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9 black fashion designers to know for Black History Month: from Rihanna’s LVMH Fenty line and Off-White’s late Virgil Abloh to Dapper Dan, LaQuan Smith and Christopher John Rogers

Tracy Reese, Virgil Abloh, Carly Cushnie, Dapper Dan and LaQuan Smith are all prominent black fashion designers. Photos: @tracy_reese, @virgilabloh, @carlycushnie, @daperdanharlem, @laquan_smith/Instagram

This year’s New York Fashion Week featured several black creatives – a record 28!

While black fashion designers are no longer a rarity in the industry, there is still a long way to go. In honour of Black History Month, which runs annually throughout February, here are some of the most influential black fashion designers that have changed the industry.

1. Dapper Dan

Dapper Dan promoting his collaboration with Pepsi Football Watching capsule collection in September 2021. Photo: @dapperdanharlem/Instagram

Daniel Day, 78, better known as the legendary Dapper Dan, started his career as the “king of knock-offs”, as per Trill Mag. He’s now renowned as one of the strongest influences in menswear and streetwear.

Diane Dixon in custom Louis Vuitton by Dapper Dan’s Atelier. Photo: @dapperdanharlem/Instagram

According to The Guardian, Day started his career by making clothes for gangs in Harlem, New York. His clothing atelier Dapper Dan’s Boutique was known for reworking logos of several luxury fashion brands like Louis Vuitton and Gucci into his own creations, per Ciafe.

His talents were eventually recognised by the industry, as he went from becoming a pariah of luxury fashion to launching his own line with Gucci in 2018.

2. Carly Cushnie

Carly Cushnie, posing at New York’s David H. Koch Theater in October 2022, is one of the most influential designers of today. Photo: @carlycushnie/Instagram

Cushnie launched her brand initially as Cushnie et Ochs with friend Michelle Ochs, almost immediately after graduating from Parsons School of Design in New York City, per Fashion Elite. Later becoming independent, she went on to run one of the most “prominent black-owned brands in American fashion”, according to The New York Times, paving way for many more women of colour in the industry.

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Although her brand was forced to shut down after irreparable damage caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, per Elle, the fashion brand was a favourite among celebrities for its sleek and luxurious silhouettes. She has dressed major names like Lupita Nyong’o, Priyanka Chopra, Halle Berry and more.

3. Tracy Reese

Tracy Reese at the Studio Museum Gala in October 2022. Photo: @tracy_reese/Instagram

Reese, 59, launched her namesake fashion label in 1998, which has since expanded to include multiple sub-brands such as Plenty, Frock! and Black Label.

A model presents a creation from the Tracy Reese autumn 2010 collection during New York Fashion Week in February 2010. Photo: Reuters
Known for her retro-inspired and feminine designs, signature loud colours and bold patterns, Reese’s clothing has been worn by the likes of Beyoncé, Michelle Obama, Oprah Winfrey and Sarah Jessica Parker.
First lady Michelle Obama, dressed in a Tracy Reese pink-silk jacquard dress, waves to delegates at the Democratic National Convention in Charlotte, North Carolina, in September 2012. Photo: AP

In 2019, Reese launched Hope for Flowers, a slow-fashion line that prioritises responsible and sustainable production practices.

4. Virgil Abloh

Virgil Abloh poses on the red carpet for the 2021 Met Gala, the annual benefit for the Metropolitan Museum of Art’s Costume Institute, in New York, US, in September 2021. Photo: EPA-EFE
Abloh, who tragically died at 41, was considered one of the pioneers of luxury streetwear. Not only was he the first African-American to head the menswear department of Louis Vuitton, he also was a huge advocate for diversity in the industry.
A model wears a creation for the Louis Vuitton autumn/winter 2022-23 men’s collection, in Paris, in January 2022. Photo: AP

Abloh founded his own fashion house in 2012, Off-White, bringing streetwear to the forefront of luxury fashion. His passing in 2021, after battling an aggressive form of cancer, was felt throughout the fashion industry as a great loss.

