), Minimum See 42.3 Abrasion Resistance CS17 whee, I-kg weight 100-mg loss per 1,000 revs Maximum Sec. 4.2.4 Chemical Resistance 1096 H;S04, 30% NaCl, 30% NaOH, 5% change in mass, length, or width See. 4.2.5 ane #2 diesel fel after 30 day immersion, Maximum Dielesre Strength 250V/ail, Minimum See. 42.6 Weer Absorption 2.0% Maximum $42.7 Hardaes 65 Shore D, Minium Se 428 4.2.1 Cathodic disbondment, The cathodic disbondment of the coating system shall be determined in accordance with ASTM G95. The test shall be modified to run at -1.5 volts for 28 days. The disbondment radius shall be a maximum of 12 mm (4 in.) as measured from the edge of the initial holiday. 4.2.2 Flexibilie, ‘The flexibility of the coating system shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D522. The coating system shall be able co withstand a minimum bend of 180° over a 3-in. (76-mm) mandrel with no cracking or delamination. 4.23. Impact resaance. The impact resistance of the coating system shall be determined in accordance with ASTM G14. Five samples shall be tested and the results averaged, An average value below 75 in.-lb (8.4 Nem) shall constiure failure of the coating system to meet impact requirements 4.2.4 Abrasion resistance, The abrasion resistance of the coating system shall be determined in acoordance with ASTM D4060 using a CS17 wheal with a I-kg weight. The abrasion resistance shall be a maximum of 100-mg coating loss (average Of three trials) per 1,000 revolutions. 425° Chemival reistance. ‘The chemical resistance shall be determined in accordance with ASTM D543 Practice A, Procedure I, at a minimum temperature of 70°F (21°C). Prepare 1.5-in. by 5-in. (40-mm by 125-mm) (approx.) samples of the ‘coating alone (not attached to steel or any other substrate) of the thickness as determined by Sec. 4.3. Weigh samples and record mass to the nearest milligram.6 AWWA .C22208 Measure the length and width of each sample to the nearest 10th of a millimeter. ‘Completely immerse coating samples in suitably covered containers with the following solutions (one solution per container): 10 percent sulfuric acid (H2SO4), 30 percent sodium chloride (NaCl), 30 percent sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and #2 diesel fuel. Ax the option of the purchaser, additional reagents may be tested if chemically aggressive soil or water conditions are present. Continue immersion for 30 days. During the test period, replenish loss of reagent(s) caused by evaporation, if applicable. After 30 days, remove samples, rinse, and pat dry. Let samples stand for 24 hr before weighing, and measuring dimensions. The samples shall not gain or lose more than 5 percent of the ‘otal mass or 5 percent of the length or width after 30 days’ immersion in each of the reagents. After standing for 24 br, the samples shall not exhibit any blistering, cracking, sofiening, or other forms of deterioration. Changes in color or staining shall not be considered a failure. 4.2.6 Dielectric strength. The dielectric strength of the coating system shall be tested in accordance with ASTM D149 (at 20 mil). An average value below the value shown in Table 1 shall constiture failure to meet dielectric strength requirements. 4.2.7 Water absorption. The coating system shall have a maximum water absorption of 2.0 percent as determined by ASTM D570. 4.2.8 Hardnes, The coating system shall have a minimum Durometer hardness of 65 on the Shore D scale in accordance with ASTM D240. Sec. 4.3 Coating Thickness 43.1 Minimum dry film thicknes. ‘The minimum applied dry film thickness shall be 20 mil (500 um) on the ineesior lining and 25 mil (625 ym) on the exterior coating, or the minimum dry film thickness requited by the manufacturer © meet the requirements of this standard, whichever is greater. 4.3.2 Thickness for special applications. In some instances, such as abrasive flowing water or rocky soils, additional coating thickness may be specified by the purchaser or applied as recommended by the coating manufacturer. 43.3. Maximum dry film thickness. ‘The coating system may be applied to any maximum dry film thickness as recommended by the manufacturer. When applicd at the maximum dry film thickness, the coating system shall pass all performance requirements detailed in Sec. 4.2. SEtantcet penton OREM as orPOLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 7 434. Dry fil thickness measurement. The dey film thickness of the coating shall be measured in accordance with SSPC-PA 2. The averages listed in SSPC-PA 2 shall be deleted, and no single gauge reading shall be less than the specified minimum thickness. Sec. 44 Surface Preparation 44.1. General. ‘The interior according to the manufacturers recommendations. These recommendations cover ig or exterior coating shall be applied surface preparation, shop coating application, inspection, repairs, and field coating application, 44.2 Pipe preparation. 