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1. Coarse grained soils are identified primarily on the basis of particle size or grain size. Individual
particles are visible by naked eye.
2. Coarse grained soils are divided into two groups, Sand & Gravel. Particles having diameter
larger than 4.75 mm is called Gravel and particles having diameter in between 4.75 mm to 75
microns is called Sand.
3. Verbal description of coarse grained soil is done on the basis of its gradation (well or poor),
particle shape (angular, sub-angular, rounded or sub-rounded) & mineralogical components.
4. Coarse grained soil exhibits a good load bearing capacity.
5. Coarse grained soil posse’s good drainage qualities.
6. There is no volume change with change in moisture condition.
7. There is no appreciable amount of change in strength characteristic by change in moisture
condition.
8. Vibration accentuates volume change in loose state, by arranging the soil fabric.
9. Engineering properties are controlled by the grain size of the particles and their structural
arrangement.
10. When touched by hand it feels gritty.
SOURCE:
http://civilblog.org/2014/02/10/what-are-the-differences-between-coarse-grained-soil-fine-
grained-soil/