The effect of teacher qualifications on TIMSS 2019 fifth grade mathematics achievement when socioeconomic status is controlled at the student and school levels

Burçin Ermeğan Coşkun

Kenevir (kendir) tarımı, Rize ve Trabzon çevresinde binlerce yıllık uzun bir geçmişe sahiptir. Sınâi bir bitki olan kenevirin liflerinden ise geleneksel keten bezleri dokunurdu. Bu şekilde, yıllık yaklaşık 100-150 bin top keten bezi üretilirdi. Rize keten bezi, büyük bir şöhrete de sahipti. Nitekim, yeniçeriler, saray mensupları ve hatta Osmanlı padişahları, bu bezden yaplmış iç çamaşırı ve elbiseler giyerlerdi. Diğer yandan, İstanbul Tersanesi (Tersane-i Âmire) ve Osmanlı Donanması’nın ihtiyacı olan kendir bezleri, üstüpü, urgan, sicim, ip ve halat gibi malzemeler de yöreden gönderilirdi. Rize ve civarında imal edilen keten bezleri, yöre halkının giysi ihtiyacını karşılamakta ve ayrıca Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun çeşitli bölgelerine ihraç edilmekteydi. Bez, serinletici özelliğinden dolayı, özellikle sıcak bölgelerin halkı tarafından rağbet görmekteydi. Nitekim, önemli miktarda keten bezi, Irak, Suriye, Hicaz, Mısır ve Yemen gibi vilayet ve bölgelere ihraç edilmekteydi. Dolayısıyla bu sektör, bir çeşit “ticari dokumacılık” özelliğine sahipti ve yörede geniş ölçekli ve bölgeler arası ticarete dönük bir üretim vardı. Keten dokumacılığı, Rize ve Trabzon çevresinin en önemli yerel sanayi dalı ve ayrıca halkın da başlıca geçim kaynaklarından biri hâline gelmiştir. Ancak, 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren bol ve ucuz pamuklu dokumaların yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, kendir dokumacılığı eski önemini yitirmeye başlamıştır. Kendir ziraat ve dokumacılığından günümüze miras kalan bazı folklorik unsurlar ve sosyo-kültürel kalıntılar da vardr. Örneğin, Rize ve çevresindeki bazı köy ve aile isimleri, kendir ziraat ve dokumacılığıyla ilgilidir. Sektör ayrıca kasarcılık ve boyacılık gibi iş kollarını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu yönleriyle keten dokumacılığı, Rize ve çevresindeki toplumsal hayatı da şekillendiren önemli bir kültür unsuru hâline gelmiştir. Makale, keten bezinin üretim ve ticareti ile yörenin sosyo-kültürel hayatına etkilerini incelemektedir. ABSTRACT Cannabis (hemp) cultivation has a long-standing history of thousands of years in the vicinity of Rize (Rizeh) and Trabzon (Trebizond). Traditional linen fabrics were woven from fibers of hemp which is an industrial plant. By this way, approximately 100-150 thousands linen fabric rolls were produced yearly. Rize linen fabrics were very famous. Indeed, the Janissaries, members of the Palace and even the Ottoman Sultans wore dresses and underwears from this fabric. On the other hand, the Istanbul Shipyard (Tersane-i Âmire) and the Ottoman Navy's needs such as hemp cloths, oakum, twine and rope materials were sent from the region. Cloths, manufactured in and around Rize, answered local people’s need and besides, were exported to various parts of the Ottoman Empire. The fabric was demanded by the people who were living in hot climate regions, especially because of its cooling feature. Indeed, a significant amount of linen cloth was exported to Iraq, Syria, Hijaz, Egypt and Yemen provinces or regions. Therefore, this sector was a kind of commercial weaving and there was a production based on large-scale and inter-regional trade in the Eastern Black Sea region. Linen weaving has become the most important branch of local industry and also one of the main sources of livelihood of local people. However, linen weaving began to lose gradually its former importance since the second half of the 19th century, with the spread of abundant and cheap cotton fabrics. There are some elements of folklore and sociocultural remains derived from the hemp cultivation and weaving in the region. For example, some villages and family names in and around Rize are related to hemp cultivation and linen weaving. The sector also brought along some sectors such as dying and bleaching. With these aspects, hemp weaving has become an important cultural element shaping social life of Rize and around. The article examines linen fabric production and trade with its effects to the social and cultural life of the region.

Bu çalışmada korunma ihtiyacı olan çocukların maruz kaldıkları kurum bakımı ile beraber etiketlenme ve etiketlemenin türleri olan anormallik, acınılma, dışlanma, ıslahhane ve düşkünlük faktörlerinin anlaşılması amaçlanmaktadır. Sistematik bir etiketlenme ve dışlamadan ziyade kişinin kendini gizlemesine ve rahatsız olmasına neden olan durum üzerinde durulmuştur. Çocukların korunmasına dair kurum bakımı; savaşlar, göçler ve sanayi devrimi sonrası kentleşmeye dayanmaktadır. 20. yüzyıl düşünürleri modernliğe ve etkisindeki kurumsallığa, kapatılmaya, etiketlemeye ve normallik-anormallik ilişkilerine dair eleştirileri kapsamında bakış açıları geliştirilmiştir. Kurum bakımında kalan/kalmış çocukların topluma bakış ve beklentileri, etiketlenmeleri, bağımlılıkları, gelişimleri, eğitim ilgileri ve kendine yetebilmelerinin anlaşılması amacıyla bağlanma teorisi ve güçlendirme perspektifi ile bakış açıları geliştirilmiştir. Son yıllarda ülkemizde devlet, çocukların korunma sorumluluğunu maliyet ve verimlilik gibi nedenlerle Batı'da olduğu gibi koruyucu aile ve evlatlık modellerini yaygınlaştırarak toplum ile paylaşmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma, özellikle 0-12 yaş arası çocukların kaldığı kurumların yerine koruyucu aile ve evlatlık modellerinin gerekliliğini vurgulayarak bu alandaki eksikliğin giderilmesini hedeflemiştir. Kurum bakımına yönelik çalışmaların, kapsamını ve etkinliğinin sınırlı ve yetersiz kaldığı ve çok boyutlu araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu görülmüştür. Kurum bakımının neden olduğu psikolojik, fiziksel ve kişilik sorunları olan: kendi kaderini tayin etme, öz-saygı, özerklik, düşkünlük veya benliğin köreltilmesi, uç bağlanma, dürtüsellik, öfke sıklığı, suçluluk, bağımlılık, depresyon, intihar ve kişilik bozuklukları üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmanın teorik kısmında; kurum bakımının tarihsel gelişimi ve doğası, korunma ihtiyacı olan çocukların gelişimleri ve sorunları, bakım modelleri ve aile yapısında meydana gelen değişim üzerine literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Çalışma alanı, bakım kurumlarında 5395 sayılı kanun kapsamında koruma altına alınmış ve 3413 sayılı kanun kapsamında işe yerleştirilen kişilerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada bilgi elde etmek için nitel yöntem ile mülakat yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla korunma ihtiyacı olan çocuk statüsünde kalmış 20 kişi ile bölgesel ve kültürel şartlar göz önüne alınarak derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Kurum bakımında kalanların iç dünyaları, iktidar aygıtlarının neyi amaçladıkları ve sosyal açıdan nasıl görüldüğü araştırılma sonucunda ortaya konulmuştur. Devlet, kurumlar ve yetkililerin kurum bakımında kalan çocuklara yönelik etiketleyici, acıma tutumları, meşruiyet ve otoritelerini gösterme aracı olarak görmeleri ve minnet beklentileri; kurum bakımında kalmış kişilere sirayet etmiş böylece, kendi gelişim ve çabalama becerilerini yok sayarak devlete ve yetkililere minnet ve şükranlarını dile getirdikleri görülmüştür. Kurum bakımında kalmış kişiler; toplum, personel, okul ve medyadan dolayı sorunlar yaşadıkları ve etiketlendikleri bu yüzden kendilerini gizledikleri, kişisel gelişimleri ve eğitim ilgileri bakımından yaşadıkları zorluklar dile getirmişlerdir. Aile ve akrabalık gibi sosyal destek yapılarından yoksun olan koruma altındaki çocukların yaşadıkları etiketlenme ve bağlanma gibi psiko-sosyal durumlarına bağlı olarak toplum ile bütünleşme, güven, eğitim ilgisi, kişisel gelişim ve öz-saygı sorunları yaşadıkları ortaya konmuştur. Her insanın aile yanında kalması veya büyümesinin biyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal, manevi ve etkileşimsel olarak ihtiyaçları ve hakları olduğu ve kurum bakımının çocuklar için zararlı olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Eğitimleri ve kişisel gelişimlerini olumsuz etkileyen faktörler; etiketlenme, 3413 sayılı kanun, kurum bakımı ortamının ve personelin yetersizliği, sosyal desteğin ve duygusal ihtiyaçlarının yeterli şekilde karşılanmamasına dayandığı belirlenmiştir.

The purpose of this study is evaluating the ways of material development for Turkish teaching to foreigners in the perspective of Multiple Intelligence's Theory. While teaching Turkish as a foreign language, it can easily be noticed the lack of studies based on material development for cognitive and developmental psychology products of multiple intelligence's theory and the real dimensions of the need for material development. In this frame, the available materials of teaching Turkish to foreigners are closely studied and in the aspect of multiple intelligence's theory by an innovative approach we tent to reach on specific results on this field. The findings reached from this search is going to bring in a new / innovative point of view in the context of teaching Turkish to foreigners, the used materials, while keeping in mind the specific individual needs of the target audience (learners), is going to be reached a new scientific awareness as well.

International Black Sea Modern Scientific Research Congress September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 Rize / Türkiye Abstracts Book Editors :F-05-< ÿ Andrei JICHITA ISBN: 978-625-8213-76-8 by IKSAD Publishing House INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize EDITORS Dr. 0HKPHW7$72ö/8 Andrei JICHITA All rights of this book belong to IKSAD Publishing House Authors are responsible both ethically and jurisdically IKSAD Publications - Issued: 10.10.2022 ISBN: 978-625-8213-76-8 CONFERENCE TITLE INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DATE AND PLACE September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize ORGANIZATION IKSAD INSTITUTE EDITORS 'U0HKPHW7$72ö/8 Andrei JICHITA PARTICIPANTS COUNTRY (29 countries) 7h5.ø<(3$.,67$1,1',$$=(5%$,-$1,5$4.$=$.+,67$1,5$1,$1/21'21 GEORGIA MALAYSIA NIGERIA MOROCCO ROMANIA BULGARIA VIETNAM SAUDI ARABIA CANADA UKRANIA FRANCE MOLDOVA ALGERIA INDONESIA ETHIOPIA FIJI BANGLADESHI USA TUNUSIA KOREA SERBIA Total Accepted Article: 252 Total Rejected Papers: 42 Accepted Article (Turkey): 123 Accepted Article (Other Countries): 129 ISBN 978-625-8213-76-8 ORGANIZING BOARD MEMBERS ORGANIZING BOARD MEMBERS SCIENCE COMMITTEE MEMBERS INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary , September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS photo gallary September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ Congress Program Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 Passcode: 012345 Participant Countries: 7UNL\H, Pakistan, India, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Iran, UK, Georgia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Morocco, Romania, Bulgaria, Vietnam, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Ukraine, France, Moldova, Algeria, Indonesia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Bangladesh, USA, Tunisia, Korea, Serbia gQHPOL'LNNDWOH2NX\XQX]/WIHQ .RQJUHPL]GH <D]×P .XUDOODU×QD X\JXQ J|QGHULOPLü YH ELOLP NXUXOXQGDQ JHoHQ ELOGLULOHU LoLQ RQOLQH YLGHR NRQIHUDQVVLVWHPL]HULQGHQ VXQXPLPNDQ×VDùODQP×üW×U 2QOLQHVXQXP\DSDELOPHNLoLQ https://zoom.us/join VLWHVL]HULQGHQJLULü\DSDUDN´0HHWLQJ,'RU3HUVRQDO/LQN 1DPHµ\HULQH,'QXPDUDV×Q×JLUHUHNRWXUXPDNDW×ODELOLUVLQL] =RRPX\JXODPDV×FUHWVL]GLUYHKHVDSROXüWXUPD\DJHUHN\RNWXU =RRPX\JXODPDV×ND\GROPDGDQNXOODQ×ODELOLU UyJXODPDWDEOHWWHOHIRQYH3&·OHUGHoDO×ü×\RU +HURWXUXPGDNLVXQXFXODUVXQXPVDDWLQGHQGN|QFHVLQGHRWXUXPDEDùODQP×üROPDODU×JHUHNPHNWHGLU 7PNRQJUHNDW×O×PF×ODU×FDQO×EDùODQDUDNWPRWXUXPODU×GLQOH\HELOLU 0RGHUDW|U² oturumdaki sunum ve bilimsel WDUW×üPD VRUX-FHYDS N×VP×QGDQVRUXPOXGXU Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler - 7(.1ú.%ú/*ú/(5 %LOJLVD\DU×Q×]GDPLNURIRQROGXùXQDYHoDO×üW×ù×QDHPLQROXQ =RRP GDHNUDQSD\ODüPD|]HOOLùLQLNXOODQDELOPHOLVLQL] Kabul edilen biOGLUL VDKLSOHULQLQ PDLO DGUHVOHULQH =RRP X\JXODPDV×QGD ROXüWXUGXùXPX] RWXUXPD DLW ,' QXPDUDV×J|QGHULOHFHNWLU .DW×O×PEHOJHOHULNRQJUHVRQXQGDWDUDI×Q×]DSGIRODUDNJ|QGHULOHFHNWLU .RQJUHSURJUDP×QGD\HUYHVDDWGHùLüLNOLùLJLELWDOHSOHUGLNNDWHDO×QPD\DFDNW×U Important, Please Read Carefully To be able to attend a meeting online, login via https://zoom.us/join VLWHHQWHU,'´0HHWLQJ,'RU3HUVRQDO /LQN1DPHµDQGVROLGLI\WKHVHVVLRQ The Zoom application is free and no need to create an account. The Zoom application can be used without registration. The application works on tablets, phones and PCs. The participant must be connected to the session 5 minutes before the presentation time. All congress participants can connect live and listen to all sessions. Moderator is responsible for the presentation and scientific discussion (question-answer) section of the session. Points to Take into Consideration - TECHNICAL INFORMATION Make sure your computer has a microphone and is working. You should be able to use screen sharing feature in Zoom. Attendance certificates will be sent to you as pdf at the end of the congress. Requests such as change of place and time will not be taken into consideration in the congress program. *** =RRP DJLULü\DSPDGDQ|QFHOWIHQ|UQHNWHNLJLELVDORQQXPDUDQ×]×DG×Q×]×YHVR\DG×Q×]×EHOLUWLQL] Before you login to Zoom please indicate your hall number, name and surname exp. (WKHP.,/,d 30.09.2022 / In Person / Ankara Time - 0900:1130 %DELOORQ+RWHO5L]H7UNL\H +HDGRI6HVVLRQ$VVRF3URI'U.HUHPg=%(< Authors Affiliation Presentation title *OGHQ.,/,d 3URI'UúONLQ<h&(/û(1*h1 (JH8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.úYE) INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL OF USING ANATOLIAN HAWTHORN AND NETTLE IN THE PRODUCTION OF KOMBUCHA BEVERAGE Ege University 7h5.ú<( INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES AND DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM GROWTH CONDITIONS OF Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BG24 STRAIN ISOLATED FROM BOZA *|NKDQ*XUXU*g.0(1 Seda SARIYILDIZ Remzi CHOLAKOV 3URI'U<HNWD*g.681*85 3URI'U$\üH1$/%$1762< 3URI'U'X\JX.,û/$ 5HFHS7D\\LS(UGRùDQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Ordu University Res. Assist. +DOLOúEUDKLPd$.,5 7h5.ú<( INVESTIGATION OF MMP3-1171 GENE VARIANT DISTRIBUTION Assoc. Prof. Dr. *|NKDQú3(.2ø/8 IN CONTACT AND NON-CONTACT ANTERIOR CRUCIATE $\G×Q$GQDQ Assist. Prof. Dr. $OSD\%h/%h/ LIGAMENT RUPTURE Menderes University Assist. Prof. Dr. Nihan BOZKURT 7h5.ú<( 7RNDW*D]LRVPDQSDüD 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 5HFHS7D\\LS(UGRùDQ A REVIEW ON TEA CONSUMPTION HABITS AND CULTURES IN Assist. Prof. Dr. 0HKPHW7$72ø/8 TURKEY 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( LOOKING AT BORDERS FROM THE MEDIA: THE PERCEPTION OF BORDERS IN THE MEDIA IN THE AXIS OF IRREGULAR MIGRATION, SMUGGLING AND BORDER SECURITY THE CITY AS A SPACE OF IDENTITY: IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION $UWYLQdRUXK8QLYHUVLW\ PROCESSES IN URBAN SPACE IN THE CASE OF THE BIRD Assist. Prof. Dr. úONQXU%(<$=g=%(< 7h5.ú<( FLIGHT SERIES STOCK MARKET CRASH 2020 AT THE UNITED STATES OF Queen Mary University AMERICA AND EXAMINATION BEYOND THE INTERNATIONAL Adnan Cem KIRAL of (LONDON) POLITICAL ECONOMY FRAMEWORK Assoc. Prof. Dr. .HUHPg=%(< $UWYLQdRUXK8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 30.09.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-1 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assist. Prof. Dr. *OGHQXUd(7ú1 Authors Affiliation Presentation title Lect. Dr. (WKHP.,/,d Assist. Prof. Dr. <XQXV%$<'$û %LQJ|OUniversity 7h5.ú<( 6LLUW8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( THE EFFECT OF GEOPOLITICAL RISK ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS: AN APPLICATION ON TURKEY Ankara University 7h5.ú<( NECESSITY OF REAL ESTATE MARKET ANALYSIS, CURRENT METHODS AND THE QUEST FOR NEW METHODS úVWDQEXO7LFDUHW 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CO2 EMISSIONS PER CAPITA AND ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR TURKEY FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2020 WITH THE ARDL MODEL 'Ro'U(URO'(0ú5 Res. Assist. Dr. Abdurrahman TURSUN Assist. Prof. Dr. *OGHQXUd(7ú1 0XUDW'(0ú5 6H\IHWWLQh1$/ .DUDEN8QLYHUVLW\ DETERMINING CONSUMERS' ELECTRIC CAR PREFERENCES WITH THE PROMETHEE METHOD 7h5.ú<( úVWDQEXO7LFDUHW2GDV× THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND Meslek Komiteleri ECONOMIC GROWTH VARIABLES: THE CASE OF TURKIYE 0GUOù 7h5.ú<( 'XPOXS×QDU8QLYHUVLW\ %$1.$.5('úg'(0(/(5ú62581/8+$/(*(/0úû )ú50$/$5,1$/70$1-=02'(/úú/($1$/ú=ú 7h5.ú<( 0XUDW'(0ú5 6H\IHWWLQh1$/ 'XPOXS×QDUUniversity 7h5.ú<( Assist. Prof. Rena Huseynova Azerbaijan State University (AZERBAIJAN) Assist. Prof. Dr. 9RONDQ7(0ú=.$1 'U$\oD'2ø$1(5 )ú50$/$5'$)ú1$16$/ú67ú.5$56,=/,ø,1635,1*$7( =0,-(:6.,9($/70$102'(//(5úú/(.$5û,/$û7,5,/0$/, $1$/ú=ú WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF METHODS AND MEANS OF APPLYING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TO PRODUCTION 30.09.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-2 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 +HDGRI6HVVLRQ3URI'U0XUDW+$7ú32ø/8 Authors Affiliation Presentation title Res. Assist. Dr. Fulya YILMAZ Assist. Prof. Dr. *DP]H'7(7ú. Assist. Prof. Dr. Gizem CELEP 8üDN8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( ABRASION RESISTANCE OF DENIM FABRICS FROM VIRGIN AND RECYCLED COTTON YARNS Res. Assist. Dr. Fulya YILMAZ 8üDN8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( TRANSITION OF BLUE DENIM TO GREEN DENIM IN SUSTAINABILITY PERSPECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY WASTEWATER BY UV/S2O8 OXIDATION WITH CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN 'HQL]ú]OHQdú)dú 7HNLUGDù1DP×N.HPDO 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 7HNLUGDù1DP×N.HPDO METHYLENE BLUE DYE REMOVAL BY Ag/Fe-TEA WASTE PREPARED BY THE GREEN SYNTHESIS METHOD 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 'RNX](\OO8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Adnan Menderes 3URI'U0XUDW+$7ú32ø/8 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF MODERN AND Lect. +DNN×%$%$/,. Lect. Dr. (YULPd2%$1 0XùOD6×WN×.RoPDQ ANCIENT GEMOLOGY IN SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION FOR TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. 9RONDQdú/ 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Lect. Dr. +LOPL*h1(< $WDWUN8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 1LùGHgPHU+DOLV'HPLU 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 'RNX](\OO8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 0XùOD6×WN×.RoPDQ 3URI'U0XUDW+$7ú32ø/8 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( GEM QUALITY CORUNDUM (Al2O3) MINERAL (BLUE Lect. Dr. (YULPd2%$1 Assist. Prof. Dr. 9RONDQdú/ $WDWUN8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( SAPPHIRE) DEPOSIT FROM TURKEY; THEIR FORMATIONS ANG GEMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS Lect. +DNN×%$%$/,. Adnan Menderes Lect. Dr. +LOPL*h1(< 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 1LùGHgPHU+DOLV'HPLU 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Head of Scholarly Information Center at INNOVATION ABOUT DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN BATUMI REGION IN SAKARTVELO//GURCISTAN//GEORGIA Dr. Natela Borisovna POPKHADZE Phassis Academy in Tbilisi REPUBLIC in Georgia/Sakartveo/ (GEORGIA) Indian Institute of Renu Kundu AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF INDIAN HANDICRAFT USER Technology,Kanpur, Dr. Ritwij Bhowmik INTERFACES (INDIA) 'HQL]ú]OHQdú)dú Alexander Sanjaya Agus Setiawan Christine Wulandari 5DKPDW6DIH·L Bainah Sari Dewi Prof. Dr. Zainal Abidin Magister Study Program of THE STUDY ECOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE Environmental Science, PETENGORAN MANGROVE FOREST FOR ECOTOURISM IN University of Lampung PESAWARAN REGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE (INDONESIA) 30.09.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-3 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 +HDGRI6HVVLRQ3URI'U)LJHQ$.d$ Authors Affiliation Presentation title Assist. Prof. Dr. Ekrem AKBUGA )DWPDQXU*g5h5 *QJ|U&ú9(/(. 1LKDOú/+$1 Mehmet Can MET $\üH$9&,.,5.(6(5 Giresun University 7h5.ú<( INVESTIGATION OF SPORTS PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN CANKIRI, GIRESUN, ORDU AND SAMSUN PROVINCES 3URI'U)LJHQ$.d$ 'U*L]HP*QoDYG×$/%$< 'U*L]HP*QoDYG×$/%$< 3URI'U)LJHQ$.d$ %XUVD8OXGDù8QLYHUVLW\ A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTERNAL AUDITING AS A WAY TO PREVENT PEER BULLYING 7h5.ú<( %XUVD8OXGDù8QLYHUVLW\ A RESEARCH ON TEACHERS'EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY; AKSARAY EXAMPLE 7h5.ú<( Res. Assist. Dr. %XUoLQ&2û.81 Trakya University 7h5.ú<( Res. Assist. Dr. %XUoLQ&2û.81 Trakya University 7h5.ú<( THE MULTI-LEVEL EFFECTS OF SOME STUDENT, CLASS, AND SCHOOL VARIABLES ON TURKISH STUDENTS' 8TH GRADE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT IN TIMSS 2019 THE EFFECT OF TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS ON TIMSS 2019 FIFTH GRADE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT WHEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IS CONTROLLED AT THE STUDENT AND SCHOOL LEVELS 30.09.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-4 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Naseem AKHTER Authors Affiliation Presentation title Shaheed Benazir ANALYTICAL STUDY REGARDING NON-TRADITIONAL MARRIAGES IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY UNDER ISLAMIC Bhutto Women TEACHINGS University (PAKISTAN) Lagos State University Moses Adeolu AGOI ASSESSING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF E-LEARNING IN of Education, Lagos Oluwakemi Racheal OSHINOWO EDUCATION: IMPLICATION ON SCHOOL MANAGEMENT (NIGERIA) Federal College of Mba, Paul Torty FOREIGN EXCHANGE DYNAMICS AND MANUFACTURING Ukaegbu, Jude Ukanwanne Education (Technical) PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA Ekwueme, Maureen Chika Asaba, (NIGERIA) Vietnam National PhҢm Thu HҪng DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND STUDENT ATTITUDES University, Hanoi, NguyҴn Trung Hiұu TOWARDS E-LEARNING (VIETNAM) Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, (SAUDI ARABIA) Mohammad Ahsan Jamia Millia Islamia, $1$1$/<6,62)81,9(56,7<678'(176·/(9(/62)(;(5&,6( Arif Mohammad Delhi, (INDIA) MOTIVATION AND ITS DETERMINANTS Syed Khurram Nisar Aligarh Muslim Syed Khurram Nisar University, Aligarh, India, (INDIA) Shri Ram College, Muzaffarnagar, (INDIA) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Naseem AKHTER A. Hachmi A. El Moussaouy R. Essaadaoui University Mohamed, (MOROCCO) A LEARNING ENVIRONMENT BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY AND SOCIAL INTERACTION TO HELP CLASSROOM 35$&7,&(6ú03529(678'(176·027,9$7,2172/($51 SCIENCE PhD Student I.Bouras Dr F. Sekiou Dr F.Merrouchi University of Oum El Bouaghi, (ALGERIA) Mohamed Khider University, (ALGERIA) EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN A CIRCULAR SETTLING TANK Hassan Aliyu Sokoto State University, (NIGERIA) IMPLEMENTING FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION USING KAHOOT! ONLINE RESOURCES Moses Adeolu AGOI Solomon Abraham UKPANAH Lagos State University of Education, (NIGERIA) DIGITAL PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY: THE DERIVATIVE DIGITALIZATION FOR OUR MODERN DAY 30.09.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-5 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assist. Prof. K.R.PADMA Authors Affiliation Presentation title Assist. Prof. K.R.PADMA K.R.Don :RPHQ·V8QLYHUVLW\ (INDIA) Bharath University (INDIA) INVESTIGATION OF THE HARMFUL EFFECTS AND POTENTIAL MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF INVASIVE TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA Assist. Prof. Najim A. Yassin Assist. Lect. Noor M. Qadri Oumeri Duhok University (IRAQ) University of Zakho (IRAQ) COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROBIAL ETIOLOGY AND ANTIBIOGRAMS OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND GENITAL TRACT AMONG WOMEN IN SHEKHAN DISTRICT, IRAQ. Assist. Prof. K.R.PADMA K.R.Don Fatima En-nahli Soukayna Baammi Halima Hajji Marwa Alaqarbeh Abdellah El aissouq Tahar Lakhlifi Mohammed Bouachrine Banul X. Sushmita Thokchom Guntamukkala Sekhar Sushila Longjam :RPHQ·V8QLYHUVLW\ RARE AND ENDEMIC MEDICINAL PLANTS OF ARISTOLOCHIA (INDIA) GENUS WITH WEALTHY BIOACTIVE CHEMICALS AND Bharath University PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS: AN UPDATE (INDIA) Moulay Ismail University, (MOROCCO) EST Khenifra, Sultan Moulay Sliman University, (MOROCCO) STRUCTURE-BASED VIRTUAL SCREENING AND MOLECULAR Mohammed VI DYNAMICS OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS TO IDENTIFY Polytechnic University, POTENTIAL MALARIA THERAPEUTICS (MOROCCO) National Agricultural Research Center, (MOROCCO) Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, (MOROCCO) Tiraspol State University, RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS BETWEEN A MEDICAL WORKER AND A PATIENT AND METHODS FOR THEIR OPTIMIZATION (MOLDOVA) Assam Agricultural University, (INDIA) Centurion University of ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES IN PLANT INNATE IMMUNE Technology and RESPONSES Management, (INDIA) Mayai Lambi College, (INDIA) 30.09.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-1 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 +HDGRI6HVVLRQ$VVRF3URI'U(UNDQ7(7ú. Authors Assist. Prof. Dr. Ebubekir KAYA 0)DWLKd$.0$.d, 3URI'U5DPD]DQd$.0$.d, Assoc. Prof. Dr. (UNDQ7(7ú. Ali Umar Ahmad Jagan Jeevan Jeevan, Siti Marsila Mhd Ruslan Aman Mishra Dr. Rahul Desai Prof. Gajanan Walunjkar Deepanjali Mishra Smriti Panda Ouzayr RABHI Ibtissam ARRASSEN 3URI'U0DULMD5DGPLORYLþ5DGMHQRYLþ 'U1LNROD%RåNRYLþ 3URI'U%UDQLVODY5DGMHQRYLþ Affiliation Presentation title Nevsehir Haci Bektas TRAINING OF NEURAL NETWORK BY USING ABC ALGORITHM, PSO AND FPA FOR PREDICTION OF GOLD PRICE 9HOL8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Akdeniz University 7h5.ú<( USE OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES dDQDNNDOH2QVHNL] IN AGRICULTURE Mart University 7h5.ú<( 8üDN8QLYHUVLW\ METAMATERIAL ABSORBER DESIGN BASED WITH LUMPED ELEMENTS FOR MICROWAVE ENERGY HARVESTING 7h5.ú<( Universiti Malaysia DETERMINANT FACTORS OF NIGERIA'S TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS: EVIDENCE FROM DYNAMIC Terengganu, ARDL TECHNIQUES (MALAYSIA) Alumni, Army Institute PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR of Technology, Pune, INFRASTRUCTURE- LESS NETWORKS (INDIA) KSOH, KIIT, VIT Bhopal ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON MENTAL HEALTH (INDIA) Mohammed First MODEL-TO-MODEL AUTOMATIC TRANSFORMATION IN APPROACH BY MODELING TO GENERATE A CONVERSION University, FUNNEL FROM UML (MOROCCO) University of Belgrade, (SERBIA) APPLICATION OF TWO-ANTENNA CONFIGURATIONS FOR MICROWAVE TISSUE ABLATION 30.09.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-2 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assos. Prof. Nazile Abdullazade Authors 6PH\\H%(5%(52ø/8 Assist. Prof. Dr. =HNL('ú6 Assist. Prof. Dr. 6LQDQ*h/ )DWPDú1$1%$/.$<$ Assist. Prof. Dr. $EGXOEDNL'(1ú= Assist. Prof. Dr. $EGXOEDNL'(1ú= Nursu Nida KARA Assos. Prof. Nazile Abdullazade Ayten Heybatova Affiliation Presentation title 9DQ<]QF\×O A REFLECTION OF RACISM IN A RAISIN IN THE SUN AND A DIFFERENT DRUMMER 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( National Defense HEART OF DARKNESS BETWEEN HOMO DUPLEX AND ID-EGO AND SUPEREGO 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 6HOoXN8QLYHUVLW\ AN (&2)(0,1,675($',1*2)6+$.(63($5(·6$6<28/,.( IT 7h5.ú<( û×UQDN8QLYHUVLW\ URBANIZATION, CIVILIZATION AND THE PROPHET'S ILLITERATE 7h5.ú<( û×UQDN8QLYHUVLW\ THE DIVINE MESSAGE AND THE LANGUAGE ELEMENT 7h5.ú<( 7RNDW*D]LRVPDQSDüD $1$/<6,62).+$.$66,$1(3,&g&(1%(*,17(5062) COMMON MOTIFS IN TURKISH EPIC 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Azerbaijan State ,17(535(7$7,21$&7,9,7<2).+$7ú%7$%5ú=ú Pedagogical University (AZERBAIJAN) 30.09.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-3 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Dr. 1XUD\(5*ú1'ú5.hdh..$<$ Authors Affiliation Presentation title 6HYGD1XUd(9ú. $QNDUD+DF×%D\UDP 9HOL8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( AHMET HAMDI TANPINAR IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH POLITICAL THOUGHT 'U1XUD\(5*ú1'ú5.hdh..$<$ - 'U1XUD\(5*ú1'ú5.hdh..$<$ - Assoc. Prof. Dr. ,ü×O$53$&, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali ERKEN $\üHJOh=(5 Vorya Shabrandi Dr. Yevheniya HORIUNOVA EXAMINATION OF PUBLIC OPINIONS ON THE INTELLIGIBILITY OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY LOGOS EXAMINING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POSTERS ON THE FIGHT AGAINST ADDICTION IN RAISING AWARENESS úQ|Q8QLYHUVLW\ POLITICAL OPPOSITION OF RELIGION IN TURKEY 7h5.ú<( Marmara University 52&.()(//(59$.),7h5.ú<(·'(7$5,06$/.$/.,10$9( TOPRAKSU 7h5.ú<( $QNDUD<×OG×U×P%H\D]×W 75$16)250$7,212)&+,1$·61$721$/'()(16( STRATEGY: A QUEST FOR HEGEMONY? 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Knowledge of Master THE IMPORTANCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE ISLAMIC of International REPUBLIC OF IRAN'S FULL AND PERMANENT MEMBERSHIP IN Relations University of SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION Guilan (IRANIAN) V.I. Vernadsky Taurida CRIMEA IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR National University (UKRANIA) 30.09.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-4 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Prof. Kuralay URAZAYEVA Authors Prof. Kuralay URAZAYEVA Prof. Sholpan ZHARKYNBEKOVA Karlygash ABYLKHASSOVA *XOQXU<(5ú. Karlygash ABYLKHASSOVA Karlygash ABYLKHASSOVA Gulnar SHOMANOVA Elmira Idrisova Ulzhan Baiturina Dr. H. Marie Evangeline Shahin AB Harini Velayutharaja Assist. Prof. Dr. Sonu Joseph Joseph Onyema Ahaotu, PhD N D Kaneshka Assoc. Prof. Dr. R Kannan Tahseen Islam Shomi Affiliation Presentation title Gumilyov Eurasian National University Astana (KAZAKHSTAN) THE CONCEPT OF KAZAKH RHETORIC. METHODOLOGY AND ANALYTICAL TOOLS Quantum Stem School, Nur-Sultan Astana (KAZAKHSTAN) Gumilyov Eurasian National University THE RHETORIC OF KAZAKH BIYS. THE MODALITY OF BELIEF, Astana (KAZAKHSTAN) OPINION, UNDERSTANDING AS THE DENOMINATOR OF A Quantum Stem School, SINGLE PERCEPTION OF SPEECH Nur-Sultan Astana (KAZAKHSTAN) Quantum Stem School, Nur-Sultan Astana (KAZAKHSTAN) SYMBOLISM AS A WAY OF RHETORICAL ARGUMENTATION IN Pavlodar State ZHYRAU POETRY. STRUCTURAL-SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, (KAZAKHSTAN) K. Zhubanov University Aktobe, (KAZAKHSTAN) Gumilev Eurasian SYMBOLISM AS A WAY OF RHETORICAL ARGUMENTATION IN ZHYRAU POETRY. STRUCTURAL-SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS National University, NurSultan (Astana), (KAZAKHSTAN) Hindustan Institute of A COMPARATIVE PSYCHOANALYSIS OF IAGO IN OTHELLO Technology and AND SAGUNI IN MAHABHARATA Science, (INDIA) NORMALIZATION OF QUEER AND TRANS IDENTITIES IN Hindustan Institute of CINEMA: A STUDY ON ONSCREEN PORTRAYAL OF QUEER Technology and AND TRANS CHARACTERS IN NATCHATHIRAM Science, Padur. (INDIA) NAGARGIRADHU BY PA.RANJITH Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur. (INDIA) University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt, (NIGERIA) Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Padur. (INDIA) Bangladeshi University Students (BANGLADESHI) $678'<2)($67(5,1(.,5(·66212)7+(7+81'(5&/28' THE ROLE OF MYSTICAL STORYTELLERS IN STORYING THE LIFE FROM NATURE PRESENTED IN NAGA LITERATURE SEXISM AND LEXICAL CHOICE: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT ON KINSHIP TERMS IN ENGLISH MARGINILISATION OF MALE CHARACTERS: A MENINISM 3(563(&7,9(,1.,5$11$*$5.$5·6-$62'$ TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH HELPS TO DEVELOP SPEAKING SKILLS OF 30.09.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-5 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assist. Prof. DHILEEPAN JADEJA Authors VIGNESH K ARUNKUMAR R SOUNDHARYA K Assist. Prof. DHILEEPAN JADEJA SOUNDARYA K VIGNESH K Ajibero, Kayode Olayemi Adesogan, Sunday Olufemi Sasanya, Blessing Funmbi Stanislava Stateva Svilena TOSHEVA Gergana DESHEVA Arunkumar R Vignesh K Waqas Ahmad Hakoomat Ali Shabir Hussain Mannir Kabir Zubairu Umar Darma Kamaluddeen Kabir Abdul-karim, I. F. Subair, S. K. Adefalu, L. L. Yusuf, O. J. Olooto, F. M. Affiliation Presentation title Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, (INDIA) MYCOTOXINS AND ITS MANAGEMENT Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (INDIA) Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, (INDIA) APPLICATIONS OF RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi) TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT DISEASE MANAGEMENT Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (INDIA) University of Ibadan, Ibadan, (NIGERIA) CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND REMEDY OF WATER SCARCITY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES WITH HARSH University of Port GEOLOGICAL TERRAINS Harcourt, Port Harcourt, (NIGERIA) Agricultural Academy STUDY OF POSSIBILITIES FOR IN VITRO STORAGE OF MENTHA Konstantin Malkov CITRATA L. (BULGARIA) Institute of Plant INFLUENCE OF SALINITY WITH DIFFERENT KCL *HQHWLF5HVRXUFHV´. CONCENTRATIONS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING CHARACTERISTICS IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) 0DONRYµ (BULGARIA) Annamalai University, CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA (INDIA) EFFECT OF MORINGA (MORINGA OLEIFERA L.) YOUNG FRESH LEAVES APPLICATION METHODS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PLANT GROWTH 8PDUX0XVD<DU·DGXD PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) FROM AGRICULTURAL SOIL OF UMYU, KATSINA, NIGERIA, FOR POTENTIAL University, (NIGERIA) APPLICATION AS BIOFERTILISERS Bahauddin Zakariya University, (PAKISTAN) Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria, Ibadan, (NIGERIA) Kwara State University, Malete, (NIGERIA) University of Ilorin, (NIGERIA) PERCEIVED EFFECT OF ADOPTION OF EXPORT STANDARD PRACTICES (ESP) ,1&2))(()$50(56·352'8&7,9,7<,1 KOGI STATE, NIGERIA 30.09.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-1 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 +HDGRI6HVVLRQ$VVRF3URI'U8IXN0(5&$1<h&(/ Authors Assist. Prof. Dr. Egemen FOTO Assist. Prof. Dr. )DWPD=ú/ú)'$5 FOTO %LOLP8]PDQ×'HU\D$..857 Assoc. Prof. Dr. 7XùED(57$1%2/(//ú Affiliation Presentation title Necmettin Erbakan 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 6HOoXN8QLYHUVLW\ MUTAGENIC ACTIVITIES OF A SERIES AMINOPHENOL 7h5.ú<( SULFONAMIDO BENZOXAZOLE DERIVATIVE COMPOUND ON Hacettepe University SALMONELLA TYPHIMIRIUM TA98 AND TA100 STRAINS 7h5.ú<( Ankara University 7h5.ú<( Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk MERCAN <h&(/ 9DQ<]QF<×O 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( THE EFFECT OF TARANTULA CUBENSIS ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT ON AOPP AND TOTAL SULFIDRYL LEVEL IN THE STOMACH TISSUE OF GASTRIC DAMAGED RATS WITH INDOMETAZINE Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk MERCAN <h&(/ 9DQ<]QF<×O 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RISKS FROM LEAD AND CADMIUM IN '5,1.,1*:$7(5,17+(&(17(52)$ø5,3529,1&( Assist. Prof. Dr. Sumeyra GURKOK $VL\H+(06ú1/ú $WDWUN8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( SCREENING, ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ALKALINE PROTEASE PRODUCING BACTERIA Assist. Prof. Dr. Sumeyra GURKOK $WDWUN8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( MICROBIAL SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AG-NP) AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES Res. Assist. =HOLKD.(6.ú1$/.$d Lect. 'LODQ$û.,1g=(. Res. Assist. +DQGH<h&( )×UDW8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Res. Assist. Fatih Ahmet KORKAK úQ|Q8QLYHUVLW\ 6PH\\H$6/$1 7h5.ú<( Assist. Prof. Dr. 1HüH%$û$. 7h5.0(1 Assoc. Prof. Dr. 6RQJOh1h9$5 *O785$12ø/8 Gazi University Sami Can DURAK 7h5.ú<( *|NWXù*h/ dDQN×U×.DUDWHNLQ 3×QDU$56/$1 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( $\VHOdDùODQ*h1$/ PHARMACOKINETIC INTERACTION OF FAVIPIRAVIRIN WITH CITALOPRAM AND PIOGLITAZONE EFFECTS OF SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE ON THE FRESHWATER CRAYFISH DETERMINATION OF ELECTROLYTE LEAKAGE Assist. Prof. Dr. 0MJDQ(/9(5(1 (U]LQFDQ%LQDOL<×OG×U×P CONCENTRATION IN WHEAT (Triticum vulgare L.) AND BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) WHICH IS APPLIED WITH ROCK 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( SALT AND SEA SALT 30.09.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-2 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 +HDGRI6HVVLRQ$VVLVW3URI'U+LODO6(.úg= Authors Affiliation Presentation title Kastamonu University LOCAL CUISINE REVIEW IN THE FRAMEWORK OF NUTRITION, 7h5.ú<( ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE; THE CASE OF THE PROVINCE %Dù×PV×]$UDüW×UPDF× 2)+$..Ç5ú 7h5.ú<( úQ|Q8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Res. Assist. 7XùED(QLVH%(1/ú THE EFFECT OF BIRTH PREPARATION CLASSES ON BIRTH Res. Assist. +DELEH<$û$5<(7úû0úû OUTCOMES Munzur University 7h5.ú<( Munzur University Res. Assist. +DELEH<$û$5<(7úû0úû 7h5.ú<( THE ROLE OF SPIRITUALITY IN PREGNANCY Res. Assist. 7XùED(QLVH%(1/ú úQ|Q8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 0Xü$OSDUVODQ8QLYHUVLW\ Lect. *]HO1XUYILDIZ EXPERIENCES OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS Assist. Prof. Dr. 0UYYHW'(0ú5$/ 7h5.ú<( LEARNING PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS DURING THE COVID-19 h=$1 $WDWUN8QLYHUVLW\ PANDEMIC: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH EXAMPLE Assist. Prof. Dr. %DKDUdú)7dú 7h5.ú<( %OHQW(FHYLW8QLYHUVLW\ WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS DUE TO EMOTIONAL LABOR Mesude SUSAM IN THE PANDEMIC PROCESS OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS 7h5.ú<( 0Xü$OSDUVODQ8QLYHUVLW\ INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORAL Lect. *]HO1XU<,/',= 7h5.ú<( SENSITIVITY AND ATTITUDES TO CRITICAL THINKING OF 3URI'U0DùILUHW.$5$.$û,.d, $WDWUN8QLYHUVLW\ NURSING STUDENTS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE 7h5.ú<( Lect. *]HO1XU<,/',= 0Xü$OSDUVODQ8QLYHUVLW\ EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY GLASSES ON PAIN: A Lect. 0HOHN.,/,d SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF NURSING GRADUATE THESIS (7h5.ú<( 0Xü$OSDUVODQ8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Lect. 0HOHN.,/,d THE EFFECT OF AWARENESS LEVEL OF PARENTS ON CHILD Assoc. Prof. Dr. 8OYL\H*h1$< ABUSE ON PARENT CHILD RELATIONSHIP úQ|Q8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( .×UüHKLU$KL(YUDQ Assist. Prof. Dr. +LODO6(.úg= EXCEPTION TO TELLING THE TRUTH; BENEVOLENT DECEPTION 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Lect. 0FDKLW086/8 'U'\W)XQGDû(162< 30.09.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-3 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ufuk KASIM Authors Affiliation Gaziantep University 7h5.ú<( Giresun University Assoc. Prof. Dr. 0HKPHW$NLIû(1 7h5.ú<( 6LLUW8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Sivas Cumhuriyet Assoc. Prof. Dr. *OHQg=<$=,&, Assoc. Prof. Dr. (VUD8d$5 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nuraniye ERUYGUR 6HOoXN8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Sivas Cumhuriyet Assoc. Prof. Dr. (VUD8d$5 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Assoc. Prof. Dr. *OHQg=<$=,&, 6LLUW8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ufuk KASIM Kocaeli University Prof. Dr. Rezzan KASIM 7h5.ú<( Prof. Dr. Rezzan KASIM Kocaeli University Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ufuk KASIM 7h5.ú<( Prof. Dr. Sevim KAYA 7HPHO%ú5ú1&ú Presentation title STORAGE OF FROZEN MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS THE USE OF BEANS IN TRABZON CUISINE CULTURE EFFECTS OF 80% ETHANOL EXTRACT ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum L.) PLANT THE EFFECT OF LIGHT ON GERMINATION OF DATE-PLUM (Diospyros lotus L.) SEEDS EFFECTS OF POSTHARVEST AMINO ACID APPLICATIONS ON FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES WATER STRESS, MECHANISM AND ROLE OF PHYTOHORMONES RESISTANCE TO WATER STRESS 30.09.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-4 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Ananda Majumdar Authors Dr.Paluri Bharathi Prof. P.Vijayalakshmi Social Work Researcher Andrei JICHITA Assoc. Prof. Dr. Remus RUNCAN Muhammad Faisal Ananda Majumdar Anil Kapoor Naren Zangmo Petra Pelletier Rubal Kanozia Ritu Arya &pFLOH0F/DXJKOLQ Magali Boespflug Claire Lefort Sophie Alain Dr. Paluri Bharathi Prof. P.Vijayalakshmi Farouk Salami Affiliation Presentation title 6W$QQ·V&ROOHJHIRU Women, Hyderabad. GENDER INEQUALITIES INCREASED IN THE MEDIA DURING Sri Padmavati Mahila THE PANDEMIC EXPERIENCES AND STORIES TOLD BY WOMEN JOURNALISTS Visvavidyalayam, Tirupati. (INDIA) Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, (ROMANIA) THE SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF BENEFICIARIES OF THE PROBATION SYSTEM IN ARAD, ROMANIA Ministry of Human PAKISTAN'S GUIDE VIABILITY: COMMON FREEDOMS AS A Rights Commission, CONTINGENCY MEASURE (PAKISTAN) The University of HOMELESSNESS IN ALBERTA: A TRAGEDY FOR SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION & MODEL VILLAGE Alberta (CANADA) Himachal Pradesh DEITY BELIEFS AND MINDSET AS PREDICTORS OF UNTOUCHABILITY PRACTICE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL University (INDIA) DISTRESS: A STUDY OF DISTRICT KINNAUR OF HIMACHAL M.A. Psychology, B.Ed. PRADESH (INDIA) University of Paris, Laboratory of Social Psychology (FRANCE) Central University of COVID-19 IN MASS MEDIA: SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONIST Punjab, (INDIA) PERSPECTIVE ON MASS PERCEPTION OF THE VIRUS University of Limoges, (FRANCE) University of Poitiers, (FRANCE) 6W$QQ·V&ROOHJHIRU Women, Hyderabad GENDER INEQUALITIES INCREASED IN THE MEDIA DURING THE PANDEMIC EXPERIENCES AND STORIES TOLD BY WOMEN (INDIA) JOURNALISTS :RPHQ·V8QLYHUVLW\ (INDIA) Federal Government PROLIFERATION OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS Lokoja (NIGERIA) 30.09.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-5 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Dr. Binyam Zigta Authors Affiliation Presentation title APPLICATION OF INTUITIONISTIC SOFT MATRIX IN DETERMINATION OF CAREER Gian C. Rana S. K. Kango Science College, Kokrajhar (INDIA) NSCBM Govt. College, (INDIA) Asha S. K. Gayitri Mali Karnatak University, (INDIA) Prof. Dr. Abdelhakim JILALI Prof. Dr. Driss KHATTACH University Mohammed First, (MOROCCO) Taif University, (SAUDI ARABIA) University of Sfax, (TUNISIA) Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (NIGERIA) Fiji National University, (FIJI) Medical Officer, Government PHC, Loknathpur, Sultanpur (INDIA) Mamoni Dhar 'U0DUZD(11())$7ú Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abderrazek OUESLATI BELLO A.O ONUODU F.E Rajendra Prasad Vivek Kumar EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE ONSET OF THERMAL CONVECTION IN COUPLE-STRESS FLUID: DARCY MODEL EFFECT OF DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE STAGNATION POINT FLOW OF EYRING - POWELL NANOFLUID ON A SLENDER STRETCHING SHEET WITH NON-UNIFORM HEAT SOURCE SINK AND INCLINED MAGNETIC FIELD STRUCTURE OF TISSERFINE BASIN FROM GRAVITY AND SEISMIC DATA (EASTERN HIGH ATLAS OF MOROCCO) STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION AND LI-ION TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF LIYBP2O7 AS LITHIUM SOLID ELECTROLYTE IMPROVED WEBSITE EVALUATION MODEL FOR RATING &86720(5·6&/$66,),&$7,2186,1*23,1,210,1,1* AZO DYE METABOLITE INTERFERE WITH DOPAMINERGIC PATHWAYS IN CNS CAUSING ADHD: A MOLECULAR STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION Mohammad Imran Eun-Bi Kim Mohammad Shaheer Akhtar Dong-Heui Kwak Sadia Ameen Jeonbuk National University (KOREA) ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS BY LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIZED OF NANOSTRUCTURED MGNIO 2 BASED ELECTRODE Dr. Binyam Zigta Wachemo University (ETHIOPIA) EFFECT OF THERMAL RADIATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION ON MHD FLOW OF BLOOD IN STRETCHING PERMEABLE VESSEL Soumia Mouffouk Chaima Mouffouk Sara Mouffouk Hamada Haba 8QLYHUVLWpGH%DWQD-1, (ALGERIA) CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDICINAL SPECIES ERINACEA ANTHYLLIS 01.10.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-1 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: $VVRF3URI'U(EUXd23852ø/8 Authors Affiliation Presentation title $VVLVW3URIúSHN$<7$d University of Turkish Aeronautical $VVRFLDWLRQ 7h5.ú<( ûNUû(17h5. Assist. Prof. Dr. úEUDKLP$<',1 Manisa Celal Bayar 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( DETERMINATION OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF A HEAT EXCHANGER INCLUDING HEAT PIPE SYSTEM UTILIZING WATER BASED FeOAl 2O3 AND FeCuO NANOFLUIDS DESIGN OF THE SMOKE FILTERING SYSTEM USED IN WELDING PROCESSES AND DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM WING STRUCTURE *D]LRVPDQSDüD ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NUCLEAR FUELS USING BLOCH-GRUNEISEN APPROXIMATION University 7h5.ú<( *D]LRVPDQSDüD THE THEORETICAL ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THE HEAT Assoc. Prof. Dr. (EUXd23852ø/8 CAPACITIES BY USING KELLEY AND KING APPROXIMATION University 7h5.ú<( Sivas Cumhuriyet 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Assist. Prof. Dr. 7XùED0(57 A NOTE ON INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF PARA-SASAKIAN Aksaray University Prof. 'U0HKPHW$7d(.(1 MANIFOLDS 7h5.ú<( Pakize UYGUN 7RNDW*D]LRVPDQSDüD 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Cankiri KaratekinUniversity Semahat DORUK PREPARATION OF ZnO NANOFLUIDS AND DETERMINATION 7h5.ú<( g]NDQ$<',1 OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES Osmaniye Korkut Ata 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Marmara University 7OD\)(<ú=&$1(5 7h5.ú<( ,ü×N6h0(5 INVESTIGATION OF SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF Er 3+ /Yb 3+ $Q×O'2ø$1 úVWDQEXO7HNQLN CO-DOPED TEO2 -B2O3 -NB2O5 -ZNO-WO3 -7ú22 GLASS Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat ERDEM 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( SYSTEMS Prof. Dr. Kadir ESMER Ankara University 3URI'U*|QO(5<h5(. 7h5.ú<( Adama Science and PEROVSKITE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR PHOTOVOLTICS AND Prof. Dr. Jung Yong Kim Technology University, LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (ETHIOPIA) Prof. Dr. Bahtiyar A. Mamedov Assoc. Prof. Dr. (EUXd23852ø/8 01.10.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-2 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 +HDGRI6HVVLRQ$VVLVW3URI'U7XUJD\.$5$/ú1d Authors Affiliation Presentation title *|NoHQ$<',1%$û 'U*|NPHQ$<',1%$û Anadolu University 7h5.ú<( Ankara Dr. Sami Ulus .DG×Q'RùXPdRFXN 6DùO×ù×YH+DVWDO×NODU× (ùLWLPYH$UDüW×UPD +DVWDQHVL 7h5.ú<( EFFECTS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON THE HEALTH ECONOMY: A REVIEW ON HEALTH 4.0 3URI'U(GLSg5h&h (\S$/785$1 ,W×U+$6,5&, 3URI'U(GLSg5h&h 0XVWDID%(.7$û ,W×U+$6,5&, Assist. Prof. Dr. $\G×Qû,+0$17(3( Assist. Prof. Dr. 7XUJD\.$5$/ú1d Cemal SEZER $\KDQ'8508û %LOJHd202ø/8 Ali SERT *OFLKDQ$\ELNH'ú/(..$57 0PLQ32/$7 %DQG×UPD2Q\HGL(\OO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIVE FACTOR PERSONALITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL HAPPINESS 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( %DQG×UPD2Q\HGL(\OO 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Piri Reis University 7h5.ú<( THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD ON THE PORT STATE CONTROL INSPECTIONS AND DETECTION OF DEFICIENCIES THAT WILL FORM THE BASIS FOR NEW INSPECTION STRATEGIES úVWDQEXO*HOLüLP STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Sakarya University THE EFFECT OF PHYSICIAN QUALITY ON PHYSICIAN-PATIENT 7h5.ú<( COMPLIANCE Yozgat Bozok University 7h5.ú<( Burdur Mehmet Akif THE ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH FROM A RURAL HEALTH Ersoy University PERSPECTIVE IN COVID-19 EMERGENCY RESPONSE STUDIES 7h5.ú<( Ali SERT *OFLKDQ$\ELNH'ú/(.KART *OKDQû(1 0PLQ32/$7 Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 7h5.ú<( EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF DISASTER MEDICAL EDUCATION FROM A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE $\KDQ'8508û Yozgat Bozok University 7h5.ú<( THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL VALUE ON FUTURE EXPECTATION 01.10.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-3 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assist. Prof. Dr. úEUDKLP.218. Authors Affiliation Presentation title Mehmet KIVRAK 5HFHS7D\\LS(UGRùDQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( BREAST CANCER RISK PREDICTION WITH STOCHASTIC GRADIENT BOOSTING Assist. Prof. Dr. *DP]H7$û.,1 û(12/ 3URI'UúEUDKLP.h57h/ Abdullah RAY *OoLQ$+0(72ø/8 Assist. Prof. Dr. Ayhan ATIGAN 3URI'UgPHU7ROJD*h/(5 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yeliz Arman KARAKAYA Assoc. Prof. Dr. 'HU\D.,/,d Lect. Dr. Eda YAKIT AK Lect. 'U0HKPHW$OLû(1 Lect. Ahmet TANRIKULU %ROX$EDQWú]]HW%D\VDO MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRA AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( .DUDEN8QLYHUVLW\ THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CD-3, 7h5.ú<( CD-4, CD-5, CD-8 AND PD- 1 STAINING AND Pamukkale University HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CERVICAL LESIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ABNORMAL COLPOSCOPIC FINDINGS 7h5.ú<( Dicle University 7h5.ú<( DETERMINATION OF URINARY INCONTINENCE STATUS OF WOMEN IN MENOPOSAL PERIOD EXPECTATIONS OF PATIENTS FROM NURSES IN THE PREOPERATIVE PROCESS Res. Assist. Dr. =EH\GH(]JL (5d(/ú. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Diler YILMAZ Maltepe University 7h5.ú<( úVWDQEXO8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( %DQG×UPD2Q\HGL(\OO 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( A UNIQUE APPLICATION TO ENSURE FATHER-BABY INTERACTION: BABY MASSAGE Res. Assist. Dr. =EH\GH(]JL (5d(/ú. %DQG×UPD2Q\HGL(\OO (1)(.6ú<21/$5,1,1 $=$/7,/0$6,1$<g1(/ú.g1(0/ú%ú5 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( *ú5úûú03('ú$75ú.21.2/2-ú'($ø,=%$.,0,<g1(7ú0ú Assist. Prof. Dr. +DWLFH(5'2ø$1 3URI'U*OHU$.62< Assist. Prof. Dr. úEUDKLP KONUK SANTRAL 9(1g=.$7(7(5ú/úû.ú/ú.$1'2/$û,0, $UWYLQdRUXK8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( SAFETY MEASURES ISSUES FOR BLASTING IN MINES 01.10.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-4 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Dr. Mahmood Ahmed Authors Omotoso, A.B. Alabi L.A. Soares F.O. Yusuff A.M. Fatunbi F.M. Ilori G.K. Affiliation Presentation title Oyo State College of FOOD EXPENDITURE PATTERN AND FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FOOD INSECURITY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: POLICY Agriculture and IMPLICATIONS FROM NIGERIA Technology (NIGERIA) G. Pulla Reddy ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SEWAGE WATER Engineering College TREATMENT PLANT (INDIA) University of Oradea, (ROMANIA) Eng. Marius Savu LOLEA CRITICAL ASSESSMENTS OF THE MOST RELIABLE AND (QJ$QGUHL6ą5ą&8f - ARDELEAN Technical University of EFFICIENT HEATING SYSTEMS OF BUILDINGS IN ROMANIA Eng. Mircea Vasile AMBRO Cluj Napoca (ROMANIA) University of Oradea, (ROMANIA) Eng. Marius Savu LOLEA SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTION OF (QJ$QGUHL6ą5ą&8f - ARDELEAN Technical University of SMART CONTROL IN INCREASING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS Eng. Mircea Vasile AMBRO Cluj Napoca (ROMANIA) G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College Putturu Manoj Kumar PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE WITH SAW Japthi Sravani DUST IN CONCRETE (Autonomous), Kurnool, AP, (INDIA) Japthi Sravani Dr. Ramireddy Sushmitha B. Rohini Aneela Shaheen Dr. Saira Akhtar Tehmina iqbal University of agriculture CERTIFIED SEED ISSUES, PRACTICES AND ADOPTION IN Faisalabad (PAKISTAN) PAKISTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON GRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Amina Mumtaz PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Ferozepur Road, Lahore(PAKISTAN) IMINE BASED TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO BIOLOGICAL STUDIES Sara EZAIRI Assaad ELOUAFI Fatima LMAI Abdesslam TIZLIOUINE Hassan II UniversityCasablanca, (MOROCCO) OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM DOPED -TiO2 Dr. Mahmood Ahmed University of Education, ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTINOCICEPTIVE ACTIVITIES OF CURCUMIN-SCHIFF BASES CONTAINING SULFONAMIDES Lahore-(PAKISTAN) 01.10.2022 / Session-1 / Hall-5 / Ankara Time - 1000:1200 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Hendri Hermawan ADINUGRAHA Authors Affiliation Presentation title Bela FITRIANI Hendri Hermawan ADINUGRAHA UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, (INDONESIA) E-MONEY AND CRYPTOCURRENCY IN ISLAMIC VIEW: ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, (INDONESIA) DYNAMICS OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAM UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, (INDONESIA) ISLAM AND UNIVERSAL IDEAS UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, (INDONESIA) METHODOLOGY OF UNDERSTANDING ISLAM Difa Nur APRILIANI Hendri Hermawan ADINUGRAHA UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, (INDONESIA) INTEREST RATES RISE: ECONOMIC Ade Gunawan Hana Hayati Fadrika Hening Mangesti Safinatul Iza UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, (INDONESIA) ISLAM AS SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE Dian Fuadah Intan Nadzifa Irfa Febriyani Ria Anisatus Sholihah Hilya Diniya Nia Amellia .DPHOLD(OLPD·DQD0DIXGORK Ria Anisatus Sholihah Ade Gunawan Sri Mumaeni Agustina Faiza Nadilah Yenita Karisha Nur Kholisah 01.10.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-1 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assist. Prof. Dr. &HYGHW%HUWDQ*h//h'$ø Authors Affiliation Presentation title Dr. Ramireddy Sushmitha B. Rohini Japthi Sravani G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College, Kurnool, AP, (INDIA) Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 7h5.ú<( EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF USING RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATES AS AN ALTERNATIVE PAVEMENT MATERIAL IN THE SUB BASE Assoc. Prof. Dr. úEUDKLPúVNHQGHU SOYASLAN INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ISPARTA-EGIRDIR BEYDERE MARBLE QUARRY Assist. Prof. Dr. Cevdet Bertan *h//h'$ø Akdeniz University 7h5.ú<( DETECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS IN AREAS CLOSE TO THE SHORELINE IN TERMS OF MINING AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES BY UNMANNED AIRCRAFT VECHILES AND REMOTE SENSING: ANTALYA- MANAVGAT EXAMPLE Assist. Prof. Dr. *OKDQú1&( Assist. Prof. Dr. +VH\LQ+DNDQú1&( Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 7h5.ú<( THE EFFECT OF LOW YIELD STRESS STEEL ON FRAMES WITH ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES Gazi University 7h5.ú<( NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SCOUR HOLE GEOMETRY RESULTING FROM PRESSURIZED FLUSHING OF DAM RESERVOIRS $KPHG%DWXKDQ(52ø/8 Res. Assist. Efe BARBAROS Assoc. Prof. Dr. .HUHP7$û7$1 úO\DVg=.$1 <DYX]<(1*ú1$5 Prof. Dr. Ahmet APAYDIN Prof. Dr. Ahmet APAYDIN úSHN%LOJH781d(5 3URI'U6HYLP$7(û&$1 Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa ALTIN Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KAZAN Necmettin Erbakan HYDROSTATIC AND SEISMIC FORCES AFFECTING &$17,/(9(5:$//6'(6,*1(',17h5.ú<( 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Giresun University TYPES OF UNDERGROUND DAMS: AN EVALUATION WITH (;$03/(6)520$%52$'$1'7h5.ú<( 7h5.ú<( Giresun University WATER INTAKE METHODS IN UNDERGROUND DAMS AND 1(:$33/,&$7,216,17h5.ú<( 7h5.ú<( Burdur Mehmet Akif INVESTIGATION OF BIO-CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN EASTERN BLACK SEA Ersoy University REGION 7h5.ú<( %LQJ|O8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( ON SOME CURVATURES OF ROTATIONAL HYPERSURFACES IN EUCLIDEAN 4-SPACE 0DODW\D7XUJXWg]DO 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( 01.10.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-2 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Dr. Ahmet TOKMAK Authors Affiliation Presentation title Ramakrishna Mission THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF TEACHERS IN PROMOTING Vivekananda WRITING SKILLS: INTUITIVE AND EFFECTIVE WRITING FOR Fr. Baiju Thomas Educational and STUDENTS WITH WRITING DISABILITIES IN THE 21st CENTURY Research Institute EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS (INDIA) 0LOOL(ùLWLP%DNDQO×ù× 'U$\KDQ.$1'(0ú5 EDUCATION INDICATORS OF TURKEY IN CONTEXT OF OECD 7h5.ú<( 3URI'UûHQD\6(=*ú11$57*h1 %ROX$EDQWú]]HW%D\VDO RESULTS 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Gazi University INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGY USE OF SPECIAL Assist. Prof. Dr. Hanifi SANIR EDUCATION DEPARTMENT UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 7h5.ú<( Azԥrbaycan Milli Elmlԥr IIGGRVHQW;XPDU(OKDP ELUCIDATION OF EAST-WEST DIFFERENT WAYS OF LIFE AND Akademiyas× ‫ל‬lԥkbԥrova THINKING IN MODERN EGYPTIAN LITERATURE (AZERBAIJAN) Dr. Ahmet TOKMAK 0LOOL(ùLWLP%DNDQO×ù× 7h5.ú<( STUDENT OPINIONS ON THE PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EXAMPLE LESSON PLAN FOR THE ASSURE MODEL DESIGNED SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHING Dr. Ahmet TOKMAK 0LOOL(ùLWLP%DNDQO×ù× 7h5.ú<( SOCIAL STUDY COURSE DESIGN WITH THE UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UBD) MODEL Dr. úO\DV.$5$ gùU$KPHWú1$12ø/8 gùU(QHV+$67h5. 0LOOL(ùLWLP%DNDQO×ù× 7h5.ú<( TEACHER'S (HEAD OF TEACHERS COMMITTEES) OPINIONS ON THE SOCIAL STUDIES COURSE CURRICULUM AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TEACHING PROGRAM 'UúO\DV.$5$ Milli (ùLWLP%DNDQO×ù× 7h5.ú<( COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN GERMANY, AUSTRIA AND SWITZERLAND Amasya University 7h5.ú<( INVESTIGATION OF ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION TECHNIQUES USED BY TEACHERS IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES Baku, ADPU (AZERBAIJAN) THE DIRECTIONS OF INFLUENCE OF TRANSFERS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION ON PEDAGOGICAL BUSINESS .D\KDQ%2=*h1 .XUWXOXüg=/h ûDIDN8/8d,1$56$ø,5 Fԥridԥ Kaz×ml× 01.10.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-3 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas Authors Nadiminsyah Imam Mukhlis Putra Hilmi Prayitno Azfa Hudzaifah Rantisi Wahyu Fitrianti Sukma April Rilaningrum Salsabilla Fitria Setia Putri Grace Maresther Pandi Rupidara Syahrila Maulidiya Zahro Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas Ira Auliarahmah Joana Prima Basaria N Muhammad Haffiz Asshiddiq Natasya Adinda Putri Putri Devi Choirunnisa Vidya Purnamasari Vini Anggraeni Niki Lauda Imam Mukhlis Nur Anita Yunikawati Brillyan indraprasta Winarni Binta Zulfia Fadilah Besya Devyna Fatika Putri Devyra Rimadhani Santoso Eva Dwi Sintia Santi Merlinda Rahmat Priyo Dwi Alrasyid Ermita Yusida Lustina Fajar Prastiwi Muhammad Zaibran Alip Gymnastiar Rifki Lukmanul Alim Sundari Imam Mukhlis 1L·PDWXO,VWLTRPDK Leonita Eka Fadhilah Khansa Nafiis Alifia Tito Affiliation Presentation title Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) THE EFFECT OF THE GALLERY WALK TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ECONOMICS LESSONS Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) MEASURING THE IMPACT OF POVERTY LEVEL, DOMESTIC CAPITAL INVESTMENT, AND EXPORT ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) THE EFFECT OF SHARIA STOCK, SUKUK AND SHARIA MUTUAL )81'21,1'21(6,$·6(&2120,&*52:7+,1-2021 Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MOBILE BANKING AMONG BANKING CUSTOMERS IN MALANG Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) HOW RESTAURANT TAX REVENUE AND STREET LIGHTING TAX IMPACT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE 2016-2021 (CASE STUDY: SIDOARJO REGENCY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA) Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISE (BUMDES) OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY AS AN EFFORT TO DEVELOP THE VILLAGE ECONOMY CASE STUDY: WONOREJO, EAST JAVA INDONESIA Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) SUPPORTING FACTORS OF INDIANS BECOMING LEADERS IN GLOBAL IT COMPANIES 01.10.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-4 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Magistyo Puryobo Priambodo Authors Mohammad Ridho Dwi Maryadi Ermita Yusida Lustina Fajar Prastiwi Ramadhandy Naufal Azhar Prayogi Adnin Intan Syalsabilla Alifia Azzahra Atsna Himmatul Aliyah Annisya Khilmi Meidasyari Meilita Arini Falah Syahrul Munir Ilne Rizallatun Nawa Imaniar Lintang Ayuninggar Rani Destia Wahyuningsih Rizky Arinda Nur Hanifah Alwinda Novianingtyas Suryono Ni Putu Kumara Shanti Muhammad Dzaki Alfarrez Vidya Purnamasari Nena Aprilia Santoso Muhamad Riyan Bagus Adilla Naura Ramadhini Magistyo Puryobo Priambodo Ilma Nur Qomariyah Triska Amanta Cahyaningrum Listameris Tariana Lutviana Arum Tri Lestari Moch Kaka Akbar Zein Thomas Soseco Affiliation Presentation title Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) ANALYSIS OF LEADING INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS OF EXPORTS IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) HOW FAR ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE, POPULATION, NUMBER OF MSE, AND HDI IMPACT THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA IN 2021 Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) THE EFFECT OF USING E-MONEY AND ECONOMIC LITERACY ON THE CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR (CASE STUDY ON: ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STUDENTS YEAR 2020, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG) Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) TENDENCY OF YOUTH COMPULSIVE BUYING DISORDER BASED ON TREND, FLASH SALES AND PAY LATER PHENOMENON IN MALANG CITY Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) DEVELOPING BASIC LEVEL TRAINING APPLICATIONS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY THROUGH THE ADDIE APPROACH Universitas Negeri Malang (INDONESIA) THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTIVITY, EDUCATION LEVELS, AND POVERTY RATE ON INDONESIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH 01.10.2022 / Session-2 / Hall-5 / Ankara Time - 1230:1430 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Dr. J. Orgeldinger MBA Authors Affiliation Presentation title Dr. J. Orgeldinger MBA Bank Manager WestLB/NRW Bank (USA) THE NEWEST COMPLIANCE RULES IN THE UNITED STATES AND HOW THEY ARE IMPLEMENTED IN A COMPANY Assist. Prof. Dr. <×OPD]*h1(/ Sivas Cumhuriyet 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( EXAMINATION OF EMPLOYEE PERCEPTIONS IN TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS: A RESEARCH ON GLASSWARE BUSINESS IN ADANA Assist. Prof. Dr. <×OPD]*h1(/ Kalyani Abhyankar Moses Adeolu AGOI Oluwakemi Racheal OSHINOWO Irin Sultana Dr. P. Bharathi Sivas Cumhuriyet VARIOUS VARIABLES EXAMINE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' MOTIVATIONS FOR LEARNING MATH 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Christ University, Pune, CROSS SECTION OF SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND NATURAL LAW (INDIA) Lagos State University THE EFFICACY OF CYBER SECURITY AND THE IMPLICIT EFFECT of Education, Lagos ON EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT (NIGERIA) King Khalid University, TREATMENT OF MARXISM AND AMERICAN DEPRESSION IN &/,))25'2'(76·:$,7,1*)25/()7< KSA (SAUDI ARABIA) St.Ann's College for IMPACT OF WOMEN POLICE STATIONS ON GENDER CRIME, COMPLAINTS, AND PUNISHMENTS IN TWO TELUGU STATES Women (INDIA) 01.10.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-1 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KARKOCALI Authors Assoc. Prof. Dr. *|NoH&$1$56/$1 Affiliation Presentation title THE FINANCIAL STRENGTH OF THE ALIMONY DEBTOR AS ONE 7HNLUGDù1DP×N.HPDO OF THE ISSUES TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION WHEN 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( DETERMINING ALIMONY %OHQW(FHYLW8QLYHUVLW\ ZONGULDAK AND LIABILITY IN THE EARLY REPUBLICAN PERIOD TURKISH NOVEL: AN STUDY ON LABOR RELATIONS 7h5.ú<( PROBATIONARY EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT IN TURKISH Res. Assist. Dr. Hamide Merve 6HOoXNh8QLYHUVLW\ LABOUR LAW *hd/h 7h5.ú<( Res. Assist. Dr. Hamide Merve 6HOoXNh8QLYHUVLW\ ,19$/,',7<$1'7(50,1$7,212)$5%,75$725·6&2175$&7 *hd/h 7h5.ú<( Alanya Alaaddin 1948 ELECTION LAW AMENDMENT Lect. Dr. úVUDILO.$5$7$û Keykubat University AS A STEP OF DEMOCRATICATION IN TURKEY 7h5.ú<( dXNXURYD8QLYHUVLW\ Res. Assist. 6HGD%$û CUMULATIVE ASSUMPTION OF DEBT CONTRACT 7h5.ú<( Anadolu University IMPERIUM AUTHORITY AND SUPERVISION OF THE CONSULS IN Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KARKOCALI ROMAN LAW 7h5.ú<( Anadolu University THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF ROMAN LAW IN Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet KARKOCALI MEDIEVAL AND NEW AGE EUROPE 7h5.ú<( %Dù×PV×]$UDüW×UPDF× COLONIALISM AND GENOCIDE: FRANCE'S OCCUPATION $Y'U6HOLQ%$û(5 OF ALGERIA AND ITS AFTERMATH úVWDQEXO 7h5.ú<( (GDd(7ú1.$<$ 01.10.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-2 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assist. Prof. Dr. Volkan DEDE Authors Affiliation Presentation title Assist. Prof. Dr. Volkan DEDE 3URI'U2UKDQ'(1*ú= Assoc. Prof. Dr. úQFL'(0ú5$ø TURAN Assist. Prof. Dr. Kuttusi ZORLU Ardahan University 7h5.ú<( 2QGRNX]0D\×V 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( Samsun University 7h5.ú<( INVESTIGATION OF RELETIONSHIPS BETWEEN ELEVATION WITH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN SOILS FORMED 217+(02817&ú1 1($1$72/,$ 1216257('67(36 Res. Assist. M. Safa +$&,.$0ú/2ø/8 Prof. Dr. Orhan KURT 2QGRNX]0D\×V 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( EFFECTS OF SEED PRE-TREATMENT ON DORMANCY IN WILD SAFFLOWER SPECIES (Carthamus lanatus) L. Prof. Dr. ûHEQHP.8û985$1 Dr. Res. Assist. Damla TURAN %h<h.'ú1d Cengizhan YILDIRIM Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa 7h)(.dú2ø/8 Cengizhan YILDIRIM Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa 7h)(.dú2ø/8 Assist. Prof. Dr. 6HPLK$d,.%$û Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Arif g=<$=,&, dDQN×U×.DUDWHNLQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( THE MORPHOLOGICAL and EFFECTS of DROUGHT IN PEPPER 5HFHS7D\\LS(UGRùDQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( $UWYLQdRUXK University 7h5.ú<( CHANGE OF SOIL SURFACE RUNOFF AMOUNTS DUE TO DIFFERENT LAND USES $UWYLQdRUXK8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( MEASURING THE AMOUNT OF EROSION IN THE CHANNEL SYSTEM CAUSED BY ARHAVI KAPISTRE RIVER FLOODING 6LLUW8QLYHUVLW\ 7h5.ú<( THE EFFECT OF ZINC PRIMING ON PRE-SOWING SEEDS ON YIELD AND SOME AGRICULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NARBON VETCH (Vicia narbonensis L.) 01.10.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-3 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Iryna SLUCHYK Authors Affiliation Presentation title , Abubakar Tafawa A REVIEW ON BIO-OIL PRODUCTION AND UPGRADING Balewa University USING ZEOLITE CATALYST (NIGERIA) , Abubakar Tafawa Isaac JATO OPTIMIZATION OF LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE YIELD USING Ahmed Mohammed INUWA Balewa University DESIGN EXPERT Habibu Abubakar WANIYO (NIGERIA) G Pulla Reddy B Rohini EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BRICKS BY USING WOOD ASH AND Engineering Japthi Sravani SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH College (Autonomous), Dr. Ramireddy Sushmitha (INDIA) M. S. Swaminathan NATIVE WEED FLORA IN THE FIELD BUNDS: AN ATTRACTANT Assoc. Prof. Dr. S. Malarvannan FOR THE RED DWARF BEE, APIS FLOREA IN MOMORDICA Research Foundation, Research Assoc.Mr. P. Manikandan CHARANTIA L. Chennai, (INDIA) Khalsa College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, (INDIA) Assist. Prof. UIASE BIN FAROOQ A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE AND Assist. Prof. URFEYA MIRZA Hawassa University, ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS OF RUMEN AND RETICULUM Assoc. Prof. MESELE ABERA Hawassa, (ETHIOPIA) FOREIGN BODIES OF CATTLE SLAUGHTERED AT SHASHEMENE Prof. D.M. MAKHDOOMI MUNICIPAL ABATTOIR, SNNPRS, ETHIOPIA Division of Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, (INDIA) Dayanand AngloANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL WATER MANAGEMENT Vedic (PG) College, TECHNIQUES IN INDIA AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN MODERN Assist. Prof. Dr. Kumar Amit Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, TIMES (INDIA) Khalsa College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, (INDIA) Assist. Prof. UIASE BIN FAROOQ Prof. Adarsh Kumar Hawassa University, ULTRASONOGRAPHIC STANDARDIZATION OF Assist. Prof. URFEYA MIRZA GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF SPITI HORSES Hawassa, (ETHIOPIA) Prof. D.M. MAKHDOOMI Division of Veterinary Surgery & Radiology, (INDIA) Isaac JATO Ahmed Mohammed INUWA Habibu Abubakar WANIYO DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIES RICHNESS OF HERPETOFAUNA IN THE ELATHUR TIDAL BACKWATERS, KOZHIKODE COASTLINE, INDIA SPERM PARAMETERS AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES Precarpathian National Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Iryna SLUCHYK IN LAKE FROG (PELOPHYLAX RIDIBUNDUS) TESTES UNDER University, (UKRANIA) CONDITIONS OF ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION Vidya PADMAKUMAR Bangalore University, (INDIA) 01.10.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-4 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Assoc. Prof. Dr.C.Vijai Authors Affiliation Presentation title Shahnaz Gull Imtiyaz Ahmad Shah University of Kashmir, Srinagar (PAKISTAN) IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE QUALITY ON TOURISM-POVERTY RELATIONSHIP. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TRANSITION ECONOMIES Deemed to be 25 YEARS OF BIMSTEC ² A NEW ERA OF REGIONAL COOPERATION: A STUDY University, (INDIA) Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Assoc. Prof. Dr.C.Vijai Technology, (INDIA) A STUDY ON CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) IMPACT OF Assist. Prof. Mrs.S.M.Suryalakshmi CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR 6W3HWHU·V,QVWLWXWHRI Higher Education and Research, (INDIA) Jefrin Johny Sharda University, INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO Vidhi Maheshwari MISCHIEF RULE OF INTERPRETATION (INDIA) Vidhi Maheshwari Sharda University, INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO Jefrin Johny CONSTRUCTIVE RULE OF INTERPRETATION (INDIA) Yaba College Of Lanke B. Awomailo SMALL SCALE BUSINESS EMPOWERMENT: A TOOL FOR Technology Johnson O. AYENI DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA (NIGERIA) Institute of Legal Assist. Prof. Priyanka JURISPRUDENTIAL GROWTH OF LAWS RELATING TO WOMEN: Assist. Prof. Gulshan Kumar A CRITICAL STUDY Studies, (INDIA) Savitribai Phule Pune ,17(51$7,21$//$:·6,1)/8(1&($1'$33/,&$7,21,1 Ms. Nanda Pardhey INDIAN LEGAL TERMINOLOGIES University (INDIA) Mr. S. Adithya Seshadri Mr. Jayashankar.J Maryam Qasim Saif Ullah Muhib Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity Uzoamaka Egolum Priscilla Uche Nwagbara Chinelo Assitant Professor Sangeeta Taak PAKISTAN INTELLIGENT CRIMINAL JUSTICE: EXPLORING THE USE OF AI IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Nnamdi Azikiwe University (NIGERIA) SURVIVAL STRATEGIES FOR NIGERIAN YOUTHS Rajiv Gandhi National Unviersity of Law, Punjab (INDIA) IMPACT OF BAN ON SINGLE USE PLASTIC ON CONSUMERS AND VENDORS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS 01.10.2022 / Session-3 / Hall-5 / Ankara Time - 1500:1700 Zoom ID: 840 4344 7558 / Passcode: 012345 Head of Session: Prof. Dr. Jack E. FINCHAM Authors Affiliation Presentation title Abdellah El Aissouq Fatima En-nahli Said El Rhabori Oussama Chadadi Abdelkrim Ouammou Fouad Khalil Usman Haider Muhammad Naeem Faisal Bilal Aslam, Jawad Aslam, Alishbah Roobi, Momna Mehmood, Aiza Kamal Khan, Wania Nasir, Nabeel Ahmad Nabeel Ahmad Dr. Muhammad Naeem Faisal Aiza Kamal Khan Alishbah Roobi Jawad Aslam Usman Haider Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, (MOROCCO) IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL ANTI-PARKINSON AGENTS TARGETING MAO-B PROTEIN University of Agriculture Faisalabad, (PAKISTAN) COMAPRSION OF HEAPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF MANUKA AND ACACIA HONEYS IN ATORVASTATININDUCED HAPATOTOXICITY IN ALBINBO RAT MOPDEL University of Agriculture Faisalabad, (PAKISTAN) EVALUATION OF PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF OCIMUM SANCTUM (TULSI) LEAVES AGAINST ATORVASTATIN INDUCED RHABDOMYOLYSIS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ALBINO RABBITS Prof. Dr. Jack E. FINCHAM University of Arizona Tuscon, AZ, (USA) INCREASING PREVALENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS IMPACTING QUALITY OF LIFE IRESA-University of Sousse, (TUNUSIA) STUDY OF INITIATION, MULTIPLICATION AND CALLOGENOUS REGENERATION STEPS OF MERISTEMATIC APICES AND STEM THIN CELL LAYERS (STCL) ISSUED FROM FIG VITROPLANTS Dr. Chokri Bayoudh Dr. Faten Zaouay Darine Tlili Afifa Majdoub Prof. Messaoud Mars Usman Haider Muhammad Naeem Faisal Bilal Aslam, Jawad Aslam, Noreen Aslam Alishbah Roobi, Momna Mehmood, Aiza Kamal Khan, Wania Nasir, Nabeel Ahmad ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS GINGER, University of Agriculture BLACK PEPPER, THYME, AND THEIR COMBINATION EFFCET Faisalabad, (PAKISTAN) WITH DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST E. COLI PRODUCING EXTENEDE SPECTRUM BETA- LACTAMASES INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CONTENT I II CONFERENCE ID PHOTO GALLERY PROGRAM CONTENT III IV Author Petra Pelletier Rubal Kanozia Ritu Arya &pFLOH0F/DXJKOLQ Magali Boespflug Claire Lefort Sophie Alain (VUD8d$5 *OHQg=<$=,&, =HOLKD.(6.ø1 $/.$d 'LODQ$ù.,1g=(. Hande <h&( Fatih Ahmet KORKAK 6PH\\H$6/$1 1HúH%$ù$. 7h5.0(1 6RQJOh1h9$5 Deepanjali Mishra Smriti Panda *]HO1XU<,/',= 0UYYHW'(0ø5$/ h=$1 %DKDUdø)7dø *]HO1XU<,/',= 0D÷ILUHW.$5$ .$ù,.d, Ekrem AKBUGA )DWPDQXU*g5h5 *QJ|U&ø9(/(. 1LKDOø/+$1 Mehmet Can MET $\úH$9&, KIRKESER Title No COVID-19 IN MASS MEDIA: SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONIST PERSPECTIVE ON MASS PERCEPTION OF THE VIRUS 1 THE EFFECT OF LIGHT ON GERMINATION OF DATE-PLUM (Diospyros lotus L.) SEEDS 3 PHARMACOKINETIC INTERACTION OF FAVIPIRAVIRIN WITH CITALOPRAM AND PIOGLITAZONE 4 ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON MENTAL HEALTH EXPERIENCES OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS LEARNING PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH EXAMPLE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORAL SENSITIVITY AND ATTITUDES TO CRITICAL THINKING OF NURSING STUDENTS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE INVESTIGATION OF SPORTS PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN CANKIRI, GIRESUN, ORDU AND SAMSUN PROVINCES September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 6 7 9 11 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS )DWPDø1$1 BALKAYA Abdulbaki Deniz Abdulbaki Deniz 0HOHN.,/,d 8OYL\H*h1$< *]HO1XU<,/',= 0HOHN.,/,d 'HQL]ø]OHQdø)dø 'HQL]ø]OHQdø)dø Sumeyra Gurkok Asiye Hemsinli Sumeyra Gurkok $\oD'2ö$1(5 Kuralay URAZAYEVA Sholpan ZHARKYNBEKOVA Karlygash Abylkhassova Kuralay URAZAYEVA Gulnar SHOMANOVA Gulnur Yerik Karlygash Abylkhassova Ufuk MERCAN <h&(/ Ufuk MERCAN <h&(/ $1(&2)(0,1,675($',1*2)6+$.(63($5(¶6 AS YOU LIKE IT URBANIZATION, CIVILIZATION AND THE PROPHET'S ILLITERATE THE DIVINE MESSAGE AND THE LANGUAGE ELEMENT THE EFFECT OF AWARENESS LEVEL OF PARENTS ON CHILD ABUSE ON PARENT CHILD RELATIONSHIP EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY GLASSES ON PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF NURSING GRADUATE THESIS OPTIMIZATION OF THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY WASTEWATER BY UV/S2O8 OXIDATION WITH CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN METHYLENE BLUE DYE REMOVAL BY Ag/Fe-TEA WASTE PREPARED BY THE GREEN SYNTHESIS METHOD SCREENING, ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ALKALINE PROTEASE PRODUCING BACTERIA MICROBIAL SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AG-NP) AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 9$5,$%/(67+(&$6(2)7h5.