44.2.1 Cleaning. Prior to abrasive blast cleaning, surfaces to be coated shall be inspected and, if required, cleaned in accordance with SSPC-SP 1 to remove any oil, grease, or other soluble contaminants. Only solvents that do not leave a residue shall be used for cleaning, Preheating to remove water and ice may be used provided that the pipe is prcheated in a uniform manner to avoid distortion of the pipe. Surface imperfections such as burrs, gouges, and weld spatter shall be removed by filing or grinding to prevent holidays in the applied coating 44.2.2 Abrasive blast cleaning. Pipe surfaces shall be abrasive blast cleaned ‘with mineral abrasives, slag abrasives, or stel gre (reference SSPC-AB 1 and SSPC- AB 3) in accordance with SSPC-SP 10/NACE No. 2) with an angular profile. The blast anchor pattern or profile depth shall be a minimum of 2.5 mil (64 pm) measured in accordance with ASTM D4417. If a greater degree of surface preparation is recommended by the manufacturer or is required for the coating to meet Sec. 4.2, chat level of surface preparation shall be used. Abrasive blast cleaning shall be performed when the metal temperature is more than 5°F (3°C) above the dew point, using contaminant-free ait. 44.2.3 Visual comparative standards. If specified by the purchaser, before abrasive blast cleaning is started, the constructor shall prepare a representative arca of the abrasive blast-cleaned surfaces on an actual work surface as well as visual standards on panels that are a minimum 6 in, x 6 in, x 0.25 in. (152 mm x 152 mm x 64 mm). On agreement between the purchaser and constructor that the visual standard meets the requirements of Sec. 4.4.2.1, the panels shall be wrapped in 4-mil to 6-mil (102-pm to 152-pm) plastic, sealed with tape, or otherwise protected from surface contamination and corrosion, and maintained as a visual reference standard8 AWWA.C22208 throughout the coating operation, Altemacvely, other industry-accepted visual ‘comparative standards, such as those provided by NACE or SSPC and agreed on by the purchaser and constructor, may be used. 4424 Abrasive working mix, When blasting equipmenc is employed using recycled abrasive blast media, the abrasive working mix shall be maintained free of contaminant. 44.25. Ait blowoff, Contaminane-free compressed air shall be used to blow the dust, grt, or other foreign master from the blasted substrate in 2 manner that does not affect the cleaned surface, other cleaned pipe, or pipe to be coated. Vacuum, dlcaning or other methods may be used in place of compressed ait. 44.2.6 Surface inspection. The cleaned interior and exterior surfaces of pipe shall be inspected as per Sec. 5.4 c0 ensure conformance of adequate surface preparation (Sec. 4.4.2.1, 44.2.2, 44.2.3). Surface imperfections such as burrs, gouges, and weld spatter shall be removed by filing or grinding co prevent holidays in the coating and shall be abrasive blast cleaned where applicable. 44.2.7 Protection from moisture and contaminants. Blast-cleaned pipe sur- faces shall be protected from condensation, moisture, rainfall, frost, and snow. Blast- cleaned surfaces shall also be protected from other contaminants, including sand, tit, and dirt. The blasted pipe surface shall not be allowed to flash rust or exhibit deverioration before coating, Sec. 4.5 Coating Application 45.1 General. The to the coating manufacturer's instructions to the required thickness as per Sec. 4.3. 4.5.2. Training. The application of the coating shall be completed and supervised by individuals that have been trained by the manufacturer in the application of the coating being applied. 4.5.3 Temperature and heating 4.5.3.1 Dew point. To avoid moisture and frost contamination of the steel, the temperature of the steel shall be at least S°F (3°C) above the dew point temperature during the blast cleaning and the application of the coating material, 45.3.2. Ambient and steel temperature. The ambient and steel temperatures shall be within the range recommended by the coating manufacturer. 453.3 Heating of pipe. ‘The steel surface may be heated to a temperature within the manufacturers recommended limits without contaminating the surface rior and exterior coatings shall be applied according,| | i i POLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 9 preparation in any way in order to meet dew point requirements or in order to speed up the reaction and curing time of the coating. 45.34 Heating of coating material. Preheated coating material components, inline heaters, heated hoses, or other methods may be used to facilitate the application of the coating. Heating shall conform to the recommendations of the coating manufacturer 4.5.4 Application methods, 45.4.1 Plural component. Fast-setting, shore poclfe coating systems shall be applied using plural component equipment and techniques according to the manufacturer's instructions, Material may be manually sprayed, automatically sprayed, ot centrifugally applied. 