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5. Christopher John Rogers

Christopher John Rogers is known for his expressive, colourful designs. Photo: @christopherjohnrogers/Instagram

Rogers sewed his first collection at his dining room table in 2017, per Elle. At nearly 30 years old, his designs are known for their drama and “pragmatic glamour” as he told Vogue, calling them “things that are expressive and fun and encourage the wearer to take up space”.

A dress from one of Christopher John Rogers’ autumn collections. Photo: Handout

High-profile celebrities such as Cardi-B, Rihanna and Lizzo have been seen wearing his designs.

6. Heron Preston

US fashion designer Heron Preston acknowledges the audience at the end of his men’s autumn/winter 2019-2020 collection fashion show in Paris, in January 2019. Photo: AFP

Known for his logo-heavy streetwear aesthetic, the 39-year-old fashion designer previously worked for Nike and also collaborated alongside big names in fashion such as Kanye “Ye” West and the aforementioned Abloh.

A model presents a creation by Heron Preston, during the men’s autumn/winter 2019-2020 collection fashion show in Paris, in January 2019. Photo: AFP

While Preston launched his namesake label in 2017 during Paris Fashion Week, he only made his debut at New York Fashion Week this year, per WWD.

7. Rihanna

Rihanna attended the Golden Globes on January 10. Photo: Fenty Beauty/Facebook
Rihanna’s Fenty giant spans into skincare and lingerie, but when it was announced that she was set to collaborate with LVMH to form Fenty luxury maison in 2019, the hype didn’t last long. According to Forbes, the clothing line came to an end in 2021, and focus was shifted back to its cosmetics and lingerie lines.
Models present creations from singer and designer Rihanna’s Fenty for Puma spring/summer 2018 collection during New York Fashion Week in the Manhattan borough of New York City, US, in September 2017. Photo: Reuters

Despite the shuttering of the brand, Rihanna became not only the first woman but the first woman of colour to head a luxury fashion house under LVMH, as shared by the 34-year-old Barbadian singer herself.

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8. LaQuan Smith

LaQuan Smith at a Lunar New Year event hosted by Tina Chen Craig and Laura Kim on February 1. Photo: @laquan_smith/Instagram

Not all successful fashion designers have a traditional education in the discipline. Some of them are backed by passion stronger than a degree. Laquan Smith, 34, is one of them.

Despite never having studied fashion, per Fashionista, Smith made his own designs and clothes in his childhood bedroom, then made his New York Fashion week debut at only 21.

Khloé Kardashian wearing a dress by LaQuan Smith for the CFDA awards in November 2022. Photo: @laquan_smith/Instagram

He went on to launch his own namesake label in 2013 and is a favourite among stars like Beyoncé, Lady Gaga and the Kardashians, as shared by The Hollywood Reporter.

9. Tia Adeola

Tia Adeola is an up-and-coming designer in the industry. Photo: @tiaadeola/Instagram

While not a veteran (yet!) in the industry like the rest on this list, Adeola’s brand is on a speedy incline.

She launched her eponymous brand in 2016 when she was just 18, per Evening Standard. Now in her mid 20s, she has dressed the likes of Cara Delevingne, Gigi Hadid and SZA.

 

The young designer is constantly pushing for diversity in the industry and this is especially obvious in her fashion shows. This NYFW, her cast consisted predominantly of black models, as reported by Hypebae.

The previous year, she also showed her clothing back home in Nigeria, at Lagos Fashion Week. “It’s me trying to break the mould for my peers and generations to come after me,” she said in an interview with InStyle.

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Fashion
  • New York Fashion Week highlighted a record 28 black designers in shows this year, indicating a growing shift in representation in the industry – although there’s still a long way to go
  • This spotlight of black talents is in part thanks to veterans like Nike’s Heron Preston, Tia Adeola, and Carly Cushnie, while Tracy Reese is a go-to for Beyoncé, Michelle Obama and Oprah Winfrey