ø<( 13 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 THE CONCEPT OF KAZAKH RHETORIC. METHODOLOGY AND ANALYTICAL TOOLS 32 SYMBOLISM AS A WAY OF RHETORICAL ARGUMENTATION IN ZHYRAU POETRY. STRUCTURAL-SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS 33 THE RHETORIC OF KAZAKH BIYS. THE MODALITY OF BELIEF, OPINION, UNDERSTANDING AS THE DENOMINATOR OF A SINGLE PERCEPTION OF SPEECH THE EFFECT OF TARANTULA CUBENSIS ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT ON AOPP AND TOTAL SULFIDRYL LEVEL IN THE STOMACH TISSUE OF GASTRIC DAMAGED RATS WITH INDOMETAZINE ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RISKS FROM LEAD AND CADMIUM IN DRINKING WATER IN THE September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 34 35 37 &(17(52)$ö5,3529,1&( https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Sevim Kaya Temel Birinci H. Marie Evangeline Sevda 1XUd(9ø. Shahin AB Murat +$7ø32ö/8 (YULPd2%$1 9RONDQdø/ +DNNÕ%$%$/,. +LOPL*h1(< Harini Velayutharaja Sonu Joseph 0XUDW+$7ø32ö/8 +DNNÕ%$%$/,. (YULPd2%$1 9RONDQdø/ +LOPL*h1(< $\úHJOh=(5 )LJHQ$.d$ *L]HP*QoDYGÕ ALBAY I.Bouras F. Sekiou F. Merrouchi *L]HP*QoDYGÕ ALBAY )LJHQ$.d$ STORAGE OF FROZEN MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS A COMPARATIVE PSYCHOANALYSIS OF IAGO IN OTHELLO AND SAGUNI IN MAHABHARATA AHMET HAMDI TANPINAR IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH POLITICAL THOUGHT NORMALIZATION OF QUEER AND TRANS IDENTITIES IN CINEMA: A STUDY ON ONSCREEN PORTRAYAL OF QUEER AND TRANS CHARACTERS IN NATCHATHIRAM NAGARGIRADHU BY PA.RANJITH 39 41 42 44 GEM QUALITY CORUNDUM (Al2O3) MINERAL (BLUE SAPPHIRE) DEPOSIT FROM TURKEY; THEIR FORMATIONS ANG GEMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS 45 $678'<2)($67(5,1(.,5(¶662N OF THE THUNDERCLOUD: THE ROLE OF MYSTICAL STORYTELLERS IN STORYING THE LIFE FROM NATURE PRESENTED IN NAGA LITERATURE 47 THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF MODERN AND ANCIENT GEMOLOGY IN SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION FOR TURKEY 48 75$16)250$7,212)&+,1$¶61$721$/ DEFENSE STRATEGY: A QUEST FOR HEGEMONY? A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTERNAL AUDITING AS A WAY TO PREVENT PEER BULLYING EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN A CIRCULAR SETTLING TANK 50 51 53 A RESEARCH ON TEACHERS' EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY; Aksaray Example 54 Ouzayr RABHI Ibtissam ARRASSEN MODEL-TO-MODEL AUTOMATIC TRANSFORMATION IN APPROACH BY MODELING TO GENERATE A CONVERSION FUNNEL FROM UML 56 M. Fatih d$.0$.d, Ramazan d$.0$.d, USE OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE 57 Paluri Bharathi P. Vijayalakshmi GENDER INEQUALITIES INCREASED IN THE MEDIA DURING THE PANDEMIC EXPERIENCES AND STORIES TOLD BY WOMEN JOURNALISTS 59 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS =HNL('ø6 6PH\\H %(5%(52ö/8 Binyam Zigta (URO'(0ø5 Abdurrahman Tursun Soumia Mouffouk Chaima Mouffouk Sara Mouffouk Hamada Haba 0FDKLW086/8 )XQGDù(162< Marija RadmilovicRadjenovic 1LNROD%RãNRYLF Branislav Radjenovic 7X÷ED(QLVH%(1/ø +DELEH<$ù$5 <(7øù0øù Ananda Majumdar +DELEH<$ù$5 <(7øù0øù 7X÷ED(QLVH%(1/ø 6LQDQ*h/ Mesude SUSAM 9RONDQ7(0ø=.$1 0MJDQ(/9(5(1 MUHAMMAD FAISAL Pham Thu Hang Nguyen Trung Hieu Rena Huseynova A TRACES OF RACISM IN A RAISIN IN THE SUN AND A DIFFERENT DRUMMER 60 EFFECT OF THERMAL RADIATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION ON MHD FLOW OF BLOOD IN STRETCHING PERMEABLE VESSEL NECESSITY OF REAL ESTATE MARKET ANALYSIS, CURRENT METHODS AND THE QUEST FOR NEW METHODS 62 63 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDICINAL SPECIES ERINACEA ANTHYLLIS 65 LOCAL CUISINE REVIEW IN THE FRAMEWORK OF NUTRITION, ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE; 7+(&$6(2)7+(3529,1&(2)+$..Æ5ø 66 APPLICATION OF TWO-ANTENNA CONFIGURATIONS FOR MICROWAVE TISSUE ABLATION 68 THE EFFECT OF BIRTH PREPARATION CLASSES ON BIRTH OUTCOMES 69 HOMELESSNESS IN ALBERTA: A TRAGEDY FOR SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION & MODEL VILLAGE 71 THE ROLE OF SPIRITUALITY IN PREGNANCY 73 HEART OF DARKNESS BETWEEN HOMO DUPLEX AND ID-EGO AND SUPEREGO WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS DUE TO EMOTIONAL LABOR IN THE PANDEMIC PROCESS OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS DETERMINING CONSUMERS' ELECTRIC CAR PREFERENCES WITH THE PROMETHEE METHOD DETERMINATION OF ELECTROLYTE LEAKAGE CONCENTRATION IN WHEAT (Triticum vulgare L. ) AND BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) WHICH IS APPLIED WITH ROCK SALT AND SEA SALT PAKISTAN'S GUIDE VIABILITY: COMMON FREEDOMS AS A CONTINGENCY MEASURE DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS ELEARNING WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF METHODS AND MEANS OF APPLYING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TO PRODUCTION September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 75 77 80 82 84 85 86 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Gian C. Rana S. K. Kango Mamoni Dhar Andrei JICHITA Remus RUNCAN Ali ERKEN Moses Adeolu AGOI Oluwakemi Racheal OSHINOWO Ali Umar Ahmad Jagan Jeevan Siti Marsila Mhd Ruslan Nazile Abdullazade Ayten Heybatova Natela Borisovna POPKHADZE Mehmet Ufuk KASIM Rezzan KASIM Rezzan KASIM Mehmet Ufuk KASIM *OGHQXUd(7ø1 Fulya YILMAZ *DP]H'7(7ø. Gizem CELEP (UNDQ7(7ø. ,úÕO$53$&, *OHQg=<$=,&, (VUD8d$5 Nuraniye ERUYGUR EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE ONSET OF THERMAL CONVECTION IN COUPLE-STRESS FLUID: DARCY MODEL APPLICATION OF INTUITIONISTIC SOFT MATRIX IN DETERMINATION OF CAREER THE SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF BENEFICIARIES OF THE PROBATION SYSTEM IN ARAD, ROMANIA 52&.()(//(59$.),7h5.ø<(¶'(7$5,06$/ KALKINMA VE TOPRAKSU ASSESSING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF E-LEARNING IN EDUCATION: IMPLICATION ON SCHOOL MANAGEMENT DETERMINANT FACTORS OF NIGERIA'S TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS: EVIDENCE FROM DYNAMIC ARDL TECHNIQUES ABRASION RESISTANCE OF DENIM FABRICS FROM VIRGIN AND RECYCLED COTTON YARNS September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 89 90 92 94 96 97 100 102 104 METAMATERIAL ABSORBER DESIGN BASED WITH LUMPED ELEMENTS FOR MICROWAVE ENERGY HARVESTING POLITICAL OPPOSITION OF RELIGION IN TURKEY EFFECTS OF 80% ETHANOL EXTRACT ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum L.) PLANT THE EFFECT OF GEOPOLITICAL RISK ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS: AN 88 93 ,17(535(7$7,21$&7,9,7<2).+$7ø% 7$%5ø=ø INNOVATION ABOUT DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN BATUMI REGION IN SAKARTVELO//GURCISTAN//GEORGIA REPUBLIC EFFECTS OF POSTHARVEST AMINO ACID APPLICATIONS ON FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES WATER STRESS, MECHANISM AND ROLE OF PHYTOHORMONES RESISTANCE TO WATER STRESS ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CO2 EMISSIONS PER CAPITA AND ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR TURKEY FOR THE PERIOD 19902020 WITH THE ARDL MODEL (WKHP.,/,d <XQXV%$<'$ù 87 106 108 110 112 APPLICATION ON TURKEY https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS %XUoLQ&2ù.81 %XUoLQ&2ù.81 0XUDW'(0ø5 6H\IHWWLQh1$/ 0XUDW'(0ø5 6H\IHWWLQh1$/ Ebubekir KAYA Nursu Nida KARA +LODO6(.øg= Fulya YILMAZ 1XUD\(5*ø1'ø5 .hdh..$<$ 1XUD\(5*ø1'ø5 .hdh..$<$ THE MULTI-LEVEL EFFECTS OF SOME STUDENT, CLASS, AND SCHOOL VARIABLES ON TURKISH STUDENTS' 8TH GRADE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT IN TIMSS 2019 THE EFFECT OF TEACHER QUALIFICATIONS ON TIMSS 2019 FIFTH GRADE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT WHEN SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS IS CONTROLLED AT THE STUDENT AND SCHOOL LEVELS %$1.$.5('øg'(0(/(5ø62581/8+$/( *(/0øù)øRMALARIN ALTMAN-=02'(/øø/( ANALøZø )ø50$/$5'$)ø1$16$/ø67ø.5$56,=/,ö,1 SPRINGATE, ZMIJEWSKI VE ALTMAN 02'(//(5øø/(.$5ù,/$ù7,5,/0$/,$1$/ø=ø TRAINING OF NEURAL NETWORK BY USING ABC ALGORITHM, PSO AND FPA FOR PREDICTION OF GOLD PRICE ANALYSIS OF .+$.$66,$1(3,&g&(N BEG IN TERMS OF COMMON MOTIFS IN TURKISH EPIC EXCEPTION TO TELLING THE TRUTH; BENEVOLENT DECEPTION TRANSITION OF BLUE DENIM TO GREEN DENIM IN SUSTAINABILITY PERSPECTIVE EXAMINATION OF PUBLIC OPINIONS ON THE INTELLIGIBILITY OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY LOGOS EXAMINING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POSTERS ON THE FIGHT AGAINST ADDICTION IN RAISING AWARENESS 114 116 118 119 120 121 123 125 127 129 Egemen FOTO Fatma Zø/ø)'$5 FOTO Derya AKKURT 7X÷ED(57$1%2/(//ø MUTAGENIC ACTIVITIES OF A SERIES AMINOPHENOL SULFONAMIDO BENZOXAZOLE DERIVATIVE COMPOUND ON SALMONELLA TYPHIMIRIUM TA98 AND TA100 STRAINS 131 0HKPHW$NLIù(1 THE USE OF BEANS IN TRABZON CUISINE CULTURE 133 *O785$12ö/8 Sami Can DURAK *|NWX÷*h/ 3ÕQDU$56/$1 $\VHOdD÷ODQ *h1$/ EFFECTS OF SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE ON THE FRESHWATER CRAYFISH 135 Jack E. FINCHAM INCREASING PREVALENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS IMPACTING QUALITY OF LIFE 137 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Marwa (11())$7ø Abderrazek OUESLATI STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION AND LI-ION TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF LIYBP2O7 AS LITHIUM SOLID ELECTROLYTE 138 Renu Kundu Ritwij Bhowmik AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF INDIAN HANDICRAFT USER INTERFACES 139 Ramireddy Sushmitha B. Rohini Japthi Sravani B Rohini Japthi Sravani Ramireddy Sushmitha EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF USING RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATES AS AN ALTERNATIVE PAVEMENT MATERIAL IN THE SUB BASE 140 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BRICKS BY USING WOOD ASH AND SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH 141 S. Malarvannan P. Manikandan NATIVE WEED FLORA IN THE FIELD BUNDS: AN ATTRACTANT FOR THE RED DWARF BEE, APIS FLOREA IN MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L. 142 Mohammad Imran Eun-Bi Kim Mohammad Shaheer Akhtar Dong-Heui Kwak Sadia Ameen ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS BY LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIZED OF NANOSTRUCTURED MGNIO2 BASED ELECTRODE 143 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF POVERTY LEVEL, DOMESTIC CAPITAL INVESTMENT, AND EXPORT ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH 144 HOW RESTAURANT TAX REVENUE AND STREET LIGHTING TAX IMPACT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE 2016-2021 (CASE STUDY: SIDOARJO REGENCY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA) 145 THE EFFECT OF USING E-MONEY AND ECONOMIC LITERACY ON THE CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR (CASE STUDY ON: ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STUDENTS YEAR 2020, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG) 146 Sukma April Rilaningrum Salsabilla Fitria Setia Putri Grace Maresther Pandi Rupidara Syahrila Maulidiya Zahro Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas Binta Zulfia Fadilah Besya Devyna Fatika Putri Devyra Rimadhani Santoso Eva Dwi Sintia Santi Merlinda Khilmi Meidasyari Meilita Arini Falah Syahrul Munir Ilne Rizallatun Nawa Imaniar Lintang Ayuninggar September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Rahmat Priyo Dwi Alrasyid Ermita Yusida Lustina Fajar Prastiwi Muhammad Zaibran Alip Gymnastiar Rifki Lukmanul Alim Adnin Intan Syalsabilla Alifia Azzahra Atsna Himmatul Aliyah Annisya Nena Aprilia Santoso Muhamad Riyan Bagus Adilla Naura Ramadhini Magistyo Purboyo Priambodo Rani Destia Wahyuningsih Rizky Arinda Nur Hanifah Alwinda Novianingtyas Suryono Ni Putu Kumara Shanti Muhammad Dzaki Alfarrez Vidya Purnamasari Ilma Nur Qomariyah Triska Amanta Cahyaningrum Listameris Tariana Lutviana Arum Tri Lestari Moch Kaka Akbar Zein Thomas Soseco Ira Auliarahmah VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISE (BUMDES) OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY AS AN EFFORT TO DEVELOP THE VILLAGE ECONOMY CASE STUDY: WONOREJO, EAST JAVA INDONESIA 147 HOW FAR ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE, POPULATION, NUMBER OF MSE, AND HDI IMPACT THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA IN 2021 148 DEVELOPING BASIC LEVEL TRAINING APPLICATIONS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY THROUGH THE ADDIE APPROACH 149 TENDENCY OF YOUTH COMPULSIVE BUYING DISORDER BASED ON TREND, FLASH SALES AND PAY LATER PHENOMENON IN MALANG CITY 150 THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTIVITY, EDUCATION LEVELS, AND POVERTY RATE ON INDONESIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH 151 THE EFFECT OF SHARIA STOCK, SUKUK AND SHARIA MUTUAL FUND ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 2016-2021 152 Joana Prima Basaria N Muhammad Haffiz Asshiddiq Natasya Adinda Putri Putri Devi Choirunnisa Vidya Purnamasari September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Sundari Imam Mukhlis 1L¶PDWXO,VWLTRPDK Leonita Eka Fadhilah Khansa Nafiis Alifia Tito Nadiminsyah Imam Mukhlis Putra Hilmi Prayitno Azfa Hudzaifah Rantisi Wahyu Fitrianti Vini Anggraeni Niki Lauda Imam Mukhlis Nur Anita Yunikawati Brillyan indraprasta Winarni Kalyani Abhyankar Usman Haider Muhammad Naeem Faisal Bilal Aslam Jawad Aslam Noreen Aslam Alishbah Roobi Momna Mehmood Aiza Kamal Khan Wania Nasir Nabeel Ahmad Aneela Shaheen Saira Akhtaand Tehmina iqbal Rajendra Prasad Vivek Kumar Vipul Kumar SUPPORTING FACTORS OF INDIANS BECOMING LEADERS IN GLOBAL IT COMPANIES 153 THE EFFECT OF THE GALLERY WALK TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ECONOMICS LESSONS 154 ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MOBILE BANKING AMONG BANKING CUSTOMERS IN MALANG 155 CROSS SECTION OF SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND NATURAL LAW 156 ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS GINGER, BLACK PEPPER, THYME, AND THEIR COMBINATION EFFCET WITH DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST E. COLI PRODUCING EXTENEDE SPECTRUM BETALACTAMASES 157 CERTIFIED SEED ISSUES, PRACTICES AND ADOPTION IN PAKISTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. AZO DYE METABOLITE INTERFERE WITH DOPAMINERGIC PATHWAYS IN CNS CAUSING ADHD: A MOLECULAR STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION 159 160 Chokri Bayoudh Faten Zaouay Darine Tlili Afifa Majdoub Messaoud Mars STUDY OF INITIATION, MULTIPLICATION AND CALLOGENOUS REGENERATION STEPS OF MERISTEMATIC APICES AND STEM THIN CELL LAYERS (STCL) ISSUED FROM FIG VITROPLANTS 161 Farouk Salami PROLIFERATION OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS 162 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IRIN SULTANA Amina Mumtaz Alexander Sanjaya Agus Setiawan Christine Wulandari 5DKPDW6DIH¶, Bainah Sari Dewi Zainal Abidin Mahmood Ahmed BELLO, A. O ONUODU F.E Usman Haider Muhammad Naeem Faisal Bilal Aslam Jawad Aslam Alishbah Roobi Momna Mehmood Aiza Kamal Khan Wania Nasir Nabeel Ahmad Sara EZAIRI Assaad ELOUAFI Fatima LMAI Abdesslam TIZLIOUINE Muhammad Naeem Faisal Nabeel Ahmad Aiza Kamal Khan Omotoso, A.B. Alabi L.A. Soares F.O. Yusuff A.M. Fatunbi F.M. Ilori G.K. TREATMENT OF MARXISM AND AMERICAN DEPRESSION IN CLIFFORD 2'(76¶:$,7,1*)25 LEFTY IMINE BASED TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO BIOLOGICAL STUDIES THE STUDY ECOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PETENGORAN MANGROVE FOREST FOR ECOTOURISM IN PESAWARAN REGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE 163 164 165 ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTINOCICEPTIVE ACTIVITIES OF CURCUMIN-SCHIFF BASES CONTAINING SULFONAMIDES IMPROVED WEBSITE EVALUATION MODEL FOR 5$7,1*&86720(5¶6&/$66,),&$7,21 USING OPINION MINING 166 167 COMAPRSION OF HEAPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF MANUKA AND ACACIA HONEYS IN ATORVASTATIN- INDUCED HAPATOTOXICITY IN ALBINBO RAT MOPDEL 168 OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM DOPED -TiO2 169 EVALUATION OF PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF OCIMUM SANCTUM (TULSI) LEAVES AGAINST ATORVASTATIN INDUCED RHABDOMYOLYSIS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ALBINO RABBITS 170 FOOD EXPENDITURE PATTERN AND FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FOOD INSECURITY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: POLICY IMPLICATIONS FROM NIGERIA 171 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS *|NKDQ*XUXU *g.0(1 Seda SARIYILDIZ Remzi CHOLAKOV <HNWD*g.681*85 $\úH1$/%$1762< 'X\JX.,ù/$ Maryam Qasim Saif Ullah Muhib ùNUù(17h5. øEUDKLP$<',1 Marius Savu LOLEA Andrei SARACUT ± ARDELEAN Mircea Vasile AMBRO Marius Savu LOLEA Andrei SARACUT ± ARDELEAN Mircea Vasile AMBRO Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity Uzoamaka Egolum Priscilla Uche Nwagbara Chinelo Baiju Thomas Tahseen Islam Shomi P. Bharathi Moses Adeolu AGOI Oluwakemi Racheal OSHINOWO Putturu Manoj Kumar Japthi Sravani INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES AND DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM GROWTH CONDITIONS OF Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BG24 STRAIN ISOLATED FROM BOZA 172 INTELLIGENT CRIMINAL JUSTICE: EXPLORING THE USE OF AI IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM DESIGN OF THE SMOKE FILTERING SYSTEM USED IN WELDING PROCESSES AND DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM WING STRUCTURE 175 176 CRITICAL ASSESSMENTS OF THE MOST RELIABLE AND EFFICIENT HEATING SYSTEMS OF BUILDINGS IN ROMANIA 178 SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMART CONTROL IN INCREASING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS 179 SURVIVAL STRATEGIES FOR NIGERIAN YOUTHS 180 THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF TEACHERS IN PROMOTING WRITING SKILLS: INTUITIVE AND EFFECTIVE WRITING FOR STUDENTS WITH WRITING DISABILITIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS 181 TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH HELPS TO DEVELOP SPEAKING SKILLS OF IMPACT OF WOMEN POLICE STATIONS ON GENDER CRIME, COMPLAINTS, AND PUNISHMENTS IN TWO TELUGU STATES THE EFFICACY OF CYBER SECURITY AND THE IMPLICIT EFFECT ON EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE WITH SAW DUST IN CONCRETE September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 182 183 185 186 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Japthi Sravani Ramireddy Sushmitha B. Rohini Law Jung Yong Kim Abdul-karim, I. F. Subair, S. K. Adefalu, L. L. Yusuf, O. J. Olooto, F. M. Abdelhakim JILALI Driss KHATTACH Hassan Aliyu Vidya PADMAKUMAR Naseem Akhter Lanke B. Awomailo Johnson O. AYENI Oluyemi O.A. ADEKUNLE Arunkumar R Vignesh K Waqas Ahmad Hakoomat Ali Shabir Hussain Priyanka Gulshan Kumar Sushmita Thokchom Guntamukkala Sekhar Sushila Longjam ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT PLANT 187 IMPACT OF BAN ON SINGLE USE PLASTIC ON CONSUMERS AND VENDORS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS PEROVSKITE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR PHOTOVOLTICS AND LIGHTEMITTING DIODES 188 190 PERCEIVED EFFECT OF ADOPTION OF EXPORT STANDARD PRACTICES (ESP) IN COFFEE )$50(56¶352'8&7,9,7<,1.2*,67$7( NIGERIA 191 STRUCTURE OF TISSERFINE BASIN FROM GRAVITY AND SEISMIC DATA (EASTERN HIGH ATLAS OF MOROCCO) IMPLEMENTING FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION USING KAHOOT! ONLINE RESOURCES DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIES RICHNESS OF HERPETOFAUNA IN THE ELATHUR TIDAL BACKWATERS, KOZHIKODE COASTLINE, INDIA ANALYTICAL STUDY REGARDING NONTRADITIONAL MARRIAGES IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY UNDER ISLAMIC TEACHINGS 192 193 194 195 SMALL SCALE BUSINESS EMPOWERMENT: A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA 196 CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA EFFECT OF MORINGA (MORINGA OLEIFERA L.) YOUNG FRESH LEAVES APPLICATION METHODS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER JURISPRUDENTIAL GROWTH OF LAWS RELATING TO WOMEN: A CRITICAL STUDY 197 198 200 ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES IN PLANT INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES 201 ISLAM AND UNIVERSAL IDEAS 202 Hilya Diniya Nia Amellia .DPHOLD(OLPD¶DQD Mafudloh Ria Anisatus Sholihah September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS +DWLFH(5'2ö$1 *OHU$.62< Ahmet TOKMAK $\GÕQ ù,+0$17(3( Ahmed Batuhan (52ö/8 Efe BARBAROS .HUHP7$ù7$1 Bela FITRIANI Hendri Hermawan ADINUGRAHA ùHEQHP.8ù985$1 Damla TURAN %h<h.'ø1d $\KDQ.$1'(0ø5 ùHQD\6(=*ø1 1$57*h1 Hanifi SANIR Volkan DEDE 2UKDQ'(1*ø= øQFL'(0ø5$ö TURAN Kuttusi ZORLU Difa Nur APRILIANI Hendri Hermawan ADINUGRAHA Moses Adeolu AGOI Solomon Abraham UKPANAH Kumar Amit Joseph Onyema Ahaotu Dian Fuadah Intan Nadzifa Irfa Febriyani Ria Anisatus Sholihah EXPECTATIONS OF PATIENTS FROM NURSES IN THE PREOPERATIVE PROCESS STUDENT OPINIONS ON THE PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EXAMPLE LESSON PLAN FOR THE ASSURE MODEL DESIGNED SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHING THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD ON THE PORT STATE CONTROL INSPECTIONS AND DETECTION OF DEFICIENCIES THAT WILL FORM THE BASIS FOR NEW INSPECTION STRATEGIES 203 205 207 NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SCOUR HOLE GEOMETRY RESULTING FROM PRESSURIZED FLUSHING OF DAM RESERVOIRS 209 E-MONEY AND CRYPTOCURRENCY IN ISLAMIC VIEW: ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE 211 THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND EFFECTS OF DROUGHT IN PEPPER 212 EDUCATION INDICATORS OF TURKEY IN CONTEXT OF OECD RESULTS 213 INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGY USE OF SPECIAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS 215 INVESTIGATION OF RELETIONSHIPS BETWEEN ELEVATION WITH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN SOILS FORMED ON THE 02817&ø1 1($1$72/,$ 1216257('67(36 217 INTEREST RATES RISE: ECONOMIC 219 DIGITAL PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY: THE DERIVATIVE DIGITALIZATION FOR OUR MODERN DAY ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL WATER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN INDIA AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN MODERN TIMES SEXISM AND LEXICAL CHOICE: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT ON KINSHIP TERMS IN ENGLISH DYNAMICS OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAM September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 220 221 222 223 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Hamide Merve *hd/h ZONGULDAK AND LIABILITY IN THE EARLY REPUBLICAN PERIOD TURKISH NOVEL: AN STUDY ON LABOR RELATIONS THE THEORETICAL ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THE HEAT CAPACITIES BY USING KELLEY AND KING APPROXIMATION DETECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS IN AREAS CLOSE TO THE SHORELINE IN TERMS OF MINING AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES BY UNMANNED AIRCRAFT VECHILES AND REMOTE SENSING: ANTALYA- MANAVGAT EXAMPLE INVALIDITY AND TERMINATION OF $5%,75$725¶6&2175$&7 *OKDQø1&( +VH\LQ+DNDQø1&( THE EFFECT OF LOW YIELD STRESS STEEL ON FRAMES WITH ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES øO\DVg=.$1 <DYX]<(1*ø1$5 HYDROSTATIC AND SEISMIC FORCES AFFECTING CONSOLE WALLS DESIGNED IN TURKEY STOCK MARKET CRASH 2020 AT THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND EXAMINATION BEYOND THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY FRAMEWORK ,17(51$7,21$//$:¶6,1)/8(1&(AND APPLICATION IN INDIAN LEGAL TERMINOLOGIES INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MISCHIEF RULE OF INTERPRETATION INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CONSTRUCTIVE RULE OF INTERPRETATION DETERMINATION OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF A HEAT EXCHANGER INCLUDING HEAT PIPE SYSTEM UTILIZING WATER BASED FeOAl2O3 AND MgOAl2O3 NANOFLUIDS SPERM PARAMETERS AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LAKE FROG (PELOPHYLAX RIDIBUNDUS) TESTES UNDER CONDITIONS OF ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION (GDd(7ø1.$<$ (EUXd23852ö/8 Cevdet Bertan *h//h'$ö Adnan Cem KIRAL Nanda Pardhey Jefrin Johny Vidhi Maheshwari Vidhi Maheshwari Jefrin Johny øSHN$<7$d Iryna SLUCHYK Ade Gunawan Hana Hayati Fadrika Hening Mangesti Safinatul Iza September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize ISLAM AS SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE 224 226 227 229 231 232 234 236 237 238 239 240 241 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 6HGD%$ù CUMULATIVE ASSUMPTION OF DEBT CONTRACT *OGHQ.,/,d øONLQ<h&(/ ù(1*h1 INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL OF USING ANATOLIAN HAWTHORN AND NETTLE IN THE PRODUCTION OF KOMBUCHA BEVERAGE ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) FROM AGRICULTURAL SOIL OF UMYU, KATSINA, NIGERIA, FOR POTENTIAL APPLICATION AS BIOFERTILISERS Mannir Kabir Zubairu Umar Darma Kamaluddeen Kabir Ade Gunawan Sri Mumaeni Agustina Faiza Nadilah Yenita Karisha Nur Kholisah +DOLOøEUDKLP d$.,5 *|NKDQø3(.2ö/8 $OSD\%h/%h/ Nihan BOZKURT N D Kaneshka R Kannan Bahtiyar A. Mamedov (EUXdRSXUR÷OX Asha S. K. Gayitri Mali *|NoH&$1$56/$1 (GLSg5h&h 0XVWDID%(.7$ù ,WÕU+$6,5&, (GLSg5h&h (\S$/785$1 ,WÕU+$6,5&, Cemal SEZER $\KDQ'8508ù %LOJHd202ö/8 $\KDQ'8508ù 242 244 246 METHODOLOGY OF UNDERSTANDING ISLAM 247 INVESTIGATION OF MMP3-1171 GENE VARIANT DISTRIBUTION IN CONTACT AND NON-CONTACT ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE 248 MARGINILISATION OF MALE CHARACTERS: A MENINISM PERSPECTIVE IN .,5$11$*$5.$5¶6 JASODA ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NUCLEAR FUELS USING BLOCH-GRUNEISEN APPROXIMATION EFFECT OF DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE STAGNATION POINT FLOW OF EYRING - POWELL NANOFLUID ON A SLENDER STRETCHING SHEET WITH NONUNIFORM HEAT SOURCE SINK AND INCLINED MAGNETIC FIELD THE FINANCIAL STRENGTH OF THE ALIMONY DEBTOR AS ONE OF THE ISSUES TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION WHEN DETERMINING ALIMONY 250 251 252 253 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP 255 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIVE FACTOR PERSONALITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL HAPPINESS 257 THE EFFECT OF PHYSICIAN QUALITY ON PHYSICIAN-PATIENT COMPLIANCE 259 THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL VALUE ON FUTURE EXPECTATION 261 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS øVUDILO.$5$7$ù 7X÷ED0(57 0HKPHW$7d(.(1 Pakize UYGUN øEUDKLPøVNHQGHU SOYASLAN .D\KDQ%2=*h1 .XUWXOXúg=/h ùDIDN8/8d,1$5 6$ö,5 7XUJD\.$5$/ø1d *|NoHQ$<',1%$ù *|NPHQ$<',1%$ù øEUDKLP.218. Mehmet KIVRAK K.R.Padma K.R.Don Hamide Merve *hd/h 0HKPHW7$72ö/8 Ahmet TOKMAK Najim A. Yassin Noor M. Qadri Oumeri Vorya Shabrandi M. Safa +$&,.$0ø/2ö/8 Orhan KURT Shahnaz Gull Imtiyaz Ahmad Shah 1948 ELECTION LAW AMENDMENT AS A STEP OF DEMOCRATICATION IN TURKEY 263 A NOTE ON INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF PARA-SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS 265 INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL FEAT URES OF ISPARTAEGIRDIR BEYDERE MARBLE QUARRY 267 INVESTIGATION OF ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION TECHNIQUES USED BY TEACHERS IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES 269 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS EFFECTS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON THE HEALTH ECONOMY: A REVIEW ON HEALTH 4.0 SAFETY MEASURES ISSUES FOR BLASTING IN MINES 271 273 275 BREAST CANCER RISK PREDICTION WITH STOCHASTIC GRADIENT BOOSTING 277 INVESTIGATION OF THE HARMFUL EFFECTS AND POTENTIAL MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF INVASIVE TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA PROBATIONARY EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT IN TURKISH LABOUR LAW ABSTRACT A REVIEW ON TEA CONSUMPTION HABITS AND CULTURES IN TURKEY SOCIAL STUDY COURSE DESIGN WITH THE UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UBD) MODEL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROBIAL ETIOLOGY AND ANTIBIOGRAMS OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND GENITAL TRACT AMONG WOMEN IN SHEKHAN DISTRICT, IRAQ. THE IMPORTANCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN'S FULL AND PERMANENT MEMBERSHIP IN SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION EFFECTS OF SEED PRE-TREATMENT ON DORMANCY IN WILD SAFFLOWER SPECIES(CARTHAMUS LANATUS) L. IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE QUALITY ON TOURISM-POVERTY RELATIONSHIP. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TRANSITION ECONOMIES September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 279 283 285 287 289 290 292 294 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Banul X. S. Adithya Seshadri Jayashankar.J C. Vijai S.M.Suryalakshmi Cengizhan YILDIRIM Mustafa 7h)(.dø2ö/8 Abdellah El Aissouq Fatima En-nahli Said El Rhabori Oussama Chadadi Abdelkrim Ouammou Fouad Khalil Mba, Paul Torty Ukaegbu, Jude Ukanwanne Ekwueme, Maureen Chika Anil Kapoor Naren Zangmo A. Hachmi A. El Moussaouy R. Essaadaoui1 Yevheniya HORIUNOVA Mustafa ALTIN Ahmet KAZAN Isaac JATO Ahmed Mohammed INUWA Habibu Abubakar WANIYO Isaac JATO Ahmed Mohammed INUWA Habibu Abubakar WANIYO RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS BETWEEN A MEDICAL WORKER AND A PATIENT AND METHODS FOR THEIR OPTIMIZATION 25 YEARS OF BIMSTEC ± A NEW ERA OF REGIONAL COOPERATION: A STUDY A STUDY ON CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) IMPACT OF CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR 295 296 297 MEASURING THE AMOUNT OF EROSION IN THE CHANNEL SYSTEM CAUSED BY ARHAVI KAPISTRE RIVER FLOODING 298 IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL ANTI-PARKINSON AGENTS TARGETING MAO-B PROTEIN 300 FOREIGN EXCHANGE DYNAMICS AND MANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA 301 DEITY BELIEFS AND MINDSET AS PREDICTORS OF UNTOUCHABILITY PRACTICE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS: A STUDY OF DISTRICT KINNAUR OF HIMACHAL PRADESH A LEARNING ENVIRONMENT BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY AND SOCIAL INTERACTION TO HELP CLASSROOM PRACTICES IMPROVE STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO LEARN SCIENCE. 302 303 CRIMEA IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR 304 ON SOME CURVATURES OF ROTATIONAL HYPERSURFACES IN EUCLIDEAN 4-SPACE 305 A REVIEW ON BIO-OIL PRODUCTION AND UPGRADING USING ZEOLITE CATALYST 307 OPTIMIZATION OF LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE YIELD USING DESIGN EXPERT 308 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Svilena TOSHEVA Gergana DESHEVA Cengizhan YILDIRIM Mustafa 7h)(.dø2ö/8 Semahat DORUK g]NDQ$<',1 Ayhan ATIGAN gPHU7ROJD*h/(5 Yeliz Arman KARAKAYA 'HU\D.,/,d Ahmet KARKOCALI Ahmet KARKOCALI øSHN%LOJH781d(5 6HYLP$7(ù&$1 .HUHPg=%(< øONQXU%(<$= g=%(< =EH\GH(]JL (5d(/ø. Xumar Elham Ԥlԥkbԥrova 6HOLQ%$ù(5 INFLUENCE OF SALINITY WITH DIFFERENT KCL CONCENTRATIONS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING CHARACTERISTICS IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) 309 CHANGE OF SOIL SURFACE RUNOFF AMOUNTS DUE TO DIFFERENT LAND USES 310 PREPARATION OF ZnO NANOFLUIDS AND DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CD-3, CD-4, CD-5, CD-8 AND PD- 1 STAINING AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CERVICAL LESIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ABNORMAL COLPOSCOPIC FINDINGS IMPERIUM AUTHORITY AND SUPERVISION OF THE CONSULS IN ROMAN LAW THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF ROMAN LAW IN MEDIEVAL AND NEW AGE EUROPE INVESTIGATION OF BIO-CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN BLACK SEA REGION LOOKING AT BORDERS FROM THE MEDIA: THE PERCEPTION OF BORDERS IN THE MEDIA IN THE AXIS OF IRREGULAR MIGRATION, SMUGGLING AND BORDER SECURITY THE CITY AS A SPACE OF IDENTITY: IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES IN URBAN SPACE IN THE CASE OF THE BIRD FLIGHT SERIES 6$175$/9(1g=.$7(7(5ø/øù.ø/ø KAN '2/$ù,0,(1)(.6ø<21/$5,1,1 $=$/7,/0$6,1$<g1(/ø.g1(0/ø%ø5 *ø5øùø03('ø$75ø.21.2/2-ø'($ö,=%$.,0, <g1(7ø0ø ELUCIDATION OF EAST-WEST DIFFERENT WAYS OF LIFE AND THINKING IN MODERN EGYPTIAN LITERATURE COLONIALISM AND GENOCIDE: FRANCE'S OCCUPATION OF ALGERIA AND ITS AFTERMATH Eda YAKIT AK 0HKPHW$OLù(1 Ahmet TANRIKULU DETERMINATION OF URINARY INCONTINENCE STATUS OF WOMEN IN MENOPOSAL PERIOD <ÕOPD]*h1(/ EXAMINATION OF EMPLOYEE PERCEPTIONS IN TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS: A RESEARCH ON GLASSWARE BUSINESS IN ADANA September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 312 314 317 319 321 323 325 327 329 331 333 336 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Ajibero, Kayode Olayemi Adesogan, Sunday Olufemi Sasanya, Blessing Funmbi <ÕOPD]*h1(/ øO\DV.$5$ $KPHWø1$12ö/8 (QHV+$67h5. CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND REMEDY OF WATER SCARCITY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES WITH HARSH GEOLOGICAL TERRAINS 338 VARIOUS VARIABLES EXAMINE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' MOTIVATIONS FOR LEARNING MATH TEACHER'S (HEAD OF TEACHERS COMMITTEES) OPINIONS ON THE SOCIAL STUDIES COURSE CURRICULUM AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TEACHING PROGRAM 339 341 Ali SERT *OFLKDQ$\ELNH 'ø/(..$57 *OKDQù(1 0PLQ32/$7 EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF DISASTER MEDICAL EDUCATION FROM A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE 343 6HPLK$d,.%$ù Mehmet Arif g=<$=,&, THE EFFECT OF ZINC PRIMING ON PRE-SOWING SEEDS ON YIELD AND SOME AGRICULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NARBON VETCH (Vicia narbonensis L.) 345 Uiase Bin Farooq Adarsh Kumar Urfeya Mirza M. Makhdoomi ULTRASONOGRAPHIC STANDARDIZATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF SPITI HORSES 347 øO\DV.$5$ Aman Mishra Rahul Desai Gajanan Walunjkar 7OD\)(<ø= CANER ,úÕN6h0(5 $QÕO'2ö$1 Murat ERDEM Kadir ESMER *|QO(5<h5(. COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN GERMANY, AUSTRIA AND SWITZERLAND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR INFRASTRUCTURELESS NETWORKS 349 351 INVESTIGATION OF SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF Er3+/Yb3+ CO-DOPED TEO2-B2O3-NB2O5-ZNO-WO3TIO2 GLASS SYSTEMS 352 J. Orgeldinger MBA THE NEWEST COMPLIANCE RULES IN THE UNITED STATES AND HOW THEY ARE IMPLEMENTED IN A COMPANY 354 VIGNESH K ARUNKUMAR R SOUNDHARYA K MYCOTOXINS AND ITS MANAGEMENT 355 Fԥridԥ .D]ÕPOÕ THE DIRECTIONS OF INFLUENCE OF TRANSFERS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION ON PEDAGOGICAL BUSINESS 356 A UNIQUE APPLICATION TO ENSURE FATHERBABY INTERACTION: BABY MASSAGE 358 =EH\GH(]JL (5d(/ø. Diler YILMAZ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DHILEEPAN JADEJA S SOUNDARYA K VIGNESH K Ali SERT *OFLKDQ$\ELNH 'ø/(..$57 0PLQ32/$7 Fatima En-nahli Soukayna Baammi Halima Hajji Marwa Alaqarbeh Abdellah El aissouq Tahar Lakhlifi Mohammed Bouachrine K. R. Padma K. R. Don Stanislava Stateva UIASE BIN FAROOQ URFEYA MIRZA MESELE ABERA D.M. MAKHDOOMI Semahat DORUK g]NDQ$<',1 APPLICATIONS OF RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi) TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT DISEASE MANAGEMENT 360 THE ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH FROM A RURAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVE IN COVID-19 EMERGENCY RESPONSE STUDIES 361 STRUCTURE-BASED VIRTUAL SCREENING AND MOLECULAR DYNAMICS OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL MALARIA THERAPEUTICS 362 RARE AND ENDEMIC MEDICINAL PLANTS OF ARISTOLOCHIA GENUS WITH WEALTHY BIOACTIVE CHEMICALS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS: AN UPDATE STUDY OF POSSIBILITIES FOR IN VITRO STORAGE OF MENTHA CITRATA L. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS OF RUMEN AND RETICULUM FOREIGN BODIES OF CATTLE SLAUGHTERED AT SHASHEMENE MUNICIPAL ABATTOIR, SNNPRS, ETHIOPIA. PREPARATION OF ZnO NANOFLUIDS AND DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 363 364 365 366 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS COVID-19 IN MASS MEDIA: SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONIST PERSPECTIVE ON MASS PERCEPTION OF THE VIRUS Petra Pelletier /DERUDWRU\RI6RFLDO3V\FKRORJ\ ($ 8QLYHUVLW\RI3DULVCité)UDQFH 5HVHDUFK&HQWHUIRU6HPLRWLFV&H5H6 ($ 8QLYHUVLW\RI/LPRJHV)UDQFH KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Rubal Kanozia 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DVV&RPPXQLFDWLRQDQG0HGLD6WXGLHV&HQWUDO8QLYHUVLW\RI3XQMDE,QGLD KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Ritu Arya 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DVV&RPPXQLFDWLRQDQG0HGLD6WXGLHV&HQWUDO8QLYHUVLW\RI3XQMDE,QGLD KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Cécile McLaughlin 5HVHDUFK&HQWHUIRU6HPLRWLFV&H5H6 ($ 8QLYHUVLW\RI/LPRJHV)UDQFH KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Magali Boespflug &HQWUHGH5HFKHUFKHHQ*HVWLRQ &(5(*( 8QLYHUVLW\RI3RLWLHUV)UDQFH KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Claire Lefort &1568055HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH;OLP8QLYHUVLW\RI/LPRJHV)UDQFH KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Sophie Alain ,16(508055HVLQILW&+8GH/LPRJHV$QWLPLFURELDOV0ROHFXODU6XSSRUWVRI 5HVLVWDQFHDQG7KHUDSHXWLF,QQRYDWLRQV8QLYHUVLW\RI/LPRJHV KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Abstract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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 1 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PHGLD WKDW XQGHUSLQ WKH FROOHFWLYH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI UHDOLW\ DLP WR FRPPXQLFDWH YDULRXV LQIRUPDWLRQYLVXDOLPDJHVDQGEHOLHIVWRWKHJHQHUDOSRSXODWLRQ7KXVPDVVPHGLDFRQWULEXWH VLJQLILFDQWO\WRFRQVWUXFWWKHFROOHFWLYHO\VKDUHGUHSUHVHQWDWLRQVRIWKHLQYLVLEOH6$56&R9 YLUXV 7KH REMHFWLYH RI WKH FXUUHQWUHVHDUFK ZDV WR LQYHVWLJDWH WKH LQIOXHQFH RI WKHFRPPRQ &29,'19 mass media image of the “ball with spikes” thDWV\PEROLFDOO\GHSLFWV6$56&R9 YLUXVE\DQRULJLQDOPL[HGPHWKRGVUHVHDUFKGHVLJQ7KHFXUUHQWUHVHDUFKSURWRFROFRPELQHV UHVHDUFK TXHVWLRQQDLUHV N SLFWRJUDSKLF PHDVXUHV DQG VHPLVWUXFWXUHG UHVHDUFK LQWHUYLHZV N 7KH PDLQ UHVXOWV GHPRQVWUDWH WKDW RI participants’ UHSUHVHQWDWLRQV DUHHOLFLWHGE\WKHPDVVPHGLDLPDJHRIWKH“ball with spikes”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eywords: &29,'6$56&R9YLUXVPDVVPHGLDLPDJHVUHSUHVHQWDWLRQV Acknowledgements )XQGLQJV 7KLV UHVHDUFK ZDV FRQGXFWHG DV D SDUW RI WKH LQWHUGLVFLSOLQDU\ UHVHDUFK SURJUDP CoviZion “Storytelling of a Virus: Representations, Images and Imaginations. Represent and Understand in Order to Act Better and Live with it”, funded by AMI FLASH Research and ,QQRYDWLRQV&29,'RI1RXYHOOH$TXLWDLQH)UDQFH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 2 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IùIöIN KÜÇÜK TRABZON HURMASI (Diospyros lotus) TOHUMLARININ ÇøMLENMESøNE ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF LIGHT ON GERMINATION OF DATE-PLUM (Diospyros lotus L.) SEEDS Doç. Dr. Esra UÇAR 6LYDV Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Sivas Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü ÖZET Doç. Dr. Gülen ÖZYAZICI Siirt Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Bu çalÕúmada küçük Trabzon hurmasÕ ('LRVS\URV ORWXV / tohumlarÕnÕn çimlenme SDUDPHWUHOHULQH ÕúÕ÷Õn etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmÕútÕr. AraútÕrma, Sivas Üniversitesi, CÜTAM LaboratuvarÕ’nda °C’de kontrollü úartlar altÕnda yürütülmüútür. ÇalÕúmanÕn ELWNLVHO PDWHU\DOLQL Sivas yöresinde do÷al olarak yetiúen bitkilerden toplanan tohumlar oluúturmuútur.AraútÕrma, tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre tekrarlamalÕ olarak 3HWUL kaplarÕndayürütülmüútür. ÇalÕúmada, çimlenme oranÕ, ortalama çimlenme zamanÕ, çimlenme indeksi, üniform çimlenme katsayÕsÕ ve çimlenme enerjisi parametreleri incelenmiútir. Bu araútÕrmanÕn sonuçlarÕna göre, çimlenme oranÕ 66.00, ortalama çimlenme zamanÕ 4.52 gün, çimlenme indeksi 2.965.15, üniform çimlenme katsayÕsÕ 9.56 YH çimlenme enerjisi 6.0013.00 arasÕnda de÷iúim göstermiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Küçük Trabzon hurmasÕ, 'LRVS\URV ORWXV, ÕúÕk, çimlenme oranÕ, çimlenme indeksi ABSTRACT ,QWKLVVWXG\LWZDVDLPHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHHIIHFWVRIOLJKWRQJHUPLQDWLRQSDUDPHWHUVRIGDWH SOXP 'LRVS\URVORWXV/ VHHGV7KHUHVHDUFKZDVFRQGXFWHGLQ6LYDV8QLYHUVLW\&87$0 Laboratory under controlled conditions of 24°C. The plant material of the stXG\FRQVLVWHGRI VHHGVFROOHFWHGIURPQDWXUDOO\JURZQSODQWVLQ6LYDVUHJLRQ7KHODERUDWRU\VWXG\ZDVVHWXS LQ 3HWUL GLVKHV ZLWK UHSOLFDWLRQV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH UDQGRPL]HG SORW GHVLJQ ,Q WKH VWXG\ JHUPLQDWLRQSHUFHQWDJHPHDQJHUPLQDWLRQWLPHJHUPLQDWLRQLQGH[FRHIILFLHQWRIXQLIRUPLW\ RIJHUPLQDWLRQDQGJHUPLQDWLRQHQHUJ\SDUDPHWHUVZHUHH[DPLQHG$FFRUGLQJWRWKHUHVXOWVRI WKH UHVHDUFK JHUPLQDWLRQ SHUFHQWDJH PHDQ JHUPLQDWLRQ WLPH GD\ JHUPLQDWLRQ LQGH[ FRHIILFLHQW RI XQLIRUPLW\ RI JHUPLQDWLRQ DQG JHUPLQDWLRQHQHUJ\YDULHGLQUDQJHV Keywords:'DWHSOXP'LRVS\URVORWXVOLJKWJHUPLQDWLRQSHUFHQWDJHJHUPLQDWLRQLQGH[ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 3 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS FAVøPøRAVøR’ in CøTALOPRAM VE PøOGLøTAZON øLE FARMAKOKøNETøK ETKøLEùøMø PHARMACOKINETIC INTERACTION OF FAVIPIRAVIRIN WITH CITALOPRAM AND PIOGLITAZONE Arú. Gör. Zeliha KESKøN ALKAÇ FÕrat Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim DalÕ Ö÷r. Gör. Dilan AùKIN ÖZEK FÕrat Üniversitesi, KovancÕlar Meslek Yüksek Okulu, EczacÕlÕk Hizmetleri Bölümü Arú. Gör. Hande YÜCE ønönü Üniversitesi, EczacÕlÕk Fakültesi, FarmasoWLN7RNVLNRORMLAnabilim DalÕ Arú. Gör. Fatih Ahmet KORKAK FÕrat Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Farmakoloji ve Toksikoloji Anabilim DalÕ Doktora Ö÷rencisi, Sümeyye ASLAN ønönü Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Enstitüsü, FarmasRWLN7RNVikoloji Anabilim DalÕ Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi Neúe BAùAK TÜRKMEN ønönü Üniversitesi, EczacÕlÕk Fakültesi, Farmasotik Toksikoloji Anabilim DalÕ Doç. Dr. Songül ÜNÜVAR ønönü Üniversite, EczacÕlÕk Fakültesi, Farmasotik Toksikoloji Anabilim DalÕ ÖZET Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ kararlÕ durumdaki pioglitazon ve sitalopramÕn favipiravir ile ilaçilaç etkileúimini incelemektir. ÇalÕúmada 25 adet SpraqueDawley diúi rat kullanÕldÕ. Grup 1’deki ratlara 7 gün pLRJOLWD]RQ (1 mg/kg), Grup 2’deki ratlara 7 gün sitalopram (1.5 mg/kg), Grup 3’deki ratlara ise çalÕúmanÕn 6. günü yükleme dozu (50 mg/kg) ve 7. günü idame doz (30 mg/kg) favipiravir verildi. 7 gün boyunca pioglitazon verilen Grup 4’deki ratlara ve citalopUDP YHULOHQ *UXS 5’deki ratlara 6. gün yükleme dozu ve 7. gün idame doz favipiravir uygulandÕ. ÇalÕúmanÕn 7. günü son ilaç uygulamasÕnÕ takiben ratlardan ksilazin ve ketamin anestezisi altÕnda kan örnekleri 15, 30, 45. dakikalarda ve 1, 2, 4, 6 ve 8. saatlerde juguler ven yoluyla alÕndÕ. Favipiravir, pioglitazon ve sitalopramÕn plazma konsantrasyonlarÕ Yüksek PerformanslÕ SÕvÕ Kromatografi (HPLC) ile belirlendi. AlÕnan karaci÷er dokularÕnda ise aldehit oksidaz (AO) ve NVDQWLQRNVLGD] ;2 HQ]LPDNWLYLWHOHUL(/,6$LOHEHOLUOHQGL Pioglitazon AO inhibisyonu yaparak karaci÷erde enzim aktivitesini azalttÕ. Bunun sonucunda AO ile metabolize olan favipiravirin farmakokineti÷ini HWNLOH\HUHN W $8& 057 YH &O de÷erlerini de÷iútirmiútir. Favipravir ise kararlÕ durumda pioglitazonun farmakokineti÷i üzerinde bir etkiye sahip de÷ildi. Birlikte kullanÕldÕ÷Õnda favipiravir, sitalopramÕn t$8& 057YH&Ode÷erleriniönemli ölçüde de÷iútirdi%XQXQODELUOLNWHVLWDORSUDPLVHIDYLSLUDYLULQ W&PD[$8&$80&YH&OGH÷erleriniHWNLOHGL September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 4 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AO substratÕ ve inhibitörü olan favipiravirin di÷er AO substratlarÕ veya modülatörleri ile birlikte uygulandÕ÷Õnda aralarÕnda farmakokinetik ilaç etkileúimi oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Elde edilen sonuçlarÕn insan çalÕúmalarÕ ile desteklenmesi durumunda advers reaksiyonlarÕn ortaya çÕkmasÕnÕ önlemek için klinikte bu ilaçlarÕn eú zamanlÕ kullanÕmÕna rehberlik edece÷i düúünülmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: ølaçølaç Etkileúimi, Favipiravir, Pioglitazon, Sitalopram, Aldehit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eywords:'UXJ'UXJ,QWHUDFWLRQ)DYLSLUDYLU3LRJOLWD]RQH&LWDORSUDP$OGHK\GH2[LGDVH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 5 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON MENTAL HEALTH Deepanjali Mishra .62+.,,79,7%KRSDO Smriti Panda .62+.,,79,7%KRSDO Abstract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eywords:$UWLILFLDO,QWHOOLJHQFH+XPDQLW\$SSOLFDWLRQ7HFKQRORJ\8VDJH+HDOWKFDUH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 6 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS COVøD-19 PANDEMøSø SIRASINDA PSøKOMOTOR BECERø ÖöRENEN LøSANS HEMùøRELøK ÖöRENCøLERøNøN DENEYøMLERø: NøTEL ARAùTIRMA ÖRNEöø EXPERIENCES OF UNDERGRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS LEARNING PSYCHOMOTOR SKILLS DURøNG THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH EXAMPLE Ö÷r. Gör. Güzel Nur YILDIZ Muú Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Diyaliz ProgramÕ 25&,' Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Mürüvvet DEMøRAL ÜZAN Atatürk Üniversitesi, KâzÕm Karabekir E÷itim Fakültesi, E÷itim Bilimleri, E÷itimde Ölçme YH De÷erlendirme Anabilim DalÕ Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Bahar ÇøFTÇø Atatürk Üniversitesi, Hemúirelik Fakültesi, Hemúirelik EsaslarÕ Bölümü 25&,' ÖZET Bu araútÕrma Covid 19 pandemi sürecinde hemúirelik ö÷rencilerinin psikomotor becerileri ö÷renme deneyimleri, bu süreçte yaúadÕklarÕ sorXQODU GX\JXODU YH JHUHNVLQLPOHULQLQ irdelenmesi amaçlandÕ. AraútÕrma nitel tipte fenomonolojik bir araútÕrmadÕr. AraútÕrmanÕn analizi betimsel ve tematik analiz úeklinde yapÕldÕ. AraútÕrma Erzurum’da 2FDN tarihinde gerçekleútirildi. AraútÕrmanÕn evrenini 20212022 e÷itim yÕlÕ güz döneminde Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemúirelik Fakültesinde ö÷renim gören 2. sÕnÕf ö÷rencileri oluúturdu. Örneklemini ise ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen ikinci sÕnÕf dört lisans hemúirelik ö÷rencisi oluúturdu. AraútÕrma verileri ‘TanÕtÕcÕ Bilgi Formu’ ve ‘YarÕ YapÕlandÕrÕlmÕú Soru Formu’ ile toplandÕ. Nitel verilerin de÷erlendirilmesinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanÕldÕ. Ö÷rencilerle yapÕlan görüúmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda dört tema ve üç alt tema oluúturuldu. Oluúturulan ana temalar verim alamama, ö÷reticiden beklentiler, duygular, aktif ö÷renmedir. Verim alamama; “Online e÷itimde yaúanan sorunlar ve online e÷itimin psikomotor becerileri ö÷renme açÕsÕndan kÕsÕtlÕ olmasÕ” “Verim alamama nedenleri” alt temalarÕ altÕnda toplandÕ÷Õ belirlendi. Ö÷reticiden beklentiler ve Guygular temalarÕnda alt tema olmadÕ÷Õ saptandÕ. Aktif Ö÷renme “E÷iticilerin anlattÕklarÕndan ziyade ödevlerden daha çok verim alma” alt temasÕ altÕnda oldu÷u bulundu. Online e÷itim sürecinin hemúirelik ö÷rencilerinin psikomotor becerilerini ö÷renme açÕsÕndan yetersiz oldu÷unu VRQXQFDvarÕldÕ. Anahtar Kelimeler: Covid 19, pandemi, online e÷itim, psikomotor beceri, hemúirelik ö÷rencileri September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 7 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KLV UHVHDUFK DLPHG WR H[DPLQH WKH SV\FKRPRWRU VNLOOV OHDUQLQJ H[SHULHQFHV RI QXUVLQJ VWXGHQWVGXULQJWKH&RYLGSDQGHPLFWKHSUREOHPVWKH\H[SHULHQFHGLQWKLVSURFHVVWKHLU HPRWLRQV DQG WKHLU QHHGV 7KH UHVHDUFK LV D TXDOLWDWLYH W\SH RI SKHQRPHQRORJLFDO UHVHDUFK 7KHDQDO\VLVRIWKHUHVHDUFKZDVGRQHLQWKHIRUPRIGHVFULSWLYHDQGWKHPDWLFDQDO\VLV7KH UHVHDUFKZDVFDUULHGRXWLQ(U]XUXPLQ-DQXDU\7KHXQLYHUVHRIWKHUHVHDUFKFRQVLVWHG of 2nd year students studying at Atatürk University Facu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theme “Getting more efficiency from homework raWKHU WKDQ what the trainers told”. It was concluded that the online education process was insufficient in WHUPVRIOHDUQLQJWKHSV\FKRPRWRUVNLOOVRIQXUVLQJVWXGHQWV Keywords:&RYLGSDQGHPLFRQOLQHHGXFDWLRQSV\FKRPRWRUVNLOOVQXUVLQJVWXGHQWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 8 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS KLøNøK UYGULAMAYA ÇIKAN HEMùøRELøK ÖöRENCøLERøNøN AHLAKø DUYARLILIKLARI VE ELEùTøREL DÜùÜNME TUTUMLARI ARASINDAKø øLøùKøNøN øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MORAL SENSITIVITY AND ATTITUDES TO CRITICAL THINKING OF NURSING STUDENTS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE Ö÷r. Gör. Güzel Nur YILDIZ Muú Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, Diyaliz ProgramÕ, 25&,' Prof. Dr. Ma÷firet KARA KAùIKÇI Atatürk Üniversitesi, Hemúirelik Fakültesi, Hemúirelik EsaslarÕ Bölümü 25&,'; ÖZET Bu araútÕrma hemúirelik ö÷rencilerinin ahlaki duyarlÕlÕk düzeyleri ve eleútirel düúünme tutumlarÕ arasÕnda bir iliúki olup olmadÕ÷ÕnÕ belirlemek amacÕyla yapÕldÕ. 9HULOHU &RYLG Pandemi sürecinde 20202021 bahar döneminde klinik uygulamaya çÕkan 40 hemúirelik ö÷rencisi ile yüz yüze görüúme yöntemi kullanÕlarak toplandÕ. Ö÷renciler tarafÕndan formlarÕn doldurulmasÕ 1530 dakika sürdü. Verilerin toplanmasÕnda “TanÕtÕcÕ Bilgi Formu”, “Ahlaki DuyarlÕlÕk Anketi” ve “Eleútirel Düúünme Tutum Ölçe÷i” kullanÕldÕ. Ö÷rencilerin ahlaki GX\DrlÕlÕk düzeyleri yüksek, eleútirel düúünme düzeylerinin orta düzeyde oldu÷u söylenebilir. Ö÷rencilerin ahlaki duyarlÕlÕk düzeylerini etkileyen faktörlerin FLQVL\HW JHOLU GXUXPX RNXO dÕúÕnda eleútireOdüúünme ile ilgili ders alma durumu oldu÷u EHOLUOHQGLÖ÷rencilerin eleútirel düúünme tutum düzeylerini etkileyen faktörlerin ise gelir durumu ve okul dÕúÕnda etik e÷itimi alma durumlarÕ oldu÷u belirlendi. Ö÷rencilerin ahlaki duyarlÕlÕk ve eleútirel düúünme düzeylerinin oldukça iyi oldu÷u, ö÷rencilerin eleútirel düúünme tutum düzeyi arttÕkça hastanÕn bütünlü÷ünü korumaya yönelik duyarlÕlÕklarÕnÕn arttÕ÷Õ söylenebilir. Hemúirelik ö÷rencileri, hastalarÕn ihtiyaçlarÕna zamanÕnda uygun cevap verebilmeli, aktif olarak dinlemeli ve ileride oluúabilecek problemlerde yardÕmcÕ olmak için eleútirel düúünme becerisini kullanmalÕ ve ahlaki ilkelere ters düúmeyen etik ilkeler do÷rultusunda kararlar alabilmelidir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemúirelik ö÷rencileri, Etik, Ahlak, Ahlaki duyarlÕlÕk, Eleútirel düúünme, Eleútiri. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 9 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KLV VWXG\ ZDV FRQGXFWHG WR GHWHUPLQH ZKHWKHU WKHUH LV D UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ QXUVLQJ VWXGHQWV PRUDO VHQVLWLYLW\ OHYHOV DQG FULWLFDO WKLQNLQJ DWWLWXGHV 'DWD ZHUH FROOHFWHG XVLQJ IDFHWRIDFH LQWHUYLHZV ZLWK QXUVLQJ VWXGHQWV ZKR ZHQW LQWR FOLQLFDO SUDFWLFH GXULQJ WKH &RYLG 3DQGHPLF SHULRG LQ WKH VSULQJ WHUP RI ,W WRRN PLQXWHV IRU WKH students to fill out the forms. “Descriptive Information Form”, “Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire” and “Critical Thinking Attitude Scale” were uVHGWRFROOHFWGDWD,WFDQEHVDLG WKDWVWXGHQWV PRUDOVHQVLWLYLW\OHYHOVDUHKLJKDQGWKHLUFULWLFDOWKLQNLQJOHYHOVDUHPRGHUDWH,W ZDV GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKH IDFWRUV DIIHFWLQJ WKH PRUDO VHQVLWLYLW\ OHYHOV RI WKH VWXGHQWV ZHUH JHQGHULQFRPHVWDWXVDQGWDNLQJFRXUVHVUHODWHGWRFULWLFDOWKLQNLQJRXWVLGHRIVFKRRO,WZDV GHWHUPLQHGWKDWWKHIDFWRUVDIIHFWLQJWKHFULWLFDOWKLQNLQJDWWLWXGHOHYHOVRIWKHVWXGHQWVZHUH WKHLULQFRPHVWDWXVDQGWKHVWDWXVRIUHFHLYLQJHWKLFVHGXFDWLRQRXWRIVFKRRO,WFDQEHVDLG WKDWWKHPRUDOVHQVLWLYLW\DQGFULWLFDOWKLQNLQJOHYHOVRIWKHVWXGHQWVDUHTXLWHJRRGDQGDVWKH OHYHORIFULWLFDOWKLQNLQJDWWLWXGHRIWKHVWXGHQWVLQFUHDVHVWKHLUVHQVLWLYLW\WRZDUGVSURWHFWLQJ WKHLQWHJULW\RIWKHSDWLHQWLQFUHDVHV1XUVLQJVWXGHQWVVKRXOGEHDEOHWRUHVSRQGDSSURSULDWHO\ WRWKHQHHGVRISDWLHQWVLQDWLPHO\PDQQHUOLVWHQDFWLYHO\XVHWKHLUFULWLFDOWKLQNLQJVNLOOVWR KHOS ZLWK IXWXUH SUREOHPV DQG PDNH GHFLVLRQV LQ OLQH ZLWK HWKLFDO SULQFLSOHV WKDW GR QRW FRQWUDGLFWPRUDOSULQFLSOHV Keywords:1XUVLQJVWXGHQWV(WKLFV0RUDOLW\0RUDOVHQVLWLYLW\&ULWLFDOWKLQNLQJ&ULWLFLVP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 10 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ÖZEL GEREKSøNøMLø BøREYLERøN SPORA KATILIM MOTøVASYONLARININ øNCELENMESø; ÇANKIRI, GøRESUN, ORDU, SAMSUN øLLERø INVESTIGATION OF SPORTS PARTICIPATION MOTIVATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN CANKIRI, GIRESUN, ORDU AND SAMSUN PROVINCES Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Ekrem AKBUGA Giresun Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Ö÷retmenli÷iBölümü Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Fatmanur GÖRÜR Giresun Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Anabilim DalÕ Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Güngör CøVELEK *LUHVXQÜniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk BilimleriEnstitüsü Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Anabilim DalÕ Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Nihal øLHAN Giresun Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Enstitüsü%HGHn E÷itimi ve Spor Anabilim DalÕ Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Mehmet Can MET Giresun Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Anabilim DalÕ Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Ayúe AVCI KIRKESER Giresun Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Enstitüsü Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Anabilim DalÕ ÖZET Özel gereNVLQLPOL ELUH\OHULQ yaúadÕklarÕ çevreylH HntegrasyonlarÕnÕ artÕrmak, dolayÕsÕyla IL]LNVHO SVLNRORMLN YH VRV\DO alan baúta olmak üzere çeúitli DODQODUGD ID\Ga sa÷lamak için VSRUXQ L\L ELU DUDç olmasÕnÕn yanÕsÕra ELUH\LQ Kedefe ulaúmasÕnda motivasyon önemli bir faktördür Bu araútÕrmada özel gereksLQLPOL lisanslÕ sporcularÕn spora katÕlÕm PRWLYDV\RQODUÕnÕn incelenmesi amaçlanmÕútÕr. %X çalÕúmada, nicel araútÕrma yöntemlerinden tarama araútÕrmasÕ, veri toplama tekniklerinden görgül, yüz yüze görüúme, anket, QHGHQVHO karúÕlaútÕrma teknikleri kullanÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrmaya ÇankÕrÕ, Giresun, Ordu ve Samsun illerinde ikamet eden 100 lisanslÕ özel gereksinimli sporcu katÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrmada veri toplama aracÕ olarak araútÕrmacÕlar tarafÕndan hazÕrlanan kiúisel bilgi formu ile (QJHOOL %LUH\OHUGH 6SRUD .DWÕlÕm Motivasyonu Ölçe÷i (ESKMÖ) kullanÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrmada elde HGLOHQ YHULOHULQ DQDOL]LQGH Wtesti ve tek yönlü varyans (ANOVA) testleri kullanÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrmada ele alÕnan demografik bilgiler ile motivasyon ve motivasyonun alt boyut toplam SXDQODrÕ arasÕnda anlamlÕ bir farklÕlÕk saptanmamÕútÕr. Özel gereksinimli bireylerin özel gereksinim türleri (bedensel, görme, iúitme, mental) ve bu bireylerin yapmÕú olduklarÕ spor September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 11 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS branúlarÕ (takÕm: EDVNHWERO IXWERO ELUH\VHO atletizm, yüzme) arasÕndaki spora katÕlÕm motivasyonlarÕnÕn karúÕlaútÕrÕlmasÕnda anlamlÕ bir farklÕlÕk bulunamamÕútÕr. Sonuç olaraN özel gereksinimli ELUH\OHULQözel gereksinim türleri ve yapmÕú olduklarÕ spor branúlarÕ farklÕ ROVD GD KHU ELUL için kendi iç dinamiklerinde spora katÕlÕmÕn kendilerine önemli de÷erler kazandÕrdÕ÷Õ düúünülerek, ELUH\OHULQ spora katÕlÕm motivasyonlarÕnÕ bir birine benzer ve yüksek düzeyde tuttuklarÕ úeklinde yorumlanarak sonuçlandÕrÕlmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler:Engelli bireyler, Güdülenme,Spora katÕlÕm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ÇankÕrÕ, Giresun, Ordu and Samsun provinces participated in the research. Personal LQIRUPDWLRQ IRUP SUHSDUHG E\ WKH UHVHDUFKHUV DQG 6SRUWV 3DUWLFLSDWLRQ 0RWLYDWLRQ 6FDOH IRU Persons with Disabilities (ESKMÖ) were used as data collection tools in the study. In the DQDO\VLV RI WKH GDWD REWDLQHG LQ WKH UHVHDUFK WWHVW DQG RQHZD\ YDULDQFH $129$ WHVWV ZHUH XVHG 1R VLJQLILFDQW GLIIHUHQFH ZDV IRXQG EHWZHHQ WKH GHPRJUDSKLF LQIRUPDWLRQ GLVFXVVHG LQ WKH VWXG\ DQG WKH PRWLYDWLRQ DQG VXEGLPHQVLRQ WRWDO VFRUHV RI PRWLYDWLRQ 7KHUHZDVQRVLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHVSHFLDOQHHGVW\SHV SK\VLFDOYLVLRQKHDULQJ PHQWDO RILQGLYLGXDOVZLWKVSHFLDOQHHGVDQGWKHLUVSRUWVEUDQFKHV WHDPEDVNHWEDOOIRRWEDOO LQGLYLGXDODWKOHWLFVVZLPPLQJ $VDUHVXOWDOWKRXJKWKHVSHFLDOQHHGVRILQGLYLGXDOVZLWK VSHFLDOQHHGVDQGWKHVSRUWVEUDQFKHVWKH\KDYHGRQHDUHGLIIHUHQWLWKDVEHHQFRQFOXGHGE\ LQWHUSUHWLQJWKDWLQGLYLGXDOVZLWKVSHFLDOQHHGVNHHSWKHLUPRWLYDWLRQWRSDUWLFLSDWHLQVSRUWVDW DVLPLODUDQGKLJKOHYHOFRQVLGHULQJWKDWSDUWLFLSDWLRQLQVSRUWVJLYHVWKHPLPSRUWDQWYDOXHV LQWKHLULQWHUQDOG\QDPLFVIRUHDFKRIWKHP Keywords:'LVDEOHGLQGLYLGXDOV0RWLYDWLRQ3DUWLFLSDWLRQLQVSRUWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 12 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AN ECOFEMINIST READING OF SHAKESPEARE’S AS YOU LIKE IT SHAKESPEARE’øN AS YOU LIKE IT OYUNUNA EKOFEMøNøST YAKLAùIM Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi Fatma øNAN BALKAYA Selçuk Üniversitesi, øngiliz Dili ve EdebiyatÕ ABD ABSTRACT As Cheryll Glotfelty asserts, “Ecocriticism is the study of the relationship between literature and the physical environment”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hakespeare’s works represent such issues and SUREOHPV DOWKRXJK HFRIHPLQLVP KDV QRW HPHUJHGDVDOLWHUDU\FULWLFLVPDWWKDWWLPH,QWKLVUHJDUGWKLVSDSHUDLPVWRDQDO\]HWKHSODFH RI ZRPDQ DQG QDWXUH LQ $V <RX /LNH ,W IURP DQ HFRIHPLQLVW SHUVSHFWLYH 7R WKLV HQG WKH SDSHU DLPV WR DUJXH WKDW WKHUH LV D OLQN EHWZHHQ ZRPDQ DQG QDWXUH ERWK RI ZKLFK DUH RSSUHVVHGDQGH[SORLWHGE\SDWULDUFKDOVRFLDORUGHU Key Words(FRFULWLVLFP$V<RX/LNH,W(FRIHPLQVLP/LWHUDWXUHDQG(QYLURQPHQW :RPDQ*HQGHU ÖZET &KHU\OO*ORWIHOW\ nin belirtti÷i gibi, “Ekoeleútiri edebiyat ve fiziksel çevre arasÕndaki iliúkinin incelenmesidir” (xviii). Bu nedenle ekoeleútiri literatüre yeni bir anlayÕú geliútirmiútir. Ekolojik dengenin bozulmasÕ ve do÷al kaynaklarÕn sömürülmesi, su ve havanÕn kirlenPHVL teknolojik geliúmelerin neden oldu÷u ormansÕzlaúma ve kritik bir noktaya ulaúan nüfus patlamasÕ gibi çevre sorunlarÕ nedeniyle son zamanlarda ekoeleútirel çalÕúmalar daha fazla gündeme gelmiútir. Bu çevre sorunlarÕnÕn yanÕ sÕra kadÕna yönelik úiddet, cinayetler, aile içi úiddet, iú yerinde ve evde kadÕn baskÕsÕ gibi kadÕnla ilgili birçok soruna tanÕk olduk. Ekofeminizm, bu tür çevresel sorunlarÕ kadÕnlarÕn sorunlarÕyla iliúkilendirmiútir. øngiliz EdebiyatÕnÕn en büyük oyun yazarlarÕndan biri olarak kDEXOHGLOHQ6KDNHVSHDUH LQHVHUOHULR dönemde ekofeminizm bir edebiyat eleútirisi olarak ortaya çÕkmamÕú olsa da, bu tür konularÕ ve sorunlarÕ temsil eder. Bu ba÷lamda, bu makale, $V <RX /LNH ,W oyununda kadÕn ve do÷anÕn konumunu ekofeminist bir bakÕú açÕsÕyla incelemeyi amaçlamaktadÕr. Bu amaçla makale, ataerkil toplumsal düzen tarafÕndan her ikisi de ezileQve sömürülen kadÕn ile do÷a arasÕnda bir ba÷ oldu÷unu savunmayÕ amaçlamaktadÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler:Ekoeleútiri, As You Like It, Ekofeminizm, Edebiyat ve Çerve, KadÕn, 7RSOXPVDO&LQVL\HW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 13 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ùEHøRLEùME, UYGARLIK VE PEYGAMBERøN ÜMMÎLøöø URBANIZATION, CIVILIZATION AND THE PROPHET'S ILLITERATE Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Abdulbaki Deniz ùÕUQDNhQLYHUVLWHVLøODKL\DW)DNOWHVL7HPHOøVODP%LOLPOHUL ÖZET *HOHQHNVHO DQOD\ÕúWD 7DQUÕ LOH LQVDQODU DUDVÕQGD HOoLOLN J|UHYLQL \HULQH JHWLUHQ SH\JDPEHULQ PPL ROXúXQGDQ ³RNXPD \D]PD ELOPHPHVLQLQ´ DQODúÕOPDVÕ JHUHNWL÷L \|QQGH JHQHO ELU NDQDDWV|]NRQXVXGXU$\UÕFDV|]NRQXVXPPLOLNSH\JDPEHULQGR÷UXOX÷XYHJYHQLUOL÷LLoLQ ELU PXFL]H úHNOLQGH VXQXOPDNWDGÕU $QFDN .XU¶DQ¶GD LOJLOL k\HWOHU LQFHOHQGL÷LQGH PPLOLN NDYUDPÕQÕQ IDUNOÕ DQODP ER\XWODUÕQD VDKLS ROGX÷X J|UOPHNWHGLU %X NDSVDPGD \HUOHúLP ELULPOHULQLQDQDVÕPDQkVÕQGDNL³PP¶ONXUk´ QLWHOHPHVLLOH ³PPHW´ NDYUDPÕQÕ X\JDUOÕ÷ÕQ PHQúHL RODQ úHKLUOHúPH ROJXVX\OD ELUOLNWH GH÷HUOHQGLUPHN JHUHNPHNWHGLU $\UÕFD KHU SH\JDPEHUGHQ |QFH ELU EDúND SH\JDPEHULQ JHoWL÷L YH KHU SH\JDPEHULQ NHQGL PPHWLQLQ NOWUHOPLUDVÕQDD]\DKXWoRNNDWNÕVD÷ODGÕ÷ÕELOLQPHNWHGLU%XNDSVDPGDVRQSH\JDPEHULQ \HWLúWL÷L YH SH\JDPEHUOLN J|UHYLQL \HULQH JHWLUGL÷L +LFD] E|OJHVLQGH QLVSHWHQ D] GD ROVD VHPDYLNLWDSODUÕQHWNLVLQGHROXúDQNOWUHOELUELULNLPGHQV|]HGLOHELOLU'DKDoRNúHKLUOHúPLú YH ELOJL\H DoÕN X\JDU WRSOXPODUÕ LUúDW HWPHN ]HUH DNWLI RODQ SH\JDPEHUOL÷LQ V|] NRQXVX NHVLPOHUGHQHWNLOHQPLúROPDVÕPPNQROGX÷XQGDQEXúSKHQLQJLGHULOPHVLQH\|QHOLNRODUDN GH÷LúLNPQDVHEHWOHUOHHOoLQLQPPLROXúXQDYXUJX\DSÕOPDVÕJD\HWGR÷DOGÕU%XDoÕGDQVRQ SH\JDPEHULQPPLROXúX³RNXPD\D]PDELOPHPHVL´QLWHOL÷LQGHQ]L\DGH³VHPDYLNLWDSODUYH RQODUGD X]PDQODúPÕú NLPVHOHUGHQ HWNLOHQPHPLú NLPVH´ PDQDVÕQGD GH÷HUOHQGLULOPHVL PPNQGU 1LWHNLP ED]Õ k\HWOHUGH SH\JDPEHULQ J|QGHULOGL÷L WRSOXPXQ GD ³PPL´ RODUDN QLWHOHQGLULOPHVL JHOHQHNVHO $UDS ]LKQLQLQ LODKv NLWDSODUOD LOJLOL ELOJLGHQ X]DN ROGX÷X JHUoH÷L\OH X\XPOXGXU .XU¶DQ¶GD LPDQ YH øVODP¶GDQ QDVLSOHQPH KXVXVXQGD ROXPVX] GH÷HUOHQGLUPHOHUH NRQX RODQ YH ³%HGHYvOHU YH $µUkE´ JLEL LVLPOHUOH DQÕODQ NHVLPOHUL GH EX ED÷ODPGDGH÷HUOHQGLUPHNPPNQGU Anahtar Kelimeler3H\JDPEHUhPPLOLNùHKLUOHúPH8\JDUOÕNhPP¶O.XUk September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 14 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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kE Keywords: 3URSKHW,OOLWHUDWH8UEDQL]DWLRQ&LYLOL]DWLRQ8PPDO4XUD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 15 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS øLAHø MESAJ VE DøL UNSURU THE DIVINE MESSAGE AND THE LANGUAGE ELEMENT Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Abdulbaki Deniz ùÕUQDNhQLYHUVLWHVLøODKL\DW)DNOWHVL7HPHOøVODP%LOLPOHUL Özet øQVDQR÷OXQXQ \HU\]QGHNL YDUOÕ÷ÕQD HúOLN HGHQ ]DPDQ YH |]QHOHUH J|UH GH÷LúPH\HQ QLWHOLNOHULEHQ]HU\DVDODUV|]NRQXVXGXU7RSOXPODUÕQLUúDWYHÕVODKÕLoLQSH\JDPEHUOHULVHoHQ YHRQODUÕD÷ÕUELUJ|UHYLoLQKD]ÕUOD\DQ$OODKD\QÕ]DPDQGDGDYHWVUHFLQGHNHQGLOHULQHHúOLN HGHFHN RODQ DUDoODUÕ GD EHOOL ELU KD]ÕUOÕN VUHFLQGHQ JHoLUPH\L DU]XODPÕúWÕU 6RQ GLQ RODQ øVODP¶ÕQ HQ EHOLUJLQ DUDFÕ GD $UDSoD RODUDN LQGLULOHQ .XU¶DQ¶GÕU %HQ]HULQL RUWD\D NR\PD KXVXVXQGD$UDSODUEDúWDROPDN]HUHEWQLQVDQOÕ÷DPH\GDQRNX\DQ.XU¶DQJD\SkOHPLQH GDLU JHUoHNOHULQ \DQÕ VÕUD IHVDKDW YH EHODJkW \|Q EDúWD ROPDN ]HUH $UDSoD¶QÕQ GLOVHO |]HOOLNOHULQH GH YXUJX \DSPDNWDGÕU øVODP WDULKL ER\XQFD $OODK¶ÕQ GLQLQH PXKDOLI EWQ LQDWoÕODUÕQ VXVWXUXOPDVÕ GD EX VD\HGH JHUoHNOHúPLúWLU $UDSoD¶QÕQ HGHEv QLWHOLNOHULQLQ WHNkPO YH ULVkOHW \NQ WDúÕ\DELOHFHN VHYL\H\H JHOPHVL LVH DVÕUODUÕ DúDQ EHOOL ELU VUHo JHUHNWLUPLúWLU =LUD HYUHQVHO |]HOOLN DU] HGHQ PHVDMODUÕQ WDúÕ\ÕFÕVÕ RODQ GLOLQ GH D\QÕ RUDQGD JoO YH HWNLOL ROPDVÕ JHUHNPHNWHGLU 'LOLQ YDK\L WDúÕ\DELOHFHN VHYL\H\H JHOPHVLQLQ DVÕUODUÕ EXODQ GR÷DO ELU VH\LU L]OHPHVL oDOÕúPDQÕQ WHPHOOHQGLULOPHVLQH GDLU ED]Õ VRUXQODUD ]HPLQ KD]ÕUODVDELOHDNÕOWHIHNNUYHWHGHEEUPH]L\HWLLOHV|]NRQXVXVRUXQODUÕDúPDNPPNQGU %X oDOÕúPDGD GLOLQ ULVkOHWOH LOLúNLVL ED÷ODPÕQGD ³$OODK¶ÕQ ULVkOHW LoLQ UHVXO KD]ÕUODGÕ÷Õ JLEL RQD HúOLN HGHQ GLO XQVXUXQX GD KD]ÕUODGÕ÷Õ´ \|QQGHNL NDQDDW GH÷HUOHQGLULOHFHNWLU $\UÕFD .XU¶DQ¶ÕQ $UDSoD GLOLQH NDWNÕVÕQD $UDSoD¶QÕQ GLQ GLOL ROPDVÕ VD\HVLQGH ND]DQGÕ÷Õ GH÷HU LOH LQVDQOÕNWDULKLQGH\NVHOGL÷LNRQXPDWHPDVHGLOHFHNWLU Anahtar Kelimeler5LVkOHW5HVO.XU¶DQøFD]/JDW$UDSoD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 16 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract 7KHUHDUHODZVWKDWDFFRPSDQ\WKHH[LVWHQFHRIKXPDQEHLQJVRQHDUWKZKLFKGRQRWFKDQJH DFFRUGLQJ WR WLPH DQG VXEMHFWV DQG ZKRVH TXDOLWLHV DUH VLPLODU $OODK ZKR FKRVH WKH SURSKHWV IRU WKH JXLGDQFH DQG UHIRUPDWLRQ RI VRFLHWLHV DQG SUHSDUHG WKHP IRU D KHDY\ GXW\ DOVRGHVLUHGWRSDVVWKHWRROVWKDWZRXOGDFFRPSDQ\WKHPLQWKHLQYLWDWLRQSURFHVVWKURXJKD FHUWDLQSUHSDUDWLRQSURFHVV 7KHPRVWGLVWLQFWLYHWRRORI,VODPWKHODVWUHOLJLRQLVWKH4XU DQ ZKLFKZDVGRZQORDGHGLQ$UDELF 7KH4XU DQZKLFKFKDOOHQJHVDOOKXPDQLW\HVSHFLDOO\WKH $UDEV LQ UHYHDOLQJ LWV OLNHQHVV HPSKDVL]HV WKH OLQJXLVWLF IHDWXUHV RI $UDELF HVSHFLDOO\ LWV HORTXHQFH DQG HORTXHQFH DV ZHOO DV WKH IDFWV DERXW WKH LQYLVLEOH ZRUOG 7KLV LV KRZ DOO VWXEERUQ RSSRVLWLRQ WR $OODK V UHOLJLRQ ZDV VLOHQFHG WKURXJKRXW WKH KLVWRU\ RI ,VODP 7KH HYROXWLRQRIWKHOLWHUDU\TXDOLWLHVRI$UDELFDQGLWVDWWDLQPHQWWRDOHYHOFDSDEOHRIFDUU\LQJ WKH EXUGHQ RI SURSKHF\ UHTXLUHG D SHULRG RI PRUH WKDQ FHQWXULHV %HFDXVH WKH ODQJXDJH ZKLFKLVWKHFDUULHURIXQLYHUVDOPHVVDJHVVKRXOGEHHTXDOO\VWURQJDQGHIIHFWLYH (YHQLIWKH QDWXUDO FRXUVH RI WKH ODQJXDJH ZKLFK WDNHV FHQWXULHV WR UHDFK WKH OHYHO WKDW FDQ FDUU\ WKH UHYHODWLRQSUHSDUHVWKHJURXQGIRUVRPHSUREOHPVLQWKHJURXQGLQJRIWKHVWXG\LWLVSRVVLEOH WRRYHUFRPHWKHVHSUREOHPVZLWKWKHYLUWXHRIUHDVRQFRQWHPSODWLRQDQGWKRXJKW ,QWKLVVWXG\LQWKHFRQWH[WRIWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQODQJXDJHDQGSURSKHF\WKHEHOLHIWKDW $OODKSUHSDUHGWKHPHVVHQJHUIRUSURSKHF\DVZHOODVWKHODQJXDJHHOHPHQWDFFRPSDQ\LQJ LWZLOOEHHYDOXDWHG ,QDGGLWLRQWKHFRQWULEXWLRQRIWKH4XU DQWRWKH$UDELFODQJXDJHZLOOEH WRXFKHG XSRQ DQG WKH SRVLWLRQ LW KDV ULVHQ LQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI KXPDQLW\ ZLWK WKH YDOXH LW KDV JDLQHGWKDQNVWRWKHIDFWWKDW$UDELFLVWKHODQJXDJHRIUHOLJLRQ Keywords5LVDODW5DVXO4XU DQ,MD]/DQJXDJH$UDELF September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 17 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EBEVEYNLERøN ÇOCUK øSTøSMARINA YÖNELøK FARKINDALIK DÜZEYøNøN EBEVEYN-ÇOCUK øLøùKøSøNE ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF AWARENESS LEVEL OF PARENTS ON CHILD ABUSE ON PARENT CHILD RELATIONSHIP Ö÷r. Gör. Melek KILIÇ Muú Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri MeslekYüksekokulu, Diyaliz ProgramÕ 25&,' Doç. Dr. Ulviye GÜNAY ønönü ÜniversitesiHemúirelik FakültesiÇocuk Sa÷lÕ÷Õ HastalÕklarÕ Hemúireli÷i 25&,' ÖZET Bu çalÕúma, ebeveynlerin çocuk istismarÕna yönelik farkÕndalÕk düzeyinin ebeveyn çocuk iliúkisine etkisini belirlemek için yapÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrma tanÕmlayÕcÕ türde, ùubat1LVDQ 2019 tarihleri arasÕnda Kahramanmaraú il merkezine ba÷lÕ üç aile sa÷lÕ÷Õ merkezLQGH7 yaú arasÕ çocu÷u olan 406 ebeveyn (329 anne, 81 baba) ile yapÕldÕ. Verilerin toplanmasÕnda Ebeveynler için TanÕtÕcÕ Bilgi Formu, østismar FarkÕndalÕk Ölçe÷i(EHYH\Q )RUPX YH Ebeveyn Çocuk øliúkisi Ölçe÷i kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Verilerin de÷erlendirilmesinde; yüzde, frekans, aritmetik ortalama, Shapiro Wilk normallik testi, ba÷ÕmsÕz gruplarda t ve ANOVA testi, Pearson korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmaya katÕlan ebeveynlerin %80,5’inin annelerden oluútu÷u, %34,62’sinin 30 yaú ve altÕnda, %42,1’inin ilkö÷retim mezunu oldu÷u belirlenmiútir. Ebeveynlerin anne ya da baba olmasÕnÕn østismar FarkÕndalÕk Ölçe÷i, Ebeveyn Çocuk øliúkisi Ölçe÷i ve alt boyut puanlarÕ açÕsÕndan farklÕlÕk göstermedi÷i, RNXU\D]DU \D GD LONRNXO PH]XQX RODQ HEHYH\QOHULn istismar düzeyinin daha fazla oldu÷u, ebeveynlerin e÷itim düzeyi arttÕkça istismar düzeyinin azaldÕ÷Õ ,ebeveynin çalÕúma durumunun østismar FarkÕndalÕk Ölçe÷i, Ebeveyn Çocuk øliúkisi Ölçe÷i ve olumlu iliúki alt boyut puan ortalamalarÕ arasÕnda anlamlÕ faUN göstermedi÷i JHOLU düzeyi arttÕkça istismar düzeyinin azaldÕ÷Õ belirlenmiútir. Ebeveynlerin çocuk istismarÕna yönelik farkÕndalÕk düzeyinin ebeveynçocuk iliúkisini olumlu yönde etkiledi÷i belirlenmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Çocuk istismarÕ, FarkÕndalÕN(EHYH\QÇocuk øliúkisi, EbeveyQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 18 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KLVVWXG\ZDVFRQGXFWHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHHIIHFWRISDUHQWV DZDUHQHVVRIFKLOGDEXVH RQWKHSDUHQWFKLOGUHODWLRQVKLS7KHVWXG\ZDVFDUULHGRXWZLWKSDUHQWV PRWKHUV IDWKHUV KDYLQJ FKLOGUHQ DJHG 7 years of in three family health centers in Kahramanmaraú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ey Words:&KLOGDEXVH$ZDUHQHVV3DUHQW&KLOG5HODWLRQVKLS3DUHQW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 19 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SANAL GERÇEKLøK GÖZLÜöÜNÜN AöRI ÜZERøNE ETKøNLøöø: HEMùøRELøK LøSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERøN øNCELENMESøNE YÖNELøK SøSTEMATøK BøR DERLEME EFFECTIVENESS OF VIRTUAL REALITY GLASSES ON PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF NURSING GRADUATE THESIS Ö÷r. Gör. Güzel Nur YILDIZ Muú Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri MeslekYüksekokulu, Diyaliz ProgramÕ 25&,' Ö÷r. Gör. Melek KILIÇ Muú Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri MeslekYüksekokulu, Diyaliz ProgramÕ 25&,' ÖZET Bu derleme, hemúirelik alanÕnda sanal gerçeklik gözlü÷ünün a÷rÕ üzerine etkinli÷i ile ilgili Türkiye’de yapÕlan tezleri sistematik bir biçimde incelemek amacÕyla yapÕldÕ.2017 tarihleri arasÕnda sanal gerçeklik gözlü÷ünün a÷rÕ üzerine etkinli÷ini inceleyen tezler örnekleme dahil edildi. YÖK TEZ tarama motoruna “Sanal gerçeklik” ve “sanal gerçeklik gözlü÷ü”, anahtar kelimeleri taranarak, araútÕrmaya uygun tüm tezler araútÕrmaya dahil edildi. Hemúirelik alanÕnda sanal gerçeklik gözlü÷ünün a÷rÕ üzerine etkisini inceleyen ilk deneysel tez araútÕrmasÕnÕn 2017’de yapÕldÕ÷Õ belirlendi. Tezlerin ço÷unlu÷unun randomize kontrollü çalÕúma oldu÷u, sadece bir araútÕrmada tek grup tekrarlÕ ölçümler ile araútÕrmanÕn gerçekleúti÷i belirlendi. Tezlerin örneklem sayÕsÕnÕn en az 44 oldu÷u belirlendi. Sanal gerçeklik gözlü÷ünün a÷rÕyÕ azaltmada etkili bir yöntem oldu÷u belirlendi. Dikkati baúka yöne çekme kartlarÕ, Buzzy uygulamasÕ, stres topu, mobil destekli e÷itim danÕúmanlÕ÷Õ, Kaleidoskop, nefes egzersizi uygulamalarÕnÕn da a÷rÕyÕ azalttÕ÷Õ fakat sanal geçeklik gözlü÷ü uygulamasÕnÕn bu uygulamalardan üstünlü÷ü olmadÕ÷Õ belirlenmiútir. Sistematik derlemede incelenen tezlerin sonuçlarÕ göz önünde bulunduruldu÷unda sanal gerçeklik gözlü÷ünün a÷rÕyÕ azaltmada etkili bir yöntem oldu÷u belirlendi. Anahtar Kelimeler:Sanal gerçeklik, $÷rÕ, +emúirelik September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 20 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KLVUHYLHZZDVPDGHLQRUGHUWRV\VWHPDWLFDOO\H[DPLQHWKHWKHVHVPDGHLQ7XUNH\DERXWWKH HIIHFWLYHQHVVRIYLUWXDOUHDOLW\JODVVHVRQSDLQLQWKHILHOGRIQXUVLQJ7KHVHVH[DPLQLQJWKH HIIHFWLYHQHVV RI YLUWXDO UHDOLW\ JODVVHV RQ SDLQ EHWZHHQ ZHUH LQFOXGHG LQ WKH sample. “Virtual reality” and “virtual reality glasses” keywords were scanned into the YÖ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eywords: 9LUWXDOUHDOLW\3DLQ1XUVLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 21 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TEKSTøL ENDÜSTRøSø ATIKSUYUNUN UV/S2O8 OKSøDASYONU øLE ARITIMININ MERKEZø KOMPOZøT TASARIM øLE OPTøMøZASYONU OPTIMIZATION OF THE TREATMENT OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY WASTEWATER BY UV/S2O8 OXIDATION WITH CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN Deniz øzlen ÇøFÇø Tekirda÷ NamÕk Kemal Üniversitesi, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisli÷i Bölümü,Çorlu 59860Tekirda÷, Türkiye ÖZET Bu çalÕúmada tekstil endüstrisi atÕksuyunun UV/62 oksidasyonu ile arÕtÕmÕnda 62 konsantrasyonu, pH ve oksidasyon gibi parametrelerin KOø ve renk giderimine etkisi Merkezi Kompozit TasarÕm modeli ile analiz edilmiútir. 8962 oksidasyon çalÕúmalarÕ, P/ atÕksu içerisine : 89C lambasÕ daldÕrÕlarak yapÕlmÕútÕr. Gerekli persülfat Na62 eklenerek sa÷lanmÕú ve 1D62 LODYH HGLOGLNWHQ VRQUD S+ PHWUH ile pH de÷erine ayarlanmÕútÕr Oksidasyon süresi tamamlandÕktan sonra atÕksu numunesiQGH KOø ve renk DQDOL]L yapÕlmÕútÕr ÇalÕúmada PJ/ 62 NRQVDQWUDV\RQX S+ YH GDNLND oksidasyon süresi aralÕ÷Õnda tasarÕm modeli oluúturulmuútur. Model verileri incelendi÷inde R de÷eri KOø giderimi için iken, renk giderimi için olarak elde edilmiútir. AyrÕca öngörülen Rve düzeltilmiú Rde÷erleri KOø giderimi için sÕrasÕylaYHUHQN giderimi için LVHsÕrasÕyla 0.YHolarak elde edilmiútir.Modele göre KOø ve renk giderimi için tüm parametreler önemli görünmektedir. KOø ve renk giderim verimleri S2 konsantrasyonu ve oksidasyon süUHVL DrtmasÕ ile artmaktadÕr. Bazik pH de÷erinde KOø ve renk giderimi azalÕrken, yüksek KOø ve renk giderimi için pH 5 ve 7 aralÕ÷ÕnÕn daha uygun oldu÷u görülmüútür. Sonuç olarak deneysel olarak yapÕlan çalÕúmalarda J/ 62 konsantrasyonu, pH 7 de÷erinde 90 dakika oksidasyon süresi ile %67,3±1,4 KOø ve %98,8±0,5 renk giderimi elde edilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler Merkezi Kompozit TasarÕm, optimizasyon, tekstil endüstrisi atÕksuyu, 8962RNVLGDV\RQX September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 22 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,QWKLVVWXG\WKHHIIHFWVRISDUDPHWHUVVXFKDV62FRQFHQWUDWLRQS+DQGR[LGDWLRQRQ&2' DQGFRORUUHPRYDOLQWKHWUHDWPHQWRIWH[WLOHLQGXVWU\ZDVWHZDWHUE\8962R[LGDWLRQZHUH DQDO\]HGZLWKWKH&HQWUDO&RPSRVLWH'HVLJQPRGHO8962R[LGDWLRQVWXGLHVZHUHFDUULHG RXW E\ LPPHUVLQJ : 89& ODPS LQ P/ ZDVWHZDWHU 1HFHVVDU\ SHUVXOIDWH ZDV SURYLGHGE\DGGLQJ1D62DQGDIWHUDGGLQJ1D62LWZDVDGMXVWHGWRS+YDOXHZLWKDS+ PHWHU $IWHU WKH R[LGDWLRQ WLPH ZDV FRPSOHWHG &2' DQG FRORU DQDO\VLV ZHUH SHUIRUPHG LQ WKH ZDVWHZDWHU VDPSOH ,Q WKH VWXG\ D GHVLJQ PRGHO ZDV FUHDWHG LQ WKH UDQJH RI PJ/ 62FRQFHQWUDWLRQS+DQGPLQXWHVR[LGDWLRQWLPH:KHQWKHPRGHOGDWDZHUH H[DPLQHG WKH 5 YDOXH ZDV IRU &2' UHPRYDO DQG IRU FRORU UHPRYDO ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH SUHGLFWHG 5 DQG DGMXVWHG 5 YDOXHV ZHUH REWDLQHG DV DQG IRU &2' UHPRYDO DQG DQG IRU FRORU UHPRYDO UHVSHFWLYHO\ $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH PRGHODOOSDUDPHWHUVVHHPLPSRUWDQWIRU&2'DQGFRORUUHPRYDO&2'DQGFRORUUHPRYDO HIILFLHQFLHVLQFUHDVHZLWKLQFUHDVLQJ62FRQFHQWUDWLRQDQGR[LGDWLRQWLPH:KLOH&2'DQG FRORUUHPRYDOGHFUHDVHGDWEDVLFS+YDOXHS+DQGUDQJHZHUHIRXQGWREHPRUHVXLWDEOH IRUKLJK&2'DQGFRORUUHPRYDO$VDUHVXOWLQH[SHrimental studies, 67.3±1.4% COD and 98.8±0.5% color removal were obtained with 3 g/L 62FRQFHQWUDWLRQPLQXWHVR[LGDWLRQ WLPHDWS+ Keywords: &HQWUDO &RPSRVLWH 'HVLJQ RSWLPL]DWLRQ WH[WLOH LQGXVWU\ ZDVWHZDWHU 8962 R[LGDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 23 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS YEùøL SENTEZ YÖNTEMøYLE HAZIRLANAN Ag/Fe-ÇAY ATIöI øLE METøLEN MAVøSø BOYA GøDERøMø METHYLENE BLUE DYE REMOVAL BY Ag/Fe-TEA WASTE PREPARED BY THE GREEN SYNTHESIS METHOD Deniz øzlen ÇøFÇø Tekirda÷ NamÕk Kemal Üniversitesi, Çorlu Mühendislik Fakültesi, Çevre Mühendisli÷i Bölümü,Çorlu 59860Tekirda÷, Türkiye ÖZET ÇalÕúmada Ag/Feçay atÕ÷Õ yeúil sentez yöntemi ile sentezlenerek bu adsorban PDO]HPHQLQ metilen mavisi giderimi için kullanÕmÕ araútÕrÕlmÕútÕr. Bu amaçla yeúil sentez yöntemi ile $J)Hçay atÕ÷Õ sentezlenmiú ve metilen mavisi adsorpsiyonunda farklÕ pH de÷erleri ve $J)Hçay atÕ÷Õ dozlarÕnda çalÕúmalar yapÕlmÕútÕr. Yeúil sentez yöntemi için çay ekstresi kullanÕlanÕlmÕú olup, kalan çay atÕ÷Õ da 600 °C’de 30 dakika kapalÕ kap içerisinde yakÕlarak NDUbonize edilmiútir. Çay ekstresi içerisinde Ag ve Fe ile çay atÕ÷Õ ilave edilerek Ag/Feçay atÕ÷Õ adsorbanÕ sentezlenmiútir. Ag/Feçay atÕ÷Õ SEM('$;haritalandÕrma YH )7,5 analizleri ile karakterize edilmiú olup, DGVRUEDQ%4,50±0,12 Ag ve %1,38±0,02 Fe içeri÷ine VDKLSWLU $J)Hçay atÕ÷Õ ile metilen mavisi adsorpsiyonunda asidik koúullarda daha düúük PHWLOHQPDYLVLJLGHULPLHOGHHGLOLUNHQbazik koúullarda metilen mavisi giderimi artmaktadÕr. Metilen mavisi gideriminde ise en yüksek metilen mavisi giderimi %97,1 olarak pH 11 de÷erinde 2 g Ag/Feçay atÕ÷Õnda elde edilmiútir. YapÕlan adsorpsiyon izoterm çalÕúmalarÕnda LVH/DQJPXLUYH)UHXQGOLFh izotermleri için Rde÷erleri birbirine çok yakÕn olmasÕna ra÷men Freundlich izoterminin daha uygun oldu÷u görülmüútür. )UHXQGOLFK L]RWHUP PRGHOL $J)H çay atÕ÷Õ ile metilen mavisi adosprsiyonunun heterojen Ag/Feçay atÕ÷Õ adsorbanÕ yüzeyinde çok tabakalÕ olarak gerçekleúti÷ini varsaymaktadÕr. /DQJPXLU L]RWHUPL LOH TPD[ de÷eri 5,31 mg/g olarak hesaplanmÕútÕr. Sonuç olarak ekonomik ve çevre dostu bir yöntem olan yeúil sentez yöntemiyle hazÕrlanan Ag/Feçay atÕ÷ÕnÕn katyoniközellikli boya olan metilen mavisi gideriminde etkili oldu÷u görülmüútür. Anahtar Kelimeler$GVRUEDQED]LNER\D, metilen mavisi, yeúil sentez September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 24 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,QWKLVVWXG\$J)HWHDZDVWHZDVV\QWKHVL]HGE\JUHHQV\QWKHVLVPHWKRGDQGWKHXVHRIWKLV DGVRUEHQWPDWHULDOIRUPHWK\OHQHEOXHUHPRYDOZDVLQYHVWLJDWHG)RUWKLVSXUSRVH$J)HWHD ZDVWHZDVV\QWKHVL]HGE\JUHHQV\QWKHVLVPHWKRGDQGPHWK\OHQHEOXHDGVRUSWLRQVWXGLHVZHUH FDUULHG RXW DW GLIIHUHQW S+ YDOXHV DQG $J)HWHD ZDVWH GRVHV 7HD H[WUDFW ZDV XVHG IRU WKH green synthesis method, and the remaining tea waste was burned at 600 °C for 30 minutes in a FORVHG FRQWDLQHU DQG FDUERQL]HG $J)HWHD ZDVWH DGVRUEHQW ZDV V\QWKHVL]HG E\ DGGLQJ $J DQG)HDQGWHDZDVWHLQWKHWHDH[WUDFW$J)HWHDZDVWHZDVFKDUDFWHUL]HGE\6(0('$; mapping and FTIR analysis, and the adsorbent had 4.50±0.12% Ag and 1.38±0.02% Fe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eywords:$GVRUEHQWEDVLFG\HPHWK\OHQHEOXHJUHHQV\QWKHVLV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 25 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ALKALI PROTEAZ ÜRETEN BAKTERILERIN TARAMASI, øZOLASYONU, KARAKTERIZASYONU VE TANIMLANMASI SCREENING, ISOLATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ALKALINE PROTEASE PRODUCING BACTERIA Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Sumeyra Gurkok Atatürk Üniversitesi)HQFakültesi%L\RORMLBölümü, Özet Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Asiye Hemsinli Atatürk Üniversitesi,Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Proteazlar, endüstriyel enzimlerin önemli bir grubudur ve tüm küresel enzim satÕúlarÕnÕn en büyük bölümünü oluútururlar. Kompleks proteinleri amino asitlere ve peptidlere hidrolize ederler. ProteazlarÕn deterjan endüstrisi, deri endüstrisi, gÕda endüstrisi, ka÷Õt ve ka÷Õt hamuru ve biyoremediasyon süreçleri gibi birçok endüstride sayÕsÕz uygulamalarÕ vardÕr. Proteaz enzimleri do÷ada yaygÕn olarak bulunmasÕna ve bitkiler, hayvanlar ve mikroorganizmalar tarafÕndan sentezlenmesine ra÷men, hÕzlÕ ve kolay bir úekilde büyüyüp ço÷alabilmeleri, basit besin ortamlarÕnda yüksek verimli enzimler üretebilmeleri, genetik olarak kolaylÕkla manipüle edilebilmeleri, aúÕrÕ sÕcak, so÷uk, asidik ve bazik koúullarda büyüyebilir ve bu koúullarda çalÕúabilen enzimler üretebilir olmalarÕ QHGHQL\OH WHUFLK HGLOHQ SURWHD] ND\QDklarÕ mikrobiyal kaynaklardÕr. Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ, Van Gölü su örneklerinden alkali proteaz üUHWHQ \HQL EDNWHULOHULQ L]RODV\RQX taranmasÕ ve tanÕmlanmasÕdÕr. Proteaz üretici bakterilerin ön taramasÕ için %10 ya÷sÕz süt içeren nutrient agar besiyeri kullanÕlmÕútÕr. pH 8 ve üzerinde büyüyen 60 izolattan 9'u güçlü alkalin proteaz üreticileri RODUDNseçilmiútir. Bu izolatlar, 16S rDNA dizi analizlerine, morfolojik ve biyokimyasal özelliklerine göre tanÕmlanmÕútÕr. TanÕmlanan suúlar ayrÕca substrat olarak kazein kullanÕlarak nicel proteaz aktivite DQDOL]LQHWDELWXWXOmuútur. En güçlü izolat, alkalifiliNExiguobacterium alkaliphilum9/3EDNWHULVLRODUDN bulunmuútur *HQ%DQN $FF 1R 21 Exiguobacterium Bacillales takÕmÕnda bir Firmicute FLQVLGLUE. alkaliphilumVLP1, basil hücre úeklindeWXUXQFXUHQNOLYH\XYDUODNNRORQLIRUPXQDVDKLSWLU Alkalifilik, hareketsiz, Gram (+), katalaz (+), üreaz ( KHPROL] OLSD] DPLOD] ), selülaz ( ELU EDNWHULGLU Anahtar kelimeler:Alkali proteaz, Van Gölü, Exiguobacterium sp. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 26 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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xiguobacterium alkaliphilum VWUDLQ 9/3 *HQ%DQN $FF 1R 21 ExiguobacteriumLVDJHQXVRIILUPLFXWHLQWKHRUGHUBacillales E. alkaliphilum9/3KDVRUDQJHFRORUHG DQGURXQGFRORQ\IRUPZLWKEDFLOOXVFHOOVKDSH,WLVDQDONDOLSKLOLFQRQPRWLOH*UDP FDWDODVH XUHDVH KHPRO\VLV OLSDVH DPLODVH FHOXODVH EDFWHULXP Keywords:$ONDOLQH3URWHDVH9DQ/DNHExiguobacterium sp. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 27 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GÜMÜù NANOPARTIKÜLLERIN (AG-NP) MIKROBIYAL SENTEZI VE BIYOLOJIK AKTIVITELERI MICROBIAL SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES (AG-NP) AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Sumeyra Gurkok Atatürk Üniversitesi)HQFakültesi%L\RORMLBölümü Özet Nanopartiküller (NP'ler) ile ilgilenen nanobiyoteknoloji, son yÕllarda en popüler konulardan biri olmuútur. NP'ler, boyutlarÕ 1 ila 100 nanometre QP arasÕnda de÷iúen küçük malzemelerdir. %XON malzemelerinden daha yüksek yüzey reaktivitesine sahiptirler ve bu nedenle farklÕ özelliklere ve uygulama alanlarÕna sahiptirler. NP'ler fiziksel ve kimyasal yollarla da sentezlenebilse de, WRNVLVLWH YH X\XPVX]OXk sorunlarÕ nedeniyle biyolojik sentezleri tercih edilir. Nanopartiküllerin bakteriler tarafÕndan yeúil sentezi basit, ucuz ve çevre dostu bir yol sunar. Patojenik bakterilerin antibiyotik direnci dünya çapÕnda ciddi bir sorundur ve yeni ve güçlü EDNWHULVLdal ajanlar büyük önem taúÕmaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúmada, gümüú nanopartiküller $J13 mM AgNO3 içeren besleyici sÕvÕ besiyerinde 3VHXGRPRQDV DHUXJLQRVD OG1 suúu tarafÕndan sentezlendi. SEM, TEM ve XRD ile analiz edildiler ve boyutlarÕnÕn 30 nm oldu÷u bulundu. $JNP'ler antibakteriyel, antibiyofilm ve antiüreaz aktiviteleri için kullanÕldÕ. 6WUHSWRFRFFXV VDOLYDULXV’a karúÕ 100 g/mL ve 200 g/mL Ag nanopartikülleri ile sÕrasÕyla 0,8 mm ve 1,1 mm'lik büyüme inhibisyon bölgeleri elde edildi. 6WUHSWRFRFFXV VDOLYDULXV WD 100 ve 200 g/mL $JNP, ilk 5 saat ve 24 saat inkübasyonda tam üreaz inhibisyonuna (%100) neden oldu. 100 g/mL ve 200 g/mL AgNP ile biyofilm oluúumunda sÕrasÕyla %86 ve %90 inhibisyon gözlendi. Sonuç olarak bu çalÕúma, Ag13 OHULQLQVDQODUD]DUDUlÕ olabilecek mikroorganizmalara karúÕ etkili antibakteriyel, antibiyofilm ve antiüreaz ajanlarÕ olarak kullanÕlabilece÷ini göstermiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler $J QDQRSDUtikülleri EL\RVHQWH] DQWLEDNWHUL\HO DNWLYLWH DQWLEL\RILOP aktivite; antiüreazDNWLYLWH6WUHSWRFRFFXVVDOLYDULXV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 28 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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g/mL DQG g/mL $J13V UHVSHFWLYHO\ ZHUH REWDLQHG DJDLQVW 6WUHSWRFRFFXV VDOLYDULXV :KLOH DQG g/mL $J13 FDXVHG FRPSOHWH XUHDVHLQKLELWLRQ LQ6VDOLYDULXVLQWKHILUVWKRXUVDQGKLQFXEDWLRQDQG LQKLELWLRQV LQ ELRILOP IRUPDWLRQ ZHUH REVHUYHG ZLWK g/mL DQG g/mL $J13 UHVSHFWLYHO\ $V D UHVXOW WKLV VWXG\ VKRZHG WKDW $J13V FDQ EH XVHG DV HIIHFWLYH DQWLEDFWHULDO DQWLELRILOPDQGDQWLXUHDVHDJHQWVDJDLQVWPLFURRUJDQLVPVWKDWPD\EHKDUPIXOWRKXPDQV Keywords: $JQDQRSDUWLFOHVELRV\QWKHVLVDQWLEDFWHULDODFWLYLW\DQWLELRILOPDFWLYLW\DQWLXUHDVH DFWLYLW\6WUHSWRFRFFXVVDOLYDULXV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 29 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ULUSLARARASI REZERVLER VE EKONOMøK BÜYÜME DEöøùKENLERø ARASINDAKø øLøùKø: TÜRKøYE ÖRNEöø THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL RESERVES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH VARIABLES: THE CASE OF TURKIYE Dr. Ayça DOöANER østanbul Ticaret Odası Meslek Komiteleri Müdürlü÷ü ÖZET Dünyada tüm ülkelerde en önemli makroekonomik de÷iúkenlerden bir tanesi uluslararası UH]HUYOHUGLU &RYLG19 salgınından sonra oldukça önemli hale gelen ülkelerin uluslararası rezervlerinin düzeyi, ekonomide oluúan ani finansal de÷iúimlere karúı dayanıklılı÷ın sa÷lanması adına oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle Covid19 salgınından sonra döviz kurlarında yaúanan dalgalanmalar, Türkiye baúta olmak üzere geliúmekte olan ülkelerde uluslararası UH]HUYOHULQ yeterlili÷i konusunu ön plana çıkartmıútır. Dünyada rezerv paralar karúısında en çok de÷er kaybeden para birimlerinden birisinin Türk Lirası olması, rezerv sorununun Türkiye açısından önemini ifade etmektedir. Bu durum aynı zamanda uluslararası ticaretin YH ekonomik büyümenin de olumsuz etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu do÷rultuda, Türkiye gibi geliúmekte olan ülkelerde istikrarlı ekonomik büyümenin sa÷lanması için sahip olunan uluslararası rezervlerin önemli iúlevlerinin söz konusu oldu÷u söylenebilir. Bu çalıúmada, Türkiye’de 1998 –2021 yıllarında uluslararası rezervler ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki iliúkiler incelenmektedir. Uluslararası rezervler ve ekonomik büyüme de÷iúkenlerine ait serilerin logaritmaları alınmıú olup, dura÷an olup olmadıkları gelHQHNVHO birim kök testleri ile tespit edilmiútir. Serilerin dura÷anlık tespitinden sonra otoregresif da÷ıtılmıú gecikme modeli ARDL testi gerçekleútirilmiútir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’de uluslararası rezervler ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki meydana gelen artıú ve azalıúların birbirlerine etki ettikleri tespit edilmiútir. Türkiye için 1998 –2021 yıllarında, söz konusu etkinin ekonomik büyüme için pozitif oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, ba÷ımsız de÷iúken istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuútur. Buna göre, uluslararası rezervlerde meydana gelen %1 birimlik artıúın ekonomik büyümeyi %oranında artırdı÷ı tespit edilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Uluslararası Rezervler, Ekonomik Büyüme, ARDL Analizi September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 30 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 2QH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW PDFURHFRQRPLF YDULDEOHV LQ DOO FRXQWULHV LQ WKH ZRUOG LV LQWHUQDWLRQDO UHVHUYHV 7KH OHYHO RI LQWHUQDWLRQDO UHVHUYHV RI FRXQWULHV ZKLFK KDYH EHFRPH YHU\LPSRUWDQWDIWHUWKH&RYLGHSLGHPLFLVYHU\LPSRUWDQWLQWHUPVRISURYLGLQJUHVLOLHQFH DJDLQVW VXGGHQ ILQDQFLDO FKDQJHV LQ WKH HFRQRP\ 7KH IOXFWXDWLRQV LQ H[FKDQJH UDWHV HVSHFLDOO\DIWHUWKH&RYLGHSLGHPLFEURXJKWWKHDGHTXDF\RILQWHUQDWLRQDOUHVHUYHVWRWKH IRUHLQGHYHORSLQJFRXQWULHVHVSHFLDOO\LQ7XUNL\H7KHIDFWWKDWWKH7XUNLVK/LUDLVRQHRIWKH FXUUHQFLHV WKDW ORVW WKH PRVW YDOXH DJDLQVW UHVHUYH FXUUHQFLHV LQ WKH ZRUOG H[SUHVVHV WKH LPSRUWDQFHRIWKHUHVHUYHSUREOHPIRU7XUNL\H7KLVVLWXDWLRQDOVRFDXVHVQHJDWLYHHIIHFWVRQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO WUDGH DQG HFRQRPLF JURZWK ,Q WKLV UHVSHFW LW FDQ EH VDLG WKDW LQWHUQDWLRQDO UHVHUYHV KDYH LPSRUWDQW IXQFWLRQV LQ RUGHU WR HQVXUH VWDEOH HFRQRPLF JURZWK LQ GHYHORSLQJ FRXQWULHVVXFKDV7XUNL\H ,Q WKLV VWXG\ WKH UHODWLRQV EHWZHHQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO UHVHUYHV DQG HFRQRPLF JURZWK LQ 7XUNL\H EHWZHHQDQGDUHH[DPLQHG7KHORJDULWKPVRIWKHVHULHVRILQWHUQDWLRQDOUHVHUYHV DQG HFRQRPLF JURZWK YDULDEOHV ZHUH WDNHQ DQG ZKHWKHU WKH\ ZHUH VWDWLRQDU\ RU QRW ZDV GHWHUPLQHGE\WUDGLWLRQDOXQLWURRWWHVWV$IWHUWKHVWDWLRQDULW\GHWHUPLQDWLRQRIWKHVHULHVWKH DXWRUHJUHVVLYH GLVWULEXWHG ODJ PRGHO $5'/ WHVW ZDV SHUIRUPHG $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH DQDO\VLV LW KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKH LQFUHDVHV DQG GHFUHDVHV EHWZHHQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO UHVHUYHV DQG HFRQRPLF JURZWK LQ 7XUNL\H DIIHFW HDFK RWKHU ,W KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKH VDLGHIIHFWLVSRVLWLYHIRUHFRQRPLFJURZWKIRU7XUNL\HEHWZHHQDQG$FFRUGLQJWR WKHUHVXOWVRIWKHDQDO\VLVWKHLQGHSHQGHQWYDULDEOHZDVIRXQGWREHVWDWLVWLFDOO\VLJQLILFDQW $FFRUGLQJO\ LW ZDV GHWHUPLQHG WKDW D XQLW LQFUHDVH LQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO UHVHUYHV LQFUHDVHG HFRQRPLFJURZWKE\ Keywords: ,QWHUQDWLRQDO5HVHUYHV(FRQRPLF*URZWK$5'/$QDO\VLV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 31 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE CONCEPT OF KAZAKH RHETORIC. METHODOLOGY AND ANALYTICAL TOOLS Kuralay URAZAYEVA 'RFWRURI6FLHQFHLQ3KLORORJ\3URIHVVRU5XVVLDQ3KLORORJ\'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI 3KLORORJ\/1*XPLO\RY(XUDVLDQ1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\1XU6XOWDQ $VWDQD .D]DNKVWDQ KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Sholpan ZHARKYNBEKOVA 'RFWRURI6FLHQFHLQ3KLORORJ\3URIHVVRU5XVVLDQ3KLORORJ\'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI 3KLORORJ\/1*XPLO\RY(XUDVLDQ1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\1XU6XOWDQ $VWDQD .D]DNKVWDQ KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Karlygash Abylkhassova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goal, tasks are formulated that include a description of sections of Kazakh rhetoric ௅ legal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ew subject ௅ «Kazakh rhetoric», and also solves the issues of the formation of the student's FRPPXQLFDWLYHSHUVRQDOLW\LQWKHDVSHFWRIOLQJXLVWLFFRPSHWHQFH7KHSURMHFWLVVXSSRVHGWR WHDFKWKHUXOHVRISUDFWLFDOUKHWRULFQDPHO\UKHWRULFDOVNLOOVLQWKHSURFHGXUHVRIXWWHUDQFHV VSHHFKEHKDYLRUGXULQJSXEOLFVSHDNLQJ Keywords:FRQFHSWRI.D]DNKUKHWRULFOHJDOUKHWRULFEXVLQHVVUKHWRULFGLSORPDWLFUKHWRULF UKHWRULFRIOLWHUDWXUHDQGOLWHUDU\WUDQVODWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 32 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SYMBOLISM AS A WAY OF RHETORICAL ARGUMENTATION IN ZHYRAU POETRY. STRUCTURAL-SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS Kuralay URAZAYEVA 'RFWRURI6FLHQFHLQ3KLORORJ\3URIHVVRU5XVVLDQ3KLORORJ\'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI 3KLORORJ\/1*XPLO\RY(XUDVLDQ1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\1XU6XOWDQ $VWDQD .D]DNKVWDQ 2UFLGRUJ Gulnar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physical and mental, matter and spirit, thing and word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eywords: ]K\UDX.D]DNKUKHWRULFV\PEROVSDQGHWHUPLQLVP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 33 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE RHETORIC OF KAZAKH BIYS. THE MODALITY OF BELIEF, OPINION, UNDERSTANDING AS THE DENOMINATOR OF A SINGLE PERCEPTION OF SPEECH Gulnur Yerik 3K'VWXGHQW/1*XPLO\RY(XUDVLDQ1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\1XU6XOWDQ $VWDQD .D]DNKVWDQ 2UFLGRUJ Karlygash Abylkhassova 4XDQWXP6WHP6FKRRO1XU6XOWDQ $VWDQD .D]DNKVWDQ 2UFLGRUJ ABSTRACT 'HHSWUDGLWLRQVRIFXOWXUDOVHFXULW\DQGWKHSUHVHUYDWLRQRIQDWLRQDOLGHQWLW\DUHFRQWDLQHGLQ WKH LQVWLWXWH RI MXVWLFH RI WKH WKWK FHQWXULHV UHOHYDQW WR WKH LGHRORJ\ RI PRGHUQ .D]DNKVWDQDVVRFLDWHGZLWKWKHFRQFHSWRIWKHFRXUWRIEL\V 7KHUHOHYDQFHRIWKHZRUNLVGXHWRWKHDWWHQWLRQWRWKHOHJDOVNLOOVRI.D]DNKEL\V MXGJHV DQGWKHLUUROHLQHQVXULQJVRFLDODQGQDWLRQDOVWDELOLW\ 7KHVXEMHFWRIFRQVLGHUDWLRQLVWKHWHFKQLTXHVRIRUDWRU\DQGWKHLGHDOL]DWLRQRIWKH:RUGDQG -XVWLFH7KHEDVLFYDOXHVDUHVKRZQWKDWFRPELQHRQWRORJLFDODQGSKHQRPHQRORJLFDOFRQFHSWV DQGLGHDVWKHLGHDVRISURFUHDWLRQWKHLGHDORIDUHDOPDQWKHVRFLDODQGWULEDOKLHUDUFK\RQ WKHRWKHUKDQGWKHWULQLW\RI(DUWK 6WDWH 3HRSOH:RUG $VDPDWUL[RIWKHYDOXHFRQVFLRXVQHVVRIWKH.D]DNKSHRSOHOHJDO.D]DNKSURYHUEVDUHJLYHQ WKDW UHIOHFW WKH .D]DNK SURFHGXUDO QRUPV DV ZHOO DV OHJHQGV DERXW EL\V ZKLFK FRQWDLQ H[DPSOHVRIGLVSXWHUHVROXWLRQ 7KHJHQHUDO.D]DNKUKHWRULFDOOHJDOUKHWRULFLVEDVHGRQWKH SUHDFKLQJ RI XQLW\ DQG FRQVROLGDWLRQ ZLWKLQ D VHSDUDWH FODQ 7KLV LV WKH LGHD RI QDWLRQDO SURVSHULW\VWDWHVWDELOLW\DQGWKHSUHVHUYDWLRQRIWKHLGHQWLW\RIWKHSHRSOH 7KHDQDO\VLVRIWKHEL\ VFRPPXQLFDWLYHEHKDYLRUDVDQDOJRULWKPRIWKHVSHDNHULQUHODWLRQWR WKHREMHFWRIVSHHFK WKHSODLQWLIIDQGWKHGHIHQGDQW LWVDGGUHVVHH WKHDXGLHQFHRIOLVWHQHUV DQGLWVGHFLVLRQUHIOHFWVWKHV\QWKHVLVRIWKUHHPRGDOLWLHVEHOLHIVRSLQLRQVXQGHUVWDQGLQJDVD GLUHFWLRQWRDVLQJOHGHQRPLQDWRURIWKHPXOWLSOLFLW\RISHUFHSWLRQ 7KH UHOHYDQFH RI WKH VWXG\ RI WKH EDVLF YDOXHV RI .D]DNK ODZ LV GHWHUPLQHG E\ WKH SUHVHUYDWLRQRIWUDGLWLRQVVHOILGHQWLILFDWLRQRIWKHQDWLRQWROHUDQFHDVDQD[LRORJLFDOEDVLVIRU WKH UHSURGXFWLRQ DQG WUDQVODWLRQ RI FXOWXUDO QRUPV YDOXHV NQRZOHGJH LGHDV V\PEROV DQG SDWWHUQVRIEHKDYLRUFRUUHVSRQGLQJWRWKHWDVNVRIWKHGHYHORSPHQWRIFLYLOVRFLHW\ Keywords:EL\FDVHODZPRUDOLW\UKHWRULFPRGDOLW\SHUFHSWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 34 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS øNDOMETAZøN øLE GASTRøK HASAR OLUùTURULMUù SIÇANLARIN MøDE DOKUSUNDA AOPP ve TOTAL SÜLFøDRøL DÜZEYø ÜZERøNE TARANTULA CUBENSøS ALKOLøK EKSTRAKTI’NIN ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF TARANTULA CUBENSIS ALCOHOLIC EXTRACT ON AOPP AND TOTAL SULFIDRYL LEVEL IN THE STOMACH TISSUE OF GASTRIC DAMAGED RATS WITH INDOMETAZINE Doç. Dr. Ufuk MERCAN YÜCEL Van Yüzüncü YÕl Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, )DUPDNRORMLYH7RNVLNRORML$QDELOLPDalÕ ÖZET 7DUDQWXOD FXEHQVLV örümce÷inin alkolik ekstraktÕ (TCAE YHWHULQHU VDKDGa homeopatik ilaç olarak kullanÕlmaktadÕr 7&$( antiinflamatuar, antitümör, antiflojistik, nekrotizan HWNL YH yara iyileúmesi gibi birçok terapötik etkiye sahiptir Hücrenin oksidatif stres durumunu de÷erlendirmek için kullanÕlan birçok belirteç vardÕr. 2ksijen radikallerinin hücredeki proteinlerle reaksiyonu ile oluúan ilerlemiú protein oksidasyon ürünleri ‘advanced oxidative protein products’ (AOPP) bu belirteçlerden biriGLU total sülfidril (6+ LVH DQWLRNVLGDQ durumun göstergesi olarak NDEXO HGLOPHNWHGLU Bu çalÕúmada indometazin ile JDVWULN KDVDU oluúturulmuú sÕçanlarÕn mide dokusunda AOPP (ilerlemiú protein oksidasyon ürünleri ‘advanced oxidative protein products’ ve total sülfidril düzeyi üzerine TCAE’niQ HWNLVLQLQ incelenmesi amaçlandÕ Bu amaçla VÕçanlar kontrol grubu, ülser grubu (25mgNJ indometazin), øndometazin + Lansoprazol (25mg/kg indometazin + 30 mg/kg lansoprazol) alan ülser grubu (referans antiülser ilaç), øndometazin + Theranekron (25mg/kg indometazin + 200 g/kg Theranekron) alan ülser grubuolmak üzere 4 gruba ayrÕldÕ Q /DQVRSUD]ROYH 7&$(EHOLUWLOHQGR]larda verildikten 5 dakika sonra negatif kontrol grubu hariç tüm sÕçanlara aynÕ úekilde oral yolla tek doz indomeWD]LQ PJNJ GR]GD YHULOGL YH LQGRPHWD]LQ uygulamasÕndan altÕ saat sonra anestezi altÕnda mide dokusu bL\RNLP\DVDO analiz için çÕkarÕldÕÇalÕúmada, TCAE’ninHWNLOHULülser tedavisinde kullanÕlan ODQVRSUD]ROXQHWNLOHULLOH karúÕlaútÕrÕldÕ 0LGH GRNXVXQGD $233 ve total sülfidril düzeylerinin ölçümünde spektrofotometrik yöntem kullanÕldÕ. øndometazin grubunda AOPP ve TSG düzeyinde .RQWURO JUXEXQD istatistiksel olarak anlamlÕ (p<0.05) bir artÕú EXOXQGX 7&$( X\JXODQDQ JUXSWD AOPP ve total sülfidril düzeyleri øndometazin YH øndometazin + Lansoprazol gruplarÕna göredaha düúük tespitHGLOGL7SH ile AOPP düzeyleri arasÕnda pozitif iliúkilerin bulunmasÕ mide dokusundaki redoks de÷iúiminin protein oksidasyonunda rolü olabilece÷ini düúündürdü͘ Bu çalÕúmada, øndometazin uygulamasÕ VRQXFX oluúan gastrik hasara karúÕ TCAE’ninNRUX\Xcu bir rolünün olabilece÷i belirlendi Anahtar kelimeler: 7DUDQWXOD &XEHQVLV alkolik ekstraktÕ, øndometazin, AOPP, Total Sülfidril. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 35 https://www.izdas.org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mg/kg indomethacin + 200 g/kg Theranekron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ey words:7DUDQWXOD&XEHQVLVDOFRKROLFH[WUDFW,QGRPHWKDFLQ$2337RWDO6XOSKLGULO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 36 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AöRI øLø MERKEZøNDEKø øÇME SULARINDA KURùUN VE KADMøYUM YÖNÜNDEN SAöLIK RøSKLERøNøN DEöERLENDøRøLMESø ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RISKS FROM LEAD AND CADMIUM IN DRINKING WATER IN THE CENTER OF AöRI PROVINCE Doç. Dr. Ufuk MERCAN YÜCEL Van Yüzüncü YÕl Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, )DUPDNRORMLYH7RNVLNRORML$QDELOLPDalÕ ÖZET Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ A÷rÕ LOLQGH \HU DODQ PHUNH] PDKDOOHOHUGHQ WRSODQDQ içme sularÕndD kurúun (Pb) ve kDGPL\XP &G düzeyinin belirlenmesi ve Pb ile Cd yönünden içme sularÕnÕn sa÷lÕk risklerinin de÷erlendirilmesidir 2018 yÕlÕnda A÷rÕ ili merkez mahallelerinde bulunan 50 farklÕ lokasyondan alÕnan su numuneleri daha önceden %1’OLN+12çözeltisiyle yÕkanmÕú 15 ml’lik falkon tüplere alÕndÕ, alÕnan numunelere %65’lik HNO çözeltisi ilave edilerek analiz günüQHNDGDUR&GHPXKDID]DHGLOGLøçme sX\Xnumunelerinin analizleri AAS cihazÕ ile yapÕldÕ(Ode edilen sonuçlar TSE, EPA, (&ø.T.A.S.H.Y. standartlarÕ veWHO tarafÕndan EHOLUOHQHQOLPLWde÷erler ile karúÕlaútÕrÕldÕBütün lokasyonlarda Pb ve bazÕ lokasyonlarda Cd düzeylerinin içme sularÕ için belirlenen limit de÷erlerin üzerinde oldu÷u tespit edildi. Sa÷lÕk riski de÷erlendirmesinde, su kaynaklarÕnÕn oral yolla (içme suretiyle) veya dermal yolla (temasla) gerçekleúebilecek tehlike katsayÕlarÕ (HQ), tehlike endeksi +, YH NDQVHU ULVNL de÷erleri yetiúkin ve çocuk bireylerdikkate alÕnarak hesaplandÕ. Su kaynaklarÕnÕn içme suyu olarak uzun süreli kullanÕmÕnda sa÷lÕk için olumsuz etki oluúabilece÷i tespit edilmiútir. AyrÕca Pb ve Cd elementi açÕsÕndan kanser riski olasÕlÕ÷Õ da bulunmaktadÕr. Sonuç olarak A÷rÕ ili merkezindeki içme sularÕnÕn özellikle yüksek Pb ve Cd düzeyi nedeniyle halk sa÷lÕ÷Õ açÕsÕndan önemli riskler taúÕdÕ÷Õ kanaatine varÕlmÕútÕr. Bu nedenle A÷rÕ ilinde içme suyu DQDOL]OHULQLQdüzenli úekilde yapÕlmasÕ halk sa÷lÕ÷Õ açÕsÕndan önem arz etmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler:øçme Suyu, A÷rÕøli, Kurúun, Kadmiyum, Sa÷lÕk Riski De÷erlendirmesi September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 37 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KH DLP RI WKLV VWXG\ LV WR GHWHUPLQH WKH OHYHO RI OHDG 3E DQG FDGPLXP &G LQ GULQNLQJ ZDWHUFROOHFWHGIURPWKHFHQWUDOQHLJKERUKRRGVLQWKHprovince of A÷rÕ and to assessmentWKH KHDOWKULVNVRIGULQNLQJZDWHULQWHUPVRI3EDQG&G,QZDWHUVDPSOHVWDNHQIURP different locations in the central neighborhoods of A÷rÕ were tDNHQ LQWR PO IDOFRQ WXEHV WKDWZHUHSUHYLRXVO\ZDVKHGZLWK+12VROXWLRQ+12VROXWLRQZDVDGGHGWRWKH VDPSOHVWDNHQDQGNHSWDW R&XQWLOWKHGD\RIDQDO\VLV$QDO\VLVRIGULQNLQJZDWHUVDPSOHV ZDV GRQH ZLWK $$6 GHYLFH 7KH UHVXOWV REWDLQHG ZHUH FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH 76( (3$ (& ø.T.A.S.H.Y. VWDQGDUGV DQG WKH OLPLW YDOXHV GHWHUPLQHG E\ :+27KH UHVXOWV REWDLQHG DUH 76(VWDQGDUGVDQGWKHOLPLWYDOXHVGHWHUPLQHGE\:+2,WZDVGHWHUPLQHGWKDW3EOHYHOVLQ DOO ORFDWLRQV DQG &G OHYHOV LQ VRPH ORFDWLRQV ZHUH DERYH WKH OLPLW YDOXHV GHWHUPLQHG IRU GULQNLQJZDWHU,QWKHKHDOWKULVNDVVHVVPHQWWKHKD]DUGFRHIILFLHQWV +4 KD]DUGLQGH[ +, DQG FDQFHU ULVN YDOXHV RI ZDWHU UHVRXUFHV WKDW FDQ RFFXU RUDOO\ E\ GULQNLQJ RU GHUPDOO\ FRQWDFW ZHUHFDOFXODWHGE\FRQVLGHULQJDGXOWVDQGFKLOGUHQ,WKDVEHHQGHWHUPLQHGWKDWORQJ WHUPXVHRIZDWHUUHVRXUFHVDVGULQNLQJZDWHUPD\KDYHQHJDWLYHHIIHFWVRQKHDOWK7KHUHLV DOVRDULVNRIFDQFHULQWHUPVRI3EDQG&GHOHPHQWV$VDUHVXOWLWKDVEHHQFRQFOXGHGWKDW drinking water in A÷rÕ city center carries important risks for public health, especially due to high Pb and Cd levels. For this reason, regular analysis of drinking water in A÷rÕSURYLQFHLV LPSRUWDQWIRUSXEOLFKHDOWK Keywords:'ULQNLQJ:DWHU, A÷rÕ Province/HDG&DGPLXP+HDOWK5LVN$VVHVVPHQW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 38 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SÜT VE SÜT ÜRÜNLERøNøN DONDURULARAK SAKLANMASI STORAGE OF FROZEN MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS Prof. Dr. Sevim Kaya *D]LDQWHS8QLYHUVLW\Mühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü Temel Birinci GÕda Mühendisi, *D]LDQWHS8QLYHUVLW\Mühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü ÖZET Süt ve süt ürünleri yüksek besin de÷erleri nedeniyle insan beslenmesinde çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bununla birlikte, çok hassastÕrlar ve kolayca bozulurlar, onlarÕ güvende tutmak özel dikkat gerektirir. Dondurma, ço÷u gÕda ürününün depolanmasÕ sÕrasÕnda korunmasÕ için tercih edilen iúlemlerden biridir. Ancak, özellikle bazÕ peynir ve tereya÷Õ çeúitleri için mandÕralarÕn dondurulmasÕ konusunda bazÕ belirsizlikler bulunmaktadÕr. ÇalÕúmada, dondurmanÕn bazÕ süt ürünlerinin (içme sütü, peynir ve tereya÷Õ) özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin de÷erlendirilmesi amaçlandÕ. Literatürde dondurmanÕn etkisia÷ÕrlÕklÕ olarak yavaú ve hÕzlÕ dondurma baúlÕklarÕ altÕnda incelenmiútir. Özellikle süt ve peynirde hÕza ba÷lÕ dondurma iúlemi de÷erlendirilmiútir. DondurmanÕn süt üzerindeki ana etkisi araútÕrÕlÕrken, ya÷ globüllerinin, ND]HLQPLVHOOHULQLQYHODNWR]NULstallerinin yapÕsÕnda meydana gelebilecek olasÕ de÷iúiklikler ile donmaya ba÷lÕ oksidasyon, lipoliz ve proteoliz gibi olasÕ reaksiyonlarÕn belirlenmesi önemlidir. HÕzlÕ dondurma iúleminin olumlu yönde etkili oldu÷unu belirten çalÕúmalar literatürde yer almaktadÕr. DondurmanÕn peynirlerin su tutma, proteoliz, mikrobiyal flora ve protein denitrifikasyonu gibi bazÕ özellikleri üzerinde minimal bir etkiye sahip oldu÷uDQFDN peynirlerin sertli÷inde önemli azalmalara neden oldu÷u UDSRU HGLOPHNWHGLU. Tereya÷ÕnÕn dondurulmasÕ durumunda, oksidasyon, renk bozulmasÕ ve küf oluúumu gibi bozulma mekanizmalarÕ, kullanÕlan ambalaj malzemesinin türünden, kullanÕlan kremanÕn kökeninden, tereya÷Õ yapÕsÕndan, süreç sanitasyonundan ve depolama koúullarÕndaki de÷iúikliklerden Naynaklanabilir. Esas olarak, uzun depolama koúullarÕnda depolama sÕcaklÕ÷Õ ve süresi, bu parametrelerin tereya÷Õ kalitesiüzerindeki etkisini hÕzlandÕrdÕ÷Õ gözlenerek bildirilmektedir Anahtar kelimeler:Dondurma, Süt, Peynir, Tereya÷Õ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 39 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,QKXPDQGLHWPLONDQGPLONSURGXFWVKDYHYHU\LPSRUWDQWUROHGXHWRWKHLUKLJKQXWULWLRQDO YDOXH +RZHYHU WKH\ DUH YHU\ VHQVLWLYH DQG GHWHULRUDWH HDVLO\ NHHSLQJ WKHP VDIH QHHGV VSHFLDO DWWHQWLRQ )UHH]LQJ LV RQH RI WKH SUHIHUUHG SURFHVVHV WR SUHVHUYH PRVW RI WKH IRRG SURGXFWV GXULQJ WKHLU VWRUDJH +RZHYHU WKHUH LV VRPH XQFHUWDLQW\ IRU IUHH]LQJ RI GDLULHV HVSHFLDOO\IRUVRPHNLQGRIFKHHVHDQGEXWWHU,QWKHVWXG\WKHDLPZDVWRHYDOXDWHHIIHFWVRI IUHH]LQJ RQ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI VRPH GDLU\ SURGXFWV GULQNLQJ PLON FKHHVH DQG EXWWHU ,Q OLWHUDWXUH WKH HIIHFW RI IUHH]LQJ PDLQO\ LQYHVWLJDWHG XQGHU WKH KHDGLQJV RI VORZ DQG IDVW IUHH]LQJ (VSHFLDOO\ VSHHGGHSHQGHQW IUHH]LQJ KDYH EHHQ HYDOXDWHG RQ PLON DQG FKHHVH :KLOH DVVHVVLQJ WKH PDLQ HIIHFW RI IUHH]LQJ RQ PLON LW LV LPSRUWDQW WR GHWHUPLQH SRVVLEOH FKDQJHV LQ WKH VWUXFWXUH RI IDW JOREXOHV FDVHLQ PLFHOOHV DQG ODFWRVH FU\VWDOV DQG SRVVLEOH UHDFWLRQVVXFKDVR[LGDWLRQOLSRO\VLVDQGSURWHRO\VLVGXHWRIUHH]LQJ,WZDVREVHUYHGWKDWWKH UDSLGIUHH]LQJSURFHVVZDVSRVLWLYHO\HIIHFWLYH,WZDV UHSRUWHGWKDWIUHH]LQJKDGDPLQLPDO HIIHFWRQVRPHSURSHUWLHVRIFKHHVHVVXFKDVZDWHUUHWHQWLRQSURWHRO\VLVPLFURELDOIORUDDQG SURWHLQGHQLWULILFDWLRQDOWKRXJKLWFDXVHVLPSRUWDQWUHGXFWLRQLQKDUGQHVVRIFKHHVHV)RUWKH FDVHRIEXWWHUIUHH]LQJGHWHULRUDWLRQPHFKDQLVPVVXFKDVR[LGDWLRQGLVFRORUDWLRQDQGPROG JURZWK PD\ DULVH IURP WKH NLQG RI SDFNDJLQJ PDWHULDO XVHG RULJLQ RI FUHDP XVHG EXWWHU VWUXFWXUH SURFHVV VDQLWDWLRQ DQG YDULDWLRQV LQ VWRUDJH FRQGLWLRQV 0DLQO\ WKH VWRUDJH temperature and duration at long storage conditions accelerate these parameters’ effect on EXWWHUTXDOLW\ Key words)UHH]LQJ0LON&KHHVH%XWWHU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 40 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS A COMPARATIVE PSYCHOANALYSIS OF IAGO IN OTHELLO AND SAGUNI IN MAHABHARATA Dr. H. Marie Evangeline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“A &RPSDUDWLYH3V\FKRDQDO\VLVRI,DJRLQ 2WKHOORDQG6DJXQLLQ 0DKDEDUDWD”DLPVWRH[SORUHWKHFKDUDFWHUV,DJRDQG6DJXQLIURP2WKHOORDQG0DKDEDUDWD ZKHUHSV\FKRDQDO\VLVSOD\VDPDMRUUROHDQGDOVRH[DPLQHVKRZWKHDXWKRUVKDYHXWLOLVHGLWLQ WKHLUZRUNVLQOLWHUDWXUH Keywords:FRPSOH[OLWHUDWXUHSV\FKRDQDO\VLVLQWHUSUHWDWLRQFRPSDULVRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 41 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TÜRK SøYASø DÜùÜNCE TARøHø øÇERøSøNDE AHMET HAMDø TANPINAR AHMET HAMDI TANPINAR IN THE HISTORY OF TURKISH POLITICAL THOUGHT Sevda Nur ÇEVøK 'RNWRUa Ö÷rencisi, Ankara HacÕ Bayram Veli Üniversitesi, Siyaset bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü ÖZET 20. YüzyÕl Türk edebiyatÕnÕn kÕymetli isimlerinden birisi olan Ahmet Hamdi TanpÕnar, Türk düúünce dünyasÕnda NRQXPX LWLEDUL\OH de öne çÕkan bir isimdir. )LNLUOHUL YH HVHUOHUL RWRULWH olmuú üzerine pek çok çalÕúma yapÕlmÕútÕr. Son zamanlarda yazar hakkÕnda yapÕlan tartÕúmalarÕn artmasÕnda hem ö÷rencileriQLQ çalÕúmalarÕ hem de fikir insanÕ olarak dayanak gösterilmesi etkili olmuútur. TanpÕnar, yaúadÕ÷Õ dönem itibariyle zaman içerisinde de÷iúeQ fikirleri, edebi ve siyasi kiúili÷inin ayrÕmÕ, fikirlerinin net olarak yansÕtÕlamamasÕndan dolayÕ üzerinde kesin yargÕlar vermenin zor oldu÷u isimlerden birisidir Onu tam anlamÕyla açÕklayan bir kavram söz konusu de÷ildirEXVHEHSOHRQGDQEDKVHGHUNHQPodernleúme, do÷u batÕ, eskiyeni, de÷iúim ve süreklilik, Bergsonculuk, Dergah Dergisi, muhafazakarlÕk üzerinde durulmasÕ gereken kavramlardÕr. Yetiúme dönemi, e÷itim hayatÕ, görev hayatÕ, siyasete giriúi baúta olmak üzere girdi÷i ortamlar düúünce dünyasÕnda derin izler bÕrakmÕútÕr. %LU edebiyatçÕnÕn düúünce dünyasÕ içerisinde ele alÕnmasÕnda Tanzimat sonrasÕ edebi eserlerin modernleúmeye olan katkÕlarÕ göz önüne alÕnarak karar verilmiútir. Bu dönemde NamÕk .HPDO $KPHW 0LWKDW JLEL LVLPOHU HGHEL HVHUOHU DUDFÕlÕ÷Õyla BatÕ’daki fikir akÕmlarÕnÕn taúÕnmasÕna katkÕda bulunmuúlardÕr. Nitekim TanpÕnar bu dönemdeki edebi isimlerin BatÕlÕlaúmasÕnÕ bir zaruret olarak görmüútür. YaúadÕ÷Õ dönemin etkisiyle fikir de÷iúimleri yaúaUNHQ Hserlerinde içinde yaúadÕ÷Õ koúullarÕn siyasal ve sosyal koúullarÕ yer bulmuútur. TanpÕnar baúkalarÕndan hiçbir düúünceye tam anlamÕyla sÕ÷amamasÕyla ayrÕldÕ÷Õ için bu çalÕúmanÕn konusu olarak seçilmiútir. Birçok konuya temas ederken net bir tavÕr sergilemekten sakÕnmÕútÕr %X GXUXP RQXQ WXWDrsÕzlÕklarla eleútirilmesine ve net olarak tanÕmlanmasÕnÕn güçlü÷üne yol açmÕútÕr. AslÕnda TanpÕnar en genel tanÕmÕyla “eúikte duran bir yazardÕr.” Onun amacÕ hiçbir zaman bir sentez oluúturmak olmamÕútÕr. Bu çalÕúmada TanpÕnar’Õn eserleri baúta olmak üzere ilgili literatür ele alÕnmÕú, hayatÕnÕ kaleme alan eserler de÷erlendirilmiútir. AynÕ zamanda perspektifinde yer bulan kavramlara de÷inilerek düúünce dünyasÕndaki konumu incelenmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Modenleúme, TanpÕnar, Bergsonculuk, Süreklilik, De÷iúim September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 42 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT Ahmet Hamdi TanpÕnar, one of the precious names of 20thFHQWXU\7XUNLVKOLWHUDWXUHLVDOVR D SURPLQHQW QDPH LQ WKH ZRUOG RI 7XUNLVK WKRXJKW ZLWK KLV WKRXJKWV +LV LGHDV DQG ZRUNV EHFDPHDXWKRULWDWLYH0DQ\VWXGLHVKDYHEHHQGRQHRQWKHP5HFHQWO\ERWKWKHVWXGLHVRIKLV VWXGHQWV DQG KLV VXSSRUW DV DQ LQWHOOHFWXDO KDYH EHHQ HIIHFWLYH LQ WKH LQFUHDVH LQ WKH discussions about the author. TanpÕnar is one of the names on which it is difficult to make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modernization after the Tanzimat. In this period, names such as NamÕk Kemal and Ahmet 0LWKDWFRQWULEXWHGWRWKHWUDQVIHURILGHDVLQWKH:HVW through literary works. TanpÕnar saw WKHZHVWHUQL]DWLRQRIOLWHUDU\QDPHVLQWKLVSHULRGDVDQHFHVVLW\:KLOHKHZDVH[SHULHQFLQJ FKDQJHV LQ LGHDV XQGHU WKH LQIOXHQFH RI WKH SHULRG KH OLYHG LQ WKH SROLWLFDO DQG VRFLDO FRQGLWLRQV RI WKH FRQGLWLRQV KH OLYHG LQ IRXQGLQJ a place in his works. TanpÕnar has been FKRVHQDVWKHVXEMHFWRIWKLVVWXG\VLQFHKHGLIIHUVIURPRWKHUVE\QRWEHLQJDEOHWRILWLQWRDQ\ WKRXJKW FRPSOHWHO\ +H UHIUDLQHG IURP GLVSOD\LQJ D FOHDU VWDQFH ZKLOH WRXFKLQJ RQ PDQ\ LVVXHV7KLVVLWXDWLRQOHGWRLWVFULWLFLVPZLWKLQFRQVLVWHQFLHVDQGWKHGLIILFXOW\RIGHILQLQJLW clearly. TanpÕnar, in the most general definition, is “a writer standing on the threshold.” Its SXUSRVHKDVQHYHUEHHQWRFUHDWHDV\QWKHVLV,QWKLVVWXG\WKHUHOHYDQWOLWHUDWXUHHVSHFLDOO\ the works of TanpÕnar, was discussed and the works that wrote his life were evaluated. At the VDPHWLPHKLVSRVLWLRQLQWKHZRUOGRIWKRXJKWZDVH[DPLQHGE\UHIHUULQJWRWKHFRQFHSWVLQ KLVSHUVSHFWLYH Keywords:Modernization, TanpÕnaU%HUJVRQLVP&RQWLQXLW\&KDQJH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 43 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS NORMALIZATION OF QUEER AND TRANS IDENTITIES IN CINEMA: A STUDY ON ONSCREEN PORTRAYAL OF QUEER AND TRANS CHARACTERS IN NATCHATHIRAM NAGARGIRADHU BY PA.RANJITH Shahin AB, Research Scholar 'HSDUWPHQWRI/DQJXDJHV+LQGXVWDQ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQG6FLHQFH3DGXU 2UFLG,'; Abstract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eywords:4XHHUWKHRU\7UDQVUHSUHVHQWDWLRQ)LOPVWXGLHV0DUJLQDOLVDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 44 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GEM QUALITY CORUNDUM (Al2O3) MINERAL (BLUE SAPPHIRE) DEPOSIT FROM TURKEY; THEIR FORMATIONS ANG GEMOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS 7h5.ø<(¶1ø16h67$ù,.$/ø7(6ø1'(.ø.2581'80 $O2O3 0ø1(5$/ 0$9ø 6$)ø5 <$7$ö,2/8ù80/$5,9(*(02/2-ø.6(/g=(//ø./(5ø Prof. Dr. Murat +$7ø32ö/8 'RNX](\OOUniversity-ø]PLU7UNL\H, ø0<2Department of Handicrafts, Gemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program ORCID No: 0000-0002-4345-9052 Lect.Dr. (YULPd2%$1 0X÷OD6ÕWNÕ.RoPDQUniversity-0X÷OD7UNL\H, MMYO Department of Handicrafts, Gemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program ORCID No: 0000-0002-0867-6801 Assit. Prof. Dr 9RONDQdø/ $WDWUNUniversity-(U]XUXP7UNL\H, OMYO Department of Handicrafts, Gemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program ORCID No: 0000-0003-4206-7740 Lect. +DNNÕBABALIK Adnan Menderes University-$\GÕQ7UNL\H, .0ø0<2Department of Handicrafts, Gemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program ORCID No: 0000-0002-6263-7336 Lect. Dr. +LOPL*h1(< 1L÷GHgPHUHalis Demir University-1L÷GH7UNL\H, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Textile and Fashion Design, ORCID No: 0000-0002-9928-0697 ABSTRACT Blue corundum mineral (Al2O3) is found especially in emery and meta-bauxite deposits in the various regions in a metamorphic complex called the Menderes Massif in Western Anatolia in Turkey. However, the stones in all these deposits containing corundum are not gem-quality blue sapphires. Colors range from navy to black. Their dimensions are between 0.4-12 cm. So, they are gemologically worthless. Therefore, they are not cut as gems. Mainly, gemTXDOLW\ RQHV FDOOHG 0X÷OD EOXH VDSSKLUHV DUH IRXQG EHWZHHQ 0LODV DQG <DWD÷DQ GLVWULFWV RI MX÷OD SURYLQFH 7KLV PLQH VLWH ZKHUH WKH PRVW EHDXWLIXO VDSSKLUH FU\VWDOV DUH IRXQG ZDV formed within the emery and meta-bauxite deposits in the karstic spaces of the white-colored marbles spreading on the metamorphic rocks schist and gneiss. In fact, since these deposits are emery mines, macroscopic samples containing magnetite, chalcopyrite, pyrite and bornite mineralization have also been observed. They are surrounded by white calcite (CaCO3) crystals and have an opaque to transparent appearance. In particular, the completely transparent saturated sky-blue ones are very valuable in worldwide gem market. The attractiveness of its colors is unique to Turkey. Some translucent and transparent ones of the sapphire crystals are in different tones from dark blue, and also some of them appear the ancient Thai Lotus-cornflowers blue (twice blue). Their size in the range of 0.3-6 cm, September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 45 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS generally. They are very suitable for cutting as facets (as cabochons if desired) and the smoothness of their shape in discrete pieces. Of these, the weight of the facet cuts can reach 150-Ct (30-Gr), and the cabochon cuts can reach up to 350-Ct (70-Gr). The high weight of the facet cut translucent and transparent samples makes them have great economic value. They can reach up to 8 cm in rough crystal size, too. In general, solid and liquid inclusions are observed in them. Although this situation reduces the gemological values of the sapphires, it does not prevent them for being cut as facets and cabochons. They are ideal crystals for the JHPVWRQH¶VFROOHFWRUVWRGLVSOD\LQWKHLUURXJKIRUP As a conclusion, considering the scarcity of natural worldwide blue sapphire deposits, the Milas-<DWD÷DQ 0X÷OD UHJLRQPD\EHFRPH to the fore as a rich blue sapphire production area. Key Words: Blue sapphire deposits, Emery, Meta-EDX[LWH0X÷OD 7UNL\H UHJLRQ. g=(7 Mavi renkli korundum (Al2O3) PLQHUDOL 7UNL\H¶GH %DWÕ $QDGROX¶GDNL 0HQGHUHV 0DVLIL GHQLOHQ ELU PHWDPRUILN NRPSOHNV LoHULVLQGHNL IDUNOÕ DODQODUGDNL |]HOOLNOH ]ÕPSDUD YH PHWDERNVLW \DWDNODUÕ LoHULVLQGH EXOXQPDNWDGÕU $QFDN NRUXQGXP LoHUHQ EX \DWDNODUÕQ WPQGHNL WDúODU VVWDúÕ NDOLWHVLQGHNL PDYL VDILUOHU GH÷LOGLUOHU Renkleri, lacivertten- VL\DKD GH÷LúLU %R\XWODUÕ 4- FP DUDVÕQGDGÕU. Ancak bunlar gemolojik DoÕGDQ GH÷HUVL]GLUOHU %X QHGHQOH PFHYKHU WDúÕ RODUDN NHVLOPH]OHU (VDV RODUDN 0X÷OD PDYL VDILUOHUL GHQLOHQ VVWDúÕ kalitesiQGHNLOHU0X÷ODLOLQLQ0LODVYH<DWD÷DQLOoHOHULDUDVÕQGD. (QJ]HOVDILUNULVWDOOHULQLQ EXOXQGX÷X bu maden VDKDVÕ úLVW YH JQD\V GHQLOHQ PHWDPRUILN ND\DoODU ]HULQGH \D\ÕOÕP J|VWHUHQ beyaz renkli PHUPHUOHULQ NDUVWLN ERúOXNODUÕQGD ]ÕPSDUD YH PHWDERNVLW \DWDNODUÕ LoHULVLQGHROXúPXúODUGÕU$VOÕQGDEX\DWDNODUELU]ÕPSDUDPDGHQLROGXNODUÕQGDQ, LoOHULQGHD\QÕ zamanda manyetit, NDONRSLULWSLULWYHERUQLWFHYKHUOHúPHOHULLoHUHQPDNURVNRSLNcevherler de J|]OHQPLúWLU %X VDILUOHU E|OJHGH HVDV RODUDN EH\D] UHQNOL PHUPHUOHU LoHULVLQGH \DWDNODQPÕúODUGÕU %XQODU EH\D] NDOVLW (CaCO3 NULVWDOOHUL LOH oHYUHOHQPLúOHUGLU YH RSDNWDQ VD\GDPD GH÷LúHQ ELU J|UQPGHGLUOHU g]HOOLNOH WDPDPHQ VD\GDP GR\JXQ J|N\]-mavi UHQNOL RODQODU GQ\D VVWDúÕ SD]DUÕQGD oRN GH÷HUOLGLUOHU 5HQNOHULQLQ oHNLFLOL÷L 7UNL\H¶\H |]JQGU 6DILU NULVWDOOHULQLQ ED]Õ \DUÕVD\GDP YH VD\GDP RODQODUÕ ODFLYHUWWHQ IDUNOÕ WRQODUGDGÕUODU YH D\UÕFD ED]ÕODUÕ GD HVNL 7KDL /RWXV-PÕVÕU oLoH÷L PDYLVL oLIW PDYL J|UQPQGHGLUOHU %R\XWODUÕ JHQHOGH -6 cm aralÕ÷ÕQGDGÕU $\UÕ SDUoDODU KDOLQGH úHNLOOHULQLQ G]JQO÷ QHGHQL\OH faset (istenirse NDEDúRQ) RODUDN NHVPHN LoLQ oRN uygundurlar. %XQODUGDQIDVHWNHVLPOHULQD÷ÕUOÕ÷Õ150-&W¶\HNDEDúRQNHVLPOHULQD÷ÕUOÕ÷Õ350&W¶\H NDGDU oÕNDELOPHNWHGLU )DVHW NHVLPOL \DUÕVD\GDP YH VD\GDP QXPXQHOHULQ \NVHN D÷ÕUOÕ÷Õ RQODUÕ E\N HNRQRPLN GH÷HUH VDKLS NÕOPDNWDGÕU +DP NULVWDOOHULQ ER\XWODUÕ GD FP¶\HNDGDUX]D\DELOPHNtedirler*HQHORODUDNLoOHULQGHNDWÕYHVÕYÕNDSDQÕPODUJ|UOU%X GXUXP VDILUOHULQ JHPRORMLN GH÷HUOHULQL D]DOWVD GD IDVHW YH NDERúRQ RODUDN NHVLOPHOHULQH ELU PkQL ROXúWXUPD] %XQODU KDP KDOGH VHUJLOHPHN LoLQ VVWDúÕ NROHNVL\RQFXODUÕ LoLQ LGHDO NULVWDOOHUGLU 6RQXo RODUDN GQ\D oDSÕQGD GR÷DO PDYL VDILU \DWDNODUÕQÕQ NÕWOÕ÷Õ J|] |QQH DOÕQGÕ÷ÕQGD 0LODV-<DWD÷DQ 0X÷OD E|OJHVL ]HQJLQ ELU PDYL VDILU UHWLP DODQÕ RODUDN |Q SODQDoÕNDELOLU Anahtar Kelimeler: 0DYLVDILU\DWDNODUÕ=ÕPSDUD0HWD-boksit, 0X÷OD 7UNL\H %|OJHVL September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 46 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS A STUDY OF EASTERINE KIRE’S SON OF THE THUNDERCLOUD: THE ROLE OF MYSTICAL STORYTELLERS IN STORYING THE LIFE FROM NATURE PRESENTED IN NAGA LITERATURE Research Scholar, Harini Velayutharaja 'HSDUWPHQWRI/DQJXDJHV+LQGXVWDQ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQG6FLHQFH3DGXU 25&,',' Dr. Sonu Joseph, Assistant Professor 'HSDUWPHQWRI/DQJXDJHV+LQGXVWDQ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQG6FLHQFH3DGXU ABSTRACT 6WRU\WHOOLQJ LV D ZD\ RI H[SUHVVLRQ RI OLIH IRU WKH LQGLJHQRXV FRPPXQLWLHV .QRZOHGJH KDV EHHQSHUHQQLDOO\IORZLQJIRUJHQHUDWLRQVWKURXJKWKHVWRULHV,WKDVDOZD\VEHHQDVLJQLILFDQW SDUWRI1DJDSHRSOH7KRVHVWRULHVXVXDOO\UHIOHFWWKHLQQHUG\QDPLFVRIOLIHWKDWKDVLWVRULJLQ from natural world. The people’s belief system is closel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torytelling has its bare roots in nature where the people’s identity lies. 7KLV DUWLFOH GHDOV ZLWK WKH DVSHFWV RI VWRU\WHOOLQJ EHLQJ UHIOHFWHG LQ WKH QRYHO 6RQ RI WKH 7KXQGHUFORXGDORQJZLWKLWVUHODWLRQWRQDWXUDOZRUOG,WDOVRWUDFHVWKHURRWVRIWKHVWRULHVWR SURYHLWVRULJLQDWLRQIURPQDWXUDOZRUOG KEYWORDS:6WRU\WHOOLQJ1DJD/LWHUDWXUH1DWXUDOZRUOG2UDOKHULWDJH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 47 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE IMPORTANCE AND NECESSITY OF MODERN AND ANCIENT GEMOLOGY IN SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION FOR TURKEY 02'(519($17ø.*(02/2-ø1ø17h5.ø<(ødø16h5'h5h/(%ø/ø5 h5(7ø0'(.øg1(0ø9(*(5(./ø/øöø Prof. Dr. 0XUDW+$7ø32ö/8 'RNX](\OO8QLYHUVLW\-ø]PLU7UNL\Hø0<2'HSDUWPHQWRI+DQGLFUDIWV Gemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program ORCID No: 0000-0002-4345-9052 Lect. +DNNÕ%$%$/,. Adnan Menderes University-$\GÕQ7UNL\H.0ø0<2'HSDUWPHQWRI+DQGLFUDIWVGemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program ORCID No: 0000-0002-6263-7336 Lect. Dr. (YULPd2%$1 0X÷OD6ÕWNÕ.RoPDQ8QLYHUVLW\-0X÷OD7UNL\H, MMYO Department of Handicrafts, Gemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program ORCID No: 0000-0002-0867-6801 Assit. Prof. Dr. 9RONDQdø/ $WDWUN8QLYHUVLW\-(U]XUXP7UNL\H, OMYO Department of Handicrafts, Gemmology, Jewellery, and Design Program, vcil@atauni.edu.tr, ORCID No: 0000-0003-4206-7740 Lect. Dr. +LOPL*h1(< 1L÷GHgPHU+DOLV'HPLU8QLYHUVLW\-1L÷GH7UNL\H, Faculty of Fine Arts, Department of Textile and Fashion Design ORCID No: 0000-0002-9928-0697 ABSTRACT Gemology, in general, is a scientific and commercial endeavor that all kind of materials called gemstone are take the topic IURP WKH IRUPDWLRQ LQ WKH (DUWK¶V FUXVW WR HYHU\ PHWKRG and operation during process until the taste and use of the consumers. Today, there are approximately 300 gemstones traded globally. These; They include approximately 286 mineral origin materials gathered under the name of diamond and colored stones, about 8 petrified organic materials, mainly pearl, and about 6 rock origin materials, mainly obsidian. Due to use of gemstones for various purposes, dating back to about 30,000 years ago, toGD\¶V examples are scientific multidisciplinary gemology, which deals with their use in the ornament and jewelry industry, while for examples in ancient times, the scientific multidisciplinary archaeo-gemology is the subject of their use. In fact, lapidary and the making of jewelries began in early humans with the making drilled beads of various shapes, from round to cylindrical, for both earth and otherworldly purposes. In the follow-up, the undrilled gems with cabochon-cut, called glyptics, and at the same time, the functional gems that are depictions of various decorative-looking trinkets and objects, emerged. Massive and crystalline-looking gemstones, due to their unique color, morphological appearance and physico-chemical properties with mineralogical phenomena and their rarity, they have been used in the history of humanity since ancient times and even today, as well as their magical meanings, as alternative passive war tools that prevent the approach of evil forces and/or they were also used as amulets, tools to manipulate positive phenomena such as healing, peace, September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 48 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS happiness, and abundance. There is an economic gemstone potential in approximately 25-30 countries around the world. However, not all of these countries have the same mineral richness and only 14 countries (Brazil, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Colombia, Australia, Burma, Thailand, Russia, Madagascar, China, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and Tanzania) are the most important in the global gemstone trade. Generates huge business income. However, due WR7XUNH\¶VKDUERULQJDURXQGJHPVWRQHVSHFLHVWKHH[LVWHQFHRIDURXJKPDWHULDOULFKQHVV of approximately 50 billion USD has been determined by scientific data. Key Words: Gemology, Archaeo-Gemology, Gemstones, Jewelries, Sustainable Production. g=(7 Gemoloji genel anlamda, 6VWDúÕ |]HOOL÷L WDúÕ\DQ KHU WUO PDO]HPHQLQ \HU\XYDUÕQGD ROXúXPXQGDQWNHWLFLOHULQEH÷HQLYHNXOODQÕPÕQDNDGDUJHoHQVUHoWHNLKHU\|QWHPYHLúOHPL NRQX DODQ ELU ELOLPVHO YH WLFDUL X÷UDúÕGÕU GQP]GH NUHVHO G]H\GH WLFDUHWL \DSÕODQ \DNODúÕN DGHW VVWDúÕ EXOXQPDNWDGÕU %XQODU HOPDV YH UHQNOL WDúODU DGÕ DOWÕQGD WRSODQDQ \DNODúÕN DGHWPLQHUDO N|NHQOLLQFL EDúWDROPDN]HUH\DNODúÕNDGHWWDúODúPÕú RUJDQLN PDO]HPH N|NHQOL YH REVLG\HQ EDúWDROPDN ]HUH \DNODúÕN DGHW ND\DoN|NHQOL PDWHU\DOOHUL NDSVDPDNWDGÕUODU6VWDúODUÕQÕQoHúLWOLDPDoODUDGÕDOWÕQGD\DNODúÕN\ÕOHYYHOLQHNDGDU X]DQDQ ELU NXOODQÕP JHoPLúLQH GD\DQPDVÕQGDQ GROD\Õ JQP]GHNL |UQHNOHUL WDNÕ YH PFHYKHU VHNW|UQGHNL NXOODQÕPODUÕQÕQ NRQX DOÕQGÕ÷Õ ELOLPVHO PXOWLGLVLSOLQ JHPRORML LNHQ DQWLNG|QHPOHUGHNL|UQHNOHULoLQEXQODUÕQNXOODQÕPODUÕQÕQNRQXDOÕQGÕ÷ÕELOLPVHOPXOWLGLVLSOLQ arkeo-JHPRORMLROPDNWDGÕU1LWHNLPVVWDúÕLúOHPHFLOL÷LYHVVWDúOÕPFHYKHUOHULQ\DSÕPÕLON LQVDQODUGD KHP GQ\HYL KHP GH XKUHYL DPDoODU LoLQ LON |QFHOHUL \XYDUOD÷ÕPVÕGDQ VLOLQGLUH NDGDU oHúLWOL úHNLOOL YH LoL GHOLQPLú ERQFXNODUÕQ \DSÕPÕ úHNOLQGH EDúODPÕúWÕU 7DNLELQGH LVH NXEEHPVL \DSÕGD NDEDúRQ NHVLPOL GHOLNVL] WDúODU gliptikler LOH D\QÕ ]DPDQGD GHNRUDWLI J|UQPO oHúLWOL ELEOR YH REMHOHULQ WDVYLUL RODQ IRQNVL\RQOX VVWDúODUÕ GD RUWD\D oÕNPÕúWÕU .WOHVHO YH NULVWDOLQ J|UQúO VVWDúODUÕ PLQHUDORMLNVHO IHQRPHQOHUL J|UQJOHUL RODQ |]JQ UHQN úHNLOVHO J|UQú YH IL]LNR-kim\DVDO |]HOOLNOHULQGHQ GROD\Õ YH GH ender EXOXQPDODUÕ QHGHQL\OH LQVDQOÕN WDULKLQ DQWLN oD÷ODUGDQ EHUL KDWWD JQP]GH ELOH WDNÕVDO NXOODQÕPODUÕQÕQ \DQÕ VÕUD E\VHO DQODPODUD DWIHGLOHUHN N|W JoOHULQ \DNODúPDODUÕQÕ HQJHOOH\HQ DOWHUQDWLI ELUHU SDVLI VDYDú DUDoODUÕ YHYH\D úLID KX]XU PXtluluk, bereket gibi ROXPOXROJXODUDPDQLSOHDUDoODUÕ \DQLPXVNDODURODUDNGDNXOODQÕOPÕúODUGÕU'Q\D]HULQGH NXUXOX \DNODúÕN - ONHGH HNRQRPLN VVWDúÕ SRWDQVL\HOL PHYFXWWXU $QFDN EX ONHOHULQ KHSVLGHD\QÕRUDQGDPDGHQVHO]HQJLQOL÷HVDKLSROPD\ÕSVDGHFHFLYDUÕQGDNLONH %UH]LO\D 6UL/DQND*QH\$IULND.RORPEL\D$YXVWUDO\D%XUPD7D\ODQG5XV\D0DGDJDVNDUdLQ $IJDQLVWDQ3DNLVWDQ+LQGLVWDQYH7DQ]DQ\D JOREDOVVWDúÕWLFDUHWLQGHHQE\NWLFDULJHOLUL elde etmektedir. Bununla beraber, TUNL\H¶QLQGHFLYDUÕQGDVVWDúÕWUQH\DWDNOÕN \DSPDVÕ QHGHQL\OH \DNODúÕN PLO\DU $%' GRODUOÕN ELU KDPPDGGH ]HQJLQOL÷LQLQ YDUOÕ÷Õ ELOLPVHO YHULOHUOHWHVSLWHGLOPLúWLU Anahtar Kelimeler: Gemoloji, Arkeo-*HPRORML 6VWDúODUÕ 0FHYKHU 6UGUOHELOLr hUHWLP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 49 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TRANSFORMATION OF CHINA’S NATONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY: A QUEST FOR HEGEMONY? Ayúegül ÜZER Ankara YÕldÕrÕm BeyazÕt UnÕversÕty Graduate School Of SocÕal ScÕences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eywords&KLQD'HIHQVHVWUDWHJ\+HJHPRQ\7KUHDWSHUFHSWLRQ:KLWHSDSHUV ÖZET Birçok uluslararasÕ olay sistemde farklÕ de÷iúikliklere yol açmÕútÕr. YakÕn geçmiúte sona eren So÷uk Savaú, hesaplarda de÷iúikli÷e neden olan bir geliúmedir. De÷iúen planlarÕn en merkezi alanÕ güvenlik olmuú ve ülkeler savunma stratejilerini farklÕlaúan sistemle úekillendirmiúlerdir. Bu çalÕúma, Deng yönetimi ile ciddi ekonomik ilerleme kaydetmeye baúlayan ve yeni süper güç adayÕ olarak gösterilen Çin'in savunma stratejisine odaklanmaktadÕr. Sovyetler Birli÷i'nin da÷ÕlmasÕyla ABD'nin bir süper güç olmasÕnÕn yanÕ sÕra Çin, ekonomik ve askeri gücüyleyÕllar içinde dünyada yeni süper güç adayÕ olarak gösterildi. Hegemonik bir devletin askeri, ekonomik, siyasi gibi birçok alanda ilerlemesi beklenir ancak en önemli faktör uluslararasÕ kabuldür. Bu çalÕúma savunma ba÷lamÕna odaklanmaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúma, Çin'in tehdit algÕsÕnÕn savunma stratejisi dönüúümünü nasÕl etkiledi÷ini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadÕr. Söz konusu tehdit algÕsÕ, yazar tarafÕndan Çin hükümeti tarafÕndan yayÕnlanan savunma beyaz ka÷ÕtlarÕnÕn içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiútir. Bu belgelerin yanÕ sÕra uluslararasÕ geliúmeler, akademik çalÕúmalar ve önemli açÕklamalar da yazar tarafÕndan çalÕúma sÕrasÕnda uygulanmakta, Çin savunma stratejisindeki dönüúüm ve hegemonik yönelim ele alÕnmaktadÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çin, Savunma stratejisi, Hegemonya, Tehdit algÕsÕ,Beyaz ka÷Õtlar September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 50 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AKRAN ZORBALIöINI ÖNLEMENøN BøR YOLU OLARAK DIù DENETøMøN ETKøLøLøöø ÜZERøNE KARùILAùTIRMALI BøR ÇALIùMA A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXTERNAL AUDITING AS A WAY TO PREVENT PEER BULLYING Prof. Dr. Figen AKÇA Bursa Uluda÷ Üniversitesi E÷itimFakültesi E÷itim Bilimleri Bölümü Dr. Gizem GünçavdÕ ALBAY Bursa Uluda÷Üniversitesi E÷itimFakültesi E÷itim BilimleriBölümü ÖZET Okullar çocuklarÕn ve ergenlerin fiziksel ve psikososyal açÕdan geliúmelerine katkÕ sa÷layan yerler olmalÕdÕrlar Akran zorbalÕ÷Õ, bir ya da birden çok ö÷rencinin kendilerinden daha güçsüz ö÷rencileri kasÕtlÕ olarak rahatsÕz etmesiyle sonuçlanan ve kurbanÕn kendisini koruyamayacak durumda oldu÷u birsaldÕrganlÕk türüdür. Akran zorbalÕ÷Õ; tekPHDWPDWRNDW vurma, itme, çekme gibi fiziksel, sataúma, alay etme, dalga geçme, kÕzdÕrma, hoúa gitme\HQ isim takma, küçük düúürücü sözler söyleme gibi sözel, dedikodu ve söylentiçÕkarÕp yayma, arkadaú grubundan dÕúlayarak yalnÕzlÕ÷a terk etme gibi dolaylÕ ya da para veya di÷er eúyalarÕnÕ zorla alma, almakla tehdit etme, eúyalarÕna zarar verme gibi davranÕúlardÕr Bu araútÕrmanÕn amacÕ, liselerde uygulanan úiddeti ve akran zorbalÕ÷ÕnÕ önlemeyi yöQHOLN yöntemlerden birLolan ve dÕú denetim olarak nitelendiriOHELOHFHNkameralÕ sistemin etkilili÷ini araútÕrmaktÕr. %X amaçla önce akran zorbalÕ÷ÕnÕn liselerGe görülme sÕklÕ÷Õ açÕsÕndan de÷erlendirilmesi ve buna paralel olarak yönetici ve ö÷retmenlerin gözlemleULQGHQ \ROD çÕkarak bedensel/fiziksel, duygusal ve sosyal olarak nasÕl ortaya çÕktÕklarÕnÕ gösterebilmektir. 'DKD VRQUD GD L]OHPH sisteminin uygulandÕ÷Õ RNXOODU LOH X\JXOanmadÕ÷Õ okullar arasÕnda gözlemlenen okul zorbalÕ÷Õ türlerinden davranÕúsal/bedensel, duygusal ve sosyal düzeyde farklÕlÕk olup olmadÕ÷Õna cevap aramaktÕr. Böylece L]OHPH VLVWHPLQLQ HWNLOLOL÷i ile ilgili bir sonuca varÕlabilece÷i düúünülPHNWHGLU AraútÕrmanÕn örneklemini Aksaray ilinde kamera sistemi takÕlÕ iki lise ile kamera sistemi ROPD\DQ LNL OLVH oluúturmuútur. Veri toplama aracÕ olarak, bu okullardaki yönetici ve ö÷retmenlerden okullarÕnda gözlemledikleri akran zorbalÕ÷Õ ile ilJLOL geliútirilen bir ölçeN kullanÕlmÕútÕr.Sonuçlara bakÕldÕ÷Õnda alay etme, baúkalarÕnÕn eúyalarÕ alPDJLELGDYranÕúlarÕn dÕú denetimin olmadÕ÷Õ oNXllarda daha yo÷un biçimde ortaya çÕktÕ÷Õ tespit HGLOmiútir. Di÷er \DQGDQ DNUDQ ]RUbalÕ÷ÕnÕn sÕklÕkla görüldü÷ü pek çok koQXGD dÕútan denetimli siVWHPLQ L]OHQHQ RNXO OHKLQH EHOLrgin bir fark yaratmadÕ÷Õ da tespit edilmiútir. Bu bulgunun içten denetim ya da iç diVLSOLQin önemi adÕna tartÕúÕldÕ÷Õ bir çalÕúma olarak bu çalÕúma önePOL bulunmuútXUYHEXOJXODUliteratür ÕúÕ÷Õnda tartÕúÕlmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler:Akran zorbalÕ÷Õ, dÕúGHQHWLPiçGHQHWLPkameralÕ sistem,HUJHQOLN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 51 https://www.izdas.org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eywords:3HHUEXOO\LQJH[WHUQDODXGLWLQJLQWHUQDODXGLWLQJFDPHUDV\VWHPDGROHVFHQFH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 52 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN A CIRCULAR SETTLING TANK PhD Student I.Bouras 'HSDUWPHQWRIK\GUDXOLF8QLYHUVLW\RI2XP(O%RXDJKL$OJHULD51$06/DERUDWRU\ 8QLYHUVLW\RI2XP(O%RXDJKL$OJHULD Dr. F. Sekiou 'HSDUWPHQWRIK\GUDXOLF8QLYHUVLW\RI2XP(O%RXDJKL$OJHULD/$5+<66/DERUDWRU\ 0RKDPHG.KLGHU8QLYHUVLW\%LVNUD$OJHULD Dr. F. Merrouchi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eywordsZDVWHZDWHUFLUFXODUVHWWOLQJWDQNVXVSHQGHGVROLGV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 53 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EöøTøM FELSEFELERøNøN øNCELENMESø; Aksaray Örne÷i A RESEARCH ON TEACHERS' EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHY; Aksaray Example Dr. Gizem GünçavdÕ ALBAY Bursa Uluda÷Üniversitesi E÷itimFakültesi E÷itim BilimleriBölümü, Prof. Dr. Figen AKÇA Bursa Uluda÷ Üniversitesi E÷itim Fakültesi E÷itim Bilimleri Bölümü, ÖZET ønsanÕn do÷asÕna iliúkin \üzyÕllardÕr ortaya atÕlan felsefi düúünceler hem e÷itim felsefelerinin hem e÷itim uygulamalarÕnÕn alt yapÕlarÕnÕ oluúturmuúturHer toplumun e÷itim sistemi, oluúturaca÷Õ veya sürdürece÷i toplumun ve yetiútirece÷i bireylerin hangi amaçlar, hedefler do÷rultXsunda ve ne tip kültürel ve insani de÷erlerle e÷itilmesi gerekti÷ine karar YHULU Ülkelerin e÷itim sistemleri ve bunlarÕn dayandÕ÷Õ felsefeler farklÕ olabilir. OsmanlÕ 'HYOHWL’QGHNL yenileúme hareketlerinden itibaren ülkemizde e÷itimde de birtakÕm arayÕúlaU içine girLOmiúWLUBu araútÕrmada21. yüzyÕl Türkiye’VLnde görev yDSDQö÷retmenlerin e÷itim felsefeleri; cinsiyet, mesleki kÕdem, mezun olunan fakülte türü ve görev yapÕlan okul türü de÷iúkenleri bakÕmÕndan incelenmiútir AraútÕrma øç $QDGROX’da en çok göç alan LOOHUGHQ ELUL DODQ $NVDUD\ LOLQGH gerçekleútirilmiútir. AraútÕrmaya Aksaray ilinde bulunan ilk ve orta ö÷retim kurumlarÕnda görev yapmakta olan toplam 377 (1 ED\DQ HUNHN) ö÷retmen katÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmada ö÷retmenlerin benimsemiú olduklarÕe÷itim felsefelerini belirlemek amacÕyla Üstüner (2 tarafÕndan geliútirilmiú 53 madde, beú alt boyuttan oluúan “E÷itim Felsefeleri Yönelimi Ölçe÷i” kullanÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrma sonunda ö÷retmenler arasÕnda daimicilik, pragmaWL]P YH LOHUOHPHFLOLN IHOVHIeleri bakÕmÕndan cinsiyete göre anlamlÕ fark bulundu÷u; daimicilik ve varoluúçuluk felsefeleri bakÕmÕndan mezun olduklarÕ fakülte türüne göre anlamlÕ fark bulundu÷u; bununla birlikte mesleki kÕdem yÕlÕ ve görev yaptÕklarÕ okul türüne göre ö÷retmenlerin e÷iWLP felsefeleri bakÕmÕndan anlamlÕ úekilde farklÕlaúmadÕklarÕ görülmüútür. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 54 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Anahtar KelimelerE÷itim Felsefesi, Ülkelerin E÷itim SiVWHPOHULOrtaö÷retim Okul Ö÷retmenleri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the study, the “Educational Philosophy Orientation Scale” FRQVLVWLQJ RI LWHPV DQG ILYH VXEdimensions developed by Üstüner (2008) was used in RUGHUWRGHWHUPLQHWKHHGXFDWLRQDOSKLORVRSKLHVDGRSWHGE\WKHWHDFKHUV $W WKH HQG RI WKH UHVHDUFK LW ZDV GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKHUH ZDV D VLJQLILFDQW GLIIHUHQFH DPRQJ WHDFKHUV LQ WHUPV RI SHUHQQLDOLVP SUDJPDWLVP DQG SURJUHVVLYLVP SKLORVRSKLHV UHJDUGLQJWKHJHQGHUYDULDEOH,QWHUPVRISHUHQQLDOLVPDQGH[LVWHQWLDOLVPSKLORVRSKLHVWKHUH LVDVLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFH DFFRUGLQJWRWKHW\SHRIIDFXOW\WKH\JUDGXDWHGIURP+RZHYHULW KDV EHHQ REVHUYHG WKDW WHDFKHUV GR QRW GLIIHU VLJQLILFDQWO\ LQ WHUPV RI WKHLU HGXFDWLRQDO SKLORVRSKLHVDFFRUGLQJWRWKH\HDUVRISURIHVVLRQDOVHQLRULW\DQGWKHW\SHRIVFKRROWKH\ZRUN LQ Keywords: (GXFDWLRQDO 3KLORVRSK\ (GXFDWLRQDO 6\VWHPV RI &RXQWULHV 6HFRQGDU\ 6FKRRO7HDFKHUV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 55 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MODEL-TO-MODEL AUTOMATIC TRANSFORMATION IN APPROACH BY MODELING TO GENERATE A CONVERSION FUNNEL FROM UML Ouzayr RABHI 0$76,/DERUDWRU\(670RKDPPHG)LUVW8QLYHUVLW\2XMGD0RURFFR Ibtissam ARRASSEN /DERUDWRU\IRU&RPSXWHU6FLHQFH5HVHDUFK)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV0RKDPPHG)LUVW8QLYHUVLW\ 2XMGD0RURFFR Abstract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eywords—'LJLWDO0DUNHWLQJ0'$0RGHO'ULYHQ$UFKLWHFWXUH0RGHO'ULYHQ(QJLQHHULQJ 'LJLWDO0DUNHWLQJUXOHVWUDQVIRUPDWLRQ:HE0DUNHWLQJ0HGHOL]DWLRQ6DOHV)XQQHO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 56 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TARIMDA MAKøNE ÖöRENMESø VE DøJøTAL TEKNOLOJøLERøN KULLANIMI USE OF MACHINE LEARNING AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE Doktora Ö÷rencisi, M. Fatih ÇAKMAKÇI Akdeniz Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bilgisayar Mühendisli÷i Anabilim DalÕ 2UFLG Prof. Dr. Ramazan ÇAKMAKÇI Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, 2UFLG ÖZET *HOHFHNWH gÕda sistemini etkileyecek ana trendler iklim de÷iúikli÷i, dijitalleúme çevre YH insan sa÷lÕ÷Õ ELOLQFL RODFDktÕr. <DSD\ ]HND kullanÕlarak bu konularÕn WDKPLQLQLQ yapÕlabilece÷i, düzeltici önlemlerin alÕnabilece÷i, çiftliklerin özerkli÷inin artabilece÷i ve ürün miktarlarÕnÕn önceden belirlenebilece÷i öngörülmektedir. TarÕmGD öncelikle, verim tahmini, yabancÕ ot, hastalÕk, azot ve VX VWUHVL WHVSLWL ürün kalite özelliklerinin tespiti ve sÕnÕflandÕrÕlmasÕ, bitki türlerinin tanÕmlanmasÕ ve sÕnÕflandÕrÕlmasÕ gibi ELWNL yönetimi alanlarÕnda makine ö÷renmesi ve yapay zeka kullanÕlabilir. AyrÕca hayvan refahÕ, besicilik, hayvanlarÕn sÕnÕflandÕrÕlmasÕ, rumen fermantasyon modelinin tahmini gibi KayvancÕlÕk yönetimi alanlarÕnda da yapay zeka kullanÕlabilir. Sensör verilerine makine ö÷renimi uygulayarak su yönetimi ve Hvapotranspirasyon ve günlük çi÷lenme sÕcaklÕ÷Õ tahmini, toprak kurumasÕnÕn de÷erlendirilmesi, toprak sÕcaklÕ÷ÕWRSUDNQHPLWRSUDNNDUERQXYHWRSODPD]RW WDKPLQLJLELWRSUDN\önetimi konularÕnda öneri ve öngörüler sa÷lanabilmektedir. Yapay zeka, zaman, yer ve miktar bakÕmÕndan tarÕm kimyasallarÕnÕn kullanÕmÕ ve kontrol yöntemlerini iyileútirebilece÷i, sÕnÕflandÕrma besin noksanlÕklarÕ ve enfeksiyonlarÕn kontrolünü kolaylaútÕrabilece÷i, su, gübre ve ilaç gereken alanlarÕ belirleyebilece÷i, çiftlik parametrelerini do÷ru tahmin edebilece÷i su ve toprak yönetiminde yardÕmcÕ olaca÷Õ öngörülmektedir. 0DNLQH ö÷renimi ile kaynak optimizasyonu sa÷lanabilecektir. Özellikle hassas tarÕm uygulamalarÕnda yapay zeka ile birlikte nesnelerin interneti ve uzaktan algÕlama sensörlerinin kullanÕmÕ, veri toplama, gÕda üretiminde verimlili÷in artÕrÕlmasÕ, tarÕmsal girdilerin azaltÕlmasÕ konularÕnda önemli ilerlemelere yol açabilecektir. Gelecekte küçük ölçekli çiftlikler yüksek teknoloji kullanan büyük iúletmelere kÕyasla daha fazla sorunla karúÕlaúabilece÷inden EX çiftçiler için mevsimsel tahmin olasÕlÕklÕ modeller oluúturulmalÕ ve mobil verilerin paylaúÕmÕ sa÷lanabilir. Bu çiftçiler için açÕk veri paylaúÕmÕ ve akÕúÕnÕ kolaylaútÕrmak için mekanizma ve platformlar oluúturulmalÕdÕr. AyrÕca yapay zeka kullanÕmÕ gÕda israfÕnÕ azaltmak YH gÕda denetimlerini kolaylaútÕrmak için GH kullanÕlabilmektedir. Bu bildirde konu detaylÕ olarak tartÕúÕlacaktÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler<DSD\=HND0DNLQHÖ÷renmesi, TarÕm 8ygulamalarÕ, ETarÕm September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 57 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT &OLPDWHFKDQJHGLJLWDOLVDWLRQDQGHQYLURQPHQWDODQGKXPDQKHDOWKDZDUHQHVVDUHDSSDUHQW WUHQGVWKDWZLOOLPSDFWWKHIXWXUHIRRGV\VWHP,WLVIRUHVHHQWKDWLQWKHIXWXUHSUREOHPVFDQEH SUHGLFWHG FRUUHFWLYH PHDVXUHV FDQ EH WDNHQ WKH DXWRQRP\ RI IDUPV FDQ EH LQFUHDVHG DQG DXWRPDWLFDOO\ DGMXVW FURS TXDQWLWLHV E\ XVLQJ DUWLILFLDO LQWHOOLJHQFH ,Q DJULFXOWXUDO WHUPV PDFKLQHOHDUQLQJDQGDUWLILFLDOLQWHOOLJHQFHFDQEHXVHGSULPDULO\LQFURSPDQDJHPHQWDUHDV VXFK DV \LHOG SUHGLFWLRQ ZHHG GLVHDVH QLWURJHQ DQG ZDWHU VWUHVV GHWHFWLRQ GHWHFWLRQ DQG FODVVLILFDWLRQ RI FURS TXDOLW\ FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DQG LGHQWLILFDWLRQ DQG FODVVLILFDWLRQ RI SODQW VSHFLHV ,Q DGGLWLRQ DUWLILFLDO LQWHOOLJHQFH FDQ EH XVHG SULPDULO\ LQ /LYHVWRFN PDQDJHPHQW DUHDVVXFKDVDQLPDOZHOIDUHOLYHVWRFNSURGXFWLRQFODVVLILFDWLRQRIDQLPDOVDQGSUHGLFWLRQRI UXPHQ IHUPHQWDWLRQ SDWWHUQ %\ DSSO\LQJ PDFKLQH OHDUQLQJ WR VHQVRU GDWD VXJJHVWLRQV DQG LQVLJKWV FDQ EH SURYLGHG RQ ZDWHU PDQDJHPHQW DQG VRLO PDQDJHPHQW VXFK DV HVWLPDWLRQ RI HYDSRWUDQVSLUDWLRQDQGGDLO\GHZSRLQWWHPSHUDWXUHHYDOXDWLRQRI VRLOGU\LQJHVWLPDWLRQRI VRLOWHPSHUDWXUHDQGVRLOPRLVWXUHDQGSUHGLFWLRQRIVRLOFDUERQDQGWRWDOQLWURJHQ$UWLILFLDO LQWHOOLJHQFHFDQLPSURYHWKHXVHDQGFRQWUROPHWKRGVRIDJURFKHPLFDOVLQWHUPVRIWLPHSODFH DQG DPRXQW DQG IDFLOLWDWH WKH FRQWURO RI FODVVLILFDWLRQ QXWULHQW GHILFLHQFLHV DQG LQIHFWLRQV LGHQWLI\LQJ DUHDV ZKHUH FURSV UHTXLUH SHVWLFLGHV ZDWHU RU IHUWLOL]HU HVWLPDWLRQ RI IDUPLQJ SDUDPHWHUVDQGKHOSLQZDWHUDQGVRLOPDQDJHPHQW5HVRXUFHRSWLPL]DWLRQZLOOEHSRVVLEOH ZLWKGHHSOHDUQLQJ(VSHFLDOO\LQSUHFLVLRQDJULFXOWXUHDSSOLFDWLRQVWKHXVHRIWKHLQWHUQHWRI WKLQJVDQGUHPRWHVHQVLQJVHQVRUVWRJHWKHUZLWKDUWLILFLDOLQWHOOLJHQFHZLOOOHDGWRVLJQLILFDQW SURJUHVVLQGDWDFROOHFWLRQLQFUHDVLQJHIILFLHQF\LQIRRGSURGXFWLRQDQGUHGXFLQJDJULFXOWXUDO LQSXWV $V VPDOOVFDOH IDUPV PD\ IDFH PRUH SUREOHPV LQ WKH IXWXUH FRPSDUHG WR ODUJH HQWHUSULVHV XVLQJ KLJK WHFKQRORJ\ SUREDELOLVWLF PRGHOV IRU VHDVRQDO IRUHFDVWLQJ VKRXOG EH HVWDEOLVKHGIRUWKHVHIDUPHUVDQGWKHVKDULQJRIPRELOHGDWDFRXOGEHEHQHILFLDO0HFKDQLVPV DQGSODWIRUPVVKRXOGEHHVWDEOLVKHGWRIDFLOLWDWHRSHQGDWDVKDULQJDQGIORZIRUWKHVHIDUPHUV 7KH XVH RI DUWLILFLDO LQWHOOLJHQFH FDQ EH XVHG WR UHGXFH IRRG ZDVWH DQG IDFLOLWDWH IRRG LQVSHFWLRQVXVLQJLPDJHV,QWKLVVXEPLVVLRQWKHVXEMHFWZLOOEHGLVFXVVHGLQGHWDLO Keywords: $UWLILFLDO ,QWHOOLJHQFH 0DFKLQH /HDUQLQJ $JULFXOWXUH $SSOLFDWLRQV ( $JULFXOWXUH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 58 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GENDER INEQUALITIES INCREASED IN THE MEDIA DURING THE PANDEMIC EXPERIENCES AND STORIES TOLD BY WOMEN JOURNALISTS Dr. Paluri Bharathi +HDG'HSDUWPHQWRI-RXUQDOLVPSt, Ann’s College for Women, Hyderabad. Prof. P. Vijayalakshmi 'HSDUWPHQWRI&RPPXQLFDWLRQDQG-RXUQDOLVP6UL3DGPDYDWL0DKLOD9LVYDYLG\DOD\DP 7LUXSDWL Abstract /LNHWKHLUPDOHFRXQWHUSDUWVZRPHQMRXUQDOLVWVDUHRQWKHIURQWOLQHVH[SHULHQFLQJKRZWKH YLUXVLVGHYDVWDWLQJFRPPXQLWLHVDQGUHSRUWLQJRQLWRQWKHZHEWHOHYLVLRQDQGSULQWPHGLD $W WKH VDPH WLPH WKH\ DUH WU\LQJ WR ILJXUH RXW ZKDW WKHVH FKDQJHV PHDQ IRU WKHP SURIHVVLRQDOO\DQGSHUVRQDOO\DVEXVLQHVVHVWU\WROLPLWWKHSDQGHPLF VILQDQFLDOLPSDFW $FFRUGLQJWR-RKQV+RSNLQV8QLYHUVLW\WKHFRURQDYLUXVSDQGHPLFKDVNLOOHGPRUHWKDQ PLOOLRQ SHRSOH DQG LQIHFWHG QHDUO\ PLOOLRQ ZRUOGZLGH $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH &RDOLWLRQ IRU :RPHQLQ-RXUQDOLVPOLYLQJWKURXJKDQGGRFXPHQWLQJWKHSDQGHPLFEURXJKWDPXOWLWXGHRI FKDOOHQJHV HVSHFLDOO\ IRU ZRPHQ MRXUQDOLVWV 0RUH WKDQ KDOI RI ZRPHQ MRXUQDOLVWV KDYH H[SHULHQFHGLQFUHDVHGJHQGHULQHTXDOLWLHVGXHWR&29,'DFFRUGLQJWRDVXUYH\FRQGXFWHG E\WKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO)HGHUDWLRQRI-RXUQDOLVWV ,)- $JDLQVW WKLV EDFNJURXQG VRPH UHVHDUFK KDV XQGHUOLQHG KRZ ZRPHQ MRXUQDOLVWV WDFNOHG V JHQGHULQHTXDOLWLHVLQWKHLUZRUNSODFHDQGZKDWW\SHRISUREOHPVZRPHQMRXUQDOLVWVIDFH 7KLVVWXG\VRXJKWWRH[SORUHKRZZRPHQMRXUQDOLVWVZHUHH[SHULHQFLQJJHQGHULQHTXDOLWLHVLQ WKHPHGLDGXULQJWKHSDQGHPLF )RU WKLV UHVHDUFK VWXG\ WKH VXUYH\ ZDV FRQGXFWHG DPRQJ ZRPHQ MRXUQDOLVWV LQ 6RXWK ,QGLD WR VWXG\ WKH VLWXDWLRQ LQ WKH PHGLD KRXVH IRU ZRPHQ MRXUQDOLVWV GXULQJ WKH SDQGHPLF DQGWKHSUREOHPVDQGJHQGHULQHTXDOLWLHV IDFHGE\ZRPHQMRXUQDOLVWV Key Words:RPHQ-RXUQDOLVWV&RYLG3DQGHPLF,QHTXDOLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 59 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS A TRACES OF RACISM IN A RAISIN IN THE SUN AND A DIFFERENT DRUMMER A RAøSøN øN THE SUN VE A DøFFERENT DRUMMER DA IRKÇILIöIN øZLERø Dr. Ö÷retim Üyesi Zeki EDøS Van YYÜ Edebiyat Fakültesi,øngiliz Dili ve EdebiyatÕ Bölümü, 25&,' MA Program Student Sümeyye BERBEROöLU Van YYÜSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü øngiliz Dili ve EdebiyatÕ ABD ÖZET Edebiyat; kadÕnHUNHN VL\DKEH\D] L\Lkötü farkÕ gözetmeksizin sadece insanÕn varlÕ÷Õna odaklanan ve insandaki güzelli÷e önem veren bir güzel sanat etkinli÷idir. Edebiyat söz söyleme ve ifade etme ile ilgili her türlü çalÕúmayÕ kapsamasÕnÕn yanÕnda insanD L\L KX\ ö÷reten ve ahlak kazandÕran bir disiplindir. Odak noktasÕ insan olan edebiyat, insanÕn meydana getirdi÷i tarihsel, sosyal ve kültürel olaylardan yola çÕkarak yazarlarÕn özgün üsluplarÕyla úekillenmektedir. Edebiyat zamanÕn akÕúÕna, insanlara, ülkelere ve co÷rafyaya paralel olarak de÷iúmekte, zenginleúmekte ve farklÕ görünümler kazanarak varlÕ÷ÕnÕ sürdürmektedir. Amerikan tarihine baktÕ÷ÕmÕzda yüzyÕllar öncesinde baúlayÕp halen günümüzde devam eden sosyal ve kültürel bir olgu olan beyazlarÕn siyahilere uyguladÕ÷Õ ÕrkçÕ ve ayrÕmcÕ muamele6L\DKAmerikan EdebiyatÕna baktÕ÷ÕmÕzda en çok tartÕúÕlan konulardan biri olmuútur. IrkçÕlÕk olgusu kölelik döneminin bir uzantÕsÕ olarak varlÕ÷ÕnÕ günümüzde dahi GHYDP HWWLUPHNWHGLU Kölelik 1865 yÕlÕnda kaldÕrÕlÕr ancak kölelerini kaybetmek istemeyen beyazlarla kölelikten kurtulan siyahlarÕn mücadelesi baúlar. 6L\DKLOHULQ maruz kaldÕ÷Õ fiziki kölelik bu defa ÕrkçÕlÕk sonucu oluúan uygulamalarla devam eder. IrkçÕ beyazlara karúÕ mücadeOHOHULQLVL\DKLOer müzik, sanat ve edebiyat alanÕndaki baúkaldÕrÕlarÕyla devam ettirirler. %XbaúkaldÕrÕ dönemLQde yaúanan geliúmelerden büyük oranda beslenen LoUUDLQH+DQVEHUU\ ve William Melvin Kelley biri kadÕn di÷eri erkek iki zenci yazardÕr. 1950’lerin en önemli $IURAmerikan edebiyatÕ isimlerinden olan Lorraine Hansberry’nin 1959’da kaleme aldÕ÷Õ ve birçok ödül almasÕnÕ sa÷layan A Raisin in the Sun HVHUL Broadway’de tamamÕ VL\DKL oyuncular tarafÕndan sergilenen ilk oyun olmasÕ ve VL\DKLOHULQ PDUX] NDldÕ÷Õ ÕrkçÕlÕ÷Õ baúarÕyla yansÕtmasÕ açÕsÕndan tarihi öneme sahiptir. Roman ve kÕsa öykü yazarÕ William 0HOYLQ .HOOH\’nin LVH 1950’lerde kaleme almaya baúladÕ÷Õ ilk eseri A Different Drummer siyahilerin sancÕlÕ tarihine, Amerikan apartheid döneminde nasÕl hayatta kaldÕ÷Õna, güçsüz olduklarÕnÕ varsayan, ayrÕlmÕú ve kÕsÕtlanmÕú bir dünyada nasÕl yaúadÕklarÕnatanÕklÕk eder. %X çalÕúmada, Amerika Birleúik Devletleri tarihine damgasÕnÕ vuran ve günümüzde hala izleri görülen ÕrkçÕ ayrÕúmanÕn A Raisin in the Sun YH A Different Drummer adlÕ eserlerdeki yansÕmalarÕ incelenecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: IrkçÕlÕk, AyrÕmcÕlÕk, $IURAmerikan EdebiyatÕ, /RUUDLQH +DQVEHUU\ :LOOLDP0HOYLQ.HOOH\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 60 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT /LWHUDWXUHLVDILQHDUWDFWLYLW\WKDWIRFXVHVRQO\RQWKHH[LVWHQFHRI0DQDQGJLYHVLPSRUWDQFH WRWKHEHDXW\LQPDQUHJDUGOHVVRIWKHGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQPDQDQGZRPDQEODFNDQGZKLWH JRRG DQG EDG ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR LQFOXGLQJ DOO NLQGV RI ZRUN UHODWHG WR VSHHFK DQG H[SUHVVLRQ OLWHUDWXUHLVDGLVFLSOLQHWKDWWHDFKHVSHRSOHJRRGPDQQHUVDQGJLYHVWKHPPRUDOLW\/LWHUDWXUH WKHIRFXVRIZKLFKLVKXPDQLVVKDSHGE\WKHDXWKHQWLFWXUQRIH[SUHVVLRQRIZULWHUVEDVHGRQ KLVWRULFDO VRFLDO DQG FXOWXUDO HYHQWV FDXVHG E\ KXPDQ EHLQJV /LWHUDWXUH FKDQJHV HQULFKHV DQGFRQWLQXHVWRH[LVWLQSDUDOOHOZLWKWKHIORZRIWLPHSHRSOHFRXQWULHVDQGJHRJUDSK\E\ JDLQLQJGLIIHUHQWYLHZV&RQVLGHULQJWKDWOLWHUDWXUHLVDIIHFWHGE\KLVWRULFDOHYHQWVWKHUDFLVW DQGGLVFULPLQDWRU\WUHDWPHQWRIEODFNVE\ZKLWHVZKLFKLVDVRFLDODQGFXOWXUDOSKHQRPHQRQ WKDWVWDUWHGFHQWXULHVDJRDQGFRQWLQXHVWRGD\KDVEHHQRQHRIWKHPRVWGLVFXVVHGLVVXHVZKHQ ZH ORRN DW %ODFN $PHULFDQ /LWHUDWXUH 7KH SKHQRPHQRQ RI UDFLVP FRQWLQXHV LWV H[LVWHQFH HYHQWRGD\DVDQH[WHQVLRQRIWKHVODYHU\SHULRG$OWKRXJKVODYHU\ZDVDEROLVKHGLQD VWUXJJOHEHJDQEHWZHHQWKHZKLWHVZKRGLGQRWZDQWWRORVHWKHLUVODYHVDQGWKHEODFNVZKR ZHUHIUHHGIURPVODYHU\7KHSK\VLFDOVODYHU\WKDWEODFNVDUHH[SRVHGWRFRQWLQXHVWKLVWLPH ZLWKSUDFWLFHVUHVXOWLQJIURPUDFLVP%ODFNVFRQWLQXHWKHLUVWUXJJOHDJDLQVWUDFLVWZKLWHVZLWK WKHLUUHYROWVLQPXVLFDUWDQGOLWHUDWXUH/RUUDLQH+DQVEHUU\DQG:LOOLDP0HOYLQ.HOOH\DUH WZR EODFN ZULWHUV RQH IHPDOH DQG WKH RWKHU PDOH ZKR ZHUH JUHDWO\ LQVSLUHG E\ WKH GHYHORSPHQWVH[SHULHQFHGGXULQJWKLVSHULRGRIUHEHOOLRQA Raisin in the SunZULWWHQLQ E\ /RUUDLQH +DQVEHUU\ RQH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW $IULFDQ$PHULFDQ OLWHUDU\ ILJXUHV RI WKH V DQG ZKLFK ZRQ PDQ\ DZDUGV LV WKH ILUVW SOD\ WR EH SHUIRUPHG RQ %URDGZD\ E\ FRPSOHWHO\ EODFN DFWRUV DQG VXFFHVVIXOO\ UHIOHFWV WKH UDFLVP WKDW EODFNV DUH H[SRVHG WR 1RYHOLVW DQG VKRUW VWRU\ ZULWHU :LOOLDP 0HOYLQ .HOOH\ V ILUVW ZRUN A Different Drummer ZKLFK KH EHJDQ WR ZULWH LQ WKH V ZLWQHVVHV WKH SDLQIXO KLVWRU\ RI EODFNV KRZ WKH\ VXUYLYHGWKH$PHULFDQDSDUWKHLGHUDDQGKRZWKH\OLYHGLQDVHJUHJDWHGDQGUHVWULFWHGZRUOG WKDW DVVXPHG WKH\ ZHUH SRZHUOHVV ,Q WKLV VWXG\ WKH UHIOHFWLRQV RQ WKH UDFLVW VHJUHJDWLRQ ZKLFK OHIW LWV VWLJPD RQ WKH KLVWRU\ RI WKH 8QLWHG 6WDWHV DQG ZKRVH WUDFHV DUH VWLOO YLVLEOH WRGD\LQWKHZRUNVWLWOHGA Raisin in the SunDQGA Different DrummerZLOOEHH[DPLQHG Keywords: 5DFLVP 6HJUHJDWLRQ $IUR$PHULFDQ /LWHUDWXUH /RUUDLQH +DQVEHUU\ :LOOLDP 0HOYLQ.HOOH\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 61 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EFFECT OF THERMAL RADIATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION ON MHD FLOW OF BLOOD IN STRETCHING PERMEABLE VESSEL Dr. Binyam Zigta :DFKHPR8QLYHUVLW\&ROOHJHRI1DWXUDODQG&RPSXWDWLRQDO6FLHQFH 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DWKHPDWLFV32%R[(7+,23,$ Abstract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ey words 6WUHWFKLQJ YHORFLW\ VLPLODULW\ WUDQVIRUPDWLRQV WLPH GHSHQGHQW PDJQHWLF ILHOG LQWHQVLW\WKHUPDOUDGLDWLRQFKHPLFDOUHDFWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 62 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GAYRøMENKUL PAZAR ANALøZøNøN GEREKLøLøöø, KULLANILAN YÖNTEMLER VE YENø YÖNTEM ARAYIùLARI NECESSITY OF REAL ESTATE MARKET ANALYSIS, CURRENT METHODS AND THE QUEST FOR NEW METHODS Doç. Dr. Erol DEMøR Ankara Üniversitesi UygulamalÕ Bilimler FakültesiGayrimenkul Geliútirme ve Yönetimi Bölümü Arú. Gör. Dr. Abdurrahman Tursun Ankara Üniversitesi UygulamalÕ Bilimler Fakültesi Gayrimenkul Geliútirme ve Yönetimi Bölümü ÖZET 6RQ on yÕlda Türkiye’de KanehalkÕ tüketim harcamalarÕnÕn %2 LOH ’luk bir bölümünü NRQXWYHNLUDJLGHUOHULQLQoluúturdu÷u bilinmektedir. %XQXQODEHUDEHUinúaat YHJD\ULPHQNXO sektörü Gi÷er sektörleri HWNLOHPHVL ve gerek üretim gerekse de istihdam süreçlerine etki HWPHVLsebebiyle ülke ekonomileri içerisindeoldukça önemliELU\HUtutmaktadÕr. %XVHEHSOH HNRQRPLN DQODPGD hem makro düzeyde hemde mikro düzeyde önemLni koruyan inúaat ve gayrimenkul sektörü, bu sektörde yapÕlacak olan yatÕrÕmlarÕ da önemli hale getirmektedir. Gayrimenkul sektöründe yapÕlacak olan yatÕrÕmlarÕn ve uygulanacak politikalarÕn belirlenmesinde do÷ru ve etkili kararlarÕn alÕnabilmesiiçinGHWaylÕ araútÕrma ve incelemelere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadÕrÖzellikle karar verme süreçlerinde UHKEHUOLNsa÷layan SD]DUDQDOL]OHUL yatÕrÕmÕn baúarÕsÕ için adeta zorunluluk olarak de÷erlendirilmektedir. YapÕlan çalÕúmada gayrimenkul sektöründe pazar anali]OHULQH RODQ JHUHNVLQLPLQ bütüncül yaklaúÕmla ortaya konulmasÕ ve kullanÕlan yöntemlerin karúÕlaútÕrÕlarak de÷erlendirilmesi amaçlanmÕútÕr. Bu amaçla a÷ÕrlÕklÕ olarak literatüU araútÕrmasÕna dayandÕrÕlmak suretiyle JD\ULPHQNXO SD]DU DQDOL]OHUL SD]DU DQDOL]OHULQLQ QHGHQ yapÕldÕ÷Õ SD]DU DQDOL]LQH ihtiyaç GX\DQWDUDIODUÕn kimler oldu÷uYHSD]DUDQDOL]OHULQGHkullanÕlan yöntemler detaylÕ olarak ele alÕnmÕútÕr. Özellikle gayrimenkul pazar analizleri için trend (e÷ilim) analizleri, yüzdesel KHVDSODPDODU HNRQRPHWULN WDKPLQ PRGHOOHUL YH VWDWLN ELU GHQJH DQDOL]LQH RGDNODQDQ 'L3DVTXDOHWheaton 4Q modeli gibi farklÕ yöntemlerin kullanÕldÕ÷Õ ortaya konulmuú ve bu yöntemlerin detaylÕ Sazar analizleri için ihtiyacÕ ne düzeyde karúÕladÕ÷Õ tartÕúÕlmÕútÕr. .RQXW SL\asasÕ baúta olmak üzere Rldukça dinamik, karmaúÕk ve öngörülmesi zor piyasalar olarak ELOLQHQ JD\ULPHQNXO SL\DVDlarÕnÕn LQFHOHQPHVL için daha fazla analitik araçlarÕn kullanÕlmasÕ gerekti÷i belirtilmiú YH incelenen konuya geniú bir perspektiften bakma olana÷Õ ve bütüncül bir yaklaúÕmla araútÕrma imkânÕ sa÷la\DQ yeni yöntemlere olan gereksinim tartÕúÕlmÕútÕr. %X NDSVDPGD NarmaúÕk sistemlerin modellenmesine elveriúli olan sistem dinami÷i yaklaúÕmÕ detaylÕ Sazar analizleri için önerilmiú, temel özellikleri iIDGH HGLOHUHN JD\ULPHQNXO SD]DU analizlerinde avantajlÕ biraraútÕrma metodu úeklindede÷erlendirilebilece÷i belirtilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler:*D\ULPHQNXOpiyasasÕ,JD\ULPHQNXOSD]DUDQDOL]Lsistem dinami÷i September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 63 https://www.izdas.org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eywords: 5HDOHVWDWHPDUNHWUHDOHVWDWHPDUNHWDQDO\VLVV\VWHPG\QDPLFV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 64 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDICINAL SPECIES ERINACEA ANTHYLLIS Soumia Mouffouk Laboratoire de Chimie et Chimie de l’Environnement (L.C.C.E), Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de la matière, Université de Batna1, Algérie. (PDLO Chaima Mouffouk Laboratoire de Chimie et Chimie de l’Environnement (L.C.C.E), Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de la matière, Université de Batna1, Algérie. (PDLO Sara Mouffouk /DERUDWRU\RI%LRWHFKQRORJ\RI%LRDFWLYH0ROHFXOHVDQG&HOO3K\VLRSDWKRORJ\)DFXOW\RI 1DWXUDO6FLHQFHVDQG/LIH8QLYHUVLW\RI%DWQD0XVWDSKD%HQERXODLG%DWQD $OJHULD Hamada Haba Laboratoire de Chimie et Chimie de l’Environnement (L.C.C.E), Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences de la matière, Université de Batna1, Algérie. (PDLO Abstract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is, measurement of optical rotation [Į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eywords: (ULQDFHDDQWK\OOLV/LQN,VRIODYRQRLGV%LRDFWLYHFRQWHQWV$QWLR[LGDQWDFWLYLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 65 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS LOCAL CUISINE REVIEW IN THE FRAMEWORK OF NUTRITION, ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE; THE CASE OF THE PROVINCE OF HAKKÂRø BESLENME, ÇEVRE VE KÜLTÜR ÇERÇEVESøNDE YÖRESEL MUTFAK øNCELEMESø; HAKKÂRø øLø ÖRNEöø Ö÷r. Gör. Mücahit MUSLU Kastamonu Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beslenme ve Diyetetik Bölümü 25&,' Dr. Dyt. Funda ùENSOY Ba÷ÕmsÕz AraútÕrmacÕ 25&,'; Beslenme, sa÷lÕklÕ bir yaúamÕn temeli oldu÷u gibi tüm insanlarÕn ortak özelli÷idir. Her toplumun kendine göre bir mutfak kültürü bulunmaktadÕr. Mutfak kültürü, topOXPXQ beslenme tercihleri yansÕtan önemli göstergelerdendir. Özellikle yöresel mutfaklar belirli yörelerin úartlarÕna göre úekillenen mutfaklardÕr. Bu nedenle yöresel mutfaklarÕn incelenmesi bölge ve toplum hakkÕnda bilgiler sa÷lamaktadÕr. Bu araútÕrmanÕn amacÕ Hakkâri ili yöresel mutfa÷Õnda yemekleri oluúturan besin malzemelerinin belirlenmesi, malzemelerin tercih nedenlerinin ve sosyokültürel yapÕnÕn mutfak üzerine etkisinin tartÕúÕlmasÕdÕr. ÇalÕúma nitel olarak planlanmÕú ve veri toplama aracÕ olarak doküman taramasÕ kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Hakkâri Valili÷i tarafÕndan hazÕrlanan Hakkâri kitabÕ ile Hakkâri øl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlü÷ü LQWHUQHW VLWHVLQGH \HU DODQ Mutfak Kültürü bölümü incelenmiútir. ùehir mutfa÷ÕnÕn tanÕtÕmÕ için kaynaklarda ortak olarak yer alan Devin, KÕris, Doleme, Kotildevk, Keledoú, TÕrúik ve Do÷aba yemekleri çalÕúmaya dâhil edilmiútir. Yemekler tariflerine göre malzemelerine ayrÕlmÕú ve malzemelerin kullanÕm sÕklÕ÷Õ ile türü incelenmiútir. <HPHNOHUGH WHPHO EHVLQ PDGGHVLRODUDNet, süt, yo÷urt ve pirinçkullanÕlmÕútÕr.Yöresel otlarÕn kullanÕldÕ÷Õ sebzelerin ise az yer aldÕ÷Õ görülmüútür. Deniz ürünleri yemeklerde kullanÕlmamÕútÕr.Yöre mutfa÷Õnda bölgenin iklim ve co÷rafi yapÕsÕnÕn etkilerinin baskÕn oldu÷u görülmüútür. AyrÕca \HPHNOHULQ yapÕlÕú úekli ve yemek isimleri bölgede yaúamÕú eski medeniyetlerin izlerini taúÕdÕ÷Õ tespit edilmiútir. Bölge yemekleri pek çok kültürden etkilenmiú olsa da özellikle øslam dininin yasakladÕ÷Õ besinler yemeklerde bulunmamaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúma bölgesel mutfaklarÕn incelenmesinin toplumu ve bölgeyi anlamak açÕsÕndan önemli oldu÷unu vurgulamaktadÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Hakkâri, Beslenme Antropolojisi, Beslenme Kültürü, Hakkâri <HPHNOHUL September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 66 https://www.izdas.org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examined. Devin, KÕris, Doleme, Kotildevk, Keledoú, TÕrúik and Do÷aba dishes, which are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eywords:+DNNDUL1XWULWLRQ$QWKURSRORJ\1XWULWLRQ&XOWXUH+DNNDUL)RRGV=DS%DVLQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 67 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS APPLICATION OF TWO-ANTENNA CONFIGURATIONS FOR MICROWAVE TISSUE ABLATION Prof. Dr. Marija Radmiloviü-Radjenoviü ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLFV8QLYHUVLW\RI%HOJUDGH6HUELD Dr. Nikola Boškoviü ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLFV8QLYHUVLW\RI%HOJUDGH6HUELD Prof. Dr. Branislav Radjenoviü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eywords7ZRDQWHQQDFRQILJXUDWLRQPLFURZDYHDEODWLRQDEODWLRQ]RQHWLVVXH Acknowledgements. 7KLVVWXG\ZDVVXSSRUWHGE\WKH6FLHQFH)XQGRIWKH5HSXEOLFRI 6HUELD7KH3URJUDP,'($6*5$171R6LP6XUJHU\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 68 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DOöUMA HAZIRLIK SINIFLARININ DOöUM SONUÇLARINA ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF BIRTH PREPARATION CLASSES ON BIRTH OUTCOMES Arú. Gör. Tu÷ba Enise BENLø ønönü Üniversitesi Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü 25&,' Arú. Gör. Habibe YAùAR YETøùMøù 0XQ]XUÜniversitesi Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü 25&,' ÖZET KadÕnlar her ne kadar içgüdüsel olarak do÷umu nasÕl gerçekleútireceklerini bilseler ve bir baúkasÕnÕn onu bu konuda e÷itmesine gerek olmDVD GD geliúen teknoloji ile EHUDEHU PRGHUQ dünya insanlarÕ do÷umXtehlikeli bir olay olarak görPH\HYHkadÕnÕ meydana gelebilecek en kötü durumdan koruma üzerine odaklanmaya baúlamÕútÕr. Do÷um öncesi e÷itimler ile kadÕnlarÕn do÷um GHQH\LPL için gerçekçi beklentilere sahip olmalarÕna yardÕmcÕ olmak YH do÷um sÕrasÕnda kontrolü sürdürmeyi ö÷reterek kadÕnlarÕn memnuniyetini artÕrPDN amaçlanmaktadÕr. Olumlu bir do÷um deneyimi anne sa÷lÕ÷ÕnÕ iyileútirebilir, annelerin öz saygÕsÕnÕ artÕrabilir ve DQQHçocuk iliúkilerini kolaylaútÕrabilir. KanÕtlar, olumsuz do÷um deneyiminin kadÕnlarÕn emzirme yeteneklerini, tekrar hamile kalma kararlarÕnÕ YH sonraki gebeliklerdeki do÷um úekillerini etkileyebilece÷ini göstermiútir. Travmatik do÷um deneyimleri psikolojik streslere QHGHQ RODELOLU YH ilerledi÷i takdirde do÷um sonrasÕ depresyona yol açabilir. Bunlar dikkate alÕndÕ÷Õnda do÷uma hazÕrlÕk sÕnÕflarÕ aQQenin yaúam kalitesini artÕrmaya, do÷umla ilgili kaygÕlarÕnÕ azaltmaya, gebeli÷e ve anneli÷e uyum sürecine katkÕ sa÷lamaya yardÕmcÕ olacaktÕr. Literatür, do÷um öncesi YH do÷um sonrasÕ anne ruh sa÷lÕ÷Õ arasÕndaki nedensel iliúkinin güçlü oldu÷nu bildirmektedLU DolayÕsÕyla do÷um öncesi dönemde verilen psikososyal destek ve e÷itimDQQHQLQdo÷um sonuROXPVX]Guygusal durumlarÕnÕ azaltmada ve yeni edinmiú oldu÷u annelik rolüne uyum sa÷lamada önemli rol oynamaktadÕr. Tüm bX bilgiler ÕúÕ÷Õnda hazÕrlanan literatür derlemesi ile amaç do÷uma hazÕrlÕk sÕnÕflarÕnda verilen e÷itimin do÷um eylemi ve do÷um sonuçlarÕ üzerindekiHWNLVLQLLQFHOHPHNWLU Anahtar Kelimeler: Do÷um, Do÷umahazÕrlÕk, E÷itim. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 69 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSRACT $OWKRXJKZRPHQLQVWLQFWLYHO\NQRZKRZWRJLYHELUWKDQGWKHUHLVQRQHHGIRUVRPHRQHHOVH WR WUDLQ WKHP RQ WKLV VXEMHFW ZLWK WKH GHYHORSLQJ WHFKQRORJ\ SHRSOH RI WKH PRGHUQ ZRUOG KDYHEHJXQWRVHHFKLOGELUWKDVDGDQJHURXVHYHQWDQGIRFXVRQSURWHFWLQJZRPHQIURPWKH ZRUVW SRVVLEOH VLWXDWLRQ 3UHQDWDO HGXFDWLRQ DLPV WR KHOS ZRPHQ KDYH UHDOLVWLF H[SHFWDWLRQV IRU WKH ELUWK H[SHULHQFH DQG WR LQFUHDVH ZRPHQ V VDWLVIDFWLRQ E\ WHDFKLQJ WKHP WR PDLQWDLQ FRQWUROGXULQJELUWK $SRVLWLYHELUWKH[SHULHQFHFDQLPSURYHPDWHUQDOKHDOWKLQFUHDVHPRWKHUV VHOIHVWHHPDQG IDFLOLWDWH PRWKHUFKLOG UHODWLRQVKLSV (YLGHQFH KDV VKRZQ WKDW DGYHUVH ELUWK H[SHULHQFH FDQ DIIHFW ZRPHQ V DELOLW\ WR EUHDVWIHHG WKHLU GHFLVLRQ WR EHFRPH SUHJQDQW DJDLQ DQG GHOLYHU\ SDWWHUQV LQ VXEVHTXHQW SUHJQDQFLHV 7UDXPDWLF ELUWK H[SHULHQFHV FDQ FDXVH SV\FKRORJLFDO VWUHVV DQG LI LW SURJUHVVHV FDQ OHDG WR SRVWSDUWXP GHSUHVVLRQ &RQVLGHULQJ WKHVH FKLOGELUWK SUHSDUDWLRQFODVVHVZLOOKHOSWRLQFUHDVHWKHTXDOLW\RIOLIHRIWKHPRWKHUUHGXFHKHUDQ[LHW\ DERXW ELUWK DQG FRQWULEXWH WR WKH DGDSWDWLRQ SURFHVV WR SUHJQDQF\ DQG PRWKHUKRRG 7KH OLWHUDWXUHUHSRUWVWKDWWKHFDXVDOUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQSUHQDWDODQGSRVWQDWDOPDWHUQDOPHQWDO KHDOWK LV VWURQJ 7KHUHIRUH WKH SV\FKRVRFLDO VXSSRUW DQG HGXFDWLRQ JLYHQ LQ WKH SUHQDWDO SHULRGSOD\DQLPSRUWDQWUROHLQUHGXFLQJWKHQHJDWLYHHPRWLRQDOVWDWHVRIWKHPRWKHUDIWHUWKH ELUWK DQG DGDSWLQJ WR KHU QHZO\ DFTXLUHG PRWKHUKRRG UROH 7KH DLP RI WKH OLWHUDWXUH UHYLHZ SUHSDUHGLQWKHOLJKWRIDOOWKLVLQIRUPDWLRQLVWRH[DPLQHWKHHIIHFWRIWKHHGXFDWLRQJLYHQLQ WKHFKLOGELUWKSUHSDUDWLRQFODVVHVRQODERUDQGELUWKRXWFRPHV Keywords: %LUWK3UHSDUDWLRQIRU%LUWK(GXFDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 70 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS HOMELESSNESS IN ALBERTA: A TRAGEDY FOR SUSTAINABLE URBANIZATION & MODEL VILLAGE Ananda Majumdar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bstract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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 71 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS \HDUVWR,WLQGLFDWHVKRZVWURQJO\&DQDGLDQJRYHUQPHQWHPSKDVLVHGWKHQHFHVVLW\RI HPHUJHQF\ VKHOWHU SHUPDQHQW VKHOWHU DQG WHPSRUDU\ VKHOWHU WR UHGXFH KRPHOHVVQHVV %XW KRPHOHVVQHVV GLG QRW PLWLJDWH QRU VROYHG WKURXJK WKH LQFUHDVH LQ VKHOWHU VSDFH LQ &DQDGLDQ SURYLQFHV :LWK WKH FROODERUDWLRQ RI PDQ\ FRPPXQLWLHV DQG SULYDWH RUJDQL]DWLRQV WKH JRYHUQPHQWRI$OEHUWDKDVVKRZQWKHLUFUHGLWIRULQDXJXUDWLQJPDQ\SROLFLHVDQGUHVHDUFKRQWKH FDXVHV RI KRPHOHVVQHVV LQ $OEHUWD SDUWLFXODUO\ 7KH DUWLFOH V REMHFWLYH LV WR H[SORUH WKRVH FRQFHUQV EHKLQG SRYHUW\ DQG KRPHOHVVQHVV LQ WKH &DQDGLDQ SURYLQFH RI $OEHUWD 7KH UHSRUW V RXWFRPH ZLOO IRFXV RQ DQG VKDUH NQRZOHGJHEDVHG OHDUQLQJ DERXW WKLV ODVW LVVXH IRU IXUWKHU FDXWLRQDQGLQLWLDWLYHV7KHPHWKRGRORJ\KDVEHHQFRQGXFWHGWKURXJKGRFXPHQWDU\DQDO\VLVDQG WKXVDUHYLHZSDSHUKDVEHHQFRPSOHWHG7KHIHDWXUHRIWKHDUWLFOH VTXHVWLRQLV:KDWDUHWKRVH LQLWLDWLYHVE\WKHSURYLQFHRI$OEHUWDWRUHGXFHSRYHUW\DQGKRPHOHVVQHVV" Keywords: 3URYLQFLDO $IIRUGDEOH +RXVLQJ 6WUDWHJ\ )DPLO\ 9LROHQFH +RPHOHVVQHVV $FFRPPRGDWLRQ 0HQWDO LOOQHVV $GGLFWLRQ &RPPXQLW\ 'HYHORSPHQW 6XVWDLQDEOH 8UEDQL]DWLRQ 6PDUW &LW\ )DPLO\ DQG &RPPXQLW\ 6XSSRUW <RXWK +RXVLQJ DQG )DPLO\ 0HQWRUVKLS5XUDO+RPHOHVVQHVV6XVWDLQDEOH$OEHUWD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 72 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MANEVøYATIN GEBELøKTEKø ROLÜ THE ROLE OF SPIRITUALITY IN PREGNANCY Arú. Gör. Habibe YAùAR YETøùMøù 0XQ]XUÜniversitesi Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü 25&,' Arú. Gör. Tu÷ba Enise BENLø ønönü Üniversitesi Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik Bölümü 25&,' ÖZET Gebelik psikolojik, sosyal ve fizyolojik de÷iúikliklerin eúlik etti÷i kadÕnÕn en önemli deneyimlerinden biridir. Do÷al bir süreç olmasÕna karúÕn kadÕnÕn gebeli÷e uyum sa÷layamamasÕ, fiziksel ve psikolojik iyilik hallerinin yanÕ sÕra aile süreçlerini de etkLOH\HELOLU Bu uyum sürecinde de÷iúimlerle baú ederken kadÕnÕn maneviyattan faydalanmasÕ önem arz eder. Maneviyat, kadÕnÕn olumsuz sa÷lÕk sonuçlarÕndan kaçÕnarak gebeli÷e uyum sa÷lamasÕna ve yaúanan zorluklarÕn üstesinden gelmesine yardÕmcÕ olur. Ça÷lar boyunca farklÕ kültürlerde gebelik ve do÷umun kadÕnlarÕn maneviyatÕnÕ zenginleútirdi÷ine inanÕlmÕú ve kadÕnlarÕ do÷uma hazÕrlamak için manevi esenli÷in gerekli oldu÷u vurgulanmÕútÕr. Gebelikte maneviyat üzerine yapÕlan araútÕrmalara göre; maneviyatÕn gebelik stresi üzerinde önleyici etkisinin oldu÷u, problem çözme stratejileri geliútirdi÷i, kaygÕyÕ, do÷um korkusunu ve do÷um sonrasÕ depresyonu azalttÕ÷Õ, olumlu sa÷lÕk davranÕúlarÕ geliútirmede ve yaúam doyumunu artÕrmada önemli bir etken oldu÷u bilinmektedir.AyrÕca maneviyatÕ yüksek olan kadÕnlarÕn motivasyon ve özgüvenlerinin daha yüksek oldu÷u, gebelik ve do÷umlarÕnÕn daha anlamlÕ hale geldi÷i ve do÷um sÕrasÕnda kontrol güçlerinin de daha yüksek oldu÷u ELOGLULOPHNWHGLU Tüm bu sonuçlardan yola çÕkarak maneviyatÕn gebelikte ne kadar önemli oldu÷u ve kadÕnlara gebelik döneminde manevi iyi oluúun sa÷lÕ÷Õ geliútirme davranÕúÕ oluúturmada önemli oldu÷u bilgisinin verilmesi gerekmektedir. DolayÕsÕyla ebeler gebeli÷in erken döneminde danÕúmanlÕk sa÷larken maneviyat konusunu da ele almalÕdÕr. Bu çalÕúmada maneviyatÕn gebenin hayatÕndaki öneminin iyi anlaúÕlmasÕ gerekti÷i düúüncesinden yola çÕkarak amacÕmÕz, gebelikte maneviyatÕn rolünü literatür do÷rultusunda tartÕúmaktÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Do÷um, Ebelik, Gebelik, MDQHYL\DW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 73 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSRACT 3UHJQDQF\LVRQHRIWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWH[SHULHQFHVRIZRPHQDFFRPSDQLHGE\SV\FKRORJLFDO VRFLDODQGSK\VLRORJLFDOFKDQJHV$OWKRXJKLWLVDQDWXUDOSURFHVVWKHLQDELOLW\RIDZRPDQWR DGDSW WR SUHJQDQF\ FDQ DIIHFW IDPLO\ SURFHVVHV DV ZHOO DV SK\VLFDO DQG SV\FKRORJLFDO ZHOO EHLQJ,WLVLPSRUWDQWIRUZRPHQWREHQHILWIURPVSLULWXDOLW\ZKLOHFRSLQJZLWKFKDQJHVLQWKLV DGDSWDWLRQ SURFHVV 6SLULWXDOLW\ KHOSV WKH ZRPDQ DGDSW WR SUHJQDQF\ DQG RYHUFRPH GLIILFXOWLHVDYRLGLQJQHJDWLYHKHDOWKFRQVHTXHQFHV7KURXJKRXWWKHDJHVLWKDVEHHQEHOLHYHG LQGLIIHUHQWFXOWXUHVWKDWSUHJQDQF\DQGFKLOGELUWKHQULFKZRPHQ VVSLULWXDOLW\DQGLWKDVEHHQ HPSKDVL]HGWKDWVSLULWXDOZHOOEHLQJLVQHFHVVDU\WRSUHSDUHZRPHQIRUFKLOGELUWK $FFRUGLQJ WR UHVHDUFK RQ VSLULWXDOLW\ LQ SUHJQDQF\ ,W LV NQRZQ WKDW VSLULWXDOLW\ KDV D SUHYHQWLYH HIIHFW RQ SUHJQDQF\ VWUHVV GHYHORSV SUREOHPVROYLQJ VWUDWHJLHV UHGXFHV DQ[LHW\ IHDU RI FKLOGELUWK DQG SRVWSDUWXP GHSUHVVLRQ LV DQ LPSRUWDQW IDFWRU LQ GHYHORSLQJ SRVLWLYH KHDOWK EHKDYLRUV DQG LQFUHDVLQJ OLIH VDWLVIDFWLRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ LW LV UHSRUWHG WKDW ZRPHQ ZLWK KLJK VSLULWXDOLW\ KDYH KLJKHU PRWLYDWLRQ DQG VHOIFRQILGHQFH WKHLU SUHJQDQF\ DQG ELUWK EHFRPHPRUHPHDQLQJIXODQGWKHLUFRQWUROSRZHUGXULQJFKLOGELUWKLVKLJKHU %DVHG RQ DOO WKHVH UHVXOWV LW LV QHFHVVDU\ WR LQIRUP ZRPHQ KRZ LPSRUWDQW VSLULWXDOLW\ LV GXULQJ SUHJQDQF\ DQG WKDW VSLULWXDO ZHOOEHLQJ LV LPSRUWDQW LQ FUHDWLQJ KHDOWK SURPRWLRQ EHKDYLRUGXULQJSUHJQDQF\7KHUHIRUHPLGZLYHVVKRXOGDGGUHVVWKHLVVXHRIVSLULWXDOLW\ZKLOH SURYLGLQJFRXQVHOLQJLQWKHHDUO\VWDJHVRISUHJQDQF\,QWKLVVWXG\VWDUWLQJIURPWKHLGHDWKDW WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI VSLULWXDOLW\ LQ WKH OLIH RI WKH SUHJQDQW ZRPDQ VKRXOG EH ZHOO XQGHUVWRRG RXUDLPLVWRGLVFXVVWKHUROHRIVSLULWXDOLW\LQSUHJQDQF\LQOLQHZLWKWKHOLWHUDWXUH Keywords:%LUWK0LGZLIHU\3UHJQDQF\6SLULWXDOLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 74 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS HEART OF DARKNESS BETWEEN HOMO DUPLEX AND ID-EGO AND SUPEREGO HOMO DUPLEX VE ID-EGO VE SUPEREGO ARASINDA KARANLIöIN YÜREöø Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Sinan GÜL Milli Savunma Üniversitesi, KHO YabancÕ Diller Bölümü ABSTRACT 7KLVSDSHUH[DPLQHVWKHPDOLJQDQWDFWLRQVDQGZLOGFKDUDFWHURI.XUW]LQJoseph Conrad’s +HDUW RI'DUNQHVVDQGDVVRFLDWHVKLPZLWKWKHUHSUHVVLRQRIFLYLOL]HGZRUOGLPSRVHGXSRQKLP.XUW] ZKR ZDV GHVFULEHG WR EH D SRHWLF URPDQWLF EHIRUH KLV MRXUQH\ WR $IULFD E\ KLV LQWHQGHG KDV HYROYHG LQWR D VDYDJH ZKR GRHV QRW NQRZ DQ\ OLPLWV ZLWK KLV DSSHWLWH IRU EUXWDOLW\ DQG debauchery. Emile Durkheim’s theory of KRPRGXSOH[ZKLFKUHSUHVHQWVWKHLQGLYLGXDOZHDU\RI FRPELQDWLRQ EHWZHHQ SULPRUGLDO VHOI DQG FLYLOL]HG VWUXFWXUH RI VRFLHW\ GHVFULEHV D FRPPRQ problem of Kurtz’ generation. Sigmund Freud’s theory of id, ego and superego also exposes the RSSUHVVHG VWDWH RI LG and scrutinizes how it aims to break free of civilized world’s chains. (FKRLQJ VHYHUDO RWKHU VFKRODUV WKLV SDSHU DUJXHV WKDW WKH :HVWHUQ FLYLOL]DWLRQ KDV HOLPLQDWHG LQVWLQFWLYH GULYHV LQ WKH QDPH RI PDQQHUV SROLWLFDOO\ FRUUHFWQHVV VRFLDO UXOHV DQG VLPLODU concerns against an individual’s wishes for a better society. However, this social construction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ey Words+HDUWRI'DUNQHVV-RVHSK&RQUDGKRPRGXSOH[SULPLWLYHVHOI September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 75 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ÖZET Bu makale, Joseph Conrad'Õn KaranlÕ÷Õn Yüre÷iadli romanÕndaki Kurtz'un habis eylemlerini ve vahúi karakterini incelemekte ve dönüúümünü, kendisine dayatÕlan medeni dünyanÕn baskÕsÕyla iliúkilendirmektedir. Afrika'ya gitmeden önce niúanlÕsÕ tarafÕndan úiirsel bir romantik olarak tanÕmlanan Kurtz, gaddarlÕ÷a ve sefahate düúkünlü÷üyle sÕnÕr tanÕmayan bir vahúiye dönüúmüútür. Emile Durkheim'Õn, bireyin ilkel benlik ile medeni toplum yapÕsÕ arasÕndaki bileúimden bÕkmÕú halini temsil eden homo dupleks kuramÕ, Kurtz'un eylemlerinin bir göstergesidir 6LJmund Freud'un id, ego ve süperego teorisi de id'in baskÕ altÕndaki durumunu ortaya koyar ve medeni dünyanÕn zincirlerinden nasÕl kurtulmayÕ hedefledi÷ini irdeler. Bu makale, BatÕ medeniyetinin, bireyin daha iyi bir toplum isteklerine karúÕ görgü, politik do÷ruluk, sosyal kurallar ve benzeri endiúeler adÕna içgüdüsel dürtüleri ortadan kaldÕrarak bu kurallarÕn olmadÕ÷Õ yerlerde tehlike oluúturdu÷unu savunmaktadÕr. Ancak bu toplumsal yapÕlanma, otorite ve yetkilerini kötüye kullanmÕú bireyleri, aúa÷Õ sayÕlan insanlar üzerinde H]L\HW HWPH\H yönlendirmiútir. Benzer olaylar, BatÕlÕ temsilcilerin úiddet veya cinsel e÷ilimli olaylara karÕútÕklarÕnda da meydana gelmiútir. Kongo'daki Kral II. Leopold, Kamboçya'daki My Lai katliamÕ, Afganistan'daki SAS operasyonlarÕ, Irak'taki Abu Ghraib olaylarÕ ve Küba'daki Guantanamo iúkenceleri, BatÕ uygarlÕ÷ÕnÕn üyelerinin yerel halkÕn medeni olabilmesi için disipline edilmesi gerekti÷i inancÕyla insani davranÕú kurallarÕnÕ yerine getirmedi÷i örneklerden bazÕlarÕydÕ. Kurtz’un ölürken iúaret etti÷i gibi tüm bu eylemler daha fazla úiddet ve korkuya neden oldu. ùiddet, tÕpkÕ di÷er ilkel içgüdüler gibi, insano÷lunun temelinde yer alÕr YH VRV\DO kanunlar ve kurallarÕn NRQWUROu altÕndaolmadÕ÷Õnda tamamen serbest kalmaktadÕr Anahtar KelimelerKaranlÕ÷Õn Yüre÷i-RVHSK&RQUDGKRPRGXSOH[LONHOEHQOLN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 76 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SAöLIK ÇALIùANLARININ PANDEMø SÜRECøNDE DUYGUSAL EMEöE BAöLI øù YÜKÜ VE øù STRESø WORKLOAD AND WORK STRESS DUE TO EMOTIONAL LABOR IN THE PANDEMIC PROCESS OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS Mesude SUSAM Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi,Bülent Ecevit ÜniversitesiSosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ÇalÕúma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri øliúkileri Anabilim DalÕ, 25&,' ÖZET DünyayÕ ve ülkemizi tesiri altÕna alan Yeni tip Koronav൴rüs HastalÕ÷Õ (COVID19), baúlangÕçta Ç൴n’൴n Wuhan kent൴nde AralÕk 2019’da üst solunum yolu bulgularÕ (ateú, öksürük, nefes darlÕ÷Õ vb.) görülen hastalar üzerinde yapÕlan ൴ncelemeler net൴ces൴nde açÕklanan b൴r v൴rüstür. YayÕlma hÕzÕ ve bulaúÕcÕlÕ÷Õ yönünden bu virüsten etkilenmeyen sektör neredeyse kalmamÕútÕr. Bu süreçteen önemli ve zorlu rolü sa÷lÕk çalÕúanlarÕ üstlenmektedir. Pandeminin tüm bireylerin yaúamÕnda oluúturdu÷u genel sorunlar ve stres faktörlerine ek olarak sa÷lÕk çalÕúanlarÕ birebir virüse yakalanan ya da yüksek risk taúÕyanlarla yakÕn temas halinde olmalarÕnÕn getirdi÷i ek stresörlerle de baúa çÕkmak durumundadÕr. Sa÷lÕk faaliyetlerinin daha etkili ve verimli olmasÕnda sa÷lÕk personelleriQLQND\Ga de÷er bir payÕ vardÕr. Sa÷lÕk personellerinin becerileri ile görevin gerektirdi÷i JHUHNVLQLPOHULQ X\JXQ olmasÕ, ihtiyaca göre görev yükünün olmasÕsa÷lÕk hizmeti sunumunun verimlili÷i, donanÕmÕ ve kalitesini üst düzeye çÕkarmaktadÕr. Virüse yakalanan hasta birey sayÕsÕnÕn artmasÕndan ötürü sa÷lÕk personellerinin iú yükü her geçen gün fazlalaúmaktadÕr. Her bir sa÷lÕk kuruluúu çatÕsÕ altÕnda, sa÷lÕk çalÕúanlarÕnÕn insanla olan münasebeti göz önüne alÕndÕ÷Õnda araútÕrmanÕn konusunun önem taúÕdÕ÷Õ belirgin hale gelecektir. Sa÷lÕk çalÕúanlarÕnÕn, hastalarla ve hasta yakÕnlarÕyla kurdu÷u iletiúimin ve onlara sa÷layaca÷Õ hizmetin faydalÕ ve tatmin edici olmasÕ sosyal sistem açÕsÕndan da son derece öneme sahiptir. Hizmet sunumu boyunca çalÕúanlardan olumsuz duygularÕnÕ bir kenara bÕrakÕp, duygularÕnÕ iúin gerektirdi÷i memnuniyeti sa÷lamak için yönetmeleri beklenmektedir. ÇalÕúanÕn mevcudiyette hissetti÷i September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 77 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS duygulardan arÕnarak iúin gerektirdi÷i ölçüde davranmasÕ ve duygu kontrolü sa÷lamasÕna duygusal emek adÕ verilir. 'X\JXVDOHPHNNHQGileri için gelir elde etmegayesi amaçlayan personellerinKLVOHULQLKL]PHW verdi÷i kuruluúun sÕnÕrladÕ÷Õ biçimiyle olumlu ya da olumsuz úekilde öne sürmeleridir. Duygusal eme÷in sonuçlarÕarasÕnda çöküú, isteksizlik, aúÕrÕ sorumluluk almÕú olma duygusu YHduygusal uyuúmazlÕk kendini göstermektedir. ÇalÕúmada sa÷lÕk sektörünün tercih edilmesinin sebebi, sa÷lÕk çalÕúanlarÕnÕn pandemi sürecinden en çok etkilenen ve yo÷un çalÕúma temposuna tabii tutulan meslek grubu olmasÕdÕr. Bu sürecin sürükledi÷i yo÷un çalÕúma koúullarÕ, kendi sa÷lÕklarÕnÕ riske atarak mesle÷ini icra etmeleri, duygusal emek davranÕúÕnÕn bir getirisi oldu÷u düúünülmekte ve duygusal eme÷in iú yükü ve iú stresi de÷iúkenleri arasÕndaki iliúkiyi ortaya koymasÕ amaçlanmaktadÕr. Birçok de÷iúkenle iliúkisi ortaya konulan duygusal eme÷in literatüre sa÷ladÕ÷Õ katkÕ ortadadÕr. Önceki çalÕúmalara nazaran, güncel olan pandemi sürecinin etki etti÷i duygusal emek davranÕúlarÕnÕ konu alan bu çalÕúmanÕn bilimsel yazÕna katkÕ sa÷layaca÷Õ düúünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Duygusal Emek, øú Yükü, øú Stresi, Covid19, Sa÷lÕk ÇalÕúanlarÕ ABSTRACT 7KH1HZ7\SHRI&RURQDYLUXV'LVHDVH &29,' ZKLFKDIIHFWVWKHZRUOGDQGRXUFRXQWU\ Õ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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 78 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 'XHWRWKHLQFUHDVHLQWKHQXPEHURIVLFNLQGLYLGXDOVLQIHFWHGZLWKWKHYLUXVWKHZRUNORDGRI KHDOWKFDUHSHUVRQQHOLVLQFUHDVLQJGD\E\GD\&RQVLGHULQJWKHUHODWLRQVKLSRIKHDOWKZRUNHUV ZLWK SHRSOH XQGHU WKH URRI RI HDFK KHDOWK LQVWLWXWLRQ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI WKH VXEMHFW RI WKH UHVHDUFK ZLOO EHFRPH HYLGHQW ,W LV DOVR H[WUHPHO\ LPSRUWDQW IRU WKH VRFLDO V\VWHP WKDW WKH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ RI KHDOWKFDUH SURIHVVLRQDOV ZLWK SDWLHQWV DQG WKHLU UHODWLYHV DQG WKH VHUYLFH WKH\ ZLOO SURYLGH DUH EHQHILFLDO DQG VDWLVI\LQJ 7KURXJKRXW WKH VHUYLFH GHOLYHU\ HPSOR\HHV DUH H[SHFWHG WR VHW DVLGH WKHLU QHJDWLYH HPRWLRQV DQG PDQDJH WKHLU HPRWLRQV WR SURYLGH WKH VDWLVIDFWLRQ UHTXLUHG E\ WKH MRE (PRWLRQDO ODERU LV ZKHQ WKH ZRUNHU LV IUHHG IURP WKH HPRWLRQV KHVKH IHHOV LQ WKH SUHVHQFH WR EHKDYH WR WKH H[WHQW UHTXLUHG E\ WKH MRE DQG WR SURYLGHHPRWLRQDOFRQWURO (PRWLRQDOODERULVWKHSRVLWLYHRUQHJDWLYHHYLGHQFHRIWKHIHHOLQJVRIWKHSHUVRQQHOZKRDLP WR FRPSRVH LQFRPH IRU WKHPVHOYHV DV OLPLWHG E\ WKH FRUSRUDWLRQ WKH\ VHUYH 7KH UHVXOWV RI HPRWLRQDO ODERU LQFOXGH FROODSVH UHOXFWDQFH D VHQVH RI RYHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\ DQG HPRWLRQDO GLVVRQDQFH 7KH UHDVRQ ZK\ WKH KHDOWK VHFWRU LV SUHIHUUHG LQ WKH VWXG\ LV WKDW KHDOWK ZRUNHUV DUH WKH RFFXSDWLRQDOJURXSPRVWDIIHFWHGE\WKHSDQGHPLFSURFHVVDQGVXEMHFWHGWRLQWHQVHZRUNLQJ WHPSR ,QWHQVH ZRUNLQJ FRQGLWLRQV GULYHQ E\ WKLV SURFHVV SUDFWLFLQJ WKHLU SURIHVVLRQ E\ ULVNLQJWKHLURZQKHDOWKDUHWKRXJKWWREHDUHVXOWRIHPRWLRQDOODERUEHKDYLRUDQGLWLVDLPHG WRUHYHDOWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQZRUNORDGDQGZRUNVWUHVVYDULDEOHVRIHPRWLRQDOODERU7KH FRQWULEXWLRQ RI HPRWLRQDO ODERU ZKLFK LV UHODWHG WR PDQ\ YDULDEOHV WR WKH OLWHUDWXUH LV REYLRXV &RPSDUHG WR SUHYLRXV VWXGLHV LW LV WKRXJKW WKDW WKLV VWXG\ ZKLFK GHDOV ZLWK HPRWLRQDO ODERU EHKDYLRUV DIIHFWHG E\ WKH FXUUHQW SDQGHPLF SURFHVV ZLOO FRQWULEXWH WR WKH VFLHQWLILFOLWHUDWXUH Keywords: (PRWLRQDO/DERU:RUNORDG:RUN6WUHVV&RYLG+HDOWK:RUNHUV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 79 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PROMETHEE YÖNTEMø øLE TÜKETøCøLERøN ELEKTøRøKLø OTOMOBøL TERCøHLERøNøN BELøRLENMESø DETERMINING CONSUMERS' ELECTRIC CAR PREFERENCES WITH THE PROMETHEE METHOD Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Volkan TEMøZKAN Karabük ÜnLYHUVLWHVL6RV\DO%LOLPOHU0<2 ÖZET Son yÕllarda elektrikli otomobillerin artan menzilleri (ortalama 480 km), kÕsalan úarj süreleri ve yaygÕnlaúan úarj istasyonlarÕ daha fazla ilgi görmelerine neden olmaktadÕr. AyrÕca tüketicilerin çevresel kaygÕlarÕ ve artan akaryakÕt fiyatlarÕ da bu ilgiyi desteklemektedir. Bu ilginin farkÕnda olan otomobil markalarÕ, fosil yakÕtlÕ modeller yerine elektrikli modelleUH a÷ÕrlÕk vermeye baúlamÕútÕr. øleride elektrikli otomobil pazarÕnda rekabetin daha da artaca÷Õ göz önüne alÕndÕ÷Õnda, markalarÕn tüketici beklentilerini daha iyi anlamasÕ önem arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla çalÕúmada, ilk olarak tüketicilerin elektrikli otomoELOWHUFLKLQGHHWNLOL olan faktörler belirlenmiútir. ArdÕndan da Türkiye pazarÕnda satÕlan ve satÕúa hazÕrlanan optimum elektrikli otomobil markasÕ ve modelleri çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden PROMETHEE ile tespit edilmiútir. Belirlenen kriterlere göre sÕrasÕyla optimum elektrikli otomobil modelleri sÕrasÕyla; Renault ZOE, Hyundai Kona Electric ve BMW øX3 olarak tespit edilmiútir. Bu sonuca göre tüketicilerin elektrikli otomobil tercihinde en önemli kriterlerin sÕrasÕyla fiyat, menzil ve úarj süresi oldu÷u görülmüútür. %irçok elektrikli otomobil üreten markanÕn (IonÕq 5, Skywell, Seres, XEV) Türkiye pazarÕna giriú yaptÕ÷ÕnÕ ve PHYFXW markalarÕnda(Renault, MG, Mercedes, BMW, Hyundai) yeni modellerini piyasaya sundu÷u göz önüne alÕndÕ÷Õnda; yakÕn zamanda hem alternatiflerin ço÷alaca÷Õ hem de pazar payÕnÕn artaca÷Õ ön görülmektedir. Uygulanacak teúviklerle daha cazip hale gelmesi beklenen elektrikli otomobil pazarÕnda, fiyat/performans dengesini yakalayan modellerin ve markalarÕn yüksek satÕú rakamlarÕna ulaúaca÷Õ tahmin edilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: (OHNWULNOL2WRPRELOElektrikli Araç,Tüketici Tercihi,3URPHWKHH Yöntemi September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 80 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,QUHFHQW\HDUVWKHLQFUHDVLQJUDQJHRIHOHFWULFFDUV DQDYHUDJHRINP VKRUWHUFKDUJLQJ WLPHV DQG ZLGHVSUHDG FKDUJLQJ VWDWLRQV DWWUDFW PRUH DWWHQWLRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ HQYLURQPHQWDO FRQFHUQV RI FRQVXPHUV DQG LQFUHDVLQJ IXHO SULFHV DOVR VXSSRUW WKLV LQWHUHVW %HLQJ DZDUH RI WKLVLQWHUHVWDXWRPRELOHEUDQGVKDYHVWDUWHGWRIRFXVRQHOHFWULFPRGHOVLQVWHDGRIIRVVLOIXHO PRGHOV&RQVLGHULQJWKDWWKHFRPSHWLWLRQLQWKHHOHFWULFFDUPDUNHWZLOOLQFUHDVHLQWKHIXWXUH LWLVLPSRUWDQWIRUEUDQGVWREHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGFRQVXPHUH[SHFWDWLRQV )RU WKLV SXUSRVH LQ WKH VWXG\ ILUVWO\ WKH IDFWRUV WKDW DIIHFW WKH HOHFWULF FDU SUHIHUHQFH RI FRQVXPHUV ZHUH GHWHUPLQHG 7KHQ WKH RSWLPXP HOHFWULF FDU EUDQGV DQG PRGHOV VROG DQG SUHSDUHG IRU VDOH LQ WKH 7XUNLVK PDUNHW ZHUH GHWHUPLQHG ZLWK 3520(7+(( RQH RI WKH PXOWLFULWHULD GHFLVLRQPDNLQJ PHWKRGV $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH GHWHUPLQHG FULWHULD WKH RSWLPXP HOHFWULF FDU PRGHOV DUH UHVSHFWLYHO\ ,W KDV EHHQ LGHQWLILHG DV 5HQDXOW =2( +\XQGDL .RQD (OHFWULF DQG %0: ,; $FFRUGLQJ WR WKLV UHVXOW LW KDV EHHQ VHHQ WKDW WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW FULWHULDLQFRQVXPHUV HOHFWULFFDUSUHIHUHQFHDUHSULFHUDQJHDQGFKDUJLQJWLPHUHVSHFWLYHO\ $FFRUGLQJWRWKLVUHVXOWLWKDVEHHQVHHQWKDWWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWFULWHULDLQFRQVXPHUV HOHFWULF FDUSUHIHUHQFHDUHSULFHUDQJHDQGFKDUJLQJWLPHUHVSHFWLYHO\&RQVLGHULQJWKDWPDQ\HOHFWULF FDU SURGXFLQJ EUDQGV ,RQLT 6N\ZHOO 6HUHV ;(9 KDYH HQWHUHG WKH 7XUNLVK PDUNHW DQG LQWURGXFHGQHZPRGHOVLQWKHLUH[LVWLQJEUDQGV 5HQDXOW0*0HUFHGHV%0:+\XQGDL ,W LVIRUHVHHQWKDWERWKDOWHUQDWLYHVZLOOLQFUHDVHDQGWKHPDUNHWVKDUHZLOOLQFUHDVHLQWKHQHDU IXWXUH ,Q WKH HOHFWULF FDU PDUNHW ZKLFK LV H[SHFWHG WR EHFRPH PRUH DWWUDFWLYH ZLWK WKH LQFHQWLYHV WR EH DSSOLHG PRGHOV DQG EUDQGV WKDW DFKLHYH WKH SULFHSHUIRUPDQFH EDODQFH DUH H[SHFWHGWRUHDFKKLJKVDOHVILJXUHV Keywords: (OHFWULF&DU(OHFWULF9HKLFOH&RQVXPHU&KRLFH3URPHWKHH0HWKRG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 81 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS KAYA TUZU øLE DENøZ TUZUNUN UYGULANDIöI BUöDAY (Triticum vulgare L.) VE ARPALARDA (Hordeum vulgare L.) ELEKTROLøT SIZINTI KONSANTRASYONUN BELøRLENMESø DETERMINATION OF ELECTROLYTE LEAKAGE CONCENTRATION IN WHEAT (Triticum vulgare L. ) AND BARLEY (Hordeum vulgare L.) WHICH IS APPLIED WITH ROCK SALT AND SEA SALT Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Müjgan ELVEREN Erzincan Binali YÕldÕrÕm Üniversitesi,Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu, TÕbbi Hizmetler ve Teknikler Bölümü ÖZET TarÕmsal alanlarda tuzluluk seviyesinin artÕú göstermesi, topra÷Õn genel yapÕsÕnÕ bozarak bitki verimlili÷ini ve ürün kalitesini önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadÕr. Tuz stresi, bitkilerde birçok geliúim süreçlerini etkileyerek hücresel, morfolojik ve fizyolojik seviyede birçok aksaklÕklara sebep olmaktadÕr.YapÕlan bu çalÕúmaile arpa ve bu÷daylarÕn geliúimi üzerine, kaya tuzu ile GHQL] WX]XQXQ HWNLsi araútÕrÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúma için 650 g topra÷Õn üzerine 5 g bu÷day %H]RVWDMD YHJDUSD $NKLVDU tohumu ekilerek üzerleri 100 g toprak ile kaplanmÕútÕr. Çimlenen bu÷GD\ YH DUSDODUD YH PM olacak úekilde farklÕ konsantrasyonlarGD kaya tuzu ile deniz tuzu içeren çözelti bir kez verilmiútir. Bitkiler yetiútirilme süreci boyunca tarla kapasitesine uygun olarak sulanmÕútÕr. 15 gün sonunda bitkiler hasat edilmiútir. HasadÕ yapÕlan örneklerde elektrolit sÕzÕntÕ miktarÕ belirlenmiútir. Kontrol örnekleri ile test örnekleri arasÕndaki iliúki istatistiksel olarak de÷erlendirilmiú olup anlamlÕ farklÕlÕklar oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Elde edilen veriler de÷erlendirildi÷inde farklÕ tuz konsantrasyonlarÕnÕn uygulandÕ÷Õ örneklerde konsantrasyonartÕúÕna ba÷lÕ olarak bitkilerin elektrolit sÕzÕntÕ seviyesinde önemli ölçüde artÕú gözlenmiútir. Anahtar Kelimler: 7X]6WUHVL Elektrolit SÕzÕntÕ, Bu÷day, Arpa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eywords: 6DOW6WUHVV(OHFWURO\WH/HDNDJH:KHDW%DUOH\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 82 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AN ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS' LEVELS OF EXERCISE MOTIVATION AND ITS DETERMINANTS Mohammad Ahsan ,PDP$EGXOUDKPDQ%LQ)DLVDO8QLYHUVLW\'DPPDP6DXGL$UDELD Arif Mohammad -DPLD0LOOLD,VODPLD'HOKL,QGLD Syed Khurram Nisar $OLJDUK0XVOLP8QLYHUVLW\$OLJDUK,QGLD Abdul Aziz Khan 6KUL5DP&ROOHJH0X]DIIDUQDJDU,QGLD Abstract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ll items were rated on a scale of 0 to 5, with 0 indicating “not at all true for me” and 5 LQGLFDWLQJ “very true for me”. The questionnaire also contains the anthropometric and GHPRJUDSKLFLQIRUPDWLRQRIWKHSDUWLFLSDQWV'HVFULSWLYHVWDWLVWLFVZHUHSHUIRUPHGLQWHUPVRI IUHTXHQFLHV PHDQV DQG VWDQGDUG GHYLDWLRQV 7R ILQG SRVVLEOH VLJQLILFDQW GLIIHUHQFHV $129$ WHVW ZDV XVHG WR FRPSDUH WKH VFRUHV DFURVV GLIIHUHQW \HDUV RI VWXG\ JHQGHU DJH ORFDWLRQPDULWDOVWDWXVDQGIDPLO\VL]H7KH3HDUVRQ&RUUHODWLRQ&RHIILFLHQWZDVDOVRDSSOLHG WRGHWHUPLQHWKHUHODWLRQVKLSDPRQJGLIIHUHQWVXEVFDOHVRIPRWLYDWLRQ$OOWKHVWXGHQWVKDYH an average (166.95±32.21) level of exercise motivation. 5th year students have the highest level (178.33±30.37) of exercise motivation. Whereas Gender differences were insignificant S IRU H[HUFLVH PRWLYDWLRQ 7KH DJH S ORFDWLRQ S PDULWDO VWDWXV S DQG IDPLO\ S FDWHJRULHV ZHUH VWDWLVWLFDOO\ VLJQLILFDQW IRU H[HUFLVH PRWLYDWLRQ DW OHYHO RI VLJQLILFDQW 7KLV VWXG\ LQIHUV WKDW WKH VWXGHQWV ZHUH PRUH LQWULQVLFDOO\PRWLYDWHGDQGRWKHUVHYHUDOFDWHJRULFDOYDULDEOHVVKRZHGVLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFHV 7KHILQGLQJVRIWKHFXUUHQWVWXG\FDQEHXVHGWRGHVLJQDQH[HUFLVHPRWLYDWLRQLQWHUYHQWLRQWR DVVLVWVWXGHQWVWROLYHDQDFWLYHDQGKHDOWK\OLIH Keywords:6WXGHQWV0RWLYDWLRQ*HQGHU&DWHJRULFDO9DULDEOHV5HODWLRQVKLS September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 83 https://www.izdas.org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eywordsVSHFXODWLRQH[SDQGLQJUHVWULFWLYHKRPHJURZQ/HDVW(YROYHGXQIDPLOLDU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 84 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS ELEARNING Phҥm Thu Hҵng 9LHWQDP1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\+DQRL9LHWQDP NguyӉn Trung HiӃu 9LHWQDP1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\+DQRL9LHWQDP Abstract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ey words: DWWLWXGHWRZDUGVHOHDUQLQJVWXGHQW\HDURIVWXG\JHQGHUH[SHULHQFH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 85 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF METHODS AND MEANS OF APPLYING INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TO PRODUCTION Assist. Prof. Rena Huseynova $]HUEDLMDQ6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\RI(FRQRPLFV'HSDUWPHQWRI'LJLWDO(FRQRP\ %DNX$]HUEDLMDQ ORCID ø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eywords: LQWHOOHFWXDOFDSLWDOHQWHUSULVHV PDQDJHPHQWHYDOXDWLRQSURGXFWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 86 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE ONSET OF THERMAL CONVECTION IN COUPLE-STRESS FLUID: DARCY MODEL Gian C. Rana 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DWKHPDWLFV16&%0*RYW&ROOHJH+DPLUSXU+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK,1',$ S. K. Kango 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DWKHPDWLFV16&%0*RYW&ROOHJH+DPLUSXU+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK,1',$ Abstract 7KLV DUWLFOH FRQVLGHUVWKH HIIHFW RI PDJQHWLFILHOGVRQ WKHUPDO FRQYHFWLRQ LQVWUHVVFRXSOHG IOXLGV WKDW VDWXUDWHSRURXVPHGLD)RU D SRURXV PHGLXP WKH 'DUF\ PRGHO LV HPSOR\HG %\ DSSO\LQJWKHOLQHDU VWDELOLW\ WKHRU\ DQGWKH PHWKRG RIQRUPDO PRGHDQDO\VLVWKH YLVFRHODVWLF WKHUPDOFRQYHFWLRQXQGHUH[WUHPHFRQGLWLRQVFDQEHH[SUHVVHGE\WKHWKHUPDO5D\OHLJKQXPEHU 5 WKHPHDQSHUPHDELOLW\ SDUDPHWHU Pl WKH PHGLXP SRURVLW\ SDUDPHWHr İ, the coupleVWUHVV SDUDPHWHUFDQGWKH&KDQGUDVHNKDUQXPEHU4DVVDWLVI\WKHLQHTXDOLW\ ܴ൑ ସగమ ௉೗ ቂ1 + 2ߨ ଶ ‫ ܨ‬+ ௉೗ ொ ଶఌ ቃ 7KHUHVXOWFOHDUO\HVWDEOLVKHGWKHVWDELOL]LQJLQIOXHQFHRIFRXSOHVWUHVVSDUDPHWHUDQGPDJQHWLF ILHOGZKLOHGHVWDELOL]LQJLQIOXHQFHRIPHGLXPSHUPHDELOLW\DQGSRURVLW\ Keywords: &RXSOH6WUHVVIOXLG0DJQHWLFILHOG3RURXVPHGLXP7KHUPDOFRQYHFWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 87 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS APPLICATION OF INTUITIONISTIC SOFT MATRIX IN DETERMINATION OF CAREER Mamoni Dhar 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DWKHPDWLFV6FLHQFH&ROOHJH.RNUDMKDU Abstract ,QWXLWLRQLVWLF IX]]\ VHW LV YHU\ XVHIXO LQ SURYLGLQJ D IOH[LEOH PRGHO WR IDFH XQFHUWDLQW\ DQG YDJXHQHVVLQYROYHGLQGHFLVLRQPDNLQJSURFHVVHV,QWKLVSDSHUXVLQJLQWXLWLRQLVWLFIX]]\VRIW VHWDFDUHHUGHWHUPLQDWLRQSURFHVVLVVWXGLHG Keywords:)X]]\VHWVLQWXLWLRQLVWLFIX]]\VHWVLQWXLWLRQLVWLFIX]]\VRIWVHWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 88 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE SOCIAL REINTEGRATION OF BENEFICIARIES OF THE PROBATION SYSTEM IN ARAD, ROMANIA Social Work Researcher Andrei JICHITA $XUHO9ODLFX8QLYHUVLW\RI$UDG)DFXOW\RI(GXFDWLRQDO6FLHQFHV 3V\FKRORJ\DQG6RFLDO:RUN$UDG5RPDQLD Associate Professor Dr. Remus RUNCAN $XUHO9ODLFX8QLYHUVLW\RI$UDG)DFXOW\RI(GXFDWLRQDO6FLHQFHV 3V\FKRORJ\DQG6RFLDO:RUN$UDG5RPDQLD Abstract ,Q 5RPDQLD WKH SUREDWLRQ V\VWHP ZDV LQWURGXFHG PRVWO\ RXW RI QHFHVVLW\ DIWHU WKH IDOO RI communism, during the 1990’s. Overcrowded prisons lead the directors of these SHQLWHQWLDULHVWRGHFLGHWKDWWKHUHZRXOGEHDQHHGIRUDSUREDWLRQV\VWHPZLWKLQWKHFRXQWU\ VHHLQJDs before the 1990’s this system was virtually nonexistent. ,QWKLVWLPHSHULRGWKHSUREDWLRQV\VWHPZHQWWKURXJKZKDWZDVNQRZQDVWKHH[SHULPHQWDO VWDJH LQ ZKLFK SHQLWHQWLDULHV WULHG WKLV SUREDWLRQ V\VWHP DQG WULHG WR KHOS UHKDELOLWDWH DQG UHLQWHJUDWHLQmates. By the early 2000’s this experimental stage grew to be a success and so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due to the parent’s lack of judicial education ,Q FRQFOXVLRQ WKH VWXG\ KHOSHG SURYH WKH SRLQW WKDW LQ PRVW FDVHV WKH SUREDWLRQ V\VWHP LQ $UDG5RPDQLDLVHIILFLHQWDQGLWKHOSVUHLQWHJUDWHRIIHQGHUVEDFNLQWRVRFLHW\KRZHYHUWKHUH LV DOZD\V URRP IRU LPSURYHPHQW 7KLV URRP IRU LPSURYHPHQW ZRXOG FRPH LQ WKH IRUP RI EORFNFKDLQ WHFKQRORJ\ LPSOHPHQWDWLRQ ZLWKLQ WKH SUREDWLRQ V\VWHP LQ 5RPDQLD ,PSOHPHQWLQJEORFNFKDLQWHFKQRORJ\LQWRWKLVV\VWHPZRXOGQRWRQO\VHFXUHWKHLQVWLWXWLRQDV DZKROHLWZRXOGFUHDWHDQLPPXWDEOHIRUPRIWUDFNLQJSURJUHVVRIWKHRIIHQGHUVZKLFKZRXOG consistently deliver precise and exact details regarding the case as well as being “corrupt proof” meaning that once the case is logged and submitted no one can edit the details within WKLVOHGJHU Keywords:SUREDWLRQUHLQWHJUDWLRQEORFNFKDLQWHFKQRORJ\RIIHQGHUSHQLWHQWLDU\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 89 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ROCKEFELLER VAKFI, TÜRKøYE’DE TARIMSAL KALKINMA VE TOPRAKSU Doç. Dr. Ali ERKEN Marmara Üniversitesi, Ortado÷u ve øslam Ülkeleri AraútÕrmalarÕ Enstitüsü, ÖZET %XVXQXPGDRockefeller VakfÕ’nÕn Türkiye’deki tarÕmsal kalkÕnmaya dair yatÕrÕmlarÕ arasÕnda \HU DODQ 7RSUDNVX 7oprak Koruma ve Sulama Genel Müdürlü÷ünü) kurumuna sa÷ladÕ÷Õ GHVWHNOHU iúlenecektir. Rockefeller VakfÕnÕn Türkiye'deki tarÕm faaliyetleri 1950l'liyÕllardan itibaren artmaya baúlamÕútÕr. Amerika’da geliútirilen yeni tip ekim teknikleri ve tohum çeúitleri Türkiye’de de uygulanmaya çalÕúÕlmÕútÕr. 19601980 arasÕ hükümetler, ilgili bakanlar ve bürokratlarÕn ço÷unlu÷u çalÕúmalarÕn devamÕ için Rockefeller VakfÕ ile iúbirli÷ini derinleútirmeye gayret etmiúlerdir. Bu minvalde öncelikle mÕsÕr ekimi ve tohumuQD GDLU çalÕúmalar desteklemiú, ardÕndan bu÷day ve un üretimine dair projeler baúlatÕlmÕútÕr. ODUGa kurulmaya baúlanan Eu÷day üretim istasyonlarÕnda yeni tip bu÷dayÕn verimli olarak yetiútirilmesi hedeflenmiútir. Netice olarak ülke genelindeki tarÕmsal üretim kapasitesi artmÕú, istasyon kurulan bölgelerdeki üretim performansÕ yurdun geneline yayÕlmaya çalÕúÕlmÕútÕr.Di÷er taraftan çiftçinin e÷itimi ve yeni tekniklerle tanÕútÕrÕlmasÕ da sa÷lanmaya çalÕúÕlmÕútÕr. 1960 senesinde faaliyete geçen Topraksu tarÕmsal üretimin sevk ve koordinasyonu, kaynaklarÕn kullanÕmÕ ile yetkilendirilmiútir 5RFNHIHOOHU 9DNfÕ personelleri yürüttükleri birçok tarÕmsal projede 7RSUDNVX QXQfarklÕ departmanlarÕ ile irtibatta olmuú, bilgi ve yöntem paylaúÕmÕnda bulunmuú, sonuçlarÕ takip etmiúlerdir. Seyhan ve Gediz bölgelerinde yapÕlan etütler, tohum ÕslahÕ ve topra÷Õn verimlili÷ine dair araútÕrmalar Topraksu uzmanlarÕ ile Rockefeller uzmanlarÕnÕn koordineli çalÕúmalarÕ ile hazÕrlanmÕútÕr. Bu çalÕúmada 5RFNHIHOOHU VakfÕ arúiv kayÕtlarÕna dayanarak Rocfekeller VakfÕ’nÕn 7RSUDNVX LOH NRRUGLQHOL RODUDN yürüttü÷ü projelere dair özet bir anlatÕ sunmayÕ amaçlamaktadÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Rockefeller VakfÕ, TarÕm, KalkÕnma, Türkiye Tarihi, Siyasi Tarih, 7RSUDNVX September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 90 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KLVSUHVHQWDWLRQH[DPLQHVWKH5RFNHIHOOHU)RXQGDWLRQJUDQWVLQDIILOLDWLRQZLWKWKH7RSUDNVX DQG the Foundation’s role in the DJULFXOWXUDO GHYHORSPHQW LQ 7XUNH\ 7KH 5RFNHIHOOHU )RXQGDWLRQ DFWLYLWLHV LQ DJULFXOWXUH VWDUWHG WR DFFHOHUDWH LQ WKH V DQG QHZ LUULJDWLRQ WHFKQLTXHVDQGVHHGVGHYHORSHGLQWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVZHUHVWDUWHGWREHHPSOR\HGLQ7XUNH\DV ZHOO *RYHUQPHQWV LQ 7XUNH\ EHWZHHQ DQG PLQLVWHUV RI DJULFXOWXUH DQG EXUHDXFUDWVZHUHLQJHQHUDOHDJHUWRGHHSHQWKHSDUWQHUVKLSZLWKWKH5RFNHIHOOHU)RXQGDWLRQ (DUO\ VWHSV ZHUH WR VXSSRUW WKH FRUQ SURGXFWLRQ DQG FRQWLQXHG ZLWK WKH LPSURYHPHQW RI ZKHDWDQGJUDLQSURGXFWLRQV7KHSURGXFWLRQVWDWLRQVHVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHVZHUHLQWHQGHG WR WHVW QHZ NLQG RI ZKHDW VHHGV DFURVV WKH FRXQWU\ ,Q WKH PHDQWLPH SHDVDQWV ZHUH JLYHQ WUDLQLQJDQGLQWURGXFHGQHZPDFKLQHVDQGWHFKQLTXHV 7KH 7RSUDNVX ZKLFK VWDUWHG LWV DFWLYLWLHV LQ ZDV UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH DJULFXOWXUDO GHYHORSPHQWDQGFRRUGLQDWLRQ7KH5RFNHIHOOHU)RXQGDWLRQZDVLQFRQWDFWZLWKWKH7RSUDNVX IRU YDULRXV SURMHFWV DQG WKH )RXQGDWLRQ H[SHUWV ZRUNHG LQ FRRUGLQDWLRQ ZLWK WKH 7RSUDNVX GHSDUWPHQWV6WXGLHVLQ6H\KDQDQG*HGL]UHJLRQVDQDO\VLVVHHGGHYHORSPHQWUHVHDUFKDQG ODQGHIILFLHQF\ZHUHDOOFDUULHGRXWE\WKHH[SHUWVRIWKHERWKLQVWLWXWLRQV7KLVSDSHUDLPVWR RIIHUDEULHIVXUYH\RIWKHSURMHFWVWKH5RFNHIHOOHUFDUULHGLQDIILOLDWLRQZLWK7RSUDNVX Keywords:Rockefeller VakfÕ, TarÕm, KalkÕnma, Türkiye Tarihi, Siyasi Tarih, Topraksu September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 91 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ASSESSING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF E-LEARNING IN EDUCATION: IMPLICATION ON SCHOOL MANAGEMENT Moses Adeolu AGOI /DJRV6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ/DJRV1LJHULD 25&,'L' Oluwakemi Racheal OSHINOWO /DJRV6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ/DJRV1LJHULD 25&,'L' Abstract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eywords:(OHDUQLQJ7HFKQRORJ\(GXFDWLRQ6FKRRO0DQDJHPHQWVW&HQWXU\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 92 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DETERMINANT FACTORS OF NIGERIA'S TRANSPORT ENVIRONMENTAL KUZNETS: EVIDENCE FROM DYNAMIC ARDL TECHNIQUES Ali Umar Ahmad )DFXOW\RI0DULWLPH6WXG\8QLYHUVLWL0DOD\VLD7HUHQJJDQX.XDOD1HUXV 7HUHQJJDQX0DOD\VLD Jagan Jeevan )DFXOW\RI0DULWLPH6WXG\8QLYHUVLWL0DOD\VLD7HUHQJJDQX.XDOD1HUXV 7HUHQJJDQX0DOD\VLD Siti Marsila Mhd Ruslan )DFXOW\RI0DULWLPH6WXG\8QLYHUVLWL0DOD\VLD7HUHQJJDQX.XDOD1HUXV 7HUHQJJDQX0DOD\VLD Abstract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eywords: '\QDPLF $XWRUHJUHVVLYH 'LVWULEXWLYH /DJV '$5'/ 7HFKQLTXH 'LNV DQG 3DQFKHQNR&DXVDOLW\WHVW(QYLURQPHQWDOGHJUDGDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 93 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS XԤTøB TԤBRøZø VԤ ONUN ùԤRHÇøLøK FԤALøYYԤTø INTERPRETATION ACTIVITY OF KHATøB TABRøZø Assos. Prof. Nazile Abdullazade $]HUEDLMDQ6WDWH3HGDJRJLFDO8QLYHUVLW\+HDGRI'HSDUWPHQWRIOLWHUDWXUHDQGWHDFKLQJPHWKRGV 25&,'1RKWWSVRUFLGRUJ Doctorate, Ayten Heybatova $]HUEDLMDQ6WDWH3HGDJRJLFDO8QLYHUVLW\'HSDUWPHQWRIOLWHUDWXUHDQGWHDFKLQJPHWKRGV 25&,'1RKWWSVRUFLGRUJ ÖZET ;ԥWLE 7ԥEUL]L ;, ԥsr ùԥrq xalqlarÕnÕn ԥGԥEL\\DW WDUL[LQԥ dilçilik vԥ ԥGԥbiyyatúünaslÕq, ԥUԥb úeir Qԥ]ԥUL\\ԥVL LOԥ ba÷lÕ elmi ԥVԥUOԥU Yԥ lirik úeirlԥr müԥllifi kimi daxil olmuúdur. Onun zԥQJLQ ԥGԥEL LUVL Pԥnsub oldu÷u xalqÕn tarixi, ԥGԥbiyyatÕ vԥ PԥGԥQL\\ԥWLQGԥn ayrÕ olsa da, dilçilik vԥ ԥGԥbiyyatúünaslÕq, poetika sahԥVLQGԥHOPLQԥ]ԥULILNLUOԥri, úԥUKOԥULEXVDKԥGԥböyük nailiyyԥWOԥUGLU $]ԥrbaycanda bu dövrdԥ ԥGԥbiyyatÕn öyrԥGLOPԥsi, ümumiyyԥWOԥ ԥGԥbiyyatúünaslÕq mԥVԥOԥOԥUL EDUԥGԥ etibarlÕ mԥQEԥ ;ԥWLE 7ԥbrizinin “ùԥUK ԥO+ԥPDVԥ” ԥVԥULGLU Gԥn çox úairin úeirlԥUL toplanmÕú bu “DLYDQ” ;7ԥEUL]LQLQ Gԥ GLTTԥWLQL Fԥlb etmiú vԥ úeirlԥri úԥrh etmiúdir. Onun úԥUKOԥULQGԥ Oԥ\DTԥW PԥQOLN YԥWԥQSԥUYԥrlik insanÕn ali keyfiyyԥWOԥUL KHVDE HGLOLU Xԥtib Tԥbrizinin ILNLUvԥ mülahizԥlԥri dԥ úԥrh sԥnԥtinin mahiyyԥtinianlama÷ayardÕmçÕolur, yazÕçÕ, tԥnqidçi vԥR[XFXDUDsÕndakÕGLDOHNWLNԥlaqԥnianlama÷aistiqamԥtverir. Ԥbu TԥmmamÕn divanÕna yazdÕ÷Õ müqԥddimԥdԥ özündԥn ԥvvԥlki úԥrhçilԥrin yazÕlarÕna münasibԥt bildirԥn,EX\ROODgetmԥyԥcԥyini,baúqaüsullarseçԥcԥyini bԥyan edԥn Xԥtib Tԥbrizi elԥELOki, úԥrK sԥnԥtinin mahiyyԥtini,RQXQmeyarlarÕnÕ müԥyyԥnlԥúdirmiúdir. Xԥtib Tԥbriziyԥ görԥ, bԥdii tԥhlil, úԥrh zamanÕ tԥkcԥ ԥsԥrin özünԥ\R[RQXQhaqqÕnda yazÕlanbütünmԥqalԥlԥrԥ,WDUL[Lsԥnԥdlԥrԥ,möv]X\Duy÷unrԥYDyԥt vԥ ԥfsanԥlԥrԥ belԥ müraciԥt etmԥk, müqayisԥlԥrDSDUPDTODHOPLnԥticԥyԥ gԥlmԥkçoxYDFLEmԥsԥldir.$QFDTEXiúinöhdԥVLQdԥn hԥrDGDP\R[tükütükdԥn seçmԥyi,HOPLnԥticԥlԥr çÕxarma÷ÕEDFDUDQDQDOL WLNtԥfԥkkürlüLQVDQODUgԥlԥ bilԥrlԥrki, Xԥtib Tԥbrizi dԥ mԥhz belԥELUDOLPolmuúdur ;7ԥbrizinin dövrünün böyük alimi kimi úԥrhçilik fԥDOL\\ԥti geniú olmuúdur. O, özündԥQԥYYԥONL úԥrhçilԥULQILNLUOԥULQLVLVWHPOԥúdirmiú, oxúar vԥIԥUTOLFԥKԥWOԥri müqayisԥetmiúdir. Açar sözlԥr: NODVVLNԥGԥbiyyat, úԥrhçilik, XԥWLE7ԥEUL]LPԥtn úԥUKL September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 94 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT .KDWLE7DEUL]LHQWHUHGWRWKHOLWHUDU\KLVWRU\RI(DVWHQSHRSOHDVWKHDXWKRURIVFLHQWLILFZRUNVDQG O\ULFDOSRHPVUHODWHGWROLQJXLVWLFVDQGOLWHUDU\FULWLFLVPWKHWKHRU\RI$UDELFSRHWU\LQ;,FHQWXUH $OWKRXJKKLVULFKOLWHUDU\KHULWDJHLVGLYLGHGIURPWKHKLVWRU\OLWHUDWXUHDQGFXOWXUHRIWKHSHRSOHWR ZKLFKKHEHORQJVKLVVFLHQWLILFDQGWKHRUHWLFDOLGHDVDQGFRPPHQWVLQWKHILHOGRIOLQJXLVWLFVDQG OLWHUDU\FULWLFLVPSRHWLFVDUHJUHDWDFKLHYHPHQWVLQWKLVDUHD 'XULQJWKLVSHULRGWKHOLWHUDU\ZRUNRI.KDWLE7DEUL]LJHQHUDO\6KDUNKDO+DPDVLVWKHUHOLDEOH VRXUFHWKHSUREOHPVRIOLWHUDU\FULWLFLVPRQWHDFKLQJOLWDUDWXUHLQ$]HUEDLMDQ7KLV'LYDQZKLFK FRQWDLQVSRHPVE\PRUHWKDQSRHWVDWWUDFWHGWKHDWWHQWLRQRI.K7DEUL]LDQGH[SORQDWHGWKH SRHPV 'LJQLW\ VHOIHVWHHP DQG SDWULRWLVP DUH FRQVLGHUHG WKH KLJKHVW TXDOLWLHV RI D SHUVRQ LQ KLV H[SORQDWLRQ7KRXJKWVDQGRSLQLRQVRI.KDWLE7DEUL]LDOVRKHOSHGXQGHUVWDQGLQJWKHHVVHQFHRI WKHOLWHUDU\H[SORQDWLRQDQGXQGHUVWDQGLQJZD\RIWKHGLDOHFWLFDOFRQQHFWLRQEHWZHHQZULWHUFULWLF DQG UHDGHU ([SUHVVLQJ WKH RSLQLRQ RQ WKH ZULWLQJV RI SUHYLRXV H[SORQDWRUV LQ KLV SUHIDFH WR $EX 7DPPDP VGLYDQ.KDWLE7DEUL]LZKRGHFODUHGWKDWKHZRXOGQ WIROORZWKLVZD\DQGZRXOGFKRRVH RWKHUPHWKRGVGHILQHGWKHHVVHQFHRILQWHUSUHWDWLRQFUHDWLYLW\DQGLWVFULWHULD $FFRUGLQJ WR .KDWLE 7DEUL]L GXULQJ OLWHUDU\ DQDO\VLV LW LV YHU\ LPSRUWDQW WR UHIHU QRW RQO\ WR WKH ZRUNLWVHOIEXWWRDOOWKHDUWLFOHVZULWWHQDERXWLWKLVWRULFDOGRFXPHQWVWKHWRSLFWKHQDUUDWLRQVDQG OHJHQGV UHODWHG WR WKH WRSLF DQG WR FRPH WR D VFLHQWLILF FRQFOXVLRQ WKURXJK FRPSDULVRQ %XW QRW HYHU\SHUVRQFDQREOLJHWKLVWDVNRQO\DQDOLWLFDO\WKLQNLQJSHRSOHZKRDUHZLVHPDQDQGKDVPDGH VFLHQWLILFFRQFOXVLRQVDQG.KDWLE7DEUL]LKDGEHHQMXVWVXFKDVFLHQWLVW$VWKHSURPLQHQWVFKRODURI KLV SHULRG .K7DEUL]L V LQWHUSUHWDWLRQ DFWLYLWLHV ZHUH H[WHQVLYH +H V\VWHPDWL]HG WKH YLHZV RI WKH H[SORQDWRUVZKRSUHFHGHGKLPFRPSDUHGVLPLODULWLHVDQGGLIIHUHQFHV Key words: FODVVLFDOOLWHUDWXUHLQWHUSUHWDWLRQ.KDWLE7DEUL]LLQWHUSUHWDWLRQRIWKHWH[W September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 95 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INNOVATION ABOUT DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN BATUMI REGION IN SAKARTVELO//GURCISTAN//GEORGIA REPUBLIC Dr. Natela Borisovna POPKHADZE +HDGRI6FKRODUO\,QIRUPDWLRQ&HQWHUDW3KDVVLV$FDGHP\LQ7ELOLVLLQ*HRUJLD 6DNDUWYHR*XUFLVWDQ KZ/͘KZ'͗ϬϬϬϬͲϬϬϬϯͲϭϱϱϮͲϳϴϲϬ Abstract :DWHU LV OLIH 7ZHQW\ \HDUV DJR GULQNLQJ ZDWHU LQ %DWXPL FLW\ IODWV ZDV DYDLODEOH RQO\ VHYHUDO KRXUVDGD\1RZLWLVDYDLODEOHKRXUVDGD\,VKDOODWWHPSWWRFRQYH\EDVLFLQIRUPDWLRQDERXW KRZLWEHFDPHSRVVLEOHWHFKQRORJLFDOO\DQGZKDWLVWKHSULFH ERWKILQDQFLDODQGSROLWLFDO RIWKLV LQQRYDWLRQ7KHRQOLQHSXEOLFDWLRQVZLOOEHXVHGLQP\RYHUYLHZ,VKDOOLQWHUYLHZRQHSHUVRQRI WKH VWDII RI SDUWLFLSDQWV of Batumi region’s water supply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ey words: :DWHU LQQRYDWLRQV SROOXWLRQ E\ OHDG PHWDO LQ WKH %DWXPL DUHD $LD– D NLQJGRP DQGLWVFDSLWDO.RONKHWL.DUGXQLD6DNDUWXHOR0RVH-DQDVKYLOL September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 96 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS YAù MEYVE VE SEBZELERDE HASAT SONRASI AMøNO ASøT UYGULAMALARININ ETKøLERø EFFECTS OF POSTHARVEST AMINO ACID APPLICATIONS ON FRESH FRUIT AND VEGETABLES Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ufuk KASIM Kocaeli Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Prof. Dr. Rezzan KASIM Kocaeli Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü ÖZET Genellikle proteinlerin yapÕ taúlarÕ olarak adlandÕrÕlan aminoasitler, insan vücudunda birçok kritik rol oynayan bileúiklerdir. Amino asit ve protein denildi÷inde önce et, balÕk, tavuk gibi hayvansal ürünler akla gelmektedir. Bitki dokularÕnÕn yapÕsÕnÕn ço÷unu yüksek miktarda karbonhidratÕn (selüloz ve di÷erleri) oluúturmasÕnedeniyle hayvan hücrelerine kÕyasla düúük SURWHLQVHYL\HOHULiçerir. Ancak proteinlerin yapÕ taúlarÕ olan amino asitlerin önemi de göz ardÕ HGLOHPH] Protein bileúenleri olarak rollerinin yanÕ sÕra, amino asitler ayrÕca çok sayÕda hücresel reaksiyonda yer alÕrlar ve bu nedenle bitki büyümesi ve geliúmesi, hücre içi pH kontrolü, metabolik enerji üretimi vehem abiyotik hem de biyotik strese karúÕ dirençJLELELU GL]LIL]\RORjik süreci etkilerler. Bitkiler zengin bir amino asit kayna÷ÕdÕr. Özellikle WHPHO DPLQR DVLGLQ GRNX] WDQHVLQLQ HVDQVL\HO DPLQR DVLWOHULQ: KLVWLGLQ izolösin, lösin, OLVLQ PHWL\RQLQ IHQLODODQLQ WUHRQLQ WULSWRIDQ YH YDOLQ LQVDQ vücuGX tarafÕndan sentezlenememesi ve dÕúarÕdan alÕnmasÕnÕn gereklili÷i, bitkilerin amino asit kayna÷Õ olarak daha da de÷erli hale getirmektedir. 6RQ yÕllarda aminoasitlerin yaú meyve ve sebzelerde dÕúsal uygulamalarÕna yönelik çalÕúmalar hÕz kazanmÕútÕr. +DVDW sonrasÕ dÕúsal amino asit uygulamalarÕnÕn yo÷unlaútÕ÷Õ amino asitler: DUMLQLQJOXWDPDW JOXWDPLNDVLW VLVWHLQPHWL\onin, izolösindir. Bu çalÕúmaGD, yaú meyve ve sebzelerde hasat sonrasÕ amino asit uygulamalarÕnÕn etkileri üzerine yapÕlan araútÕrmalarÕQ derlenmesi amaçlanmÕútÕr. $UMinin uygulamasÕ, nitrik oksit sentaz (NOS) aktivitesini artÕrarak nitrik oksit (NO) içeri÷ini arttÕrmaktadÕr.%XGDBotrytis cinerea(gri küf), Alternaria alternata ve di÷er hastalÕklara karúÕ direnci artÕrmakta ve çürümeleri azaltmDNWDGÕr. Bu etkisinin yanÕ sÕra, sertlik, titre HGLOHELOLU asitlik, suda çözünebilir kuru madde içeri÷i, solunum hÕzÕ, etilen üretimi ve a÷ÕrlÕk kaybÕ gibi kalite parametrelerinin korunmasÕnda etkili olmaktadÕr. Taze kesilmiú ürünlerdede en önemli kalite kaybÕ kriterleriQden olan esmerleúmenin baskÕlanmasÕnda da dÕúsal arjinin uygulamalarÕ etkili olmaktadÕr. Üúüme zararÕ gösteren ürünlerde de arjinin SROLDPLQ SXWUHVLQ SUROLQ YH QLWULN RNVLW seviyelerini yükseltip PDORQGLDOGHKLW YH Kidrojen peroksit seviyelerini düúürerek üúüme zararÕ hassasiyetlerini azaltmaktadÕr. Arjininden sonra en fazla uygulanan sistein, farklÕ yollarla da olsa bitki dokularÕ tarafÕndan hidrojen sülfüre (H6 PHWDEROL]HHGLOHQELUDPLQRDVLWWLUHidrojen sülfüU +6 KDVDWHGLOHQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 97 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS meyve ve sebzelerde yaúlanmayÕ engellemektedir. DÕúsal uygulanan sistein de arjinine benzer RODUDN NDOLWH SDUDPHWUHOHULQL NRUXPDNWD çürümeleri geciktirmekte, üúüme zararÕnÕ YH enzimatik esmerleúmeyi azaltmaktadÕr %X LNL DPLQR asit dÕúÕnda, dÕúsal metiyonin, gOXWDPDW YH izolösin uygulamalarÕna yönelik D] sayÕda çalÕúma bulunmaktadÕr. Amino DVLW X\JXODPDlarÕ konusunda sÕnÕrlÕ sayÕda çalÕúma ROPDNODEHUDEHUHOGHHGLOHQYHULOHULQümit verici olmasÕ, bu çalÕúmalarÕn sayÕ ve içeriklHULQLQ artÕrÕlmasÕ gerekti÷ini göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Amino Asit, Hasat SonrasÕ, Yaú Meyve ve Sebze, Kalite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otrytis cinerea JUH\ PROG Alternaria alternataDQGRWKHUGLVHDVHVDQGUHGXFHVURW,QDGGLWLRQWRWKLVHIIHFWLWLVHIIHFWLYH LQPDLQWDLQLQJTXDOLW\SDUDPHWHUVVXFKDVKDUGQHVVWLWUDWDEOHDFLGLW\ZDWHUVROXEOHGU\PDWWHU FRQWHQWUHVSLUDWLRQUDWHHWK\OHQHSURGXFWLRQDQGZHLJKWORVV([WHUQDODUJLQLQHDSSOLFDWLRQV DUH DOVR HIIHFWLYH LQ VXSSUHVVLQJ EURZQLQJ ZKLFK LV RQH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW TXDOLW\ ORVV FULWHULD LQ IUHVKO\ FXW SURGXFWV $UJLQLQH LQ SURGXFWV VKRZLQJ FKLOOLQJ LQMXU\ ,W GHFUHDVHV VXVFHSWLELOLW\WRFKLOOVE\LQFUHDVLQJSRO\DPLQHSXWUHVFLQHSUROLQHDQGQLWULFR[LGHOHYHOVDQG ORZHULQJPDORQGLDOGHK\GHDQGK\GURJHQSHUR[LGHOHYHOV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 98 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS &\VWHLQH ZKLFK LV WKH PRVW DSSOLHG DIWHU DUJLQLQH LV DQ DPLQR DFLG WKDW LV PHWDEROL]HG WR K\GURJHQ VXOILGH +6 E\ SODQW WLVVXHV DOEHLW LQ GLIIHUHQW ZD\V +\GURJHQ VXOILGH +6 SUHYHQWV DJLQJ LQ KDUYHVWHG IUXLWV DQG YHJHWDEOHV ([WHUQDOO\ DSSOLHG F\VWHLQH VLPLODU WR DUJLQLQH PDLQWDLQV TXDOLW\ SDUDPHWHUV GHOD\V GHFD\ UHGXFHV FKLOOLQJ LQMXU\ DQG HQ]\PDWLF EURZQLQJ $SDUWIURPWKHVHWZRDPLQRDFLGVWKHUHDUHIHZVWXGLHVRQH[RJHQRXVPHWKLRQLQHJOXWDPDWH DQG LVROHXFLQH DSSOLFDWLRQV $OWKRXJK WKHUH DUH D OLPLWHG QXPEHU RI VWXGLHV RQ DPLQR DFLG DSSOLFDWLRQVWKHSURPLVLQJGDWDVKRZWKDWWKHQXPEHUDQGFRQWHQWRIWKHVHVWXGLHVVKRXOGEH LQFUHDVHG Keywords:$PLQR$FLG3RVWKDUYHVW)UHVK)UXLWVDQG9HJHWDEOHV4XDOLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 99 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BøTKøLERDE SU STRESø, MEKANøZMASI VE SU STRESøNE DAYANIMINDA FøTOHORMONLARIN ROLÜ WATER STRESS, MECHANISM AND ROLE OF PHYTOHORMONES RESISTANCE TO WATER STRESS Prof. Dr. Rezzan KASIM Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ufuk KASIM Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü ÖZET Su stresi dünya çapÕnda bitkisel üretimi sÕnÕrlayan en önemli faktörlerden biridir. Bitkiler su stresine karúÕ oldukça duyarlÕ olup, son yÕllarda su stresine ba÷lÕ olarak verimde önemli oranda düúüúler meydana gelmektedir. DolayÕsÕyla artan nüfusun gÕda ihtiyacÕnÕ karúÕlamak için mevcut tarÕmsal üretimin %70’e kadar arttÕrÕlmasÕ gereklili÷i ortaya çÕkmaktadÕr. Su stresi bitki veriminin yanÕ sÕra çeúitli morfolojik, fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal de÷iúimlere neden olarak bitki geliúimini de olumsuz etkilemektedir. Su stresinin genel etkileri a÷ÕrlÕklÕ olarak bitki türü ve genotipi, bitki yapÕ ve boyutu ile stresin süresi ve úiddetine ba÷lÕdÕr. Genel olarak su eksikli÷i veya fazlalÕ÷Õ bitkinin boyunu, yaprak kuru a÷ÕrlÕ÷ÕnÕ, gövde kuru a÷ÕrlÕ÷ÕnÕ, yaprak alan indeksini, bo÷um sayÕsÕnÕ, lif kalitesini, taç geliúimi ile kök geliúimini etkilemektedir. AyrÕca su stresi sonucu net fotosentez hÕzÕ, terleme hÕzÕ, stoma iletkenli÷i ve yaprak su potansiyelini de azalmaktadÕr. Bu nedenle bitkilerde su stresine dayanÕmÕn PHNDnizmasÕnÕ anlamak ve bu strese karúÕ bitkinin dayanÕmÕnÕ arttÕrmak gereklidir. Su stresi úartlarÕna tepki olarak bitkiler, sabit hücresel su potansiyelini korumak için morfolojik, fizyolojik, fenolojik ve biyokimyasal mekanizmalar geliútirmiútir. Bu mekanizmalarÕn fitohormonlar tarafÕndan kontrol edildi÷i bilinmektedir. Su stresine tepki olarak bitkilerde de÷iúik hormonlar sentezlenmekte ve su stresine dayanÕm mekanizmalarÕ ile ilgili süreçleri yönetmektedir. Absizik asit (ABA); stomanÕn açÕlÕp kapanma mekanizmasÕ, kök geliúimi, ABA’ya ba÷lÕ sinyal üretilmesi gibi de÷iúik morfofizyolojik ve moleküler süreçler yoluyla bitkilerde su stresine dayanÕmÕ arttÕran ana hormon olarak kabul edilmektedir. AyrÕca MDVPRQLNDVLWVDOLVLOLNDVLWHWLOHQRNVLQOHUJLEHUHOOLQOHUVLWRNLQLQOHUYHEUDVVLQRVWHURLGOHUGH kuraklÕk úartlarÕnda bitkilerin hayatta kalmasÕnÕ sa÷lamak için birbirleri ile etkileúim halindedirler. Bu derleme çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ su stresinin oluúum mekanizmasÕ ile su stresi úartlarÕna bitkinin dayanÕmÕnda fitohormonlarÕn etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Su stresi, su eksikli÷i/fazlalÕ÷Õ, mekanizma, ABA, etilen. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 100 https://www.izdas.org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ey Words: :DWHUVWUHVVZDWHUGHILFLWIORRGLQJPHFKDQLVP$%$HWK\OHQH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 101 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Køùø BAùINA DÜùEN CO2 EMøSYONU VE EKONOMøK BÜYÜME øLøùKøSøNøN TÜRKøYE AÇISINDAN 1990-2020 DÖNEMø øÇøN ARDL MODELø øLE ANALøZø ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CO2 EMISSIONS PER CAPITA AND ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR TURKEY FOR THE PERIOD 1990-2020 WITH THE ARDL MODEL Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi Güldenur ÇETøN østanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi, øúletme Fakültesi, øktisat %ölümü ÖZET Ekonomik büyümeyi etkileyen faktörler ve ekonomik büyümeden etkilenen faktörler sÕklÕkla makroekonomi literatürünün ekonometrik modellerle inceleme alanÕ içerisinde yer almaktadÕr. Özellikle ekonomik büyümenin lokomotifi olarak nitelendirilebilecek olan üretim miktarÕ ve üretim süreçlerinin beraberinde meydana gelen çÕktÕ ve de÷iúimler de analizlere konu olmaktadÕr. Bu ba÷lamda üretim miktarÕ ile CO2 emisyonlarÕ ve kiúi baúÕna CO2 emisyonu miktarÕ ile üretim iliúkisi de analizi yapÕlan konular arasÕnda yer almaktadÕr. Bu noktadan hareketle ekonomik büyüme ve kiúi baúÕna CO2 emisyonu iliúkisi bu çalÕúmanÕn konusunu oluúturmaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúmada, Türkiye’de 1990 – 2020 yÕllarÕnda kiúi baúÕ CO2 emisyonu ile HNRQRPLN büyüme arasÕndaki iliúkiler incelenmektedir. Ekonomik büyüme de÷iúkenine ait serilerin logaritmalarÕ alÕnmÕú olup, iki de÷iúkenin dura÷an olup olmadÕklarÕ geleneksel birim kök testleri ile tespit edilmiútir. Bu kapsamda kiúi baúÕna CO2 emisyonuserisi düzeyde dura÷an, ekonomik büyüme serisi birinci farkÕnda dura÷an olarak bulunmuútur. Serilerin dura÷anlÕk tespitinden sonra otoregresif da÷ÕtÕlmÕú gecikme modeli ARDL testi gerçekleútirilmiútir. Analiz sonuçlarÕna göre, Türkiye’de kiúi baúÕ CO2 emisyonuile ekonomik büyüme arasÕndaki meydana gelen artÕú ve azalÕúlar birbirlerine etki etmektedirler. Türkiye için 1990 – yÕllarÕnda, söz konusu etkinin kiúi baúÕna CO2 emisyonu için pozitif oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Analiz sonuçlarÕna göre, ba÷ÕmsÕz de÷iúken istatistiki olarak anlamlÕ bulunmuútur. Buna göre, ekonomik büyümede meydana gelen %1 birimlik artÕúÕn kiúi baúÕna CO2 emisyonunu %1.002 oranÕnda artÕrdÕ÷Õ tespit edilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Kiúi baúÕna düúen CO2 HPLV\RQX, Ekonomik Büyüme, ARDL Analizi September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 102 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT )DFWRUVDIIHFWLQJHFRQRPLFJURZWKDQGIDFWRUVDIIHFWHGE\HFRQRPLFJURZWKDUHRIWHQZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH PDFURHFRQRPLFV OLWHUDWXUH ZLWK HFRQRPHWULF PRGHOV ,Q SDUWLFXODU WKH DPRXQWRISURGXFWLRQZKLFKFDQEHGHVFULEHGDVWKHORFRPRWLYHRIHFRQRPLFJURZWKDQGWKH RXWSXW DQG FKDQJHV WKDW RFFXU ZLWK WKH SURGXFWLRQ SURFHVVHV DUH DOVR VXEMHFW WR DQDO\VLV ,Q WKLVFRQWH[WWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQSURGXFWLRQDPRXQWDQG&2HPLVVLRQVDQGSHUFDSLWD &2 HPLVVLRQ DPRXQW DQG SURGXFWLRQ DUH DPRQJ WKH VXEMHFWV DQDO\]HG )URP WKLV SRLQW RI YLHZWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQHFRQRPLFJURZWKDQGSHUFDSLWD&2HPLVVLRQVLVWKHVXEMHFW RIWKLVVWXG\ ,QWKLVVWXG\WKHUHODWLRQVEHWZHHQSHUFDSLWD&2HPLVVLRQVDQGHFRQRPLFJURZWKLQ7XUNH\ EHWZHHQDQGDUHH[DPLQHG7KHORJDULWKPVRIWKHVHULHVEHORQJLQJWRWKHHFRQRPLF JURZWK YDULDEOH ZHUH WDNHQ DQG ZKHWKHU WKH WZR YDULDEOHV ZHUH VWDWLRQDU\ RU QRW ZDV GHWHUPLQHGE\WUDGLWLRQDOXQLWURRWWHVWV,QWKLVFRQWH[WWKHSHUFDSLWD&2HPLVVLRQVHULHV ZDV IRXQG WR EH VWDWLRQDU\ DW WKH OHYHO ZKLOH WKH HFRQRPLF JURZWK VHULHV ZDV IRXQG WR EH VWDWLRQDU\ DW WKH ILUVW GLIIHUHQFH $IWHU WKH VWDWLRQDULW\ GHWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH VHULHV WKH DXWRUHJUHVVLYH GLVWULEXWHG ODJ PRGHO $5'/ WHVW ZDV SHUIRUPHG $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH DQDO\VLV WKH LQFUHDVHV DQG GHFUHDVHV EHWZHHQ WKH SHU FDSLWD &2 HPLVVLRQV DQG WKH HFRQRPLF JURZWK LQ 7XUNH\ DIIHFW HDFK RWKHU ,W KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKH VDLG HIIHFW LV SRVLWLYHIRU&2HPLVVLRQVSHUFDSLWDIRU7XUNH\EHWZHHQDQG$FFRUGLQJWRWKH UHVXOWV RI WKH DQDO\VLV WKH LQGHSHQGHQW YDULDEOH ZDV IRXQG WR EH VWDWLVWLFDOO\ VLJQLILFDQW $FFRUGLQJO\LWKDVEHHQGHWHUPLQHGWKDWDXQLWLQFUHDVHLQHFRQRPLFJURZWKLQFUHDVHVSHU FDSLWD&2HPLVVLRQVE\ Keywords:&2HPLVVLRQVSHUFDSLWD(FRQRPLF*URZWK$5'/$QDO\VLV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 103 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABRASION RESISTANCE OF DENIM FABRICS FROM VIRGIN AND RECYCLED COTTON YARNS ORøJøNAL VE GERø DÖNÜùÜM PAMUK øPLøKLERøNDEN ÜRETøLEN DENøM KUMAùLARIN AùINMA DøRENCø Arú. Gör. Dr. Fulya YILMAZ Uúak Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü E÷itim Enstitüsü, Tekstil Mühendisli÷i ABD Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Gamze D. TETøK Uúak Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, 0DO]HPH%LOLPLYH1DQoteknoloji Mühendisli÷i Bölümü Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Gizem CELEP Uúak ÜniversitesiSa÷lÕk%LOLPOHULFakültesi,øú Sa÷lÕ÷Õ ve Güvenli÷i Bölümü ÖZET Artan çevre bilinci, azalan kaynaklar ve teknolojideki geliúim geri dönüúüm konusunun öneminin her geçen gün artmasÕna sebep olmaktadÕr. Sürdürülebilirlik ve geri dönüúüm kavramlarÕn hayatÕmÕza girmesi ile tüketici alÕúkanlÕklarÕ da hÕzla de÷iúmekte ve buna ba÷lÕ olarak geri dönüútürülmüú ürünlere olan talep de artmaktadÕr. Dünyada yaygÕn olarak kullanÕlan denim kumaúlar özellikle üretim prosesleri göz önünde bulunduruldu÷unda sürdürülebilirli÷inin desteklenmesi gereken önemli bir ürün grubudur. Çeúitli oraQODUGD JHUL dönüúüm iplik içeren denim kumaúlarÕn üretim ve karakterizasyonlarÕnÕn incelenmesine yönelik büyük bir akademik ilgi vardÕr. Bu kapsamda çeúitli türden kumaúlar, farklÕ oranlarda geri dönüúüm lif içerecek úekilde üretilmekte ve çeúitli fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri test edilmektedir. Bu çalÕúmada 100% orijinal ve 30/70 geri dönüúüm/orijinal olan Ne 6.5 numara çözgü ve Ne 9 numara atkÕ iplikleri ile üretilmiú denim kumaúlarÕn aúÕnma direnci incelenmiútir. Kumaú örgüsü 3/1 dimi olup, Kumaú gramajlarÕ sÕrasÕyla 417 g/mLOHYH JP’dir. Çözgüler indigo boyarmadde ile boyalÕdÕr. KumaúlarÕn kalÕnlÕk, gramaj gibi temel karakteristik özellikleri verilerek, aúÕnma dayanÕmÕ de÷erleri Martindale cihazÕ ile TS EN ISO 7HNVWLO0DUWLQGDOHmetoduyla kumaúlarÕn aúÕnmaya karúÕ dayanÕmÕnÕn tayini standardÕna göre ölçülmüútür. Yünlü aúÕndÕrma kumaúÕ üzerine yerleútirilen denim kumaúlar KHU5000 devirden sonra kalÕnlÕk ve gramaj ölçümüne tabi tutulmuútur. KalÕnlÕktaki azalma ve JUDPDMGDNL D]DOPD hesaplanmÕú ve % de÷iúim olarak verilmiútir. AúÕnma öncesi ve sonrasÕ mikroskobik foto÷raflama yapÕlmÕú, görüntüler üzerinden de÷erlendirme yapÕlmÕútÕr. Elde edilen tüm veriler geri dönüúümSDPXNHO\DIÕiçeren ipliklerle dokunmuú GHQLPkumaúlarÕn, RULMLQDO pamuk elyaftan üretilen denim kumaúlara göre aúÕnma dayanÕmÕ açÕsÕndan karúÕlaútÕrÕlabilir de÷erlere sahip oldu÷unu göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Geri Dönüúüm, Denim, AúÕnma Direnci, Sürdürülebilirlik. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 104 https://www.izdas.org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eywords: 5HF\FOLQJ'HQLP$EUDVLRQ5HVLVWDQFH6XVWDLQDELOLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 105 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS METAMATERIAL ABSORBER DESIGN BASED WITH LUMPED ELEMENTS FOR MICROWAVE ENERGY HARVESTING MøKRODALGA ENERJø TOPLAMA øÇøN TOPAKLANMIù ELEMANLARA DAYALI SøNYAL EMøCø METAMALZEME TASARIMI Doç. Dr. Erkan TETøK Uúak ÜniversitesiE÷itim Fakültesi Bilgisayar ve Ö÷retim Teknolojileri E÷itimi Bölümü ABSTRACT 0HWDPDWHULDOVDUHH[SUHVVHGDVDUWLILFLDOO\SURGXFHGPDWHULDOVFRQVLVWLQJRISHULRGLFVWUXFWXUDO XQLWV ZLWK XQXVXDO JHRPHWULF FKDUDFWHULVWLFV 7KHVH VWUXFWXUHV WKDW ZDUH ILUVW WKHRUL]HG E\ 9HVHODJRLQDQGZHUHH[SHULPHQWDOO\GHPRQVWUDWHGE\6PLWKLQWKHVDUHRIJUHDW LQWHUHVWWRUHVHDUFKHUVEHFDXVHRIWKHLUSURSHUWLHVVXFKDVWKHUHYHUVH'RSSOHUHIIHFWUHYHUVH 9DYLORY&KHUHQNRY UDGLDWLRQ QHJDWLYH UHIOHFWLRQ LQGH[ DQG GRXEOH QHJDWLYH SURSHUWLHV 0HWDPDWHULDOV simultaneously have negative electrical permeability (İ<0) and magnetic permeability (ȝ<0) and unlike other materials, it provides the left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eywords0HWDPDWHULDO$EVRUEHU+DUYHVWLQJ(OHFWURPDJQHWLF September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 106 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ÖZET 0HWDPDO]HPHOHU sÕradÕúÕ geometrik özelliklere sahip periyodik birim hücrelerden oluúan yapay olarak üretilmiú malzemeler olarak tanÕmlanmaktadÕrølk olarak 1968 yÕlÕnda Veselega tarafÕndan teorize edilmiú ve 2000’li yÕllarda Smith ve ark. tarafÕndan deneysel olarak gösterilen MTM’ler, tersine çevrilmiú Doppler etkisi, tersine Vavilov&KHUHQNRYUDG\DV\RQX negatif yansÕma indeksi ve çift negatif özellik gibi özelliklerinden dolayÕ araútÕrmacÕlar tarafÕndan yo÷un ilgi görmektedir.Metamalzemeler aynÕ anda negatif elektriksel geçirgenli÷e (İ<0) ve manyetik geçirgenli÷e (ȝ<0) sahiptir ve di÷er malzemelerden farklÕ olarak sol el kuralÕnÕ sa÷larODU Metamalzemelerin deneysel olarak kanÕtlanmasÕyla birlikte üzerlerindH yapÕlan çalÕúmalarÕn sayÕsÕ hÕzla artmaya baúlamÕútÕr SonrasÕnda Pikrodalga, kÕzÕlötesi ve görünür frekans bölgelerinde farklÕ tasarÕmlara sahip birçok metamalzeme çalÕúmasÕ geliútirilmeye baúlanmÕútÕr. Bu çalÕúmalar mükemmel so÷urucu, enerji hasadÕ, leQVOHU HOHNWURPDQ\HWLN SHUGH DNXVWLN YH DQWHQOHU RODUDN OLVWHOHQHELOLU. øletim parametrelerinin sönümlenme \ROX LOH mükemmel so÷urucu elde edilmesi metamalzemelerin en önemli uygulama alanlarÕndan biridir. Bu tür uygulamalarda ço÷unlukla metal rezonatör, GLHOHNWULN substrat ve metalik zemin katmanlarÕ malzemenin birim hücresini oluúturur. Teorik olarak mükemmel so÷urucu, MTM'nin birim hücresinin belirtilen frekans aralÕ÷Õndaki boú alanÕn empedansÕ ile eúleútirilmesiyle elde edilir. Son yÕllarda, Pükemmel mHWDPDO]HPH HPLFL yapÕlar, enerji hasadÕ araútÕrmalarÕnda sÕklÕkla kullanÕlÕr. Bu çalÕúmalarda enerjinin toplanaca÷Õ yüke maksimum gücün eklenmesi beklenmektedir. Bu çalÕúmada, 2,4 GHz frekansÕnda çalÕúan mükemmel MTM HPLFL yapÕ tasarlanmÕútÕr. ølk aúamadaönerilen tasarÕmÕn geometrik yapÕsÕ optimize edilmiútir. Daha sonra S parametreleri elde edilmiú ve absorpsiyon, yansÕma ve iletim parametreleri hesaplanmÕútÕr. Beklenen mükemmel absorpsiyon de÷erleri elde edildikten sonraHQHUMLWRSODPDaúamasÕna geçilmiútir. Önerilen tasarÕmÕn geometrik yapÕsÕnda belirlenen boúluklara farklÕ de÷erlerdeki yÕ÷ÕlÕ elemanlar yerleútirilmiú ve her yÕ÷ÕlÕ eleman için so÷urma de÷erleri analiz edilmiútir. MTM yapÕnÕnenerji hasat performansÕnÕ araútÕrmak için5 GHz frekans aralÕ÷Õnda kayÕp ve güç SDUDPHWUHOHUL simüle edilmiútir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, önerilen MTM yapÕsÕnÕn enerji hasadÕ uygulamalarÕnda kullanÕlabilecek SRWDQVL\HOH sahip oldu÷unu göstermektedir. Bu yapÕnÕn tasarÕmÕ, optimizasyonu ve simülasyonhesaplamalarÕ, sonlu entegrasyon yöntemi tabanlÕ bir SURJUDPRODQ&670LFURZDYH6WXGLRLOHgerçekleútirilmiútir Anahtar Kelimeler0HWDPDO]HPH6LQ\DO(PLOLPL(QHUML7RSODPD(OHNWURPDQ\HWLN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 107 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TÜRKøYE’DE DøNøN SøYASAL MUHALEFET ø POLITICAL OPPOSITION OF RELIGION IN TURKEY Doç. Dr. IúÕl ARPACI ønönü Üniversitesi øøBF,Siyaset Bilimi ve Kamu Yönetimi Bölümü Özet 6L\DVDOPXKDOHIHWEHOLUOLELUWRSOXPVDOIRUPDV\RQGDYHKHUKDQJLELU]DPDQGDYHULOLVL\DVDO rejime, rejimin içerdi÷i sosyoekonomik düzene veya bunlardan birine ya da sadece iktidar sahiplerine ve/veya faaliyetlerine karúÕ olmayÕ; alternatif bir program ya da öneri sunarak veya sunmayarak legal ya da illegal yollarla eleútirmeyi, bu arada da istenilen amaç do÷rultusunda etki ve sonuçlar yaratmayÕ içeren bir olgu, bir davranÕútÕr (Turgut, 2014:9). Türkiye’de dinin siyasal muhalefetin kayna÷Õ olarak ortaya çÕkmasÕ, her ne kadar OsmanlÕ’nÕn BatÕlÕlaúma reformlarÕ ile kendisini göstermeye baúlamÕú olsa da, gerçek bir muhalefet biçimi almasÕ Cumhuriyet’in ilanÕ ve seküler politikalarÕn uygulanmasÕ ile gerçekleúmiútir. farklÕ dozlarda, benzer itirazlarla ancak farklÕ yöntemlerle ve aynÕ gerekçelerle kendisini var eden dini muhalefet aynÕ zamanda çok partili yaúama geçiúle birlikte seçmenleri mobilize eden ve tercihlerini konsolide etme kapasitesi oldukça güçlü bir belirleyici durumuna gelmiútir. Bu çalÕúmada Türkiye’de GLQL VL\DVDO PXKDOHfetin ortaya çÕkÕú nedenleri ortaya konulduktan sonra, dini muhalefetin türlerinin analiz edilmesi üzerine bir deneme yapÕlacaktÕr. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de dini muhalefet, siyaset içinde olanlar ve siyaset dÕúÕ olanlar olmak üzere LNL DQa kategoriye ayrÕldÕktan sonra siyaset içinde olan dini muhalefet yapÕsal olanlar ve olmayanlar úeklinde ikiye ayrÕlacak ve her birinin alt kategorileri sÕnÕflandÕrÕlacaktÕr. Anahtar kavramlarVL\DVDOPXKDOHIHWGLQLPXKDOHIHWODLNOLN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 108 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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ey words3ROLWLFDORSSRVLWLRQUHOLJLRXVRSSRVLWLRQODLFLVP Turgut Nükhet YÕlmaz, (2014),Siyasal Muhalefet$QNDUDømaj YayÕnevi. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 109 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MERYEM ANA DøKENø (Silybum marianum L.) BøTKøSøNøN %80 ETHANOL EKSTRAKTININ BøYOLOJøK AKTøVøTESø ÜZERøNE ETKøSø EFFECTS OF 80% ETHANOL EXTRACT ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES MILK THISTLE (Silybum marianum L.) PLANT Doç. Dr. Gülen ÖZYAZICI 6LLUWÜniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Doç. Dr. Esra UÇAR 6LYDV &XPKXUL\HWÜniversitesi, Sivas Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Bitkisel ve Hayvansal Üretim Bölümü Doç. Dr. Nuraniye ERUYGUR Selçuk Üniversitesi, EczacÕlÕk Fakültesi, Farmakogno]i Bölümü ÖZET Bu çalÕúma 2019yÕlÕnda Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi CÜTAM laboratuvarlarÕnda yürütülPüútür. ÇalÕúma kapsamÕnda, Sivas ilinde do÷al alanlarda yetiúen 0HU\HP $QD 'LNHQL Silybum marianum / bitkisinin % 80 etanol ekstresi hazÕrlanmÕútÕr. (OGH HGLOHQ HNVWUHQLQ bileúen de÷erleri GC/MS ile analiz edilmiú ve ekstrenin majör bileúeni % 9.45 oranÕ ile “%HQ]HQHDFHWDOGHK\GH” olarak belirlenmiútir (NVWUHQLQ LQ YLWUR DQWLRNVLGDQ DNWLYLWH de÷erlerinin bulunmasÕ amacÕyla GLSKHQ\OSLFU\OK\GUD]\O '33+ UDGLNDO süpürücü HWNL 2,2ƍ$]LQRELV HWK\OEHQ]RWKLD]ROLQHVXOSKRQLF DFLG $%76 süpürücü etki ve WRSlam fenol içerik(TPC) ve toplam flavonoid içerik (TFC) yöntemleri kullanÕlmÕútÕr. AyrÕca ELWNLHNVWUHVLQLQHQ]LPLQKLbisyon de÷erleri de de÷erlendirilmiútirElde edilen bulgulara göre, GHYH GLNHQL ELWNLVLQLQ özellikle ABTS yöntemine gore antioksidan aktivite özelli÷i oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Alzheime hastalÕ÷Õ üzerine etkili olan $&K( DQG %&K( HQ]LP LQKLELV\RQ de÷erleri ve diyabet üzerine etkili olan ĮDP\Oase and ĮJOXFRVLGDVH HQ]LP LQKLELV\RQ aktiviteleri yanÕnda cilt üzerinde leke oluúumu üzerine etkili olan 7\URVLQDVH HQ]LP LQKLELV\RQde÷erleri kÕyaslanmÕú ve en yüksek inhibisyon de÷erinin 7\URVLQDVHde görüldü÷ü ortaya konmuútur. Anahtar Kelimeler$QWLRNVLGDQ0HU\HP$QD'LNHQL'33+$%76(Q]LPønhibasyonu September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 110 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT This study was carried out in Cumhuriyet University CÜTAM laboratories in 2019. 7KH IORZHUVRIPLONWKLVWOH Silybum marianum / were collected from Sivas (Türkiye). $Q HWKDQROH[WUDFWRIWKHPLONWKLVWOH S.marianum SODQWZDVSUHSDUHGWKHFRPSRQHQWYDOXHVRI WKH H[WUDFW ZHUH DQDO\]HG E\ *&06 DQG WKH PDMRU FRPSRQHQW ZDV GHWHUPLQHG DV “Benzeneacetaldehyde”. $QWLR[LGDQW DFWLYLW\ ZDV HYDOXDWHG E\ 'LSKHQ\OSLFU\O K\GUR[\O 'PPH) quenching assay and 2,2ƍ$]LQRELV HWK\OEHQ]RWKLD]ROLQHVXOIRQLFDFLG GLDPPRQLXP VDOW $%76 UDGLFDO VFDYHQJLQJ DVVD\V $GGLWLRQDOO\ WRWDO SKHQRO 73& DQG IODYRQRLGFRQWHQWV 7)& RIWKHH[WUDFWVZHUHLQYHVWLJDWHG7KHHQ]\PHLQKLELWLRQYDOXHVRI WKHPLONWKLVWOHH[WUDFWZHUHDOVRHYDOXDWHG$FFRUGLQJWRWKHILQGLQJVRIWKLVUHVHDUFKLWKDV EHHQGHWHUPLQHGWKDWWKLVWOHSODQWKDVDQWLR[LGDQWDFWLYLW\HVSHFLDOO\DFFRUGLQJWRWKH$%76 PHWKRG $&K( DQG %&K( HQ]\PH LQKLELWLRQ YDOXHV ZKLFK DUH HIIHFWLYH RQ $O]KHLPHU V disease, and Įamylase and ĮJOXFRVLGDVHHQ]\PHLQKLELWLRQDFWLYLWLHVZKLFKDUHHIIHFWLYHRQ GLDEHWHV DV ZHOO DV W\URVLQDVH HQ]\PH LQKLELWLRQ YDOXHV ZKLFK DUH HIIHFWLYH RQ VWDLQ IRUPDWLRQ RQ WKH VNLQ ZHUH FRPSDUHG DQG LW ZDV UHYHDOHG WKDW WKH KLJKHVW LQKLELWLRQ YDOXH ZDVVHHQLQW\URVLQDVH Keywords:$QWLR[LGDQWPLONWKLVWOH'33+$%76HQ]\PHLQKLELWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 111 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS JEOPOLøTøK RøSKøN DOöRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMLARI ÜZERøNDEKø ETKøSø: TÜRKøYE ÜZERøNDE BøR UYGULAMA THE EFFECT OF GEOPOLITICAL RISK ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS: AN APPLICATION ON TURKEY Dr. Ö÷r Gör. Ethem KILIÇ BingölÜniversitesi 6RVyal Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Finans BankacÕlÕk Ye SigortacÕlÕk Bölümü Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Yunus BAYDAù Siirt Üniversitesi øktisadi ve ødari Bilimler Fakültesi øúletme Bölümü ÖZET Ülke ekonomilerinin geliúmesi ve büyümesi için yatÕrÕmlar oldukça önemlidir. Yerli yatÕrÕmlar kadar yabancÕ yatÕrÕmlarÕnda önemli oldu÷u söylemek mümkündür. Özellikle geliúmekte olan ülkelerde do÷rudan yabancÕ yatÕrÕmlar oldukça önemlidir. Do÷rudan yabancÕ yatÕrÕmlar ev sahipli÷i yapan ülkelere çeúitli avantajlar sa÷lamaktadÕr. Bu avantajlarÕn baúÕnda VHUPD\H avantajÕ gelmektedir. Ülkeye sa÷lanan sermaye üretim KDFPLQL YH NDSDVLWHVLQL artÕrmaktadÕr. Do÷rudan yabancÕ sermaye yatÕrÕmlarÕnÕ yatÕrÕmcÕ açÕsÕndan düúünüldü÷ünde, yatÕrÕmcÕ yatÕrÕm yapmak istedi÷i ülkede öncelikle riski faktörüne bakmaktadÕr. YatÕrÕmcÕnÕn kararlarÕ üzerinde etkili olan risk faktörlerinden bir tanesi de jeopolitik risktir. Jeopolitik risk ülkenin jeopolitik konumunda ve ülkenin komúularÕnÕn durumunda kaynaklanmaktadÕr. %X çalÕúmanÕn temel amacÕ Türkiye’nin jeopolitik riskinin Türkiye’ye gelen do÷rudan yabancÕ sermaye yatÕrÕmlarÕ üzerindeki etkisini araútÕrmaktÕr. ÇalÕúmada 2FDN – 0DUW dönemine ait aylÕk veriler kullanÕlmÕútÕUDe÷iúkenler arasÕndaki iliúkiyi inceleme için +DWHPL -QHGHQVHOOLNtesti kullanÕlmÕútÕr.+DWHPLJ (2012) de÷iúkenler arasÕnda iliúki olmadÕ÷Õnda da söz konusu bileúenler arasÕnda asimetrik nedensellik iliúkisi olabilece÷ini savunmaktadÕr De÷iúkenler arasÕndaki +DWHPL- nedensellik iliúkisini incelemeden önce de÷iúkenlerin dura÷anlÕklarÕ sÕnanmÕútÕr. De÷iúkenlerin ait dura÷anlÕk sÕnamalarÕ LeeStrazicich birim kök testi ile yapÕlmÕútÕr./HHStrazicich birim kök testisonucuna göre jeopolitik risk ve do÷rudan yabancÕ sermaye yatÕrÕmlarÕ de÷iúkenlerinin her ikisinin de seviye düzeylerinde dura÷an olduklarÕ tespit edilmiútir. +DWHPL- QHGHQVHOOLN testi sonuçlarÕna göre MHRSROLWLN riskten do÷rudan yabancÕ sermaye yatÕrÕmlarÕna do÷ru nedensellik iliúkisi oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir-HRSROLWLNULVNdo÷rudan yabancÕ sermaye yatÕrÕmlarÕ pozitif ve negatif úoklarÕnÕn her ikisinde de etkiledi÷i belirlenmiútir. Türkiye’nin jeopolitik riski Türkiye’ye gelen do÷rundan yabancÕ sermaye yatÕrÕmlarÕ üzerin etkili oldu÷u saptanmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler; Jeopolitik Risk, Do÷rudan YabancÕ Sermaye YatÕrÕmlarÕ, Hatemi- 1HGHQVHOOLN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 112 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,QYHVWPHQWVDUHYHU\LPSRUWDQWIRUWKHGHYHORSPHQWDQGJURZWKRIQDWLRQDOHFRQRPLHV,WLV SRVVLEOH WR VD\ WKDW IRUHLJQ LQYHVWPHQWV DUH DV LPSRUWDQW DV GRPHVWLF LQYHVWPHQWV )RUHLJQ GLUHFW LQYHVWPHQWV DUH YHU\ LPSRUWDQW HVSHFLDOO\ LQ GHYHORSLQJ FRXQWULHV )RUHLJQ GLUHFW LQYHVWPHQWVSURYLGHYDULRXVDGYDQWDJHVWRKRVWFRXQWULHV7KHILUVWRIWKHVHDGYDQWDJHVLVWKH FDSLWDO DGYDQWDJH 7KH FDSLWDO SURYLGHG WR WKH FRXQWU\ LQFUHDVHV WKH SURGXFWLRQ YROXPH DQG FDSDFLW\:KHQIRUHLJQGLUHFWLQYHVWPHQWLVFRQVLGHUHGIURPWKHLQYHVWRU VSRLQWRIYLHZWKH LQYHVWRUSULPDULO\ORRNVDWWKHULVNIDFWRULQWKHFRXQWU\ZKHUHKHVKHZDQWVWRLQYHVW2QHRI WKHULVNIDFWRUVWKDWDIIHFWWKHLQYHVWRU VGHFLVLRQVLVJHRSROLWLFDOULVN*HRSROLWLFDOULVNDULVHV IURPWKHJHRSROLWLFDOSRVLWLRQRIWKHFRXQWU\DQGWKHVLWXDWLRQRIWKHFRXQWU\ VQHLJKERUV7KH PDLQSXUSRVHRIWKLVVWXG\LVWRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHHIIHFWRI7XUNH\ VJHRSROLWLFDOULVNRQIRUHLJQ GLUHFW LQYHVWPHQW LQ 7XUNH\ 0RQWKO\ GDWD IRU WKH SHULRG -DQXDU\ –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eywords*HRSROLWLFDO5LVN)RUHLJQ'LUHFW,QYHVWPHQW+DWHPL-&DXVDOLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 113 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BAZI ÖöRENCø, SINIF VE OKUL DEöøùKENLERøNøN TÜRK ÖöRENCøLERøN TIMSS 2019 8. SINIF MATEMATøK BAùARISINA ÇOK DÜZEYLø ETKøLERø THE MULTI-LEVEL EFFECTS OF SOME STUDENT, CLASS, AND SCHOOL VARIABLES ON TURKISH STUDENTS' 8TH GRADE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT IN TIMSS 2019 Arú. Gör. Dr. Burçin COùKUN Trakya Üniversitesi, E÷itim Fakültesi, E÷itimde Ölçme ve De÷erlendirme Anabilim DalÕ, ÖZET Bu çalÕúmada ev ortamÕ deste÷i, ö÷renci tutumlarÕ RNXO kompozisyonu ve kaynaklarÕ, ö÷retmen hazÕrlÕ÷Õ, profesyonel geliúim ve mesleki memnuniyet,okul müfredatÕ ve ö÷retimi, okul iklimi, okul disiplini ve güvenli÷i gibi ö÷renci, sÕnÕf ve okul ba÷lamlarÕna iliúkin bazÕ de÷iúkenlerin 8. SÕnÕf Türk ö÷rencilerin 7,066 matematik baúarÕsÕna etkisi incelenmiútir. ÇalÕúmanÕn evreni 16 RNXOGDNL 63 ö÷renciden oluúmaktadÕr. Örneklemi ise RNXOGDNL 077 ö÷renciden oluúmaktadÕr. Verilerin analizinde e÷itim verilerinin hiyerarúik yapÕsÕ göz önünde bulundurularak çok düzeyli modelleme tahmin yöntemi kullanÕlmÕú ve analizler HLM 8.01 istatistiksel paket programÕ ile gerçekleútirilmiútir. Veri setindeki kayÕp veriler için listesel eleme tekni÷i kullanÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúma kapsamÕnda, koúulsuz model, ö÷renci modeli ve okul modeli olmak üzere üç model oluúturulmuútur. ÇalÕúmada ö÷rencinin sosyoekonomik statüsü hem ö÷renci hem de okul düzeyinde kontrol de÷iúkeni olarak kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Koúulsuz model sonuçlarÕna göre ö÷renci baúarÕsÕndaki de÷iúkenli÷in %35’i okul de÷iúkenleri %65’i ö÷renci de÷iúkenleri ile açÕklanmaktadÕr. Ö÷rencimodeli ile ö÷renci düzeyindeki de÷iúkenli÷in %31’i açÕklanÕrken okul modeli ile okul düzeyindeki de÷iúkenli÷in %74’ü açÕklanmaktadÕr. Sonuç olarak, ö÷rencilerin matematik baúarÕsÕna etkisi en yüksek de÷iúkenler okul düzeyinde okulun sosyoekonomik statüsü, ö÷renci düzeyinde dersi ö÷renmede kendine güvenGLU KÕz ö÷rencilerin matematikte daha yüksek baúarÕ göstermesi ile birlikte, evdeki e÷itim kaynaklarÕ düzeyi yüksek, ö÷retmenleri dersi açÕk ve etkili bir biçimde anlatan, kendine güvenen, matemati÷i sevmeyen ö÷renciler daha baúarÕlÕdÕr. %XQXQODELUOLNWHVRV\oekonomik düzeyi yüksek, zorbalÕk düzeyi düúük, dersi DQODWPa becerisi yüksek ö÷retmenleri olanokullarÕn ö÷rencileri daha baúarÕlÕdÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler TIMSS 2019, Matematik BaúarÕsÕ, 8. SÕnÕf Matematik BaúarÕsÕ, Sosyoekonomik Statü, Çok Düzeyli ModellHPH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 114 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KH HIIHFWV RI VRPH YDULDEOHV UHODWHG WR VWXGHQW FODVVURRP DQG VFKRRO FRQWH[WV VXFK DV KRPH HQYLURQPHQW VXSSRUW VWXGHQW DWWLWXGHV VFKRRO FRPSRVLWLRQ DQG UHVRXUFHV WHDFKHUSUHSDUDWLRQSURIHVVLRQDOGHYHORSPHQWDQGMREVDWLVIDFWLRQVFKRROFXUULFXOXPDQG WHDFKLQJ VFKRRO FOLPDWH DQG VFKRRO GLVFLSOLQH DQG VDIHW\ RQ WKH 7,066 PDWKHPDWLFV DFKLHYHPHQW RI HLJKWK JUDGH 7XUNLVK VWXGHQWV ZHUH LQYHVWLJDWHG LQ WKLV VWXG\ 7KHSRSXODWLRQRIWKHVWXG\FRQVLVWVRIVWXGHQWVIURPVFKRROV7KHVDPSOH FRQVLVWVRIVWXGHQWVIURPVFKRROV7KHPXOWLOHYHOPRGHOLQJHVWLPDWLRQPHWKRGZDV XVHG EHFDXVH RI WKH KLHUDUFKLFDO VWUXFWXUH RI WKH HGXFDWLRQDO GDWD DQG WKH DQDO\VHV ZHUH FDUULHGRXWXVLQJWKH+/0VWDWLVWLFDOSDFNDJHSURJUDP)RUPLVVLQJGDWDLQWKHGDWDVHW OLVWZLVHGHOHWLRQPHWKRGZDVHPSOR\HG7KUHHPRGHOVZHUHGHYHORSHGZLWKLQWKHVFRSHRIWKH VWXG\ WKH XQFRQGLWLRQDO PRGHO WKH VWXGHQW PRGHO DQG WKH VFKRRO PRGHO ,Q WKH VWXG\ WKH VRFLRHFRQRPLF VWDWXV RI WKH VWXGHQW ZDV XVHG DV D FRQWURO YDULDEOH DW ERWK WKH VWXGHQW DQG VFKRRO OHYHO $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH XQFRQGLWLRQDO PRGHO RI WKH YDULDELOLW\ LQ VWXGHQWDFKLHYHPHQWLVH[SODLQHGE\VFKRROYDULDEOHVDQGE\VWXGHQWYDULDEOHV:KLOHWKH VWXGHQWPRGHOH[SODLQVRIWKLVVWXGHQWOHYHOYDULDELOLW\WKHVFKRROPRGHOH[SODLQV RIWKHVFKRROOHYHOYDULDELOLW\$VDUHVXOWWKHYDULDEOHVZLWKWKHVWURQJHVWHIIHFWRQVWXGHQWV PDWKHPDWLFV DFKLHYHPHQW DUH WKH VFKRRO V VRFLRHFRQRPLF VWDWXV DW WKH VFKRRO OHYHO DQG WKH VWXGHQW V VHOIFRQILGHQFH LQ OHDUQLQJ WKH OHVVRQ DW WKH VWXGHQW OHYHO $ORQJ ZLWK JLUOV SHUIRUPLQJEHWWHULQPDWKHPDWLFVRWKHUIDFWRUVWKDWFRQWULEXWHWRDFKLHYHPHQWLQFOXGHKDYLQJ PRUHHGXFDWLRQDOUHVRXUFHVDWKRPHKDYLQJWHDFKHUVZKRFOHDUO\DQGHIILFLHQWO\H[SODLQWKH VXEMHFW EHLQJ VHOIFRQILGHQW DQG QRW OLNH PDWK )XUWKHUPRUH VWXGHQWV IURP VFKRROV ZLWK D KLJK VRFLRHFRQRPLF OHYHO D ORZ OHYHO RI EXOO\LQJ DQG ZKRVH WHDFKHUV KDYH KLJK WHDFKLQJ VNLOOVDUHPRUHVXFFHVVIXO Keywords: 7,0660DWKHPDWLFVDFKLHYHPHQW(LJKW*UDGH0DWKHPDWLFVDFKLHYHPHQW 6RFLRHFRQRPLF6WDWXV0XOWLOHYHO0RGHOOLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 115 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 626<2(.2120ø.67$7hgö5(1&ø9(2.8/'h=(<ø1'(.21752/ ('ø/'øöø1'(gö5(70(11ø7(/ø./(5ø1ø17,0666,1,) 0$7(0$7ø.%$ù$5,6,1$(7.ø6ø 7+(())(&72)7($&+(548$/,),&$7,216217,066),)7+*5$'( 0$7+(0$7,&6$&+,(9(0(17:+(162&,2(&2120,&67$786,6 &21752//('$77+(678'(17$1'6&+22//(9(/6 $Uú*|U'U%XUoLQ&2ù.81 7UDN\DhQLYHUVLWHVL(÷LWLP)DNOWHVL(÷LWLPGHgOoPHYH'H÷HUOHQGLUPH$QDELOLP'DOÕ g=(7 %X oDOÕúPDGD |÷UHWPHQ QLWHOLNOHULQLQ 7UN |÷UHQFLOHULQ 7,066 VÕQÕI PDWHPDWLN EDúDUÕVÕQD HWNLVL LQFHOHQPLúWLU g÷UHQFLQLQ RNXO |QFHVL H÷LWLPL LOH LOJLOL ED]Õ GH÷LúNHQOHU YH HYGHNL H÷LWLP ND\QDNODUÕ GH÷LúNHQL |÷UHQFL G]H\LQGH RNXOXQ VRV\RHNRQRPLN VWDWV LVH RNXO G]H\LQGH NRQWURO GH÷LúNHQL RODUDN NXOODQÕOPÕúWÕU dDOÕúPDQÕQ |UQHNOHPL RNXOGDNL |÷UHQFLGHQROXúPDNWDGÕU$QDOL]OHUoRNG]H\OLPRGHOOHPH\|QWHPLNXOODQÕODUDN+/0 LVWDWLVWLNVHO SDNHW SURJUDPÕ LOH JHUoHNOHúWLULOPLúWLU dDOÕúPDGD NRúXOVX] PRGHO |÷UHQFL PRGHOLRNXOXQVRV\RHNRQRPLNVWDWVQQNRQWUROGH÷LúNHQLRODUDNNXOODQÕOPDGÕ÷Õ|÷UHWPHQ PRGHOL YH RNXOXQ VRV\RHNRQRPLN VWDWVQQ NRQWURO GH÷LúNHQL RODUDN NXOODQÕOGÕ÷Õ RNXO PRGHOL ROPDN ]HUH G|UW PRGHO ROXúWXUXOPXúWXU .RúXOVX] PRGHO LOH HOGH HGLOHQ VRQXoODUD J|UH |÷UHQFL EDúDUÕVÕQGDNL GH÷LúNHQOL÷LQ ¶L RNXO G]H\L GH÷LúNHQOHUL ¶X |÷UHQFL G]H\L GH÷LúNHQOHUL LOH DoÕNODQPDNWDGÕU $QDOL] VRQXoODUÕQD J|UH HYGHNL H÷LWLP ND\QDNODUÕ GH÷LúNHQL |÷UHQFL G]H\LQGH RNXOXQ VRV\RHNRQRPLN VWDWV LVH RNXO G]H\LQGH |÷UHQFL EDúDUÕVÕQDHWNLVLHQ\NVHNGH÷LúNHQGLUg÷UHWPHQPRGHOLVRQXoODUÕQDJ|UHPHVOHNLGHQH\LP PH]XQL\HW DODQÕ PHVOHNL PHPQXQL\HW YH PHVOHNL JHOLúLPH D\UÕODQ VUH GH÷LúNHQOHULQLQ |÷UHQFL EDúDUÕVÕQD HWNLVL SR]LWLI \|QGH YH DQODPOÕGÕU $QFDN |÷UHWPHQOHULQ IDUNOÕ LoHULN DODQODUÕQGDPHVOHNLJHOLúLPIDDOL\HWOHULQHLKWL\DoGX\XSGX\PDPDODUÕ|÷UHQFLOHULQPDWHPDWLN EDúDUÕVÕ ]HULQGHDQODPOÕELU HWNL\HVDKLSGH÷LOGLU6RV\RHNRQRPLN VWDWQQNRQWURO HGLOGL÷L RNXO PRGHOLQGH \DOQÕ]FD PHVOHNL PHPQXQL\HW GH÷LúNHQLQLQ DQODPOÕ HWNLVL GHYDP HWPLúWLU 'L÷HUWP|÷UHWPHQGH÷LúNHQOHULQLQPDWHPDWLNEDúDUÕVÕQDHWNLVLRUWDGDQNDONPÕúWÕU%|\OHFH oRN VD\ÕGD H÷LWLP ND\QD÷ÕQD VDKLS HYGH WHVWLQ GLOLQL NRQXúDQ RNXO |QFHVLQGH YH LONRNXOD EDúODUNHQ RNXU\D]DUOÕN YH VD\ÕVDO HWNLQOLNOHUL \HULQH JHWLUHELOHQ VRV\RHNRQRPLN VWDWV \NVHNRNXOODUGD|÷UHQLPJ|UHQYH|÷UHWPHQOHULPHVOH÷LQGHQPHPQXQRODQ|÷UHQFLOHULQGDKD EDúDUÕOÕROGX÷XV|\OHQHELOLU $QDKWDU .HOLPHOHU 7,066 g÷UHWPHQ .DOLWHVL g÷UHWPHQ 1LWHOLNOHUL %HúLQFL 6ÕQÕI 0DWHPDWLN%DúDUÕVÕ0DWHPDWLN3HUIRUPDQVÕdRN']H\OL0RGHOOHPH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 116 https://www.izdas.org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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 117 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BANKA KREDø ÖDEMELERø SORUNLU HALE GELMøù FøRMALARIN ALTMAN-Z MODELø øLE ANALøZø Murat DEMøR DumlupÕnar Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü E÷itim Enstitüsü, 0000 Seyfettin ÜNAL DumlupÕnar Üniversitesi, øøBF, 0000 ÖZET BankacÕlÕk sektöründe NUHGL ULVNL verilen kredinin ihtiyaç çerçevesinde kullanÕldÕktan sonra geri ödenmesinin kesin olmamasÕndan kaynaklanmaktadÕr. Söz NRQXVX riskin varlÕ÷Õ ILUPDODUGD finansal baúarÕsÕzlÕk ihtimalini ortaya koymaktadÕr. FLUPDODUGD ILQDQVDO baúarÕsÕzlÕ÷Õn öngörülebilmesi literatürde ilgi çekerek, pek çok çalÕúmanÕn gerçekleútirilmesine ve genel kabul görHQ PRGHOOHULQ ortaya çÕkmasÕna neden olmuú bir NRQXGXUÇalÕúmadasözNRQXVXPRGHOOHUGHQsÕklÕklauygulanan ve üzerinde çalÕúma yapÕlmÕú RODQ$OWPDQ=PRGHOLyöntemolarak kullanÕlmÕútÕr.Türkiye’de yakÕndönemde (2011 banka kredi geri ödemeleri sorunlu hale gelmiú küçük ve orta büyüklükte iúletmelerin (KOBø) finansal verilerinin üzerinde gerçekleútirilen ampirik bir araútÕrma olmasÕ çalÕúmayÕ özgün kÕlmaktadÕr. SözNRQXVXILUPDODULPDODWVDQD\LYHWLFDULiúletmestatüsünde faaliyet gösteren iúletmelerGLU9HULVHWLQLQ$OWPDQ=PRGHOLuygulamasÕVRQXFXQGDHOGHHGLOHQbulgulara göre, 3 yÕlÕn ortalamasÕQGD 83 oranÕnda çok riskli grupta oranÕnda ise D] ULVNOL ve çok ULVNOL JUXSWD sÕnÕflandÕrÕlma söz konusudur. øncelenen üç dönemin ortalamasÕna göre, firmalarÕn ’i güvenOL JUXSWD yer almÕútÕr SÕklÕkla rastlanan bir durum olan .OBø’lerin PDOLUDSRUlarÕnda gerçe÷e uygun kayÕt sorunlarÕnÕn varlÕ÷ÕnÕn, uygulanan modelin tespit baúarÕ oranÕnÕn düúük kalmasÕna neden oldu÷u de÷erlendirilmektedir. DolayÕsÕyla, sözü edilen SUREOHP .OBø ve mikro iúletmelerin PDOL YHULOHUL üzerinde yürütülen birçok çalÕúmada oldu÷u gibi EX çalÕúmaQÕn da önemli bir kÕsÕtÕdÕr. Bununla birlikte çalÕúmaQÕn do÷rudan bankalardan temin edilen mali tablolar üzerinde gerçekleútirilenbir çalÕúma olmasÕ nedeniyle politika yapÕcÕlar yanÕnda özellikle bankacÕlÕk sektörüne katkÕ sa÷layaca÷Õ Ge÷erlendirilPHNWHGLU Anahtar Kelimeler:5LVN)LQDQVDOBaúarÕsÕzlÕk, Altman=0RGHOL September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 118 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS FøRMALARDA FøNANSAL øSTøKRARSIZLIöIN SPRINGATE, ZMIJEWSKI VE ALTMAN MODELLERø øLE KARùILAùTIRILMALI ANALøZø Murat DEMøR DumlupÕnar Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü E÷itim Enstitüsü, 0000 Seyfettin ÜNAL DumlupÕnar Üniversitesi, øøBF, 0000 ÖZET AraútÕrmanÕn amacÕ, ILQDQVDO istikrarsÕzlÕ÷Õn WHVSLWLQGH bankalarda kredi geri ödemeleri sorunlu hale gelen iúletmelerin önceki dönemlerdeki finansal verilerinin bu duruma iúaret edip etmedi÷inin tespit edilmesidir. Buna yönelik olarak çalÕúmada, 6SULQJDWH =PLMHZVNL YH $OWPDQ PRGHOOHUL kullanÕlarak karúÕlaútÕrÕlmalÕ DQDOL]ler gerçekleútirilmiútir. AraútÕrmada kullanÕlan veri seti Türkiye’GH 2021 yÕllarÕ arasÕnda bankalara kredi geri ödemelerini taahhüt eWWLNOHUL tarihte yerine getiremeyen iúletmelerin; ödemelerinin sorunlu hale gelmesinden önceki üç mali döneme ait bilanço ve gelir tablolarÕdÕr. 9HUL VHWOHUL NUHGL JHUL ödemeleri sorunlu hale gelmiú iúletmeQLQ bankalarÕndan tedarik edilmiútir.%X EDQNDODU aralarÕnda katÕlÕm ve mevduat bankalarÕnÕn bulundu÷u beú bankadÕr. AraútÕrmaya konu ILUPDODUküçük ve orta büyüklükte iúletmeler(KOBø)ROXSfinansal ödeme güçlü÷ü yaúayan iúletmelerdir Springate ve Zmijewski modelleri iúletmeleri güvende ve riskli olarak sÕnÕflandÕrÕrken Altman modeli güvende, az riskli ve çok riskli olmak üzere üçlü bir sÕnÕflandÕrma gerçekleútirPHNWHGLU$QDOL]bulgularÕna göre, iúletmelerin bankalara kredi geri ödemelerinin sorunlu hale gelmesinden önceki üç mali dönemde, Zmijewski “J” skor modelinin üretti÷i skorlara göre; araútÕrma modeli ILQDQVDO baúarÕsÕzlÕ÷Õ RUWDODPD oranÕnda tespit etmiútir. Springate “S” modelinin tespit baúarÕsÕ üç yÕlda ortalama %41. VHYL\HVLQGHGLU. Altman “Z” skor modelinin tespit baúarÕ oranÕ LVHdüzeyindedir$OWPDQ =VNRUPRGHOLQe iliúkin sözkonusuoran az riskli ve çok riskli sÕnÕflandÕrmanÕn toplamÕnÕ ifade HWPHNWHGLUUlaúÕlan EXOJXODU$OWPDQ=VNRUPRGHOLQLQfinansal istikrarsÕzlÕ÷Õ tespit gücünün di÷er LNLPRGHOGHQGDKDyüksek oldu÷una iúaret etmektedirMuhasebe kayÕtlarÕnÕn tahrifatÕ ve gerçe÷e uygun olmayan muhasebeleútirme hatalarÕ çalÕúmaQÕn önemli bir kÕsÕtÕ olPDNOD birlikte; sözkonusu sorun KOBø’lerde sÕk rastlanÕlan bir durumdur. AraútÕrma bulgularÕ bankalarÕn yanÕsÕra, politika yapÕcÕlar açÕsÕndan da anlamlÕ sonuçlar sunmaktadÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Finansal østikrarsÕzlÕN, Springate “S” Modeli, Zmijewski “J” Modeli, Altman “Z” Modeli, KOBø September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 119 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TRAINING OF NEURAL NETWORK BY USING ABC ALGORITHM, PSO AND FPA FOR PREDICTION OF GOLD PRICE Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Ebubekir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eywords: )ORZHU 3ROOLQDWLRQ $OJRULWKP $UWLILFLDO %HH &RORQ\ $OJRULWKP 3DUWLFOH 6ZDUP 2SWLPL]DWLRQ3UHGLFWLRQRI*ROG3ULFH1HXUDO1HWZRUN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 120 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS HAKAS DESTANI ÖCEN BEG’øN TÜRK DESTANLARINDAKø ORTAK MOTøFLER AÇISINDAN øNCELENMESø ANALYSIS OF KHAKASSIAN EPIC ÖCEN BEG IN TERMS OF COMMON MOTIFS IN TURKISH EPIC Nursu N൴da KARA Yüksek L൴sans Ö÷renc൴s൴, Tokat Gaz൴osmanpaúa Ün൴vers൴tes൴ L൴sansüstü E÷൴t൴m Enst൴tüsü, Türk D൴l൴ ve Edeb൴yatÕ Anab൴l൴m DalÕ ORCID ID:000000018888934X ÖZET Destanlar yaúanÕlan dönem൴n s൴yasal, sosyal, ekonom൴k olaylarÕ ൴le ൴nanÕúlarÕ olmak üzere toplumu ൴lg൴lend൴ren hemen hemen tüm konular hakkÕnda b൴lg൴ ൴çeren ep൴k anlatÕlardÕr. Kökenler൴ Yen൴sey KÕrgÕzlarÕna dayandÕrÕlan ve Güney S൴b൴rya’da yaúayan Türk topluluklarÕndan b൴r൴s൴ olan HakaslarÕn da, arka൴k özell൴klere sah൴p olan ve b൴rden fazla tar൴hî topluluk hakkÕnda b൴lg൴ler ൴ht൴va eden destanlarÕ vardÕr. Hakaslar, geçm൴útek൴ yaúayÕú b൴ç൴mler൴, türett൴kler൴ kahramanlÕklarÕ ve düúmanlarÕyla yaptÕklarÕ y൴÷൴tçe mücadeley൴, tar൴hî b൴lg൴ler൴ ve kültürel kodlarÕ destanlar aracÕlÕ÷Õyla günümüze kadar ulaútÕrmÕúlardÕr. Bu destanlardan b൴r൴s൴ de Öcen Beg destanÕdÕr. Bu destan, ൴çer൴÷൴ ve sah൴p oldu÷u mot൴fler൴n çoklu÷u ൴le d൴kkat çek൴c൴d൴r. D൴÷er Türk destanlarÕndan farklÕ olarak Hakas destanlarÕnda atlar ve kadÕn savaúçÕlar destanÕn ana zem൴n൴nde kend൴ne yer bulmaktadÕr. Mot൴fler, o halkÕn yaúam tarzÕnÕn ve anlatÕda yer alan ola÷anüstü olaylarÕn ൴drak ed൴lmes൴ açÕsÕndan yol göster൴c൴ n൴tel൴kted൴r. Öcen Beg destanÕnda da özell൴kle at mot൴f൴, kÕrk mot൴f൴ ve alp kadÕn g൴b൴ mot൴fler൴n yo÷un olarak bulundu÷u, bu yönüyle de d൴÷er Türk destanlarÕndan ayrÕldÕ÷Õ tesp൴t ed൴lm൴út൴r. Bu çalÕúmada, Hakas Türkler൴n൴n Öcen Bey destanÕndak൴ mot൴fler Türk destanlarÕndak൴ ortak mot൴flerden yararlanarak ൴ncelenecekt൴r. Böylece HakaslarÕn kültürler൴, düúünce yapÕlarÕ ve yeme ൴çme âdetler൴ ൴le ùaman൴zm, kutsal ruhlar ve kültler g൴b൴ ൴nançlar hakkÕnda da çÕkarÕmlar yapÕlacaktÕr. Anahtar Kel൴meler: Hakas Türkler൴, Destan, Öcen Bey, Mot൴f, Sosyal YapÕ. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 121 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT Epics are narratives that contain information about almost all issues that concern the society, including political, social, economic events and beliefs of the period in which they live. The Khakassians, one of the Turkic communities living in Southern Siberia, whose origins are traced back to the Yenisei Kyrgyz, also have epics that have archaic features and contain information about more than one historical community. The Khakasses have transmitted their past way of life, the heroism they derived and their valiant struggle with their enemies, historical information and cultural codes to the present day through epics. One of these epics is Öcen Beg epic. This epic is remarkable for its content and the multiplicity of its motifs. Unlike other Turkish epics, in Khakass epics, horses and women warriors find a place in the main ground of the epic. The motifs are instructive in terms of understanding the lifestyle of that people and the extraordinary events in the narrative. It has been determined that motifs such as horse motifs, forty motifs and alpine women are intensely present in the Öcen Beg epic, and in this respect, it differs from other Turkish epics. In this study, the motifs in Öcen Beg epic of Khakas Turks will be analyzed by utilizing the common motifs in Turkish epics. Thus, inferences will be made about the culture, thought structure and eating and drinking customs of the Khakas and beliefs such as Shamanism, holy spirits and cults. Keywords: The Khakass൴ans, Ep൴c, Öcen Bey, Mot൴f, Soc൴al Structure. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 122 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GERÇEöø SÖYLEMENøN øSTøSNASI: øYøLøKSEVER ALDATMA EXCEPTION TO TELLING THE TRUTH; BENEVOLENT DECEPTION Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi Hilal SEKø ÖZ KÕrúehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi, Hemúirelik Bölümü, KÕrúehir ÖZET Hastaya tÕbbi gerçe÷in söylenmesi özerklik etik kodu, aydÕnlatÕlmÕú onam alma ve hasta haklarÕ açÕsÕndan bir gereklilik olsa da bazÕ durumlarda hasta için daha iyiRODFDNVDgerçek VDNODQDELOLUYHEXNDYUDPL\LOLNVHYHUDOGDWPDL\LOLNVHYHU\DODQolarak karúÕmÕza çÕkmaktadÕr. Hasta hakkÕndaki tanÕ ve tedavi sürecinde ortaya çÕkan tÕbbi gerçekler anksiyeteye neden olacaksa, hastanÕn umudunu tüketip, intihara sebep olacaksa ve tedavi sürecini olumsuz etkileyecekse bu gerçeklerin gizlenmesini ya da hastaya söylenmemesini kapsamaktadÕr. TÕbbi Deontoloji Yönetmeli÷i ve Hasta +aklarÕ <önetmeli÷i’nde yar alan hükümlerde iyiliksever aldatmaya yer verilse de özellikle aydÕnlatÕlmÕú onam alÕnmasÕnda sorunlar yaratma, baúka birinden uygunsuz duyma, tedaviye uyumun bozulmasÕ ya da alternatifleri de÷erlendirmede yetersizlik gibi baúka sorunlarÕ beraberinde getirmektedir. Özellikle onkolojik hastalÕklar gibi hastalÕklarÕn tanÕ vetedavi sürecinde, prognozla ilgili geliúmelerde gerçe÷i söylemenin istinasÕ yaygÕn olarak karÕúÕmÕza çÕkmaktadÕr. AlanyazÕna bakÕldÕ÷Õnda yapÕlan bir çalÕúmada hekimlerin %76’sÕnÕn ailenin kararÕ ile en az bir hastaya tanÕsÕnÕ do÷ru RODUDNsöylemedikleri saptanmÕútÕr. Kore’de ise kanser hastalarÕnÕn %97’si tanÕsÕnÕ ö÷renmek isterken, yakÕnlardan %77’sinin hastanÕn tanÕsÕnÕ bilmesini istedi÷i saptanmÕútÕr. Amerika’da hastalarÕn büyük kÕsmÕ tanÕlarÕnÕ do÷ru olarak kendilerine söylenmesini istemiú, tanÕya eN RODUDNKDVWDlÕk gidiúatÕ hakkÕnda detaylÕ bilgi sahibi olmak istediklerini, %50’si de öngörülen yaúam beklentisini ö÷renmek istediklerini iletmiúlerdirHastanÕn kendi sa÷lÕk durumuyla ilgili bilinçli olarak bilgi almayÕ istememe hakkÕ olmakla birlikte, sa÷lÕ÷Õ hakkÕndaki her türlü bilgiden haberdar olma hakkÕ da bulundu÷u düúünüldü÷ünde iyiliksever aldatmanÕn bazÕ etik sorunlarÕ beraberinde getirPHVL, hastanÕn sa÷lÕk ekibi ile kurdu÷u tüm iliúkileri etkilePHVLYH kiúinin kendisiyle ilgili kararlar verirken bazÕ sÕnÕrlÕlÕklar yaratabilmesi de söz konudur. Bu do÷rultuda bu derleme ile özellikle onkolojik hastalÕklar gibi ölümcül hastalÕklarda yaygÕn olarak kullanÕlabilen iyiliksever aldatmaya dikkat çekmek ve kavramÕn güncel olarak etkilerini gözden geçirmek amaçlanmÕútÕr. Anahtar KelimelerGerçe÷i Söyleme, øyiliksever Aldatma, øyiliksever Yalan, Özerklik September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 123 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT $OWKRXJKWHOOLQJWKHPHGLFDOWUXWKWRWKHSDWLHQWLVDUHTXLUHPHQWLQWHUPVRIHWKLFDOFRGHRI DXWRQRP\REWDLQLQJLQIRUPHGFRQVHQWDQGSDWLHQWULJKWVLQVRPHFDVHVLILWZLOOEHEHWWHUIRU WKH SDWLHQW WKH WUXWK FDQ EH KLGGHQ DQG WKLV FRQFHSW HPHUJHV DV EHQHYROHQW GHFHSWLRQEHQHYROHQWOLH,WLQFOXGHVKLGLQJWKHVHIDFWVRUQRWWHOOLQJWKHSDWLHQWLIWKHPHGLFDO IDFWV DERXW WKH SDWLHQW WKDW HPHUJH GXULQJ WKH GLDJQRVLV DQG WUHDWPHQW SURFHVV ZLOO FDXVH DQ[LHW\ HURGH WKH SDWLHQW V KRSH FDXVH VXLFLGH DQG DGYHUVHO\ DIIHFW WKH WUHDWPHQW SURFHVV $OWKRXJK EHQHYROHQW GHFHSWLRQ LV LQFOXGHG LQ WKH SURYLVLRQV RI WKH 0HGLFDO 'HRQWRORJ\ 5HJXODWLRQDQGWKH3DWLHQW5LJKWV5HJXODWLRQLWEULQJVDORQJRWKHUSUREOHPVVXFKDVFUHDWLQJ SUREOHPV LQ REWDLQLQJ LQIRUPHG FRQVHQW KHDULQJ LQDSSURSULDWHO\ IURP DQRWKHU SHUVRQ GHWHULRUDWLRQRIFRPSOLDQFHZLWKWUHDWPHQWRULQDELOLW\WRHYDOXDWHDOWHUQDWLYHV(VSHFLDOO\LQ WKHGLDJQRVLVDQGWUHDWPHQWSURFHVVRIGLVHDVHVVXFKDVRQFRORJLFDOGLVHDVHVWKHH[FHSWLRQWR WHOOLQJWKHWUXWKLQGHYHORSPHQWVUHODWHGWRSURJQRVLVLVFRPPRQ,QDVWXG\WKDWORRNHGDWWKH OLWHUDWXUHLWZDVIRXQGWKDWRIWKHSK\VLFLDQVGLGQRWWHOODWOHDVWRQHSDWLHQWWKHGLDJQRVLV FRUUHFWO\ ZLWK WKH GHFLVLRQ RI WKH IDPLO\ ,Q .RUHD LW ZDV GHWHUPLQHG WKDW RI FDQFHU SDWLHQWVZDQWHGWRNQRZWKHGLDJQRVLVZKLOHRIWKHUHODWLYHVZDQWHGWKHSDWLHQWWRNQRZ WKHGLDJQRVLV0RVWRIWKHSDWLHQWVLQWKH$PHULFDZDQWHGWREHWROGWKHLUGLDJQRVLVFRUUHFWO\ WKH\ ZDQWHG WR KDYH GHWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH FRXUVH RI WKH GLVHDVH LQ DGGLWLRQ WR WKH GLDJQRVLVDQGRIWKHPZDQWHGWROHDUQDERXWWKHSUHGLFWHGOLIHH[SHFWDQF\&RQVLGHULQJ WKDW WKH SDWLHQW KDV WKH ULJKW WR FRQVFLRXVO\ QRW ZDQW WR UHFHLYH LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW KLVKHU KHDOWKVWDWXVEXWDOVRKDVWKHULJKWWREHLQIRUPHGDERXWDOONLQGVRILQIRUPDWLRQDERXWKLVKHU KHDOWKEHQHYROHQWGHFHSWLRQEULQJVZLWKLWVRPHHWKLFDOSUREOHPVDIIHFWVDOOWKHUHODWLRQVKLSV WKH SSDWLHQW KDV ZLWK WKH KHDOWKFDUH WHDP DQG PD\ FUHDWH VRPH OLPLWDWLRQV ZKHQ PDNLQJ GHFLVLRQVDERXWRQH VRZQKHDOWK,QWKLVGLUHFWLRQLWLVDLPHGWRGUDZDWWHQWLRQWREHQHYROHQW GHFHSWLRQ ZKLFK FDQ EH ZLGHO\ XVHG LQ IDWDO GLVHDVHV VXFK DV RQFRORJLFDO GLVHDVHV DQG WR UHYLHZWKHFXUUHQWHIIHFWVRIWKHFRQFHSW Keywords;WUXWKWHOOLQJEHQHYROHQWGHFHSWLRQEHQHYROHQWOLHDXWRQRP\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 124 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TRANSITION OF BLUE DENIM TO GREEN DENIM IN SUSTAINABILITY PERSPECTIVE SÜRDÜRÜLEBøLøRLøK AÇISINDAN MAVø DENøMøN YEùøL DENøME DÖNÜùÜMÜ Arú. Gör. Dr. Fulya YILMAZ Uúak Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü E÷itim Enstitüsü, Tekstil Mühendisli÷i ABD ÖZET Sürdürülebilirlik konusu, artan nüfus oranÕ, dünyadaki kaynaklarÕn giderek azalmasÕ, de÷iúen iklim koúullarÕ nedeniyle giderek önem kazanmaktadÕr. Ülkeler sürdürülebilirlik konusunda çeúitli çalÕúmalarla, özellikle endüstridHGDKDD]KDPPDGGHVXHQHUMLNLP\DVDOkullanÕmÕna yönelik Yeúil Eylem PlanÕ yayÕnlayarak, yol haritasÕ belirlemeye çalÕúmaktadÕr. Tekstil endüstrisi, su, hammadde, enerji ve kimyasal kullanÕmÕnda önde gelen sektörlerden birisi olmasÕ dolayÕsÕyla, sürdürülebilirlik çalÕúmalarÕnÕn özellikle bu sektörde yapÕlmasÕ önem arz HWPHNWHGLU Denim kullanÕmÕ konusunda, talebin yüksek olmasÕ dolayÕsÕyla, denim üretimi giderek artmaktadÕr. Denim üretimi genel olarak, tamamen pamuk elyaf kullanÕlarak ya da polyester, elastan karÕúÕmlarÕyla üretilmekWHGLU 3DPXk elyaf, yüksek su miktarlarÕyla üretilmesi, pestisit kullanÕmÕnÕn yüksek olmasÕ dolayÕsÕyla, pamuk elyaf üretimi çevre açÕsÕndan minimum zararla yetiútirilmesi ve geri dönüúüm olanaklarÕyla tekrar üretime dahil edilmesi denim sektörünün sürdürülebilirli÷i açÕsÕndan önemlidir. Denim sektöründe bu nedenlerden dolayÕ, konfeksiyondan kalan kumaú artÕklarÕnÕn de÷erlendirilmesi, geri dönüúüm iplik kullanÕmÕnÕn arttÕrÕlmasÕ, tüketiciden gelen kullanÕlmÕú denimlerin çeúitli süreçler sonucunda tekrar üretime dahil edilmesi, alternatif elyaflarÕn kullanÕlmasÕ, çeúitli denim markalarÕnÕn tamir atölyeleri kurarak, sürdürülebilirli÷e katkÕda bulunmalarÕ gibi konulara VRQ zamanlarda giderek a÷ÕrlÕk verilmektedir. Bu çalÕúmada, sürdürülebilirlik açÕsÕndan mavi denim üretiminin yeúil denime dönüúümü sürecinde, sürdürülebilirlik açÕsÕndan yapÕlan teknik çalÕúmalar ve ülkelerin bu konudaki politikalarÕ konusunda kapsamlÕ bir araútÕrma yapÕlmÕú, alÕnan önlemler ve gelecekte alÕnmasÕplanlanan çeúitli konulara yer verilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: 0DYL 'HQLPYeúim Denim, Sürdürülebilirlik. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 125 https://www.izdas.org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eywords: %OXH'HQLP*UHHQ'HQLP6XVWDLQDELOLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 126 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BÜYÜKùEHøR BELEDøYESø LOGOLARININ ANLAùILABøLøRLøöø KONUSUNDA KAMUOYUNUN GÖRÜùLERøNøN øNCELENMESø EXAMINATION OF PUBLIC OPINIONS ON THE INTELLIGIBILITY OF METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY LOGOS Dr. Nuray ERGøNDøR KÜÇÜKKAYA 2UFLG1R ÖZET ølk ça÷ toplumlarÕndan günümüze kadar kurum, kuruluú beylik ve devletlerin NHQGLOHULQL LIDGH etme noktasÕnda çeúitli sembol ve ifade biçimleri kullandÕklarÕ bilinmektedir. Günümüzde büyükúehir belediyeleri, ilçe belediyelerinden ayrÕlmak, di÷er kurum ve kuruluúlarla karÕútÕrÕlmamak ve kurumsal imajlarÕnÕ ifade etmek için iúaretler kullanmaktadÕr. Geçmiúten günümüze farklÕ ihtiyaçlara yönelik tasarlanan logo tasarÕmlarÕ GD tasarÕm araçlarÕyla geliúerek önemini korumakta ve toplumun ihtiyaçlarÕna göre úekillHQPHNWHGLU Bu araútÕrmanÕn amacÕbüyükúehir belediyesi logolarÕnÕn anlaúÕlabilirli÷i konusunda kamuoyunun görüúlerinin de÷erlendirilmesidir. Nitel araútÕrma yöntemleri içinde temel veri toplama araçlarÕndan birisi olan yarÕ yapÕlandÕrÕlmÕú görüúme tekni÷i kullanÕlarakyapÕlan araútÕrmada aúa÷Õdaki sorulara cevap aranmÕútÕr: Kamuoyunun logo tasarÕmÕna dair bilgileri nasÕldÕr? Kamuoyunun büyükúehir belediye logolarÕna dair bilgileri nasÕldÕr? Kamuoyunun büyükúehir belediye logolarÕnÕn etkilerine dair görüúleri nasÕldÕr? AraútÕrmanÕn çalÕúma grubunu 2020 yÕlÕnda Marmara BölgesL büyükúehir belediye sÕnÕrlarÕ içerisinde (østanbul, Bursa, BalÕkesir, Tekirda÷, Kocaeli, Sakarya) ikamet eden 30 gönüllü birey oluúturmaktadÕr. AraútÕrmada elde edilen verilerin tümü içerik analizine göre incelenmiútir. AraútÕrma sonucunda, kamuoyunun logo tasarÕmÕna dair farkÕndalÕklarÕnÕn oldu÷u fakat çok fazla bilgilerinin olmadÕ÷Õ tespit edilmiútir. Kamuoyunun ço÷unlu÷unun büyükúehir belediye logolarÕ hakkÕnda bilgi sahibi oldu÷u görülmektedir. AraútÕrma kapsamÕnda gösterilen logolar üzerinde ELUH\OHULQ görsel içerik okumada zorlandÕklarÕ gözlenmiútir. Kamuoyuna göre; büyükúehir belediye logolarÕnda úehri ifade etmede baúarÕlÕ olan úehir logolarÕ sÕrasÕyla østanbul, Sakarya, Kocaeli ve BalÕkesir’dir. Bursa ve Tekirda÷ Büyükúehir Belediye logolarÕ çalÕúma grubu tarafÕndan úehri yansÕtmadÕ÷Õ ifade edilerek baúarÕsÕz bulunmuútur. Sonuç olarak büyükúehir belediye logolarÕnÕn úehri yansÕtmasÕ ve WRSOXPun algÕsÕylD X\XPOX ELU úekilde tasarlanmasÕ JHUHNPHNWHGLU Marmara bölgesi kapsamÕnda yapÕlan bu araútÕrmanÕn di÷er bölgeler, valilik ve kaymakamlÕklar için de yapÕlmasÕ önerilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Logo TasarÕmÕ, Belediye Logosu, Grafik TasarÕm September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 127 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,W LV NQRZQ WKDW LQVWLWXWLRQV HVWDEOLVKPHQW SULQFLSDOLWLHV DQG VWDWHV KDYH XVHG YDULRXV V\PEROV DQGIRUPVRIH[SUHVVLRQWRH[SUHVVWKHPVHOYHVIURPWKHVRFLHWLHVRIWKHILUVWDJHWRWKHSUHVHQW GD\ 1RZDGD\V PHWURSROLWDQ PXQLFLSDOLWLHV XVH VLJQV WR GLVWLQJXLVK WKHPVHOYHV IURP GLVWULFW PXQLFLSDOLWLHVQRWWREHFRQIXVHGZLWKRWKHULQVWLWXWLRQVDQGRUJDQL]DWLRQVDQGWRH[SUHVVWKHLU FRUSRUDWH LPDJH /RJR GHVLJQV GHVLJQHG IRU GLIIHUHQW QHHGV IURP WKH SDVW WR WKH SUHVHQW DOVR PDLQWDLQWKHLULPSRUWDQFHE\GHYHORSLQJZLWKGHVLJQWRROVDQGDUHVKDSHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHQHHGV RIVRFLHW\ 7KH SXUSRVH RI WKLV UHVHDUFK LV WR HYDOXDWH WKH RSLQLRQV RI WKH SXEOLF RQ WKH LQWHOOLJLELOLW\ RI PHWURSROLWDQPXQLFLSDOLW\ORJRV$QVZHUVWRWKHIROORZLQJTXHVWLRQVZHUHVRXJKWLQWKHUHVHDUFK FRQGXFWHGXVLQJWKHVHPLVWUXFWXUHGLQWHUYLHZWHFKQLTXHZKLFKLVRQHRIWKHPDLQGDWDFROOHFWLRQ WRROVDPRQJTXDOLWDWLYHUHVHDUFKPHWKRGV :KDWLVWKHLQIRUPDWLRQRIWKHSXEOLFDERXWWKHORJRGHVLJQ" :KDWLVWKHLQIRUPDWLRQRIWKHSXEOLFDERXWWKHPHWURSROLWDQPXQLFLSDOLW\ORJRV" :KDWDUHWKHRSLQLRQVRIWKHSXEOLFDERXWWKHHIIHFWVRIPHWURSROLWDQPXQLFLSDOLW\ORJRV" 7KH VWXG\ JURXS RI WKH UHVHDUFK FRQVLVWV RI YROXQWHHU LQGLYLGXDOV UHVLGLQJ LQ WKH 0DUPDUD 5HJLRQ PHWURSROLWDQ PXnicipality borders (Istanbul, Bursa, BalÕkesir, Tekirda÷, Kocaeli, 6DNDU\D LQ$OORIWKHGDWDREWDLQHGLQWKHUHVHDUFKZHUHH[DPLQHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHFRQWHQW DQDO\VLV$VDUHVXOWRIWKHUHVHDUFKLWKDVEHHQGHWHUPLQHGWKDWWKHSXEOLFKDVDZDUHQHVVDERXW ORJRGHVLJQEXWWKH\GRQRWKDYHPXFKLQIRUPDWLRQ,WLVVHHQWKDWWKHPDMRULW\RIWKHSXEOLFKDV LQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHPHWURSROLWDQPXQLFLSDOLW\ORJRV,WKDVEHHQREVHUYHGWKDWLQGLYLGXDOVKDYH GLIILFXOW\ LQ UHDGLQJ YLVXDO FRQWHQW RQ WKH ORJRV VKRZQ ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH UHVHDUFK $FFRUGLQJWRWKHSXEOLFRSLQLRQ7KHFLW\ORJRVWKDWDUHVXFFHVVIXOLQH[SUHVVLQJWKHFLW\LQWKH metropolitan municipality logos are Istanbul, Sakarya, Kocaeli and BalÕkesir, respectively. Bursa and Tekirda÷ MetropoliWDQ0XQLFLSDOLW\ORJRVZHUHIRXQGXQVXFFHVVIXOE\WKHZRUNLQJJURXSE\ VWDWLQJ WKDW WKH\ GLG QRW UHIOHFW WKH FLW\ $V D UHVXOW PHWURSROLWDQ PXQLFLSDOLW\ ORJRV VKRXOG UHIOHFWWKHFLW\DQGEHGHVLJQHGLQKDUPRQ\ZLWKWKHSHUFHSWLRQRIWKHFRPPXQLW\,WLVVXJJHVWHG WKDWWKLVUHVHDUFKFDUULHGRXWZLWKLQWKHVFRSHRIWKH0DUPDUDUHJLRQVKRXOGDOVREHFDUULHGRXW IRURWKHUUHJLRQVJRYHUQRUVKLSVDQGGLVWULFWJRYHUQRUVKLSV Keywords:/RJR'HVLJQ0XQLFLSDO/RJR*UDSKLF'HVLJQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 128 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BAöIMLILIKLA MÜCADELE KONULU SOSYAL SORUMLULUK AFøùLERøNøN FARKINDALIK OLUùTURMADAKø ROLÜNÜN øNCELENMESø EXAMINING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY POSTERS ON THE FIGHT AGAINST ADDICTION IN RAISING AWARENESS Dr. Nuray ERGøNDøR KÜÇÜKKAYA 2UFLG1R ÖZET Afiúler, tanÕtÕm veya reklam amaçlÕ kullanÕlmak üzereUHVLPOL\DGDWLSRJUDILNRODUDNWDVDUODQDQ grafik tasarÕm ürünleridir. Geçmiúten günümüze farklÕ amaçlara yönelik tasarlanan afiúlergeliúerekve güncellenerekönemini korumakta aynÕ zamandatoplumun ihtiyaçlarÕna göre úekillenmektedir. 6RV\DO VRUXPOXOXN SURMHOHULQGH GH çokça kullanÕlan grafik tasarÕm ürünü olan afiú çalÕúmalarÕ konuyu ifade etmede ve farkÕndalÕk oluúturmada çok önemli ELU URO üstlenmektedir. Bu araútÕrmanÕn amacÕ ba÷ÕmlÕlÕkla mücadelede VRV\DO sorumluluk afiúlerinin farkÕndalÕk oluúturmadaki rolünün incHOHQPHVLGLU Nitel araútÕrma yöntemleri içinde temel veri toplama araçlarÕndan birisi olan yarÕ yapÕlandÕrÕlmÕú görüúme tekni÷i kullanÕlarakyapÕlan araútÕrmada aúa÷Õdaki sorulara cevap aranmÕútÕr: .DPXR\XQXQafiútasarÕmÕna dair bilgileri nasÕldÕr? .DPXR\XQXQsosyal sorumluluk afiúlerine dair bilgileri nasÕldÕr? .DPXR\XQXQ ba÷ÕmlÕlÕkla mücadele konulu sosyal sorumluluk afiúlerinin farkÕndalÕk oluúturmasÕnadair görüúleri nasÕldÕr? $raútÕrmanÕn çalÕúma grubunu 20 yÕlÕnda østanbul ilinden 25 gönüllü birey oluúturmaktadÕr. AraútÕrmada elde edilen verilerin tümü içerik analizine göre incelenmiútir. AraútÕrma sonucunda, NDPXR\XQXQ afiú tasarÕmÕ hakkÕnda orta düzeyde ELOJL VDKLEL ROdu÷u tespit edilmiútir AraútÕrmaya katÕlan bireylerLQ JHQHO DQODPGD GX\Xru, film ve etkinlik afiúleriyle etkileúim KDOLQGH oldu÷u görülmüútür. AraútÕrmada gösterilen ba÷ÕmlÕlÕkla mücadeleye iliúkin sosyal VRUXPOXOXNafiúleriniokumadaki bireylerin baúarÕsÕ orta düzeydedir.Afiú tasarÕmlarÕnda konuyla LOJLVL] NXOODQÕlan görsel içerikler mesajÕn iletilmesi bakÕmÕndan NDPXR\XQFD baúarÕsÕz bulunmuútur. Ba÷ÕmlÕlÕkla mücadele konusunda kamuoyuna gösterilen afiúlerde sade bir anlatÕm ile tasarlanan afiúlerin farkÕndalÕk oluúturmada HWNLOLoldu÷u, karmaúÕk bir anlatÕm ile tasarlanan afiúlerin ise farkÕndalÕk oluúturmada HWNLVL] oldu÷u belirlenmiútir Sonuç olarak VRV\DO sorumluluk afiúlerininWRSOXPGDfarkÕndalÕk oluúturmasÕiçin WRSOXPun algÕsÕylaX\XPOXYHVDGH bir anlatÕmlaWDVDUODQPDVÕVRQGHUHFHönemliYHJHUHNOLGLU Anahtar Kelimeler: Afiú TasarÕmÕ, Sosyal Sorumluluk Afiúleri, Grafik TasarÕm September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 129 https://www.izdas.org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eywords:3RVWHU'HVLJQ6RFLDO5HVSRQVLELOLW\3RVWHUV*UDSKLF'HVLJQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 130 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BøR SERø AMøNOFENOL SÜLFONAMøDO BENZOKSAZOL TÜREVø BøLEùøöøN SALMONELLA TYPHIMIRIUM TA98 ve TA100 SUùLARI ÜZERøNDEKø MUTAJENøK AKTøVøTELERø MUTAGENIC ACTIVITIES OF A SERIES AMINOPHENOL SULFONAMIDO BENZOXAZOLE DERIVATIVE COMPOUND ON SALMONELLA TYPHIMIRIUM TA98 AND TA100 STRAINS Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Egemen FOTO Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoteknoloji Bölümü Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Fatma ZøLøFDAR FOTO Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyokimya Bölümü Bilim UzmanÕ, Derya AKKURT Hacettepe Üniversitesi,Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Doç. Dr. Tu÷ba ERTAN-BOLELLø Ankara Üniversitesi, EczacÕlÕk Fakültesi, Farmasötik KimyaBölümü ÖZET Benzoksazoller aromatik organik bileúikler olup daha çok endüstride ve biyolojik araútÕrmalarda kullanÕlmaktadÕr. Heterosiklik yapÕda olmasÕ özellikle kemoterapötiketkili ilaç yapÕmÕnda kullanÕlmasÕna olanak sa÷lamaktadÕr. Bu bileúiklerin piyasaya sürülmeden önce toksikolojik testlerden geçmesi ve biyolojik etkinli÷i hakkÕnda kapsamlÕ bilgi sahibi olunmasÕ gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla çeúitli genotoksisite testleri geliútirilmiútir. Bu testlerden birinci grubu bakteriyel testler, ikinci grubu in vitro’da memeli hücreleriyle yapÕlacak testler, üçüncü grubu ise in vivo’da memeliler kullanÕlarak yapÕlacak testler oluúturmaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúmada kemoterapötik etkili olabilece÷i düúünülen 12 adet benzoksazol türevi bileúi÷in kÕsa zamanlÕ EDNWHUL\HO WHVW VLVWHPOHULQGHQ ELUL RODQ $PHV WHVW VLVWHPL LOH PXWDMHQLN SRWDQVL\HOOHUL araútÕrÕlmÕútÕr. 6DOPRQHOOD W\SKLPXULXP TA98 suúu çerçeve kaymasÕna yol açan mutajenlerin, 6 W\SKLPXULXP TA100 suúu ise baz çifti de÷iúimine yol açan mutajenlerin belirlenmesi için kullanÕlmÕútÕr. TA98 için danomisin, TA100 için sodyum azit pozitif kontrol olarak kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Her iki suú için de plaklardaki kendili÷inden geri dönen bakteri sayÕlarÕ NRQWURlle karúÕlaútÕrÕlmÕútÕr. 9HULOHU 6366 0 programÕnda tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanÕlarak LVWDtistiksel olarak de÷erlendirilmiútir. Sonuç olarak, test edilen bileúiklerden yalnÕzca 11 numaralÕ bileúik 50, 100, 200 g/plak dozlarda, 13 numaralÕ bileúik g/plak dozlarda TA98 suúu için mutajenik etki göstermiútir. Muatajenik etki sonuçlarÕ ile yapÕlan SAR analizleri göstermLútir ki daha aktif mutajenik etki gösteren bileúiklerin tasarlanmasÕ aúamasÕnda; benzoksazol yapÕsÕnÕn 2. konumunda fenil \Hrine benzil grubunun olmasÕ ve benzil grubunun para konumundan daha hacimli grublarla sübstitüe edilmesi önerilebilir. Anahtar kelimeler:$PHVWHVWLEHQ]RNVD]ROPXWDMHQLWH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 131 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT %HQ]R[D]ROHVDUHDURPDWLFRUJDQLFFRPSRXQGVDQGDUHPRVWO\XVHGLQLQGXVWU\DQGELRORJLFDO UHVHDUFK ,WV KHWHURF\FOLF VWUXFWXUH DOORZV LW WR EH XVHG LQ WKH PDQXIDFWXUH RI GUXJV ZLWK FKHPRWKHUDSHXWLF HIIHFWV 7KHVH FRPSRXQGV PXVW SDVV WR[LFRORJLFDO WHVWV DQG KDYH FRPSUHKHQVLYH NQRZOHGJH RI WKHLU ELRORJLFDO HIIHFWLYHQHVV EHIRUH EHLQJ SXW RQ WKH PDUNHW )RUWKLVSXUSRVHYDULRXVJHQRWR[LFLW\WHVWVKDYHEHHQGHYHORSHG7KHILUVWJURXSRIWKHVHWHVWV LVEDFWHULDOWHVWVWKHVHFRQGJURXSLVWHVWVZLWKPDPPDOLDQFHOOVLQYLWURDQGWKHWKLUGJURXS LV WHVWV XVLQJ PDPPDOV LQ YLYR ,Q WKLV VWXG\ WKH PXWDJHQLF SRWHQWLDO RI EHQ]R[D]ROH GHULYDWLYHFRPSRXQGVZKLFKZHUHWKRXJKWWREHFKHPRWKHUDSHXWLFZDVLQYHVWLJDWHGZLWKWKH $PHVWHVWV\VWHPZKLFKLVRQHRIWKHVKRUWWHUPEDFWHULDOWHVWV\VWHPV 6DOPRQHOOD W\SKLPXULXP 7$ VWUDLQ ZDV XVHG WR LGHQWLI\ PXWDJHQV FDXVLQJ IUDPHVKLIW PXWDWLRQVDQG6W\SKLPXULXP7$VWUDLQZDVXVHGWRLGHQWLI\PXWDJHQVFDXVLQJEDVHSDLU FKDQJHV'DXQRP\FLQIRU7$DQGVRGLXPD]LGHIRU7$ZHUHXVHGDVSRVLWLYHFRQWURO 1XPEHUV RI VSRQWDQHRXV UHYHUWDQWV LQ SODTXHV ZHUH FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH FRQWURO IRU ERWK VWUDLQV7KHGDWDZHUHVWDWLVWLFDOO\HYDOXDWHGE\XVLQJ2QH:D\$QDO\VLVRIYDULDQFHLQ6366 SURJUDP $V D UHVXOW DPRQJ WKH WHVWHG FRPSRXQGV RQO\ FRPSRXQG VKRZHG D PXWDJHQLFHIIHFWIRUVWUDLn TA98 at doses of 50, 100, 200 g/plate, and compound 13 at doses of 100, 200 g/plate. 6$5 DQDO\]HV ZLWK PXWDJHQLF HIIHFW UHVXOWV VKRZHG WKDW LQ WKH GHVLJQ SKDVH RI FRPSRXQGV ZLWK PRUH DFWLYH PXWDJHQLF HIIHFWV ,W PD\ EH VXJJHVWHG WKDW WKH EHQ]\O JURXS VKRXOG EH VXEVWLWXWHGLQVWHDGRISKHQ\OLQWKHQGSRVLWLRQRIWKHEHQ]R[D]ROHVWUXFWXUHDQGWKHEHQ]\O JURXSVKRXOGEHVXEVWLWXWHGZLWKPRUHEXON\JURXSVWKDQWKHSDUDSRVLWLRQ Keywords:$PHVWHVWEHQ]R[D]ROHPXWDJHQLFLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 132 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE USE OF BEANS IN TRABZON CUISINE CULTURE TRABZON MUTFAK KÜLTÜRÜNDE FASULYENøN KULLANIMI Doç. Dr. Mehmet Akif ùEN Giresun Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Gastronomi ve Mutfak SanatlarÕ Bölümü 25&,',' Baklagiller familyasÕna dahil olup Phaseoluscinsinden olan fasulye tek yÕllÕk, otsu bir ELWNLGLU )DVXO\H iklim özellikleri bakÕmÕndan Trabzon ilinde bolca yetiútirilmektedir. (QJHEHOL arazi yapÕsÕ Trabzon’da makineli tarÕmÕn yapÕlmasÕna pek fazla müsaade etmemektedir. Bu sebeple zor arazi koúullarÕnda fasulye tarÕmÕ, yalnÕzca ailelerin yÕllÕk ihtiyacÕnÕ karúÕlayacak kadar üretilmekte fazlasÕ üretilememektedir. Yani Trabzon halkÕ için Iasulye, ticari amaçlÕ gelir getiren bir ürün de÷ildir. Trabzon mutfa÷Õ denildi÷inde akla gelen bitkisel tarÕmürünlerLmÕsÕr ve karalahanadÕr. Fakat Trabzon ilinde en az mÕsÕr ve karalahana kadar önemli bir ürün olan fasulyenin de bahçelere EROFD ekildi÷i görülmektedir. Bu kadar fazla ekilen fasulyenin yörenin mutfak kültüründe ne úekilde kullanÕldÕ÷ÕnÕ tespit etmek amaçlanmÕútÕr. Bunun için Trabzon’da yöresel mutfakta halkÕn fasulyeyi kullanÕm durumu araútÕrÕlmaya çalÕúÕlmÕútÕr. Bu amaçla Trabzon’un Tonya, Akçaabat, Sürmene, Çaykara ilçelerinde yörede yaúayan ve yöre mutfa÷Õna ait ürünleri yemeklerinde kullanan 14 kadÕn ile bir görüúme yapÕlmÕútÕr. Nitel araútÕrma tekniklerinden derinlemesine mülakat tekni÷i ile gerçekleútirilen bu çalÕúmada fasulyenin ekilme ve hasat dönemleri, hangi yemeklerde fasulye kullanÕldÕ÷Õ görüúülen kadÕnlara sorulmuútur. 2022 yÕlÕ Temmuz ve A÷ustos ayÕnda yapÕlan çalÕúma sonucuna göre yörede fasulyenin taze olarak yemeklerde, turúuluk, GROPD kurutmalÕk, ekmeklere katkÕ maddesi, çRrbalarda bileúen olarak yÕl boyuncaKHPHQKHUKDIWD kullanÕldÕ÷Õ, yöre mutfa÷Õnda en az karalahana ve mÕsÕr kadar önemli oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Fasulye, Trabzon, mutfak kültürü, yemek September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 133 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS %HDQ EHORQJLQJ WR WKH OHJXPHV IDPLO\ DQG EHORQJLQJ WR WKH JHQXV 3KDVHROXV LV DQ DQQXDO KHUEDFHRXV SODQW %HDQV DUH JURZQ LQ DEXQGDQFH LQ 7UDE]RQ LQ WHUPV RI FOLPDWH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV7KHURXJKWHUUDLQSUHYHQWVPHFKDQL]HGDJULFXOWXUHLQ7UDE]RQ)RUWKLVUHDVRQ EHDQIDUPLQJLQGLIILFXOWODQGFRQGLWLRQVLVSURGXFHGRQO\WRPHHWWKHDQQXDOQHHGVRIIDPLOLHV DQG QR PRUH FDQ EH SURGXFHG ,Q RWKHU ZRUGV IRU WKH SHRSOH RI 7UDE]RQ EHDQV DUH QRW D SURGXFWWKDWJHQHUDWHVLQFRPHIRUFRPPHUFLDOSXUSRVHV:KHQ7UDE]RQFXLVLQHLVPHQWLRQHG WKHKHUEDODJULFXOWXUDOSURGXFWVWKDWFRPHWRPLQGDUHFRUQDQGEODFNFDEEDJH+RZHYHULWLV VHHQ WKDW EHDQ ZKLFK LV DQRWKHU SURGXFW DV LPSRUWDQW DV FRUQ DQG EODFN FDEEDJH LV DOVR SODQWHGLQDEXQGDQFHLQWKHJDUGHQVLQ7UDE]RQ,WLVDLPHGWRGHWHUPLQHKRZWKHEHDQSODQWHG VRPXFKLVXVHGLQWKHFXOLQDU\FXOWXUHRIWKHUHJLRQ)RUWKLVUHDVRQWKHXVHRIEHDQVLQWKH ORFDOFXLVLQHRI7UDE]RQZDVWULHGWREHLQYHVWLJDWHG)RUWKLVSXUSRVHDQLQWHUYLHZZDVKHOG ZLWKZRPHQOLYLQg in the districts of Tonya, Akçaabat, Sürmene and Çaykara in Trabzon DQGXVLQJWKHSURGXFWVRIWKHORFDOFXLVLQHLQWKHLUPHDOV,QWKLVVWXG\ZKLFKZDVFDUULHGRXW ZLWK LQGHSWK LQWHUYLHZ WHFKQLTXH RQH RI WKH TXDOLWDWLYH UHVHDUFK WHFKQLTXHV WKH ZRPHQ LQWHUYLHZHG ZHUH DVNHG DERXW WKH VRZLQJ SHULRGV RI WKH EHDQV WKH KDUYHVW SHULRGV DQG LQ ZKLFK GLVKHV EHDQV DUH XVHG $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH VWXG\ FRQGXFWHG LQ -XO\ DQG $XJXVWLWKDVEHHQGHWHUPLQHGWKDWEHDQVDUHXVHGDVIUHVKLQPHDOVDVDQDGGLWLYHWR SLFNOHVVWXIILQJGU\LQJEUHDGVDQGDVDQLQJUHGLHQWLQVRXSVDOPRVWHYHU\ZHHNWKURXJKRXW WKH\HDUDQGWKDWWKH\DUHDWOHDVWDVLPSRUWDQWDVEODFNFDEEDJHDQGFRUQLQWKHORFDOFXLVLQH Keywords:%HDQV7UDE]RQFXOLQDU\FXOWXUHIRRG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 134 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SODYUM DODESøL SÜLFATIN TATLI SU øSTAKOZLARI ÜZERøNE ETKøLERø EFFECTS OF SODIUM DODECYL SULFATE ON THE FRESHWATER CRAYFISH Gül TURANOöLU Ön Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕkHizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Sami Can DURAK Ön Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕkHizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Göktu÷ GÜL Ön Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕkHizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu PÕnar ARSLAN ÇankÕrÕ Karatekin Üniversitesi,Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü Aysel Ça÷lan GÜNAL Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi E÷itim Fakültesi, Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri E÷itimi Bölümü ÖZET 6RG\XPGRGHVLOsülfat (SDS) emülsifiye edici bir anyonik yüzey aktif maddesi olup kozmetik LOH50 oranÕnda) ve genel olarak da ev WHPL]OLN LOH30 oranÕnda) ürünlerinde kullanÕmÕ yaygÕn olan bir maddedir. Sucul ekosistemlere evsel atÕklar yolu ile karÕúmasÕ VRQXFXQGD VXFXO omurgalÕ canlÕlar üzerinde akut toksik etkisinin görüldü÷ü ancak kronik etkisinin kimyasal veya formülasyon yapÕsÕna ba÷lÕ olarak kÕsa sürede degradasyona u÷ramasÕ QHGHQL\OH de÷iúkenlik gösterdi÷i bilinmektedir. Bu çalÕúmada, VXFXO RPXUgasÕz bir tür olan tatlÕ su istakozlarÕnda SDS’in akut toksik etkisi immünolojik (toplam hemosit sayÕsÕ) YH EL\RNLP\DVDO SDUDPHWUHOHU (glutatyon ve ileri oksidasyon protein ürünleri, AOPP) LOH incelenmesi amaçlanmÕútÕr. TatlÕ su istakozlarÕ, 1 ve 5 mg/L SDS’e 72 saat süre ile maruz bÕrakÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmada bir kontrol grubu kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Maruziyet süresinin sonunda bireylerden hemolemf örnekleri alÕnarak toplam hemosit sayÕsÕ hesaplanmÕútÕr. AyrÕca solungaç ve sindirim bezi dokularÕ alÕnarak glutatyon ve AOPP parametreleri incelenmiútir. Toplam hemosit sayÕsÕ kontrol gruplarÕna göre 1 mg/L SDS grubunda 3 kat ve 5 mg/L SDS JUXEXQGD 3 kat artmÕútÕr (p<0 6LQGLULP EH]L JOXWDW\RQ DNWLYLWHOHUL kontrol gruplarÕna göre 1 ve 5 mg/L SDS gruplarÕnda sÕrasÕyla 2 YH 9 kat yüksek elde edilmiútir (p<0 AOPP de÷erleri LVH sadece 1 mg/L SDS grubunda kontrol grubuna göre önemli derecede yüksek elde edilmiútir (p<005). Solungaç dokusu glutatyon aktivitesi ve AOPP de÷erlerinde ise kontrole göre doz gruplarÕnda artma gözlenirken anlamlÕ bir fark bulunamamÕútÕr S! Bu çalÕúmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre 6'6 PDGGHVLQLQ sucul omurgasÕz bir tür üzerinde immünolojik ve biyokimyasal olarak akut toksiNHWkileri oldu÷ugözlenmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: SDS, tatlÕ su istakozu, hemosit, AOPP, glutatyon September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 135 https://www.izdas.org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eywords:6'6IUHVKZDWHUFUD\ILVKKHPRF\WH$233JOXWDWKLRQH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 136 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INCREASING PREVALENCE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF ADVERSE DRUG EVENTS IMPACTING QUALITY OF LIFE Prof. Dr. Jack E. FINCHAM &HQWHUIRU/LIH/RQJ/HDUQLQJ8QLYHUVLW\RI$UL]RQD7XVFRQ$=86$ KWWSVRUFLGRUJ ABSTRACT 7KHFRQVXPSWLRQRIPHGLFDWLRQVWKURXJKRXWWKHZRUOGLVDJURZLQJDQGYLWDOSKHQRPHQRQIRU health improvement and aiding in increasing patients’ quality of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eywords $GYHUVH GUXJ UHDFWLRQV LOOHJDO LQWHUQHW DFFHVV WR PHGLFDWLRQV YDFFLQDWLRQV JHQHULFPHGLFDWLRQV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 137 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION AND LI-ION TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF LIYBP2O7 AS LITHIUM SOLID ELECTROLYTE Dr. Marwa ENNEFFATø 'HSDUWPHQWRI3K\VLFV&ROOHJHRI6FLHQFHV7DLI8QLYHUVLW\6DXGL$UDELD Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abderrazek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± 5 K indicating the existence of a phase WUDQVLWLRQ 9LEUDWLRQDO VSHFWURVFRSLHV UHYHDO DOO EHQGLQJDQGVWUHWFKLQJPRGHVRIWKH32JURXSDQGFRQILUPWKHSUHVHQFHRI3–2–3,RQLF WUDQVSRUW LQVLGH WKH /L<E32 FRPSRXQG ZDV LQYHVWLJDWHG XVLQJ LPSHGDQFH VSHFWURVFRS\ 1\TXLVW SORWV ZHUH H[SORUHG ZLWK DQ HTXLYDOHQW FLUFXLW LQFOXGLQJ D SDUDOOHO FRPELQDWLRQ RI UHVLVWDQFHDQGIUDFWDOFDSDELOLW\'FFRQGXFWLYLW\LVDVVXUHGRQO\E\JUDLQV7KHIUHTXHQF\DQG WHPSHUDWXUHEHKDYLRURIWKHFRQGXFWLYLW\LVH[SODLQHGE\FRUUHODWHGEDUULHUKRSSLQJDQG1RQ RYHUODSSLQJVPDOOSRODURQ(OOLRWPRGHOVLQSKDVHV,DQG,,UHVSHFWLYHO\ Keywords/L<E32;5''&FRQGXFWLYLW\LRQLFWUDQVSRUW&%+PRGHO1637 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 138 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF INDIAN HANDICRAFT USER INTERFACES Renu Kundu 'HSDUWPHQWRI'HVLJQ,QGLDQ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\.DQSXU,QGLD Dr. Ritwij Bhowmik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conducted a detailed ethnography study of the craft exhibition ‘Adi Mahotsav’ in both online DQGRIIOLQHPRGH$VHULHVRILQWHUYLHZVDQGMRXUQH\PDSSLQJZDVWDNHQIRUDODUJHQXPEHURI WULEDODUWLVDQV7KHLUH[SHFWDWLRQVDQGH[SHULHQFHUHODWHGWRWKHZHESRUWDOVIRUWKHVDPHHYHQW ZHUH UHFRUGHG %DVHG RQ WKH DQDO\VLV DQG LQVLJKWV 8, JXLGHOLQHV ZHUH FUHDWHG IRU FXOWXUDO VHQVLWLYLW\LQ+DQGLFUDIW8VHU,QWHUIDFHVZKLFKDUHOLVWHGGRZQLQWKHDUWLFOH Keywords ,QGLDQ +DQGLFUDIWV 8VHU ,QWHUIDFHV +&, 7ULEDO $UWLVDQV 8VHU([SHULHQFH &XOWXUH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 139 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF USING RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATES AS AN ALTERNATIVE PAVEMENT MATERIAL IN THE SUB BASE Dr. Ramireddy Sushmitha 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ&ROOHJH.XUQRRO$3,QGLD B. Rohini 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ&ROOHJH.XUQRRO$3,QGLD Japthi Sravani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eywords: 5HF\FOHG FRQFUHWH DJJUHJDWH &%5 9DOXH 2SWLPXP 0RLVWXUH &RQWHQW 20& 6XEJUDGH6RLO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 140 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON BRICKS BY USING WOOD ASH AND SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH B Rohini 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ &ROOHJH $XWRQRPRXV .XUQRRO$QGKUD3UDGHVK,QGLD Japthi Sravani 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ &ROOHJH $XWRQRPRXV .XUQRRO$QGKUD3UDGHVK.XUQRRO,QGLD Dr. Ramireddy Sushmitha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eywords:RRGDVK6XJDUFDQHEDJDVVHDVK&RPSUHVVLYHVWUHQJWK%ULFNV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 141 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS NATIVE WEED FLORA IN THE FIELD BUNDS: AN ATTRACTANT FOR THE RED DWARF BEE, APIS FLOREA IN MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L. Dr. S. Malarvannan $VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU$JULFXOWXUDO(QWRPRORJ\6FKRRORI$JULFXOWXUH%KDUDWK,QVWLWXWHRI +LJKHU(GXFDWLRQDQG5HVHDUFK&KHQQDL,QGLD Mr. P. Manikandan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ey words:ZHHGIORUDSROOHQYHJHWDWLYHELWWHUJRXUG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 142 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF HEAVY METAL IONS BY LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIZED OF NANOSTRUCTURED MGNIO2 BASED ELECTRODE Mohammad Imran $GYDQFHG0DWHULDOVDQG'HYLFHV/DERUDWRU\'HSDUWPHQWRI%LR&RQYHUJHQFH6FLHQFH -HRQEXN1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\-HRQJHXS&DPSXV5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD Eun-Bi Kim (QHUJ\0DWHULDOV 6XUIDFH6FLHQFH/DERUDWRU\6RODU(QHUJ\5HVHDUFK&HQWHU6FKRRORI &KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ-HRQEXN1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\-HRQMX5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD Mohammad Shaheer Akhtar 1HZ 5HQHZDEOH(QHUJ\0DWHULDO'HYHORSPHQW&HQWHU 1HZ5(& -HRQEXN1DWLRQDO 8QLYHUVLW\-HRQEXN5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD Dong-Heui Kwak (QYLURQPHQWDO(QJLQHHULQJ/DERUDWRU\'HSDUWPHQWRI%LRDFWLYH0DWHULDO6FLHQFHV -HRQEXN1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\-HRQMX5HSXEOLFRI.RUHD SadiaAmeen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aQP7KH;5'SDWWHUQVRIV\QWKHVL]HG0J1L2ZHUHZHOOPDWFKHGZLWK-&3'6 FDUG FRUUHVSRQGLQJ WR FU\VWDOORJUDSKLF SODQHV RI VSLQDO VWUXFWXUH 7R FKHFN WKH VHQVLQJ EHKDYLRU WKH V\QWKHVL]HG 0J1L2 QDQRVWUXFWXUHV ZHUH XVHG DV HOHFWURDFWLYH HOHFWURGH WR IDEULFDWH WKH HOHFWURFKHPLFDO VHQVRU WRZDUGV KHDY\ PHWDO LRQV 7KH UHDVRQDEOH DQG UDSLG VHQVLQJ EHKDYLRU WR KHDY\ PHWDO LRQV ZDV UHFRUGHG E\ WKH IDEULFDWHG HOHFWURFKHPLFDOVHQVRUEDVHGRQV\QWKHVL]HG0J1L2HOHFWURGH Keywords-0J1L2+HDY\PHWDOVF\FORYROWDPPHWU\HOHFWURFKHPLFDOVHQVRU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 143 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MEASURING THE IMPACT OF POVERTY LEVEL, DOMESTIC CAPITAL INVESTMENT, AND EXPORT ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH Sukma April Rilaningrum (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Salsabilla Fitria Setia Putri (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Grace Maresther Pandi Rupidara (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Syahrila Maulidiya Zahro (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Muhammad Hasyim Ibnu Abbas (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords: 3RYHUW\'RPHVWLF'LUHFW,QYHVWPHQW([SRUW(FRQRPLF*URZWK September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 144 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS HOW RESTAURANT TAX REVENUE AND STREET LIGHTING TAX IMPACT LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE 2016-2021 (CASE STUDY: SIDOARJO REGENCY, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA) Binta Zulfia (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Fadilah Besya (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Devyna Fatika Putri (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Devyra Rimadhani Santoso (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Eva Dwi Sintia (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Santi Merlinda (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords:/RFDO*RYHUQPHQW5HYHQXH6WUHHW/LJKWHQLQJ7D[HV5HVWDXUDQW7D[HV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 145 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE EFFECT OF USING E-MONEY AND ECONOMIC LITERACY ON THE CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR (CASE STUDY ON: ECONOMICS DEVELOPMENT STUDENTS YEAR 2020, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG) Khilmi Meidasyari (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Meilita Arini Falah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Syahrul Munir (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Ilne Rizallatun Nawa (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Imaniar Lintang Ayuninggar (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords: (OHFWURQLF0RQH\(FRQRPLF/LWHUDF\&RQVXPSWLYH%HKDYLRU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 146 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS VILLAGE OWNED ENTERPRISE (BUMDES) OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY AS AN EFFORT TO DEVELOP THE VILLAGE ECONOMY CASE STUDY: WONOREJO, EAST JAVA INDONESIA Rahmat Priyo Dwi Alrasyid (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Ermita Yusida (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Lustina Fajar Prastiwi (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Muhammad Zaibran Alip Gymnastiar (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Rifki Lukmanul Alim (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords:9LOODJH2ZQHG(QWHUSULVHV9LOODJH(FRQRP\6XSHULRU6HFWRU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 147 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS HOW FAR ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE, POPULATION, NUMBER OF MSE, AND HDI IMPACT THE OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA IN 2021 Adnin Intan Syalsabilla (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Alifia Azzahra (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Atsna Himmatul Aliyah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Annisya (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eyword: (FRQRPLF JURZWK UDWH SRSXODWLRQ UHJLRQDO +', UDWH DQG PLQLPXP ZDJH WKH RSHQXQHPSOR\PHQWUDWH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 148 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DEVELOPING BASIC LEVEL TRAINING APPLICATIONS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY THROUGH THE ADDIE APPROACH Nena Aprilia Santoso (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Muhamad Riyan Bagus (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Adilla Naura Ramadhini (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Magistyo Purboyo Priambodo (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords:$UWLILFLDO,QWHOOLJHQFH/DERXU(FRQRPLF*URZWK$'',($SSURDFK September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 149 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TENDENCY OF YOUTH COMPULSIVE BUYING DISORDER BASED ON TREND, FLASH SALES AND PAY LATER PHENOMENON IN MALANG CITY Rani Destia Wahyuningsih (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Rizky Arinda Nur Hanifah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Alwinda Novianingtyas Suryono (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Ni Putu Kumara Shanti (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Muhammad Dzaki Alfarrez (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Vidya Purnamasari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eywords:&RPSXOVLYH%X\LQJ'LVRUGHUHFRPPHUFHFUHGLWSD\PHQWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 150 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE IMPACT OF PRODUCTIVITY, EDUCATION LEVELS, AND POVERTY RATE ON INDONESIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH Ilma Nur Qomariyah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Triska Amanta Cahyaningrum (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Listameris Tariana (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Lutviana Arum Tri Lestari (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Moch Kaka Akbar Zein (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Thomas Soseco (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract 6RPHLQWHUQDODQGH[WHUQDOIDFWRUVWKDWDIIHFWHFRQRPLFJURZWKVKRXOGJHWDWWHQWLRQDVWKH\ can significantly affect the population’s wellEHLQJ7KLVUHVHDUFKLQYHVWLJDWHVWKHLPSDFWRI SURGXFWLYLW\HGXFDWLRQOHYHODQGSRYHUW\UDWHRQ,QGRQHVLDQHFRQRPLFJURZWKIURPWR DQG LV DQDO\VHG XVLQJ PXOWLSOH OLQHDU UHJUHVVLRQ 'DWD LV GUDZQ IURP ,QGRQHVLDQ 6WDWLVWLFV 2IILFH %DGDQ 3XVDW 6WDWLVWLN GDWDVHWV 7KH UHVXOWV RI WKLV UHVHDUFK DUH ILUVW D SRVLWLYH DQG VLJQLILFDQW UHODWLRQVKLS H[LVWV EHWZHHQ SURGXFWLYLW\ DQG HGXFDWLRQ OHYHOV LQ ,QGRQHVLDQ HFRQRPLF JURZWK 7KLV FRQGLWLRQ PLJKW EH FDXVHG E\ WKH LQFUHDVLQJ HGXFDWLRQ levels that may change individuals’ thinking so they can think more effectively to find more SURGXFWLYH ZD\V WR LQFUHDVH WKHLU VWDQGDUG RI OLYLQJ 6HFRQG WKH SRYHUW\ UDWH LV QHJDWLYHO\ DQGQRWVLJQLILFDQWO\LQIOXHQFLQJHFRQRPLFJURZWK7KHULVLQJSRYHUW\UDWHLVRQHLQGLFDWRURI WKHORZHFRQRPLFJURZWKWKDWFDQKDYHDNLFNEDFNHIIHFWRQSRYHUW\UHGXFWLRQ KeywordsHGXFDWLRQHFRQRPLFJURZWKSRYHUW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 151 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE EFFECT OF SHARIA STOCK, SUKUK AND SHARIA MUTUAL FUND ON INDONESIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH IN 2016-2021 Ira Auliarahmah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Joana Prima Basaria N (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Muhammad Haffiz Asshiddiq (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Natasya Adinda Putri (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Putri Devi Choirunnisa (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Vidya Purnamasari (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords: (FRQRPLF*URZWK6KDULD6WRFN6XNXNRU6KDULD%RQGVDQG6KDULD0XWXDO)XQG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 152 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SUPPORTING FACTORS OF INDIANS BECOMING LEADERS IN GLOBAL IT COMPANIES Sundari (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Imam Mukhlis (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Ni’matul Istiqomah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Leonita Eka Fadhilah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Khansa Nafiis Alifia Tito (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords: ,QGLDQ3HRSOH(GXFDWLRQ&XOWXUDO%DFNJURXQG,7&RPSDQ\0XOWLQDWLRQDO &RPSDQ\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 153 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE EFFECT OF THE GALLERY WALK TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ECONOMICS LESSONS Nadiminsyah (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Imam Mukhlis (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Putra Hilmi Prayitno (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Azfa Hudzaifah Rantisi (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Wahyu Fitrianti (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV8QLYHUVLWDV 1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract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eywords:3UHJQDQF\&KURQLF(QHUJ\'HILFLHQF\/RZ%LUWK:HLJKW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 154 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MOBILE BANKING AMONG BANKING CUSTOMERS IN MALANG Vini Anggraeni Niki Lauda ,(FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Imam Mukhlis (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Nur Anita Yunikawati (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Brillyan indraprasta (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Winarni (FRQRPLFV'HYHORSPHQW'HSDUWPHQW)DFXOW\RI(FRQRPLFVDQG%XVLQHVV 8QLYHUVLWDV1HJHUL0DODQJ Abstract 0RELOHEDQNLQJ PEDQNLQJ LVWKHEUHDNWKURXJKWHFKQRORJ\LQWKHEDQNLQJVHFWRUZKLFKKDV significantly improved the efficiency of banks and people’s quality of life. Banks seem SDUWLFXODUO\LQWHUHVWHGLQVXFKV\VWHPVWKDWSURYLGHWKHLUFXVWRPHUVEHWWHUVHUYLFHV+RZHYHU DFFHSWDQFH RI DQG OR\DOW\ WR PEDQNLQJ GHSHQGV RQ KRZ HIIHFWLYHO\ EDQNV PRWLYDWH WKHLU FXVWRPHUVWRDGRSWWKHWHFKQRORJ\DQGUHWDLQLWVFRQWLQXHGXVH7KHDGRSWLRQUDWHLQ0DODQJ LVVKDOORZDQGTXLWHDIHZVWXGLHVKDYHIRFXVHGRQLVVXHVUHODWHGWRPEDQNLQJ7KLVVWXG\ DLPVWRH[DPLQHIDFWRUVWKDWDIIHFWPEDQNLQJDGRSWLRQDQGXVDJHLQWHQWLRQVRISXEOLFEDQN FXVWRPHUV7KHSURSRVHGPRGHOKDVH[WHQGHGWKHWHFKQRORJ\DFFHSWDQFHPRGHO 7$0 Keyword:%DQNLQJ6HFWRU(IILFLHQF\6HUYLFHV0RWLYDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 155 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CROSS SECTION OF SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND NATURAL LAW Kalyani Abhyankar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eywords-1DWXUDO/DZ6DPH6H[0DUULDJH0RUDOLW\/HJDOL]DWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 156 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS GINGER, BLACK PEPPER, THYME, AND THEIR COMBINATION EFFCET WITH DIFFERENT ANTIBIOTICS AGAINST E. COLI PRODUCING EXTENEDE SPECTRUM BETALACTAMASES Usman Haider ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Muhammad Naeem Faisal ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Bilal Aslam ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Jawad Aslam ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Noreen Aslam Alishbah Roobi ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Momna Mehmood ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Aiza Kamal Khan ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Wania Nasir ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Nabeel Ahmad ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Abstract ([WHQGHGVSHFWUXPEHWDODFWDPDVHV (6%/V DUHWKHHQ]\PHVWKDWK\GURO\]HVWKHSHQLFLOOLQ FHSKDORVSRULQ DQG PRQREDFWDP H[FHSW FDUEDSHQHP 7KH\ DUH SURGXFHG E\ WKH EDFWHULD PRVWO\RI(QWHUREDFWHULDFHDHIDPLO\LQUHVSRQVHWRWKHEHWDODFWDPDVHVDQWLELRWLFV1RZD GD\V WKH PHPEHU RI (QWHUREDFWHULDFHDH IDPLO\ ZLWK H[WHQGHG VSHFWUXP EHWD ODFWDPDVHV VSUHDG UDSLGO\ DQG EHFRPH D JOREDO FRQFHUQ 0RVWO\ SUHVFULEHG DQWLELRWLFV LQ RXU FOLQLFDO VHWWLQJV DUH EHWD ODFWDPDVHV DQWLELRWLFV 3UHYLRXV WUHDWPHQW ZLWK FHSKDORVSRULQ LV PDMRU FDXVHIRU(6%/VSURGXFLQJPLFURRUJDQLVP,QWKHSUHVHQWVWXG\DWRWDOVL[H[WUDFWVRIWKUHH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 157 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SODQWVQDPHO\JLQJHUEODFNSHSSHUDQGWK\PHLQWZRGLIIHUHQWVROYHQWV HWKDQRODQGZDWHU ZHUH HYDOXDWHG IRU WKHLU DQWLEDFWHULDO DFWLYLW\ 7KH DQWLEDFWHULDO DFWLYLW\ ZDV PHDVXUHG E\ .LUE\%DXUGLVFGLIIXVLRQPHWKRG$OOH[WUDFWVVKRZHGDQWLEDFWHULDODFWLYLW\DJDLQVWDOOWHVW EDFWHULDO LVRODWHV ,Q DTXHRXV H[WUDFW EODFN SHHU VKRZHG JRRG LQKLELWRU\ DFWLYLW\ DJDLQVW ( FROL ZLWK ]RQH RI WKH LQKLELWLRQ PP DQG LQ HWKDQROLF H[WUDFW EODFN SHSSHU VKRZHG DQWLEDFWHULDODFWLYLW\DJDLQVWDOOEDFWHULDZLWK]RQHRILQKLELWLRQPPWKHUHVXOWVRISUHVHQW VWXG\UHYHDOHGWKDWDOOWKHEDFWHULDOLVRODWHVXQGHUVWXG\ZHUHUHVLVWDQFHWRPRUHWKDQFODVV RI DQWLELRWLFV :KLOH WKHVH UHVLVWDQFH VWUDLQ VKRZHG VXVFHSWLELOLW\ WR SODQWV H[WUDFWV ZKHQ JLYHQLQFRPELQDWLRQZLWKWKHDQWLELRWLFV%DVHGRQWKHVHILQGLQJVWKHVHH[WUDFWVPD\EHDQ DOWHUQDWLYHWRDQWLELRWLFVDQGPD\XVHDVQDWXUDODQWLPLFURELDODJHQWV Keywords: %HWD ODFWDPDVHV $QWLELRWLF UHVLVWDQFH $QWLEDFWHULDO DFWLYLW\ RI FRPELQHG SODQW H[WUDFWVGLVFGLIIXVLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 158 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CERTIFIED SEED ISSUES, PRACTICES AND ADOPTION IN PAKISTAN AND ITS IMPACT ON AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aneela Shaheen 8QLYHUVLW\RIDJULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG Dr.Saira Akhtaand 8QLYHUVLW\RIDJULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG Abstract: Tehmina iqbal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ey words:VHHGFHUWLILFDWLRQGHYHORSPHQWTXDOLW\DJULFXOWXUHVHHGVHFWRU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 159 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AZO DYE METABOLITE INTERFERE WITH DOPAMINERGIC PATHWAYS IN CNS CAUSING ADHD: A MOLECULAR STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION Rajendra Prasad )RUPHUO\DW'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLVWU\)LML1DWLRQDO8QLYHUVLW\1DWDEXD&DPSXV 32%R[/DXWRND ),-,,6/$1'6 Vivek Kumar 0HGLFDO2IILFHU*RYHUQPHQW3+&/RNQDWKSXU6XOWDQSXU ,QGLD Vipul Kumar Occupational therapist, Vipul’s OTC Lucknow, MunshipXOLD/XFNQRZ ,QGLD Abstract 7KLV VWXG\ K\SRWKHVL]HV WKDW $'+' HIIHFW RI D]R IRRG G\HV FRXOG DULVH IURP WKHLU K\GUR[\ODWHG DPLQHPHWDEROLWHV. These metabolites are generated either by the action of body’s own en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eywords:$'+'$WWHQWLRQ'HILFLW+\SHU$FWLYLW\$]R'\H)RRG&RORU0HWDEROLWH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 160 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS STUDY OF INITIATION, MULTIPLICATION AND CALLOGENOUS REGENERATION STEPS OF MERISTEMATIC APICES AND STEM THIN CELL LAYERS (STCL) ISSUED FROM FIG VITROPLANTS Dr. Chokri Bayoudh Research Laboratory “Production and Protection for a Sustainable Horticulture” /5$*5 5HJLRQDO5HVHDUFK&HQWUHRQ+RUWLFXOWXUHDQG2UJDQLF$JULFXOWXUH &55+$% %3&KRWW0DULHP,5(6$8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXVVH7XQLVLD Dr. Faten Zaouay Research Laboratory “Agrobiodiversity and Ecotoxicology” (LR21AGR02), Higher $JURQRPLF,QVWLWXWH ,6$ &KRWW0DULHP,5(6$8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXVVH7XQLVLD Darine Tlili 5HJLRQDO5HVHDUFK&HQWUHRQ+RUWLFXOWXUHDQG2UJDQLF$JULFXOWXUH &55+$% %3 &KRWW0DULHP,5(6$8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXVVH7XQLVLD Afifa Majdoub 5HJLRQDO5HVHDUFK&HQWUHRQ+RUWLFXOWXUHDQG2UJDQLF$JULFXOWXUH &55+$% %3 &KRWW0DULHP,5(6$8QLYHUVLW\RI6RXVVH7XQLVLD Prof. Messaoud Mars Research Laboratory “Agrobiodiversity and Ecotoxicology” (LR21AGR02), Higher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eywords)LFXVFDULFDYLWURSODQWVPHULVWHPV67&/FDOOLUHJHQHUDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 161 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PROLIFERATION OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS Farouk Salami Researcher/AcademÕc SocÕology'HSDUWPHQW)HGHUDO*RYHUQPHQW/RNRMD Abstract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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 162 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TREATMENT OF MARXISM AND AMERICAN DEPRESSION IN CLIFFORD ODETS’ WAITING FOR LEFTY IRIN SULTANA )DFXOW\'HSDUWPHQWRI(QJOLVK.LQJ.KDOLG8QLYHUVLW\.6$ Treatment of Marxism and American Depression in Clifford Odets’s Waiting for Lefty Abstract ,QWKHZRUOGRIGHSUHVVLRQZKHUHPHDQLQJHLWKHUYDQLVKHVRUSUROLIHUDWHVEH\RQGXQGHUVWDQGLQJ XQGRXEWHGO\ GUDPD SOD\V D YLWDO UROH LQ VXFK PLOLHX ,W LV WKH RQO\ GHYLFH E\ ZKLFK WKH FKDUDFWHUV FDQ KRSH WR NQRZ RU FRQWURO WKH ZRUOG RXWVLGH WKHP ,Q V ZDV HYRNLQJ WKH WXUEXOHQW ZKHUH $PHULFDQ 'HSUHVVLRQ VSUHDG RXW WKHUH ZDV DOVR FODVV GLVWLQFWLRQ LQ WKDW WLPH Clifford Odets’ :DLWLQJ IRU /HIW\ LV SUREDEO\ RQH RI WKH EHVWNQRZQ SOD\V ZKHUH KH QHDWO\ VXPPDUL]HVKLVEHOLHILQWKHVDQFWLW\RIZRUNHUVDQGWKHLUULJKWWRIDLUHPSOR\PHQW+HGHDOWZLWK WKH GLVLQWHJUDWLRQ RI D PLGGOH FODVV IDPLO\ FDXVHG E\ WKH Gepression. Odets’ wor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since Odets’plays speak to a deeper level of the audience’s mind. Key-Words:$PHULFDQ'UHDP&DSLWDOLVP'HSUHVVLRQ/HIWLVW3KLORVRSK\0DU[LVP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 163 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IMINE BASED TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND IN VITRO BIOLOGICAL STUDIES Amina Mumtaz 3&6,5/DERUDWRULHV&RPSOH[)HUR]HSXU5RDG/DKRUH3DNLVWDQ Abstract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eywords:6FKLIIEDVHPHWDOFRPSOH[GUXJDURPDWLFDOGHK\GH%LRORJLFDO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 164 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE STUDY ECOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF THE PETENGORAN MANGROVE FOREST FOR ECOTOURISM IN PESAWARAN REGENCY, LAMPUNG PROVINCE Alexander Sanjaya 0DJLVWHU6WXG\3URJUDPRI(QYLURQPHQWDO6FLHQFH8QLYHUVLW\RI/DPSXQJ Agus Setiawan 0DJLVWHU6WXG\3URJUDPRI(QYLURQPHQWDO6FLHQFH8QLYHUVLW\RI/DPSXQJ Christine Wulandari 0DJLVWHU6WXG\3URJUDPRI)RUHVWU\8QLYHUVLW\RI/DPSXQJ Rahmat Safe’I 0DJLVWHU6WXG\3URJUDPRI)RUHVWU\8QLYHUVLW\RI/DPSXQJ Bainah Sari Dewi 0DJLVWHU6WXG\3URJUDPRI)RUHVWU\8QLYHUVLW\RI/DPSXQJ ABSTRACT Zainal Abidin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and for the stress value (0.16) while the R² YDOXHLV7KHUHVXOWVRIWKHOHYHUDJHDQDO\VLVVKRZWKDWWKHHFRORJLFDOGLPHQVLRQVWKDWDUH WKH PDLQ OHYHUV DUH PDQJURYH UHKDELOLWDWLRQ DQG PDQJURYH GHQVLW\ %\ LQWHUYHQLQJ LQ WKH IXWXUHLWLVKRSHGWKDWLWZLOOLPSURYHWKHVXVWDLQDELOLW\VWDWXV Keywords:(FRORJLFDO'LPHQVLRQV0DQJURYH3HWHQJRUDQ(FRWRXULVP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 165 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTINOCICEPTIVE ACTIVITIES OF CURCUMIN-SCHIFF BASES CONTAINING SULFONAMIDES Dr. Mahmood Ahmed, PhD 'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLVWU\'LYLVLRQRI6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ /DKRUH3DNLVWDQ 25&,'KWWSRUFLGRUJ Abstract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eywords. &XUFXPLQ+HWHURF\FOLFV'LVHDVH'RFNLQJVWXGLHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 166 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IMPROVED WEBSITE EVALUATION MODEL FOR RATING CUSTOMER’S CLASSIFICATION USING OPINION MINING BELLO, A. O 6FKRRORI3RVW*UDGXDWH6WXGLHV'HSDUWPHQWRI&RPSXWHU6FLHQFH)DFXOW\RI1DWXUDO6FLHQFH DQG$SSOLHG6FLHQFHV,JQDWLXV$MXUX8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ ONUODU F.E 'HSDUWPHQWRI&RPSXWHU6FLHQFH)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFH8QLYHUVLW\RI3RUW+DUFRXUW &KRED3RUW+DUFRXUW ABSTRACT :LWK WKH FRQWLQXRXV ULVH DQG HYROXWLRQ RI ,QWHUQHW RI 7KLQJV WKHUH LV D QHZ DGYDQFHPHQW LQ RQOLQHVKRSSLQJDVFOLHQWVDQGFXVWRPHUVFDQQRZDFFHVVRUXVHZHEVLWHVLQDQ\SDUWRIWKHZRUOG ZLWKWKHDLGRIPRELOHGHYLFHVRUFRPSXWHU2SLQLRQPLQLQJLVXWLOL]HGLQDYDULHW\RIVFHQDULRV DURXQGWKHZRUOGKRZHYHULWLVUDUHO\HPSOR\HGLQZHEVLWHHYDOXDWLRQDQGSDVWUHVHDUFKXVLQJ RSLQLRQPLQLQJKDVOLPLWDWLRQV7KHH[LVWLQJPRdels doesn’t illustrate user’s login page neither GRHVLWLOOXVWUDWHVWKHUDWLQJFODVVLILFDWLRQZKHWKHUJRRGRUEDGZKLFKPDNHWKHH[LVWLQJV\VWHP UHVXOWVQRWYLVLEOHHQRXJKWRMXGJHDZHEVLWH7KLVSDSHUWHQGVWRSURSRVHDQDGYDQFHGZHEVLWH HYDOXDWLRQ V\VWHP capable of rating customer’s classification which illustrate user’s login and DXWKHQWLFDWLRQ SDJH DQG RSLQLRQ FODVVLILFDWLRQ DUFKLWHFWXUH FDSDEOH RI UDWLQJ DQ\ ZHEVLWH EDVHG RQWKHRSLQLRQRIWKHXVHUV7KHZHEVLWHZLOOEHHYDOXDWHGEDVHGRQIDFWRUVVXFKDVWKHZHEVLWH V DXWKHQWLFLW\WKHWLPHOLQHVVRISURGXFWGHOLYHU\IROORZLQJDQRQOLQHWUDQVDFWLRQDQGWKHZHEVLWH V VXSSRUW,QRUGHUWRDFKLHYHWKHGHVLUHGIXQFWLRQDOLW\WKHV\VWHPHPSOR\VRSLQLRQPLQLQJPHWK RGRORJ\ :H XVH D GDWDEDVH RI VHQWLPHQWEDVHG NH\ZRUGV DORQJ ZLWK SRVLWLYLW\ RU QHJDWLYLW\ ZHLJKWVDQGWKHQUDQNXVHUFRPPHQWVEDVHGRQWKHVHVHQWLPHQWNH\ZRUGV7KHXVHUZLOOOHDYHD FRPPHQW DERXW WKH ZHEVLWH DQG WKH V\VWHP ZLOO UDWH WKH ZHEVLWH EDVHG RQ WKH FRPPHQWV 7KH RSLQLRQPLQLQJPHWKRGXVHGZDVUXOHEDVHG7KLVLVDSUDFWLFDODSSURDFKWRDQDO\]LQJWH[WZLWK RXWWUDLQLQJRUXVLQJPDFKLQHOHDUQLQJPRGHOV7KHUHVXOWRIWKLVDSSURDFKLVDVHWRIUXOHVEDVHG RQZKLFKWKHWH[WLVODEHOHGDVSRVLWLYHQHJDWLYHQHXWUDO7KH5XOHEDVHGDSSURDFKLVFDOOHG/H[L FRQEDVHGDSSURDFK7KHPRGHODFFXUDWHO\FODVVLILHGWKHDXWKHQWLFLW\RIWKHZHEVLWH,WZDVDEOH WRPLQHWKHRSLQLRQVDQGFODVVLI\WKHRSLQLRQVDUHSRVLWLYHQHJDWLYHDQGQHXWUDOUHYLHZVZHUH QHJDWLYHSRVLWLYHDQGZHUHQHXWUDO+HQFHWKHVLWHXVHGDVWKHFDVHVWXG\ZDVDXWKHQWLFDV WKHSRVLWLYHUHYLHZVIDURXWZHLJKHGWKHQHJDWLYHUHYLHZV Keywords: ,QWHUQHW RI 7KLQJV ,27 2SLQLRQ 0LQLQJ 1DWXUDO /DQJXDJH 3URFHVVLQJ :HEVLWH GHYHORSPHQW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 167 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS COMAPRSION OF HEAPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF MANUKA AND ACACIA HONEYS IN ATORVASTATIN- INDUCED HAPATOTOXICITY IN ALBINBO RAT MOPDEL Usman Haider ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Muhammad Naeem Faisal ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Bilal Aslam ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Jawad Aslam ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Alishbah Roobi ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Momna Mehmood ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Aiza Kamal Khan ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Wania Nasir ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQG3KDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Nabeel Ahmad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animal’s PRGHO XVLQJ GLIIHUHQW GUXJV DQG WR HOXFLGDWHWKHXQGHUO\LQJPHFKDQLVP Keywords:DWRUYDVWDWLQ0DQXND$FDFLDKHSDWRWR[LFKHSDWRSURWHFWLYH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 168 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM DOPED -TiO2 Sara EZAIRI /30$7)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV$LQ&KRFN+DVVDQ,,8QLYHUVLW\&DVDEODQFD0RURFFR Assaad ELOUAFI /30$7)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV$LQ&KRFN+DVVDQ,,8QLYHUVLW\&DVDEODQFD0RURFFR Fatima LMAI /30$7)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV$LQ&KRFN+DVVDQ,,8QLYHUVLW\&DVDEODQFD0RURFFR Abdesslam TIZLIOUINE LMPGI, Ecole Supérieure de Technologie, Hassan II University&DVDEODQFD0RURFFR ABSTRACT 7KLV DUWLFOH LQFOXGHV WKH RSWRHOHFWURQLF EHKDYLRXU E\ VWXG\LQJ WKH RSWLFDO SURSHUWLHV RI WKH 7L2GRSHGE\FDOFLXP [ DQG 7KHFRPSRXQGVZHUHHODERUDWHGE\ VROLGVWDWHUHDFWLRQPHWKRG6WUXFWXUDOVWXGLHVE\;UD\GLIIUDFWLRQPHDVXUHPHQWVUHYHDOWKDW SXUHDQGGRSHGVDPSOHVH[KLELWHGDQDWDVH7L2SKDVHZLWKVSDFHJURXS,DPG:LWKUHJDUG WRWKHRSWLFDOSURSHUWLHVRIRXUFRPSRXQGVWKHEDQGJDSRI7L2KDVVKLIWHGIURPWR H9 ZLWK GRSDQW FRQFHQWUDWLRQ 8VLQJ VSHFWURSKRWRPHWULF GDWD UHVXOWV WKH DEVRUEDQFH WUDQVPLWWDQFH WKH UHIOHFWDQFH WKH UHIUDFWLYH LQGH[ WKH H[WLQFWLRQ FRHIILFLHQW UHDO DQG LPDJLQDU\ HOHFWULFDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ UHDO DQG LPDJLQDU\ GLHOHFWULF FRQVWDQW ZHUH REWDLQHG DQG DVVRFLDWHGWRWKHYDULDWLRQRIWKH&DFRQWHQW Keywords89YLVLEOHVSHFWURVFRS\2SWRHOHFWURQLF7LWDQLXPGLR[LGH%DQGJDS September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 169 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EVALUATION OF PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF OCIMUM SANCTUM (TULSI) LEAVES AGAINST ATORVASTATIN INDUCED RHABDOMYOLYSIS AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN ALBINO RABBITS Dr. Muhammad Naeem Faisal ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQGSKDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ 25&,' KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Nabeel Ahmad ,QVWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQGSKDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ Aiza Kamal Khan /VWLWXWHRI3K\VLRORJ\DQGSKDUPDFRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)DLVDODEDG3DNLVWDQ ABSTRACT '\VOLSLGHPLD LV WKH LPEDODQFH RI EORRG OLSLGV OHYHOV DQG LV WKH RQH RI WKH PDMRU FDXVHV RI &DUGLRYDVFXODU GLVHDVHV &9'V $WRUYDVWDWLQ LV FRPSHWLWLYH LQKLELWRU RI K\GUR[\ PHWK\OJOXWDU\OFRHQ]\PH $ +0*&R$ UHGXFWDVH DQG LV FRPPRQO\ SUHVFULEHG GUXJ IRU '\VOLSLGHPLD5KDEGRP\RO\VLVGXHR[LGDWLYHVWUHVVLVWKHDGYHUVHHIIHFW VHHQLI$WRUYDVWDWLQLV XVHGIRUSURORQJHGWLPHOcimum sanctum 7XOVL OHDYHVDTXHRXVH[WUDFWSRVVHVVHVDQWLR[LGDQW SURSHUWLHV7KLVVWXG\ZDVGHVLJQHGWRDVVHVVWKHSRWHQWLDODQWLR[LGDQWDQGP\RSURWHFWLYHHIIHFWV RI DTXHRXV H[WUDFW RI Ocimum sanctum DV D WKHUDS\ IRU 5KDEGRP\RO\VLV GXH WR $WRUYDVWDWLQ )RUW\WZR DGXOW UDEELWV ZHUH GLYLGHG LQWR VHYHQ JURXSV ZLWK VL[ DQLPDOV LQ HDFK JURXS )ROORZLQJVWUHDWPHQWVZHUHJLYHQWKURXJKLQWUDJDVWULFURXWHGDLO\*URXS&RQWUROJURXSZLWK URXWLQH GLHW *URXS 8QWUHDWHG &RQWURO , RQ DWRUYDVWDWLQ PJNJ ERG\ ZHLJKW *URXS 8QWUHDWHGFRQWURO,,,Ocimum sanctumOHDYHVDTXHRXVH[WUDFW PJNJERG\ZHLJKW *URXS 7UHDWHGJURXS,RQDWRUYDVWDWLQ PJNJERG\ZHLJKW SOXVOcimum sanctumOHDYHVH[WUDFW PJNJERG\ZHLJKW *URXS&RQWUROWUHDWHGJURXSRQDWRUYDVWDWLQ PJNJERG\ZHLJKW SOXV 6LO\PDULQ VWDQGDUG DQWLR[LGDQW PJNJ ERG\ ZHLJKW *URXS *URXS WUHDWHG RQ DWRUYDVWDWLQ PJNJSOXV Ocimum sanctumOHDYHVDTXHRXVH[WUDFW PJNJERG\ZHLJKW *URXS *URXS ,, WUHDWHG DWRUYDVWDWLQ PJNJ ERG\ ZHLJKW SOXV Ocimum sanctum OHDYHV DTXHRXVH[WUDFW PJNJERG\ZHLJKW )RUELRFKHPLFDODQDO\VLVEORRGVDPSOLQJZDVGRQHDW GD\ DQG +LVWRSDWKRORJ\ RI UDEELWV VNHOHWDO PXVFOHV ZDV GRQH DQG VWXGLHG 0DUNHG HOHYDWLRQ RI EORRG &UHDWLQH NLQDVH 3RWDVVLXP 3KRVSKDWH 8ULF DFLG DQG GHFUHDVH LQ VHUXP &DOFLXP OHYHOV ZHUH HYLGHQFHG LQ LQ $WRUYDVWDWLQ LQGXFHG 5KDEGRP\RO\VLV Ocimum sanctum OHDYHVDTXHRXVH[WUDFWVKRZHGDQWLR[LGDWLYHSURSHUWLHVDQGDOOHYLDWHGWKH$WRUYDVWDWLQLQGXFHG KHPDWRORJLFDO DV ZHOO DV VNHOHWDO PXVFOH FKDQJHV +LVWRSDWKRORJLFDO VWXGLHV RI VNHOHWDO PXVFOH VDPSOHV FRQILUPHG WKH 0\RSURWHFWLYH SRWHQWLDO RI Ocimum sanctum DTXHRXV OHDYHV H[WUDFW $QLPDOVWUHDWHGZLWKKLJKGRVHVRIOcimum sanctumDTXHRXVH[WUDFWGHPRQVWUDWHGOHVVWR[LFLW\ DVFRPSDUHGWRDQLPDOVWUHDWHGZLWKORZGRVHVRI$WRUYDVWDWLQWUHDWHGDQLPDOV Keywords'\VOLSLGHPLD$WRUYDVWDWLQ2FLPXPVDQFWXPOHDYHVDTXHRXVH[WUDFW0\RSURWHFWLYH SRWHQWLDOKHPDWRORJ\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 170 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS FOOD EXPENDITURE PATTERN AND FARMING HOUSEHOLDS FOOD INSECURITY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: POLICY IMPLICATIONS FROM NIGERIA Omotoso, A.B. Alabi L.A. Soares F.O. Yusuff A.M. Fatunbi F.M. Ilori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eywords'DWD([SHQGLWXUH2UGLQDU\/HDVW6TXDUH5HJUHVVLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 171 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BOZADAN øZOLE EDøLEN Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BG24 SUùUNUN PROBøYOTøK ÖZELLøKLERøNøN øNCELENMESø VE OPTøMUM ÜREME KOùULLARININ BELøRLENMESø INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBIOTIC PROPERTIES AND DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM GROWTH CONDITIONS OF Lactiplantibacillus plantarum BG24 STRAIN ISOLATED FROM BOZA Doktora Ö÷rencisi. Gökhan Gurur GÖKMEN Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü, 35100 øzmir Doktora Ö÷rencisi. Seda SARIYILDIZ Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü, 35100 øzmir Remzi CHOLAKOV Mikrobiyoloji LaboratuvarÕ Sorumlusu / Dr., Kaasmakerij Özgazi, Nijverheidsweg 39, 4879 $3(WWHQ/HXU+ROODQGD Prof. Dr. Yekta GÖKSUNGUR Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü, 35100 øzmir Prof. Dr. Ayúe NALBANTSOY Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Biyomühendislik Bölümü, 35100 øzmir Prof. Dr. Duygu KIùLA Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü, 35100 øzmir ÖZET Bu çalÕúmada bozadan izole edilen /DFWLSODQWLEDFLOOXV SODQWDUXP BG24 suúunun probiyotik özellikleri ve optimum üreme koúullarÕ incelenmiútir. /SODQWDUXPBG24 suúunun probiyotik özelliklerini belirlemek için öncelikle farklÕ pH de÷erlerinde ve safra tuzu konsantrasyonlarÕnda canlÕlÕklarÕ incelenmiú, ardÕndan farklÕ sÕcaklÕklarda ve NaCl konsantrasyonlarÕnda geliúebilme, laktoz kullanÕmÕ, Gr(+) ve Gr( SDWRMHQOHUH 6WDSK\ORFRFFXV DXUHXV $7&&3 /LVWHULD PRQRF\WRJHQHV 6FRWW $ (VFKHULFKLD FROL 2+$7&&6DOPRQHOOD7\SKLPXULXP155/B4420) karúÕ antibakteriyeODNWLYLWH &DFR2 hücrelerine tutunma, antibiyotik direnç ve enzimatik aktivite profilleri incelenmiútir. /SODQWDUXPBG24 suúunun optimum üreme koúullarÕnÕn belirlenmesi amacÕylaaúÕ oranlarÕ, ortam pH de÷eri, çalkalama hÕzÕ glikoz ve maya ekstraktÕ LODYHVL JLEL SDUDPHWUHOHULQ mikrobiyal geliúim üzerine etkileri incelenmiú optik yo÷unluk ve biyokütle arasÕnda korelasyon denkli÷i oluúturulmuútur/SODQWDUXPBG24 suúunun düúük pH ve yüksek safra tuzu konsantrasyonlarÕnda (pH 2YH0 safra tuzu) canlÕlÕ÷ÕnÕ koruyarak probiyotik olarak yüksek bir potansiyele sahip oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. ÇalÕúmada uygulanan farklÕ sÕcaklÕk ve NaCl konsantrasyonlarÕnda geliúme gösteren / SODQWDUXP BG24 suúunun laktozu da PHWDEROL]H HGHELOPHVL ODNWRz intoleransÕ olan hassas tüketiciler için pek çok gÕdada probiyotik olarak kullanÕlabilme potansiyelini ortaya koymaktadÕr. / SODQWDUXP %* suúunun DQWLEDNWHUL\HO DNWLYLWHVLQLQ / PRQRF\WRJHQHV’e karúÕ (LQKLELV\RQ ]RQX PP HQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 172 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS yüksek oldu÷u YH LQVDQ Ea÷Õrsak epiteli hücre kültürü olan Caco2 hücrelerine tutunma oranlarÕnÕn %3628 oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Probiyotik / SODQWDUXP BG24 suúunun antibiyotik direnci disk difüzyon yöntemi kullanÕlarak 19 farklÕ antibiyoti÷e karúÕ incelenmiú, 8 tanesine karúÕdirençli oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. API ZYM test kiti kullanÕlarak enzim profili LQFHOHQHQ / SODQWDUXP BG24 suúunun Leucine arylamidase, ȕJOXFRVLGDVH 9DOLQH DU\ODPLGDVH ȕJDODFWRVLGDVH YH 1DFHW\Oȕglucosaminidase aktivitelerinin yüksek oldu÷u EHOLUOHnmiútir. / SODQWDUXP BG24 suúuQXQ IDNXOWDWLI DQDHURE özelli÷inden dolayÕ VWDWLN koúullarda daha yüksek mikrobiyal geliúme gösterdi÷i, farklÕ aúÕ oranlarÕ ve glikoz ilavesinin ise biyokütle oluúumu üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlÕ bir fark yaratmadÕ÷Õ S! WHVSLW edilmiútir. / SODQWDUXP BG24 suúunun RULMLQDO 056 EURWK S+ ortamÕndaki spesifik üreme hÕzÕ 0VD, ikilenme süresi 1VDYHbiyokütle verimlilik de÷eri 0J/VDLNHQ optimum üreme ortamÕ olarak belirlenen J/PD\DekstraktÕ ile zenginleútirilmiú MRS broth S+ ortamÕnda bu de÷erlerin sÕrasÕyla 0 VD VD YH J/VD oldu÷u belirlenmiútir Anahtar Kelimeler: %R]D3UREL\RWLN/DFWLSODQWLEDFLOOXVSODQWDUXPBiyokütle Üretimi Teúekkür: Bu çalÕúma Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel AraútÕrma Projeleri Koordinatörlü÷ü ve Aegene Biyoteknoloji Sanayi ve Ticaret A.ù. tarafÕndan )%* NRGOX SURMH kapsamÕnda desteklenmiútir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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 173 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SURILOH RI / SODQWDUXP %* ZDV LQYHVWLJDWHG XVLQJ $3, =<0 WHVW NLW DQG /HXFLQH arylamidase, ȕglucosidase, Valine arylamidase, ȕJDODFWRVLGDVH DQG 1DFHW\Oȕ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eywords: %R]D3URELRWLF/DFWLSODQWLEDFLOOXVSODQWDUXP%LRPDVV3URGXFWLRQ Acknowledgements: 7KLV VWXG\ ZDV VXSSRUWHG E\ (JH 8QLYHUVLW\ 6FLHQWLILF 5HVHDUFK 3URMHFWV&RRUGLQDWRUVKLSDQG$HJHQH%LRWHFKQRORJ\,QGXVWU\DQG7UDGH,QFZLWKLQWKHVFRSH RIWKHSURMHFWFRGH)%* September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 174 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INTELLIGENT CRIMINAL JUSTICE: EXPLORING THE USE OF AI IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Maryam Qasim Saif Ullah Muhib Abstract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eywords:&ULPLQDO-XVWLFH$UWLILFLDO,QWHOOLJHQFH,QWHOOLJHQW&ULPLQDO-XVWLFH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 175 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS KAYNAK øùLEMLERøNDE KULLANILAN DUMAN FøLTRELEME SøSTEMøNøN TASARIMI VE OPTøMUM KANAT YAPISININ BELøRLENMESø DESIGN OF THE SMOKE FILTERING SYSTEM USED IN WELDING PROCESSES AND DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMUM WING STRUCTURE ùükrü ùENTÜRK 0DQLVD&HODO%D\DUÜniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Makine Mühendisli÷iAnabilim DalÕ Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, øbrahim AYDIN Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu, 0DNLQHve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü ORCøD ID: ÖZET Günümüz teknolojisinde hÕzla artan çeúitlili÷isayesinde pek çok sektörde(Makine endüstrisi, inúaat, otomotiv, ulaútÕrma, enerji vb.) uygulama alanÕ bulan kaynaklÕ imalat yönteminin avantajlarÕnÕn yanÕnda insan sa÷lÕ÷ÕnÕ tehdit edebilen birçok zararlÕ etkileri bulunmaktadÕr. KaynaklÕ imalat iúlemlerinde meydana çÕkan zararlÕ gazlarÕn kaynak yapan kiúide çeúitli meslek hastalÕklarÕna yol açtÕ÷ÕnÕ bilinen bir gerçektir. Bunu önlemede kullanÕlan en etkili yol kaynak esnasÕnda RUWD\D çÕkan ve da÷Õlan zararlÕ gazlarÕn ORNDO RODUDN emiúi sa÷lanarak kaynak bölgesinden uzaklaútÕrÕlmasÕdÕr.Bu çalÕúmada kaynak bölgesinde oluúan gazlarÕ lokal bir úekilde emiú sa÷layan duman filtreleme sistemi tasarÕmÕ SOLIDWORKS (CAD) programÕ kullanÕlarak yapÕlmÕútÕr. Sistem içinde kullanÕlan ana bileúeQOHUOHGH NDUERQILOWUHDQDILOWUH alev tutucu filtre ve elyaf filtre) ortaya çÕkan zehirli gazlar filtrelenerek kaynak yapan kiúiye sa÷lÕklÕ bir çalÕúma ortamÕ sa÷lanmasÕ amaçlanmÕútÕr AyrÕca çalÕúmada tasarÕmÕ yapÕlan GXPDQILOWUHOHPHVLVWHPLLOHND\naklÕ imalat yapan sektörler içerisinde iú sa÷lÕ÷Õ ve güvenli÷i kültürüQün arttÕrÕlmasÕ da hedeflenmiútir. Duman filtreleme sisteminde fanÕ en verimli kullanabilmek için optimum kanat yapÕsÕ çalÕúmada belirlenmiútir. Fan tasarÕmÕnda pervane kanat sayÕsÕ 5 YHDGHW, kanat açÕlarÕ ise 40, YH ° olarak 6 farklÕ tasarÕm ANSYS Fluent programÕ kullanÕlarak 2 boyutlu olarak modellenmiútir AyrÕca 2 farklÕ motor devri kullanarak QXPHULN analizler tamamlanmÕútÕr USP . Tüm analiz sonuçlarÕ de÷erlendiULOLS karúÕlaútÕrÕldÕ÷Õnda 5 kanatlÕ ve 40°’lik kanata sahip fan en YHULPOLolarak belirlenmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: 'XPDQ)LOWUHOHPHSistemleri, øSG, Fan, Kanat, Kaynak DumanÕ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 176 https://www.izdas.org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and 60° blade angles. In addition, numerical analyzes were completed using 2 different engine VSHHGV USP :KHQDOOWKHDQDO\VLVUHVXOWVZHUHHYDOXDWHGDQGFRPSDUHGWKHIDQ with 5 blades and 40° blades was determined as the most efficient. Keywords:6PRNH)LOWUDWLRQ6\VWHPV2+6)DQ%ODGH:HOGLQJ)XPH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 177 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CRITICAL ASSESSMENTS OF THE MOST RELIABLE AND EFFICIENT HEATING SYSTEMS OF BUILDINGS IN ROMANIA Eng. Marius Savu LOLEA, 3RVWGRFWRUDOUHVHDUFKHU*5((1$VVRFLDWLRQRI2UDGHD5RPDQLD Eng. Andrei SĂRĂCU‫ ܉‬- ARDELEAN 3K'6WXG8QLYHUVLW\RI2UDGHD5RPDQLD Eng. Mircea Vasile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ity of Beiu‫ ܈‬from Bihor county, with heating based on geothermal water. Where in Romania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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 178 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTION OF SMART CONTROL IN INCREASING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS Eng. Marius Savu LOLEA 3RVWGRFWRUDOUHVHDUFKHU*5((1$VVRFLDWLRQRI2UDGHD5RPDQLD Eng. Andrei SĂRĂCU‫ ܉‬- ARDELEAN 3K'6WXG8QLYHUVLW\RI2UDGHD5RPDQLD Eng. Mircea Vasile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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 179 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SURVIVAL STRATEGIES FOR NIGERIAN YOUTHS Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity Uzoamaka 'HSDUWPHQWRI%XVLQHVV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQDQG'HSDUWPHQWRI$FFRXQWDQF\)DFXOW\RI 0DQDJHPHQW6FLHQFHV1QDPGL$]LNLZH8QLYHUVLW\$ZND$QDPEUD6WDWH Egolum Priscilla Uche 'HSDUWPHQWRI%XVLQHVV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQDQG'HSDUWPHQWRI$FFRXQWDQF\)DFXOW\RI 0DQDJHPHQW6FLHQFHV1QDPGL$]LNLZH8QLYHUVLW\$ZND$QDPEUD6WDWH Nwagbara Chinelo 'HSDUWPHQWRI%XVLQHVV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQDQG'HSDUWPHQWRI$FFRXQWDQF\)DFXOW\RI 0DQDJHPHQW6FLHQFHV1QDPGL$]LNLZH8QLYHUVLW\$ZND$QDPEUD6WDWH Abstract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ey Words:6XUYLYDO6WUDWHJLHV<RXWKV1LJHULD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 180 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE SIGNIFICANT ROLE OF TEACHERS IN PROMOTING WRITING SKILLS: INTUITIVE AND EFFECTIVE WRITING FOR STUDENTS WITH WRITING DISABILITIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS Fr. Baiju Thomas 5DPDNULVKQD0LVVLRQ9LYHNDQDQGD(GXFDWLRQDODQG5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWH)DFXOW\RI'LVDELOLW\ 0DQDJHPHQWDQG6SHFLDO(GXFDWLRQ9LG\DOD\D&DPSXV65.93RVW&RLPEDWRUH– Abstract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eywords: 6LJQLILFDQW 5ROH 7HDFKHUV :ULWLQJ 6NLOOV ,QWXLWLYH (IIHFWLYH 6Z:' VW &HQWXU\DQG(GXFDWLRQDO6\VWHPV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 181 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TASK-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING APPROACH HELPS TO DEVELOP SPEAKING SKILLS OF Tahseen Islam Shomi BangladeshÕ UnÕversÕty Students.0DVWHURI$UWVLQ7(62/%5$&8QLYHUVLW\ Abstract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eywords:%DQJODGHVK6SHDNLQJVNLOOV8QLYHUVLW\7%/7 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 182 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IMPACT OF WOMEN POLICE STATIONS ON GENDER CRIME, COMPLAINTS, AND PUNISHMENTS IN TWO TELUGU STATES Dr. P. Bharathi 6W$QQ V&ROOHJHIRU:RPHQ ,1',$ Introduction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tatus of Women Police Stations in Telangana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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 183 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Objectives of the study: 1. To survey the status, functions, and role of women police stations in two Telugu states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. 2. To find out are women victims complaining in large numbers in women police stations in these states. 3. To find out how many rural and urban women victims are coming to the women’s police stations to complain 4. To find out how many men (Father/Brother/or any men relatives) are supporting the victims to go to the women’s police stations. 5. To find out how many college-going girl students are aware of the women police stations in their areas. 6. To find out what type of cases are more filed in women’s police stations in rural areas 7. To find out what type of cases are more filed in women’s police stations in urban areas 8. To find out how the women police staff counsel or encourage or support the women victims 9. To find out what type of programs are organized by the women police stations to create awareness among rural women. 10. To find out the effect of women police stations on the gender crime rate 0HWKRGRORJ\ 6DPSOH,QWKHUHVHDUFKVWXG\ZHVXUYH\HGZRPHQYLFWLPVIURPWKHVWDWHRI$QGKUD 3UDGHVK DQG ZRPHQ YLFWLPV IURP WKH VWDWH RI 7HODQJDQD DQG )*'V DQG LQWHUYLHZ :RPHQ3ROLFH6WDIILQWKHVHVWDWHVDQGFDVHVWXGLHVRIWKHHIIHFWLYHO\VROYHGFDVHVRI ZRPHQYLFWLPV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 184 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE EFFICACY OF CYBER SECURITY AND THE IMPLICIT EFFECT ON EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT Moses Adeolu AGOI /DJRV6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ/DJRV1LJHULD 25&,'L' Oluwakemi Racheal OSHINOWO /DJRV6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ/DJRV1LJHULD. Abstract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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 185 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE WITH SAW DUST IN CONCRETE Putturu Manoj Kumar 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ&ROOHJH $XWRQRPRXV .XUQRRO$3,QGLD Japthi Sravani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eywords&HPHQW6DZGXVW)LQHDJJUHJDWH&RPSUHVVLYH6WUHQJWK September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 186 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF SEWAGE WATER TREATMENT PLANT Japthi Sravani 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ&ROOHJH $XWRQRPRXV .XUQRRO$3,QGLD Dr. Ramireddy Sushmitha 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ&ROOHJH $XWRQRPRXV .XUQRRO$3,QGLD B. Rohini 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ*3XOOD5HGG\(QJLQHHULQJ&ROOHJH $XWRQRPRXV .XUQRRO$3,QGLD ABSTRACT 7KH EDVLF QHHGV RI KXPDQ VXUYLYDO LH ZDWHU IRRG VKHOWHU DUH QR PRUH HDVLO\ DFFHVVHG UHVRXUFHV7KHHYHULQFUHDVLQJGHPDQGRIKXPDQEHLQJFDQQRWEHPHHWVXFFHVVIXOO\WKURXJK SUHVHQWFRQYHQWLRQDOUHVRXUFHV7KHLQGLVFULPLQDWHSRSXODWLRQH[SORVLRQUDLVHVWKHGHPDQGRI IRRG DQG ZDWHU IRU FRQWLQXH OLIH RQ HDUWK 'XH WR GRPHVWLF ZDVWH VHZDJH DQG LQGXVWULDOL]DWLRQRXUHQYLURQPHQW ULYHUVSRQGVDQGRWKHUQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHV LVSROOXWLQJ7KH VLWXDWLRQVKDVRQO\EHKDQGOHGE\QRWWKURZLQJVHZDJHGLUHFWO\WRQDWXUDOUHVRXUFHVDQGUHXVH WKH WUHDWHG ZDWHU WKDW XOWLPDWHO\ UHGXFHV WKH RYHUDOO GHPDQG RI IUHVK ZDWHU +RZHYHU ,QGLD WUHDWV RQO\ SHUFHQWDJH RI LWV VHZDJH DQG UHVW IDOO GLUHFWO\ LQWR ULYHUV FDXVLQJ VHYHUH SUREOHPV7KHPDLQDLPRISURMHFWLVWRXVHWKHWUHDWHGZDWHULQVXFKDZD\ZKLFKGRHVQRW KDUP KXPDQ DQG HQYLURQPHQW 7KH ZRUN DUHD LV 6HZDJH 7UHDWPHQW 3ODQW 673 1DQG\DO ZKLFKLVVHWXSLQUHFHQWO\7KH673FROOHFWVZDWHUIURPFROOHJHDQGKRVWHOZLWKJUDYLW\IORZ QRSXPSLQJLVXVHIRUVHZDJHXSOLIWPHQWIRUVHQGLQJLWWRSODQWZKLFKLVDJUHDWDFKLHYHPHQW IRULWVHQJLQHHUV Keywords6HZDJHZDWHU6HZDJH7UHDWPHQW3ODQW0RYLQJ%HG%LR)LOP5HDFWRUV$FWLYDWHG 6OXGJH3URFHVV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 187 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IMPACT OF BAN ON SINGLE USE PLASTIC ON CONSUMERS AND VENDORS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS Assitant Professor of Law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used once, or for a short period of time, before being thrown away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is not a government’s responsibility, however, LW LV WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI LQGXVWULHV EUDQGV PDQXIDFWXUHUVDQGPRVWLPSRUWDQWO\WKHFRQVXPHUV)LQGLQJDOWHUQDWLYHVWRSODVWLFVHHPVOLWWOH GLIILFXOWKRZHYHUJUHHQHUDOWHUQDWLYHVRISODVWLFPD\EHFRQVLGHUHGDVXVWDLQDEOHRSWLRQ)RU H[DPSOHFRPSRVWDEOHDQGELRGHJUDGDEOHSODVWLFHWFPD\EHFRQVLGHUHGDVDQRSWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 188 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 1RGRXEWLWLVDJRRGLQLWLDWLYHEXWWLOOWKHWLPHDOWHUQDWLYHLVQRWDYDLODEOHIRUWKHSODVWLFDQG LW LV QRW LQIRUPHG WR WKH YHQGHUV RI VLQJOH XVH SODVWLF LW VKDOO QRW EH SUDFWLFDOO\ IHDVLEOH WR LPSOHPHQWWKHFRPSOHWHEDQ 7KHFRQVXPHUQHHGVWREHLQIRUPHGDERXWWKHEDQWKURXJKDGYHUWLVHPHQWVQHZVSDSHURU79 FRPPHUFLDOVRUVRPHWKLQJRQVRFLDOPHGLDRQWKLVEDQWKDWZLOOKHOSLQIRUPSHRSOHDERXWWKLV EDQ WDNLQJ SODFH LQ WKH FRXQWU\7KH &RPSDQLHV QHHG WR VSHQG PRQH\ LQ UHVHDUFK DQG GHYHORSPHQWDQGILQGVXVWDLQDEOHDOWHUQDWLYHV,QUHDOLW\ILJKWLQJZLWKWKHSUREOHPRISODVWLF is not a government’s responsibility, however, LW LV WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI LQGXVWULHV EUDQGV PDQXIDFWXUHUVDQGPRVWLPSRUWDQWO\WKHFRQVXPHUV)LQGLQJDOWHUQDWLYHVWRSODVWLFVHHPVOLWWOH GLIILFXOWKRZHYHUJUHHQHUDOWHUQDWLYHVRISODVWLFPD\EHFRQVLGHUHGDVXVWDLQDEOHRSWLRQ)RU H[DPSOHFRPSRVWDEOHDQGELRGHJUDGDEOHSODVWLFHWFPD\EHFRQVLGHUHGDVDQRSWLRQ 1RGRXEWLWLVDJRRGLQLWLDWLYHEXWWLOOWKHWLPHDOWHUQDWLYHLVQRWDYDLODEOHIRUWKHSODVWLFDQG LW LV QRW LQIRUPHG WR WKH YHQGHUV RI VLQJOH XVH SODVWLF LW VKDOO QRW EH SUDFWLFDOO\ IHDVLEOH WR LPSOHPHQWWKHFRPSOHWHEDQ Keywords6LQJOH8VH3ODVWLF5HVHDUFKDQG'HYHORSPHQW&RPSRVWDEOHDQG%LRGHJUDGDEOH SODVWLF September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 189 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PEROVSKITE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR PHOTOVOLTICS AND LIGHTEMITTING DIODES Prof. Dr. Jung Yong Kim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eywords3HURYVNLWH6HPLFRQGXFWRU3KRWRYROWDLFV/LJKW(PLWWLQJ'LRGHV2SWRHOHFWURQLFV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 190 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PERCEIVED EFFECT OF ADOPTION OF EXPORT STANDARD PRACTICES (ESP) IN COFFEE FARMERS’ PRODUCTIVITY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA Abdul-karim, I. F. &RFRD5HVHDUFK,QVWLWXWHRI1LJHULD,EDGDQ1LJHULD Subair, S. K. 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUDO(FRQRPLFVDQG([WHQVLRQ6HUYLFHV.ZDUD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\0DOHWH 1LJHULD Adefalu, L. L. 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUDO([WHQVLRQDQG5XUDO'HYHORSPHQW8QLYHUVLW\RI,ORULQ1LJHULD Yusuf, O. J. 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUDO(FRQRPLFVDQG([WHQVLRQ6HUYLFHV.ZDUD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\0DOHWH 1LJHULD Olooto, F. M. 