45.4.2 Number of coats. Depending on the manufacturers recommenda tions, the required dry film chickness may be applied in a one-coat operation using single or multiple pases of the spray gun, Some coating systems may require multiple coats, 4.5.4.3 Coating on a conveyor. With very fast-setting coating systems, ic may be possible to automatically coat pipe using a conveyor that rolls the pipe past a stationary spray gun or with a stationary but rocating pipe and a traveling spray gun. 4,544 Other methods. Slower-serting coatings may be applied using con- ventional airless spray equipment or other methods recommended by the coating manufacturer. 45.5 Overcoating 45.5.1 Overcoating an existing coating of the same formulation that has cured less than the maximum recoat time specified by the coating manufacturer shall be permitted. 45.5.2 Overcoating an existing coating of the same formulation that has cured for more than the maximum rcopat time specified by the coating manufacturer shall be permitted. The existing coating shall be brush-blasted in accordance with SSPC-SP 7/NACE No. 4 and shall produce a profile sufficient to achieve intercoat adhesion equal to that specified for adhesion xo steel, or thoroughly abraded, followed by blowoff cleaning using clean, dry ai. All surfaces to be overcoated must show a surface profile as recommended by the manufacturer to provide adequate mechanical bonding of the new coating. LES ey hate SRE eer10 AWWA ¢22208 45.5.3 Overcoating other coatings. Overcoating existing coatings of a dif- ferent type of formulation shall not be permitted without the approval of both the purchaser and the manufacturer. 4,56 Curing The coating shall be cured in accordance with the mamufac- turer's recommendations prior to handling, inspection and testing, and being put into service. A cure test shall be performed in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. A coating that is not cured in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations may be rejected. 4.5.7 Inspection and repair. Once the coating has reached a sufficient cure according to the coating manufacturer, the coated pipe shall be inspected as per Sec, 5.5. Any repaits shall be made as per Sec. 4.6. The final coated pipe shall be holiday free. See. 4.6 Coating Repair 4.6.1 Identification. Azcas for coating repair shall be determined as per Sec. 5.5. 462 Removal of damaged coating. If necessary, damaged or improperly applied coating shall be removed by scraping or abrasive blasting. Uncured coating must be removed. The surrounding coating shall be removed until only well-adhered coating as per Sec. 5.5.4 remains. It is not necessary to remove coating that is well adhered. Areas such as holidays or pinholes may not require the removal of any coating but shall be repaired. 4.6.3 Repair of shin coating. Areas that are less than the specified minimum dry film thickness as per Sec. 4.3 shall be overcoated per Sec. 4.5.5. 4.64 Suaface preparation. ‘The substrate shall be lean, dry, free of dust, loose residucs, and other materials interfacing with adhesion. Wash with a solvent if necessary in accordance with SSPC-SP 1, The repair area shall be prepared as recommended by the manufacturer. 4.6.5 Repair material selection. Only materials compatible with the originally applied coating shall be used for repairs. Repair material must be approved by the purchaser if other than a polyurethane material is used. 4.6.6 Repair material application, Repair material shall be applied in accor- dance with the manufacturer's instructions. 4.6.7 Repair material thickness. Repair materials shall be applied to the same thickness oF greater as originally specified for the coating being repaired. ‘Thethickness of the repair material shall not exceed the thickness recommended by the manufacturer's instructions. 4.6.8 Repair inspection. All repaired arcas shall be inspected for electrical continuity per Sec, 5.5.3. The final coated pipe shipped from the plane shall be holiday free. | POLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND RTTINGS 24. Sec. 4.7 Welded Field Joints | 47.1. Standard holdbacks, When the pipe sections arc joined together by | ficld welding, a holdback that is free of interior or exterior coating shall be left uncoated. This holdback shall be of sufficient width, as required by the constructor, | to petmit the making of field joints without damage to the interior or exterior coating. 1 47.2 Protection during welding, An 18-in. (450-mm) wide strip of heat- resistant material shall be draped over the top half of the pipe on each side of the coating holdback during welding to avoid damage to the coating by hot weld spatter. | ‘The welder grounding clamp shall not be attached to the coated part of the pipe. 4.7.3. Surface preparation. After welding, che joint shall be cleaned so as to be free from mud, oil, water, grease, welding flux, weld spatter, dust, and loose residues. | ‘The cleaned metal surfaces of the joint shall then be abrasive blast cleaned to provide a | surface that complies with Sec. 4.4. Other methods of surface preparation shall be permitted as long as they provide the same surface as defined in Sec. 4.4, The existing coating shall be abraded approximately 1 to 2 in. (2.5 to 5 em) from the edge of holdback so that a surface profile in the existing coating mocts the manufacrurer’s recommendations. The entire area to be coated shall be clean, dry, and uncontaminated. 