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUDO(FRQRPLFVDQG([WHQVLRQ6HUYLFHV.ZDUD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\0DOHWH 1LJHULD ABSTRACT 7KH VWXG\ LQYHVWLJDWHG SHUFHLYHG HIIHFW RI DGRSWLRQ RI ([SRUW 6WDQGDUG 3UDFWLFHV (63 RQ Coffee farmers’ productivity in Kogi State, Niger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adoption of ESP among the coffee farmers’ is ver\ ORZ LQGLFDWHG E\ WKH UHVXOW DQDO\VLV 7KH effect of adoption of ESP (Mean = 2.59) did not contribute to farmers’ productivity. Keywords: $GRSWLRQSUDFWLFHFRIIHHIDUPHUHIIHFWH[SRUWVWDQGDUGSUDFWLFHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 191 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS STRUCTURE OF TISSERFINE BASIN FROM GRAVITY AND SEISMIC DATA (EASTERN HIGH ATLAS OF MOROCCO) Prof. Dr. Abdelhakim JILALI /DERUDWRU\*HRKHULWDJH*HR(QYLURQPHQWDQG0LQLQJDQG:DWHU3URVSHFWLQJ)DFXOW\RI 6FLHQFHV8QLYHUVLW\0RKDPPHG)LUVW%RXOHYDUG0RKDPPHG9,2XMGD0RURFFR Prof. Dr. Driss KHATTACH /DERUDWRU\RI$SSOLHG*HRVFLHQFHV)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV8QLYHUVLW\0RKDPPHG)LUVW %RXOHYDUG0RKDPPHG9,2XMGD0RURFFR ABSTRACT 7KLV ZRUN LV DLPLQJ WKH GHWHUPLQDWLRQ RI 7LVVHUILQH EDVLQ VWUXFWXUH E\ XVLQJ JUDYLW\ DQG seismic data. A set of 160 gravity point (a grid of 1’x1’) form BGI with a very broad regi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seismic reflection profile, 7.7 kilometers long, is acquired by GéoAtlas (2004) using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eywords:6WUXFWXUH*HRSK\VLFV7LVVHUILQHEDVLQ(DVWHUQ+LJK$WODV0RURFFR September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 192 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IMPLEMENTING FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION USING KAHOOT! ONLINE RESOURCES Hassan Aliyu 'HSDUWPHQWRI6FLHQFH(GXFDWLRQ)DFXOW\RI(GXFDWLRQ6RNRWR6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\1LJHULD KWWSVRUFLGRUJ ABSTRACT 7KH HIIHFWLYH LGHDV RU DSSURDFKHV LQFOXGHG LQ JDPH GHVLJQV WR HQFRXUDJH SRVLWLYH OHDUQLQJ RXWFRPHV FRQWULEXWH WR WKH HQJDJLQJ OHDUQLQJ H[SHULHQFH RI JDPH SOD\LQJ HYHQ WKRXJK IXQ DQG HQWHUWDLQPHQW DUH W\SLFDOO\ ZKDW ILUVW GUDZ LQGLYLGXDOV WR JDPHV 6RPH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW IDFWRUV LQ JDPLILHG LQVWUXFWLRQ DUH FRQFHQWUDWLRQ IRFXV PRWLYDWLRQ LQWHUHVW DQG HQJDJHPHQW.DKRRWLVDJDPHbased learning platform used to review students’ knowledge, IRU IRUPDWLYH DVVHVVPHQW RU DV D EUHDN IURP WUDGLWLRQDO FODVVURRP DFWLYLWLHV :LWK RYHU PLOOLRQ PRQWKO\ DFWLYH XQLTXH XVHUV .DKRRW LV RQH RI WKH PRVW ZLGHO\ XVHG JDPHEDVHG OHDUQLQJSODWIRUPVPRUHWKDQELOOLRQLQGLYLGXDOVIURPPRUHWKDQFRXQWULHVKDYHXVHG LW 7KLV VWXG\ LPSOHPHQWV IRUPDWLYH DVVHVVPHQW LQ FKHPLVWU\ HGXFDWLRQ FODVVURRP LQVWUXFWLRQ using Kahoot! to monitor students’ development and assess their interest in learning. The DFWLRQUHVHDUFKDGRSWHGH[SHULPHQWVDQGVXUYH\GHVLJQ7KXVWZRGLIIHUHQWLQVWUXPHQWV WHVW DQG VXUYH\ ZHUH GHVLJQHG IRU REWDLQLQJ GDWD IURP HQUROOHG XQGHUJUDGXDWH FKHPLVWU\ HGXFDWLRQ VWXGHQWV DW 6RNRWR 6WDWH 8QLYHUVLW\ $ SDLUHGVDPSOH WWHVW ZDV FRQGXFWHG WR monitor students’ development between different test scores performed by the same UHVSRQGHQWV 7KH UHVXOW LQGLFDWHG WKDW ZKLOH SDLUV DQG KDG QR VLJQLILFDQW GLIIHUHQFH WKHUH ZDV D VLJQLILFDQW GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ SDLUV SDLU SDLU DQG SDLU 0RUHRYHU WKH UHVXOWV DOVR revealed that there is an effective enhancement of students’ interest when Kahoot! is LPSOHPHQWHG DV D WRRO IRU IRUPDWLYH DVVHVVPHQW LQ FKHPLVWU\ LQVWUXFWLRQV .DKRRW LV D IUHH RQOLQHJDPHEDVHGDSSOLFDWLRQWKDWLQFOXGHVRSWLRQVOLNHTXL]]HVGLVFXVVLRQVDQGVXUYH\VWKDW PDNHWKHOHDUQLQJSURFHVVFKDOOHQJLQJIXQDQGHQJDJLQJ7KHVWXG\FRQFOXGHGWKDWWHDFKHUV VKRXOG FDXWLRXVO\ UHDS WKH EHQHILWV RI .DKRRW LQ HQJDJLQJ LQWHUHVWLQJ DQG PRQLWRULQJ students’ development in learning. Keywords.DKRRW&KHPLVWU\)RUPDWLYHDVVHVVPHQW,QVWUXFWLRQ&ODVVURRP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 193 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIES RICHNESS OF HERPETOFAUNA IN THE ELATHUR TIDAL BACKWATERS, KOZHIKODE COASTLINE, INDIA Vidya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eywords&HUEHUXVU\QFKRSV'XWWDSKU\QXVVWRPDWLFXV(ODWKXUHVWXDU\KHUSHWRIDXQD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 194 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANALYTICAL STUDY REGARDING NON-TRADITIONAL MARRIAGES IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY UNDER ISLAMIC TEACHINGS Dr. Naseem Akhter (Associate Professor) 'HSDUWPHQWRI,VODPLF6WXGLHV6KDKHHG%HQD]LU%KXWWR:RPHQ8QLYHUVLW\3HVKDZDU3DNLVWDQ Abstract 7KH,VODPLFSUDFWLFHRINikah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eywords: ,VODPLF7HDFKLQJV8QFRQYHQWLRQDOPDUULDJHV3DNLVWDQL6RFLHW\'LIIHUHQWW\SHVRI PDUULDJHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 195 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SMALL SCALE BUSINESS EMPOWERMENT: A TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA Lanke B. Awomailo (PDLOODQNHDZRPDLOR#\DEDWHFKHGXQJ 25&,'KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Johnson O. AYENI Oluyemi O.A. ADEKUNLE <DED&ROOHJH2I7HFKQRORJ\<DEDODJRV1LJHULD'HSDUWPHQWRI%XVLQHVV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ 0DQDJHPHQW Abstract 7KHVWXG\ZDVFDUULHGRXWWRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHLQIOXHQFHRIVPDOOVFDOHEXVLQHVVHPSRZHUPHQWRQ GHYHORSPHQW6XUYH\UHVHDUFKGHVLJQZDVXVHGDQGSXUSRVLYHVDPSOLQJWHFKQLTXHZDVDGRSWHG 'DWD ZHUH DQDO\]HG XVLQJ LQIHUHQWLDO DQG GHVFULSWLYH VWDWLVWLFDO WRROV UHJUHVVLRQ 7KH ILQGLQJV IURP WKH DQDO\VLV VKRZHG WKDW WKHUH LV D VLJQLILFDQW UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ 6PDOO 0HGLXP (QWHUSULVHV 60(V HPSRZHUPHQW DQG JURZWK W DQG S $OVR WKHUH LV QR significant relationship between SME’s initiative empoweUPHQWSURJUDPPHDQGGHYHORSPHQW W DQGS! 7KHVWXG\WKHUHIRUHUHFRPPHQGWKDWJRYHUQPHQWDQGILQDQFLDOLQVWLWXWLRQV VKRXOG KDYH D KROLVWLF DSSURDFK WR VFKHPHV DQG SROLFLHV LQLWLDWHG E\ WKHP WKURXJK H[WHQVLYH VHQVLWL]DWLRQ RI HQWUHSUHQHXUV RQ WKH RSHUDWLRQV RI EDQNV DQG WKH UHGXFWLRQ LQ OHQGLQJ LQWHUHVW UDWHVWRHQFRXUDJH60(V Keywords:60((PSRZHUPHQW*URZWK'HYHORSPHQW3URGXFWLYLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 196 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY IN INDIA Arunkumar R 3K'6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUDO([WHQVLRQDQG5XUDO6RFLRORJ\7DPLO1DGX $JULFXOWXUDO8QYHUVLW\,QGLD 25&,'QXPEHU Vignesh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eywords: FOLPDWH VPDUW DJULFXOWXUH ]HUR EXGJHW QDWXUDO IDUPLQJ ELRGLYHUVLW\ DQG IRRG VHFXULW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 197 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EFFECT OF MORINGA (MORINGA OLEIFERA L.) YOUNG FRESH LEAVES APPLICATION METHODS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SUNFLOWER Waqas Ahmad 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JURQRP\%DKDXGGLQ=DNDUL\D8QLYHUVLW\0XOWDQ3DNLVWDQ Hakoomat Ali 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JURQRP\%DKDXGGLQ=DNDUL\D8QLYHUVLW\0XOWDQ3DNLVWDQ Shabir Hussain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xperiment was replicated three times, R × R distance was maintained at 2.5 feet (30 inches) while P × P distance was 0.75 feet (9 inches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at 8000 × (g). The MLEGLOXWLRQ RIH[WUDFWZDVIRUPHGZLWKWKHGLVWLOOHGZDWHU P/0/(GLOXWHGZLWKP/',+2 DQGWKHQLWXVHGLQWKHH[SHULPHQWDVH[RJHQRXVVSUD\ 7UHDWPHQWV ZHUH DSSOLHG DV PHQWLRQHG )DFWRU$ ,UULJDWLRQ 0DLQ SORW , 1RUPDO LUULJDWLRQ, 6NLSSHGDWNQHHKHLJKWVWDJH, 6NLSSHGDWNQHHKHLJKWKHDGLQJVWDJH, 6NLSSHGDWNQHHKHLJKWKHDGLQJVHHGGHYHORSPHQWVWDJH)DFWRU%)ROLDUDSSOLFDWLRQRI 0/( 6XESORW 7 1RVSUD\7 6SUD\DWNQHHKHLJKWVWDJH7 6SUD\DWNQHHKHLJKW KHDGLQJVWDJH7 6SUD\DWNQHHKHLJKWKHDGLQJVHHGGHYHORSPHQWVWDJH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 198 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 7RFRPSDUHWKHHIILFDF\RIWUHDWPHQWVGDWDUHODWHGWRPRUSKRORJLFDOSK\VLRORJLFDODQG\LHOG WUDLWV ZDV UHFRUGHG 7KH DFKHQH VDPSOHV ZHUH DOVR VXEMHFWHG WR ELRFKHPLFDO DQDO\VLV IRU TXDOLW\WUDLWV)ROORZLQJREVHUYDWLRQVZHUHUHFRUGHGGXULQJWKHFRXUVHRIVWXG\WRHVWLPDWH WKHHIIHFWRIGLIIHUHQWWUHDWPHQWV 5HVXOWV LQGLFDWHG WKDW GURXJKW VWUHVV VLJQLILFDQWO\ DIIHFWHG DOPRVW DOO PRUSKRORJLFDO SDUDPHWHUV 'URXJKW VWUHVV DW .+ DQG .+6 VHYHUHO\ UHGXFHG SODQW KHLJKW 7KH KHDG GLDPHWHUDQGDFKHQHVSHUKHDGZHUHDOVRUHGXFHGLQERWKDIRUHPHQWLRQHGLUULJDWLRQUHJLPHV 7KH DFKQH ZHLJKW ZDV DIIHFWHG FULWLFDOO\ LQ .6 DQG .+6 ZKHUH ERWK LUULJDWLRQ UHJLPHV UHFHLYHG GURXJKW VWUHVV DW VHHG GHYHORSPHQWDO VWDJH 7KLV VKRZHG WKDW LUULJDWLRQ QHYHUPXVWEHVNLSSHGDWNQHHKHLJKWKHDGLQJDQGVHHGGHYHORSPHQWRWKHUZLVHLWZLOOOHDGWR FRQVLGHUDEOH \LHOG ORVV 7KH KDUVK UHVXOWV RI .+6 ZHUH ZLWQHVVHG LQ DOO PRUSKRORJLFDO SK\VLRORJLFDODQGTXDOLW\WUDLWV )ROLDU VSUD\ RI 0RULQJD OHDI H[WUDFW UHFRYHUHG VXQIORZHU IURP PRLVWXUH VWUHVV FRQGLWLRQ ,W PLWLJDWHGQHJDWLYHFRQVHTXHQFHVRIGURXJKWVWUHVVLQDOPRVWDOOPRUSKRORJLFDOSK\VLRORJLFDO DQG TXDOLW\ WUDLWV ,QFUHDVLQJ WKH QXPEHU RI IROLDU DSSOLFDWLRQV LQFUHDVHG WROHUDQFH RI VXQIORZHUWRGURXJKWVWUHVV7KHPD[LPXPUHVXOWVZHUHREWDLQHGZKHUHIROLDUDSSOLFDWLRQZDV DSSOLHGDW.+6XQGHUQRUPDOFRQGLWLRQV7KHUHVXOWVRIWKLVH[SHULPHQWFDQEHFRQFOXGHG DV 9 'URXJKWVWUHVVDWNQHHKHLJKWKHDGLQJVHHGGHYHORSPHQWLVWKHPRVWGHWULPHQWDOIRU VXQIORZHUJURZWKDQGGHYHORSPHQW 9 8QGHUGURXJKWVWUHVVRIDOOIRUPVOHDIDUHDLQGH[FURSJURZWKUDWHDQGOHDIDUHDGXUDWLRQ DQGRLOFRQWHQWVZHUHDOVRUHGXFHG 9 8QGHU QRUPDO FRQGLWLRQV H[RJHQRXV DSSOLFDWLRQ RI PRULQJD OHDI H[WUDFW ERRVWHG FURS \LHOGPD[LPXPDFKHQH\LHOGZDVREWDLQHGZKHUHWKUHHIROLDUDSSOLFDWLRQVZHUHDSSOLHG 9 )ROLDUDSSOLFDWLRQRI0/(DOVRPLWLJDWHGQHJDWLYHFRQVHTXHQFHVRIGURXJKWVWUHVV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 199 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS JURISPRUDENTIAL GROWTH OF LAWS RELATING TO WOMEN: A CRITICAL STUDY Priyanka $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRUDW/5,QVWLWXWHRI/HJDO6WXGLHV6RODQ+3 Gulshan Kumar $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRUDW/5,QVWLWXWHRI/HJDO6WXGLHV6RODQ+3 Abstract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ey words: ,QGLD/DZV0HQ5LJKWV:RPHQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 200 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ENGINEERED NANOPARTICLES IN PLANT INNATE IMMUNE RESPONSES Sushmita Thokchom 'HSDUWPHQWRI(QWRPRORJ\$VVDP$JULFXOWXUDO8QLYHUVLW\-RUKDW$VVDP Guntamukkala Sekhar 'HSDUWPHQWRI$JURQRP\&HQWXULRQ8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\DQG0DQDJHPHQW56LWDSXU 2GLVKD Sushila Longjam 'HSDUWPHQWRI/LIH6FLHQFH0D\DL/DPEL&ROOHJH,PSKDO0DQLSXU 2UFLGLG Abstract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eywords: (QJLQHHUHGQDQRPDWHULDO0HFKDQLVP3ODQWUHVSRQVHV3ODQWLPPXQLW\([SUHVVLRQV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 201 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ISLAM AND UNIVERSAL IDEAS Hilya Diniya 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Nia Amellia 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Kamelia Elima’ana Mafudloh 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Ria Anisatus Sholihah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eywords: LVODPUHOLJLRQWHDFKLQJV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 202 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AMELøYAT ÖNCESø SÜREÇTE HASTALARIN HEMùøRELERDEN BEKLENTøLERø EXPECTATIONS OF PATIENTS FROM NURSES IN THE PREOPERATIVE PROCESS Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi Hatice ERDOöAN Maltepe Üniversitesi HYO Prof. Dr. Güler AKSOY østanbul Üniversitesi Florance Nightingale Hemúirelik Fakültesi ÖZET Amaç: Bu araútÕrma, ameliyat olacak hastalarÕn ameliyat öncesi süreçte hemúirelerden beklentilerini belirlemek amacÕyla gerçekleútirildi. Yöntem:Bu çalÕúma tanÕmlayÕcÕ tipte bir çalÕúmadÕr. Bir hastanenin Cerrahi Servisleri’nde gerçekleútirildi. ÇalÕúma örneklemini (n=330) hasta oluúturdu. Hastalar iki bölüm ve toplam 30 sorudan oluúan ‘‘Bilgi ve Beklenti Formu’’ kullanÕlarak de÷erlendirildi. Bulgular: Örneklemin %62,12’sini 1824 yaú JUXEXQGD, genç erkekler oluúturdu. HastalarÕn %79,59’unun ameliyat olmalarÕ gerekti÷i bilgisini uzman hekimden aldÕklarÕ görüldü. AmeliyatlarÕ hakkÕnda tamamen bilgi sahibi olanlarÕn %62.07‘si kÕsmen korku hissederken, %21,99’unun ailesini ve %11.35’inin ölümü düúündükleri belirlendi. Ameliyat öncesi hazÕrlÕklar ve yapÕlacak iúlemler hakkÕnda %63,13’ünün bilgiyi klinik hemúiresinden aldÕklarÕ,ameliyat öncesi kaygÕ ve endiúelerinin giderildi÷ini düúünenlerin %53,97’sinin klinik hemúirelerini tanÕyan hastalar oldu÷u görüldü. Sonuç: HastalarÕn hastalÕklarÕ ile ameliyatlarÕ hakkÕnda bilgileri uzman hekim, ameliyat öncesi hazÕrlÕklar ile yapÕlacak olan iúlemler konusunda bilgiyi hemúirelerden aldÕ÷Õ belirlendi.Hemúiresininkim oldu÷unu bilen, ameliyat öncesi hazÕrlÕklar ile yapÕlacak iúlemler hakkÕnda bilgisi olan, taburculuk ile evde bakÕm e÷itimini alan hastalarda kaygÕ ve endiúelerinin azaldÕ÷Õ belirlendi. Anahtar Kelime:Cerrahi, KaygÕ, Hemúirelik, Beklenti September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 203 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT Purpose:7KLVVWXG\ZDVFRQGXFWHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHH[SHFWDWLRQVRIWKHSDWLHQWVIURPWKH QXUVHVGXULQJWKHSUHRSHUDWLYHSURFHVVMethod:7KLVLVDGHVFULSWLYHVWXG\FRQGXFWHGLQWKH 6XUJLFDO 6HUYLFHV RI D KRVSLWDO 7KH VDPSOH JURXS FRQVLVWHG RI SDWLHQWV Q 7KH samples were evaluated by using a “Knowledge and Expectation Form” consisting of two VHFWLRQVDQGTXHVWLRQVLQWRWDOFindings: RIWKHVDPSOHVZHUH\HDUVROG \RXQJ PHQ ,W ZDV REVHUYHG WKDW RI WKH VDPSOHV ZHUH LQIRUPHG E\ D VSHFLDOLVW SK\VLFLDQ DERXW WKH UHTXLUHPHQW RI WKHP WR XQGHUJR DQ RSHUDWLRQ ,W ZDV GHWHUPLQHG WKDW DPRQJWKHVDPSOHVWKRVHFRPSUHKHQVLYHO\LQIRUPHGDERXWWKHLURSHUDWLRQVWKRXJKW DERXWWKHLUIDPLOLHVWKRXJKWDERXWGHDWKDQGIHOWIHDUWRDFHUWDLQH[WHQW,W ZDV REVHUYHG WKDW RI WKH VDPSOHV ZHUH LQIRUPHG E\ D FOLQLF QXUVH DERXW WKH SUHRSHUDWLYHSUHSDUDWLRQVDQGSURFHGXUHVWREHFDUULHGRXWDQGWKDWRIWKHVDPSOHV WKRVHZKRWKRXJKWWKHLUSUHRSHUDWLYHDQ[LHW\DQGFRQFHUQVZHUHGLVSHOOHGNQHZWKHLUFOLQLF QXUVHV Conclusion,WZDVVHHQWKDWWKHSDWLHQWVUHFHLYHGLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWWKHLUGLVHDVHV DQG VXUJHULHV IURP WKH VSHFLDOLVW SK\VLFLDQ DQG WKH QXUVHV DERXW WKH SUHRSHUDWLYH SUHSDUDWLRQV DQG WKH SURFHGXUHV WR EH SHUIRUPHG ,W ZDV GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKH DQ[LHW\ DQG DQ[LHW\RIWKHSDWLHQWVZKRNQHZZKRWKHQXUVHZDVKDGNQRZOHGJHDERXWWKHSUHRSHUDWLYH SUHSDUDWLRQV DQG WKH SURFHGXUHV WR EH SHUIRUPHG DQG UHFHLYHG KRPH FDUH WUDLQLQJ DW GLVFKDUJH Key Words:6XUJLFDO$Q[LHW\1XUVLQJ([SHFWDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 204 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ASSURE MODELø TASARIMLI SOSYAL BøLGøLER ÖöRETøMøNE YÖNELøK ÖRNEK BøR DERS PLANI HAZIRLIöI VE UYGULAMAYA DAøR ÖöRENCø GÖRÜùLERø STUDENT OPINIONS ON THE PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EXAMPLE LESSON PLAN FOR THE ASSURE MODEL DESIGNED SOCIAL STUDIES TEACHING Dr. Ahmet TOKMAK Milli E÷itim BakanlÕ÷Õ 25&,'12 ÖZET Günümüz geliúen dünyasÕnda bireyden beklenen beceri türleri ve yeterlilikler her geçen gün çeúitlenmektedir. Bireyin geliúmeye ve ö÷renmeye açÕk do÷asÕ bu geliúimin her geçen gün hÕzlanmasÕnÕ sa÷lamaktadÕr. Yaúanan bu de÷iúim e÷itim ö÷retim süreçlerinide etkilemektedir. E÷itim ö÷retim süreçlerine etki edecek temel araútÕrma alanlarÕndan biri ö÷retim tasarÕmÕ alanÕdÕr. Bu alanda e÷itim alan kiúilerin ihtiyaçlarÕna yönelik olarak farklÕ tasarÕm mRGHOOHUL bulunmaktadÕr. 1999 yÕlÕnda Heinrich ve Molenda tarafÕndan geliútirildi÷i bilinen ASSURE ö÷retim tasarÕmÕ modeli bunlardan birisidir. Bu model teknolojik ö÷retim materyalerinin sÕk kullanÕldÕ÷Õ bir ö÷renme süreci öngörmektedir. AyrÕca bu modelin sÕnÕf içi çalÕúmalar için kullanÕlabilecek esnek bir yapÕya sahip oldu÷u ifade edilebilir. Analyze Learners(Ö÷rencilerin DQDOL]L 6WDWH REIHFWLYH +HGHIOHUL EHOLUWPH 6HOHFW PHGLD DQG PDWHULDOV 0HG\D YH PDWHU\DO seçme), Utilize media and materials(Medya ve PDWHU\DO NXOODQPD 5HTXLUH OHDUQHU participation(Ö÷renci katÕlÕmÕnÕ sa÷lama), Evaluate and Revise(De÷erlendirme ve Düzeltme) aúamalarÕnÕn baú harflerinin birleútirilmesiyle oluúturulan ASSURE ö÷retim tasarÕmÕ modeli küçük sÕnÕflarda farklÕ ö÷retim süreçleri için teknolojik materyallerin kullanÕlabilmesi adÕna geliútirilmiútir. Sosyal bilgiler dersinin bireyi toplum hayatÕna hazÕrlayan amaçsal yapÕsÕ ve konu içeri÷i bakÕmÕndan çeúitlili÷i göz önünde bulunduruldu÷unda ASSURE modeli kapsamÕnda tasarlanmÕú sosyal bilgiler dersinin sonuçlarÕ merak konusu olmuútur. Bu kapsamda bir devlet okulunda 6. sÕnÕf sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamÕnda 17 ö÷rencilik bir sÕnÕfta ASSURE modeline uygun olarak tasarlanmÕú "Birey ve Toplum" ö÷renme alanÕ kapsamÕnda sosyal bilgilerdersi iúlenmiú ve ö÷rencilerin sürece yönelik görüúleri alÕnmÕútÕr. Nitel araútÕrma ilkelerine uygun olarak yürütülen çalÕúmadan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz tekni÷ine uygun olarak analiz edilmiútir. AraútÕrmadan elde edilen bulguODU ve sonuçlar ba÷lamÕnda sosyal bilgiler dersinde farklÕ ö÷retim tasarÕmÕ modellerinin kullanÕlmasÕna yönelik öneriler sunulmuútur. Anahtar KelimelerSosyal Bilgiler E÷itimi, ASSURE, Ö÷retim TasarÕmÕ Modeli September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 205 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,Q WRGD\ V GHYHORSLQJ ZRUOG WKH W\SHV RI VNLOOV DQG FRPSHWHQFLHV H[SHFWHG IURP WKH LQGLYLGXDO DUH GLYHUVLI\LQJ GD\ E\ GD\ 7KH LQGLYLGXDO V RSHQ QDWXUH WR GHYHORSPHQW DQG OHDUQLQJ HQVXUHV WKDW WKLV GHYHORSPHQW DFFHOHUDWHV GD\ E\ GD\ 7KLV FKDQJH DOVR DIIHFWV WKH HGXFDWLRQDQGWUDLQLQJSURFHVVHV2QHRIWKHPDLQUHVHDUFKDUHDVWKDWZLOODIIHFWWKHHGXFDWLRQ DQGWUDLQLQJSURFHVVHVLVWKHILHOGRILQVWUXFWLRQDOGHVLJQ7KHUHDUHGLIIHUHQWGHVLJQPRGHOV IRUWKHQHHGVRISHRSOHZKRDUHWUDLQHGLQWKLVILHOG7KH$6685(LQVWUXFWLRQDOGHVLJQPRGHO ZKLFKLVNQRZQWRKDYHEHHQGHYHORSHGE\+HLQULFKDQG0ROHQGDLQLVRQHRIWKHP 7KLV PRGHO IRUHVHHV D OHDUQLQJ SURFHVV LQ ZKLFK WHFKQRORJLFDO WHDFKLQJ PDWHULDOV DUH XVHG IUHTXHQWO\,QDGGLWLRQLWFDQEHVWDWHGWKDWWKLVPRGHOKDVDIOH[LEOHVWUXFWXUHWKDWFDQEHXVHG IRU FODVVURRP VWXGLHV $QDO\]H /HDUQHUV $QDO\VLV RI VWXGHQWV 6WDWH REIHFWLYH 6SHFLI\LQJ WDUJHWV 6HOHFW PHGLD DQG PDWHULDOV 6HOHFWLQJ PHGLD DQG PDWHULDOV 8WLOL]H PHGLD DQG PDWHULDOV 8VLQJ PHGLD DQG PDWHULDOV 5HTXLUH OHDUQHU SDUWLFLSDWLRQ (QVXULQJ VWXGHQW SDUWLFLSDWLRQ (YDOXDWH DQG 5HYLVH (YDOXDWLRQ 7KH $6685( LQVWUXFWLRQDO GHVLJQ PRGHO ZKLFK ZDV FUHDWHG E\ FRPELQLQJ WKH LQLWLDOV RI WKH VWDJHV &RUUHFWLRQ DQG &RUUHFWLRQ ZDV GHYHORSHG LQ RUGHU WR XVH WHFKQRORJLFDO PDWHULDOV IRU GLIIHUHQW WHDFKLQJ SURFHVVHV LQ VPDOO FODVVHV&RQVLGHULQJWKHGLYHUVLW\LQWHUPVRIWKHSXUSRVHIXOVWUXFWXUHDQGVXEMHFWFRQWHQWRI WKH VRFLDO VWXGLHV FRXUVH WKDW SUHSDUHV WKH LQGLYLGXDO IRU VRFLDO OLIH WKH UHVXOWV RI WKH VRFLDO VWXGLHV FRXUVH GHVLJQHG ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH $6685( PRGHO KDYH EHHQ D PDWWHU RI FXULRVLW\ ,Q WKLV FRQWH[W ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH WK JUDGH VRFLDO VWXGLHV OHVVRQ LQ D SXEOLF VFKRRO D VRFLDO VWXGLHV OHVVRQ ZDV WDXJKW ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH ,QGLYLGXDO DQG 6RFLHW\ OHDUQLQJDUHDGHVLJQHGLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKH$6685(PRGHOLQDFODVVRIVWXGHQWVDQG WKHVWXGHQWV YLHZVRQWKHSURFHVVZHUHWDNHQ7KHGDWDREWDLQHGIURPWKHVWXG\ZKLFKZDV FDUULHG RXW LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH SULQFLSOHV RI TXDOLWDWLYH UHVHDUFK ZHUH DQDO\]HG LQ DFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKHFRQWHQWDQDO\VLVDQGGHVFULSWLYHDQDO\VLVWHFKQLTXH,QWKHFRQWH[WRIWKH ILQGLQJV DQG UHVXOWV REWDLQHG IURP WKH UHVHDUFK VXJJHVWLRQV ZHUH SUHVHQWHG IRU WKH XVH RI GLIIHUHQWLQVWUXFWLRQDOGHVLJQPRGHOVLQWKHVRFLDOVWXGLHVFRXUVH Keywords6RFLDO6WXGLHV(GXFDWLRQ$6685(,QVWUXFWLRQDO'HVLJQ0RGHO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 206 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS COVID-19 PANDEMø DÖNEMøNøN LøMAN DEVLETø KONTROLÜ DENETLEMELERø ÜZERøNDEKø ETKøLERø VE YENø DENETLEME STRATEJøLERøNE ESAS OLUùTURACAK EKSøKLøKLERøN TESPøTø THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD ON THE PORT STATE CONTROL INSPECTIONS AND DETECTION OF DEFICIENCIES THAT WILL FORM THE BASIS FOR NEW INSPECTION STRATEGIES Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi AydÕn ùIHMANTEPE Piri Reis Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Deniz UlaútÕrma øúletme Mühendisli÷i Bölümü ÖZET /LPDQ 'HYOHWL .RQWURO GHQHWOemelerinin kayna÷ÕnÕ 1978 yÕlÕnda yaúanan Amaco Cadiz deniz kazasÕ sonrasÕ yaúanan deniz kirlili÷ine kadar götürmek mümkündür. Kirlilik konusunda paylaúÕlan ortak kaygÕ ve Avrupa ülkelerinin sa÷ladÕ÷Õ politik destek, 1982 yÕlÕnda konu üzerinde bölgesel ilk anlaúma olan Paris Liman Devleti Denetimi Mutabakat MuhtÕrasÕnÕn do÷masÕnÕ sa÷lamÕútÕr. UluslararasÕ Denizcilik Örgütü tarafÕndan Liman Devleti Kontrolü, ulusal limanlara gelen yabancÕ gemilerin yürürlükte olan uluslararasÕ düzenlemelere uygun RODUDN GRQDtÕlarak iúletildi÷ini do÷rulamak maksadÕyla yapÕlan denetlemeler olarak tanÕmlamaktadÕr. Örgütün daha sonraki yÕllarda yayÕnladÕ÷Õ A.682 (17) ve A.787(19) numaralÕ kararlarÕ do÷rultusunda 9 farklÕ bölgesel mutabakat oluúturulmuú ve günümüzde temel hedefi Genizde emniyet ve çevrenin korunmasÕ olan bu denetlemeler liman devletleri tarafÕndan yürütülmektedir. Bu araútÕrma Paris ve Tokyo MutabakatÕ bölgelerinde son üç yÕl içinde yapÕlan denetleme sonuçlarÕnÕ analiz ederek yaúanan COVID 19 pandemisinin liman devOHWL kontrolü denetlemeleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektedir. Paris MutabakatÕ bölgesinde yapÕlan toplam 45.744 ve Tokyo mutabakatÕ bölgesinde yapÕlan 45.645 gemi denetlemesine iliúkin üç yÕllÕk raporlar incelenmiútir. ønceleme, bu kontrollerde denetleyicilerin limana gelen yabancÕ gemilerde tespit etti÷i eksikliklerin ve bunlarÕn gemiler tarafÕndan giderilmesinin, standart altÕ gemilerin seyir yapmasÕna izin vermemek ana hedefine ne kadar yakÕn oldu÷unu tespit etmeye çalÕúmaktadÕr. østatistiksel veriler iúlenirken, gemiler tarafÕndan düzeltilen eksikliklerden seyrüsefer ile ilgili olanlarÕn sayÕsal çoklu÷unun seyir emniyetine, aynÕ úekilde çevre ve can güvenli÷i ile ilgili olanlarÕnÕn sayÕsÕnÕn da bu alanlara olumlu katkÕ sa÷ladÕ÷Õ de÷erlendirilmiútir. Öte yandan, limandan çÕkmasÕna izin verilmeyen (tutulan) gemilerin sayÕsÕ ise her üç açÕdan da katkÕ sa÷landÕ÷Õ sonucunu do÷urmaktadÕr. Pandemi ortamÕnÕn bu iúleyiú üzerindeki etkileri, gemilerde tespit edilen eksikliklerin ve gemi tutulma olaylarÕnÕn sayÕsaO de÷iúimi üzerinden incelenmiútir. Genel eksikliklerin tespitinde ise konuya iliúkin literatür ve örnek olaylardan faydalanÕlmÕútÕr. Bulgular, pandeminin olumsuz etkilerine karúÕn, liman devleti kontrol sisteminin, gemilere eksikliklerini giderme olana÷ÕnÕ sunarak seyir emniyeti ile insan yaúamÕnÕn ve çevrenin korunmasÕna katkÕ sa÷ladÕ÷ÕnÕ göstermektedir. Buna karúÕn iúleyiúe yönelik olarak, úeffaflÕk, uygulamada standartlÕk, paydaú perspektifleri ve hem operatör hem de denetçi rollerinde olan insan faktörü açÕsÕndan bazÕ eksiklikleri oldu÷u sonucuna varÕlmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Liman Devleti Kontrolü 6WUDWHMLOHUL &RYLG (WNLVL 'HQHWOHPH (NVLNOLNOHUL3DULV0R87RN\R0R8 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 207 https://www.izdas.org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eywords: 3RUW6WDWH&RQWURO6WUDWHJLHV&RYLGHIIHFWV,QVSHFWLRQGHILFLHQFLHV3DULV0R8 7RN\R0R8 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 208 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BARAJ REZERVUARLARININ BASINÇLI YIKANMASI SONUCU OLUùAN OYULMA ÇUKURU GEOMETRøSøNøN SAYISAL OLARAK øNCELENMESø NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SCOUR HOLE GEOMETRY RESULTING FROM PRESSURIZED FLUSHING OF DAM RESERVOIRS Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Ahmed Batuhan EROöLU GAZø Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü ønúaat Mühendisli÷i $QDELOLPDalÕ Arú. Gör. Efe BARBAROS GAZø Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi ønúaat Mühendisli÷i Bölümü Doç. Dr. Kerem TAùTAN GAZø Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi ønúaat Mühendisli÷i Bölümü ÖZET Akarsularda do÷al olarak taúÕnan ve sediment olarak isimlendirilen katÕ maddeler, baraj göllerine ulaútÕklarÕnda akÕm hÕzÕnÕn azalmasÕ sonucu çökerek rezervuarda birikmeye baúlamaktadÕr. Ölü hacim olarak tanÕmlanan bu sediment varlÕ÷Õ barajlarÕn depolama kapasitesinin azalmasÕna, dolayÕsÕyla su temini, enerji üretimi, taúkÕn kontrolü gibi pek çok kullanÕm amacÕnÕn sekteye u÷ramasÕna sebep olabilmektedir. Barajlar yüksek yatÕrÕm maliyetleri gerektiren ve inúaa edilmeleri için uygun arazi koúullarÕnÕn sa÷lanmasÕ kolay olmayan yapÕlardÕr. DolayÕsÕyla kullanÕmda olan bir barajÕn rezervuarÕnda biriken sedimentin verimli ve ekonomik yöntemlerle uzaklaútÕrÕlmasÕ gerekmektedir. Bu uygulamalardan bir tanesi ise, biriken sedimentin dipsavaklar aracÕlÕ÷Õyla baraj mansabÕna iletilmesi iúlemi olan sediment yÕkama yöntemidir. Bu yöntem iki farklÕ úekilde uygulanabilmektedir.RezervuarÕn tamamen boúaltÕlÕp membadan gelen akÕmÕn dipsavaklara yönlendirilmesine serbest yüzeyli yÕkama denilmektedir. BasÕnçlÕ yÕkama olarak adlandÕrÕlan uygulamadaise su seviyesi yüksek bir konumda sabit tutularak dipsavak çevresindeki bölgenin sedimentten arÕndÕrÕlmasÕ sa÷lanÕr. Bu çalÕúmada rezervurda biriken sedimentin basÕnçlÕ yÕkama iúlemiyle uzaklaútÕrÕlmasÕ HesaplamalÕ AkÕúkanlar Dinami÷i (HAD) modeli ile incelenmiútir. Meydana gelen oyulma çukurunun uzunluk, geniúlik ve derinlik gibi geometrik özellikleri ile uzaklaútÕrÕlan sediment miktarÕ FLOW3D programÕ kullanÕlarak analiz edilmiútir. Bu yazÕlÕmda, sonlu hacim yöntemi aracÕlÕ÷Õyla 3 boyutlu kütle, momentuP YH HQHUML NRUXQXP denklemleri çözülebilmekte ve kZ N‫ڙ‬, Prandtl karÕútÕrma uzunlu÷u, LES (Large Eddy Simulation) ve RNG (Renormalized Group) gibi farklÕ türbülans modelleri kullanÕlabilmektedir. SayÕsal modelin oluúturulmasÕnda ise GAZø Üniversitesi MüKHQGLVOLN Fakültesi ønúaat Mühendisli÷i Bölümü Hidrolik LaboratuvarÕnda gerçekleútirilen deneysel modelin fiziksel özellikleri kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Elde edilen program çÕktÕlarÕ deneysel verilerle karúÕlaútÕrÕldÕ÷Õnda, sayÕsal modelin, rezervuarlarÕn basÕnçlÕ yÕkanmasÕ olayÕ sonucu oluúan oyulma geometrisinin özelliklerini tatmin edici ölçüde ortaya koydu÷u görülmüútür. Anahtar Kelimeler: BasÕnçlÕ YÕkama, HesaplamalÕ AkÕúkanlar Dinami÷i, Oyulma Çukuru, Sediment YÕkama September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 209 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 1DWXUDOO\ WUDQVSRUWHG VROLG PDWHULDOV LQ WKH ULYHUV VWDUW WR DFFXPXODWH LQ WKH GDP ODNHV E\ GHSRVLWLQJGXHWRWKHGHFUHDVHLQWKHIORZYHORFLW\7KHSUHVHQFHRIVHGLPHQWLQWKHUHVHUYRLU GHILQHG DV GHDG YROXPH FDQ FDXVH D GHFUHDVH LQ WKH VWRUDJH FDSDFLW\ RI WKH GDPV WKXV UHYHUVLQJ WKH EHQHILWV VXFK DV ZDWHU VXSSO\ HQHUJ\ SURGXFWLRQ DQG IORRG FRQWURO 'DPV UHTXLUHKLJKLQYHVWPHQWFRVWVDQGLWLVFKDOOHQJLQJWRSURYLGHVXLWDEOHVLWHFRQGLWLRQVIRUWKHLU FRQVWUXFWLRQ 7KHUHIRUH WKH VHGLPHQW LQ WKH UHVHUYRLU PXVW EH UHPRYHG LQ DQ HIILFLHQW DQG XQFRVWO\ PDQQHU 2QH RI WKHVH PHWKRGV LV VHGLPHQW IOXVKLQJ ZKLFK LV FRQYH\LQJ WKH DFFXPXODWHGVHGLPHQWLQWRWKHGRZQVWUHDPRIDGDPWKURXJKWKHERWWRPRXWOHW7KLVPHWKRG FDQ EH DSSOLHG LQ WZR GLIIHUHQW ZD\V (PSW\LQJ WKH UHVHUYRLU FRPSOHWHO\ DQG GLUHFWLQJ WKH XSVWUHDPIORZWRWKHERWWRPRXWOHWLVFDOOHGIUHHVXUIDFHIOXVKLQJ,QSUHVVXUL]HGIOXVKLQJWKH UHVHUYRLUZDWHUOHYHOLVNHSWFRQVWDQWDWDKLJKHOHYDWLRQDQGWKHVHGLPHQWDURXQGWKHERWWRP RXWOHW LV WUDQVSRUWHG WR WKH GRZQVWUHDP7KLV VWXG\ H[DPLQHV WKH UHPRYDO E\ SUHVVXUL]HG IOXVKLQJ RI WKH VHGLPHQW DFFXPXODWHG LQ WKH UHVHUYRLU WKURXJK WKH &RPSXWDWLRQDO )OXLG '\QDPLFV &)' PRGHO7KH JHRPHWULF IHDWXUHV RI WKH UHVXOWLQJ VFRXU KROH VXFK DV OHQJWK ZLGWK DQG GHSWK DQG WKH DPRXQW RI VHGLPHQW UHPRYHG DUH DQDO\]HG YLD )/2:' ,Q WKLV VRIWZDUHWKHWKUHHGLPHQVLRQDOPDVVPRPHQWXPDQGHQHUJ\FRQVHUYDWLRQHTXDWLRQVFDQEH VROYHG WKURXJK WKH ILQLWH YROXPH PHWKRG DQG GLIIHUHQW WXUEXOHQFH PRGHOV VXFK DV NZ N‫ܭ‬ 3UDQGWOPL[LQJOHQJWK/(6 /DUJH(GG\6LPXODWLRQ DQG51* 5HQRUPDOL]HG*URXS FDQEH XVHG 7KH SK\VLFDO SURSHUWLHV RI WKH H[SHULPHQWDO PRGHO FDUULHG RXW LQ WKH +\GUDXOLF Laboratory of the Civil Engineering Department of the GAZø University Engineering Faculty, DUHXVHGLQWKHFUHDWLRQRIWKHQXPHULFDOPRGHO7KHQXPHULFDOUHVXOWVDUHFRPSDUHGZLWKWKH H[SHULPHQWDO GDWD 7KH FRPSDULVRQ VKRZHG WKDW WKH QXPHULFDO PRGHO VXLWDEO\ GHPRQVWUDWHV WKHIHDWXUHVRIWKHVFRXUJHRPHWU\UHVXOWLQJIURPWKHSUHVVXUL]HGIOXVKLQJRIWKHUHVHUYRLUV Keywords 3UHVVXUL]HG )OXVKLQJ &RPSXWDWLRQDO )OXLG '\QDPLFV 6FRXU +ROH 6HGLPHQW )OXVKLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 210 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS E-MONEY AND CRYPTOCURRENCY IN ISLAMIC VIEW: ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Bela FITRIANI 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Hendri Hermawan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eywords(0RQH\&U\SWRFXUUHQF\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 211 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BøBERDE KURAKLIöIN MORFOLOJøK ve FøZYOLOJøK ETKøLERø THE MORPHOLOGICAL AND EFFECTS OF DROUGHT IN PEPPER Prof. Dr. ùebnem KUùVURAN ÇankÕrÕ Karatekin Üniversitesi, GÕda ve TarÕm Meslek Yüksekokulu Dr. Araú. Gör. Damla TURAN BÜYÜKDøNÇ Recep Tayyip Erdo÷an Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü ÖZET Küresel iklim de÷iúikli÷ine ba÷lÕ olarak dünyada bitki büyüme ve geliúmesi ile verimi etkileyen en önemli abiyotik stres faktörlerinin baúÕnda kuraklÕk yer almaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ; ELEHU JHQRWLSOHULQLQ kuraklÕk stresi karúÕsÕnda morfolojik ve fizyoORMLN tepkilerinin ortaya konulmasÕdÕr. Biber tohumlarÕ torf:perlit (2:1) karÕúÕmÕ içeren viyollere ekilmiú, bitkiler iki gerçek yapraklÕ aúamada yine 2:1 oranÕnda torf:perlit karÕúÕmÕ içeren plastik saksÕlara úaúÕrtÕlmÕú, dört gerçek yapraklÕ aúamada kuraklÕk streslerine baúlanmÕútÕr. Kontrol bitkileri ise besin çözeltisi ile sulanmÕútÕr. Stres sonunda oluúan etkilerin ortaya konulabilmesi amacÕ ile bitkilerde 05 görsel skala de÷erlendirmesi, yeúil aksam yaú ve kuru a÷ÕrlÕ÷Õ, gövde boyu ve çapÕ, yaprak alanÕ, yaprak oransal su içeri÷i (YOSø), yaprak su potansiyeli, yaprak membran zararlanma indeksi (MZø), klorofil içeri÷i (SPAD) bakÕmÕndan de÷erlendirilmiútir. ÇalÕúma sonucunda, kuraklÕ÷Õn morfolojik ve fizyolojik parametreler bakÕmÕndan olumsuzluklara yol açtÕ÷Õ, bu etkinin genotipler arasÕnda farklÕlÕklar ortaya koydu÷u belirlenmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: &DSVLFXPDQQXPP, MZø, YOSø, su stresi ABSTRACT 'URXJKW LV RQH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW DELRWLF VWUHVV IDFWRUV DIIHFWLQJ SODQW JURZWK DQG GHYHORSPHQWDQG\LHOGLQWKHZRUOGGXHWRJOREDOFOLPDWHFKDQJH7KHDLPRIWKLVVWXG\LVWR UHYHDOWKHPRUSKRORJLFDODQGSK\VLRORJLFDOUHVSRQVHVRISHSSHUJHQRW\SHVWR GURXJKWVWUHVV 3HSSHU VHHGV ZHUH SODQWHG LQ YLROV FRQWDLQLQJ D PL[WXUH RI SHDWSHUOLWH SODQWV ZHUH WUDQVSODQWHG LQWR SODVWLF SRWV FRQWDLQLQJ D PL[WXUH RI SHDWSHUOLWH DW WKH UDWLR RI LQ WZR WUXHOHDI VWDJHV DQG GURXJKW VWUHVVHV EHJDQ DW IRXU WUXHOHDI VWDJHV &RQWURO SODQWV ZHUH LUULJDWHG ZLWK QXWULHQW VROXWLRQ YLVXDO VFDOH HYDOXDWLRQ LQ SODQWV IUHVK DQG GU\ ZHLJKW VWHP OHQJWK DQG GLDPHWHU OHDI DUHD OHDI ZDWHU FRQWHQW <26, OHDI ZDWHU SRWHQWLDO OHDI PHPEUDQHGDPDJHLQGH[ 0=, DQGFKORURSK\OOFRQWHQW 63$' ZHUHHYDOXDWHGDWWKHHQGRI WKHVWUHVV$VDUHVXOWRIWKHVWXG\LWZDVGHWHUPLQHGWKDWGURXJKWFDXVHVQHJDWLYLWLHVLQWHUPV RI PRUSKRORJLFDO DQG SK\VLRORJLFDO SDUDPHWHUV DQG WKLV HIIHFW UHYHDOV GLIIHUHQFHV EHWZHHQ JHQRW\SHV Keywords: &DSVLFXPDQQXPP0=,<26,ZDWHUVWUHVV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 212 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS OECD SONUÇLARI BAöLAMINDA TÜRKøYE’NøN EöøTøM GÖSTERGELERø EDUCATION INDICATORS OF TURKEY IN CONTEXT OF OECD RESULTS Dr. Ayhan KANDEMøR 0(% Prof. Dr. ùenay SEZGøN NARTGÜN %ROXAbant øzzet Baysal Üniversitesi E÷itim Fakültesi E÷itim Bilimleri Bölümü ÖZET Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ OECD sonuçlarÕ ba÷lamÕnda Türkiye’nin e÷itim göstergelerini ortaya koymak ve seçilen OECD ülkeleri baúta olmak üzere di÷er OECD ülkeleri ile karúÕlaútÕrmaktÕr. ÇalÕúmada OECD ülkeleri kapsamÕnda; ABD, Avusturalya, Finlandiya, Meksika ve Almanya seçilmiú, OECD ile yakÕn iliúki içinde olan ülke olarak da Çin çalÕúmaya dâhil edilmiútir. ÇalÕúmada nitel yöntemler arasÕnda yer alan doküman (belge) analizi yöntemine yer verilmiú, verilerin çözümlenmesi aúamasÕnda betimsel analizden yararlanÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúma kapsamÕnda her yÕl yayÕnlanan “Education at a Glance OECD indicators” incelenmiú ve son yayÕnlanan 2021 sayÕsÕna göre de÷erlendirmeler yapÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúma sonucunda genel olarak Türkiye’nin, e÷itim göstergeleri açÕsÕndan, OECD ortalamasÕnÕn altÕnda kaldÕ÷Õ görülmüútür. Türkiye’de özellikle 2534 yaú aralÕ÷Õnda ortaö÷retim mezunu bile olmayan nüfusun OECD ortalamasÕndan oldukça yüksek oldu÷u sonucuna ulaúÕlmÕútÕr. Türkiye’nin lisansüstü (özellikle de yüksek lisans) e÷itimde OECD ortalamasÕ ile kÕyaslandÕ÷Õnda istenilen düzeyde olmadÕ÷Õ anlaúÕlmÕútÕr. Türkiye’nin 35 yaú grubu e÷itimde OECD ortalamasÕnÕn oldukça altÕnda kaldÕ÷Õ sonucuna ulaúÕlmÕútÕr. Yine Türkiye’nin 1824 yaú aralÕ÷Õnda iúsiz, çalÕúmayan/iú aramayan (Ne e÷itimde ne de istihdamda olan) nüfus bakÕmÕndan OECD ortalamasÕnÕn oldukça üzerinde yer aldÕ÷Õ görülmüútür. 1519 yaú grubu okullaúma oranÕ ve ö÷renci baúÕ yapÕlan harcamalarÕn OECD ortalamasÕna kÕyasla düúük oldu÷u sonucuna ulaúÕlmÕútÕr. ølaveten ö÷renci baúÕ yapÕlan harcama düzeyinin kiúi baúÕ GSYH’ye oranÕnda OECD ortalamasÕnÕn gerisinde oldu÷u anlaúÕlmÕútÕr. Bu sonuçlar ba÷lamÕnda; Türkiye’de okul öncesi e÷itime önem verilmesi, lisansüstü e÷itimi desteklemeye yönelik çalÕúmalarÕn yapÕlmasÕ, e÷itime ve ö÷renci baúÕna yapÕlan harcamalarÕn arttÕrÕlmasÕ, MEB, YÖK ve iú dünyasÕ arasÕndaki iúbirli÷inin arttÕrÕlmasÕ gibi önerilerde bulunulabilir. Anahtar kelimeler:E÷itim, OECD, okul, ö÷renci. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 213 https://www.izdas.org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“Education at a Glance OECD Indicators”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ÖK (Council of Higher Education), and tKHEXVLQHVVFRPPXQLW\ Keywords: (GXFDWLRQ2(&'VFKRROVWXGHQWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 214 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ÖZEL EöøTøM BÖLÜMÜ LøSANS ÖöRENCøLERøNøN TEKNOLOJø KULLANIMLARININ øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF TECHNOLOGY USE OF SPECIAL EDUCATøON DEPARTMENT UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Hanifi SANIR Gazi Üniversitesi, Gazi E÷itim Fakültesi, Özel E÷itim Bölümü ÖZET Bu araútırmanın amacı, özel e÷itim bölümü lisans ö÷rencilerinin teknoloji kullanım düzeylerini incelemektir. Araútırmanın çalıúma grubunu 195 lisans ö÷rencisi oluúturmaktadır. Katılımcıların 35’i erkek 160’ ı ise kızdır. Araútırma betimsel bir çalıúmadır. Ö÷rencilerden elde edilen veriler SPSS 24 programında analiz edilmiútir. Verilerin analizinde T testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanılmıútır. Araútırmada Aksoy (2018) tarafından geliútirilen teknoloji kullanım ölçe÷i kullanılmıútır. Araútırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar özel e÷itim bölümü ö÷rencilerinin teknoloji kullanım düzeylerinin yaú de÷iúkenine göre farklılaútı÷ını, ancak sınıf düzeyi de÷iúkenine göre anlamalı bir farklılık olmadı÷ını göstermektedir. Bu bulgulara ek olarak ö÷rencilerin teknoloji kullanım düzeylerinin günlük internet kullanım süresine göre de÷iúmedi÷ini di÷er bir ifade günlük internet kullanımının ö÷rencilerin teknoloji kullanım düzeyi ile iliúkili olmadı÷ını göstermektedir. Araútırmada elde edilen bir di÷er bulgu ise özel e÷itim bölümü lisans ö÷rencilerinin teknolojik geliúmeleri takip etme sıklıklarının teknoloji kullanım düzeylerinde bir farklılı÷a yol açmamasıdır. Özel e÷itim bölümü ö÷rencilerinin teknoloji kullanım düzeyleri cinsiyet de÷iúkenine göre incelendi÷inde ise bu durumun erkeklerin lehine anlamlı düzeyde farklılaútı÷ı yani erkek ö÷rencilerin teknolojiyi kızlardan daha fazla kullandı÷ı bulunmuútur. Son olarak araútırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular, özel e÷itim bölümü lisans ö÷rencilerinin teknoloji kullanım düzeylerinin biliúim teknolojileri dersi alıp almama durumlarına göre bir farklılık göstermedi÷ini göstermiútir. Özel e÷itim bölümü lisans ö÷rencilerinin teknoloji kullanım düzeyleri bu sonuçlar do÷rultusunda tartıúılmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Teknoloji kullanımı, Özel e÷itim, Biliúim teknolojileri September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 215 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KHDLPRIWKLVUHVHDUFKLVWRH[DPLQHWKHWHFKQRORJ\XVHOHYHOVRIXQGHUJUDGXDWHVWXGHQWVLQ WKH VSHFLDO HGXFDWLRQ GHSDUWPHQW 7KH VWXG\ JURXS RI WKH UHVHDUFK FRQVLVWV RI XQGHUJUDGXDWH VWXGHQWV 7KLUW\ILYH RI WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV DUH ER\V DQG DUH JLUOV 7KH UHVHDUFK LV D GHVFULSWLYH VWXG\ 7KH GDWD REWDLQHG IURP WKH VWXGHQWV ZHUH DQDO\]HG LQ WKH 6366 SURJUDP 7WHVW DQG RQHZD\ DQDO\VLV RI YDULDQFH ZDV XVHG LQ WKH DQDO\VLV RI WKH GDWD7KHWHFKQRORJ\XVDJHVFDOHGHYHORSHGE\$NVR\ ZDVXVHGLQWKHUHVHDUFK7KH UHVXOWV REWDLQHG IURP WKH UHVHDUFK VKRZ WKDW WKH WHFKQRORJ\ XVH OHYHOV RI VSHFLDO HGXFDWLRQ GHSDUWPHQWVWXGHQWVGLIIHUDFFRUGLQJWRWKHDJHYDULDEOHEXWWKHUHLVQRVLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFH DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH JUDGH OHYHO YDULDEOH ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKHVH ILQGLQJV WKH WHFKQRORJ\ XVDJH OHYHOVRIWKHVWXGHQWVGRQRWFKDQJHDFFRUGLQJWRWKHGDLO\LQWHUQHWXVDJHWLPHLQRWKHUZRUGV LW VKRZV WKDW GDLO\ LQWHUQHW XVH LV QRW UHODWHG WR WKH WHFKQRORJ\ XVDJH OHYHO RI WKH VWXGHQWV $QRWKHU ILQGLQJ REWDLQHG LQ WKH VWXG\ LV WKDW WKH IUHTXHQF\ RI IROORZLQJ WKH WHFKQRORJLFDO GHYHORSPHQWV RI WKH XQGHUJUDGXDWH VWXGHQWV RI WKH VSHFLDO HGXFDWLRQ GHSDUWPHQW GRHV QRW FDXVH D GLIIHUHQFH LQ WKH OHYHO RI WHFKQRORJ\ XVH ZKHQ WKH WHFKQRORJ\ XVDJH OHYHOV RI WKH VWXGHQWVLQWKHVSHFLDOHGXFDWLRQGHSDUWPHQWZHUHH[DPLQHGDFFRUGLQJWRWKHJHQGHUYDULDEOH LWZDVIRXQGWKDWWKLVVLWXDWLRQGLIIHUHGVLJQLILFDQWO\LQIDYRURIWKHER\VWKDWLVWKHER\VXVHG WKH WHFKQRORJ\ PRUH WKDQ WKH JLUOV )LQDOO\ WKH ILQGLQJV REWDLQHG ZLWKLQ WKH VFRSH RI WKH UHVHDUFK VKRZHG WKDW WKH WHFKQRORJ\ XVDJH OHYHOV RI WKH VSHFLDO HGXFDWLRQ XQGHUJUDGXDWH VWXGHQWVGLGQRWGLIIHUDFFRUGLQJWRZKHWKHUWKH\WRRNWKHLQIRUPDWLRQWHFKQRORJ\FRXUVHRU QRW 7KH WHFKQRORJ\ XVH OHYHOV RI VSHFLDO HGXFDWLRQ XQGHUJUDGXDWH VWXGHQWV DUH GLVFXVVHG LQ OLQHZLWKWKHVHUHVXOWV Keywords: 8VHRI7HFKQRORJ\6SHFLDO(GXFDWLRQ,QIRUPDWLRQ7HFKQRORJLHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 216 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CøN DAöI (KD ANADOLU) GøRLANDLARI ÜZERøNDE OLUùAN TOPRAKLARDA YÜKSELTø øLE KøMYASAL VE BøYOLOJøK ÖZELLøKLER ARASINDAKø øLøùKøLERøN øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF RELETIONSHIPS BETWEEN ELEVATION WITH CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN SOILS FORMED ON THE MOUNT CøN (NE ANATOLIA) NON SORTED STEPS Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Volkan DEDE $UGDKDQÜniversitesi, ønsani Bilimler ve Edebiyat Fakültesi, Co÷rafya Bölümü Prof. Dr. Orhan DENGøZ Ondokuz MayÕsÜniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Bölümü, Doç. Dr. ønci DEMøRAö TURAN 6DPVXQÜniversitesi, øktisadi, ødari ve Sosyal Bilimler Fakültesi, Co÷rafya Bölümü Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Kuttusi ZORLU $UGDKDQÜniversitesi, ønsani%LOLPOHUYH(GHELyat Fakültesi, Co÷rafya Bölümü ÖZET Periglasyal úekiller, buzul çevresi bölgeler ve so÷uk ortam koúullarÕ altÕnda geliúim göstermektedirler. Uygun yükselti, e÷im, bakÕ úartlarÕna ba÷lÕ olarak oluúum süreçleriGHYDP etmektedir. Anadolu’nun kuzeydo÷usunda yer alan ve volkan konisi özelli÷i gösteren Cin Da÷Õ da (2957 m) periglasyal úekilller açÕsÕndan zengindir. Bu da÷lÕk alanda belirlenen periglasyal úekiller; girland, çember ve taú kümelerinden oluúmaktadÕr. 'D÷Õn jeolojisini temelinde Üst Miosen Alt Pliosen yaúlÕ bazalt, tüf, aglomeralar; zirvelerinde ise Pleistosen yaúlÕ andezitler meydana getirmektedir. Bu çalÕúmada, söz konusu da÷lÕk kütlede girlandlar bünyesinde bulunan topraklarda, yükselti ile kimyasal (EOHNWULNVHO LOHWNHQOLN(& S+ YH RUJDQLN PDGGHOM) ve biyolojik özellikleri (MLNURELDO ELRPDV NDUERQ0%& WRSUDN VROXQXPX&2ve metabolik bölümT&2 arasÕndaki iliúkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmÕútÕr.%X amaçla, topraklarÕn kimyasal ve biyolojik özelliklerinin çeúitli betimsel istatistikleri ve korelasyon analizleri kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Elde edilen sonuçlar literatürle de÷erlendirilerek yorumlanmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Periglasyal úekiller, Toprak analizleri, Cin Da÷Õ, Kuzeydo÷u Anadolu. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 217 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 3HULJODFLDOODQGIRUPVGHYHORSXQGHUJODFLDOUHJLRQVDQGFROGDPELHQWFRQGLWLRQV'HSHQGLQJ RQ WKH DSSURSULDWH HOHYDWLRQ VORSH DQG DVSHFW FRQGLWLRQV WKH IRUPDWLRQ SURFHVVHV FRQWLQXH 0RXQW&LQ PDVO ORFDWHGLQWKHQRUWKHDVWRI$QDWROLDDQGVKRZLQJWKHFKDUDFWHULVWLFV RIDYROFDQLFFRQHLVULFKLQSHULJODFLDOODQGIRUPV3HULJODFLDOODQGIRUPVLQWKLVPRXQWDLQRXV DUHD ,W FRQVLVWV RI QRQ VRUWHG VWHSV PXG FLUFOHV DQG VWRQ\ HDUWK FLUFOHV 2Q WKH EDVLV RI WKHJHRORJ\ RI WKH PRXQWDLQ 8SSHU 0LRFHQH/RZHU 3OLRFHQH EDVDOWV WXIIV DJJORPHUDWHV 3OHLVWRFHQHDJHGDQGHVLWHVIRUPDWLWVSHDNV,WLVDLPHGWRH[DPLQHWKHUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQ DOWLWXGH DQG LWV FKHPLFDO (OHFWULFDO FRQGXFWLYLW\(& S+ DQG RUJDQLFPDWWHU20 DQG ELRORJLFDO 0LFURELDO ELRPDVV FDUERQ0%& VRLO UHVSLUDWLRQ&2 DQG PHWDEROLF SDUWT&2 SURSHUWLHVLQVRLOVZLWKLQQRQVRUWHGVWHS)RUWKLVSXUSRVHYDULRXVGHVFULSWLYHVWDWLVWLFVDQG FRUUHODWLRQ DQDO\]HV RI FKHPLFDO DQG ELRORJLFDO SURSHUWLHV RI VRLOV ZHUH XVHG 7KH UHVXOWV REWDLQHGZHUHLQWHUSUHWHGE\HYDOXDWLQJWKHOLWHUDWXUH Keywords: 3HULJODFLDOODQGIRUPV6RLODQDO\VLV0RXQW&LQ1($QDWROLD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 218 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INTEREST RATES RISE : ECONOMIC Difa Nur APRILIANI 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,': Hendri Hermawan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eywords:FHQWUDOEDQNLQIODWLRQDQGHFRQRP\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 219 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DIGITAL PRESERVATION TECHNOLOGY: THE DERIVATIVE DIGITALIZATION FOR OUR MODERN DAY Moses Adeolu AGOI /DJRV6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ/DJRV1LJHULD 2UFLG&RGHKWWSVRUFLGRUJ Solomon Abraham UKPANAH /DJRV6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\RI(GXFDWLRQ/DJRV1LJHULD Abstract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eywords:'LJLWDOSUHVHUYDWLRQ7HFKQRORJ\'LJLWDOREMHFWV'LJLWDOL]DWLRQ0RGHUQGD\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 220 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL WATER MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES IN INDIA AND THEIR RELEVANCE IN MODERN TIMES Dr. Kumar Amit $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI*HRJUDSK\'D\DQDQG$QJOR9HGLF 3* &ROOHJH.DQSXU 8WWDU3UDGHVK,QGLD Abstract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eywords: $QFLHQW DQG 0HGLHYDO :DWHU 0DQDJHPHQW 7HFKQLTXHV :DWHU +DUYHVWLQJ 6WRUDJH DQG5HFKDUJH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 221 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SEXISM AND LEXICAL CHOICE: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS IMPACT ON KINSHIP TERMS IN ENGLISH Joseph Onyema Ahaotu, PhD 'HSDUWPHQWRI(QJOLVK6WXGLHV8QLYHUVLW\RI3RUW+DUFRXUW3RUW+DUFRXUW1LJHULD Abstract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eywords: 6H[LVPIHPLQLVPNLQVKLSWHUPVJHQGHUDQGOH[LFDOFKRLFH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 222 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DYNAMICS OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAM Dian Fuadah 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,'; Intan Nadzifa 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,'; ABSTRACT Irfa Febriyani 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,'; Ria Anisatus Sholihah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eywords: ,VODPPRGHUQLVPDUFKLSHODJRFXOWXUDO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 223 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ERKEN CUMHURøYET DÖNEMø TÜRK ROMANINDA ZONGULDAK VE MÜKELLEFøYET: ÇALIùMA øLøùKøLERø ÜZERøNE BøR øNCELEME ZONGULDAK AND LIABILITY IN THE EARLY REPUBLICAN PERIOD TURKISH NOVEL: AN STUDY ON LABOR RELATIONS Eda ÇETøNKAYA Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi, Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü ÇalÕúma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri øliúkileri Anabilim DalÕ, 2UFLG,' ÖZET Zonguldak, Türkiye’nin önemli bir yer altÕ kayna÷Õ olan ‘’taú kömürü’’ yataklarÕnÕ bünyesinde barÕndÕrmasÕ nedeniyle ekonomik ve çalÕúma iliúkileri alanÕnda oldukça önemli bir \HUHVDKLSWLU7aú kömürü yataklarÕna sahip olmasÕ nedeni ilepek çok insan açÕsÕndan önemli bir istihdam alanÕ yaratmakla birlikte çalÕúma koúullarÕ bakÕmÕndan incelendi÷inde ise oldukça zor koúullar içermektedir. Tarihsel açÕdan incelendi÷inde ise Zonguldak Kömür HavzasÕ YH Kavzada istihdam edilen iúçilerüzerinde’’Ücretli øú Mükellefiyetinin’’uygulandÕ÷Õ dönemler çok daha zor ve olumsuz koúullar yaratmÕútÕr. Bu uygulama ve tabi ki yarattÕ÷Õ olumsuz koúullar emek tarihi açÕsÕndan pek çok yazarÕn eserlerine konu olmuútur. Bu eserler ise úehrin belirli dönemleri ve úehrin o dönemdeki ekonomik, sosyal ve çalÕúma iliúkilerine dair durumu ile ilgili bilgiler edinmemize yardÕmcÕ olmaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúma, 26 ùubat 1940 tarihinde kömür üretimini artÕrmak amacÕyla oluúturulan YH Eylül 1947 tarihine kadar devamlÕlÕ÷ÕnÕ sürdüren ‘’Ücretli øú Mükellefiyetinin,’’ X\JXODPD\D tabi tutulan iúçiler üzerinde yaratmÕú oldu÷u etkiyi, çalÕúma ve yaúam koúullarÕ göz önüne alÕnarak edebi eserler üzerindenLQFHOHPH\LamaçlamÕútÕr. Bu amaç do÷rultusundaaçÕklayÕcÕ ve betimleyici bir anlatÕm ile eser incelemesi yapÕlaraNGöl Da÷Õ, Ölümün A÷zÕ, Yanartaú (1. YH &LOW YH *UL]X ÇÕplak ve Mükellef) romanlarÕ üzerinden madencilerin, yaúam ve çalÕúma koúullarÕJLELNRQXODUÕKXVXVXQGD çÕkarÕmlar da bulunulmuútur. Romanlar içerisinde 1940 ve 1947 yÕllarÕ arasÕnda uygulanan ücretli iú mükellefiyetinin getirdi÷i zor çalÕúma koúullarÕ, çalÕúma koúullarÕnÕn iúçiler ve aileleri üzerindeki oOXPVX] HWNLOHULQH ve dönemsel bazÕ özelliklere rastlanmÕútÕr.AynÕ zamandaLnsan onuruna yakÕúmayacak düzeyde barÕnma ve beslenme sorunlarÕ, uzun çalÕúma süreleri, düúük ücretler, iú kazalarÕ ve meslek hastalÕklarÕ, øsyan/grev ve sÕnÕfsal ayrÕm gibi konular üzerinden de çÕkarÕmlar yapÕlmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Zonguldak, Mükellefiyet, Ölümün A÷zÕ, Göl Da÷Õ, Yanartaú September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 224 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT =RQJXOGDNRFFXSLHVDYHU\LPSRUWDQGSODFHLQWKHILHOGRIHFRQRPLFDQGORERUUHODWLRQVDVLW contains the ’’KDUGFRDl’’ deposits, which DUHDQLPSRUWDQGXQGHUJURXQGUHVRXUFHRI7XUNH\ $OWKRXJK LW FUHDWHV DQ LPSRUWDQG HPSOR\PHQW DUHD IRU PDQ\ SHRSOH GXH WR LWV KDUG FRDO GHSRVLWVLWLQFOXGHVYHU\GLIIXFXOWFRQGLWLRQZKHQH[DPLQHGLQWHUPVRIZRUNLQJFRQGLWLRQV When examined from a historical point of view, the periods when the ’’Paid Work Liability’’ ZHUHDSSOLHGFUHDWHGPXFKPRUHGLIILFXOWDQGQHJDWLYHFRQGLWLRQVRQWKHZRUNHUVHPSOR\HGLQ WKH =RQJXOGDN &RDO %DVLQ DQG WKH EDVLQ 7KLV LPSOHPDQWDWLRQ DQG RI FRXUVH WKH QHJDWLYH FRQGLWLRQVLWFUHDWHGKDYHEHHQWKHVXEMHFWRIPDQ\ZULWHUV ZRUNVLQWHUPVRIODERUKLVWRU\ 7KHVHZRUNVKHOSXVWRREWDLQLQIRUPDWLRQDERXWFHUWDLQSHULRGVRIWKHFLW\DQGWKHVWDWHRI the city’s economic, socialDQGODERUUHODWLRQVDWWKDWWLPH 7KLV VWXG\ DLPHG WR H[DPLQH WKH HIIHFW RI WKH 3DLG :RUN /LDELOLW\ ZKLFK ZDV FUHDWHG RQ )HEUXDU\WRLQFUHDVHFRDOSURGXFWLRQDQGFRQWLQXHGXQWLO6HSWHPEHURQWKH ZRUNHUV ZKR ZHUH VXEMHFWHG WR WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ WKURXJK OLWHUDU\ ZRUNV WDNLQJ LQWR DFFRXQW WKHLUZRUNLQJDQGOLYLQJFRQGLWLRQV)RUWKLVSXUSRVHZHUHPDGHDERXWWKHOLYLQJDQGZRUNLQJ FRQGLWLRQV RI PLQHUV WKURXJK WR WKH QRYHOV Göl Da÷Õ, Ölümün A÷zÕ, Yanartaú (1 and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eywords:Zonguldak, Liability, Ölümün a÷zÕ, Göl Da÷Õ, Yanartaú. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 225 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE THEORETICAL ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THE HEAT CAPACITIES BY USING KELLEY AND KING APPROXIMATION Ebru ÇOPUROöLU 'HSDUWPHQWRI3K\VLFV)DFXOW\RI$Uts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpaúa 8QLYHUVLW\ 7RNDW7XUNH\ 25&,'12 Abstract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eywords: (LQVWHLQPRGHO'HE\HPRGHOWKHUPRG\QDPLFSURSHUWLHVKHDWFDSDFLWLHV Özet Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ,maddelerin termodinamik özellikleri için etkin analitik yöntemler elde HWPHNWLU <D]DUODU .HOOH\ YH .LQJ LON RODUDN (LQVWHLQDebye fonksiyonlarÕ cinsinden ÕsÕ kapasitesinin ve tahmini formüllerin güvenilir analitik ifadeleriQLELOGLUGLOHUQER\XWOX'HE\H fonksiyonlarÕ için yakÕn zamanda oluúturulmuú analitik formülleri kullanarak, ÕsÕ kapasitelerinin hesaplanmasÕ önemli ölçüde iyi ilerleme göstermektedir. Mevcut önerilen yöntemin etkinli÷ini do÷rulamak için, malzemelerin sÕcaklÕ÷a göre de÷erlendirilmesinH HOGH edilen formülleri uyguladÕk ve sonuçlarÕ literatürden mevcut verilerle karúÕlaútÕrdÕk. Anahtar Kelimeler: Einstein modeli, Debye modeli, termodinamik özellikler, ÕsÕ kapasitesi September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 226 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MADEN VE øNùAAT FALøYETLERø AÇISINDAN KIYI KENAR ÇøZGøSøNE YAKIN ALANLARDA ÇEVRESEL RøSK ETMENLERøNøN øNSANSIZ HAVA ARAÇLARI VE UZAKTAN ALGILAMA øLE TESPøT EDøLMESø: ANTALYAMANAVGAT ÖRNEöø DETECTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK FACTORS IN AREAS CLOSE TO THE SHORELINE IN TERMS OF MINING AND CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES BY UNMANNED AIRCRAFT VECHILES AND REMOTE SENSING: ANTALYA- MANAVGAT EXAMPLE Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Cevdet Bertan GÜLLÜDAö Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu, MimarlÕk ve ùehir Planlama Bölümü ÖZET Akdeniz kÕyÕsÕna yakÕn yerlerde maden, inúaat, turizm, tarÕm faaliyetleri bir arada yürütülmektedir. Bu çalÕúmalar zaman zaman sahil bandÕnda çevreseO VRUXQODU GD oluúturabilmektedir. KÕyÕ kenar çizgisine yasal olarak izin verilenden daha fazla yaklaúÕlmasÕ durumunda bu tehlikeler artabilir. YÕllar içinde farklÕ jeolojik olaylar sonucunda kÕyÕ çizgisi de÷iúime u÷ramÕútÕr. AynÕ zamanda yeni açÕk iúletme maden sahalarÕ açÕlmÕú ve turistik tesisler inúa edilmiútir. Mevcut kÕyÕ kenar çizgisi haritasÕ bu ihtiyacÕ karúÕlayamayacak kadar eski kalmÕútÕr. Bu nedenle güncel ve hassas olarak yeniden belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. ÇalÕúmada AntalyaManavgat’ta turistik tesislere yakÕn ve kÕyÕ çizgisinin yanlÕú oldu÷u düúünülen bir alanda uygulama yapÕlmÕútÕr. ønsansÕz hava aracÕ ile %95 do÷ruluk payÕna sahip nokta bulutu haritalarÕ oluúturulmuútur. Bu haritalar açÕlan muayene çukurlarÕ ile de jeolojik açÕdan desteklenmiútir. AyrÕca uzaktan algÕlama ile elde edilen haritalarla da buffer analizleri yapÕlmÕútÕr. Böylece kÕyÕya yakÕn çevresel risk oluúturabilecek ve yasal olarak bulunmamasÕ gereken tesisler de tespit edilmiútir. ÇalÕúmanÕn tüm sahil úeridinde geniúletilmiú úekilde ve ziraat, turizm, harita gibi farklÕ disiplinlerle ortak olarak yapÕlmasÕ ileriye dönük korumaya yönelik yeni eylem planlarÕ oluúturulmasÕnÕsa÷layacaktÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Maden, Nokta Bulut, øHA, KÕyÕ kenar çizgisi, Manavgat, Uzaktan $lgÕlama September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 227 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 0LQLQJFRQVWUXFWLRQWRXULVPDQGDJULFXOWXUHDFWLYLWLHVDUHFDUULHGRXWWRJHWKHULQSODFHVFORVH WR WKH 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ FRDVW 7KHVH DFWLYLWLHV FDQ DOVR FUHDWH HQYLURQPHQWDO SUREOHPV RQ WKH FRDVWOLQH IURP WLPH WR WLPH 7KHVH KD]DUGV PD\ LQFUHDVH LI WKH VKRUHOLQH LV DSSURDFKHG DQ\ FORVHU WKDQ LV OHJDOO\ SHUPLVVLEOH 2YHU WKH \HDUV WKH VKRUHOLQH KDV FKDQJHG EHFDXVH RI GLIIHUHQW JHRORJLFDO HYHQWV $W WKH VDPH WLPH QHZ RSHQ SLW PLQLQJ VLWHV ZHUH RSHQHG DQG WRXULVWLFIDFLOLWLHVZHUHEXLOW7KHFXUUHQWVKRUHOLQHPDSLVWRRREVROHWHWRPHHWWKLVQHHG)RU WKLV UHDVRQ LW LV LPSRUWDQW WR GHWHUPLQH VKRUHOLQH XSWRGDWH DQG VHQVLWLYHO\ ,Q WKH VWXG\ D SUDFWLFH ZDV PDGH LQ DQ DUHD FORVH WR WRXULVWLF IDFLOLWLHV LQ $QWDO\D0DQDYJDW DQG ZKHUH WKH VKRUHOLQHLVWKRXJKWWREHZURQJ3RLQWFORXGPDSVZLWKDFFXUDF\ZHUHFUHDWHGZLWKDQ XQPDQQHG DHULDO YHKLFOH 8$9 7KHVH PDSV ZHUH DOVR VXSSRUWHG JHRORJLFDOO\ E\ WKH ERUHKROHV ,Q DGGLWLRQ EXIIHU DQDO\]HV ZHUH PDGH ZLWK PDSV REWDLQHG E\ UHPRWH VHQVLQJ 7KXVIDFLOLWLHVWKDWPD\SRVHDQHQYLURQPHQWDOULVNFORVHWRWKHFRDVWDQGWKDWVKRXOGQRWEH OHJDOO\ SUHVHQW KDYH DOVR EHHQ LGHQWLILHG ([SDQGLQJ WKH VWXG\ RQ WKH HQWLUH VKRUHOLQH DQG MRLQWO\ZLWKGLIIHUHQWGLVFLSOLQHVVXFKDVDJULFXOWXUHWRXULVPDQG FDUWRJUDSK\ZLOOOHDGWRWKH FUHDWLRQRIQHZDFWLRQSODQVIRUIXWXUHSURWHFWLRQ Keywords: 0LQH3RLQW&ORXG8$96KRUHOLQH0DQDYJDW5HPRWH6HQVLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 228 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS HAKEM SÖZLEùMESøNøN HÜKÜMSÜZLÜöÜ VE SONA ERMESø INVALIDITY AND TERMINATION OF ARBITRATOR’S CONTRACT Arú. Gör. Dr. Hamide Merve GÜÇLÜ Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi ÖZET Hakem sözleúmesi aralarÕnda uyuúmazlÕk veya uyuúmazlÕk ihtimali olan iki tarafÕn bir hakeme baúvurarak aralarÕndaki hak, yükümlülük gibi maddi hukuka ve usul hukukuna iliúkin unsurlarÕn düzenlendi÷i ve hakem yargÕlamasÕnÕn esas ve usullerinin belirlendi÷i sözleúmedir. Tahkim sözleúmesi, taraflar arasÕnda yapÕlÕrken, hakem sözleúmesi taraflarla hakem veya hakemler arasÕnda yapÕlmaktadÕr. Di÷er özel hukuk sözleúmelerinde oldu÷u gibi hakem sözleúmesi de, kanunun emredici hükümlerine, ahlaka, kamu düzenine, kiúilik haklarÕna aykÕrÕ olursa veya hakem sözleúmesinin konusu imkansÕz olursa, bu durumda sözleúme kesin olarak hükümsüz olur. Buna karúÕn, hakem sözleúmesinin geçerli olmasÕ için, yazÕlÕ olmasÕ zorunlulu÷u yoktur. Bu yüzden hakem sözleúmesi yazÕlÕ olarak yapÕlabilece÷i gibi sözlü olarak da yapÕlabilir. Hakemlik sözleúmesinin sona ermesi ise, dava konusu olan uyuúmazlÕ÷Õn çözümlenmesi, yargÕlama devam ederken hakemin azledilmesi, istifa etmesi, ölmesi veya medeni haklarÕnÕ kullanma ehliyetini kaybetmesi hallerinde mümkün olur. Sözleúme ile taraflar arasÕndaki uyuúmazlÕ÷Õ çözme görevini üstlenen kiúiye hakem denir. Hakem, uyuúmazlÕ÷Õ çözmek için çabalamasÕnÕn sonunda sözleúmeye veya teamüle uygun bir ücrete hak kazanÕr. Ücretin taraflarca kararlaútÕrÕlmamasÕ halinde, hakem uyuúmazlÕ÷Õ karara ba÷ladÕktan sonra, görevli ve yetkili mahkemeye dava açarak ücretin belirlenmesini talep edebilir. Mahkeme hakemin ücretini takdir ederken iúin niteli÷ini, uyuúmazlÕ÷Õn de÷erini ve hakemin verdi÷i eme÷i göz önünde bulundurur. Medeni haklarÕnÕ kullanma ehliyetine sahip olan gerçek ve tüzel kiúilerin hakemlik yapmasÕ mümkündür. Anahtar Kelimeler:Hakem Sözleúmesi, Hükümsüzlük, Sona Erme, Tahkim September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 229 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT Arbitrator’s contract is an agreement which is concluded between two parties who already KDYH D FRQIOLFW RU OLNHOLKRRG RI D FRQIOLFW FRQFHUQLQJ WKHP DQG DQ DUELWUDWRU XSRQ WKH DSSOLFDWLRQRIWKHSDUWLHVWRWKHVDLGDUELWUDWRUZKHUHPDWHULDODQGSURFHGXUDOODZLVVXHVVXFK DVULJKWVDQGOLDELOLWLHVRIWKHSDUWLHVDUHUHJXODWHGDQGZKHUHSULQFLSOHVDQGSURFHGXUHVRIWKH DUELWUDO SURFHHGLQJV DUH ERXQG E\ WKH UXOHV :KLOH WKH DUELWUDWLRQ DJUHHPHQW LV FRQFOXGHG between the parties, the arbitrator’s contract is HQWHUHGEHWZHHQWKHSDUWLHVDQGWKHDUELWUDWRU or arbitrators. As in any other private law contracts, arbitrator’s contracts which are contrary WR WKH PDQGDWRU\ SURYLVLRQV RI WKH ODZ PRUDOLW\ SXEOLF RUGHU DQG SHUVRQDOLW\ ULJKWV RU FRQWUDFWVZKRVHVXEMHFWPDWWHUVDUHEH\RQGWKHERXQGVRISRVVLELOLW\DUHDOVRFRQVLGHUHGWREH a definite reason for the arbitrator’s contract to be null and void 2Q WKH RWKHU KDQG IRU DQ DUELWUDWLRQDJUHHPHQWWREHYDOLGLWGRHVQRWKDYHWREHLQZULWLQJ7KHUHIRUHWKHDUELWUDWLRQ DJUHHPHQWPD\EHFRQFOXGHGLQZULWLQJRURUDOO\7he termination of the arbitrator’s contract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eywords:Arbitrator’s Contract, Invalidity, Termination, Arbitration September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 230 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DÜùÜK AKMA GERøLMESøNE SAHøP ÇELøöøN DIùMERKEZ ÇAPRAZLI ÇERÇEVELER ÜZERøNE ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF LOW YIELD STRESS STEEL ON FRAMES WITH ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Gülhan øNCE Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Mühendislik MimarlÕk Fakültesi ønúaat Mühendisli÷i Bölümü 25&,'1R Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Hüseyin Hakan øNCE %XUGXU0HKPHW$NLI(UVR\Üniversitesi Mühendislik MimarlÕk Fakültesi ønúaat Mühendisli÷i Bölümü 25&,'1R ÖZET DÕúmerkez çaprazlÕ çerçeveler (DÇÇ'ler), yatay yüklere karúÕ yüksek süneklik ve enerji tüketim kapasitesi ile iyi performans sergilerler. DÕúmerkez çaprazlÕ çerçeveler için karakteristik eleman olan ba÷ kiriúi elemanÕ yatay ve dikey olmak üzere iki farklÕ tipte teúkil HGLOHELOLU(Qerji tüketimini sa÷layan ba÷ kiriúi elemanlarÕnda düúük akma gerilmesine sahip çelik malzeme kullanÕlmasÕ, konvensiyonel çelik malzemeye göre bazÕ avantajlar sa÷lamaktadÕr. Bu çalÕúmada, düúey ve yatay ba÷ kiriúine sahip 5 katlÕ dÕúmerkez çaprazlÕ çerçeve sistemler TBDY 2018 ve ÇYTHYE 2018’e göre tasarlanmÕútÕr. Düúük akma gerilmesine sahip çelik malzemenin DÇÇ’lerin davranÕúÕ üzerine etkisini de÷erlendirmek amacÕyla, çerçevelerin ba÷ kiriúi elemanlarÕnda konvensiyonel çelik ve daha düúük akma gerilmesine çelik malzemeler kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Ele alÕnan dÕúmerkez çaprazlÕ çerçevelerin do÷rusal olmayan statik analizleri yapÕlarak hem yatay ve düúey ba÷ kiriúi hem de düúük akma gerilmesine sahip çelik ve konvensiyonel çelik için sonuçlar de÷erlendirilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: DÕúmerkez çaprazlÕ çerçeve, kesme elemanÕ, düúük dayanÕmlÕ çelik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and ÇYTHYE 2018. In order to evaluate the effect of low yield stress steel material on the EHKDYLRURI(%)VFRQYHQWLRQDOVWHHODQGORZHU\LHOGVWUHVVVWHHOPDWHULDOVDUHXVHGLQWKHOLQN EHDP RI WKH IUDPHV 1RQOLQHDU VWDWLF DQDO\VHV RI WKH FRQVLGHUHG HFFHQWULFDOO\ EUDFHG IUDPHV ZHUH SHUIRUPHG DQG WKH UHVXOWV ZHUH HYDOXDWHG IRU ERWK KRUL]RQWDO DQG YHUWLFDO OLQN DQG IRU ORZ\LHOGVWUHVVVWHHODQGFRQYHQWLRQDOVWHHO Keywords: (FFHQWULFDOO\EUDFHGIUDPHVVKHDUHOHPHQWORZHU\LHOGVWUHVVVWHHO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 231 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TÜRKøYE’DE TASARLANAN KONSOL DUVARLARA ETKø EDEN HøDROSTATøK VE SøSMøK KUVVETLER HYDROSTATIC AND SEISMIC FORCES AFFECTING CONSOLE WALLS DESIGNED IN TURKEY ølyas ÖZKAN 1HFPHWWLQ(UEDNDQ8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI(QJLQHHULQJ'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ Konya, Türkiye Yavuz YENGøNAR 1HFPHWWLQ(UEDNDQ8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI(QJLQHHULQJ'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ Konya, Türkiye Özet Konsol duvarlar genellikle toprak kütlesi, deprem, su gibi kuvvetlere direnmek için inúa edilir. .ULWLNNXYYHWOHULQEHOLUOHQPHVLbu duvarlarÕn tasarÕmÕ için çok önemli bir adÕmdÕr. Bu aúama inúaat bölgesi, yeraltÕ suyu, toprak türü vb. birçok faktöre ba÷lÕdÕr. Bu çalÕúmada Türkiye'nin iki farklÕ bölgesinde, iki farklÕ konsol duvar inúa edilmiútir. Yer 1 deprem riski yüksek olan %ROX'da yer alÕrken, Yer 2 deprem riski düúük olan Sinop'ta yer almaktadÕr. Böylece konsol duvara etki edecek deprem kuvvetlerine göre bu iki bölge seçilmiútir. Her iki bölgede tasarlanan konsol duvarlar GEO5 programÕ kullanÕlarak dört farklÕ durumda analiz edilmiútir. ølk analiz, her iki bölgede yer alan iki konsol duvarlarÕnÕn sismik kuvvetlere göre ayrÕ ayrÕ tasarlanmÕútÕr. Her iki bölgede de tasarlanan bu duvarlar, duvarlarÕn arkasÕndaki yeraltÕ suyu seviyesini de÷iútiren üç analizde daha test edilmiútir. Buna ek olarak, bu çalÕúmanÕn bu üç analizde konsol duvarlara etki eden herhangi bir sismik kuvvet bulunmamaktadÕr. Böylece, iki konsol duvar, deprem veya yeraltÕ suyu kuvvetleri altÕnda ayrÕ ayrÕ analiz edilmiútir. Böylece Türkiye'deki konsol duvar tasarÕmÕ sÕrasÕnda iki deprem bölgesinin en kritik kuvvetleri bulunmuútur. DuvarÕn drenaj sistemi hatalÕ inúa edildi÷inde veya zamanla tÕkandÕ÷Õnda genellikle duvarÕn arkasÕnda su basÕncÕ oluúur. Türkiye'deki düúük riskli sismik bölge için su NXYYHWL GHSUHP NXYYetinden daha kritiktir. Bu basÕnca neden olan kuvvetler, yüksek riskli sismik bölgede meydana gelen deprem kuvvetlerine yaklaúÕk olarak eúittir. Drenaj sistemi, aúÕrÕ su kuvvetlerini dizginledi÷i için konsol duvarÕn hayati bir parçasÕdÕr. Bu nedenle sistemLQ sa÷lÕklÕ çalÕúmasÕ için gerekli önlemler alÕnmalÕdÕr. Keywords:NRQVROGXYDUJHULGROJXEDUEDNDQGHOLNOLSODVWLNERUX September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 232 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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ürkiye. :KHQWKHGUDLQDJHV\VWHPRIWKHZDOOFDQEHHLWKHUEXLOWIDXOWLO\RUFORJJHGZLWKWLPH ZDWHU SUHVVXUH LV JHQHUDOO\ IRUPHG EHKLQG WKH ZDOO 7KH ZDWHU IRUFH LV PRUH FULWLFDO WKDQ WKH HDUWKTXDNHIRUFHIRUWKHORZULVNVHLVPic region in Türkiye. The forces resulted in this pressure LVDSSUR[LPDWHO\HTXDOWRWKHHDUWKTXDNHIRUFHVRFFXUUHGLQWKHKLJKULVNVHLVPLFUHJLRQ7KH GUDLQDJH V\VWHP LV D YLWDO SDUW RI WKH FDQWLOHYHU ZDOO GXH WR WKH UHVWUDLQ WKH H[FHVVLYH ZDWHU IRUFHV)RUWKLVUHDVRQQHFHVVDU\SUHFDXWLRQVVKRXOGEHWDNHQIRUWKHV\VWHPWRZRUNSURSHUO\ Keywords:FDQWLOHYHUZDOOEDFNILOOZHHSKROHSHUIRUDWHGSODVWLFSLSH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 233 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AMERøKA BøRLEùøK DEVLETLERøN’DEKø 2020 BORSA ÇÖKÜùÜ VE ULUSLARARASI EKONOMø POLøTøK ÇERÇEVEDE DEöERLENDøRøMø STOCK MARKET CRASH 2020 AT THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND EXAMINATION BEYOND THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY FRAMEWORK Adnan Cem KIRAL Bütünleúik Doktora Ö÷rencisi, QXHHQ0DU\8QLYHUVLW\RI/RQGRQ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, UluslararasÕ Kamu Hukuku ve Diplomasi Anabilim DalÕ & Yeditepe Üniversitesi øktisadi ve ødari Bilimler Fakültesi Siyaset Bilimi ve UluslararasÕ øliúkiler Bölümü MezunX ÖZET 2020 yÕlÕnda ùubat ayÕnda Wall Street MeydanÕn’da ABD’de büyük bir panik hakimdi. Borsa alÕmsatÕm denegeleri, üretimtüketim dengeleri alt üst durumdaydÕ. YatÕrÕmcÕlar, yaptÕklarÕ yatÕrÕmlarÕn karúÕlÕklarÕnÕ alamÕyor, rekabete dayalÕ serbest piyasa dengeleri çökmüú haldeydi. UluslararasÕ ticarete dayalÕ olarak canlÕ para alÕúveriú hususlarÕ ve serbest piyasa döngüsü, tamamÕyla, iúlevini yitirmiúti. Stoklarda eksilmeye devam eden, tüketime dayalÕ endüstrilerde yaúanan kriz: Bilhassa BatÕyÕ ele alÕyordu. Bu kriz, 1929 yÕlÕndaki Büyük Buhran’daki Ekonomik Krizden sonra en büyük ekonomik kriz olarak nitelendiriliyordu. Çaresizlik durumu ABD piyasasÕnda hakimdi. Tam bu noktalarda, krize ba÷lÕ olan durumlarda: SÕnÕrsÕz geniúlemeye ba÷lÕ olarak liberal ekonomi modeli ile 20. YüzyÕl sonlarÕna do÷ru yükselen neoliberal ekonomi bazlÕ modellerin yani batÕ oryante edilmiú ekonomilerin çöküú durumu söz konusu olmuútur. BunlarÕn yanÕ sÕra üretim odaklÕ ekonomiyr ba÷lÕ devam eden Çin, minimum zararla süreci atlatmÕútÕr. BasÕnda çalkantÕlar da ortaya çÕkmasÕna ra÷men: ABD’de elbette ki, bu zararlar 2020 yÕlÕ Nisan ayÕ gibi kÕsa bir sürede: Kriz yönetimindeki baúarÕlara ba÷lÕ olarak kompanse edilmesi baúarÕya ulaúmÕú úekilde sonuçlanmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler:UluslararasÕ Ekonomi Politik, Ekonomik Kriz, Borsa Dengesi, Küresel øktisadilik September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 234 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 6WRFN0DUNHW&UDVKKDVIXQGDPHQWDOO\EHJXQDVWKHHFRQRPLFFULVLVWKDWKDVLQWKHFDSLWDORI EDVHPHQW DV WKH :DOO 6WUHHW LQ WKH 86 LQ WKH )HEUXDU\ PRQWK RI ,W KDV VHHQ WKH FKURQLFOH DJLWDWLRQ KHUHDERXW WKH :DOO 6WUHHW ZLWK WKH KDOWHG VWRFN PDUNHWEDVHG VWDWXV WKDW affected the stocks of the United States’ developed economic acto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’s expansion process. Pandemic status has officially been seen DQGWKHLQYHVWPHQWVWKHLQYHVWRUVZHUHORVLQJWKHLUDXWKRUL]DWLRQRQWKHPDLQWHQDQFHRIWKH HFRQRPLFSURFHVV Keywords: ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 3ROLWLFDO (FRQRP\ (FRQRPLF &ULVLV %DODQFH DW 6WRFN 0DUNHW *OREDO(FRQRPLFV%DVHPHQW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 235 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INTERNATIONAL LAW’S INFLUENCE AND APPLICATION IN INDIAN LEGAL TERMINOLOGIES Ms. Nanda Pardhey “The destiny of world civilization depends upon providing a decent standard of living for all mankind” 1RUPDQ%RUODXJ Abstract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eywords: ,QWHUQDWLRQDO ODZ KXPDQ ULJKWV H[WUDGLWLRQ DV\OXP KXPDQ WUDIILFNLQJ OHJDO V\VWHP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 236 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MISCHIEF RULE OF INTERPRETATION Jefrin Johny %%$//%6WXGHQW6KDUGD6FKRRORI/DZ6KDUGD8QLYHUVLW\*UHDWHU1RLGD,QGLD Vidhi Maheshwari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eywords: /HJLVODWLRQ 6WDWXWRU\,QWHUSUHWDWLRQ 0LVFKLHI(YLO,QWHQWLRQRI/HJLVODWLRQ$JHRI /HJLVODWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 237 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CONSTRUCTIVE RULE OF INTERPRETATION Vidhi Maheshwari %%$//%6WXGHQW6KDUGD6FKRRORI/DZ6KDUGD8QLYHUVLW\*UHDWHU1RLGD,QGLD Jefrin Johny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eywords: ,QWHUSUHWDWLRQ &RQVWUXFWLRQ &RQIOLFW $LP RI LQWHUSUHWDWLRQ 3ODLQ PHDQLQJ +DUPRQLRXVFRQVWUXFWLRQ,QWHQWLRQRIUXOHPDNHUV6WDWXWRU\ODZV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 238 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SU BAZLI FeOAl2O3 VE MgOAl2O3 NANO SIVI KULLANILAN ISI BORUSU SøSTEMø øÇEREN BøR ISI DEöøùTøRøCøSøNøN TERMAL PERFORMANS øYøLEùTøRMESøNøN BELøRLENMESø DETERMINATION OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF A HEAT EXCHANGER INCLUDING HEAT PIPE SYSTEM UTILIZING WATER BASED FeOAl2O3 AND MgOAl2O3 NANOFLUIDS Assist. Prof. øpek AYTAÇ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eywords1DQRIOXLGKHDWSLSHWKHUPDOSHUIRUPDQFH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 239 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SPERM PARAMETERS AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN LAKE FROG (PELOPHYLAX RIDIBUNDUS) TESTES UNDER CONDITIONS OF ANTHROPOGENIC POLLUTION Assoc. Prof. Ph.D. Iryna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eywords: DPSKLELDQV VSHUP SDUDPHWHUV WHVWHV KLVWRORJLFDO FKDQJHV VSHUPDWRJHQHVLV DQWKURSRJHQLFSROOXWLRQELRLQGLFDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 240 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ISLAM AS SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE Ade Gunawan 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Hana Hayati 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Fadrika Hening Mangesti 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Safinatul Iza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eywords: ,VODP6FLHQFH0HWKRG6FLHQWLILF September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 241 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CUMULATIVE ASSUMPTION OF DEBT CONTRACT BORCA KATILMA SÖZLEùMESø Arú. Gör. Seda BAù Çukurova Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Medeni Hukuk ABD ÖZET Borca katÕlma, 6098 sayÕlÕ Türk Borçlar Kanunu m. 201 ile hukukumuza giren yeni bir müessesedir. Borca katÕlma alacaklÕ ile borca katÕlan arasÕnda kurulan bir sözleúmedir. Bu sözleúmeyle ilk borçlu ile borca katÕlan müteselsil sorumluluk altÕna girer. Borca katÕlma, genellikle teminat vermek amacÕyla yapÕlmaktadÕr ve kiúisel teminat sözleúmelerinden biridir. Borca katÕlmanÕn geçerli bir úekilde meydana gelebilmesi, mevcut bir ilk borcun varlÕ÷Õna ba÷lÕdÕr. Buna kuruluú aúamasÕndaki fer’ilik adÕ verilmekteGLU $QFDN EX GXUXP ERUFD katÕlma sözleúmesini ilk borç iliúkisini do÷uran sözleúmeye ba÷lÕ kÕlmamaktadÕr 1LWHNLP borca katÕlma sözleúmesi, sadece do÷umu aúamasÕnda ilk borca ba÷lÕ olup, geçerli bir úekilde kurulduktan sonra ilk borç iliúkisinden ayrÕlmakta ve ba÷ÕmsÕz bir özellik göstermektedir. Borca katÕlma kural olarak úekle tabi de÷ildir ve ba÷ÕmsÕz bir sözleúmedir. Taraf de÷iúikli÷ine neden olmaz. Borca katÕlma sözleúmesinin taraflarÕ, borca katÕlan ile alacaklÕdÕr. Sözleúme kurulurken asÕl borçlunun rÕzasÕ aranmadÕ÷Õ gibi, bilgisi dahi olmadan borca katÕlma sözleúmesi yapÕlabilir. Borca katÕlan ilk borçlunun yanÕnda borç altÕna girmektedir. Borca katÕlanÕn sorumlulu÷u ba÷ÕmsÕz bir sorumluluktur. Borca katÕlan borçtan aslen sorumludur. ølk borçlu iOH ERUFD katÕlan arasÕnda müteselsil sorumluluk do÷maktadÕr. Borca katÕlma sözleúmesinden do÷an sorumluluk, katÕlan ile ilk borçlunun borcun tamamÕnÕ ifa etmesine NDGDUGHYDPHGHU Anahtar Kelimeler: Borca katÕlma, borca katÕlma sözleúmesi, mevcut borca katÕlma, kuruluú anÕ bakÕmÕndan fer’ilik, müteselsil sorumluluk. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 242 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KHFXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWLVDQHZLQVWLWXWLRQWKDWZHQWLQWRRXUODZZLWKDUWRI 1RRIWKH7XUNLVK&RGHRI2EOLJDWLRQ7KHFXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWLVDFRQWUDFW EHWZHHQWKHFUHGLWRUDQGWKHSDUWLFLSDWRULQGHEW:LWKWKLVFRQWUDFWWKHILUVWGHEWRUDQGWKH SDUWLFLSDWRULQGHEWDUHXQGHUWKHMRLQWOLDELOLW\7KHFXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWLVXVXDOO\ PDGHIRUWKHSXUSRVHRISURYLGLQJDJXDUDQWHHDQGLVRQHRIWKHSHUVRQDOJXDUDQWHHFRQWUDFWV 9DOLGFXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWGHSHQGVRQWKHH[LVWHQFHRIWKHILUVWGHEW7KLVLVFDOOHG VHFRQGDU\QHVV DW WKH HVWDEOLVKPHQW VWDJH +RZHYHU WKLV VLWXDWLRQ GRHV QRW PDNH WKH FXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWFRQWUDFWGHSHQGHQWRQWKHFRQWUDFWWKDWFUHDWHGWKHILUVWGHEW UHODWLRQVKLS$VDPDWWHURIIDFWWKHFXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWFRQWUDFWLVGHSHQGHQWRQ WKH ILUVW GHEW RQO\ DW WKH VWDJH RI LWV HVWDEOLVKPHQW DQG DIWHU LW LV YDOLGO\ HVWDEOLVKHG LW LV VHSDUDWHG IURP WKH ILUVW GHEW UHODWLRQVKLS DQG VKRZV DQ LQGHSHQGHQW IHDWXUH $V D UXOH WKH FXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWLVQRWVXEMHFWWRIRUPDQGLVDQLQGHSHQGHQWFRQWUDFW,WGRHV QRWFDXVHDFKDQJHRIVLGHV7KHSDUWLHVWRWKHFXPXODWLYHDVVXPSWLRQRIGHEWFRQWUDFWDUHWKH SDUWLFLSDWRU LQ GHEW DQG WKH FUHGLWRU :KLOH HVWDEOLVKLQJ WKH FRQWUDFW WKH FRQVHQW RI WKH SULQFLSDO GHEWRU LV QRW VRXJKW DQG FXPXODWLYH DVVXPSWLRQ RI GHEW FDQ EH PDGH ZLWKRXW WKH SULQFLSDOGHEWRUEHLQJZHOODZDUHRILW7KHRQHZKRMRLQVWKHGHEWJHWVLQWRWKHGHEWZLWKWKH ILUVWGHEWRU7KHOLDELOLW\RIWKHGHEWRULVDQLQGHSHQGHQWOLDELOLW\7KHSDUWLFLSDWRULQGHEWLV SULPDULO\ UHVSRQVLEOH IRU WKH GHEW -RLQW OLDELOLW\ DULVHV EHWZHHQ WKH ILUVW GHEWRU DQG WKH SDUWLFLSDWRU LQ GHEW 7KH OLDELOLW\ DULVLQJ IURP WKH FXPXODWLYH DVVXPSWLRQ RI GHEW FRQWUDFW FRQWLQXHVXQWLOWKHSDUWLFLSDWRULQGHEWDQGWKHILUVWGHEWRUIXOILOWKHHQWLUHGHEW Keywords: FXPXODWLYH DVVXPSWLRQ RI GHEW FXPXODWLYH DVVXPSWLRQ RI GHEW FRQWUDFW SDUWLFLSDWLRQ LQ SUHVHQW GHEW VHFRQGDU\QHVV DW WKH HVWDEOLVKPHQW PRPHQW RI FRQWUDFW MRLQW OLDELOLW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 243 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS KOMBU øÇECEöø ÜRETøMøNDE ANADOLU ALICI VE ISIRGAN OTUNUN KULLANIM POTANSøYELøNøN øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF POTENTIAL OF USING ANATOLIAN HAWTHORN AND NETTLE IN THE PRODUCTION OF KOMBUCHA BEVERAGE Doktora Ö÷rencisi, Gülden KILIÇ (JHÜQLYHUVLWHVLMühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü Prof. Dr. ølkin YÜCEL ùENGÜN Ege Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, GÕda Mühendisli÷i Bölümü ÖZET Bu çalÕúmada, Anadolu alÕcÕ ve ÕsÕrgan otu yapraklarÕ ile üretilen (25°C'de 21 gün) Kombu içecekleri bazÕ mikrobiyolojik, kimyasal ve duyusal özellikler açÕsÕndan incelenmiútir. Kombu içeceklerinde asetik asit bakterisi $$% ve maya sayÕlarÕnÕnsÕrasÕylaAnadolu alÕcÕ ile üretilenörneklerde .+ LOHYHLOHORJ.2%P/ÕsÕrgan otu ile üretilen örneklerGH .1 LOHYHLOHORJ.2%P/YHsiyah çay ile üretilen Kombu örneklerinde (kontrol örnekleri.& LOHYHLOHORJ.2%P/DUDlÕ÷Õnda de÷iúim gösterdi÷i tespit edilmiútir. ÖUQHNOHULQ pH de÷erleriQLQ LOH 32 arasÕnda de÷iúLUNHQbu de÷erlerin .1 örneklerinde .+ YH .& örnekleriQHgöredaha yüksek oldu÷u EHOLUOHQmiútir %XQXQOD ELUOLNWH Kombu öUQHNOHULQLQ WRSODP DVLWOLk de÷erleriQLQ J asetik asit/L aralÕ÷Õnda oldu÷u ve en yüksek WRSODP DVLWOLN de÷erLQLQ KN örneNOHULQGH bulundu÷u tespit edilmiútir. 'uyusal de÷erlendirme sonuçlarÕ, Kombu üretiminde farklÕ bitkilerin kullanÕmÕnÕn örneklerin duyusal özellikleri arasÕnda önemli bir farklÕlÕ÷a neden oldu÷unu renk açÕsÕndan KC örnekleri yüksek puan alÕrken koku, berraklÕk, tat ve genel kabul açÕsÕndan KH örneklerinin daha yüksek puanlar aldÕ÷ÕnÕ göstermiútir. %u çalÕúmanÕn sonuçlarÕ, Anadolu alÕcÕ ve ÕsÕrgan otu yapraklarÕnÕn Kombu içece÷i geliútirmek için X\JXQ VXEVWUDWODUROGu÷unu ortaya koymuútur Anahtar kelimeler:.RPEX, Anadolu alÕcÕ, ÕsÕrgan otu, AAB, mayaGX\XVDO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 244 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,Q WKLV VWXG\ .RPEXFKD EHYHUDJHV SURGXFHG ZLWK $QDWROLDQ KDZWKRUQ RU QHWWOH OHDYHV DW 25ႏ for 21 days)ZHUHLQYHVWLJDWHGLQWHUPVRIVRPHPLFURELRORJLFDOFKHPLFDODQGVHQVRU\ SURSHUWLHV 7KH QXPEHUV RI DFHWLF DFLG EDFWHULD $$% DQG \HDVW IRXQG LQ WKH .RPEXFKD EHYHUDJHV ZHUH GHWHFWHG DV UDQJLQJ IURP WR DQG WR ORJ &)8P/ LQ WKH VDPSOHVSURGXFHGZLWK$QDWROLDQKDZWKRUQ .+ WRDQGWRORJ&)8P/ LQ WKH VDPSOHV SURGXFHG ZLWK QHWWOH OHDYHV .1 DQG WR DQG WR ORJ &)8P/LQ.RPEXFKDVDPSOHVSURGXFHGIURPEODFNWHD FRQWUROVDPSOHV.& UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KHS+YDOXHVRIWKHVDPSOHVZHUHGHWHUPLQHGDVUDQJLQJEHWZHHQDQGZKLOHWKH YDOXHVLQ.1VDPSOHVZHUHKLJKHUWKDQ.+DQG.&VDPSOHV0RUHRYHUWKHWRWDODFLGLW\RI .RPEXFKDVDPSOHVZDVIRXQGLQWKHUDQJHRIJDFHWLFDFLG/DQGWKHKLJKHVWDFLGLF YDOXHVZHUHGHWHFWHGLQ.1VDPSOHV7KHVHQVRU\HYDOXDWLRQUHVXOWVVKRZHGWKDWWKHXVDJHRI GLIIHUHQWSODQWVLQ.RPEXFKDSURGXFWLRQFDXVHGDVLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHVHQVRU\ SURSHUWLHVRIWKHVDPSOHV.&VDPSOHVKDGKLJKHUVFRUHVLQWHUPVRIFRORUZKLOH.+VDPSOHV KDGKLJKHUVFRUHVLQWHUPVRIRGRUFODULW\WDVWHDQGJHQHUDODFFHSWDQFH7KHUHVXOWVRIWKLV VWXG\ GHPRQVWUDWHG WKDW $QDWROLDQ KDZWKRUQ DQG QHWWOH OHDYHV DUH VXLWDEOH VXEVWUDWHV IRU GHYHORSLQJ.RPEXFKDEHYHUDJH Keywords:.RPEXFKD$QDWROLDQKDZWKRUQQHWWOH$$%\HDVWVHQVRU\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 245 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) FROM AGRICULTURAL SOIL OF UMYU, KATSINA, NIGERIA, FOR POTENTIAL APPLICATION AS BIOFERTILISERS Mannir Kabir 'HSDUWPHQWRI0LFURELRORJ\8PDUX0XVDYar’adua8QLYHUVLW\30%.DWVLQD1LJHULD Zubairu Umar Darma 'HSDUWPHQWRI0LFURELRORJ\8PDUX0XVDYar’adua8QLYHUVLW\30%.DWVLQD1LJHULD Kamaluddeen Kabir 'HSDUWPHQWRI0LFURELRORJ\8PDUX0XVDYar’adua8QLYHUVLW\30%.DWVLQD1LJHULD Abstract Background: 7KH XVH RI LQRUJDQLF IHUWLOL]HU LQ IDUPLQJ KDV EHHQ VKRZQ WR KDYH PXOWLSOH GLVDGYDQWDJHV LQFOXGLQJ GHFUHDVHG LQ VRLO TXDOLW\ DQG DVVRFLDWHG JURXQGZDWHU SROOXWLRQ 7KHVH QHFHVVLWDWH WKH VHDUFK IRU D YLDEOH DOWHUQDWLYH ,Q WKLV VWXG\ WKH REMHFWLYH LV WR LVRODWH UKL]REDFWHULD IURP DJULFXOWXUDO VRLO DQG WR LQYHVWLJDWH WKHLU 3ODQW JURZWKSURPRWLQJ 3*35 HIILFLHQF\IRUXVHDVELRIHUWLOL]HU Methods$WOHDVW7ZHQW\IRXU UKL]RVSKHUHDVVRFLDWHGEDFWHULDZHUHLVRODWHGIURP8PDUX Musa Yar’adua botanicDOJDUGHQVRLOXVLQJ<HDVW([WUDFW0DQQLWRO$JDU <(0$ &RQJR5HG <(0$ DQG <(0$ %URPRWK\PRO EOXH ,VRODWHV ZHUH VFUHHQHG IRU SODQW JURZWK SURPRWLRQ SRWHQWLDOXVLQJELRFKHPLFDODQGSK\VLFRFKHPLFDODSSURDFKHVLQFOXGLQJSKRVSKDWHVROXELOL]DWLRQ DQGDPPRQLDVHFUHWLRQDPRQJRWKHUV Results: 2IWKHWZHQW\IRXU UKL]REDFWHULDOLVRODWHVRQO\ILYH LVRODWHV 6666 DQG6 ZHUHIRXQGWREHWKHEHVWFDQGLGDWHVSRVVHVVLQJDOOSUHUHTXLVLWHVWREHGHVLJQDWHGDV 3*35 7KH ]RQH RI SKRVSKDWH VROXELOL]DWLRQ H[KLELWHG E\ WKH LVRODWHV UDQJHG IURP17.0±1.0 WR 16.5± PP OLNHZLVH VLGHURSKRUH LQGROH DFHWLF DFLG DQG DPPRQLD SURGXFWLRQ ZDV GHWHFWHG IURPWKHILYHLVRODWHVLQGLFDWLQJWKHLUQLWURJHQIL[DWLRQSRWHQWLDOSK\WRKRUPRQHVSURGXFWLRQDQG LURQ PHWDEROLVP DELOLWLHV UHVSHFWLYHO\ )XUWKHU LQYHVWLJDWLRQV UHYHDOHG WKDW WKH LVRODWHV JURZ ZHOOZLWKS+UDQJLQJIURP 2'DWS+ DWS+ DQGDWS+ 0RUHRYHU WKH LVRODWHV WKULYHG LQ KLJK VDOLQH FRQFHQWUDWLRQV XS WR ZY DQG VXUYLYHGDWWHPSHUDWXUHVXSWR50°C)XUWKHUVWXGLHVDUHRQJRLQJWRDVVHVVWKHHIILFLHQF\RIWKH ILYHLVRODWHVDVDFRQVRUWLXPDQGWRLGHQWLI\DQ\SRWHQWLDODQWDJRQLVWLFHIIHFWDPRQJWKHP Keywords: %LRIHUWLOLVHUV3*355KL]REDFWHULD6XVWDLQDEOHDJULFXOWXUH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 246 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS METHODOLOGY OF UNDERSTANDING ISLAM Ade Gunawan 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Sri Mumaeni Agustina 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Faiza Nadilah 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' ABSTRACT Yenita Karisha 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' Nur Kholisah 8,1.