4.7.4 Coating applicasion. The coating system shall be applied to the welded. joint in accordance with Sec. 4.6. The joint material may be the originally applied coating or another material designed specifically for joint coatings as approved by the ‘manufacturer. Apply joint materials to the same thickness or greater a8 originally specified for the main coating system in Sec. 4.3. 47.5 Material selection, The welded field joint materials shall be approved by the purchaser. Weld areas may be protected with materials and methods conforming to ANSI/AWWA C203, ANSI/AWWA C209, ANSI/AWWA C210, ANSIAWWA C216, ANSIVAWWA C217, and ANSVAWWA C222 that are ‘compatible with the originally applied coating material.22 AWWA C2208 4.7.6 Wild joint inspection and repair, Joints shall be inspected per Sec. 5.5, including dry film thickness, adhesion, and electrical continuity. Any repairs shall be made per Sec. 4.6. The coated joint shall be holiday free, Sec. 4,8 Nonwelded Joints ‘When gasketed joints or mechanical couplings are used to connect the pipe sections together, no holdbacks per Sec. 4.7.1 shall be left. With gasketed joints, the spigot end of the pipe shall be coated according to the constructors design so that the ‘water caried in the pipeline will not come in contact with any coating materials not certified, pet See. 4.11. The coating thickness on the pipe surfaces that receive rubber sealing gaskets shall not exceed what is recommended by the manufacturer of the pipe or the coupling. However, the coating systems dry film thickness shall not be less than is required by Sec. 4.3. The spigot coating shall be applied per Sec. 4.5 and 4.6. Sec. 4.9 Coating Special Pipe Connections and Appurtenances 49.1. General, This section covers the application of the coating system to mechanical couplings, flanges, and similar appurtenances for steel pipe fittings and special connections as well as to nuts, bolts, and other items used in conjunction with connections and attachments. 49.2 Surface preparation. Surfaces of pipe connections and appurtenances to bbe coated shall be prepared in accordance with See. 4.4. 49.3 Coating application. Coatings shall be applied in accordance with Sec, 4.5. 4.94 Coating threaded connections. Prior to shipping, threaded connections and appurtenances that must be assembled and operated in the field shall be left uncoated and shipped with rustpreventing compounds or strippable protective ‘coatings applied to the threads only. After final field assembly, the compound shall be completely removed. The exposed threads shall be coated per Sec. 4.7. ‘The purchaser shall specify the requirements for flange faces and other mating surfaces of other mechanical connections. 4.9.5 Inspection and repair. Special connections and appurtenances shall be inspected per Sec. 5.5, including dry film thickness, adhesion, and electrical continuity. Any repairs shall be made per Sec. 4.6. The final coated piece shall be holiday free.POLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 13 Sec. 4.10 Field Procedures 4.10.1 General ‘The constructor shall use every precaution to prevent damage to the protective coating when constructing the pipeline. No metal tools or heavy objects shall be permicced co come into contact with the finished coating. ‘Workers shall be permitted to walk on the coating only when necessary, at which times they shall wear only shoes with rubber or composition soles and heels. Any damage to the pipe, special sections, connections, and fittings or to the protective coating from any cause during installaion and before final acceptance by the purchaser shall be repaiced in accordance with Sec. 4.6, 4.10.2 Hoisting. Wide bele slings shall be used to hoist coated pipes. The use of chains, cables, tongs, or other equipment likely to damage the polyurethane coating will noc be permiteed, nor shall the pipe be dragged or skidded, The constructor shall allow the coating on the underside of coated pipes to be inspected while the pipes are suspended. Any polyurethane coating damage shall be repaired according to Sec. 4.6. 4.10.3 Bedding and srench backfill. Bedding and backfilling operations shall be performed in a manner to avoid abrasion or other damage to both the factory- and field-applied coatings. Unless the purchaser specifies otherwise, the following requirements shall be met: 4,10.3.1 Where the trench traverses rocky ground containing hard objects that could penetrate the protective coating, a layer of screened earth, sand, or gravel no less than 6 in, (150 mm) thick with 2 maximum particle size of #4 in. (19 mm} shall be placed in the bottom of the trench before installing the coated pipe. Other matcrials approved by the purchaser may be used in place of those noted above. 4,10.3.2 Placement of backfill around che exterior of the coated pipe shall be done only after the purchaser has completed the final inspection and has accepted the exterior polyurethane coating. If rocks or other hard objects occur in the backfill material along any section of the pipeline, screened backfill with a maximum particle size of 94 in, (19 mm) shall be placed around the coated pipe to a minimum depth of 6 in. (150 mm) above the polyurethane coating before the remainder of the trench. is backfilled, 4,103.3 Bedding and backfill in the trench shall be compacted as specified by the purchaser. Compaction wich metal rods or other metal tools that could come into contact and damage the polyurethane coating shall not be permitted.14 Awwa 22208, Sec. 4.11 Safety and Regulations 4.11.1 Government regulations, The interior coating system shall comply with all regulatory requirements for potable water contact in effect at the time for the location. 4.11.2 Centfication. The constructor shall provide certification that the interior coating system provided is safe for potable water service and satisfies all current applicable governmental health and safety requirements with regard to potable water service. 4.113 Safety All necessary precautions shall be taken ¢o protect personnel and property from accidents caused by falls, hazardous materials, fire, explosion, and other dangers. The methods and practices defined in SSPC-PA 3 shall be followed along with any regulatory requirements, SECTION 5: VERIFICATION Sec.5.1 Quality Assurance and Records The constructor shall use a quality assurance program or system to ensure that che quality controls in this section are followed. Complete records of all inspection work must be maintained and made available at any time upon the purchasers request. Properties of production coating shall be per Table 2. Sec. 5.2 Purchaser’ Inspection 5.21 Optional inspection. Ac the purchaser's option, the entire coating procedure may be inspected from the time of surface preparation to the completion of coating by the purchaser. This inspection or the lack of the purchaser's inspection shall not relieve the constructor of che responsibility to provide materials and to Table 2 Properties of production coating Property “Test Method ‘Cure Tes (manufacturers recommendation) $e. 45.6 Coating Appearance (visual) See. 5.5.1 Day Fen Thickness See. 5.5.2 learcal Continuity $605.53 Pull-Off Adhesion $ee.5.54POLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 25 perform work in accordance with this standard or of responsibility for quality assurance as described in Sec. 5.1. Sec. 5.3 Laboratory-Applied Coating System Requirements 5.3. Basis of acceptance. IF specified by the purchases, prior to acceptance and application of the coating materials, samples of materials submitted by the constructor shall be tested by the purchaser. Alternatively, the purchaser may choose any of the following methods: (1) acceptance on the basis of the manufacturer’ certified test reports; (2) acceptance on the basis of testing of samples of proposed materials in the purchasers laboratory or other commercial laboratory designated by the purchaser; or (3) acceptance on another basis defined and specified by the purchaser. 5.3.2 Panel preparation. Steel panels are to be prepared according to the procedures detailed in Sec, 44.2.3. The size of the panels are to be determined based oon the individual vest requirements. 5.3.3 Coating sickness. ‘The coating shall be applied to a thickness in accordance with Sec. 4.3. Sec. 5.4 Surface Preparation Inspection 5.4.1 Cleaning. Immediately before abrasive blast cleaning, the pipe shall be visually inspected to ensure that the surfaces to be coated are free of any oil, grease, or other forcign matter. 5.4.2 Profile. ‘The depth of profile shall be determined by using replica tape, a depth micrometer, or surface profile comparator in accordance with ASTM D4417 to cusure compliance with Sec. 4.4.2.2. 5.4.3 Color, The visual comparative standard prepared as per Sec. 4.4.2.3 shall be used to determine that the color ofthe blasted surface meets the requirement of near-white metal in accordance with SSPC-SP 10/NACE No. 2. 5.44 Steel emperature and dew point, "The dew point shall be measured at the time of abrasive blast cleaning using a standard sling psychrometer or other industry-recognized equipment. The steel temperature shall be a minimum of 5°F (B°C) above the dew point temperature during the abrasive blast cleaning and application of the coating material. The ambient temperature shall be within the coating manuficeurer’s recommendations. 