+$EGXUUDKPDQ:DKLG3HNDORQJDQ,QGRQHVLD 25&,' 7KHSXUSRVHRIWKLVVWXG\LVWRH[SODLQWKHPHWKRGRORJ\LQXQGHUVWDQGLQJ,VODP7KLVUHVHDUFK PHWKRGXVHVDOLEUDU\DSSURDFKVRXUFHGIURPERRNVDQGMRXUQDOV7KHUHVXOWVRIWKHOLWHUDWXUH UHYLHZLQWKLVVWXG\FRQFOXGHGWKDWLQWHUSUHWDWLRQLVDVFLHQFHWKDWIXQFWLRQVWRGHWHUPLQHWKH FRQWHQW RI WKH 4XU DQ +DGLWK DUH WKH ZRUGV GHHGV GHFUHHV DQG DSSURYDOV RI WKH 3URSKHW 0XKDPPDGZKLFKDUHXVHGDVWKHEDVLVRI,VODPLFODZ,VODPLFSKLORVRSKHUVDSSO\,VODPLF SKLORVRSK\ UHVHDUFK PHWKRGV ZLWK WKH DLP RI EHLQJ XVHG DV FRPSDULVRQ PDWHULDO IRU WKH IXUWKHU GHYHORSPHQW RI ,VODPLF SKLORVRSK\ 0HDQZKLOH WKH .DODP UHVHDUFK LV GLYLGHG LQWR WZR QDPHO\ EDVLF UHVHDUFK DQG DGYDQFHG UHVHDUFK 6XILVP LV D VFLHQFH WKDW VWXGLHV KRZ D SHUVRQJHWVFORVHUWR*RGZLWKRXWDQ\FRHUFLRQIURPZLWKLQRUIURPRXWVLGHDQGPDNHVWKH VSLULW FOHDQHU -XULVSUXGHQFH LV WKH VFLHQFH RI V\DUD ODZV UHJDUGLQJ DFWLRQV IURP GHWDLOHG DUJXPHQWV7KHVFRSHRIILTKJHQHUDOO\LQFOXGHVWZRILHOGVQDPHO\WKHILTKRIZRUVKLSDQG WKH ILTK RI PXDPDODK 8VXO ILTK EHFRPHV D PHDQV WR REWDLQ WKH V\DUD ODZV RI DFWLRQ IURP FRPSOLFDWHG DUJXPHQWV )URP VHYHUDO PRGHUQ HFRQRPLVWV WKRXJKWV VXFK DV 0RQ]HU .KDI 8PHU&KDSUDDQG$GLZDUPDQ$]ZDU.DULPLWFDQEHFRQFOXGHGWKDW,VODPLFHFRQRPLFVLV GLIIHUHQWIURPFRQYHQWLRQDOHFRQRPLFVEHFDXVH,VODPLFHFRQRPLFVFRQWDLQVGLYLQHSULQFLSOHV DQGYDOXHVWKDWJXLGH,VODPLFHFRQRPLFVDQGLVEXLOWRQXQLYHUVDO,VODPLFYDOXHV7KHYDOXHV LQTXHVWLRQDUHRQHQHVVMXVWLFHJRYHUQPHQWSURSKHWKRRGDQGUHWXUQ(YHQZLWKWKHFRQFHSW RI HPSKDVLV ,VODPLF HFRQRPLFV UHVWV RQ WKH ZRUOG DQG WKH KHUHDIWHU ,VODPLF HFRQRPLF WKRXJKW ZDV ILUVW LQWURGXFHG E\ WKH 3URSKHW ZLWK WKH LQWURGXFWLRQ RI EX\LQJ DQG VHOOLQJ WUDQVDFWLRQV DQG FRQWUDFWV 7KH 3URSKHW EURXJKW XS WKH WKHRU\ RI H[FKDQJH RU LQWHUYHQWLRQ ZKLFKJDYHELUWKWRWKHWHFKQLFDOHFRQRPLFVRIVKDULDDQGLWVODZV KeywordsPHWKRGSXUSRVHWKRXJKWHFRQRP\$O4XU DQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 247 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TEMASLI VE TEMASSIZ GERÇEKLEùEN ÖN ÇAPRAZ BAö KOPMALARINDA MMP3-1171 GEN VARYANT DAöILIMININ øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF MMP3-1171 GENE VARIANT DISTRIBUTION IN CONTACT AND NON-CONTACT ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RUPTURE Arú. Gör. Halil øbrahim ÇAKIR Recep Tayyip Erdo÷an Üniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Bölümü Doç. Dr. Gökhan øPEKOöLU 2UGXÜniversitesi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi, Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Bölümü Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Alpay BÜLBÜL AydÕn Adnan Menderes ÜniversitesiSpor Bilimleri FakültesiRekreasyon Bölümü Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Nihan BOZKURT Tokat Gaziosmanpaúa Üniversitesi, TÕp Fakültesi, Temel TÕp Bilimleri Bölümü ÖZET Bu araútÕrmanÕn amacÕ ön çapraz ba÷ (ACL) ameliyatÕ geçirmiú profesyonel futbolcularÕn 0031171 gen varyantÕ alell ve genotip da÷ÕlÕmlarÕnÕn temaslÕ ve temassÕz olarak \DUDODQPD úekli açÕsÕndan LQFHOHQPHVLGLU AraútÕrmaya 2020 VH]RQXQGD SURIHV\RQHO liglerde futbol oynayan 18 yaúÕnÕ doldurmuú ve daha önce ACL ameliyatÕ olmuú toplam 41 sporcu katÕlmÕútÕr. Veri toplama iúlemi sporcularÕn izni ve bilgisi dahilinde rutin sa÷lÕk taramalarÕ esnasÕnda alÕnan kan örneklerinden kalan kanlarla yapÕlmÕútÕr. AlÕnan kan örneklerinden DNA izolasyon kiti kullanÕlarak DNA izolasyonu yapÕlmÕútÕr. Restriksiyon IUDJPHQWL X]XQOXN SROLPRUIL]PL 3&5RFLP) yöntemi ile uygun primerler ve restriksiyon HQ]LPOHULNXOODnÕlarak MMP3 1711 varyantÕ gen polimorfizminin analizi yapÕlarak aOHOWLSOHUL belirlenmiútir. østatistik yöntemde temaslÕ ve temassÕz gruplarÕn alel da÷ÕlÕmlarÕ .LNDUHYH\D )LVFKHU's exact testi ile karúÕlaútÕrÕlmÕú, anlamlÕ bulunan sonuçlarÕn 2GGVRUDQODrÕ (OR'ler) vH %95 güven aralÕklarÕ (CI'ler) hesaplanmÕútÕr. Analizler Open Epi Bilgi YazÕlÕmÕ Sürüm 3.2.2 (CDC, Atlanta GA, ABD) kullanÕlarak gerçekleútirilmiútir. AraútÕrma bulgularÕ MMP3 JHQSROLPRUIL]PL$majör DOHOLQLQtemaslÕ ve temassÕz grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlÕ GHUHFHGH IDrklÕlaútÕ÷ÕnÕ göstermektedir (p= TemaslÕ ve temassÕz gruplar arasÕndaki genotip (6A/6A, 5A/6A, 5A/5A) da÷ÕlÕmlarÕ incelendi÷inde LVH \LQH da÷ÕlÕmlar arasÕnda anlamlÕ farklÕlÕk oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir S Sonuçlar temaslÕ úekilde ACL yaralanmasÕ geçiren futbolcularÕn 6A alel ve 6A/6A genotip da÷ÕlÕm sÕklÕ÷Õna sahip olma durumlarÕnÕn temassÕz úekilde sakatlananlara göre daha yüksek oldu÷unu gösterdi. Anahtar Kelimeler:6SRU*HQHWLN$&/003 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 248 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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’s)DQGFRQILGHQFHLQWHUYDOV(CI’s)RI WKHUHVXOWVIRXQGWREHVLJQLILFDQWZHUHFDOFXODWHG$QDO\]HVZHUHSHUIRUPHGXVLQJ2SHQ(SL ,QIRUPDWLRQ6RIWZDUH9HUVLRQ &'&$WODQWD*$86$ 5HVHDUFKILQGLQJVVKRZWKDW WKH003JHQHSRO\PRUSKLVP$PDMRUDOOHOHGLIIHUVVWDWLVWLFDOO\VLJQLILFDQWO\LQWKH FRQWDFW DQG QRQFRQWDFW JURXSV S :KHQ WKH JHQRW\SH $$ $$ $$ GLVWULEXWLRQVEHWZHHQWKHFRQWDFWDQGQRQFRQWDFWJURXSVZHUHH[DPLQHGLWZDVGHWHUPLQHG WKDWWKHUHZDVDVLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHGLVWULEXWLRQV S 7KHUHVXOWVVKRZHG WKDWWKHIUHTXHQF\RIGLVWULEXWLRQRI$DOOHOHVDQG$$JHQRW\SHVLQIRRWEDOOSOD\HUVZLWK FRQWDFW$&/LQMXU\ZDVKLJKHUWKDQWKRVHZLWKQRQFRQWDFWLQMXULHV Keywords:6SRUWV*HQHWLFV$&/003 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 249 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MARGINILISATION OF MALE CHARACTERS: A MENINISM PERSPECTIVE IN KIRAN NAGARKAR’S JASODA N D Kaneshka 5HVHDUFK6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI/DQJXDJHV+LQGXVWDQ ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQG6FLHQFH3DGXU&KHQQDL– Dr. R Kannan $VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI/DQJXDJHV+LQGXVWDQ ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQG6FLHQFH3DGXU&KHQQDL– Abstract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eywords: *HQGHUVWXGLHV0HQLQLVP*HQGHULQHTXDOLW\)HPLQLVPPRGHUQVRFLHW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 250 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANALYTICAL EVALUATION OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF NUCLEAR FUELS USING BLOCH-GRUNEISEN APPROXIMATION Bahtiyar A. Mamedov Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpaúa University,7RNDW7XUNH\ 25&,'12 Ebru Çopuro÷lu Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Gaziosmanpaúa University,7RNDW7XUNH\ 25&,'12 Abstract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eywords: 7KHUPDO FRQGXFWLYLW\ %ORFK*UXQHLVHQ IXQFWLRQ QXFOHDU IXHOV WKHUPRG\QDPLF SURSHUWLHV Özet Bu çalÕúmada, nükleer yakÕtlarÕn ÕsÕl iletkenli÷ini analitik olarak hesaplamak için yeni bir yöntem geliútirilmiú ve uygulanmÕútÕr. Hesaplama sonuçlarÕ, teorik formüllerin daha da geliútirilmesinin yanÕ sÕra analitik yaklaúÕmÕn geçerlili÷inin do÷ru bir úekilde de÷erlendirilmesi için fÕrsatlar verir. Bu analitik yöntem geneldir ve sÕcaklÕk de÷iúimi ba÷ÕmlÕlÕ÷ÕnÕ kullanan termal iletkenli÷in tahmini oldu÷unu gösterir. Hesaplanan sayÕsal sonuçlarÕmÕz ile di÷er yöntemlerin bulgularÕndan elde edilen sonuçlarÕn karúÕlaútÕrÕlmasÕ, önerilen yaklaúÕmÕn güvenilir, verimli ve do÷ru oldu÷unu ortaya koymaktadÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: 7HUPDO LOHWNHQOLN %ORFKGruneisen fonksiyonu, nükleer yakÕtlar, termodinamik özellikler September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 251 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EFFECT OF DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE STAGNATION POINT FLOW OF EYRING POWELL NANOFLUID ON A SLENDER STRETCHING SHEET WITH NONUNIFORM HEAT SOURCE SINK AND INCLINED MAGNETIC FIELD Asha S. K. 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DWKHPDWLFV.DUQDWDN8QLYHUVLW\'KDUZDG–.DUQDWDND,QGLD Gayitri Mali 'HSDUWPHQWRI0DWKHPDWLFV.DUQDWDN8QLYHUVLW\'KDUZDG–.DUQDWDND,QGLD Abstract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ey words: 6OHQGHU 6WUHWFKLQJ 6KHHW 6WDJQDWLRQ SRLQW IORZ 1RQXQLIRUP +HDW 6RXUFH 6LQN (\ULQJ3RZHOO1DQRIOXLG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 252 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE FINANCIAL STRENGTH OF THE ALIMONY DEBTOR AS ONE OF THE ISSUES TO BE TAKEN INTO CONSIDERATION WHEN DETERMINING ALIMONY YOKSULLUK NAFAKASI BELøRLENøRKEN DøKKATE ALINACAK HUSUSLARDAN BøRø OLARAK NAFAKA BORÇLUSUNUN MALø GÜCÜ Doç. Dr. Gökçe CANARSLAN Tekirda÷ NamÕk Kemal Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, 0HGHQL+XNXk Ana Bilim DalÕ Ö÷retim Üyesi ÖZET Yoksulluk nafakasÕna iliúkin hükümler, 4721 sayÕlÕ Türk Medeni Kanunu md.175’de düzenlenmiútir. Türk Medeni Kanunu md.175’de boúanma yüzünden yoksullu÷a düúecek eúin kusuru daha a÷Õr olmamak úartÕyla geçimi için di÷er eúten mali gücü oranÕnda süresiz olaUDN nafaka isteyebilece÷i ve bunun için nafaka yükümlüsünün kusurunun aranmayaca÷Õ hükmü yer almaktadÕr. Türk Medeni Kanunu md.185 vd.’da evlili÷in genel hükümleri baúlÕ÷Õnda evlilik birli÷ini kuran eúlerin birbirlerine sosyal, manevi ve mali açÕdan destek ve yardÕmcÕ olmalarÕ gereklili÷i açÕkça belirtilmektedir. Ancak evlilik sona erdi÷inde bu durum de÷iúmektedir. BazÕ úartlarÕn bir araya gelmesi halinde boúanmanÕn neden oldu÷u ekonomik dezavantajlarÕ ortadan kaldÕrmak amacÕyla Türk Medeni Kanunu’nda yoksulluk nafakasÕna yer verilmiútir. Ödenecek yoksulluk nafakasÕnÕn belirlenmesinde, nafaka borçlusunun mali gücü önemli bir yer tutmaktadÕr. Mali gücün belirlenmesinde eúin aldÕ÷Õ maaúÕn yanÕnda sahip oldu÷u taúÕnÕr ve taúÕnmazlar, ödenekler, komisyonlar, bahúiúler, ikramiye ödemeleri, úirketteki kar paylarÕ da dikkate alÕnmalÕdÕr. Boúanma sonrasÕnda nafaka talep edildi÷inde hakim nafaka miktarÕnÕ belirlerken nafaka borçlusunun mali gücü ile nafaka alacaklÕsÕnÕn zorunlu ihtiyaçlarÕ arasÕnda denge kurmalÕdÕr Nafaka borçlusu veya nafaka alacaklÕsÕnÕn mali güçlerinin de÷iúmesi halinde yoksulluk nafakasÕ, arttÕrÕlÕp azaltÕlabilece÷i gibi tamamen kaldÕrÕlmasÕ da mümkündür. Anahtar kelimeler: Evlilik, eú, malvarlÕ÷Õ, alacak, borç September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 253 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT $OLPRQ\LVSURYLGHGXQGHU$UWLFOHRIWKH7XUNLVK&LYLO&RGHQXPEHUHG$FFRUGLQJ WR$UWLFOHRIWKH7XUNLVK&LYLO&RGH7KHSDUW\ZKRZLOOIDOOLQWRSRYHUW\GXHWRGLYRUFH PD\ UHTXHVW DOLPRQ\ IURP WKH RWKHU SDUW\ LQGHILQLWHO\ LQ SURSRUWLRQ WR KLVKHU ILQDQFLDO FDSDFLW\IRUKLVKHUVXEVLVWHQFHSURYLGHGWKDWKLVKHUIDXOWLVQRWPRUHVHYHUH7KHIDXOWRIWKH DOLPRQ\GHEWRULVQRWUHTXLUHG $UWLFOHHWDORIWKH7XUNLVK&LYLO&RGHXQGHUWKHKHDGRIJHQHUDOSURYLVLRQVRIPDUULDJH FOHDUO\SURYLGHVWKDWVSRXVHVZKRHVWDEOLVKWKHPDUULDJHXQLRQDUHOLDEOHWRVXSSRUWDQGDLG HDFKRWKHUQRWRQO\VRFLDOO\DQGPRUDOO\EXWDOVRILQDQFLDOO\+RZHYHUWKLVVLWXDWLRQFKDQJHV ZKHQWKHPDUULDJHHQGV,QRUGHUWRHOLPLQDWHWKHHFRQRPLFGLVDGYDQWDJHVFDXVHGE\GLYRUFH LQ WKH HYHQW WKDW VRPH FRQGLWLRQV FRPH WRJHWKHU DOLPRQ\ LV LQFOXGHG LQ WKH 7XUNLVK &LYLO &RGH 7KHILQDQFLDOSRZHURIWKHDOLPRQ\GHEWRULVLPSRUWDQWLQGHWHUPLQLQJWKHDOLPRQ\WREHSDLG 7KH FRQFHSW RI ILQDQFLDO SRZHU LQFOXGHV WKH VDODU\ UHFHLYHG E\ WKH VSRXVH PRYDEOH DQG LPPRYDEOH SURSHUWLHV DOORZDQFHV FRPPLVVLRQV WLSV ERQXV SD\PHQWV SURILW VKDUHV LQ WKH FRPSDQ\ :KHQ DOLPRQ\ LV UHTXHVWHG WKH MXGJH PXVW EDODQFH WKH ILQDQFLDO VWUHQJWK RI WKH DOLPRQ\ GHEWRU ZLWK WKH REOLJDWRU\ QHHGV RI WKH DOLPRQ\ FUHGLWRU ZKHQ GHWHUPLQLQJ WKH DPRXQW RI DOLPRQ\,WLVSRVVLEOHWRLQFUHDVHRUGHFUHDVHWKHDOLPRQ\LQFDVHWKHILQDQFLDOSRZHUVRIWKH SDUWLHVFKDQJHRULWFDQEHUHPRYHGFRPSOHWHO\ Keywords:0DUULDJHVSRXVHDVVHWVFODLPGHEW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 254 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF EFFICACY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP ÖZ YETERLøLøK ALGISI VE DÖNÜùÜMCÜ LøDERLøK øLøùKøSø Prof. Dr. Edip ÖRÜCÜ BandÕrma Onyedi EylülÜniversitesi, 25&,' Mustafa BEKTAù BandÕrma Onyedi EylülÜniversitesi, 25&,' ItÕr HASIRCI BandÕrma Onyedi EylülÜniversitesi, 25&,' ÖZET Geliúen rekabet piyasalarÕnda, örgütlerin karúÕlarÕna her geçen gün yeni sorunlar çÕkmaktadÕr. Gerek örgüt içerisinde olsun gerek örgüt dÕúÕnda oluúan sorunlara karúÕn örgüt çalÕúanlarÕ bu durumlardan oldukça etkilenmektedir. Örgüt çalÕúanlarÕnÕn beklenmedik sorunlar karúÕsÕnda kendilerine güvenmeleri öz yeterlilik algÕsÕyla açÕklanmaktadÕr. Beklenmedik problemler karúÕsÕnda kiúilerin “Ben bu sorunu çözebilirim” úeklindeki ifadeleri, kendilerine olan güveni göstermektedir. Bu durum da kendine güvenen kiúilerden oluúan örgütlerin karúÕlaúÕlan problemleri çözmek için farklÕ çözüm yollarÕ aramalarÕ, örgüt baúarÕsÕ ve gelece÷i için önemlidir. Daha önceleri askeri ve siyasi alanlarda telaffuz edilen liderlik kavramÕ zamanla iletme literatürüne de girmiútir. Önceleri liderlerin astlarÕnÕ güçleriyle etkilemesi devri zamanla kapanmÕú, onun yerine tutum ve davranÕúlarla etkileme dönemi baúlamÕútÕr. Bu dönemde öne çÕkan liderlik tarzlarÕndan biri dönüúümcü liderlik tarzÕdÕr. Dönüúümcü lider astlarÕnÕ tutum ve davranÕúlarÕyla etkileyen, örgüt ile çalÕúanlar arasÕnda çÕkar çatÕúmasÕ oldu÷unda bu duruma çözüm yollarÕ arayan liderlik tarzÕdÕr. Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ dönüúümcü liderlik ile öz yeterlilik algÕsÕ arasÕndaki iliúkiyi belirlemektir. Bu iliúkiyi belirlemek için bir büyükúehir belediyesinde anket yoluyla alan araútÕrmasÕ yapÕlmÕútÕr. Belediye çalÕúanlarÕndan 158 kiúiye anket uygulamasÕ yapÕlmÕútÕr. Anket uygulamasÕna katÕlanlarÕn %34,2’si kadÕn, %64,8’i erkektir. Elde edilen verileri test etmek için güvenilirlik analL]L QRUPDOOLN WHVWL IUHNDQV DQDOL]L korelasyon testleri yapÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrma sonucundan dönüúümcü liderlik ile öz yeterlilik arasÕnda pozitif yönlü anlamlÕ bir iliúki oldu÷u sonucuna ulaúÕlmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler:Özyeterlilik algÕsÕ, dönüúümcü lideUOLNEHOHGL\H September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 255 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,Q WKH GHYHORSLQJ FRPSHWLWLYH PDUNHWV RUJDQL]DWLRQV IDFH QHZ SUREOHPV HYHU\ GD\ 'HVSLWH WKH SUREOHPV WKDW RFFXU ERWK ZLWKLQ WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ DQG RXWVLGH WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ WKH HPSOR\HHV RI WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ DUH KLJKO\ DIIHFWHG E\ WKHVH VLWXDWLRQV 7KH VHOIFRQILGHQFH RI WKH HPSOR\HHV RI WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQLQWKHIDFHRIXQH[SHFWHGSUREOHPVLVH[SODLQHGE\WKHSHUFHSWLRQRIVHOIHIILFDF\,QWKH IDFHRIXQH[SHFWHGSUREOHPVSHRSOH VVWDWHPHQWVVXFKDV,FDQVROYHWKLVSUREOHPVKRZWKHLUVHOI FRQILGHQFH ,Q WKLV VLWXDWLRQ LW LV LPSRUWDQW IRU RUJDQL]DWLRQV FRQVLVWLQJ RI VHOIFRQILGHQW SHRSOH WR VHHN GLIIHUHQW VROXWLRQV WR VROYH WKH SUREOHPV HQFRXQWHUHG IRU WKH VXFFHVV DQG IXWXUH RI WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ7KHFRQFHSWRIOHDGHUVKLSZKLFKZDVSUHYLRXVO\SURQRXQFHGLQWKHPLOLWDU\DQGSROLWLFDO ILHOGV KDV DOVR HQWHUHG WKH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ OLWHUDWXUH RYHU WLPH ,Q WKH SDVW WKH HUD RI OHDGHUV LQIOXHQFLQJ WKHLU VXERUGLQDWHV ZLWK WKHLU SRZHUV KDV HQGHG RYHU WLPH DQG WKH SHULRG RI LQIOXHQFLQJ WKHP ZLWK DWWLWXGHV DQG EHKDYLRUV KDV VWDUWHG LQVWHDG 2QH RI WKH OHDGLQJ OHDGHUVKLS VW\OHV LQ WKLV SHULRGLVWKHWUDQVIRUPDWLRQDOOHDGHUVKLSVW\OH7UDQVIRUPDWLRQDOOHDGHULVDOHDGHUVKLSVW\OHWKDWDIIHFWV VXERUGLQDWHVZLWKWKHLUDWWLWXGHVDQGEHKDYLRUVDQGVHHNVVROXWLRQVZKHQWKHUHLVDFRQIOLFWRILQWHUHVW EHWZHHQ WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQ DQG WKH HPSOR\HHV 7KH DLP RI WKLV VWXG\ LV WR GHWHUPLQH WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ WUDQVIRUPDWLRQDO OHDGHUVKLS DQG VHOIHIILFDF\ SHUFHSWLRQ ,Q RUGHU WR GHWHUPLQH WKLV UHODWLRQVKLS D ILHOG VWXG\ ZDV FRQGXFWHG LQ D PHWURSROLWDQ PXQLFLSDOLW\ E\ PHDQV RI D VXUYH\ $ TXHVWLRQQDLUH ZDV DSSOLHG WR PXQLFLSDO HPSOR\HHV RI WKH UHVSRQGHQWV ZHUH IHPDOH DQG ZHUH PDOH 7R WHVW WKH REWDLQHG GDWD UHOLDELOLW\ DQDO\VLV QRUPDOLW\ WHVW IUHTXHQF\ DQDO\VLV FRUUHODWLRQWHVWVZHUHSHUIRUPHG$VDUHVXOWRIWKHUHVHDUFKLWZDVFRQFOXGHGWKDWWKHUHLVDSRVLWLYH DQGVLJQLILFDQWUHODWLRQVKLSEHWZHHQWUDQVIRUPDWLRQDOOHDGHUVKLSDQGVHOIHIILFDF\ Key Words:6HOIHIILFDF\WUDQVIRUPDWLRQDOOHDGHUVKLSEDQN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 256 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FIVE FACTOR PERSONALITY AND ORGANIZATIONAL HAPPINESS BEù BÜYÜK KøùøLøK ÖZELLøKLERø VE ÖRGÜTSEL MUTLULUK øLøùKøSø Prof. Dr. Edip ÖRÜCÜ BandÕrma Onyedi EylülÜniversitesi, 25&,' Eyüp ALTURAN BandÕrma Onyedi EylülÜniversitesi, 25&,' ItÕr HASIRCI BandÕrma Onyedi EylülÜniversitesi, 25&,' ÖZET Mutluluk, tarih boyunca insanlÕk için temel ihtiyaçlardan biri olmuútur.Psikolojide ‘’öznel iyi oluú’’ WHULPL LOH LIDGH HGLOHQ PXWOXOXN ihtiyacÕnÕ gidermek için insano÷lu, arayÕú içindedir ve arayÕú içinde ROPD\D GHYDP HWPHNWHGLU Kiúilik özellikleri ile mutluluk iliúkisi birçok araútÕrmaya konu olmuú ve hangi kiúilik özelliklerinin mutlulu÷u etkiledi÷ini inceleyen araútÕrmacÕlar farklÕ sonuçlar bulmuúlardÕr. 0XWOX ELUH\OHULQ kendilerini iyi hissettikleri için örgüt ortamÕndaki iletiúimden kaynaklÕ olarak çevresindeki bireylerle de olumlu iliúkiler kurduklarÕ gözlemlenmiútir.%ireylerin kiúilik özelliklerinin yalnÕzca bireysel mutlulu÷u etkilemedi÷i örgütsel mutlulu÷a da etki etti÷i görülmektedir. Tüm bu sebepler ÕúÕ÷Õnda bu çalÕúmanÕn gerekçesi ortaya çÕkmÕútÕr.Bu araútÕrmanÕn gerekçesi kiúilik özellikleri ile örgütsel mutluluk arasÕndaki iliúkinin öneminin gitgide artmakta olmasÕdÕr. Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ beú büyük kiúilik özellikleri ile örgütsel mutluluk arasÕndaki iliúkiyi incelemektir. AraútÕrmanÕn evreni olarak 2020 yÕlÕnÕn ekim ayÕnda østanbul ilinin Sultanbeyli ilçesindeki Milli E÷itim BakanlÕ÷Õ’na ba÷lÕ beú resmi okulda çalÕúan yaklaúÕk 200 personel seçilmiútir. Bu okullarda çalÕúan herhangi birimden seçilen 120 personel çalÕúmanÕn örneklemini oluúturmuútur. AraútÕrmanÕn verileri yüz yüze anket yapÕlarak toplanmÕú ancak7 ankette eksik veya yanlÕú bilgi olmasÕ sebebiyle çalÕúmaya 113 anket dâhil edilmiútir. ÇalÕúmaya katÕlan katÕlÕmcÕlarÕn %38.9’u erkek, %61,1’i ise kadÕndÕr. Elde edilen verilerin analizlerini yapmak için regresyon ve korelasyon testleri uygulanmÕútÕr. YapÕlan analizler neticesinde ise beú büyük kiúilik özellikleri ile örgütsel mutluluk arasÕnda anlamlÕ ve pozitif bir iliúki oldu÷u görülmektedir. Beú büyük kiúilik özelliklerinin alt boyutlarÕndan uyumlulu÷un örgütsel mutlulu÷a pozitif yönlü ve anlamlÕ biretkisinin oldu÷u ancak di÷er alt boyutlar olan duygusal denge deneyime açÕklÕk, sorumluluk ve dÕúa dönüklü÷ün örgütsel mutlulu÷a etkisinin olmadÕ÷Õ gözlemlenmiútir. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 257 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AyrÕca örgütsel mutlulu÷un %22 oranla beú büyük kiúilik özelliklerinin alt boyutlarÕ ile açÕklanabilece÷i bulgusuna varÕlmÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler:Beú Büyük Kiúilik Özellikleri, Örgütsel Mutluluk, Okul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ey Words:)LYH)DFWRU3HUVRQDOLW\2UJDQL]DWLRQDO+DSSLQHVV6FKRRO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 258 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS HEKøM KALøTESøNøN HEKøM HASTA UYUMUNA ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF PHYSICIAN QUALITY ON PHYSICIAN-PATIENT COMPLIANCE Cemal SEZER Sakarya Üniversitesi, øúletme Fakültesi, Sa÷lÕk Yönetimi, Sakarya, Türkiye 25&,','KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Ayhan DURMUù Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi, Acil YardÕm ve Afet Yönetimi Bölümü, Yozgat, Türkiye 25&,','KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Bilge ÇOMOöLU 6DNDU\D, Türkiye ÖZET ÇalÕúmanÕn amacÕ hekim kalitesinin hekim hasta uyumuna etkisini incelemektir. ÇalÕúmanÕn evrenini Sakarya ilinde ikamet etmekte olan bireyler oluúWXUPDktadÕr. Örneklem seçiminde basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanÕlmÕú olup, çalÕúmaya katÕlmayÕ kabul eden 214 birey katÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmanÕn verileri üç kÕsÕmdan oluúan anket formu ile toplanmÕútÕr. Anket formunun ilk kÕsmÕnda sosyo demografik ait bilgi formu, ikinci kÕsÕmda KHNLPNDOLWHVLölçe÷i ve üçüncü kÕsÕmda ise hekim hasta uyumu ölçe÷i yer almaktadÕr. 9HULOHULQ DQDOL]LQGH tanÕmlayÕcÕ istatistiksel yöntemler, geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizi, korelasyon ve UHJUHV\RQ DQDOL]L kullanÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmanÕn bulgularÕna göre, katÕlÕmcÕlarÕn hekim kalitesi algÕsÕ ve hekim hasta uyumu algÕsÕ orta seviyenin üzerinde bulunmuútur. KullanÕlan ölçekler ve alt boyutlar arsÕnda pozitif yönlü anlamlÕ iliúkiler mevcuttur. AyrÕca çalÕúma da hekim kalitesinin Kekim hasta uyumu üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlÕ etkisi bulunmaktadÕr. Sonuç olarak hastalarÕn hekimden almÕú olduklarÕ hizmet göz önüne alÕndÕ÷Õnda hastalar hekimlerin kalitesini (uyum, iletiúim ve empatik yaklaúÕm bakÕmÕndan) de÷erlendirebilmektedir. Bu Gurum hastalarÕn hekimle olan uyumlarÕnÕ ve hekime karúÕ kendilerini açÕkça ifade etmelerini HWNLOH\HELOPHNWHGLU Anahtar Kelimeler: Hekim Kalitesi, Hekim Hasta Uyumu, Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 259 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KH DLP RI WKH VWXG\ LV WR H[DPLQH WKH HIIHFW RI SK\VLFLDQ TXDOLW\ RQ SK\VLFLDQSDWLHQW FRPSOLDQFH7KHSRSXODWLRQRIWKHVWXG\FRQVLVWVRILQGLYLGXDOVUHVLGLQJLQ6DNDU\DSURYLQFH 6LPSOHUDQGRPVDPSOLQJPHWKRGZDVXVHGLQWKHVHOHFWLRQRIWKHVDPSOHDQGLQGLYLGXDOV ZKR DJUHHG WR SDUWLFLSDWH LQ WKH VWXG\ SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ WKH VWXG\ ,Q WKH ILUVW SDUW RI WKH TXHVWLRQQDLUH WKHUH LV WKH VRFLRGHPRJUDSKLF LQIRUPDWLRQ IRUP LQ WKH VHFRQG SDUW WKH SK\VLFLDQ TXDOLW\ VFDOH DQG LQ WKH WKLUG SDUW WKH SK\VLFLDQSDWLHQW FRPSOLDQFH VFDOH 'HVFULSWLYH VWDWLVWLFDO PHWKRGV YDOLGLW\ DQG UHOLDELOLW\ DQDO\VLV FRUUHODWLRQ DQG UHJUHVVLRQ DQDO\VLV ZHUH XVHG LQ WKH DQDO\VLV RI WKH GDWD $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH ILQGLQJV RI WKH VWXG\ WKH SDUWLFLSDQWV SHUFHSWLRQRISK\VLFLDQTXDOLW\DQGSK\VLFLDQSDWLHQWFRPSOLDQFHZHUHIRXQGWR EHDERYHWKHPHGLXPOHYHO7KHUHDUHSRVLWLYHDQGVLJQLILFDQWUHODWLRQVKLSVEHWZHHQWKHVFDOHV DQG VXEGLPHQVLRQV XVHG ,Q DGGLWLRQ LQ WKH VWXG\ SK\VLFLDQ TXDOLW\ KDV D SRVLWLYH DQG VLJQLILFDQW HIIHFW RQ SK\VLFLDQSDWLHQW FRPSOLDQFH $V D UHVXOW SDWLHQWV FDQ HYDOXDWH WKH TXDOLW\ RI SK\VLFLDQV LQ WHUPV RI FRPSOLDQFH FRPPXQLFDWLRQ DQG HPSDWKLF DSSURDFK FRQVLGHULQJWKHVHUYLFHUHFHLYHGIURPWKHSK\VLFLDQ7KLVPD\DIIHFWWKHSDWLHQWV FRPSOLDQFH ZLWKWKHSK\VLFLDQDQGWKHLUDELOLW\WRRSHQO\H[SUHVVWKHPVHOYHVWRWKHSK\VLFLDQ Keywords: 3K\VLFLDQ4XDOLW\3K\VLFLDQ3DWLHQW&RPSOLDQFH+HDOWK6HUYLFHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 260 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SOSYAL DEöERøN GELECEK BEKLENTøSøNE ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL VALUE ON FUTURE EXPECTATION Ayhan DURMUù Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi, Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi, Acil YardÕm ve Afet Yönetimi Bölümü, Yozgat, Türkiye 25&,','KWWSVRUFLGRUJ ÖZET ÇalÕúmanÕn amacÕ sosyal de÷erin gelecek beklentisine etkisini incelemektir. ÇalÕúmanÕn evrenini Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemúirelik 1. SÕnÕf ö÷rencileri oluúturmaktadÕr. Örneklem seçiminde basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi kullanÕlmÕú olup, çalÕúmaya katÕlmayÕ kabul eden 101 ö÷renci katÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmanÕn verileri üç kÕsÕmdan oluúan anket formu ile toplanmÕútÕr. Anket formunun ilk kÕsmÕnda sosyo demografik ait bilgi formu, ikinci kÕsÕmda sosyal de÷erölçe÷i ve üçüncü kÕsÕmda ise gelecek beklentisi ölçe÷i \HU almaktadÕr. 9HULOHULQ DQDOL]LQGH tanÕmlayÕcÕ istatistiksel yöntemler, güvenilirlik analizi, NRUHODV\RQ YH UHJUHV\RQ DQDOL]L kullanÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmanÕn bulgularÕna göre, katÕlÕmcÕlarÕn sosyal de÷er algÕsÕ ve gelecek beklentisi orta seviyenin üzerinde bulunmuútur. Ölçekler arasÕnda pozitif yönlü anlamlÕ iliúki mevcuttur. AyrÕca çalÕúmada sosyal de÷erin gelecek beklentisi üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkisi bulunmaktadÕr. Sonuç olarak ö÷rencilerin NHQGLOHULQL de÷erli hissetPHVL YH KDVWDlar/baúkalarÕ tarafÕndan takdir edilme duygusunun yüksek olmasÕ onlarÕn mesleklerine ait gelecek beklentilerini olumlu bir úekilde etki göstermektedir. Bu durum da ö÷rencilerin kendilerini de÷erli hissettirecek, onlarÕn mesleklerini benimsemelerini sa÷layacak her politika veya düzenleme, onlarÕn gelece÷e dair iyimser ve umutlu yaklaúÕmlar göstermesine sebep olacaktÕr. Bunun göz ardÕ edilmemesi gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal De÷er, Gelecek Beklentisi, Sa÷lÕk Hizmetleri September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 261 https://www.izdas.org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eywords: 6RFLDO9DOXH)XWXUH([SHFWDWLRQ+HDOWK6HUYLFHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 262 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TÜRKøYE’DE DEMOKRATøKLEùMENøN BøR ADIMI OLARAK 1948 SEÇøM KANUNU DEöøùøKLøöø 1948 ELECTION LAW AMENDMENT AS A STEP OF DEMOCRATICATION IN TURKEY Özet Ö÷r. Gör. Dr. øsrafil KARATAù $ODQ\DAlaaddin Keykubat Üniversitesi 2UFLG1R 1945 sonrasÕ Türkiye’de çok partili düzene geçiú sürecinde LNWLGDU SDUWLVL &XPKXUL\HW +DON 3DUWLVL &+3 LOHDQDPXKDOHIHWSDUWLVL'HPRNUDW3DUWL '3 arasÕndaki en büyük anlaúmazlÕk konusu seçim kanunu olmuútur Mevcut seçim kanunu, tarafsÕz ve güvenilir bir seçLPLQ yapÕlmasÕnÕ sa÷lamamaktaydÕ1946 yÕlÕnda yapÕlan seçim kanunu de÷iúikli÷i ile çift dereceli seçim sisteminden tek dereceli seçim sistemine geçilmiúti. Bu de÷iúiklik muhalefetin seçim güvenli÷iLOHLOJLOLtaleplerini tam olarak karúÕlamadÕ÷Õ için iktidara yönelik baskÕ ve eleútiriler devam etmiútir. 0XKDOHIHWLQ adli denetim sistemi, gizli oy, açÕk sayÕm ilkesi, parti WHPVLOFLOHULQLQGHyer alaca÷Õ seçim kurullarÕna yargÕçlarÕn baúkanlÕk etmesi, oy pusulalarÕnÕn hemen yakÕlmamasÕ ve seçim suçu iúleyen memurlarÕn farklÕ ELU NDQXQOD \DUgÕlanmasÕ gibi istekleri vardÕ. DolayÕsÕyla baskÕlar karúÕsÕnda hükümet, seçim NDQXQXQGDNL LNLQFL de÷iúikli÷ini, 1948 yÕlÕnÕn Temmuz ayÕnda yapmak zorunda kalmÕútÕr. Bu çalÕúmada amaçlanan; kanun de÷iúikli÷i tasarÕsÕnÕn Meclis komisyonlarÕnda ve Meclis’te görüúülmesi sÕrasÕnda yaúanan tartÕúmalarÕ, siyasi partilerin yeni seçim kanunundan beklentilerini, kanuna bakÕú açÕlarÕnÕ irdelemektir. AyrÕca yapÕlan de÷iúikliklerin, Türkiye’de demokrasinin geliúimine ne gibi bir katÕ sundu÷unu ortaya koymaktÕr. Seçim NDQXQXnda de÷iúiklik yapÕlmasÕ gerekti÷i düúüncesi,CHP’yi ikiye bölmüútür%LUJUXS seçim kanununda bazÕ de÷iúikliklerin yapÕlmasÕ taraftarÕ iken di÷er bir grupise karúÕsÕndaydÕ. CumhurbaúkanÕ øsmet ønönü ve parti içerisindeki ÕlÕmlÕlar grubunun JD\UHWOHULVRQXFXQGDELU tasarÕ hazÕrlanÕp Meclis’e getirilebilmiútir. Muhalefetin seçim kanunu ile ilgili taleplerini en baúÕndan beri gereksiz olarak gören iktidarÕn, bu anlayÕúÕnÕ komisyon ve Meclis görüúmelerinde de sürdürdü÷ü görülmektedir. Hükümet mevcut kanunun tarafsÕz bir seçim yapÕlmasÕnda yeterli oldu÷una, fakat son uygulamalarla birlikte ortaya çÕkan bazÕ küçük sorunlarÕ gidermenin gereklili÷ine temas etmekteydi. Yeni tasarÕnÕn da kendi isteklerini karúÕlamadÕ÷ÕnÕ gören DP, hükümetin tasarÕsÕnD mukabil kendi tasarÕsÕnÕ hazÕrlamÕú ve böylece taleplerini somutlaútÕrmÕútÕr. Gerek komisyonlarda gerekse Meclis’te yapÕlan tartÕúmalarla hükümetin seçim tasarÕsÕnda muhalefetin istekleri lehinde ufak de÷iúiklikler yapÕlmakla birlikte JHQHO RODUDN PXKDOHIHWLQ LVWHNOHULni yerine getirmedi÷i ifade edilebilir Yine bu görüúmelerde her iki partinin birbirlerinin taleplerini UHGGHGHUNHQ GHPRNUDVL YH tarafsÕzlÕk kavramlarÕnÕ kullanmasÕ gözden kaçmamaktadÕr. 1948 seçimkanun de÷iúikli÷inde DGOLGHQHWLPVLVWHPLJHWirilmemekle birlikte gizli oy, açÕk sayÕm usulünün getirilmesi ve seçim kurullarÕnÕn kÕsmen de olsa tarafsÕzlaútÕrÕlmasÕnÕn demokrasinin geliúimine büyük katkÕ sundu÷unu söylenebilir. Fakat, her iki siyasi partinin seçim usulü ve seçim çevresi PHVHOHOHULQL bir kenara bÕrakarak sadece seçim güvenli÷i konusunu gündeme taúÕmalarÕ; EX süreçte partilerin demokrasiye dar açÕdan baktÕklarÕnÕ göstermektedir. Öte yandan DP, bu de÷iúikliklerle GH taleplerinin tamamÕ yerine getirilmeyince yapÕlacak hiçbir seçime katÕlmama kararÕ almÕútÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: Demokrasi, 1948 Seçim Kanunu, Demokrat Parti, Cumhuriyet Halk 3DUWLVL September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 263 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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s a result of the efforts of President øsmet ønönü and the moderates group within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eywords:'HPRFUDF\(OHFWLRQ/DZ'HPRFUDW3DUW\5HSXEOLFDQ3HRSOH V3DUW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 264 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PARA-SASAKøAN MANøFOLDLARIN øNVARYANT ALTMANøFOLDLARI ÜZERøNE BøR NOT A NOTE ON INVARIANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF PARA-SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Tu÷ba MERT Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Matematik Bölümü, Prof. Dr. Mehmet ATÇEKEN Aksaray Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Matematik Bölümü, Pakize UYGUN Tokat Gaziosmanpaúa Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Matematik Bölümü, ÖZET Manifold teorisi diferensiyel geometrinin en önemli kavramlarÕndan biridir. Bir manifold üzerindeki yapÕlar daha basit ve anlaúÕlabilir uzaylar cinsinden ifade edilebildi÷inden çok ilginç bir alan olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Çift boyutlu uzaylarÕn geometrisi NRPSOHNV PDQLIROGODU LOH WHN ER\XWOX manifoldlarÕn geometrisi ise kontak yapÕlar ile incelenmektedir. Tek boyutlu manifoldlardan biriside Sasakian manifoldlardÕr ve Sasakian manifoldlar kontak manifoldlarÕn önemli bir uygulama alanÕdÕr. AltmanifoldlarÕn geometrisi ise mRGHUQ DQDOL]GH JLGHUHN artan önemli bir kavramdÕr. 6RQ zamanlarda özellikle uygulamalÕ matematik ve teorik fizikte dikkat çekmeye baúlamÕútÕr. Örne÷in invaryant altmanifold kavramÕ, lineer olmayan denklem sistemlerinin özelliklerini incelemek için kullanÕlmaktadÕr. AyrÕca geodezik kavramÕ görelilik teorisinde çok önemli bir UROR\QDPDNWDGÕr ve matematikte oldu÷u kadar fizikte de oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalÕúmada paraSasakian manifoldlarÕn invaryant altmanifoldlarÕ ele alÕnmÕútÕr. BazÕ özel e÷rilik tensörleri üzerinde para6DVDNLDQ manifoldlarÕn invaryant altmanifoldlarÕ için pseudoparalellik araútÕrÕlmÕú, bu altmanifoldlarÕn total geodezik altmanifold olmasÕ için gerekli ve yeterli koúullar elde edilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: SDUD6DVDNLDQ PDQLIROG 7RWDO JHRGH]LN DOWPDQLIROG SVHXGRSDUDOHO PDQLIROG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 265 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 0DQLIROG WKHRU\ LV RQH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW FRQFHSWV LQ GLIIHUHQWLDO JHRPHWU\ ,W DWWUDFWV DWWHQWLRQDVDYHU\LQWHUHVWLQJILHOGEHFDXVHVWUXFWXUHVRQDPDQLIROGFDQEHH[SUHVVHGLQWHUPV RIVLPSOHUDQGPRUHXQGHUVWDQGDEOHVSDFHV 7KHJHRPHWU\RIWZRGLPHQVLRQDOVSDFHVLVVWXGLHGZLWKFRPSOH[PDQLIROGVDQGWKHJHRPHWU\ RIRQHGLPHQVLRQDOPDQLIROGVZLWKFRQWDFWVWUXFWXUHV2QHRIWKHRQHGLPHQVLRQDOPDQLIROGV LV 6DVDNLDQ PDQLIROGV DQG 6DVDNLDQ PDQLIROGV DUH DQ LPSRUWDQW DSSOLFDWLRQ DUHD RI FRQWDFW PDQLIROGV 7KH JHRPHWU\ RI VXEPDQLIROGV LV DQ LQFUHDVLQJO\ LPSRUWDQW FRQFHSW LQ PRGHUQ DQDO\VLV 5HFHQWO\ LW KDV VWDUWHG WR DWWUDFW DWWHQWLRQ HVSHFLDOO\ LQ DSSOLHG PDWKHPDWLFV DQG WKHRUHWLFDO SK\VLFV)RUH[DPSOHWKHFRQFHSWRILQYDULDQWVXEPDQLIROGLVXVHGWRH[DPLQHWKHSURSHUWLHV RI QRQOLQHDU V\VWHPV RI HTXDWLRQV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH FRQFHSW RI JHRGHVLFV SOD\V D YHU\ LPSRUWDQW UROH LQ WKH WKHRU\ RI UHODWLYLW\ DQG LV YHU\ LPSRUWDQW LQ SK\VLFV DV ZHOO DV PDWKHPDWLFV ,Q WKLV VWXG\ LQYDULDQW VXEPDQLIROGV RI SDUD6DVDNLDQ PDQLIROGV DUH GLVFXVVHG 3VHXGRSDUDOOHOLVP IRU LQYDULDQW VXEPDQLIROGV RI SDUD6DVDNLDQ PDQLIROGV KDV EHHQ LQYHVWLJDWHGRQVRPHVSHFLDOFXUYDWXUHWHQVRUVDQGQHFHVVDU\DQGVXIILFLHQWFRQGLWLRQVKDYH EHHQREWDLQHGIRUWKHVHVXEPDQLIROGVWREHWRWDOJHRGHVLFVXEPDQLIROGV Keywords:SDUD6DVDNLDQPDQLIROG7RWDOJHRGHVLFVXEPDQLIROGSVHXGRSDUDOOHOPDQLIROG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 266 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ISPARTA-EöøRDøR BEYDERE MERMER OCAöININ JEOLOJøK VE HøDROJEOLOJøK ÖZELLøKLERøNøN øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL FEAT URES OF ISPARTA-EGIRDIR BEYDERE MARBLE QUARRY Doç. Dr. øbrahim øskender SOYASLAN %XUGXU0HKPHW$NLI(UVR\Üniversitesi, Mühendislik MimarlÕk Fakültesi, ønúaat Mühendisli÷i Bölümü 25&,'12 ÖZET E÷irdir Gölü, ülkemizin BatÕ Akdeniz Bölgesinde, Isparta il sÕnÕrlarÕ içerisinde bulunan ülkemizin ikinci büyük tatlÕ su rezervuarÕdÕr. E÷irdir Gölü; içme suyu, tarÕmsal sulama, WXUL]P balÕkçÕlÕk ve kÕyÕlarÕ rekreasyonel amaçlÕ kullanÕlmakta olup bölgenin HNRVLVWHPLQLQ önemli bir parçasÕnÕ oluúturmaktadÕr. Gölün mevcut rezerv miktarÕnÕn ve su kalitesinin korunmasÕ bölge için yaúamsal, çevresel ve ekonomik açÕdan büyük önem taúÕmaktadÕr. E÷irdir Gölü su rezervuarÕ Do÷al Sit AlanÕ olarak WDULKLQGH .HVLQ .RUXQDFDN Hassas Alan" úeklinde tescil edilmiútir. Bölge için bu kadar de÷erli olan gölün KDY]D içerisinde yapÕlacak tüm madencilik, endüstrileúme ve yapÕlaúma gibi IDDOL\HWOHUGHQ korunmasÕ gerekmektedir. Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ; E÷irdir Gölü su toplama havzasÕ içerisinde \HU DODQ %H\GHUH PHUPHU Rcak alanÕndaki madencilik faaliyetinin E÷irdir Gölü’ne olasÕ HWNLOHULQLQ EHOLUOHQPHVLGLU 0HUPHU PDGHQFLOLN IDDOL\HWOHULQGH çevreyi, yüzey ve yeraltÕsularÕnÕ tehdit edecek patlayÕcÕ maddeleU, a÷Õr metaller ve zararlÕ kimyasallar kullanÕlmamaktadÕr. Mermer madencilik faaliyetlerinin çevre açÕsÕndan en tehlikeli kirlilik unsurlarÕ; gürültü, toz, sularda görünen askÕda katÕ madde miktarÕ ve görsel kirliliktir. Beydere mermer oca÷ÕnÕn E÷irdir Gölü’ne etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacÕyla; çalÕúma alanÕ ve yakÕn çevresinin jeolojik, yapÕsal, hidrolojik ve hidrojeolojik özellikleri belirlenmiútir. ÇalÕúma alanÕndaki hakim tabaka do÷rultularÕ KB ve e÷im yönleri GB olarak ölçülmüútür. ÇalÕúma alanÕndaki 4 farklÕ litolojik birim ayÕrt edilerek jeoloji haritasÕ hazÕrlanmÕútÕr. Bu birimlerin hidrojeolojik özelliklerine göre taneli ortam, erime çatlaklÕ kaya ortam ve akifüj ortam olmak üzere 3 farklÕ akifer ortam sÕnÕflandÕrÕlarak hidrojeoloji haritasÕ hazÕrlanmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúma alanÕ ve yakÕn çevresinde yapÕlan hidrojeolojik etüt ve arazi çalÕúmalarÕ sonucunda yapÕsal, jeolojik ve hidrodinamik özellikleri belirlenmiútir. Sonuç olarak; mermer madencili÷inin bölgenin jeolojik ve hidrojeolojik özellikleri dikkate alÕndÕ÷Õnda yüzey ve yeraltÕsularÕ açÕsÕndan olumsuz bir etkisinin olmayaca÷Õ sonucuna varÕlmÕútÕr. Anahtar kelimeler: +LGURMHRORML-HRORMLMermer madencili÷i, E÷irdirGölü September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 267 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT (JLUGLU /DNH LV WKH VHFRQG ODUJHVW IUHVKZDWHU UHVHUYRLU RI RXU FRXQWU\ ORFDWHG ZLWKLQ WKH ERUGHUV RI ,VSDUWD SURYLQFH LQ WKH :HVWHUQ 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ 5HJLRQ RI RXU FRXQWU\ (JLUGLU /DNH ,W LV XVHG IRU GULQNLQJ ZDWHU DJULFXOWXUDO LUULJDWLRQ WRXULVP ILVKLQJ DQG UHFUHDWLRQDO SXUSRVHV RI WKH FRDVWV DQG IRUPV DQ LPSRUWDQW SDUW RI WKH HFRV\VWHP RI WKH UHJLRQ 7KH SUHVHUYDWLRQRIWKHFXUUHQWUHVHUYHDPRXQWDQGZDWHUTXDOLW\RIWKHODNHLVRIJUHDWLPSRUWDQFH for the region in terms of vital, environmental and economic aspects. Lake E÷irdir water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eywords: +\GURJHRORJ\*HRORJ\0DUEOHPLQLQJ(JLUGLU/DNH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 268 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS FARKLI DEöøùKENLER AÇISINDAN ÖöRETMENLERøN KULLANDIKLARI ÖLÇME DEöERLENDøRME TEKNøKLERøNøN øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION TECHNIQUES USED BY TEACHERS IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES Kayhan BOZGÜN $PDV\DÜniversitesi, E÷itim Fakültesi, Temel E÷itim Bölümü, KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Kurtuluú ÖZLÜ $PDV\DÜniversitesi, E÷itim Fakültesi, Beden E÷itimi ve Spor Bölümü KWWSVRUFLGRUJ ùafak ULUÇINAR SAöIR Amasya Üniversitesi, E÷itim Fakültesi, Temel E÷itim Bölümü KWWSVRUFLGRUJ ÖZET E÷itim, ö÷renme ve ö÷retme süreçlerinin bütüncül olarak ilerledi÷i bir durumdur. Bu süreçte ö÷retim faaliyetleri kadar bunun de÷erlendirilmesi ve dönüte yönelik düzeltmelerin yapÕlmasÕ oldukça önemlidir. Ö÷retmenlerin ölçme ve de÷erlendirPH WHNQLNOHULQL ELOPHVL NDGDU ö÷retimde bu teknikleri do÷ru úekilde kullanmalarÕnÕn da etkisi vardÕr. Bu araútÕrmanÕn amacÕ farklÕ branúlarda görev yapan ö÷retmenlerin ö÷retim uygulamalarÕnda en fazla hangi ölçme ve de÷erlendirme tekniklerini kullandÕklarÕnÕn belirlenmesidir. Bu amaca uygun olarak farklÕ de÷iúkenler (cinsiyet, branú, okul türü, yerleúim birimi ve hizmet içi e÷itim alma durumu) açÕsÕndan en çok kullanÕlan ölçme tekniklerinin de÷iúimi incelenmiútir. Nicel araútÕrma yaklaúÕmlarÕndan tarama deseninde gerçekleútirilen araútÕrmanÕn örneklemini 2021 e÷itim ö÷retim yÕlÕnda Amasya merkezde görev yapan 32 farklÕ branúta görev yapan 327 ö÷retmen oluúturmaktadÕr. Veri toplama aracÕ olarak araútÕrmacÕlar tarafÕndan geliútirilen RQOLQH DQNHW IRUPX NullanÕlmÕútÕr. Verilerin analizinde SPSS programÕ kullanÕlarak betimsel LVWDWLVWLN YH NLkare analizleri gerçekleútirilmiútir. Elde edilen bulgularda ö÷retmenlerin branúlarÕna göre kullandÕklarÕ geleneksel ve alternatif ölçme aracÕ sayÕsÕ farklÕlÕk göstermektedir. Cinsiyete göre incelendi÷inde alternatif ölçme araçlarÕnÕ kadÕnlarÕn daha fazla kullandÕ÷Õ bulunmuútur. Ö÷retmenlerin en uzun süre görev yaptÕ÷Õ yerleúim birimine ve hizmet içi e÷itim alma durumuna göre kullandÕklarÕ ölçme aracÕ sayÕlarÕ anlamlÕ farklÕlÕk göstermemektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalÕúma ile branúlara göre kullanÕlan ölçme araçlarÕnÕ de÷iúkenlik gösterdi÷i ortaya çÕkmÕútÕr. KadÕn ö÷retmenlerin alternatif ölçme araçlarÕnÕ daha sÕk kullandÕklarÕ belirlenmiútir. Bu sonuçlar ba÷lamÕnda hizmet içi e÷itimler düzenlenerek erkek ö÷retmenlerin alternatif ölçme araçlarÕnÕ kullanma düzeyleri artÕrÕlabilir. Anahtar kelimeler: Ölçme de÷erlendirme, Ölçme teknikleri, Alternatif ölçme araçlarÕ, Geleneksel ölçme araçlarÕ. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 269 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT (GXFDWLRQLVDVLWXDWLRQLQZKLFKOHDUQLQJDQGWHDFKLQJSURFHVVHVSURJUHVVKROLVWLFDOO\,QWKLV SURFHVVLWLVVLJQLILFDQWWRHYDOXDWHDQGPDNHFRUUHFWLRQVIRUIHHGEDFNDVPXFKDVWHDFKLQJ DFWLYLWLHV 7HDFKHUV NQRZOHGJH RI PHDVXUHPHQW DQG HYDOXDWLRQ WHFKQLTXHV DV ZHOO DV WKH FRUUHFWXVHRIWKHVHWHFKQLTXHVLQWHDFKLQJKDVDQLPSDFWUROH7KHDLPRIWKLVUHVHDUFKLVWR GHWHUPLQH ZKLFK PHDVXUHPHQW DQG HYDOXDWLRQ WHFKQLTXHV WHDFKHUV ZRUNLQJ LQ GLIIHUHQW EUDQFKHVXVHPRVWLQWKHLUWHDFKLQJSUDFWLFHV,QDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKLVSXUSRVHWKHFKDQJHRI WKHPRVWXVHGPHDVXUHPHQWWHFKQLTXHVLQWHUPVRIGLIIHUHQWYDULDEOHV JHQGHUEUDQFKVFKRRO W\SHORFDWLRQDQGLQVHUYLFHWUDLQLQJVWDWXV ZDVH[DPLQHG7KHVDPSOHRIWKHUHVHDUFKZKLFK ZDVFDUULHGRXWLQWKHVFUHHQLQJGHVLJQZKLFKLVRQHRIWKHTXDQWLWDWLYHUHVHDUFKDSSURDFKHV FRQVLVWVRIWHDFKHUVZRUNLQJLQGLIIHUHQWEUDQFKHVZRUNLQJLQWKHFHQWHURI$PDV\DLQ WKHDFDGHPLF\HDU$QRQOLQHTXHVWLRQQDLUHGHYHORSHGE\WKHUHVHDUFKHUVZDVXVHG DV D GDWD FROOHFWLRQ WRRO ,Q WKH DQDO\VLV RI WKH GDWD GHVFULSWLYH VWDWLVWLFV DQG FKLVTXDUH DQDO\]HV ZHUH SHUIRUPHG XVLQJ WKH 6366 SURJUDP $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH ILQGLQJV REWDLQHG WKH QXPEHURIWUDGLWLRQDODQGDOWHUQDWLYHPHDVXUHPHQWWRROVXVHGE\WHDFKHUVYDULHVDFFRUGLQJWR WKHLU EUDQFKHV :KHQ H[DPLQHG E\ JHQGHU LW ZDV IRXQG WKDW ZRPHQ XVHG DOWHUQDWLYH PHDVXUHPHQW WRROV PRUH 7KH QXPEHU RI PHDVXUHPHQW WRROV XVHG E\ WKH WHDFKHUV GRHV QRW GLIIHU VLJQLILFDQWO\ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH ORFDWLRQ ZKHUH WKH\ ZRUN IRU WKH ORQJHVW WLPH DQG WKH VWDWXVRIUHFHLYLQJLQVHUYLFHWUDLQLQJ$VDUHVXOWZLWKWKLVVWXG\LWKDVEHHQUHYHDOHGWKDWWKH PHDVXUHPHQW WRROV XVHG YDU\ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH EUDQFKHV ,W KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG WKDW IHPDOH WHDFKHUVXVHDOWHUQDWLYHPHDVXUHPHQWWRROVPRUHIUHTXHQWO\,QWKHFRQWH[WRIWKHVHUHVXOWVLQ VHUYLFHWUDLQLQJVFDQEHRUJDQL]HGWRLQFUHDVHPDOHWHDFKHUV XVHRIDOWHUQDWLYHPHDVXUHPHQW WRROV Keywords0HDVXUHPHQWDQGHYDOXDWLRQ0HDVXUHPHQWWHFKQLTXHV$OWHUQDWLYHPHDVXUHPHQW WRROV7UDGLWLRQDOPHDVXUHPHQWWRROV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 270 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SAöLIK KURUMLARINDA STRATEJøK YÖNETøM STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS Dr. Ö÷retim Üyesi Turgay KARALøNÇ østanbul Geliúim Üniversitesi Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi ORCøD: KWWSVRUFLGRUJ ÖZET Yönetim sistemlerinin tarihsel geliúimine bakÕldÕ÷Õnda 1800’lü yÕllarÕn sonunda baúlayÕp 1950’li yÕllar kadar süregelen klasik yönetim sistemi ile insan unsuruna önem vermeyen bir sistemden bahsetmek mümkündür. 1930’luyÕllarÕn baúlarÕnda ise neoklasik yönetim dönemi baúlamÕú olup bu dönemde ise insan unsurunun önemi araútÕrÕlmÕú ve yapÕlan araútÕrmalarda ise çalÕúanlara yapÕlan davranÕúlarÕn üretime katkÕsÕ hususunda ücretten daha verimli oldu÷u görülmüútür. Modern ve post modern dönemi yaklaúÕmlarÕnda ise bilgi toplumunun ve teknolojik geliúimlerin yönetim stratejilerine etkisi oldu÷u görülmüútür. Sa÷lÕk iúletmeleri di÷er iúletmelerde oldu÷u gibi sürdürülebilirliklerini sa÷layabilmeleri için stratejiler üretmeleri ve bunlarÕ hayata geçirmeleri YHEXQXQiçin rekabet etmeleri ve mevcuttaki ya da yeni rakipleri ile baúa çÕkmalarÕ gerekmektedirler. Kamu sa÷lÕk kuruluúlarÕ ile özel sa÷lÕk kuruluúlarÕ arasÕndaki en büyük stratejik yönetim farklarÕndan biri kamu kuruluúlarÕndaki sa÷lÕk kurumlarÕnÕn yöneticileri kÕsa vadeli planlamalar ve stratejiler ile süreçleri yönetirken özel sektördeki sa÷lÕk kurumlarÕnÕn yöneticileri ise uzun vadeli stratejiler ile süreçleri úekillendirmekte ve hastaneleri yönetmektedirler. Özel hastanelerde uzun vadeli stratejilerin temelini sürdürülebilir bir rekabet avantajÕ sa÷lamakla gerçekleúmektedir+HUne kadar özel bir sa÷lÕk kuruluúunun di÷er rakiplerine göre güçlü ve zayÕf yönleri olsa da, uzun vadeli stratejiler ile ileri teknoloji ve farklÕ stratejik modeller ile rekabet avantajÕ sa÷layabilmektedirler. Güncel teknolojik tÕbbi cihazlarÕ kullanan vebu alanda yatÕmlar yapan bir özel sa÷lÕk kuruluúunun kÕsa vadede düúük maliyetten söz etmesi söz konusu de÷ildir. YapÕlan yatÕrÕmlar ve cihaz maliyetleri yapÕlacak uzun vadeli stratejiler ile verimlili÷ini attÕracaktÕr. Sa÷lÕk sektöründe yapÕlacak teknolojik yatÕrÕmlarÕn sürdürülebilirlik açÕsÕndan de÷erlendirilmesi içinde cihazlarÕn uzun vadede güncel aplikasyonlar ile teknolojiye ve modernizeye uyum sa÷lamasÕ gerekmektedir. Düúük maliyetler ile geniú kesimlere hitap eden kamu sa÷lÕk kuruluúlarÕnÕn JHQLú bir kitleye hitap etmesi ile hasta ve hasta yakÕnlarÕnÕn algÕsÕ açÕsÕndan farklÕlÕk oluúturmamaktadÕr. Yüksek maliyetler ile dar kesimlere hitap eden özel sa÷lÕk kurumlarÕnÕn ise hasta ve hasta yakÕnÕnÕn algÕsÕ açÕsÕndan farklÕlÕk oluúturdu÷u görülmektedir. Özel sa÷lÕk kurumlarÕnda uygulanacak stratejiler, kurum içinde uygun ELU kültür ile desteklendi÷i takdirdesa÷lÕklÕ sonuç alÕnabilmesi mümkündür. Anahtar Kelimler:6WUDWHMLN<önetim, Yönetim, SWUDWHML, Sa÷lÕk KurumlarÕ Yönetimi September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 271 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT :KHQ ZH ORRN DW WKH KLVWRULFDO GHYHORSPHQW RI PDQDJHPHQW V\VWHPV LW LV SRVVLEOH WR WDON DERXWDFODVVLFDOPDQDJHPHQWV\VWHPWKDWVWDUWHGDWWKHHQGRIWKHVDQGFRQWLQXHGXQWLO WKH V DQG D V\VWHP WKDW GRHV QRW JLYH LPSRUWDQFH WR WKH KXPDQ HOHPHQW ,Q WKH HDUO\ VWKHQHRFODVVLFDOPDQDJHPHQWSHULRGVWDUWHGDQGLQWKLVSHULRGWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKH KXPDQHOHPHQWZDVLQYHVWLJDWHGDQGLQWKHUHVHDUFKHVLWZDVVHHQWKDWWKHEHKDYLRUVWRZDUGV WKHHPSOR\HHVZHUHPRUHHIILFLHQWWKDQWKHZDJHVLQWHUPVRIWKHLUFRQWULEXWLRQWRSURGXFWLRQ ,QPRGHUQDQGSRVWPRGHUQDSSURDFKHVLWKDVEHHQREVHUYHGWKDWWKHLQIRUPDWLRQVRFLHW\DQG WHFKQRORJLFDOGHYHORSPHQWVKDYHDQLPSDFWRQPDQDJHPHQWVWUDWHJLHV$VLQRWKHUEXVLQHVVHV KHDOWKFDUHEXVLQHVVHVQHHGWRSURGXFHVWUDWHJLHVDQGLPSOHPHQWWKHPFRPSHWHIRUWKLVDQG FRSHZLWKWKHLUFXUUHQWRUQHZFRPSHWLWRUVLQRUGHUWRHQVXUHWKHLUVXVWDLQDELOLW\2QHRIWKH ELJJHVWVWUDWHJLFPDQDJHPHQWGLIIHUHQFHVEHWZHHQSXEOLFKHDOWKLQVWLWXWLRQVDQGSULYDWHKHDOWK LQVWLWXWLRQVLVWKDWWKHPDQDJHUVRIKHDOWKLQVWLWXWLRQVLQSXEOLFLQVWLWXWLRQVPDQDJHSURFHVVHV ZLWKVKRUWWHUPSODQVDQGVWUDWHJLHVZKLOHWKHPDQDJHUVRIKHDOWKLQVWLWXWLRQVLQWKHSULYDWH VHFWRUVKDSHSURFHVVHVDQGPDQDJHKRVSLWDOVZLWKORQJWHUPVWUDWHJLHV7KHEDVLVRIORQJWHUP VWUDWHJLHV LQ SULYDWH KRVSLWDOV LV UHDOL]HG E\ SURYLGLQJ D VXVWDLQDEOH FRPSHWLWLYH DGYDQWDJH $OWKRXJK D SULYDWH KHDOWK LQVWLWXWLRQ KDV VWUHQJWKV DQG ZHDNQHVVHV FRPSDUHG WR RWKHU FRPSHWLWRUV LW FDQ SURYLGH D FRPSHWLWLYH DGYDQWDJH ZLWK ORQJWHUP VWUDWHJLHV DGYDQFHG WHFKQRORJ\ DQG GLIIHUHQW VWUDWHJLF PRGHOV ,W LV RXW RI WKH TXHVWLRQ IRU D SULYDWH KHDOWK LQVWLWXWLRQWKDWXVHVXSWRGDWHWHFKQRORJLFDOPHGLFDOGHYLFHVDQGLQYHVWVLQWKLVILHOGWRWDON DERXWORZFRVWVLQWKHVKRUWWHUP,QYHVWPHQWVDQGGHYLFHFRVWVZLOOLQFUHDVHSURGXFWLYLW\ZLWK ORQJWHUP VWUDWHJLHV ,Q RUGHU WR HYDOXDWH WKH WHFKQRORJLFDO LQYHVWPHQWV WR EH PDGH LQ WKH KHDOWK VHFWRU LQ WHUPV RI VXVWDLQDELOLW\ WKH GHYLFHV VKRXOG DGDSW WR WKH WHFKQRORJ\ DQG PRGHUQL]DWLRQZLWKFXUUHQWDSSOLFDWLRQVLQWKHORQJWHUP3XEOLFKHDOWKLQVWLWXWLRQVWKDWDSSHDO WR ODUJH VHJPHQWV ZLWK ORZ FRVWV GR QRW PDNH D GLIIHUHQFH LQ WHUPV RI WKH SHUFHSWLRQ RI SDWLHQWV DQG WKHLU UHODWLYHV DV WKH\ DSSHDO WR D ZLGH DXGLHQFH ,W LV VHHQ WKDW SULYDWH KHDOWK LQVWLWXWLRQVWKDWDSSHDOWRQDUURZVHJPHQWVZLWKKLJKFRVWVPDNHDGLIIHUHQFHLQWHUPVRIWKH SHUFHSWLRQ RI SDWLHQWV DQG WKHLU UHODWLYHV ,W LV SRVVLEOH WR REWDLQ KHDOWK\ UHVXOWV LI WKH VWUDWHJLHV WR EH LPSOHPHQWHG LQ SULYDWH KHDOWK LQVWLWXWLRQV DUH VXSSRUWHG E\ DQ DSSURSULDWH FXOWXUHZLWKLQWKHLQVWLWXWLRQ Keywords:6WUDWHJLF0DQDJHPHQW0DQDJHPHQW6WUDWHJ\+HDOWK,QVWLWXWLRQV0DQDJHPHQW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 272 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ENDÜSTRø 4.0’IN SAöLIK EKONOMøSøNE ETKøLERø: SAöLIK 4.0 ÜZERøNE BøR øNCELEME EFFECTS OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON THE HEALTH ECONOMY: A REVIEW ON HEALTH 4.0 Gökçen AYDINBAù 'RNWRUDAdayÕ, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, øktisat Bölümü 25&,' Dr. Gökmen AYDINBAù SBÜ Ankara Dr. Sami Ulus KadÕn Do÷um, Çocuk Sa÷lÕ÷Õ ve HastalÕklarÕ E÷itim ve AraútÕrma +DVtanesi, Çocuk Cerrahisi Bölümü 25&,' Özet Tüm birey ve toplumlar için sa÷lÕk, son derece önemli temel bir JHUHNVLQLPGLU %X QHGHQOH Jeçmiúten günümüze insano÷lu, öncelikli olarak hayatta kalmayÕ ve sa÷lÕklÕ bir úekilde hayatÕnÕ sürdürme\L KHGHIOHPHNWHGLU Bu hedefi do÷rultusunda hayatÕnÕ sürdüren insanlar, hastalÕklarla mücadele etmek ve bunlara karúÕ tedavi yollarÕ geliútirmek üzere sürekli çabalamaktadÕr. Son yÕllardaartan fiziksel ve psikolojik hastalÕklar, enfeksiyonlar, COVID 19 pandemisi ve benzeri birçok soruna karúÕ etkili tedavilerLQ geliútirilmeVL ]RUXQOX KDOH JHOmiútir. Bu anlamda sa÷lÕkta ARGE çalÕúmalarÕ her geçen gün daha da artmaktadÕr. 1LWHNLP &29,' SDQGHPLVLQLQ GH HWNLVL\OH JHQHO RODUDN dijital dönüúüm sürecL hÕz kazanmÕútÕr. Endüstri 4.0 olarak da adlandÕrÕlan bu sürecin di÷er sektörlerde oldu÷u JLEL sa÷lÕk endüstrisinde de ciddi de÷iúim ve dönüúümlere neden olaca÷Õ aúikârdÕr. Bu QHGHQOH endüstriyel devrimlere paralel olarak sa÷lÕk alanÕndaki geliúim süreci de 4 ayrÕ aúamadan geçti÷ini söylemek mümkündüU *HOLQHQ VRQ QRNWDGD LVH sa÷lÕk endüstrisi, Sa÷lÕk 4.0 WHNQRORMLOHULLOHDGHWD\HQLGen úekillenmektedir.Bu çalÕúmanÕn amacÕ, Endüstri 4.0’Õn sa÷lÕk HNRQRPLVLQH HWNLOHULQL “Sa÷lÕk 4.0” kapsamÕnda incelemektir. Bu çalÕúmada nitel araútÕrma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmada 2019 yÕl aralÕ÷Õ için sa÷lÕk harcamalarÕ, ARGE harcamalarÕ, kiúi baúÕna gayri safi yurt içi hâsÕla *6<+ , patent baúvuru sayÕsÕ, internet kullanÕm oranÕ, beúeri sermaye endeksi, yaú üstünüfusoranÕ(toplam nüfus, göstergeleri karúÕlaútÕrmalÕ olarak analiz edilmiútir.$QDOL]GHEndüstri 4.0’Õn lider ülkeleri September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 273 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS “Almanya, Amerika ve Japonya” ile beúeri sermaye açÕsÕndan önemli olan øskandinav ülkeleri “Danimarka, Finlandiya, øzlanda, Norveç ve øsveç” ile Türkiye karúÕlaútÕrÕlmÕútÕr Anahtar Kelimeler: Sa÷lÕk HarcamalarÕ, ARGE HarcamalarÕ, Beúeri Sermaye, Kiúi BaúÕna *6<+ Abstract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ithin the scope of “Health 4.0”. ,Q WKLV VWXG\ GRFXPHQW DQDO\VLV RQH RI WKH TXDOLWDWLYH UHVHDUFK PHWKRGV ZDV XVHG +HDOWK H[SHQGLWXUHV 5 ' H[SHQGLWXUHV JURVV GRPHVWLF SURGXFW *'3 SHU FDSLWD WKH QXPEHU RI SDWHQW DSSOLFDWLRQV LQWHUQHW XVDJH UDWH KXPDQ FDSLWDO LQGH[ SRSXODWLRQ DJHV DQG DERYH RI WRWDO SRSXODWLRQ LQGLFDWRUV ZDV DQDO\]HGFRPSDUDWLYHO\IRUWKHSHULRGRI,QWKHDQDO\VLVWKHOHDGLQJFRXQWULHVRI Industry 4.0 “Germany, America, and Japan” and the Scandinavian countries WKDW DUH important in terms of human capital “Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden”DQG 7XUNH\DUHFRPSDUHG Keywords: +HDOWK([SHQGLWXUHV5 '([SHQGLWXUHV+XPDQ&DSLWDO*'33HU&DSLWD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 274 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MADENLERDE PATLATMA øÇøN GÜVENLøK TEBDøRLERø KONULARI SAFETY MEASURES ISSUES FOR BLASTING IN MINES Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, øbrahim KONUK T.C Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Sa÷lÕk Bilimleri Fakültesi øú sa÷lÕ÷Õ ve Güvenli÷i Bölümü Patlatma, madencilik sektörü baúta olmak üzere tünel, inúaat, yol çalÕúmalarÕ ve boru hattÕ gibi pek çok iú kolunda uygulanmaktadÕr. Patlatma iúlemlerinin, toz oluúumu, gürültü, titreúim, zararlÕ gazlar, hava úoku fÕrlayan kayalar gibi çevresel etkileri vardÕr. Bunlar iúyeri ortamÕnÕ etkileyerek ve iúçi sa÷lÕ÷ÕnÕ tehdit eder. Bu etkileri en aza indirmek için, patlatma iúlemin her aúamasÕnda alÕnmasÕ gereken pek çok önlem vardÕr. Patlatmalarda dikkate alÕnmayan en küçük tedbir, büyük kayÕplara ölümlü kazalara neden olmaktadÕr. Patlatmalarda yapÕlmasÕ gereken iúlemleri do÷ru yapmak, riskleri tespit etmek ve onlara karúÕ önlem almak patlayÕcÕ kazalarÕnÕ önlemektedir. Madenlerinde üretim için yapÕlan çalÕúmalarda, çeúitli tehlikelerle karúÕlaúa bilinir veya iúyerindeki çalÕúma koúullarÕ, kazalara, ölümlere ve hastalÕklara neden olabilir. Bunlardan ELULVLGHSDWODWPDiúlemlerdeki tehlikeli risklerdir. Madencilik, günümüzde, iúgücünün sa÷lÕk ve güvenli÷ini ilgilendiren konularda en yüksek risk içeren çalÕúmalardandÕr. Yeni teknolojiler, büyük yatÕrÕmlar devamlÕ e÷itimler sonucu, sa÷lÕk ve güvenlik konularÕndaki de÷iúiklikler nedeniyle, madenlerinde iú güvenli÷i ve sa÷lÕ÷Õ konularÕnda önemli kalÕcÕ geliúmeler sa÷lanmÕútÕr. Yine de, olasÕ tehlike riskleri tanÕmlanÕp bunlara karúÕ önlemler alÕnmalÕdÕr. Patlatmaya, patlatÕlacak yüzeyin delinmesi ile baúlanÕr. ÖnFHOLNOH SDWODWPD GHOLNOHULQLQ açÕlaca÷Õ yerler tespit edilir ve de bu delikler istenilen boyut büyüklü÷üne uygun boylarda açÕlÕrlar. PatlatmanÕn güvenli olmasÕ, istenmeyen sonuçlar do÷urmamasÕ açÕsÕndan önceden yapÕlan hesaplar büyük önem taúÕmaktadÕr. Bir di÷er önemli konu ise deliklere yerleútirilecek patlayÕcÕ, miktarÕ, türüve sÕkÕlama malzemeleridir. OlmasÕ gHUHNHQGHQçokYH\DD]kullanÕlan patlayÕcÕlar, yanlÕú patlayÕcÕ seçimi ve do÷ru yapÕlmayan VÕkÕlama iúlemi beraberinde iú kazalarÕnÕ getirmektedir. Patlatma yapÕlÕrken EXOXQDQ maden ortamÕna göre elektrikli, ya da fitilli fünyeler kullanÕlabilir, Maden ve taú ocaklarÕyla tünel yapÕmÕnda, ancak, ilgili BakanlÕ÷Õn izin verdi÷i türden patlayÕcÕlar kullanÕlÕr. Bu araútÕrmanÕn amacÕ, yeraltÕ ve yerüstü madenlerinde yapÕlan çalÕúmalarda, patlatma öncesi ve sonrasÕ muhtemel tehlike risklerini ve bunlara karúÕ alÕnmasÕ gereken önlemleri belirlemek, iú sa÷lÕ÷Õ ve güvenli÷i yönünden önemli konularÕ ve ølgili mevzuat hakkÕnda bilgi sahibi olmaktÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: 3DWODWPD7HGELU7HKOLNH5LVNOHU0DGHQFLOLN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 275 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT %ODVWLQJ LV DSSOLHG LQ PDQ\ ZRUNV VXFK DV WXQQHO FRQVWUXFWLRQ URDG ZRUNV DQG SLSHOLQH HVSHFLDOO\LQWKHPLQLQJVHFWRU%ODVWLQJRSHUDWLRQVKDYHHQYLURQPHQWDOLPSDFWVVXFKDVGXVW JHQHUDWLRQQRLVHYLEUDWLRQDVZHOODVIO\URFNV7KRVHDIIHFWWKHZRUNSODFHHQYLURQPHQWDQG threaten worker’s health. In order to minimize these effects, there are many precautions to be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eywords: %ODVWLQJ0HDVXUHV'DQJHU5LVNV0LQLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 276 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS BREAST CANCER RISK PREDICTION WITH STOCHASTIC GRADIENT BOOSTING STOKASTøK GRADYAN ARTIRMA YÖNTEMø øLE MEME KANSERø RøSK TAHMøNø Mehmet KIVRAK Recep Tayyip Erdo÷an Üniversitesi/TÕp Fakültesi/Biyoistatistik ve TÕp Biliúimi Özet Amaç: Dünya çapÕnda önemli bir halk sa÷lÕ÷Õ sorunu olan meme kanseri, kadÕnlarda en ölümcül kanserlerden biridir. Bu çalÕúma, açÕk eriúimli meme kanseri verilerini sÕnÕflandÕrmayÕ ve Stokastik Gradyan ArtÕrma Metodu ile önemli risk faktörlerini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadÕr. Yöntem:ÇalÕúmada bir sÕnÕflandÕrma modeli oluúturmak için açÕk eriúimli meme kanseri veri seti kullanÕldÕ. HastalÕ÷Õ sÕnÕflandÕrmak için Stokastik Gradyan ArtÕrma metodu kullanÕldÕ. Model performansÕ için dengeli do÷ruluk, do÷ruluk, duyarlÕlÕk, özgüllük ve pozitif/negatif tahmin de÷erleri de÷erlendirildi. Bulgular: 6WRNDVWLN *UDG\DQ ArtÕrma modeliyle elde edilen do÷ruluk, dengeli do÷ruluk, duyarlÕlÕk, özgüllük, pozitif tahmin de÷eri, negatif tahmin de÷eri ve F1 puanÕ metrikleri hepsinde sÕrasÕyla % 100’dür. AyrÕca elde edilen de÷iúkenlerin önemi, meme kanseri için en önemli risk faktörleri sÕrasÕyla cave.points_mean, area_worst ve perimeter_worst, FRQFDYHSRLQWVBZRUVWolmuútur. Sonuç: ÇalÕúma sonuçlarÕna göre, kullanÕlan Stokastik Gradyan ArtÕrmD makine ö÷renme modeli ile meme kanseri olan ve olmayan hastalar yüksek do÷rulukla sÕnÕflandÕrÕlmÕú ve kanser durumu ile ilgili de÷iúkenlerin önemi belirlenmiútir. Yüksek de÷iúken öneme sahip faktörler, kanser durumu ile iliúkili potansiyel risk faktörleri olarak kabul edilebilir ve hastalÕk tanÕsÕnda önemli bir rol oynayabilir. Anahtar Kelimeler:Meme Kanseri, Topluluk Ö÷renmesi, Stokastik Gradyan ArtÕrma. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 277 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT Aim: %UHDVW FDQFHU ZKLFK LV DQ LPSRUWDQW SXEOLF KHDOWK SUREOHP ZRUOGZLGH LV RQH RI WKH GHDGOLHVW FDQFHUV LQ ZRPHQ 7KLV VWXG\ DLPV WR FODVVLI\ RSHQ DFFHVV EUHDVW FDQFHU GDWD DQG LGHQWLI\LPSRUWDQWULVNIDFWRUVZLWKWKH6WRFKDVWLF*UDGLHQW%RRVWLQJ0HWKRG Methods: 7KHRSHQDFFHVVEUHDVWFDQFHUGDWDVHWZDVXVHGWRFRQVWUXFWDFODVVLILFDWLRQPRGHO LQ WKH VWXG\ 6WRFKDVWLF *UDGLHQW %RRVWLQJ ZDV XVHG WR FODVVLI\LQJ WKH GLVHDVH %DODQFHG DFFXUDF\ DFFXUDF\ VHQVLWLYLW\ VSHFLILFLW\ DQG SRVLWLYHQHJDWLYH SUHGLFWLYH YDOXHV ZHUH HYDOXDWHGIRUPRGHOSHUIRUPDQFH Results: 7KH DFFXUDF\ EDODQFHG DFFXUDF\ VHQVLWLYLW\ VSHFLILFLW\ SRVLWLYH SUHGLFWLYH YDOXH QHJDWLYH SUHGLFWLYH YDOXH DQG ) VFRUH PHWULFV REWDLQHG ZLWK WKH 6WRFKDVWLF *UDGLHQW %RRVWLQJ PRGHO ZHUH DQG DQG UHVSHFWLYHO\$OVRWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKHYDULDEOHVREWDLQHGWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWULVNIDFWRUV IRU EUHDVW FDQFHU ZHUH FDYHSRLQWVBPHDQ DUHDBZRUVW DQG SHULPHWHUBZRUVW FRQFDYHSRLQWVBZRUVWUHVSHFWLYHO\ Conclusion: $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH VWXG\ UHVXOWV ZLWK WKH PDFKLQH OHDUQLQJ PRGHO 6WRFKDVWLF *UDGLHQW %RRVWLQJ XVHG SDWLHQWV ZLWK DQG ZLWKRXW EUHDVW FDQFHU ZHUH FODVVLILHG ZLWK KLJK DFFXUDF\DQGWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKHYDULDEOHVUHODWHGWRFDQFHUVWDWXVZDVGHWHUPLQHG)DFWRUV ZLWKKLJKYDULDEOHLPSRUWDQFHFDQEHFRQVLGHUHGSRWHQWLDOULVNIDFWRUVDVVRFLDWHGZLWKFDQFHU VWDWXVDQGFDQSOD\DQHVVHQWLDOUROHLQGLVHDVHGLDJQRVLV Keywords:%UHDVW&DQFHU(QVHPEOH/HDUQLQJ6WRFKDVWLF*UDGLHQW%RRVWLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 278 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INVESTIGATION OF THE HARMFUL EFFECTS AND POTENTIAL MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF INVASIVE TITHONIA DIVERSIFOLIA K.R.Padma $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI%LRWHFKQRORJ\6UL3DGPDYDWL0DKLOD9LVYD9LG\DOD\DP (Women’s) University, Tirupati,$3 2UFLGQR K.R.Don 5HDGHU'HSDUWPHQWRI2UDO3DWKRORJ\DQG0LFURELRORJ\6UHH%DODML'HQWDO&ROOHJHDQG +RVSLWDO%KDUDWK,QVWLWXWHRI+LJKHU(GXFDWLRQDQG5HVHDUFK %,+(5 %KDUDWK8QLYHUVLW\ &KHQQDL7DPLO1DGX,QGLD2UFLG1R Abstract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eywords: 7LWKRQLD GLYHUVLIROLD SKDUPDFRWR[LFRORJ\ SK\WRFKHPLVWU\ 6LOYHU QDQRSDUWLFOHV 7DJLWLQLQH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 279 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TORAKAL VERTEBRA MORFOMETRøSø VE KLøNøK ÖNEMø MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE THORACIC VERTEBRA AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Özet Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi Gamze TAùKIN ùENOL Bolu Abant øzzet Baysal Üniversitesi TÕp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim DalÕ RUFLGLG Prof. Dr. øbrahim KÜRTÜL Bolu Abant øzzet Baysal Üniversitesi TÕp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim DalÕ RUFLGLG Yüksek Lisans Ö÷r. Abdullah RAY Bolu Abant øzzet Baysal Üniversitesi TÕp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim DalÕ RUFLGLG Yüksek Lisans Ö÷r. Gülçin AHMETOöLU Bolu Abant øzzet Baysal Üniversitesi TÕp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim DalÕ RUFLGLG Uzunlu÷u yetiúkin bireylerde – FP aralÕ÷Õnda olan omurga sütunu temelde aynÕ özelliklere sahip VHUYLNDO WRUDNDO OXPEDO RV VDNUXP YH NRNVLN YHUWHEUD’GDQ oluúmuú olup bölgesel açÕdan farklÕlÕk gösteren karmaúÕk bir yapÕya sahiptir. 7LSLN ELU YHUWHEUD FRUSXV DUFXV YH SURFHFFXV VSLQRVXV GHQLOHQ bölümlerden PH\GDQD JHOPHNWHGLU &orpus ve arcus vertebral foramen’i çevreleyerek vertebral kanalÕ PH\GDQD JHWLUPHNWHGLU Processus’lar ise kas ve ligamentlerin tutunma yerleridir. %LULQFL WRUDNDO YHUWHEUDGDQ torakal vertebraya do÷ru inildikçe corpus çapÕ büyüPHNWHGLU 7RUDNDO YHUWHEUDODUGD EXOXQDQ iki adet yarÕm eklem yüzü vertebraya ait en belirgin özelliktir. 6RQ ]DPDQODUGD YHUWHEUD kÕrÕklarÕnÕn tedavisi, vertebra deformitelerinin giderilmesi ve immobilizasyonunun sa÷lanmasÕ amacÕyla transpediküler vida fiksasyonu ve sublaminer telleme gibi iúlemler uygulanmaktadÕr. Bu uygulamalarÕn yapÕlabilmesi ve uygun implantlarÕn seçilebilmesi için vertebra morfometrisinin detaylÕ bir úekilde bilinmesi klinik açÕdan önemlidir. AyrÕca EXELOJLOHU&7YH MR incelemelerinde do÷ru tanÕ için KD\DWLGLU DolayÕsÕyla, bu çalÕúmada morfometrik özelliklerini araútÕrmak ve literatür verileriyle karúÕlaútÕrmak amacÕyla, Bolu Abant øzzet September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 280 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Baysal Üniversitesi TÕp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim DalÕna ait kemik koleksiyonunda bulunan yaúÕ ve cinsiyeti bilinmeyen 30 adet torakal vertebra kullanÕlarak belirli parametreler de÷erlendirilmiútir. De÷erlendirilen parametreler: Corpus vertebra ön yükseklik (CVÖY), corpus vertebra sa÷ yükseklik (CVSAY), corpus vertebra sol yükseklik (CVSOY) FRUSXV vertebra sagittal çap (CVSÇ), corpus vertebra transvers çap (CVTÇ), sa÷ pediculus arcus vertebra yüksekli÷i (SAPAVY), sol pediculus arcus vertebra yüksekli÷i (SOPAVY), interpediküler mesafe (øPM), sa÷ procceccus transversus uzunlu÷u (SAPTU), sa÷ pURFFHFFXV transversus geniúli÷i (SAPTG), sol procceccus transversus geniúli÷i (SOPTG), sol procceccus transversus uzunlu÷u (SOPTU), procceccus spinosus uzunlu÷u (PSU), SURFFHFFXVWUDQVYHUVXV geniúli÷i (PSG), foramen vertebra sagittal çapÕ (FVSÇ), foramen vertebra transvers çapÕ (FVTÇ). Parametrelerin normal da÷ÕlÕma uygunlu÷u Anderson Darling Testi ile incelenmiútir. ønceleme sonucunda normal da÷ÕlÕma uyan parametreler için sÕrasÕyla ort±ss Ge÷erleri PP FLQVLQGHQ, CVÖY; 19.1±1.6, CVSAY; 20±1.4, CVSOY; 19.8±1.5, CVSÇ; 24.3±3.2, CVTÇ; 31.2±2.2, SAPAVY; 11.8±1.2, SOPAVY; 11.9±1, øPM; 27±2.4, SAPTU; 11.9±1.1, 6237*19.6±1.3, FVSÇ;14.1±1.3 olarak hesaplanmÕútÕr. Normal da÷ÕlÕma uymayan parametreler sÕrasÕyla min, max ve median de÷erOHULPPFLQVLQGHQ6$37* 62378368, PSG; 5.1, 10.6, 8.7, FVTÇ; olarak hesaplanmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúma sonuçlarÕ literatür verilerini destekler nitelikte ROXS DGOL YH antropolojik araútÕrmalarda torakal vertebra boyutlarÕna iliúkin dataya önemli katkÕ sa÷lamaktadÕr Anahtar Kelimeler:0RUIRPHWUL7RUDNDO9HUWHEUD Abstract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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 281 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GLVWLQFWLYH IHDWXUHV RI WKH YHUWHEUDH 5HFHQWO\ YDULRXV SURFHGXUHV VXFK DV WUDQVSHGLFXODU VFUHZ IL[DWLRQ DQG VXEODPLQDU ZLULQJ KDYH EHHQ DSSOLHG IRU WKH WUHDWPHQW RI YHUWHEUDO IUDFWXUHV WUHDWPHQW RI YHUWHEUDO GHIRUPLWLHV DQG LPPRELOL]DWLRQ 9HUWHEUDO PRUSKRPHWU\ VKRXOG EH NQRZQ LQ GHWDLO WR SHUIRUP WKHVH DSSOLFDWLRQV DQG VHOHFW VXLWDEOH LPSODQWV $GGLWLRQDOO\WKLVGDWDLVYLWDOIRUWKHFRUUHFWHYDOXDWLRQRIWKH&7DQG05UHVXOWV7KHUHIRUH WKLVVWXG\KDVDLPHGDWLQYHVWLJDWLQJWKHFHUWDLQPRUSKRPHWULFSHFXOLDULWLHVRIWKHWKRUDFLF vertebrae of unknown age and sex found in the bone collection of Bolu Abant øzzet Baysal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mean±SD values LQ PP IRU WKH SDUDPHWHUV ZLWK QRUPDO GLVWULEXWLRQ DUH DV IROORZV &9$+; 19.1±1.6, CV5+ 20±1.4, CV/+ 19.8±1.5, CVS'; 24.3±3.2, CVT'; 31.2±2.2, 53$9+; 11.8±1.2, /3$9+ 11.9±1, IP'; 27±2.4, 537/; 11.9±1.1, /37:19.6±1.3, FVS'14.1±1.3. The min, max, and PHGLDQ YDOXHV IRU WKH SDUDPHWHUV WKDW GR QRW ILW WKH QRUPDO GLVWULEXWLRQ DUH UHVSHFWLYHO\ LQ PP 537: /37/ 36/ 36/ )87' 7KH UHVXOWV RI WKH VWXG\ PRVWO\ LQ VLPLODU ZLWK WKH OLWHUDWXUH FRQWULEXWLQJ JUHDWO\ WR WKH GDWD RQ WKRUDFLF YHUWHEUDO GLPHQVLRQV LQ IRUHQVLF DQG DQWKURSRORJLFDOUHVHDUFK Keywords:0RUSKRPHWU\7KRUDFLFYHUWHEUD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 282 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TÜRK øù HUKUKUNDA DENEME SÜRELø øù SÖZLEùMESø PROBATIONARY EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT IN TURKISH LABOUR LAW Arú. Gör. Dr. Hamide Merve GÜÇLÜ Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi ÖZET øú sözleúmesi sürekli ve kiúisel iliúki kuran bir sözleúmedir. Bu yüzden iúçi ve iúveren iú sözleúmesi ile kesin olarak ba÷lanmadan önce karúÕlÕklÕ olarak bir deneme süresine ihtiyaç duyabilir. Deneme süreli iú sözleúmesi øú Kanunu m. 15’te düzenlenmiútir. Bu hükme göre, “Taraflarca iú sözleúmesine bir deneme kaydÕ konuldu÷unda, bunun süresi en çok iki ay olabilir. Ancak deneme süresi toplu iú sözleúmeleriyle dört aya kadar uzatÕlabilir. Deneme süresi içinde taraflar iú sözleúmesini bildirim süresine gerek olmaksÕzÕn ve tazminatsÕz feshedebilir. øúçinin çalÕútÕ÷Õ günler için ücret ve di÷er haklarÕ saklÕdÕr.” Kanunda düzenlenen deneme süreleri azami sürelerdir. TaraflarÕn bu sürelerden daha kÕsa süre belirlemeleri mümkündür. Ancak taraflar daha uzun süreler belirledi÷inde Borçlar Kanunu m. 27’de düzenlenen kÕsmi geçersizlik yaptÕrÕmÕ söz konusu olur. Baúka bir ifade ile, taraflar daha uzun bir deneme süresi belirlerse, iú sözleúmesi veya deneme süresi geçerlili÷ini korumaya devam eder, sadece süreyi aúan kÕsÕm geçersiz olur. Deneme süresi, iúçinin fiilen iúe baúladÕ÷Õ tarihte baúlar. øúçinin çalÕúmaya baúlamasÕ sözleúmenin yapÕldÕ÷Õ tarihten sonraki bir tarihte gerçekleúmiúse, deneme süresi sözleúme tarihinden de÷il, iúçinin çalÕúmaya baúladÕ÷Õ tarihten itibaren baúlar. Ancak grev, hastalÕk veya do÷um izni gibi iú sözleúmesini askÕya alan sebepler deneme süresinin iúlemesine engel ROPD] Deneme süreli iú sözleúmesi ile çalÕúan iúçi deneme süresi içinde sendika üyesi olup, toplu iú sözleúmesinden faydalanabilir. KÕdeme ba÷lÕ haklar hesaplanÕrken iúçinin deneme süresi ile çalÕútÕ÷Õ süre de göz önünde bulundurulur. Anahtar Kelimeler:Deneme süresi, iú sözleúmesi, kÕdeme ba÷lÕ haklar September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 283 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT $QHPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFWLVDFRQWUDFWWKDWHVWDEOLVKHVDSHUPDQHQWDQGSHUVRQDOUHODWLRQVKLS 7KHUHIRUHWKHHPSOR\HHDQGWKHHPSOR\HUPD\PXWXDOO\UHTXLUHDSUREDWLRQDU\SHULRGEHIRUH EHLQJGHILQLWLYHO\ERXQGE\WKHHPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFW$SUREDWLRQDU\HPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFWLV UHJXODWHG XQGHU $UWLFOH RI WKH /DERXU /DZ $FFRUGLQJ WR WKLV SURYLVLRQ :KHQ D WULDO SHULRGLVLQFOXGHGLQWKHHPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFWE\WKHSDUWLHVLWVGXUDWLRQPD\EHPD[LPXP WZR PRQWKV +RZHYHU WKH WULDO SHULRG PD\ EH H[WHQGHG XS WR IRXU PRQWKV E\ FROOHFWLYH ODERXUDJUHHPHQWV'XULQJWKHWULDOSHULRGWKHSDUWLHVPD\WHUPLQDWHWKHHPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFW ZLWKRXWQRWLFHDQGZLWKRXWFRPSHQVDWLRQ7KHZDJHVDQGRWKHUULJKWVRIWKHHPSOR\HHIRUWKH GD\VZRUNHGDUHUHVHUYHG 7KHWULDOSHULRGVUHJXODWHGLQWKH/DZDUHPD[LPXPSHULRGV,WLVSRVVLEOHIRUWKHSDUWLHVWR GHWHUPLQH VKRUWHU SHULRGV WKDQ WKHVH SHULRGV +RZHYHU ZKHQ WKH SDUWLHV GHWHUPLQH ORQJHU SHULRGVWKHVDQFWLRQRISDUWLDOLQYDOLGLW\UHJXODWHGLQ$UWLFOHRIWKH&RGHRI2EOLJDWLRQV FRPHVLQWRTXHVWLRQ,QRWKHUZRUGVLIWKHSDUWLHVGHWHUPLQHDORQJHUSUREDWLRQDU\SHULRGWKH HPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFWRUWKHSUREDWLRQDU\SHULRGZLOOUHPDLQYDOLGRQO\WKHSDUWH[FHHGLQJWKH GXUDWLRQZLOOEHLQYDOLG 7KHSUREDWLRQDU\SHULRGVWDUWVRQWKHGDWHWKHHPSOR\HHDFWXDOO\VWDUWVZRUN,IWKHHPSOR\HH VWDUWVZRUNLQJRQDGDWHDIWHUWKHGDWHRIWKHFRQWUDFWWKHWULDOSHULRGVWDUWVIURPWKHGDWHWKH HPSOR\HHVWDUWVZRUNLQJQRWIURPWKHGDWHRIWKHFRQWUDFW+RZHYHUUHDVRQVWKDWVXVSHQGWKH HPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFWVXFKDVVWULNHVLFNQHVVRUPDWHUQLW\OHDYHGRQRWSUHYHQWWKHWULDOSHULRG IURPVWDUWLQJ 7KH HPSOR\HH ZRUNLQJ XQGHU D SUREDWLRQDU\ HPSOR\PHQW FRQWUDFW PD\ EHFRPH D XQLRQ PHPEHUDQGEHQHILWIURPFROOHFWLYHODERXUDJUHHPHQWVGXULQJWKHSUREDWLRQDU\SHULRG:KHQ FDOFXODWLQJ VHQLRULW\UHODWHG ULJKWV WKH SHULRG GXULQJ ZKLFK WKH HPSOR\HH ZRUNV ZLWK D SUREDWLRQDU\SHULRGLVDOVRWDNHQLQWRFRQVLGHUDWLRQ Keywords: 7KHSUREDWLRQDU\SHULRGHPSOR\PHQWFRQWUDFWVHQLRULW\UHODWHGULJKWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 284 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TÜRKøYE’ DE ÇAY TÜKETøM ALIùKANLIKLARI VE KÜLTÜRLER ÜZERøNE BøR øNCELEME ABSTRACT A REVIEW ON TEA CONSUMPTION HABITS AND CULTURES IN TURKEY Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi Mehmet TATOöLU 5HFep Tayyip Erdo÷an ÜniversitesiRUFLG ÖZET Dünya üzerinde farklÕ dil, din, Õrk ve de÷iúik kültürlere ait milyonlarca insan yaúamaktadÕr. ønsanlarÕn bu farklÕlÕklarÕ yaúam tarzlarÕnÕ, yeme içme, giyim kuúam, dini ritüelleri yaúama, e÷lence ve di÷er tüm alt kültürleri etkilemektedir. ÇalÕúmada dünyada sudan sonra en fazla tüketilen içeceklerden biri olan çay tüketim alÕúkanlÕklarÕ ve kültürleri incelenecektir. Çay sÕnÕf farkÕ gözetmeden her gelir grubuna ait insanÕn günün de÷iúik saatlerinde tüketti÷i bir içecektir. Ülkemizde çay ile ilgili çalÕúmalar 1888 yÕlÕna OsmanlÕ dönemi kadar dayanmaktadÕr de÷iúik illerimizde çay tarÕmÕ yapÕlmasÕ için denemeler yapÕlmÕú en uygun yer olarak ise Do÷u Karadeniz bölgesi ve özellikle Rize, Artvin illeri seçilmiútir. Ülkemizde 1947 yÕlÕnda üretilmeye baúlanan ve halk tarafÕndan yaygÕn olarak tüketilen bir içecektir. ÇalÕúmanÕn amacÕ ülkemizde çay tüketim alÕúkanlÕklarÕ ve kültürler arasÕnda mevcut durumun ortaya çÕkarÕlmasÕdÕr. ÇalÕúma Rize, Erzurum, Malatya, Gaziantep illerinde 2021 yÕlÕ Haziran ayÕnda yapÕlmÕútÕr. Bu çalÕúmada doküman inceleme ve derinlemesine görüúme yöntemi birlikte kullanÕlmÕútÕr. Her iki yöntem çalÕúmada istatistiki verilere ihtiyaç duyulmasÕ ve çalÕúmanÕn güvenirli÷ini artÕrmak amacÕyla birlikte yapÕlmÕútÕr. Sonuç olarak dünyada ve ülkemizde de÷iúik kültürlere sahip insanlar yaúamakta bu insanlarÕn her alanda geçmiúten gelen alÕúkanlÕklara bir ba÷lÕlÕ÷Õ bulunmaktadÕr. Kültür diye adlandÕrÕlan bu farklÕlÕklar insanÕn karakterine ve yaúam tarzÕnÕ do÷rudan etki yapmaktadÕr. YapÕlan çalÕúmada anÕlan 4 ilimizde çay tüketim alÕúkanlÕklarÕ ve çay içme kültürleri arasÕnda bariz farklar görülmüútür. Anahtar kelimeler: Çay, Tüketim, Kültür, September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 285 https://www.izdas.org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eywords:7HD&RQVXPSWLRQ&XOWXUH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 286 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS UNDERSTANDøNG BY DESøGN (UBD) MODELøYLE SOSYAL BøLGøLER DERS TASARIMI SOCIAL STUDY COURSE DESIGN WITH THE UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UBD) MODEL Dr. Ahmet TOKMAK Milli E÷itim BakanlÕ÷Õ 25&,'12 ÖZET Kaliteli bir e÷itim anlayÕúÕnÕn oluúturulabilmesi ve nitelikli bireyler yetiútirme hedefi günümüz e÷itim sistemlerinin temel amaçlarÕnÕ oluúturmaktadÕr. Bu anlayÕúla yenilenen ö÷retim programlarÕ farklÕ beceri ve hedef kazanÕmlarla donatÕlmÕútÕr. Ancak e÷iWLP sisteminin hedeflendi÷i úekilde do÷ru bir çÕktÕya ulaúabilmesi için e÷itim ö÷retim süreçlerinde ö÷retmene çok büyük sorumluluk düúmektedir. Bu kapsamda yeni ö÷retim yöntem ve tekniklerinin kullanÕlmasÕ, bu yöntem ve tekniklerin ö÷retmenler tarafÕndan tanÕnmasÕ ve uygulanmasÕ ayrÕca önemli olmaktadÕr. Ö÷retim süreçlerinin daha nitelikli hale getirilmesi amacÕyla farklÕ yöntem ve teknikler geliútirilmeye devam etmektedir. Bunlardan biri Understanding By Design (UbD) ö÷retim tasarÕmÕ modelidir.Bu modelin kuramcÕlarÕ olarak anÕlan Wiggins ve McTighe' nin bu tasarÕma yönelik çalÕúmalarÕnÕ kendi ö÷retmenlik süreçlerinden elde ettikleri deneyimler sonucu oluúturmalarÕ modele ayrÕ bir önem katmaktadÕr. Modelin öngördü÷ü tasarÕmcÕ ö÷retmen figürü ve bu ö÷retmendeQ EHNOHQHQ ö÷retimsel süreçlerin tüm dersler için kullanÕlmasÕ mümkündür. Ancak bu çalÕúmada sosyal bilgiler dersinin disiplinlerarasÕ yapÕsÕ ve farklÕ yöntem ve tekniklerin uygulanmasÕna fÕrsat tanÕyan konu içeri÷i sebebiyle UbD modeli kapsamÕnda sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik bir tasarÕm çalÕúmasÕ yürütülmüútür. UbD'nin temel varsayÕmlarÕ ve UbD ders planÕ úablonu dikkate alÕnarak sosyal bilgiler dersi 5. sÕnÕf "Birey ve Toplum" ö÷renme alanÕ ders planÕ hazÕrlanmÕú ve uygulanarak ö÷renci görüúleri alÕnmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúma nitel araútÕrma ilkelerine uygun olarak yürütülmüú ve elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiútir. Sosyal bilgiler dersi kapsamÕnda farklÕ yöntem ve tekniklerin kullanÕlmasÕ adÕna örnek oluúturmak ve sosyal bilgiler dersinde tasarÕmcÕ ö÷retmen figürüne iliúkin kriterlerin netleútirilmesi açÕsÕndan çalÕúmanÕn literatüre katkÕ sa÷layaca÷Õ düúünülmektedir. Anahtar KelimelerSosyal Bilgiler E÷itimi, 8QGHUVWDQGLQJ%\'HVLJQ 8E' September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 287 https://www.izdas.org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eywords6RFLDO6WXGLHV(GXFDWLRQ8QGHUVWDQGLQJ%\'HVLJQ 8E' September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 288 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MICROBIAL ETIOLOGY AND ANTIBIOGRAMS OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AND GENITAL TRACT AMONG WOMEN IN SHEKHAN DISTRICT, IRAQ. Najim A. Yassin $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRULQ0ROHFXODU0LFURELRORJ\'HSWRI0HGLFDO0LFURELRORJ\&ROOHJHRI 0HGLFLQH'XKRN8QLYHUVLW\'XKRN.XUGLVWDQ5HJLRQ,UDT Noor M. Qadri Oumeri $VVLVWDQW/HFWXUHULQ0\FRORJ\'HSWRI%LRORJ\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV8QLYHUVLW\RI=DNKR .XUGLVWDQ5HJLRQ,UDT Abstract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duplicate aseptically and incubated aerobically at 37°C. Colony forming units were counted 24 hours later, and if count 100,000/ml, antimicrobial sensitivity studies were then performed and UHDG DIWHU D IXUWKHU KRXUV 0LFURRUJDQLVP LGHQWLILFDWLRQ DQG FKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQ XVLQJ URXWLQH PRUSKRORJLFDO DQG ELRFKHPLFDO PHWKRGV ZHUH DSSOLHG $QWLELRWLFVXVFHSWLELOLW\ WHVW ZDV SHUIRUPHGXVLQJGLVNGLIIXVLRQPHWKRG 5HVXOWV ([DFWO\ DQG UHYHDOHG SRVLWLYH JURZWK IRU +96 DQG XULQH UHVSHFWLYHO\6LQJOHLQIHFWLRQVZHUHSUHGRPLQDQWEscherichia coli UHYHDOHGWKHKLJKHVWSUHYDOHQFH LQXULQDU\WUDFWZKLOHnon-hemlytic Streptococcuss ZDVKLJKHVWLQJHQLWDOWUDFW Staphylococcus aureus VKRZHG WKH QH[W KLJKHVW UDWHV DQG LQ +96 DQG XULQH UHVSHFWLYHO\ Candida albicans GHWHFWHG DQG LQ +96 DQG XULQH UHVSHFWLYH $PLNDFLQ H[SUHVVHG HIILFDF\ DQG IRU XULQH DQG +96 LVRODWHV UHVSHFWLYHO\ IROORZHG E\ QLWURIXUDQWRLQ JHQWDPLFLQ IRU XULQH DQG +96 LVRODWHV UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KH KLJKHVW UHVLVWDQFH UDWHV DQG ORZ HIILFDF\ ZHUH UHFRUGHG WR DPSLFLOOLQ DPR[LFLOOLQ FHIL[LPH DQG QDOLGL[LFDFLG7KHUHZDVQRVWDWLVWLFDOVLJQLILFDQWYDULDWLRQLQGUXJVXVFHSWLELOLW\EHWZHHQLVRODWH IURPXULQHDQG+96 Conclusion: YDULRXVPLFURELDOFDXVHVFRXOGLQWHUFRQQHFWWRLQIHFWXULQDU\WUDFWDQGYDJLQDOWLVVXHV 0RUHRYHU LQFRUUHFW XVH DQG KLJK GRVH RI DQWLELRWLFV PD\ OHDGV WR VHOHFWLYH SUHVVXUH DQG HPHUJHQFHRIPXOWLSOHUHVLVWDQWLVRODWHV7KHVHUHVXOWVDUHZRUULVRPHDQGHVVHQWLDOFDUHVKRXOGEH WDNHQLQPDWHUQLW\XQLWDQGGUXJSUHVFULELQJSROLF\VKRXOGEHPRQLWRUHGDQGXSGDWHG Keywords: 8ULQDU\ WUDFW LQIHFWLRQ 8URJHQLWDO WUDFW Escherichia coli Candida albicanV &RPSDUDWLYHVWXG\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 289 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE IMPORTANCE AND ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN'S FULL AND PERMANENT MEMBERSHIP IN SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION Vorya Shabrandi .QRZOHGJHRI0DVWHURI,QWHUQDWLRQDO5HODWLRQV8QLYHUVLW\RI*XLODQ,UDQ KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Abstract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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 290 https://www.izdas.org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eywords ,VODPLF 5HSXEOLF RI ,UDQ 6KDQJKDL &RRSHUDWLRQ 2UJDQL]DWLRQ IXOO DQG 3HUPDQHQW 0HPEHUVKLS,PSRUWDQFHDQG$FKLHYHPHQWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 291 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TOHUM ÖN MUAMELESøNøN YABANø ASPøR TÜRLERøNøN TOHUMLARINDA (CARTHAMUS LANATUS L.) DORMANSø ÜZERøNE ETKøLERø EFFECTS OF SEED PRE-TREATMENT ON DORMANCY IN WILD SAFFLOWER SPECIES(CARTHAMUS LANATUS) L. Arú. Gör. (Phd) M. Safa HACIKAMøLOöLU OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü,(ndüstri Bitkileri Anabilim DalÕ Prof. Dr. Orhan KURT OMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Anabilim DalÕ ÖZET $VSLU &DUWKDPXVWLQFWRULXVQ $VWHUDFHDHfamilyasÕnda yer alan bir ya÷ bitkisidir. Ya÷ ve ya÷ ürünleri ithalatÕmÕzÕn her geçen yÕl artmasÕ sebebiyle özellikle kurak alanlarda yetiútirilme potansiyeli di÷er ya÷ bitkilerine göre daha fazla olan aspir bitkisinin önemi son yÕllarda artmÕútÕr. AyrÕca bitki yetiútiricili÷i açÕsÕndan küresel iklim de÷iúikli÷inin yarattÕ÷Õ ekstrem koúullara adapte olabilecek, verimli ve kaliteli bir üretim için do÷al kaynaklara yönelim de son yÕllarda artmÕútÕr. Ülkemizin do÷al alanlarÕnda kültür aspirinin 5 farklÕ yabani akrabasÕ bulunmaktadÕr. Bu türler içerisinde &DUWKDPXV ODQDWXV türüne, ülkemizin bütün co÷rafik bölgelerinde rastlanmaktadÕr. &DUWKDPXV ODQDWXV, do÷rudan güneú alan marjinal alanlarda, kayalÕk yamaçlarda ve tarÕm arazilerinde yabancÕ ot olarak yetiúmektedir. Kültür bitkilerinin yabani akrabalarÕnÕn belirli özellikleri, kültür çeúitlerine farklÕ teknikler kullanÕlarak aktarÕlmÕútÕr. Tüketici gruplarÕnÕn istek ve arzularÕ yönünde özelliklere sahip aspir çeúitlerinin ÕslahÕ açÕsÕndanyabani aspir türleri de gen havuzu olarak önemli bir potansiyele VDKLSWLUOHU &DUWKDPXV ODQDWXV L’un sÕcak ve kurak stresine tolerans gösterme yetene÷inin kültür çeúitlerine aktarÕlmasÕ konusunda çeúitli araútÕrmalar yapÕlmÕútÕr. Bu aspir türünün yüksek dormansÕ özelli÷ine sahip olmasÕ, türlerarasÕ melezleme yoluyla gen aktarÕmÕnda çiçeklenme periyodunun denk getirilmesini aksatmaktadÕr. DolayÕsÕyla bu araútÕrma &DUWKDPXV ODQDWXV L. tohumlarÕnda görülen yüksek orandaki dormansi özelli÷inin ortadan kaldÕrÕlmasÕ/hafifletilmesi açÕsÕndan ön muamelenin etkisini araútÕrmak amacÕyla yapÕlmÕútÕr. AraútÕrmada; +4 derecede olmak üzere 4 farklÕ (kontrol, 24, 48 ve 72 saat) ön muamele süresi uygulandÕktan sonra çimlendirme çalÕúmasÕ kontrollü koúullara sahip, karanlÕk ortamÕnda, ±RC hassasiyete sahip inkübatörde, 24 RC çimlenme sÕcaklÕ÷Õnda yürütülmüútür. AraútÕrma sonucu en düúük çimlenme oranÕnÕn (%10,0) kontrol örneklerinde, en yüksek çimlenme oranÕnÕn (%46,7) ise 48 saat ön muamele yapÕlmÕú örneklerde elde edilmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler:<DEDQL$VSLU&DUWKDPXVODQDWXV, Dormansi, Çimlenme September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 292 https://www.izdas.org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±0,1. As a UHVXOWRIWKH UHVHDUFKWKHORZHVWJHUPLQDWLRQUDWH ZDVREWDLQHGLQFRQWUROVDPSOHVDQGWKHKLJKHVW JHUPLQDWLRQUDWH ZDVREWDLQHGLQVDPSOHVSUHWUHDWHGIRUKRXUV Key words:&DUWKDPXVODQDWXV&DUWKDPXVWLQFWRULXVGRUPDQF\JHUPLQDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 293 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE QUALITY ON TOURISM-POVERTY RELATIONSHIP. EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TRANSITION ECONOMIES Shahnaz Gull 'HSDUWPHQWRIKLJKHUHGXFDWLRQ- . Imtiyaz Ahmad Shah 8QLYHUVLW\RI.DVKPLU6ULQDJDU Abstract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eywords:*RYHUQDQFHTXDOLW\7UDQVLWLRQHFRQRPLHV3RYHUW\'2/6)02/6 September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 294 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS BETWEEN A MEDICAL WORKER AND A PATIENT AND METHODS FOR THEIR OPTIMIZATION Ddoctoral Student, Banul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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 295 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 25 YEARS OF BIMSTEC – A NEW ERA OF REGIONAL COOPERATION: A STUDY Mr. S. Adithya Seshadri +LQGXVWDQ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQG6FLHQFH 'HHPHGWREH8QLYHUVLW\ %DFKHORURI&RPPHUFH6WXGHQW'HSDUWPHQWRI&RPPHUFH&KHQQDL,QGLD Mr.Jayashankar.J +LQGXVWDQ,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\DQG6FLHQFH 'HHPHGWREH8QLYHUVLW\ $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI&RPPHUFH&KHQQDL,QGLD Abstract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eywords:%,067(&6$$5&$6($1$FW(DVW3ROLF\%&,0)7$ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 296 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS A STUDY ON CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) IMPACT OF CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR Dr. C. Vijai $VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRURI&RPPHUFHDQG%XVLQHVV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ9HO7HFK5DQJDUDMDQ'U 6DJXQWKDOD5 ',QVWLWXWHRI6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\–,1',$ Mrs.S.M.Suryalakshmi Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, St.Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and 5HVHDUFK,1',$ ABSTRACT 7KH SUHVHQW VWXG\ LV DQ DWWHPSW WR LGHQWLI\ WKH FRQVXPHU EX\LQJ EHKDYLRU GXULQJ WKH &29,' VSHFLDO UHIHUHQFHV WR &KHQQDL &LW\ 7KH SULPDU\ GDWD ZHUH FROOHFWHG WKURXJK VWUXFWXUHG TXHVWLRQQDLUH IURP UHVSRQGHQWV XVLQJ *RRJOH IRUP7KH PDMRULW\ ZDV PDOH DQG LW LV IRXQG WKDW WKH PDMRULW\ RI UHVSRQGHQWV DUH 3* DQG DERYH DQG WKH PDMRULW\RIUHVSRQGHQWVDUHZRUNLQJSULYDWHVHFWRU 'DWDZHUHSURFHVVHGDQGDQDO\]HGE\ WKH6WDWLVWLFDO3DFNDJHIRUVRFLDOVFLHQFH$FKLVTXDUHWHVWZDVXVHGWRLQYHVWLJDWHWKHOHYHORI DVVRFLDWLRQ DPRQJ YDULDEOHV DW WKH VLJQLILFDQFH OHYHO RI p 7KH ILQGLQJ RI WKH VWXG\ LQGLFDWHGWKDWWKHFRQVXPHUEX\LQJEHKDYLRUIXQGDPHQWDOO\FKDQJHGDQGFRQVXPHUDUHVSHQGLQJ PRUH PRQH\ RQ KHDOWK DQG K\JLHQH SURGXFW WKH FXUUHQW FULVLV DIIHFWLQJ WKH EUDQG SUHIHUHQFH VKRSSLQJEHKDYLRUDQGSXUFKDVLQJGHFLVLRQ Keywords:&29,'FRQVXPHUEHKDYLRU'LJLWDO)LQDQFH2QOLQH6KRSSLQJ(VVHQWLDOJRRGV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 297 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ARHAVø KAPøSTRE DERESø SELøNøN KANAL SøSTEMøNDE MEYDANA GETøRDøöø EROZYON MøKTARININ ÖLÇÜLMESø MEASURING THE AMOUNT OF EROSION IN THE CHANNEL SYSTEM CAUSED BY ARHAVI KAPISTRE RIVER FLOODING Doktora Ö÷rencisi, Cengizhan YILDIRIM Artvin ÇoruhÜniversitesi Lisansüstü E÷itimEnstitüsü Orman Mühendisli÷i Anabilim DalÕ Doç. Dr. Mustafa TÜFEKÇøOöLU Artvin ÇoruhÜniversitesi 2UPDQFakültesi 2UPDQ0ühendisli÷iBölümü ÖZET Günümüz de etkisini daha da çok artÕraQ iklim de÷iúikli÷i EHUDEHULQGH Karadeniz kÕyÕ kesimlerinde yaúanan úiddetli ya÷ÕúlarÕ WHWLNOHPHNWH sonuç RODUDk sel ve taúkÕn olaylarÕnda bir artÕú gözlenmektedir Erozyon, jeolojik açÕdan düúünüldü÷ünde, süreklilik gösteren ve toprak oluúumundan itibaren meydana gelen bir olaydÕr. Erozyonda aúÕnmaya sebebiyet veren en önemli etkenlerden biriside ya÷Õú ve onun karakteristik özellikleridir. Sel anÕnda erozyona u÷rayan en önemli DODQODU ise dere kenarlarÕ/úev ve yata÷ÕdÕr. Ya÷Õú miktarÕna ba÷lÕ olarak derelerde anlÕk olarak artan debi beraberinde sel olayÕnÕ tetiklemekte buda yata÷Õn sürükleyebilece÷i sediment ve rüsubat miktarÕnÕ artÕrarak yÕkÕcÕ bir güce eriúebilmektedir. Artvin, Arhavi ilçesi .DSLVWUH'HUHVL HavzasÕ’nda gerçekleútirilen bu çalÕúmada farklÕ deresÕnÕflarÕna göre (3.,2., 1. sÕnÕf ve oyuntu ayrÕ deneme alanÕndaki dere úevlerine çakÕlmÕú olan GHPLr çubuklar 6 aylÕk periyotlarla ölçülmektedir. Bu ölçümler .DSLVWUH GHUHVLQGH özellikle 22 Temmuz 2021 de gerçekleúen sel felaketinin öncesi ve sonrasÕ olarak gerçekleútirilerek selin kanal ve oyuntu erozyonu üzerindeki etkisi tespit edilmeye çalÕúÕlmÕútÕr. Erozyon ölçümünde kullanÕlan demir çubuklarÕn çapÕ 8 mm, ER\X 60 cm olup yaklaúÕk 50 cm kÕsmÕ topra÷Õ çakÕlmÕútÕr. ÇalÕúmamÕzda 1 yÕl içerisinde sel felaketinin önce ve sonrasÕnÕ kapsayacak úekilde 3 ölçüm gerçekleútirilmiútir. ølk ölçüm SHUL\RGXQGD $UDlÕk 2020 Haziran 2021) gerçekleúen kanal ve oyuntu erozyonu miktarÕ ortalama 0,3 cm olarak tespit edilmiútir. 