5.4.5 Rejection, ‘The purchaser may reject any pipe or pipe section if the surface condition does not comply with the requirements of Sec. 4.4.2.6. Pipe or pipe sections rejected because of inadequate cleaning shall be recleaned. Scere aa sapere sai,16 AWWA C22208 5.5.1 Coating appearance. All coated pipe shall be visually inspected. The coating shall be generally smooth and free of sharp protrusions. A minor amount of sags, dimpling, scuffing, and curtaining chat docs not exceed 10 percent of the surface shall not be considered cause for rejection. The coating shall have no blisters, cracks, bubbles, delamination, or any other visible defects. There shall be no wet or sticky areas in the coating. All imperfections shall be identified and repaired according to Sec. 4.6. 55.2. Dry filo shickness. Dry film thickness shall be measured in accordance with SSPC-PA 2 to ensure compliance with Sec. 4.3. Ifthe thickness is found to be less than the amount required, all of the pipe coated since the last thickness ‘measurement shall be checked and overcoated if necessary. 5.5.3. Hlectrial continuity inspection, Electrical continuity inspection shall be conducted in accordance with NACE RP-0188 any time after che coating has reached sufficient cure, but prior to installation, ‘The voltage setting shall be per ‘manufacturers recommendation except that the minimum shall be 100 v/mil. Any holidays indicated by the detector shall be marked and repaired per Sec. 4 55.4 Adbesion, Adhesion testing shall be conducted on two sufficiently ‘cured, costed sections of pipe from each shift selected at random with one from the beginning of the shift and one from halfway through che shift, Adhesion testing shall be conducted in accordance with ASTM D4541. The coating around the dolly shall be soored completely through to the steel substrate. The adhesion will be considered satisfactory ifthe test value is a minimum of 1,500 psi (10,305 kPa). Ifthe adhesion is not satisfactory, two additional tess shall be made at two different locations on the same pipe. If cither additional test fils, the pipe shall be rejected. If the pipe is rejected, a systematic inspection of all pipe coated om that shift shall be made, and all pipe not meeting this adhesion requirement shal be rejected. Damaged test arcas of accepted pipe and areas determined to have unsatisfactory adhesion shall be repaired in accordance with Sec. 4.6. Sec. 5.5 Shop- or Ficld-Coated Pipe Inspection | | Sec. 5.6 Notice of Nonconformance 5.6.1 Surface preparation. ‘The purchaser may reject any pipe if the surface condition docs not comply with the requirements of Sec. 4.4.2, Pipe rejected because of inadequate cleaning shall be recleaned.POLYURETHANE COATINGS FOR THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF STEEL WATER PIPE AND FITTINGS 47 5.6.2 Coating materials, If any sample of coating matetial does not comply with this standard, then the coated pipe represented by the sample shall be repaired or rejected. 5.6.3 Coated pipe. Coated pipe not meeting the minimum requirements of this standard shall be repaired or rejected. SECTION 6: DELIVERY Sec. 6.1 Sec. 6.2 Sec. 6.3 Sec. 6.4 General Coated pipe and other articles shall be packaged, handled, and stored in a manner that will minimize damage. Pipe or coating damaged in handling or other operations shall be repaired at no additional cost to the purchaser. Damage ro internal lining or external coating shall be repaired as described in Sec. 4.6. Packaging All coating materials shall be supplied to the job site in the manufacturer's original unopened containers. Each container shall be plainly marked with the name and address of the manufacturer, type of material, batch or lot number, date of manufacture, storage conditions, and information as required by government regulations. Storage of Materials Materials shall be stored and protected from the elements in compliance with government regulations. Temperature ranges in the storage area shall be maintained within the limits recommended by the manufacturer. Affidavie of Compliance ‘When specified by the purchaser, the constructor shall provide an affidavit that all material and work provided complies with the requirements of this standard, When specified by the purchaser, the constructor shall provide an affidavit that the coating material supplied is of the same formulation(s) that was laboratory tested by the manufacturer and found to mect or excced the performance requirements of this standard,‘This page intentionally blank, Secrets ‘geparsymucren‘This page intentionally blank. | i | | | | |TWA w the authortaive resource for Woweage Iori and aavocary fo nprove te qually and ‘uppb of water in Nort Aerie and beyond. AINA s the lrgestongnlzaton of water professonasin the ‘word. ANWA acvarces pubfe hear, safe and welfro by untng te efor of the fal spectrum of me ‘tre water communi. Trough Our ative sangth we become beter Sfenars O water for the greatest 1908 ofthe poopie and the ervronment 4P.3.6M-43222-10/08P Printed on reeled paper,