22 Temmuz günü 148.8 mm’lik bir ya÷Õú beraberinde sel felaketine yol açmÕútÕr. Felaket sonrasÕ +D]LUDQ A÷ustos 2021 aralÕ÷Õnda yapÕlan ölçümlerde iseortalama 13,96 cm’lik bir erozyon de÷eri kaydedilmiútir.Üçüncü ölçüm periyodu olan A÷ustos 2021AralÕk 2021’de ise 1,65 cm’lik bir aúÕnma de÷eri kaydedilmiútir.%XYHULOHU ÕúÕ÷Õnda sel durumunda dere kenarlarÕnda/úevlerinde meydana gelen erozyon, ilk 6 aylÕk ölçüme göre yaklaúÕk 46 kat artÕú göstermiú ve selin yÕkÕcÕ etkisi ortaya konulmuútur. Bu etkiyi azaltabilmek için dere kenarlarÕnÕn ve özellikle havzanÕn üst kÕsÕmlarÕndaki derelerde X\JXQ yöntem ve plDQODPDODUOD korunmasÕ önem arz etmeNWHGLU. AyrÕca, uygun Õslah faaliyetlerinin gerekli alanlarda/derelerde inúasÕ sedimenti yerinde tutma ve depolama açÕsÕndan büyük önem arz etmektedir. Aksi halde sel felaketi beraberinde getirece÷i rüsubat ile yÕkÕcÕ gücünü artÕracaktÕr. Anahtar Kelimeler: .DQDOYH2\XQWX(UR]\RQXErozyon Çubuk Yöntemi, Arhavi, Sel, TaúkÕn September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 298 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT :LWKWKHLQFUHDVLQJHIIHFWVRIFOLPDWHFKDQJHLQUHFHQW\HDUVWKHUHKDVEHHQDQLQFUHDVHLQIORRG DQG RYHUIORZ HYHQWV DV D UHVXOW RI KHDY\ UDLQV LQ WKH %ODFN 6HD FRDVWDO DUHDV (URVLRQ ZKHQ FRQVLGHUHG IURP D JHRORJLFDO SRLQW RI YLHZ LV D FRQWLQXRXV HYHQW WKDW KDV RFFXUUHG VLQFH WKH IRUPDWLRQ RI WKH VRLO 2QH RI WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW IDFWRUV FDXVLQJ HURVLRQ LV WKH DPRXQW RI SUHFLSLWDWLRQ DQG LWV FKDUDFWHULVWLF IHDWXUHV 7KH PRVW LPSRUWDQW SDUWV WKDW DUH HURGHG GXULQJ IORRGV DUH WKH ULYHU EDQNV DQG EHGV 'HSHQGLQJ RQ WKH DPRXQW RI SUHFLSLWDWLRQ WKH LQVWDQW LQFUHDVHLQIORZLQWKHVWUHDPVWULJJHUVWKHIORRGHYHQWZKLFKFDQUHDFKDGHVWUXFWLYHSRZHUE\ WKHHIIHFWVRIVWUHDPEHGVHGLPHQW,QWKLVVWXG\ZKLFKZDVFDUULHGRXWLQWKH$UKDYL.DSLVWUH 6WUHDP%DVLQ$UWYLQWKHLURQSLQVGULYHQLQWRWKHEDQNVORSHVLQGLIIHUHQWSORWVDFFRUGLQJWR GLIIHUHQW VWUHDP RUGHUV LQFOXGLQJ UG QG VW DQG JXOO\ ZHUH PHDVXUHG IRU VL[PRQWK SHULRGV 7KHVH PHDVXUHPHQWV ZHUH FDUULHG RXW HVSHFLDOO\ EHIRUH DQG DIWHU WKH IORRG GLVDVWHU WKDW WRRN SODFH RQ -XO\ DQG WKH HIIHFW RI WKH IORRG RQ VWUHDP EDQN DQG JXOO\ HURVLRQ ZDV GHWHUPLQHG7KHGLDPHWHURIWKHLURQSLQVXVHGLQWKHHURVLRQPHDVXUHPHQWLVPPWKHOHQJWKLV FPDQG DSSUR[LPDWHO\FPRIWKH SLQZDVGULYHQLQWR VRLO,QWKHVWXG\PHDVXUHPHQWV ZHUHFDUULHGRXWZLWKLQ\HDUSHULRGFRYHULQJWKHSHULRGEHIRUHDQGDIWHUWKHIORRGGLVDVWHU7KH DYHUDJHDPRXQWRIVWUHDPEDQNDQGJXOO\HURVLRQWKDWWRRNSODFHLQWKHILUVWPHDVXUHPHQWSHULRG 'HFHPEHU-XQH ZDVPHDVXUHGDVFP2Q-XO\DSUHFLSLWDWLRQRIPP FDXVHGDIORRGGLVDVWHU,QWKHPHDVXUHPHQWVPDGHEHWZHHQ-XQHDQG$XJXVWDIWHUWKH GLVDVWHU DQ DYHUDJH HURVLRQ YDOXH RI FP ZDV UHFRUGHG ,Q WKH WKLUG PHDVXUHPHQW SHULRG $XJXVW 'HFHPEHU YDOXH RI FP ZDV UHFRUGHG 'DWD VKRZHG WKDW WKH HURVLRQ RFFXUULQJ RQ WKH ULYHU EDQNVVORSHV LQ WKH HYHQW RI IORRG KDV LQFUHDVHG DSSUR[LPDWHO\ WLPHV FRPSDUHG WR WKH ILUVW PRQWKV PHDVXUHPHQW DQG WKH GHVWUXFWLYH HIIHFW RI WKH IORRG KDV EHHQ UHYHDOHG)RUWKLVUHDVRQLQRUGHUWRUHGXFHWKHLPSDFWRIIORRGGLVDVWHUVWKHLPSURYHPHQWRIWKH ULYHUEDQNVDQGWKHLPSURYHPHQWDFWLYLWLHVWRLQFUHDVHWKHVHGLPHQWUHWHQWLRQLQJXOO\VWUHDPVDQG HURVLYH DUHDV LQ WKH XSSHU SDUWV RI WKH EDVLQ DUH RI JUHDW LPSRUWDQFH 7KH FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI DSSURSULDWH UHFODPDWLRQ DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH UHTXLUHG DUHDVVWUHDPV LV RI JUHDW LPSRUWDQFH IRU VHGLPHQWUHWHQWLRQDQGVWRUDJH2WKHUZLVHWKHIORRGGLVDVWHUZLOOLQFUHDVHLWVGHVWUXFWLYHSRZHU ZLWKWKHVXVSHQGHGORDGZLOOEULQJ Keywords:&KDQQHODQG*XOO$URVLRQ(URVLRQ3LQ0HWKRG$UKDYL)ORRGLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 299 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS IDENTIFICATION OF NATURAL ANTI-PARKINSON AGENTS TARGETING MAO-B PROTEIN Abdellah El Aissouq /DERUDWRU\RI3URFHVVHV0DWHULDOVDQG(QYLURQPHQW /30( )DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHDQG 7HFKQRORJ\6LGL0RKDPHG%HQ$EGHOODK8QLYHUVLW$H]0RURFFR Fatima En-nahli /,020(/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV'KDU(O0DKUD]6LGL0RKDPHG%HQ$EGHOODK 8QLYHUVLW\)H]0RURFFR Said El Rhabori 0&16/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV0RXOD\,VPDLO8QLYHUVLW\0HNQHV0RURFFR Oussama Chadadi /DERUDWRU\RI3URFHVVHV0DWHULDOVDQG(QYLURQPHQW /30( )DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHDQG 7HFKQRORJ\6LGL0RKDPHG%HQ$EGHOODK8QLYHUVLW\)H]0RURFFR Abdelkrim Ouammou /,020(/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV'KDU(O0DKUD]6LGL0RKDPHG%HQ$EGHOODK 8QLYHUVLW\)H]0RURFFR Fouad Khalil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eywords:K0$2%1HXURGHJHQHUDWLYHGLVRUGHUV1DWXUDOSURGXFWV6WUXFWXUHEDVHGYLUWXDO VFUHHQLQJ$'0(7DQDO\VLV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 300 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS FOREIGN EXCHANGE DYNAMICS AND MANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA Mba, Paul Torty )HGHUDO&ROOHJHRI(GXFDWLRQ 7HFKQLFDO $VDED'HOWD6WDWH1LJHULD Ukaegbu, Jude Ukanwanne )HGHUDO&ROOHJHRI(GXFDWLRQ 7HFKQLFDO $VDED'HOWD6WDWH1LJHULD Ekwueme, Maureen Chika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eywords: ([FKDQJH UDWH G\QDPLFV PDQXIDFWXULQJ SHUIRUPDQFH $XWRUHJUHVVLYH GLVWULEXWLYH ODJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 301 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS DEITY BELIEFS AND MINDSET AS PREDICTORS OF UNTOUCHABILITY PRACTICE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS: A STUDY OF DISTRICT KINNAUR OF HIMACHAL PRADESH Anil Kapoor 3KG5HVHDUFK6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI/DZV+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK8QLYHUVLW\ 6XPPHUKLOO6KLPOD Naren Zangmo 0$3V\FKRORJ\%(G Abstract 7KH +LPDFKDO 3UDGHVK LV FRQVLGHUHG DV “Dev Bhoomi”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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 302 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS A LEARNING ENVIRONMENT BASED ON PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY AND SOCIAL INTERACTION TO HELP CLASSROOM PRACTICES IMPROVE STUDENTS' MOTIVATION TO LEARN SCIENCE. A. Hachmi 2$30JURXS/DERUDWRU\RI0DWHULDOV:DYHV(QHUJ\DQG(QYLURQPHQW'HSDUWPHQWRI 3K\VLFV)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV8QLYHUVLW\0RKDPHG,2XMGD0RURFFR A. El Moussaouy 2$30JURXS/DERUDWRU\RI0DWHULDOV:DYHV(QHUJ\DQG(QYLURQPHQW'HSDUWPHQWRI 3K\VLFV)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHV8QLYHUVLW\0RKDPHG,2XMGD0RURFFR R. Essaadaoui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eywords: 7KHRULHV RI SV\FKRORJ\ 6RFLDO LQWHUDFWLRQ 6HOI'HWHUPLQDWLRQ 7KHRU\ &RJQLWLYH/RDG7KHRU\(PRWLYDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 303 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CRIMEA IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR Dr. Yevheniya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t’s open the way to Mariupol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eywords:8NUDLQH&ULPHD5XVVLDZDUDQQH[DWLRQGHRFFXSDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 304 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 4-BOYUTLU ÖKLøDYEN UZAYLARDA DÖNEL HøPERYÜZEYLERøN BAZI EöRøLøKLERø ÜZERøNE ON SOME CURVATURES OF ROTATIONAL HYPERSURFACES IN EUCLIDEAN 4-SPACE Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi. Mustafa ALTIN Bingöl Üniversitesi Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksekokulu Doç. Dr. Ahmet KAZAN Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi Do÷anúehir Vahap Küçük Meslek Yüksekokulu, ÖZET boyutlu uzaylarda e÷riler ve yüzeyler teorisi diferensiyel geometri alanÕnda önemli bir yer tutmaktadÕr. Son zamanlardaboyutlu uzaylarÕn daha geneli olarak düúünülebilen 4ER\XWOX uzaylarda e÷riler ve (hiper)yüzeyler teorisi de matematikçiler tarafÕndan sÕklÕkla araútÕrÕlmaya baúlanmÕútÕr. Bu ba÷lamda 4boyutlu Öklidyen, Minkowskiyan, Galileyan ve pseudo *DOLOH\DQX]D\ODUGDPRQJHöteleme, çarpÕm, dönel, canal ve tubular gibi farklÕ (hiper)yüzey çeúitlerinin farklÕ geometrik karakterizasyonlarÕ çalÕúÕlmaktadÕr. Bu hiperyüzeyler çalÕúÕlÕrken, RQODU için çok önemli de÷iúmezler olan asli e÷riliklerden yararlanÕlarak JHQHOOLNOH (hiper)yüzeylerin flatlÕk veya minimalliklerini karakterize eden Gaussian ve\D RUWDODPD e÷riliklerLOHLOJLOLönemlisonuçlar verilmektedir. Biz de bu çalÕúmada, boyutlu Öklidyen uzaylarda dönel hiperyüzeylerin asli e÷riliklerL yardÕmÕyla bu hiperyüzeylere ait amalgamatik e÷rilik, mutlak ortalama e÷rilik, 2. GHUHFHGHQ e÷rilik, Gereceden amalgamatik e÷rilik, NHVLWVHO mutlak ortalama e÷rilik sÕralÕ RUWKoe÷rilik ve CDVRUDWLe÷rilik gibi farklÕ geometrik de÷iúmezleri elde ederek, bu e÷riliklerle ilgili bazÕ sonuçlar verece÷iz. Bu e÷rilik çeúitlerinin bazÕlarÕ ile ilgili kÕsa bilgiler vermek gerekirse; bir hiperyüzeyin tamamÕ üzerinde tanÕmlÕ olan amalgamatik e÷rilik, asli e÷ULOLNOHULQ tüm mutlak de÷er çiftlerinin harmonik ortalamalarÕnÕn aritmetik ortalamasÕ olarak tanÕmlanabilir. 0XWODN ortalama e÷rilik, tüm asli e÷riliklerin mutlak de÷erlerinin toplamÕnÕn hiperyüzeyin ER\XWXQD oranÕdÕr. Casorati e÷rilik ise, JHQHO DQODPGD ELU 5LHPDQQLDQ PDQLIROGXQGDNL ELU DOW manifoldun ikinci temel formunun normalleútirilmiú kare normu olarak düúünülebilir ve bir hiperyüzey için, asli e÷riliklerin karelerinin toplamÕnÕn hiperyüzeyin boyutuna oranÕúeklinde formülize edilebilLU YukarÕda bahsi geçen di÷er e÷rilikler de bu e÷rilikler gibi hiperyüzeylerin geometrisin daha iyi anlaúÕlmasÕ için önemli roller oynamaktadÕrlar. Anahtar Kelimeler: Dönel hiperyüzey, amalgamatik e÷rilik, mutlak ortalama e÷rilik, Ƚ GHUeceden e÷rilik, Ƚ. dereceden amalgamatik e÷rilik, kesitsel mutlak ortalama e÷rilik, (a, b)sÕralÕorthoe÷rilik, Casorati e÷rilik September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 305 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KHWKHRU\RIFXUYHVDQGVXUIDFHVLQGLPHQVLRQDOVSDFHVKDVDQLPSRUWDQWSODFHLQWKHILHOG RIGLIIHUHQWLDOJHRPHWU\5HFHQWO\WKHWKHRU\RIFXUYHVDQG K\SHU VXUIDFHVLQGLPHQVLRQDO VSDFHV ZKLFK FDQ EH WKRXJKW RI DV PRUH JHQHUDO RI GLPHQVLRQDO VSDFHV KDV DOVR EHHQ IUHTXHQWO\ LQYHVWLJDWHG E\ PDWKHPDWLFLDQV ,Q WKLV FRQWH[W GLIIHUHQW JHRPHWULF FKDUDFWHUL]DWLRQV RI GLIIHUHQW K\SHU VXUIDFH W\SHV VXFK DV PRQJH WUDQVODWLRQ SURGXFW URWDWLRQDOFDQDODQGWXEXODULQGLPHQVLRQDO(XFOLGHDQ0LQNRZVNLDQ*DOLOHDQDQGSVHXGR *DOLOHDQ VSDFHV DUH VWXGLHG ,Q WKH VWXG\ RI WKHVH K\SHUVXUIDFHV LPSRUWDQW UHVXOWV DUH JHQHUDOO\ JLYHQ UHJDUGLQJ WKH *DXVVLDQ RU PHDQ FXUYDWXUHV WKDW FKDUDFWHUL]H WKH IODWQHVV RU PLQLPDOQHVV RI K\SHU VXUIDFHV E\ PDNLQJ XVH RI WKH SULQFLSDO FXUYDWXUHV ZKLFK DUH YHU\ LPSRUWDQWLQYDULDQWVIRUWKHP ,Q WKLV VWXG\ ZLWK WKH KHOS RI WKH SULQFLSDO FXUYDWXUHV RI URWDWLRQDO K\SHUVXUIDFHV LQ GLPHQVLRQDO (XFOLGHDQ VSDFHV E\ REWDLQLQJ WKH GLIIHUHQW JHRPHWULF LQYDULDQWV VXFK DV DPDOJDPDWLF FXUYDWXUH DEVROXWH PHDQ FXUYDWXUH FXUYDWXUH RI GHJUHH DPDOJDPDWLF FXUYDWXUHRIGHJUHHVHFWLRQDODEVROXWHPHDQFXUYDWXUHRUWKRFXUYDWXUH RIRUGHU DQG &DVRUDWLFXUYDWXUHZHZLOOJLYHVRPHUHVXOWVUHJDUGLQJWKHVHFXUYDWXUHV 7R JLYH EULHI LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW VRPH RI WKHVH FXUYDWXUH W\SHV WKH DPDOJDPDWLF FXUYDWXUH GHILQHG HYHU\ZKHUH RQ WKH K\SHUVXUIDFH FDQ EH GHILQHG DV WKH DULWKPHWLF PHDQ RI WKH KDUPRQLFPHDQVRIDOOWKHSDLUVRIDEVROXWHYDOXHVRISULQFLSDOFXUYDWXUHV7KHDEVROXWHPHDQ FXUYDWXUHLVWKHUDWLRRIWKHVXPRIWKHDEVROXWHYDOXHV RIDOOWKHSULQFLSDOFXUYDWXUHVWRWKH GLPHQVLRQRIWKHK\SHUVXUIDFH2QWKHRWKHUKDQG&DVRUDWLFXUYDWXUHFDQJHQHUDOO\EHWKRXJKW RI DV WKH QRUPDOL]HG VTXDUHG QRUP RI WKH VHFRQG IXQGDPHQWDO IRUP RI D VXEPDQLIROG LQ D 5LHPDQQLDQPDQLIROGDQGFDQEHIRUPXODWHGIRUDK\SHUVXUIDFHDVWKHUDWLRRIWKHVXPRIWKH VTXDUHVRIWKHSULQFLSDOFXUYDWXUHVWRWKHGLPHQVLRQRIWKHK\SHUVXUIDFH7KHRWKHUFXUYDWXUHV PHQWLRQHGDERYHOLNHWKHVHFXUYDWXUHVSOD\LPSRUWDQWUROHVIRUDEHWWHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKH JHRPHWU\RIK\SHUVXUIDFHV Keywords: 5RWDWLRQDO K\SHUVXUIDFH DPDOJDPDWLF FXUYDWXUH DEVROXWH PHDQ FXUYDWXUH FXUYDWXUHRIGHJUHHȽDPDOJDPDWLFFXUYDWXUHRIGHJUHHȽVHFWLRQDODEVROXWHPHDQFXUYDWXUH RUWKRFXUYDWXUHRIRUGHU(a, b)&DVRUDWLFXUYDWXUH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 306 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS A REVIEW ON BIO-OIL PRODUCTION AND UPGRADING USING ZEOLITE CATALYST Isaac JATO Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic N’yak Shendam, Plateau, 1LJHULD Ahmed Mohammed INUWA 'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ$EXEDNDU7DIDZD%DOHZD8QLYHUVLW\30% %DXFKL1LJHULD Habibu Abubakar WANIYO 'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ)HGHUDO3RO\WHFKQLF.DOWXQJR30%*RPEH 1LJHULD Abstract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oil. Lewis and Brønsted acid sites, the number of structurally arranged acid sites, and the DPRXQW RI PHWDO ORDGLQJ DOO KDYH D VLJQLILFDQW LPSDFW RQ GHR[\JHQDWLRQ SURFHVVHV DQG WKH VHOHFWLYHJHQHUDWLRQRIDURPDWLFK\GURFDUERQV Keywords:%LRRLOFDWDO\VW]HROLWHDQGXSJUDGLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 307 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS OPTIMIZATION OF LINEAR ALKYL BENZENE YIELD USING DESIGN EXPERT Isaac JATO Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Federal Polytechnic N’yak Shendam, 3ODWHDX1LJHULD Ahmed Mohammed INUWA 'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ$EXEDNDU7DIDZD%DOHZD8QLYHUVLW\30% %DXFKL1LJHULD Habibu Abubakar WANIYO 'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ)HGHUDO3RO\WHFKQLF.DOWXQJR30% *RPEH1LJHULD Abstract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ideal operating PACOL temperature, pressure, and DETAL temperature, pressure of 457.349°C, 2.320 kg/cm2.g and 275.692°C, 2.815kg/cm2.g, respectively, the numerical optimization result ZDVDEOHWRSURYLGHDJUHDWLPSURYHPHQWLQ/$%\LHOGYDOXHXSWR7KHSURFHVVYDULDEOHV WDNHQLQWRDFFRXQWLQWKHFXUUHQWVWXG\LWFDQEHPHQWLRQHGFRQWULEXWHGWRDKLJKHU\LHOGRIWKH /$%SURGXFWDWWKH.53&/$%SODQWVHFWLRQ Keywords:2SWLPL]DWLRQ/LQHDU$ON\O%HQ]HQHDQG'HVLJQ([SHUW September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 308 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS INFLUENCE OF SALINITY WITH DIFFERENT KCL CONCENTRATIONS ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING CHARACTERISTICS IN RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) Svilena TOSHEVA, Institute of Plant Genetic Resources “K. Malkov”, Department of Plant Breeding and Genetic, Agricultural Academy, Bulgaria ORCID ID: 0000-0002-6568-3821 Gergana DESHEVA Institute of Plant Genetic Resources “K. Malkov”, Department of Plant Genetic Resources, Agricultural Academy, Bulgaria ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5146-1972 ABSTRACT The study was conducted with five introduced rice cultivars (Osmanchik 97, Gala, Luna, CL 34 and Kameo) to determine and compare the inhibitory effect of elevated potassium chloride concentrations on seed germination and seedling characteristics. The six levels of KCl salinity (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 mM) were used as treatments and deionized water was used as control. Increasing the concentration from 50 to 300 mM had a negative effect on coefficient of velocity of germination, germination rate index, germination index, shoot and root growth parameters and on vigor index as well as prolonged the mean germination time. Relatively the most tolerant to salinization with KCl in terms of seed germination was Osmanchik 97 cultivar, and the cultivar with the lowest tolerance to germination at high levels of salinization was Luna cultivar. At salinity levels ranging from 200 mM to 300 mM KCl, all tested cultivars exhibited very low root and shoot growth tolerance, respectively. Keywords: rice, salinity, germination, shoot, root, tolerance, KCl September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 309 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS YÜZEYSEL SU AKIù MøKTARLARININ FARKLI ARAZø KULLANIMLARINA BAöLI DEöøùøMø CHANGE OF SOIL SURFACE RUNOFF AMOUNTS DUE TO DIFFERENT LAND USES Doktora Ö÷rencisi, Cengizhan YILDIRIM Artvin ÇoruhÜniversitesi Lisansüstü E÷itimEnstitüsü Orman Mühendisli÷i Anabilim DalÕ Doç. Dr. Mustafa TÜFEKÇøOöLU Artvin ÇoruhÜniversitesi 2UPDQFakültesi Orman Mühendisli÷iBölümü ÖZET Su havzalarÕnda ya÷Õú sonrasÕ meydana gelen yüzeysel akÕú miktarlarÕnÕn, alandaki mevcut bitki örtüsüne ba÷lÕ olarak de÷iúti÷i birçok çalÕúmaya konu olmuútur. YanlÕú Drazi kullanÕmÕ, plansÕz yerleúmeleU ve dere yata÷Õ dinami÷inin yanlÕú uygulamalarla sekteye u÷ratÕlmasÕ EHUDEHULQGH erozivite ve erodibilite dengesini de÷iútirdi÷i için heyelan, sel ve taúkÕn gibi do÷al afetlHULQ yaúanÕlmasÕ kaçÕnÕlmaz olmaktadÕr. Çay üretimi yapÕlan arazilerde bahsi geçen EX GHQJHQLQ bozulmasÕna büyük katkÕ sa÷lamakta ve özellikle heyelan oluúumlarÕnÕ tetiklemektedir. YÕllÕk 2000 mm üzerinde ya÷Õú alan $UWYLQ $UKDYL .DSLVWUH 'HUHVL havzasÕnda gerçekleútirilen EX çalÕúma ile çaylÕk, fÕndÕklÕk, orman ve mera arazi kullanÕmlarÕnda ya÷Õú sonrasÕ gerçekleúen yüzeysel akÕú miktarlarÕnÕ KHVDSODPDN YH EX DUD]L NXllanÕmlarÕ arasÕndaki farkÕ WHVSLW HWPHN amaçlanmÕútÕr. %X amaçla dört faklÕ arazi kullanÕmÕnda (çay, fÕndÕklÕk, düúük rakÕm orman ve yüksek rakÕm ormanPHUD .5 m geniúli÷inde Puzunlu÷unda,her arazi kullanÕmÕnda 3 adet olmak üzere toplamda 15 yüzeysel akÕú deneme düzene÷i kurulmuú ve yüzeysel akÕúa geçen sular OLWUHOLNdepolarda toplanarak ölçülmüútür. AynÕ zamanda aylÕk periyotlarda yüzeysel akÕúÕn toplandÕ÷Õ depolardan su numuneleri alÕnarak laboratuvar ortamÕnda sediment miktarlarÕ da tespit edilmiútir. Toplamda 1 yÕllÕk ölçüm verisi toplanmÕútÕr. Ölçüm verileriQHbakÕldÕ÷Õndayüzeysel akÕú miktarlarÕ yaklaúÕk 0.3 L/gün ile en düúük çaylÕk ve ormanlÕk alanlarda ölçülmüútür.BunlarÕ takiben mera alanlarÕ 2.2 L/gün, en yüksek miktar ise 12 L/gün de÷eriyle fÕndÕklÕk alanlarda ölçülmüútür. Bu miktarlar de÷erlendirildi÷inde çaylÕk ve ormanlÕk alanlarÕn; meralardan 6 NDW fÕndÕklÕklardan ise 33 kat GDKD ID]OD VX LQILltre (emme) etme özelli÷ini sahip oldu÷u tespit edilmiútir. Yüzeysel akÕúlardan ölçülen askÕda katÕ madde miktarlarÕna göre çaylÕklarda 0.004, fÕndÕklÕklarda 0.524, orman alanlarÕnda 0.04, meralarda ise 0.018 ton/ha/yÕl erozyon de÷erleri elde edilmiútir. 7oprak içine sÕzan suyun, depolama ve kullanÕm süreçlerinin aktif ve efektiv olarak gerçekleúti÷i orman örtüsüne nazaran çay bahçelerindeki suyun büyük oranda infiltre olup perkolasyona geçiúi ve mevcut ekosistemde kullanÕlamayÕúÕ özellikle e÷imli alanlardaki heyelan oluúumu için büyük bir risk teúkilHWPHNWHGLU Anahtar Kelimeler: +H\HODQ$razi kullanÕmÕ, ÇD\Eahçesi, Arhavi, <üzeysel DkÕúGüzene÷L September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 310 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,W KDV EHHQ WKH VXEMHFW RI PDQ\ VWXGLHV WKDW WKH DPRXQW RI UXQRII RQ VRLO VXUIDFH DIWHU SUHFLSLWDWLRQ LQ ZDWHU EDVLQV YDULHV GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH H[LVWLQJ YHJHWDWLRQ LQ WKH DUHD ,W LV LQHYLWDEOH WR H[SHULHQFH QDWXUDO GLVDVWHUV VXFK DV ODQGVOLGHV IORRGV DQG RYHUIORZV DV LQFRUUHFW ODQGXVHXQSODQQHGVHWWOHPHQWVDQGGLVUXSWLRQRIVWUHDPEHGG\QDPLFVZLWKLQFRUUHFWSUDFWLFHV FKDQJHWKHEDODQFHRIHURVLYLW\DQGHURGLELOLW\,WFRQWULEXWHVJUHDWO\WRWKHGHWHULRUDWLRQRIWKLV EDODQFHLQWKHWHDSURGXFLQJODQGVDQGHVSHFLDOO\WULJJHUVODQGVOLGHV:LWKWKLVVWXG\ZKLFKZDV FDUULHG RXW LQ WKH $UWYLQ $UKDYL .DSLVWUH 6WUHDP EDVLQ ZKLFK UHFHLYHV RYHU PP RI SUHFLSLWDWLRQ DQQXDOO\ LW ZDV DLPHG WR FDOFXODWH WKH DPRXQW RI UXQRII DIWHU SUHFLSLWDWLRQ LQ WKH WHD KD]HOQXW IRUHVW DQG SDVWXUH ODQG XVHV DQG WR GHWHUPLQH WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKHVH ODQG XVHV )RU WKLV SXUSRVH LQ IRXU GLIIHUHQW ODQG XVHV WHD KD]HOQXW JURYH ORZ DOWLWXGH IRUHVW DQG KLJKDOWLWXGHIRUHVWSDVWXUH PZLGHDQGPORQJDWRWDORIVXUIDFHUXQRIIWHVWVHWXSV LQHDFKODQGXVHZHUHVHWXSDQGWKHZDWHUVWKDWSDVVHGLQWRWKHVXUIDFHIORZZHUHFROOHFWHGLQ OLWHU WDQNV FROOHFWHG DQG PHDVXUHG $W WKH VDPH WLPH ZDWHU VDPSOHV ZHUH WDNHQ IURP WKH UHVHUYRLUV ZKHUH WKH UXQRII ZDV FROOHFWHG LQ PRQWKO\ SHULRGV DQG WKH DPRXQW RI VHGLPHQW ZDV GHWHUPLQHG LQ WKH ODERUDWRU\ HQYLURQPHQW ,Q WRWDO \HDU RI PHDVXUHPHQW GDWD ZDV FROOHFWHG /RRNLQJ DW WKH PHDVXUHPHQW GDWD WKH DPRXQW RI UXQRII ZDV PHDVXUHG DW DERXW /GD\ WKH ORZHVWLQWKHWHDDQGIRUHVWDUHDV)ROORZLQJWKHVHSDVWXUHDUHDVZHUHPHDVXUHGDW/GD\DQG WKH KLJKHVW DPRXQW ZDV PHDVXUHG LQ KD]HOQXW ILHOGV ZLWK D YDOXH RI /GD\ :KHQ WKHVH DPRXQWV DUH HYDOXDWHG WHD DQG IRUHVW DUHDV ,W KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG WKDW LW KDV WKH DELOLW\ WR LQILOWUDWH DEVRUE WLPHV PRUH ZDWHU WKDQ SDVWXUHV DQG WLPHV PRUH WKDQ KD]HOQXW JURYHV )URPWKHVXUIDFHIORZPHDVXUHPHQWVHURVLRQYDOXHVRIIRUWHDIRUKD]HOQXWIRU IRUHVWDQGWRQVKD\HDUIRUJUDVVODQGZHUHREWDLQHGDFFRUGLQJWRVXVSHQGHGVROLGVDPRXQW &RPSDUHGWRWKHIRUHVWFRYHUZKHUHWKHZDWHULQILOWUDWLQJLQWRWKHVRLOVWRUDJHDQGXVHSURFHVVHV WDNH SODFH DFWLYHO\ DQG HIIHFWLYHO\ WKH ZDWHU LQ WKH WHD JDUGHQV LV KLJKO\ LQILOWUDWHG DQG SDVVHV LQWR SHUFRODWLRQ DQG FDQQRW EH XVHG LQ WKH H[LVWLQJ HFRV\VWHP ZKLFK SRVHV D JUHDW ULVN IRU ODQGVOLGHIRUPDWLRQHVSHFLDOO\LQVORSLQJDUHDV Keywords:/DQGVOLGH/DQGXVH7HDJDUGHQ$UKDYL6XUIDFHUXQRIIPHFKDQLVP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 311 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PREPARATION OF ZnO NANOFLUIDS AND DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ZnO NANOAKIùKANLARIN HAZIRLANMASI VE FøZøKSEL ÖZELLøKLERøNøN BELøRLENMESø Semahat DORUK &DQNLUL.DUDWHNLQ8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI(QJLQHHULQJ'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ 25&,' Özkan AYDIN 2VPDQL\H.RUNXW$WD8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI(QJLQHHULQJ'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO (QJLQHHULQJ 25&,' ÖZET Nanoparçacıkların bir temel akıúkan içerisinde da÷ıtılması ile elde edilen nanoakıúkanların Va÷ladıkları yüksek ısı iletim katsayısı sebebi ile ısı transferi çalıúmalarında kullanımları VRQ yıllarda büyük ilgi görmektedir. Nanokakıúkanların kararlılıkları kullanıldıkları proseslerin verimliliklerini yüksek oranda etkilemektedir. %X VHEHSOH Qanoakıúkanların fiziksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi yapılan ısı tranferi çalıúmaları için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalıúmada ZnO nanparçacık olarak seçilmiútir ve saf su temel akıúkan olarak kullanılmıútır. ZnO nanoparçacıklar temel akıúkan içerisinde hacimsel olarak üç farklı yüzde\H VDKLSWLU 1DQRDkıúkanların kararlılıklarını artırmak için sodyum dodesil sülfat (SDS) yüzey aktif madde olarak kullanılmıútır Her bir yüzdesel oran için SDS miktarı 0,5 g olarak belirlenmiútir. Nanoakıúkanların kararlılıklarını etkile\Hn bir di÷er parametre karıútırma úekli ve sürHOHULGLU1anoakıúkanlar ultrasonik karıútırıcı kullanılarak hazırlanmıútır ve ultrasonik karıútırma süresi 30,60,90 dk olarak belirlenmiútir Çalıúmada katı oranı ve ultaronik karıútırma sürelerinin termal iletkenlik YH viskozite üzerine etkisi araútırılmıútır. Tüm özellikler oda sıcaklı÷ında ölçülmüútür. ZnO nanoparçacıkların su bazlı nanoakıúkan içerisinde hacimsel olarak katı oranı arttırıldıkça ısı iletim katsayısı ve viskozite de÷erlerinin arttı÷ı görülmüútür. Aynı úekilde ultrasonik karıútırma süreleri artırıldıkça ısı iletim katsayısı ve viskozite de÷erleri artmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Nanoakıúkan, Nanopartikül, ZnO nanoakıúkan September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 312 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 'XH WR WKH KLJK KHDW WUDQVIHU FRHIILFLHQW XVH RI WKH QDQRIOXLGV ZKLFK DUH REWDLQHG E\ GLVSHUVLQJQDQRSDUWLFOHVLQDEDVHIOXLGKDVDWWUDFWHGJUHDWLQWHUHVWLQKHDWWUDQVIHUVWXGLHVLQ UHFHQW\HDUV7KHVWDELOLW\RIQDQRIOXLGVKLJKO\DIIHFWVWKHHIILFLHQF\RIWKHSURFHVVHVLQZKLFK WKH\ DUH XVHG )RU WKLV UHDVRQ GHWHUPLQLQJ WKH SK\VLFDO SURSHUWLHV RI QDQRIOXLGV LV YHU\ LPSRUWDQW IRU KHDW WUDQVIHU VWXGLHV ,Q WKLV VWXG\ =Q2 ZDV FKRVHQ DV QDQRSDUWLFOH DQG SXUH ZDWHU ZDV XVHG DV WKH EDVLF IOXLG =Q2 QDQRSDUWLFOHV KDYH WKUHH GLIIHUHQW YROXPHWULF SHUFHQWDJHV LQWKHEDVHIOXLG6RGLXPGRGHF\OVXOIDWH 6'6 ZDVXVHG DVDVXUIDFWDQWWRLQFUHDVHWKHVWDELOLW\RIQDQRIOXLGV7KHDPRXQWRI6'6IRUHDFKSHUFHQWLOH ZDV GHWHUPLQHG DV J $QRWKHU SDUDPHWHU WKDW DIIHFWV WKH VWDELOLW\ RI QDQRIOXLGV LV WKH PL[LQJ VW\OH DQG PL[LQJ WLPH 1DQRIOXLGV ZHUH SUHSDUHG XVLQJ DQ XOWUDVRQLF VWLUUHU DQG WKH XOWUDVRQLF PL[LQJ WLPH ZDV GHWHUPLQHG DV PLQ ,Q WKH VWXG\ WKH HIIHFWV RI VROLGV UDWLRDQGXOWDURQLFPL[LQJWLPHVRQWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\DQGYLVFRVLW\ZHUHLQYHVWLJDWHG$OO SURSHUWLHV ZHUH PHDVXUHG DW URRP WHPSHUDWXUH ,W KDV EHHQ REVHUYHG WKDW DV WKH YROXPHWULF VROLGUDWLRRI=Q2QDQRSDUWLFOHVLVLQFUHDVHGWKHKHDWWUDQVIHUFRHIILFLHQWDQGYLVFRVLW\YDOXHV LQFUHDVH ,Q DGGLWLRQ DV WKH XOWUDVRQLF PL[LQJ WLPHV ZHUH LQFUHDVHG WKH KHDW WUDQVIHU FRHIILFLHQWDQGYLVFRVLW\YDOXHVLQFUHDVHG Keywords1DQRIOXLG1DQRSDUWLFOH=Q2QDQRIOXLG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 313 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ANORMAL KOLPOSKOPøK BULGUSU OLAN HASTALARDA øMMÜNOHøSTOKøMYASAL CD-3, CD-4, CD-5, CD-8 VE PD-1 BOYAMANIN, SERVøKAL LEZYONLARIN HøSTOPATOLOJøK TANISI øLE øLøùKøSø THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CD-3, CD-4, CD-5, CD-8 AND PD- 1 STAINING AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF CERVICAL LESIONS IN PATIENTS WITH ABNORMAL COLPOSCOPIC FINDINGS Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Ayhan ATIGAN Karabük Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Do÷um ABD 2UFLG Prof. Dr. Ömer Tolga GÜLER Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Do÷um ABD 2UFLG Doç. Dr. Yeliz Arman KARAKAYA Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Patoloji $%' 2UFLG Doç. Dr. Derya KILIÇ Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları vH Do÷um ABD 2UFLG Amaç 6HUYLNV kanseri halen dünyada en sık görülen kanserlerden biridir. Erken tarama yapılır ve etkili bir úekilde yönetilirse, en önlenebilir ve en baúarılı úekilde tedavi edilebilen kanserdir. Serviks üzerinde bazı spesifik lezyonların kolposkopi sayesinde tanımlanması ve bu lezyonların servikal preinvazif ya da invazif hastalıklar ile olan iliúkisi nedeniyle kolposkopi daha da önemli hale gelmiútir. Son yıllarda, human papilloma virüs (HPV)’nin neden oldu÷u servikal kanser için immünoterapi çalıúmalarında büyük ilerlemeler gerçekleúmiútir. Bu çalıúma; anormal kolposkopik bulgusu olan hastaların, immünolojik alt yapısını ve immün boyamalar ile histopatolojik tanı iliúkisini ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Yöntem Çalıúma kapsamında 01 Ocak 2015 – 01 Kasım 2019 tarihleri arasında Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Do÷um Klini÷ine baúvuran ve kolposkopi yapılmıú hastalar retrospektif olarak incelenmiútir. Anormal kolposkopik bulguya sahip ve biyopsi alınmıú olan hastalar çalıúmaya alınmıútır. Tüm hastaların histopatolojik tanıları mevcut idi. 30 tane düúük dereceli skuamöz intraepitelyal lezyon (LGSIL) ve 30 tane yüksek dereceli skuamöz intraepitelyal lezyon (HGSIL) olmak üzere toplam 60 hasta çalıúmaya dahil edildi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Tıbbi Patoloji arúivindeki olgulara ait parafin bloklardan alınan yeni kesitlerde immünhistokimyasal &OXVWHU RI'LIIHUHQWDWLRQ &'&'&'&'ve PD1 ekspresyonları epitelde [tümörü infiltre eden OHQIRVLWOHUGH 7,/ @YHVWURPDda de÷erlendirilmiútir. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 314 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Bulgular Düúük dereceli skuamöz intraepitelyal lezyon (LGSIL) ve yüksek dereceli skuamöz intraepitelyal lezyon (HGSIL) tanısı konulmuú toplam 60 hastanın epitelyal ve stromal CD3, &'&'&'YH3'1 immünhistokimya boyamaları yapılmıútır. Epiteldeki lezyon içerisinde tüm boyamaların ortalama boyanma endeksi HGSIL grubunda LGSIL grubundan fazla bulunmuútur; CD3 için 24,4 vs. 13,2 (S), CD4 için 10,57 vs. S ), CD5 için 8,5 vs. 5,7 (S ), CD8 içinYV S 3'1 için YV S Stromada ise tüm di÷er boyalar istatistiksel olarak HGSIL grubunda daha yüksek olmakla birlikte CD5 için benzer bulunmuútur. Genel olarak CD3, CD4 ve CD8 boyanma endeksi de .L LOH SR]LWLI Norelasyon göstermektedir (Pearson korelasyon katsayıları CD3 için 0,51 S); CD4 için 0,45 (S ); CD8 için 0,49 (S Sonuç Kolposkopi eúli÷inde biyopsi iúlemi servikal lezyonların tanısında altın standart yöntem olarak güncelli÷ini korumaktadır. De÷erlendirilen biyopsilerde, lezyon varlı÷ında bile, araútırmacılar arasında histolojik servikal intraepitelial neoplazi tanısının tutarlılı÷ının olmaması ve di÷er lezyonlarla karıúması, spesifik belirleyicilerin önemini arttırmaktadır. 6HUYLNDO Nanser tarama programı kapsamında tarama sonrası riskli bulunan tüm hastalara kolposkopi yapıldı÷ı göz önüne alındı÷ında, kolposkopik bulgular ile korelasyon gösterecek bir testin tanımlanması diagnostik açıdan önem arz eder. Çalıúmamızdan elde etti÷imiz bulgulara göre; &'&'&'&'YH3'1 pozitif hücreler yüksek dereceli lezyonların epiteli içerisinde düúük dereceli lezyonlara kıyasla daha yüksek oranda bulunmaktadır. CD3, CD4 ve CD8 ise Ki SUROLIHUDV\RQ HQGHNVL LOH GH SR]LWLI korelasyon göstermektedir. Bu anlamda adı geçen markerların tanısal potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Literatürde bu boyamalar için birbirine zıt olarak gösterilebilecek verileri içeren çalıúmalar mevcut oldu÷undan, bu iliúkinin prognoz açısından önemini de÷erlendirebilmek için daha geniú çalıúmalara ihtiyaç vardır. Anahtar Kelimeler: +39ømmünohistokimya, Kolposkopi, 6HUYLNDOLQWUDHSLWHO\DOOH]\RQ Abstract &HUYLFDOFDQFHULVVWLOORQHRIWKHPRVWFRPPRQFDQFHUVLQWKH:RUOG:KHQFHUYLFDOFDQFHULV GLDJQRVHG HDUO\ DQG PDQDJHG HIIHFWLYHO\ ZKLFK LV RQH RI WKH PRVW SUHYHQWDEOH DQG VXFFHVVIXOO\ WUHDWHG FDQFHU W\SHV &ROSRVFRS\ KDV EHFRPH HYHQ PRUH LPSRUWDQW GXH WR WKH LGHQWLILFDWLRQ RI VRPH VSHFLILF OHVLRQV RQ WKH FHUYL[ E\ FROSRVFRS\ DQG WKH UHODWLRQVKLS RI WKHVHOHVLRQVZLWKFHUYLFDOSUHLQYDVLYHRULQYDVLYHGLVHDVHV,QUHFHQW\HDUVJUHDWSURJUHVVKDV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 315 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EHHQ PDGH LQ LPPXQRWKHUDS\ VWXGLHV IRU FHUYLFDO FDQFHU FDXVHG E\ KXPDQ SDSLOORPD YLUXV +39 :LWK WKLV VWXG\ LW DLPV WR DGGUHVV WKH LPPXQRORJLFDO EDFNJURXQG RI SDWLHQWV ZLWK DEQRUPDO FROSRVFRSLF ILQGLQJV DQG WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ LPPXQH VWDLQLQJ DQG KLVWRSDWKRORJLFDOGLDJQRVLV 3DWLHQWV ZKR DSSOLHG WR 3DPXNNDOH 8QLYHUVLW\ 0HGLFDO )DFXOW\ +RVSLWDO *\QHFRORJ\ DQG 2EVWHWULFV &OLQLF EHWZHHQ -DQXDU\ DQG 1RYHPEHU ZHUH UHWURVSHFWLYHO\ DQDO\]HG3DWLHQWVZLWKDEQRUPDOFROSRVFRSLFILQGLQJVDQGELRSV\ZHUHLQFOXGHGLQWKHVWXG\ $OOSDWLHQWVKDGKLVWRSDWKRORJLFDOGLDJQRVHV$WRWDORISDWLHQWVORZJUDGHVTXDPRXV LQWUDHSLWKHOLDO OHVLRQV /*6,/ DQG KLJKJUDGH VTXDPRXV LQWUDHSLWKHOLDO OHVLRQV +*6,/ ZHUH LQFOXGHG LQ WKH VWXG\ ,PPXQRKLVWRFKHPLFDO &' &' &' &' DQG 3' H[SUHVVLRQVZHUHHYDOXDWHGLQWXPRULQILOWUDWHO\PSKRF\WHV 7,/ DQGVWURPDLQQHZVHFWLRQV WDNHQ IURP SDUDIILQ EORFNV RI FDVHV NHSW LQ WKH DUFKLYH RI 3DPXNNDOH 8QLYHUVLW\ 0HGLFDO )DFXOW\+RVSLWDO0HGLFDO3DWKRORJ\ $WRWDORISDWLHQWVGLDJQRVHGZLWKORZJUDGHVTXDPRXVLQWUDHSLWKHOLDOOHVLRQ /*6,/ DQG KLJK JUDGH VTXDPRXV LQWUDHSLWKHOLDO OHVLRQ +*6,/ KDG HSLWKHOLDO DQG VWURPDO &' &' &' &' DQG 3' LPPXQRKLVWRFKHPLVWU\ VWDLQLQJ 7KH DYHUDJH VWDLQLQJ LQGH[ RI DOO VWDLQLQJZLWKLQWKHOHVLRQLQWKHHSLWKHOLXPLQWKH+*6,/JURXSZDVKLJKHUWKDQWKH/*6,/ JURXS &' YV S &' YV S &' YV S &' YV S 3' YV S ,Q VWURPD DOO VWDLQLQJ SDUDPHWHUV ZHUH VWDWLVWLFDOO\ KLJKHU LQ WKH +*6,/ JURXS H[FHSW &' ,Q JHQHUDO &'&'DQG&'VWDLQLQJLQGH[DOVRFRUUHODWHGSRVLWLYHO\ZLWK.L 3HDUVRQFRUUHODWLRQ FRHIILFLHQWVIRU&' S S IRU&'IRU&' S +LJKHU DPRXQW RI SRVLWLYH FHOOV IRU &' &' &' &' DQG 3' DUH IRXQG LQ WKH HSLWKHOLXP RI KLJKJUDGH OHVLRQV FRPSDUHG WR ORZJUDGH OHVLRQV &' &' DQG &' DOVR VKRZ D SRVLWLYH FRUUHODWLRQ ZLWK WKH .L SUROLIHUDWLRQ LQGH[ ,Q WKLV VHQVH WKH PHQWLRQHG PDUNHUV PD\ KDYH GLDJQRVWLF SRWHQWLDO +RZHYHU ODUJHU VWXGLHV DUH QHHGHG WR HYDOXDWH WKH LPSRUWDQFHRIWKLVUHODWLRQVKLSLQWHUPVRISURJQRVLV Keywords: +XPDQ 3DSLORPD 9LUXV +39 &HUYLFDO LQWUDHSLWKHOLDO OHVLRQ FROSRVFRS\ LPPXQRKLVWRFKHPLVWU\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 316 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ROMA HUKUKUNDA CONSUL’LERøN IMPERøUM YETKøSø VE DENETLENMESø IMPERIUM AUTHORITY AND SUPERVISION OF THE CONSULS IN ROMAN LAW Doç. Dr. Ahmet KARKOCALI Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, Roma Hukuku Anabilim Dalı ÖZET &RQVXO’lük Roma Cumhuriyet Döneminin en önemli ve etkili siyasi organıdır. Bu organ idari, siyasi, askeri ve hukuki alanlarda birçok görevi yerine getirmektedir. Belli bir saygınlı÷a sahip, toplum içinde kendileri ile ilgili olumlu düúünceler bulunan ve takdir edilen kiúiler arasından seçilmektedir. Bir yıllık süre için seçilen FRQVXO’ler, görev da÷ılımı neticesinde JHQHORODUDNPDJLVWUDúeklinde ifade edilmiútir. (Qyüksek makam ve en geniú yetkilere sahip PDJLVWUD RODUDN FRQVXO’ler karúımıza çıkmaktaydı. Her bir FRQVXO PDLRU SRWHVWDV RODUDN nitelendirilen oldukça önemli yetkilere sahipti. 3RWHVWDV’ın en geniú olan\HWNLVLLPSHULXPLGL LPSHULXPise, siyasi liderli÷in hukuksal sembolü olarak devlet idaresi bakımından, yargılama yetkisi de dâhil olmak üzere, gerekli birçok yetkinin kullanılmasını sa÷lardı. ,PSHULXP’a ilk RODUDNFRQVXO’ler sahip kılınmıúlardır. %LUFRQVXO’XQLPSHULXP\HWNLVLRFRQVXORoma úehri dıúında iken oldukça geniú ve mutlaktı. Ancak Roma úehri sınırları içinde iken sahip oldu÷u LPSHULXP yetkisinin mutlak ve sınırsız oldu÷u kabul edilmemiútir. Böylelikle Roma úehri içerisinde yaúayan vatandaúların özgürlükleri, FRQVXO’XQ baskıcı yönetimine karúı korunmuútur. &RQVXO’lHULQ LPSHULXP YH SRWHVWDV ile sahip oldukları yetkileri, bireysel özgürlükleri ve hakları kısıtlayacak úekilde kullanmaları, Roma tarihi boyunca özgür Roma vatandaúları ile kamusal gücü kullanan otoriteler arasında uyuúmazlıkların ortaya çıkmasına ve zamanla bu yetkilerin denetim yollarının de÷iúmesine ve artmasına neden olmuútXU %X QHGHQOH 5RPD KXNXNX düzenlemelerinde sahip oldukları dokunulmazlık çeúitli yollarla denetlenmiútir. Anahtar Kelimler: Roma hukuku, Consul, Imperium, Provocatio, Dokunulmazlık, Özgürlük September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 317 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KH&RQVXOZDVWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWDQGLQIOXHQWLDOSROLWLFDORUJDQRIWKH5RPDQ5HSXEOLFDQ 3HULRG 7KLV ERG\ SHUIRUPV PDQ\ WDVNV LQ WKH DGPLQLVWUDWLYH SROLWLFDO PLOLWDU\ DQG OHJDO ILHOGV7KH\DUHVHOHFWHGIURPDPRQJWKRVHZKRKDYHDFHUWDLQUHSXWDWLRQZKRKDYHSRVLWLYH WKRXJKWVDERXWWKHPVHOYHVLQVRFLHW\DQGZKRDUHDSSUHFLDWHG7KHFRQVXOVHOHFWHGIRUDRQH \HDUWHUPDUHJHQHUDOO\H[SUHVVHGDV PDJLVWUDWHDVDUHVXOWRIWKHGLVWULEXWLRQRIGXWLHV7KH FRQVXOVFDOOHGDVWKHPDJLVWUDWHZKRKDYHWKHKLJKHVWDXWKRULW\DQGWKHZLGHVWSRZHUV(DFK FRQVXOKDGTXLWHLPSRUWDQWSRZHUVZKLFKZHUHFKDUDFWHUL]HGDVPDLRUSRWHVWDV 7KHODUJHVW DXWKRULW\RISRWHVWDV’s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eywords: 5RPDQODZ&RQVXO,PSHULXP3URYRFDWLR,PPXQLW\)UHHGRP September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 318 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ROMA HUKUKUNUN ORTA ÇAö VE YENø ÇAö AVRUPASINDAKø YERø VE ÖNEMø THE PLACE AND IMPORTANCE OF ROMAN LAW IN MEDIEVAL AND NEW AGE EUROPE Doç. Dr. Ahmet KARKOCALI Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi, Roma Hukuku Anabilim Dalı ÖZET Roma Hukuku, genellikle Roma úehrinin kuruluú tarihi olarak kabul edilen M.Ö. 753 yılından, Do÷u Roma ømparatoru Iustinianus’un M.S. 565 yılında ölümüne kadar geçen süre içinde Roma’da ve Roma egemenli÷i altındaki ülkelerde uygulanmıú olan hukuktu. Ancak bX dönemden sonra GD Roma hukuku hemen hemen tüm Kıta Avrupası ülkelerinde, 19. yüzyıldaki kanunlaútırma hareketlerine kadar, etkinli÷ini sürdürmüútü. Roma Hukuku, kıta Roma Hukuku bugün özellikle kıta Avrupası’nda yürürlükte olan birçok özel hukuk sisteminH ve bunların ana kurallarının büyük bir kısmına kaynak olmuútur. Günümüzde, Almanya, Fransa, øtalya, øsviçre gibi ülkelerde yürürlükte olan özel hukuk kurallarının büyük bir kısmı Roma hukuku temellerine dayanmaktadır. Roma hukukunun Avrupa ülkelerinde yeniden geçerli olması, 13. yüzyıldan baúlayarak 19. yüzyıldaki her ülkede birbirini izleyen kanunlaútırma hareketlerine kadar sürmüútü. Ancak bu dönem içinde Roma hukukunun benimsenmesi ülkeden ülkeye farklılıklar göstermiúti. Roma Hukuku, kıta Avrupası hukuk sistemlerini anlayabilmek için bir anahtar niteli÷indedir. Yaklaúık üç bin yıl önce Roma ømparatorlu÷u içinde oluúan ve geliúen bir hukuk sistemi olan Roma hukuku bugün “Batı kültürü” dedi÷imiz kültürün bir parçası olarak, Batı Avrupa ülkelerinde uygulanan hukuklara bir temel teúkil etmektedir. Roma hukuku tarih içinde, birçok ülkede çeúitli toplumsal, siyasal, kültürel ve hatta dinsel etkenlerin yol açtı÷ı direnmelerle karúılaúmıútır. Bununla birlikte, Avrupa ülkelerinin bölgesel ve ulusal özelliklerine ra÷men, hiçbir Avrupa ülkesinden bütünüyle sökülüp atılamamıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Roma hukuku, Siyasi Tarih, Avrupa, Orta Ça÷, Yeni Ça÷ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 319 https://www.izdas.org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eywords: 5RPDQ/DZ3ROLWLFDO+LVWRU\(XURSH0LGGOH$JHV1HZ$JH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 320 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GELENEKSEL KARADENøZ MøMARøSøNøN BøYOøKLøMSEL ÖZELLøKLERøNøN øNCELENMESø INVESTIGATION OF BIO-CLIMATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN BLACK SEA REGION Yüksek Lisans Ö÷rencisi øpek Bilge TUNÇER Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Mimarlık Anabilim Dalı Prof. Dr. Sevim ATEù CAN Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Mimarlık Bölümü ÖZET Bugün tüm dünyanın ortak sorunu haline gelen iklim krizinin baúlıca sebeplerinden biri enerji tüketimidir. ønsanların beslenme, barınma ve ulaúım gibi en temel ihtiyaçlarını karúılarken tüketti÷i enerjiyi yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından sa÷lamak ve bu enerji miktarını en aza indirmek, özellikle geliúmiú ülkelerin ortak hedeflerinden biri haline gelmiútir. Küresel enerji ve küresel kaynakları yüksek oranda kullanan ve dolayısıyla yüksek oranda sera gazı emisyonu \D\DQ ELQDODr iklim krizinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu sebeple iklim krizi ile mücadelede mimarlı÷ın rolü de oldukça büyüktür. Binalarda ısıtma, so÷utma, havalandırma ve aydınlatma gibi kullanıcı konforunu sa÷lamaya yönelik çözümler günümüzde genellikle yapının inúasından sonra düúünülmektedir. Bu çözümlerin ço÷u enerji tüketimini zorunlu kılan çözümlerdir. Ancak henüz tasarım aúamasındayken yapının formu, kabu÷u, kütlesel ve mekânsal organizasyonu gibi konularda alınan kararlarla yapının iklimsel konforu sa÷lanabilir. Böylece iklimsel konfor fazla enerji tüketimine sebep olan yapay yöntemler yerine sa÷lıklı, do÷al ve sürdürülebilir yöntemlerle sa÷lanmıú olur. Yapıların iç mekân konfor koúullarının sa÷lanmasında iklim ve çevre faktörlerinin etkili oldu÷u bu yaklaúım ise “biyoiklimsel mimarlık” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Biyoiklimsel mimarlı÷ın kullanıcı konforunu iklim ve çevreye uygun bir úekilde enerji etkin yöntemlerle sa÷lama hedefi, henüz teknoloji geliúmemiúken ve çevresel kaygılar artmamıúken, bu yaklaúımların pek ço÷uyla inúa edilen geleneksel yapılarda da görülmektedir. Biyoiklimsel mimarlıkta geleneksel mimaride oldu÷u gibi pasif sistemler yardımıyla kullanıcı konforunu sa÷lamak amaçlanır. Geleneksel yapılar, iklimsel ve topografik koúullara uygun olacak úekiOGH inúa edilmeleriyle biyoiklimsel mimari örnekleridir. Bu çalıúma kapsamında bol ya÷ıúlı ve sert iklimsel özelliklere ve yerleúim açısından zorlu bir topografyaya sahip olan Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin geleneksel mimarisinin biyoiklimsel özellikleri incelenecektir. Bunun için biyoiklimsel mimarlık ve geleneksel mimari arasındaki iliúki incelenecek, örnek olarak seçilen Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin co÷rafi özellikleri analiz edilecek ve bu bölgenin geleneksel mimarisi form, planlama, yerleúim, strüktür gibi pek çok açıdan incelenecektir. Böylelikle geleneksel Karadeniz mimarisinin biyoiklimsel tasarım kriterleri ve stratejileri bölgede günümüze ulaúmıú örnekler üzerinden analiz edilecek, Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde inúa edilecek yeni yapıların iklimsel konforunu sürdürülebilir yollarla sa÷lamak için bir rehber olması sa÷lanacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Biyoiklimsel Mimarlık, Geleneksel Mimarlık, Geleneksel Karadeniz Mimarisi, Enerji Etkin Yapı Tasarımı September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 321 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 2QHRIWKHPDLQUHDVRQVIRUWKHFOLPDWHFULVLVZKLFKKDVEHFRPHDFRPPRQSUREOHPIRUWKH ZKROH ZRUOG LV HQHUJ\ FRQVXPSWLRQ :KLOH PHHWLQJ WKH PRVW EDVLF QHHGV RI SHRSOH VXFK DV QXWULWLRQ VKHOWHU DQG WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ LW KDV EHFRPH RQH RI WKH FRPPRQ JRDOV RI HVSHFLDOO\ GHYHORSHGFRXQWULHVWRSURYLGHWKHHQHUJ\WKH\FRQVXPHIURPUHQHZDEOHHQHUJ\VRXUFHVDQGWR PLQLPL]HWKLVDPRXQWRIHQHUJ\%XLOGLQJVWKDWXVHJOREDOHQHUJ\DQGJOREDOUHVRXUFHVDWDKLJK UDWH DQG WKHUHIRUH HPLW KLJK OHYHOV RI JUHHQKRXVHJDVHPLVVLRQVSOD\DQLPSRUWDQWUROHLQWKH FOLPDWHFULVLV)RUWKLVUHDVRQWKHUROHRIDUFKLWHFWXUHLQWKHILJKWDJDLQVWWKHFOLPDWHFULVLVLV TXLWHODUJH 6ROXWLRQV IRU SURYLGLQJ XVHU FRPIRUW LQ EXLOGLQJV VXFK DV KHDWLQJ FRROLQJ YHQWLODWLRQ DQG OLJKWLQJDUHJHQHUDOO\FRQVLGHUHGDIWHUWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIWKHEXLOGLQJ0RVWRIWKHVHVROXWLRQV DUH VROXWLRQV WKDW UHTXLUH HQHUJ\ FRQVXPSWLRQ +RZHYHU ZKLOH VWLOO LQ WKH GHVLJQ SKDVH WKH FOLPDWLF FRPIRUW RI WKH EXLOGLQJ FDQ EH HQVXUHG E\ WKH GHFLVLRQV WDNHQ RQ LVVXHV VXFK DV WKH IRUPVKHOOPDVVDQGVSDWLDORUJDQL]DWLRQRIWKHEXLOGLQJ7KXVFOLPDWLFFRPIRUWLVSURYLGHGE\ KHDOWK\ QDWXUDO DQG VXVWDLQDEOH PHWKRGV LQVWHDG RI DUWLILFLDO PHWKRGV WKDW FDXVH H[FHVVLYH HQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQ7KLVDSSURDFKLQZKLFKFOLPDWHDQGHQYLURQPHQWDOIDFWRUVDUHHIIHFWLYHLQ SURYLGLQJLQWHULRUFRPIRUWFRQGLWLRQVRIEXLOGLQJVLVGHILQHGDVELRFOLPDWLFDUFKLWHFWXUH 7KHJRDORIELRFOLPDWLFDUFKLWHFWXUHWRSURYLGHXVHUFRPIRUWZLWKHQHUJ\HIILFLHQWPHWKRGVLQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH FOLPDWH DQG HQYLURQPHQW LV DOVR VHHQ LQ WUDGLWLRQDO EXLOGLQJV EXLOW ZLWK PDQ\RIWKHVHDSSURDFKHVZKLOHWHFKQRORJ\KDVQRW\HWGHYHORSHGDQGHQYLURQPHQWDOFRQFHUQV KDYH QRW LQFUHDVHG ,Q ELRFOLPDWLF DUFKLWHFWXUH DV LQ WUDGLWLRQDO DUFKLWHFWXUH LW LV DLPHG WR SURYLGH XVHU FRPIRUW ZLWK WKH KHOS RI SDVVLYH V\VWHPV 7UDGLWLRQDO EXLOGLQJV DUH H[DPSOHV RI ELRFOLPDWLF DUFKLWHFWXUH DV WKH\ DUH EXLOW LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK FOLPDWLF DQG WRSRJUDSKLF FRQGLWLRQV:LWKLQWKHVFRSHRIWKLVVWXG\WKHELRFOLPDWLFIHDWXUHVRIWKHWUDGLWLRQDODUFKLWHFWXUH RIWKH%ODFN6HD5HJLRQZKLFKKDVDEXQGDQWUDLQ\DQGKDUVKFOLPDWLFIHDWXUHVDQGDGLIILFXOW WRSRJUDSK\ LQ WHUPV RI VHWWOHPHQW ZLOO EH H[DPLQHG )RU WKLV WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ ELRFOLPDWLFDUFKLWHFWXUHDQGWUDGLWLRQDODUFKLWHFWXUHZLOOEHH[DPLQHGWKHJHRJUDSKLFDOIHDWXUHV RIWKH%ODFN6HD5HJLRQFKRVHQDVDQH[DPSOHZLOOEHDQDO\]HGDQGWKHWUDGLWLRQDODUFKLWHFWXUH RI WKLV UHJLRQ ZLOO EH H[DPLQHG IURP PDQ\ DVSHFWV VXFK DV IRUP SODQQLQJ VHWWOHPHQW DQG VWUXFWXUH 7KXV WKH ELRFOLPDWLF GHVLJQ FULWHULD DQG VWUDWHJLHV RI WKH WUDGLWLRQDO %ODFN 6HD DUFKLWHFWXUHZLOOEHDQDO\]HGWKURXJKWKHH[DPSOHVWKDWKDYHVXUYLYHGWRWKHSUHVHQWGD\LQWKH UHJLRQDQGLWZLOOEHHQVXUHGWKDWWKHQHZEXLOGLQJVWREHEXLOWLQWKH%ODFN6HD5HJLRQZLOOEH DJXLGHIRUSURYLGLQJWKHFOLPDWLFFRPIRUWLQVXVWDLQDEOHZD\V Keywords: %LRFOLPDWLF $UFKLWHFWXUH 9HUQDFXODU $UFKLWHFWXUH 9HUQDFXODU $UFKLWHFWXUH LQ %ODFN6HD5HJLRQ(QHUJ\(IILFLHQW%XLOGLQJ'HVLJQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 322 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SINIRLARA MEDYADAN BAKIù: DÜZENSøZ GÖÇ, KAÇAKÇILIK VE SINIR GÜVENLøöø EKSENøNDE MEDYADA SINIR ALGISI LOOKING AT BORDERS FROM THE MEDIA: THE PERCEPTION OF BORDERS IN THE MEDIA IN THE AXIS OF IRREGULAR MIGRATION, SMUGGLING AND BORDER SECURITY Doç. Dr. Kerem ÖZBEY Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi FenEdebiyat Fakültesi Sosyoloji Bölümü 25&,'; ÖZET Bu çalıúma, medya ve sınır arasındaki iliúkileri anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, söz konusu iliúki düzensiz göç, kaçakçılık ve sınır güvenli÷i ba÷lamında ele alınmaktadır. Düzensiz göçmenlerin sınır geçiúleri, sınır üzerinden yapılan kaçakçılık faaliyetleri ve sınırların güvenlikli mekanlara dönüúmeleri, sınırları medyadaki güncel geliúmelerin merkezi haline getirmiútir. Küreselleúmeyle birlikte sınırların yeni göç hareketlerinin merkezine dönüútü÷ü, sınırlardan geçiúlerin ve kaçakçılık faaliyetlerinin hız kazandı÷ı ve buna yönelik güvenlikçi yaklaúımların öne çıktı÷ı bir süreçte, sınırların medyadaki görünümü birbirinden farklı boyutlarda tezahür etmektedir. Medyadaki sınır haberlerinin mercek altına alındı÷ı EX çalıúmada, Türkiye’nin farklı dijital medya haber metinlerinde sınırların ele alınıú biçimLQH odaklanılmıútır. Çalıúmada sınır haberleriyle ilgili olarak milliyet, hürriyet, cumhuriyet, CNN Türk ve TRT Haber’in sınırlarla ilgili yaptıkları haberler analiz edilmiú ve sınırların medyaya yansıma biçimleri anlaúılmaya çalıúılmıútır. Küreselleúmeyle birlikte artan göçlerin, göçlerle birlikte giderek büyüyen kaçakçılık faaliyetlerinin ve sınır güvenli÷inin söz konusu haberlerde öne çıktıkları görülmüútür. Sınırlarla ilgili PHG\DGD\HUDODQKDEHUOHULQsınır anlaúmazlıklarını ve sınır hattındaki çatıúmaları içerdi÷i tespit edilmiútir. Sınırların düzensiz göçlerin bir sonucu olarak çok sayıda kaçak göçmenin geçiú alanına dönüútü÷ü ve kaçakçılık faaliyetlerinin merkezi haline geldi÷i sonucuna ulaúılmıútır. Sınırlarda meydana gelen düzensiz göç ve kaçakçılıN IDDOL\HWOHUL VHEHEL\OH devletlerin sınırları güvenlikli alanlara dönüútürdü÷ü, bu ba÷lamda sınırların güvenli÷ine yönelik çeúitli uygulamaları (sınır duvarları, çitlemeler, güvenlik aygıtları gibi) hayata geçirGi÷i görülmüútür. Bu açıdan sınırlara PHG\DGDQ bakıldı÷ındaPedyanın sınır algısının farklı boyutlar içerdi÷i anlaúılmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Düzensiz Göç, Kaçakçılık, Sınır Güvenli÷i, Medya, Sınırlar. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 323 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 7KLVVWXG\DLPVWRXQGHUVWDQGWKHUHODWLRQVKLSVEHWZHHQPHGLDDQGERUGHU)RUWKLVSXUSRVH WKLV UHODWLRQVKLS LV GLVFXVVHG LQ WKH FRQWH[W RI LUUHJXODU PLJUDWLRQ VPXJJOLQJ DQG ERUGHU VHFXULW\%RUGHUFURVVLQJVRILUUHJXODUPLJUDQWVVPXJJOLQJDFWLYLWLHVDFURVVWKHERUGHUDQGWKH WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ RI ERUGHUV LQWR VDIH SODFHV KDYH PDGH ERUGHUV WKH FHQWHU RI FXUUHQW GHYHORSPHQWV LQ WKH PHGLD ,Q D SURFHVV ZKHUH ERUGHUV KDYH WXUQHG LQWR WKH FHQWHU RI QHZ PLJUDWLRQPRYHPHQWVFURVVLQJVDQGVPXJJOLQJDFWLYLWLHVDFFHOHUDWHGZLWKJOREDOL]DWLRQDQG VHFXULW\ DSSURDFKHV WRZDUGV WKLV KDYH FRPH WR WKH IRUH WKH DSSHDUDQFH RI ERUGHUV LQ WKH PHGLDPDQLIHVWVLQGLIIHUHQWGLPHQVLRQV,QWKLVVWXG\ZKLFKIRFXVHVRQERUGHUQHZVLQWKH PHGLD WKH IRFXV LV RQ WKH ZD\ ERUGHUV DUH KDQGOHG LQ GLIIHUHQW GLJLWDO PHGLD QHZV WH[WV RI 7XUNH\,QWKHVWXG\WKHQHZVabout the borders of nationality, freedom, republic, CNN Türk DQG 757 +DEHU V QHZV DERXW ERUGHUV ZHUH DQDO\]HG DQG WKH UHIOHFWLRQ RI ERUGHUV RQ WKH PHGLD ZDV WULHG WR EH XQGHUVWRRG ,W KDV EHHQ VHHQ WKDW LQFUHDVLQJ LPPLJUDWLRQ ZLWK JOREDOL]DWLRQ VPXJJOLQJ DFWLYLWLHV LQFUHDVLQJ ZLWK LPPLJUDWLRQ DQG ERUGHU VHFXULW\ FDPH WR WKH IRUH LQ WKH QHZV LQ TXHVWLRQ ,W KDV EHHQ GHWHUPLQHG WKDW WKH QHZV LQ WKH PHGLD DERXW ERUGHUVLQFOXGHVERUGHUGLVSXWHVDQGFRQIOLFWVRQWKHERUGHUOLQH,WKDVEHHQFRQFOXGHGWKDW WKHERUGHUVKDYHWXUQHGLQWRDWUDQVLWDUHDIRUPDQ\LOOHJDOLPPLJUDQWVDVDUHVXOWRILUUHJXODU PLJUDWLRQDQGKDYHEHFRPHWKHFHQWHURIVPXJJOLQJDFWLYLWLHV'XHWRWKHLUUHJXODUPLJUDWLRQ DQG VPXJJOLQJ DFWLYLWLHV RFFXUULQJ DW WKH ERUGHUV LW KDV EHHQ REVHUYHG WKDW WKH VWDWHV KDYH WUDQVIRUPHGWKHERUGHUVLQWRVHFXUHDUHDVDQGLQWKLVFRQWH[WWKH\KDYHLPSOHPHQWHGYDULRXV SUDFWLFHV VXFKDVERUGHUZDOOVIHQFHVVHFXULW\GHYLFHV IRUWKHVHFXULW\RIWKHERUGHUV,QWKLV UHVSHFW ZKHQ WKH ERUGHUV DUH YLHZHG IURP WKH PHGLD LW LV XQGHUVWRRG WKDW WKH PHGLD V SHUFHSWLRQRIERUGHUVLQFOXGHVGLIIHUHQWGLPHQVLRQV Keywords,UUHJXODU0LJUDWLRQ6PXJJOLQJ%RUGHU6HFXULW\0HGLD%RUGHUV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 324 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS KøMLøöøN MEKÂNI OLARAK KENT: KUù UÇUùU DøZøSø ÖRNEöøNDE KENTSEL MEKÂNDA KøMLøK øNùA SÜREÇLERø THE CITY AS A SPACE OF IDENTITY: IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES IN URBAN SPACE IN THE CASE OF THE BIRD FLIGHT SERIES Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, ølknur BEYAZ ÖZBEY Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Fen(GHELyat Fakültesi Sosyoloji Bölümü 25&,' ÖZET Kimlik inúa süreçleri karmaúık, çok boyutlu ve dinamik bir süreçtir. Bu sürecin oluúumunda kentsel mekanlar önemli bir \HUH VDKLSWLU .HQWOHU geçmiúten günümüze de÷in WDULKVHO toplumsal, kültürel, ekonomik YH siyasal açılardan kimliklerin inúa edildi÷i Pekânlar olmuútur. Erken modern dönemde sanayileúme ve kentleúme süreçleriyle úekillenen kentsel mekanlar, geç modern dönemde küreselleúmenin etkisi altında farklı kimlik merkezli WRSOXPVDOKDUHNHWOHULQmekânı halini almıútır. Küreselleúme, bilgi toplumu, tüketim toplumu, SRVWendüstriyel toplum ve geç modern toplum olarak kavramsallaútırılan günümüz toplumlarında kentler, hızla de÷iúen dünyanın izlerini taúıyan, bireylerin kendi kimliklerini inúa ettikleri, kentsel mekânda de÷iúik tutunma stratejilerinin ortaya çıktı÷ı bir yeniden yapılanmayı içermektedir. Böyle bir de÷iúim sürecini anlamada kuúkusuz filmler önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalıúmada, Kuú Uçuúu dizisi örne÷inden hareketle, günümüz kentlerinde bireylerin yaúadıkları alt üst oluúları, kendi olabLOPH VWUDWHMLOHULQL EX DQODPGD NHQGL kimliklerini inúa etme biçimlerini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, çalıúmada, Kuú Uçuúu dizisinden hareketle, Z Kuúa÷ından bireylerin kimlik bunalımı yaúadıkları, kendi kendisiyle sürekli çatıúma halinde oldukları, kendilerini bir yerlerde konumlandıramama problemi yaúadıkları sonucuna ulaúılmıútır. Bu sorunlar içinde PRGHUQELUH\LQNHQGLRODELOPH bir kimlik edinebilme ve kendini konumlandırma mücadelesi verdi÷i görülmüútür. Kendi kimliklerini inúa etme mücadelesi YHUHQ ELUH\OHULQ EX mücadelede farklı tüketim kalıplarına baúvurdukları, baúkalarıyla güç mücadelesi içerisinde girdikleri, kendisiyle olmak istedi÷i kiúi arasındaki farkı ortadan kaldırmak için her yolu mübah gördükleri anlaúılmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler.ent, Kentsel Mekân, Kimlik, Kimlik ønúası, Kuú Uçuúu. September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 325 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,GHQWLW\ FRQVWUXFWLRQ SURFHVVHV DUH FRPSOH[ PXOWLGLPHQVLRQDO DQG G\QDPLF 8UEDQ VSDFHV KDYH DQ LPSRUWDQW SODFH LQ WKH IRUPDWLRQ RI WKLV SURFHVV &LWLHV KDYH EHHQ SODFHV ZKHUH LGHQWLWLHVDUHEXLOWLQWHUPVRIKLVWRULFDOVRFLDOFXOWXUDOHFRQRPLFDQGSROLWLFDODVSHFWVIURP SDVW WR SUHVHQW 8UEDQ VSDFHV VKDSHG E\ LQGXVWULDOL]DWLRQ DQG XUEDQL]DWLRQ SURFHVVHV LQ WKH HDUO\PRGHUQSHULRGKDYHEHFRPHWKHVSDFHVRIGLIIHUHQWLGHQWLW\FHQWHUHGVRFLDOPRYHPHQWV XQGHUWKHLQIOXHQFHRIJOREDOL]DWLRQLQWKHODWHPRGHUQSHULRG,QWRGD\ VVRFLHWLHVZKLFKDUH FRQFHSWXDOL]HGDVJOREDOL]DWLRQLQIRUPDWLRQVRFLHW\FRQVXPHUVRFLHW\SRVWLQGXVWULDOVRFLHW\ DQG ODWH PRGHUQ VRFLHW\ FLWLHV LQFOXGH D UHVWUXFWXULQJ WKDW EHDUV WKH WUDFHV RI WKH UDSLGO\ FKDQJLQJZRUOGZKHUHLQGLYLGXDOVEXLOGWKHLURZQLGHQWLWLHVDQGZKHUHGLIIHUHQWVWUDWHJLHVRI KROGLQJ RQ WR XUEDQ VSDFH HPHUJH 8QGRXEWHGO\ PRYLHV KDYH DQ LPSRUWDQW SODFH LQ XQGHUVWDQGLQJVXFKDFKDQJHSURFHVV,QWKLVVWXG\EDVHGRQWKHH[DPSOHRIWKHKuú Uçuúu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eywords &LW\8UEDQ6SDFH,GHQWLW\,GHQWLW\&RQVWUXFWLRQ, Kuú Uçuúu September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 326 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SANTRAL VENÖZ KATETER øLøùKøLø KAN DOLAùIMI ENFEKSøYONLARININ AZALTILMASINA YÖNELøK ÖNEMLø BøR GøRøùøM: PEDøATRøK ONKOLOJøDE AöIZ BAKIMI YÖNETøMø Arú. Gör. Dr. Zübeyde Ezgi ERÇELøK Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sa÷lık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemúirelik Bölümü. Çocuk Sa÷lı÷ı ve Hastalıkları Hemúireli÷i Anabilim Dalı 25&,'1R Özet Santral venöz kateterizasyon 69. ilaç ve sıvı tedavisi, parenteral beslenme, kan ve kan ürünlerinin uygulanması JLEL birçok uygulama alanının oldu÷u bir yöntemdir. 7HGDYL sürecinde görülen santral venöz kateter iliúkili kan dolaúımı enfeksiyonları SHGLDWULN popülasyonda oldukça yaygın ve önemli ELUNRPSOLNDV\RQdur. Bu komplikasyonlar hastaların hastanede kalıú süresini uzatmakta, sa÷lık personeline ve hastaneye önemli maddi ve manevi yükler oluúturmaktadır. 0XNR]LW“RUDOYHYH\DJDVWURLQWHVWLQDOVLVWHPLQHQIODPDWXYDUYHYH\D ülserli lezyonları” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. 0XNR]LW pediatrik onkoloji hastalarında çok sık karúılaúılan, hastaların yaúam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyen, oral beslenmeyi etkileyen, hastanede kalıú süresi ile analjezik kullanımını arttıran önemli bir sorundur. 6on yıllarda Pukozal bariyer hasarlı, laboratuvar tarafından do÷rulanmıú kan dolaúımı enfeksiyonu iliúkisi incelenmeye baúlandı÷ı görülmüú olup pediatrik onkoloji hastalarında X\JXODQDQ a÷ız bakımın önHPLQLgözler önüne sermektedir.%XGHUOHPHonkolojik hastalarda uygulanan a÷ız bakımının (diú fırçalama, a÷ır gargarası, cilt bakımı, dudak ve muköz membran QHPOHQGLULOPHVL Pukozal bariyer hasarlı kan dolaúımı enfeksiyonları ile iliúkisini, a÷ız bakımında kullanılan yöntemler incelenmiútir. 'HUOHPHGH a÷ız bakımına iliúkin yer alan bilgilerin klinikte ve yo÷un bakımda güçlü rolleri olan hemúirelere rehber olaca÷ı düúünülmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: Santral Venöz Kateter, Enfeksiyon, Mukozit, A÷ız Bakımı Hemúirelik September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 327 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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ey words: &HQWUDO9HQRXV&DWKHWHU,QIHFWLRQ0XFRVLWLV2UDO&DUH1XUVLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 328 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MÜASIR MISIR ԤDԤBIYYATINDA ùԤRQ-QԤRB FԤRQLI YAùAM VԤ DÜùÜNCԤ TԤRZI MԤSԤLԤLԤRININ IùIQLANDIRILMASI ELUCIDATION OF EAST-WEST DIFFERENT WAYS OF LIFE AND THINKING IN MODERN EGYPTIAN LITERATURE f.ü.f.d., dosent Xumar Elham Ԥlԥkbԥrova Azԥrbaycan Milli Elmlԥr Akademiyası Z.M.Bünyadov adına ùԥrqúünaslıq ønstitutu ÖZԤT Zԥngin tarixi, qԥdim mԥdԥniyyԥti ilԥ ùԥrqin gözü sayılan Misir bu gün dԥ ԥrԥb ölkԥlԥri arasında aparıcı mövqeyLQL TRUX\XE VD[ODmaqdadır. Ԥlԥlxüsus müasir qlobal dünyanın ça÷ırıúlarına cavab verԥn, gündԥmlԥ aktuallaúan ԥdԥbiyyatı ötԥn ԥsrlԥrdԥ oldu÷u kimi, XXI ԥsrdԥ dԥ ùԥrqdԥ gedԥn ԥdԥbi proseslԥrԥ böyük tԥsir gücünԥ malikdir. Müasir Misir ԥdԥbiyyatıWDUL[LQԥ adını yazmıú, ԥsԥrlԥri dünya ԥdԥbiyyatı bestsellerlԥri sırasına daxil olmuú ünlü \D]DUODU arasında Ԥhdԥf Suyef dԥ var Qadın yD]DU ilk úöhrԥtini cu ildԥ yazdı÷ı “Sevgi xԥritԥsi” romanı ilԥ qazanıb, ԥsԥr dünyanın 21dԥn çox dilinԥ tԥrcümԥ ROXQDUDT dԥfԥlԥrlԥ tirajlanıE. Sevgi romanı kimi xarakterizԥ edilԥ bilԥn bu ԥsԥr bir ailԥ saqasını ehtiva etmԥklԥ ԥslindԥ, dԥrin ideyamԥzmun daúıyır Süjet 1977ci ildԥ NyuYorkda baúlasa da, ԥsrin ԥvvԥllԥrinԥ sԥyahԥt olunur, bu zaman fasilԥsindԥ Misirdԥ dԥyiúԥn vԥ dԥyiúmԥyԥn ictimaiVL\DVL reallıqlar müԥllifin fikirlԥri, hadisԥlԥrԥ özԥl münasibԥti fonunda dol÷un ԥks olunur. Daha sonra “Qum” (London, 1999) ԥsԥri ilԥ yaradıcılı÷a davam edԥn yazarın seçilmiú ԥsԥrlԥri “Aiúԥ” (1983), “Mԥn sԥnin haqqıdna düúünürԥm” vԥ “Özüm haqqında hekayԥ” (2010) mԥcmuԥlԥrindԥ toplanıb. O, siyasi mԥqalԥlԥri ilԥ dԥyԥrli publisiVt kimi dԥ tanınır, mԥúhur “Guardian” jurnalında siyasi úԥrhçi kimi çıxıú edib. 2012ci ilin yanvarında isԥ 2011ci il Misir inqilabının KHVDEDWgündԥliyi xarakterli “Qahirԥ: do÷ma úԥhԥrim, bizim inqilab” adlı ԥsԥrini çap etdirib Hazırda yaúı yetmiúi keçmiú yazar yenԥ yaradıcılı÷a davam edir, siyasi fԥallıqdan, ictimai iúlԥrdԥn geri qalmır. 2020ci ildԥ mԥtbuat sԥhifԥlԥrindԥ onun COVID pandemiyası dönԥmindԥ Misirdԥ siyasi mԥhbusların azad edilmԥsi tԥlԥbi ilԥ çıxıúODUına görԥ hԥbs edildiyi barԥdԥ informasiyalar yer alıb. Açar sözlԥr: Misir, ԥrԥb ԥdԥbiyyatı, úԥrqqԥrb, Misir inqilabı, Ԥhdԥf Suyef September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 329 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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eywords: (J\SW$UDELFOLWHUDWXUHHDVWZHVW (J\SWLDQUHYROXWLRQ $KGDI6RXHLI September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 330 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SÖMÜRGECøLøK VE SOYKIRIM: FRANSA’NIN CEZAYøR’ø øùGALø VE SONUÇLARI COLONIALISM AND GENOCIDE: FRANCE'S OCCUPATION OF ALGERIA AND ITS AFTERMATH Av. Dr. Selin BAùER Ba÷ımsız Araútırmacı, østanbul Türkiye 25&,','KWWSVRUFLGRUJ ÖZET 1514 yılında Osmanlı’nın hakimiyetine giren Cezayir, 300 yılı aúkın ELU süre, Osmanlı yönetimi altında barıú ve huzur içinde yaúamıútır 19. yüzyılda, dünyadaki sömürgecilik faaliyetlerinin hız kazanması ile Fransa, 1830 yılında Cezayir’i iúgal etmiútir. Böylece Cezayir halkı için, 1962 yılına kadar devam edecek olan zulüm dönemi baúlamıútır. )UDQVD’nın Cezayir topraklarında 1830 yılından, 1962 yılına kadar sürdürdü÷ü iúgal süresince, Cezayir’in yeraltı ve yerüstü kaynakları sömürülmüú, bu kaynaklardan ciddi zenginlikler elde edilmiú; EXQODUD HN RODUDN PLO\RQODUFD Lnsan da katledilmiútir. Hayatını ND\EHGHQ insanlar dıúında, pek çok insan da iúkence, tecavüz gibi insanlık dıúı muameleler ve zulme maruz kalmıútır. Fransa ve Cezayir arasında yapılan görüúmelerden sonra 1962 yılında imzalanan EvianOHV Bains Antlaúması Go÷rultusunda 1 Temmuz 1962’de yapılan referandum sonucunda halkın %91’inin ba÷ımsızlık yönünde oy kullanması üzerine Cezayir ba÷ımsızlık mücadelesini kazanmıú ve Fransız sömürgesi olmaktan kurtulmuútur. Öte yandan, 1962 yılında Fransa Cezayir’i terkederken, ardında her yönden harap olmuú bir ülke, 1,5 milyonu Cezayir halkının 19541962 yılları arasında verdi÷i özgürlük mücadelesinde olmak üzere yaklaúık 6,5 milyon katledilmiú insan bırakmıútır. Özellikle özgürlük mücadelesi süresince Fransa’nın gerçekleútirdi÷i soykırım ve vahúi uygulamalar tüm dünyanın gündemine oturmuú ise de, Fransa ile iliúkilerini bozmak istemeyen devletler bu vahúeti görmezden gelmeyi tercih etmiútir. Bu acımasız katliamın gerçekleúti÷i söz konusu yıllarda Birleúmiú MilletlHU (“BM”) tarafından 1948 yılında kabul edilip 1951 yılında yürürlü÷e giren Soykırım Sözleúmesi yürürlükte idi. %XQD HN RODUDN %0, elindeki tüm imkanlar ve hukuki enstrümanlar ile faaliyette idi. Yine de, söz konusu soykırımın gerçekleúmesine engel olunamamıútır. øúin daha da ilginci, bu soykırımı gerçekleútiren Fransa, Soykırım Sözleúmesi’nin GH yaratıcısı YH “dünya barıúının teminatı” olan BM’nin, Güvenlik Konseyi’nde veto yetkisine sahip daimi üyelerinden ELULGLU Bu bildiri ile, Fransa’nın Cezayir’deki sömürgecilik faaliyetleri ve bu dönem boyunca baúta soykırım olmak üzere iúlenen uluslararası suçlar hakkında bilgi verilmesi ile Fransa özelinde, sözde barıú savunucusu ülkelerin hipokratik tutumunun ortaya konulması KHGHIOHQPHNWHGLU Anahtar Kelimeler: Sömürgecilik, Soykırım, Uluslararası Suçlar, )UDQVD&H]D\LU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 331 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT $OJHULD ZKLFK FDPH XQGHU WKH UXOH RI WKH 2WWRPDQ (PSLUH LQ OLYHG LQ SHDFH DQG WUDQTXLOLW\ XQGHU WKH 2WWRPDQ UXOH IRU PRUH WKDQ \HDUV ,Q WKH WK FHQWXU\ ZLWK WKH DFFHOHUDWLRQ RI FRORQLDO DFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH ZRUOG )UDQFH RFFXSLHG $OJHULD LQ 7KLV KDG LQLWLDWHGWKHSHUVHFXWLRQSHULRGIRUWKH$OJHULDQSHRSOHZKLFKZDVJRLQJWREHFRQWLQXHGXQWLO 'XULQJ WKH RFFXSDWLRQ RI WKH $OJHULDQ WHUULWRU\ E\ )UDQFH IURP WR XQGHUJURXQG DQGDERYHJURXQGUHVRXUFHVRI$OJHULDZHUHH[SORLWHGDQGVHULRXVZHDOWKZDVREWDLQHGIURP WKHVH UHVRXUFHV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKHVH PLOOLRQV RI SHRSOH ZHUH NLOOHG $SDUW IURP WKH SHRSOH ZKRORVWWKHLUOLYHVPDQ\SHRSOHKDYHEHHQVXEMHFWHGWRLQKXPDQWUHDWPHQWVXFKDVWRUWXUH UDSHDQGSHUVHFXWLRQ ,Q DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH É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he Genocide Convention, which was adopted by the United Nations (“UN”) in 1948 and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eywords: &RORQLDOLVP*HQRFLGH,QWHUQDWLRQDO&ULPHV)UDQFH$OJHULD September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 332 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MENOPOZAL DÖNEMDEKø KADINLARIN ÜRøNER øNKONTøNANS DURUMLARININ BELøRLENMESø DETERMINATION OF URINARY INCONTINENCE STATUS OF WOMEN IN MENOPOSAL PERIOD Ö÷r. Gör. Dr. Eda YAKIT AK Dicle Üniversitesi, Atatürk Sa÷lık Hizmetleri MYO 25&,',' Ö÷r. Gör. Dr. Mehmet Ali ùEN Dicle Üniversitesi, Atatürk Sa÷lık Hizmetleri MYO 25&,',' Ö÷r. Gör. Ahmet TANRIKULU Dicle Üniversitesi, Atatürk Sa÷lık Hizmetleri MYO 25&,' ÖZET Amaç: Bu çalıúmanın amacı menopozal dönemdeki kadınların üriner inkontinans durumlarını LQFHOHPHNWHGLU Yöntem: Çalıúmanın evrenini Diyarbakır ilinde yaúayan 45 yaú ve üzeri menopozal dönemdH olan 106 kadın oluúturmuútur. Örneklem sayısı, TÜøK 2013 nüfus sayımına göre Diyarbakır ilinde yaúayan 45 yaú ve üzeri kadınların toplam sayısı üzerinden 1/1000 kategorik örnekleme yöntemi ile katılımcı sayısı belirlenmiútir. Veri toplama araçları olarak literatür do÷rultusunda geliútirilen 26 soruluk tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Ürogenital Distres Envanteri (UDI kullanılmıútır. Veriler online ortamda ve telefon görüúmeleri ile toplanmıútır. 9HULOHULQ ELU istatistik paketinde de÷erlendirilmiútir. Bulgular: Kadınların yaú ortalamaları 54.37±12.30, 4’ü evli ve 6’sı RNXU\D]DUYH\D LONRNXO PH]XQX 7’sinin geliri giderine denk idi. Beden Kitle øndeksi incelendi÷inde 8’i SUHREH]YH’sinin obez oldu÷u belirlendi. .adınların3’ü günde en az bir SDNHW VLJDUD içti÷ini %47,2’si kronik hastalı÷ı YH %19,8’i kronik kabızlı÷ı ve %19,8’i MLQHNRORMLN DPHOLyat geçirdi÷ini bildirdi. Katılımcıların, %30,2’si sık idrar yolu enfeksiyonu (øYE) geçirdi÷ini, %69,8’i hayatında en az bir defa idrar kaçırdı÷ını idrar kaçıranların September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 333 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS 1’i 1 yıldır ve %73’ü iç çamaúırını nemlendirecek kadar idrar kaçırdı÷ını belirtti Kadınların %27,4’ü do÷um ve %2’si tıbbi hastalık nedeniyle idrar kaçırdı÷ını düúündüklerini, %4’ü idrar kaçırmD\ODLOJLOLtedavi almadı÷ını ve %49,1’i KDVWDQHGHKDQJL bölüme baúvuraca÷ını bilmedi÷ini ELOGLUGL Katılımcıların 8',’dan toplam 26,44±23,11 SXDQaldıkları ve idrar kaçırmanın yaúamlarını düúük düzeyde etkiledi÷i bHOLUOHQGL8',LOH %., gebelik sayısı, do÷um sayısı, do÷um yaptı÷ı \HU iri bebek do÷umu ve øYE geçirme de÷iúkenleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı iliúki saptandı (p<0.05). Sonuç: Kadınların yaúamında menopoz uzun süren ve hayatını etkileyen bir GXUXPGXU Menopozun kadınların idrar kaçırması üzerinde etkisinin bulundu÷u söylenebilir. Kadınların yaúamları boyunca yaúam tarzı, gebelik, do÷um, genital yol enfeksiyonları ve hastalıklar menopozun etkileri ile birlikte üriner inkontinansa neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenlerle kadınların yaúam tarzı de÷iúikli÷ini sa÷layacak çalıúmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Menopoz, kadın, üriner inkontinans ABSTRACT Aim: 7KH DLP RI WKLV VWXG\ LV WR H[DPLQH WKH XULQDU\ LQFRQWLQHQFH VWDWXV RI ZRPHQ LQ WKH PHQRSDXVDOSHULRG Method:7KHSRSXODWLRQRIWKHVWXG\FRQVLVWHGRIPHQRSDXVDOZRPHQDJHGDQGRYHU living in Diyarbakır. The number of samples was determined by using 1/1000 categorical VDPSOLQJ PHWKRG RYHU WKH WRWDO QXPEHU RI ZRPHQ DJHG DQG RYHU OLYLQJ LQ 'L\DUEDNLU DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH 78,. FHQVXV ,QWURGXFWRU\ LQIRUPDWLRQ IRUP ZLWK TXHVWLRQV GHYHORSHGLQOLQHZLWKWKHOLWHUDWXUHDQG8URJHQLWDO'LVWUHVV,QYHQWRU\ 8', ZHUHXVHGDV GDWDFROOHFWLRQWRROV'DWDZHUHFROOHFWHGRQOLQHDQGE\WHOHSKRQHLQWHUYLHZV7KHGDWDZHUH HYDOXDWHGLQDVWDWLVWLFDOSDFNDJH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 334 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Results: The mean age of the women was 54.37±12.30, 77.4% of them were married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±23.11 points from the UDIDQGXULQDU\LQFRQWLQHQFHKDGDORZLPSDFWRQWKHLUOLYHV 7KHUH ZDV D VLJQLILFDQW SRVLWLYH FRUUHODWLRQ EHWZHHQ WKH YDULDEOHV RI 8', DQG %0, WKH QXPEHURISUHJQDQFLHVWKHQXPEHURIELUWKVWKHSODFHRIGHOLYHU\WKHELUWKRIDODUJHEDE\ DQGKDYLQJD87, S Conclusion:0HQRSDXVHLVDORQJODVWLQJDQGOLIHDIILUPLQJFRQGLWLRQLQZRPHQ VOLYHV,WFDQ EHVDLGWKDWPHQRSDXVHKDVDQHIIHFWRQXULQDU\LQFRQWLQHQFHRIZRPHQ/LIHVW\OHSUHJQDQF\ FKLOGELUWK JHQLWDO WUDFW LQIHFWLRQV DQG GLVHDVHV FDXVH XULQDU\ LQFRQWLQHQFH DORQJ ZLWK WKH HIIHFWV RI PHQRSDXVH WKURXJKRXW WKH OLIH RI ZRPHQ )RU WKHVH UHDVRQV WKHUH LV D QHHG IRU VWXGLHVWKDWZLOOHQDEOHZRPHQWRFKDQJHWKHLUOLIHVW\OH Key words: 0HQRSDXVHZRPDQXULQDU\LQFRQWLQHQFH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 335 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ÇALIùANLARIN ÖZ YETERLøLøK ALGILARININ DEMOGRAFøK ÖZELLøKLERø AÇISINDAN øNCELENMESø: ADANA’DAKø ZÜCCACøYE øùLETMELERø ÜZERøNE BøR ARAùTIRMA EXAMINATION OF EMPLOYEE PERCEPTIONS IN TERMS OF DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS: A RESEARCH ON GLASSWARE BUSINESS IN ADANA Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Yılmaz GÜNEL Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Divri÷i Nuri Demira÷ Meslek Yüksekokulu, 2WHO/RNDnta ve økram Hizmetleri Bölümü ÖZET Bir hedefe ulaúmada veya verilen iúi yapmada, kiúilerin yeteneklerini kullanabilmesine olan inancı veya takım arkadaúlarının kiúisel yeteneklerine duydu÷u güven yeterlilik olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Arzu edilen hedeflere ulaúabilmek adına eylem planları yapılması ve bu u÷urda sergilenen çaba bireylerin öz yeterlilik algısını ortaya koymaktadır. Öz yeterlilik algısı, kiúilerin iú yerinde örgütsel boyutta risk almasına ve yenilikçi davranıúlarda bulunmasına katkı sa÷lamaktadır. Çalıúan bireylerin öz yeterlilik algısının yüksek olmasının, iú yerinde olaylara daha rahat bakmasına ve sorunların çözümüne katkı sa÷laması açısından önemli görülmektedir. Bu araútırma ile çalıúanların demografik özelliklerinin (cinsiyet, e÷itim durumu, medeni durum, yaú vb.) kiúilerin öz yeterliliklerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıútır. Araútırmanın veri toplama aúamasında, kiúisel bilgi formu ile birlikte 6KHUHU vd. (1982) tarafından geliútirilen “Genel Öz Yeterlilik Ölçe÷inin”, Yıldırım ve ølhan (2010) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanması sonucu elde edilen “Öz Yeterlilik Ölçe÷i” kullanılmıútır. Çalıúmada bir konu ile ilgili herhangi bir durumu belirlemek için yararlanılan, nicel araútırma yöntemlerinden “Betimsel Araútırma Modeli” tercih edilmiútir. Araútırmanın evrenini Adana LOLQGHzüccaciye sektöründe çalıúan kiúiler oluúturmakta olup, örneklemini ise bu evren içinde \HUDODQ kiúi oluúturmaktadır. Çalıúma grubuna kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile yüz yüze ulaúılarak veriler toplanmıú ve verilerin analizinde SPSS 25.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılmıútır. Verilerin KolmogorovSmirnov Normallik Testi ile normal da÷ılmadı÷ı belirlenmiú ve nonparametrik istatistiksel yöntemlerden (Kruskal Wallis H Testi, Mann Whitney U Testi) yararlanılmıútır. ÇalıúPD VRQXFXQGD iú görenlHULQ öz yeterlilik algılarında H÷itim durumu ve çalıúılan departman de÷iúkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar olmadı÷ı; cinsiyet, medeni durum, yaú, iú yerindeki pozisyon, çalıúma süresi ve aylık gelir de÷iúkenlerine göre ise anlamlı farklılıklar oldu÷u sonucuna ulaúılmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Öz Yeterlilik Algısı Züccaciye øúletmeleri, øú Gören September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 336 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,QDFKLHYLQJDJRDORUGRLQJWKHJLYHQZRUNWKHEHOLHILQWKHDELOLW\RILQGLYLGXDOVWRXVHWKHLU VNLOOVRUWKHFRQILGHQFHLQWKHLUWHDPPDWHV SHUVRQDODELOLWLHVLVFDOOHGFRPSHWHQFH7KHUHDUH SODQVIRUDFWLRQWRDFKLHYHGHVLUDEOHREMHFWLYHVDQGWKHHIIRUWWRDFKLHYHWKLVGHPRQVWUDWHVD SHUFHSWLRQRILQGLYLGXDOVHOIVXIILFLHQF\3HUFHSWLRQRIVHOIVXIILFLHQF\FRQWULEXWHVWRSHRSOH WDNLQJ RUJDQL]DWLRQDO ULVNV DQG HQJDJLQJ LQ LQQRYDWLYH EHKDYLRUV DW ZRUN 7KH KLJK VHOI VXIILFLHQF\SHUFHSWLRQRIZRUNLQJLQGLYLGXDOVLVVHHQDVLPSRUWDQWWRSURYLGHDPRUHUHOD[HG YLHZRIHYHQWVDWZRUNDQGWRFRQWULEXWHWRUHVROYLQJSUREOHPV7KLVUHVHDUFKDLPVWRLGHQWLI\ WKH GHPRJUDSKLF FKDUDFWHULVWLFV JHQGHU HGXFDWLRQDO VWDWXV PDULWDO VWDWXV DJH HWF RI HPSOR\HHV DQG WKH LPSDFW RQ LQGLYLGXDO VHOIVXIILFLHQF\ ,Q WKH SURFHVV RI FROOHFWLQJ GDWD 6KHUHU DORQJ ZLWK WKH SHUVRQDO LQIRUPDWLRQ IRUP GHYHORSHG 7KH 6FDOH RI *HQHUDO 6HOI 4XDOLILFDWLRQ DGDSWHG E\ <LOGLULP DQG ,OKDQ LQWR 7XUNLVK XVLQJ WKH 6FDOH RI 6HOI 4XDOLILFDWLRQ 7KH VWXG\ IDYRUHG D ,OOXVWUDWLYH 5HVHDUFK 0RGHO IURP TXDQWLWDWLYH UHVHDUFK PHWKRGV WKDW ZHUH XVHG WR GHWHUPLQH DQ\ SDUWLFXODU FDVH LQ D WRSLF 7KH VWXG\ V XQLYHUVHLVFRPSRVHGRISHRSOHLQWKHDGDQDUHJLRQZKRZRUNLQWKHJODVVZDUHLQGXVWU\ 7KH ZRUNJURXS ZDV HDVLO\ VDPSOHG XVLQJ D IDFHWRIDFH PHWKRG RI FROOHFWLQJ GDWD DQG DQDO\]LQJWKHGDWDXVLQJWKH6366VWDWLVWLFDOSDFNHWSURJUDP'DWDZDVGHWHUPLQHGQRWWR EHGLVWULEXWHGQRUPDOO\E\.ROPRJRURY6PLUQRY1RUPDOLW\7HVWDQGXWLOL]HGQRQSDUDPHWULF VWDWLVWLFDOPHWKRGV .UXVNDO:DOOLV+7HVW0DQQ:KLWQH\87HVW 7KHVWXG\FRQFOXGHGWKDW WKHUHZHUHQRPHDQLQJIXOGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHVSHFLILFVRIWKRVHHPSOR\HGUHODWLYHWRWKHVWDWHRI HGXFDWLRQ DQG WKH GHSDUWPHQWDO YDULDEOHV VWXGLHG WKDW WKHUH ZHUH VLJQLILFDQW GLIIHUHQFHV LQ JHQGHUPDULWDOVWDWXVDJHSRVLWLRQDWZRUNGXUDWLRQRIZRUNDQGPRQWKO\LQFRPHYDULDEOHV Keywords: 6HOI(IILFDF\3HUFHSWLRQ*ODVVZDUH(PSOR\HH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 337 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND REMEDY OF WATER SCARCITY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES WITH HARSH GEOLOGICAL TERRAINS Ajibero, Kayode Olayemi 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ)DFXOW\RI7HFKQRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI,EDGDQ,EDGDQ1LJHULD Adesogan, Sunday Olufemi 'HSDUWPHQWRI&LYLO(QJLQHHULQJ)DFXOW\RI7HFKQRORJ\8QLYHUVLW\RI,EDGDQ,EDGDQ1LJHULD Sasanya, Blessing Funmbi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eywords &RQVHTXHQFHV+DUVK*HRORJ\:DWHU6FDUFLW\+HDOWK,PSOLFDWLRQV5XQRII+DUYHVWLQJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 338 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS LøSE ÖöRENCøLERøNøN MATEMATøK ÖöRENMEYE YÖNELøK MOTøVASYONLARININ ÇEùøTLø DEöøùKENLER AÇISINDAN øNCELENMESø VARIOUS VARIABLES EXAMINE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' MOTIVATIONS FOR LEARNING MATH Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Yılmaz GÜNEL Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Divri÷i Nuri Demira÷ Meslek Yüksekokulu, Otel Lokanta ve økram Hizmetleri Bölümü ÖZET 0DWHPDWLN ELU SUREOHm karúısında elde edilen verilerden yola çıkıp bilgileri düzenleme, mevcut durumu analiz etme, genellemeler yaparak akıl yürütmeye dayalı olarak problemin çözülmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Matematik bilim dalı, ö÷rencilerin düúünme eylemi sonucunda hayatı anlamalarına, karúılaúılabilecek problemlere farklı çözüm yolları üreterek iyi bir hayat ve kariyer sahibi olmalarına, bireysel yeteneklerinin artmasına katkı sa÷lamaktadır. Bu nedenle ö÷rencilerin matemati÷e karúı motivasyonlu olmaları yani matematik ö÷renmeye istekli olmaları hem ö÷renme sürecinde akademik baúarıya ulaúabilme hem de yaúamın sıkıntılı süreçleriyle mücadele edebilme kabiliyeti sa÷laması açısından önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalıúma ile lise ö÷rencilerinin matematik motivasyon düzeylerinin çeúitli de÷iúkenler (cinsiyet, okul türü, sınıf düzeyi vb.) açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıútır. Araútırmada veri toplama aúamasında, Tuan vd. (2005) tarafından geliútirilen “Fen Ö÷renmeye Yönelik Motivasyon Ölçe÷inin”, matematik dersi için Akçakın (2018) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanması sonucu elde edilen “Matematik Ö÷renmeye Yönelik Motivasyon (MÖYM) Ölçe÷i” ile kiúisel bilgi formu kullanılmıútır. Çalıúmada araútırma yöntemi olarak nicel araútırma yöntemlerinden “øliúkisel Tarama Modeli” tercih edilmiútir. Araútırmanın evrenini Elazı÷ ilindeki kamu veya özel e÷itim kurumlarında lise düzeyinde e÷itim gören ö÷renciler, çalıúma grubunu ise kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile yüz yüze ulaúılan 277 kiúi oluúturmaktadır. SPSS 25.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak araútırma verilerinin analizi gerçekleútirilmiútir. Elde edilen verilerin normal da÷ılım sergilemedi÷i Kolmogorov6PLUQRY Normallik Testi ile belirlenmiú ve nonparametrik istatistiksel yöntemlerden Mann Whitney U Testi ile Kruskal Wallis H Testi kullanılmıútır. Araútırma sonucunda ö÷rencilerin büyük ço÷unlu÷unun lise e÷itimi bitince üniversite e÷itimi almak istedi÷i ve matematik dersine yönelik performanslarının orta düzeyde oldu÷unu düúündükleri tespit edilmiútir. Ayrıca ö÷rencilerin matematik ö÷renmeye yönelik motivasyonlarında cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, okul türü, yerleúim yeri ve alan türü de÷iúkenlerine göre anlamlı farklılıklar olmadı÷ı; üniversite e÷itimi alma iste÷i, e÷itim alınan okul, aylık aile geliri ve matematik performansı de÷iúkenlerine göre ise anlamlı farklılıklar oldu÷u sonucuna ulaúılmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Motivasyon, Matemati÷e Yönelik Motivasyon, Lisede Matematik E÷itimi September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 339 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 0DWKKHOSVVROYHWKHSUREOHPEDVHGRQWKHNQRZOHGJHHGLWLQJDQDO\]LQJWKHFXUUHQWVLWXDWLRQ JHQHUDOL]DWLRQDQGUHDVRQLQJEDVHGRQWKHGDWDDFTXLUHGLQWKHIDFHRIDSUREOHP7KHILHOGRI PDWKHPDWLFV VFLHQFH FRQWULEXWHV WR VWXGHQWV XQGHUVWDQGLQJ OLIH DV D UHVXOW RI WKH DFW RI WKLQNLQJ SURGXFLQJ GLIIHUHQW VROXWLRQV WR SUREOHPV WKDW PLJKW EH FRQIURQWHG OHDGLQJ WR D JRRG OLIH DQG FDUHHU DQG LQFUHDVLQJ LQGLYLGXDO VNLOOV 6R VWXGHQWV DUH VHHQ DV LPSRUWDQW LQ WHUPVRIEHLQJPRWLYDWHGWROHDUQPDWKHPDWLFVVRWKDWWKH\DUHZLOOLQJWROHDUQPDWKHPDWLFV ERWKIRUEHLQJDEOHWRDFKLHYHDFDGHPLFVXFFHVVLQWKHOHDUQLQJSURFHVVDQGIRUILJKWLQJWKH KDUVK SURFHVVHV RI OLIH 7KLV VWXG\ DLPV WR H[DPLQH WKH OHYHO RI PDWKHPDWLFV PRWLYDWLRQ RI KLJKVFKRROVWXGHQWVLQWHUPVRIYDULRXVYDULDEOHV JHQGHU VFKRROW\SHFODVVOHYHOHWF ,Q WKHSURFHVVRIFROOHFWLQJGDWD7XDQDQG9G GHYHORSHG7KH6FDOHRI0RWLYDWLRQIRU 6FLHQFH /HDUQLQJ XVHG LQ SHUVRQDO LQIRUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH 0RWLYDWLRQ 0<210 6FDOH IRU 0DWKHPDWLFDO/HDUQLQJUHVXOWLQJIURPWKH7XUNLVKDGDSWDWLRQRI0DSDNLQ IRUDPDWK OHVVRQ7KHVWXG\IDYRUHG5HODWLRQDO6FDQ0RGHOIURPTXDQWLWDWLYHUHVHDUFKPHWKRGVDVD UHVHDUFK PHWKRG 7KH VWXG\ V XQLYHUVH LV FRPSRVHG RI VWXGHQWV ZKR DUH VWXGLHG DW WKH KLJK VFKRRO OHYHO LQ SXEOLF RU SULYDWH HGXFDWLRQ LQVWLWXWLRQV LQ (OD]LJ 3UHIHFWXUH ZLWK HDV\ VDPSOLQJRI WKHVWXG\JURXS$QDO\VLVRIUHVHDUFKGDWDZDVSHUIRUPHG XVLQJWKH6366 VWDWLVWLFDO SDFNHW SURJUDP 7KH UHVXOWLQJ GDWD ZDV QRW QRUPDOO\ GLVWULEXWHG EXW ZDV GHWHUPLQHGE\WKH.ROPRJRURY6PLUQRY1RUPDOLW\7HVWDQGXVHGWKH.UXVNDO:DOOLV+7HVW ZLWKWKH0DQQ:KLWQH\87HVWIURPQRQSDUDPHWULFVWDWLVWLFDOPHWKRGV7KHVWXG\IRXQGWKDW WKHPDMRULW\RIVWXGHQWVZDQWHGWRVWXG\DWXQLYHUVLW\ZKHQWKH\ILQLVKHGKLJKVFKRRODQGWKDW WKH\WKRXJKWWKHLUSHUIRUPDQFHIRUPDWKFODVVZDVPRGHUDWH,WZDVDOVRIRXQG WKDWWKHUHDUH QRPHDQLQJIXOGLIIHUHQFHVLQVWXGHQWPRWLYDWLRQVIRUPDWKOHDUQLQJEDVHGRQYDULDEOHVVXFKDV JHQGHU FODVV OHYHO VFKRRO W\SH ORFDWLRQ DQG DUHD W\SH DQG WKDW WKHUH DUH PHDQLQJIXO GLIIHUHQFHV LQ FROOHJH HGXFDWLRQ UHTXHVWV HGXFDWLRQ VFKRRO PRQWKO\ IDPLO\ LQFRPH DQG PDWKSHUIRUPDQFHYDULDEOHV Keywords: 0RWLYDWLRQ0RWLYDWLRQIRU0DWKHPDWLFV+LJK6FKRRO0DWK(GXFDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 340 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS SOSYAL BøLGøLER DERSø ÖöRETøM PROGRAMI ve ÖöRETøM PROGRAMININ HEDEFLERøNøN GERÇEKLEùTøRøLEBøLøRLøöøNE øLøùKøN ÖöRETMEN (ZÜMRE BAùKANLARININ) GÖRÜùLERø TEACHER'S (HEAD OF TEACHERS COMMITTEES) OPINIONS ON THE SOCIAL STUDIES COURSE CURRICULUM AND THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE OBJECTIVES OF THE TEACHING PROGRAM Dr. ølyas KARA Ö÷retmen, Milli E÷itim Bakanlı÷ı Ahmet øNANOöLU Ö÷retmen, Milli, E÷itim Bakanlı÷ı Enes HASTÜRK Ö÷retmen, Milli E÷itim Bakanlı÷ı ÖZET E÷itim programını genel bir küme olarak düúünürsek içindeki en kapsamlı eleman ö÷retim programıdır. Çünkü ö÷retim, ö÷renme süreçlerinin tamamını kapsar. Ö÷retim programı, genellikle belirli bilgi gruplarından oluúan ve bir takım okullarda beceri\OH X\JXODPD\D a÷ırlık veren, e÷itim programının hedefleri do÷rultusunda bilgi ve becerinin kazandırılmasına yönelik programdır. Bir ö÷retim programında baúarı, tüm ö÷rencilerin amaçlanan hedeflere ulaúmıú olmasıyla ölçülür, ancak bu her zaman mümkün olmayabilir. Mümkün olmadı÷ı durumlarda yetersizliklerin ya da aksaklıkların olup olmadı÷ı; varsa programın hangi ö÷elerinden kaynaklandı÷ını tespit etmek ve gerekli düzenlemeleri yapmak amacıyla programın de÷erlendirilmHVLJHUHNPHNWHGLUBir ders programının eWNLOLYHYHULPOLRODELOPHVL o programın iyi hazırlanması ve sürekli olarak de÷erlendirilmesi, dolayısıyla geliútirilmesi ile sa÷lanabilir. De÷erlendirme iúleminin yapılmasına ise program uygulayıcılarının aktif bir biçimde katılımının sa÷lanması büyük önem taúımaktadır. Çünkü ça÷daú program geliútirme anlayıúı, hazırlanan bir programın masa baúında de÷iútirilmesini de÷il, e÷itim sürecine etkide bulunan tüm koúulların sürekli bir biçimde geliútirilmesini esas alır. Koúulların etkili biçimde geliútirilebilmesi ise mevcut koúulların de÷erlendirilmesine ve incelenmesine ba÷lıdır. Bu araútırmada sosyal bilgiler dersi zümre baúkanlarının yeni sosyal bilgiler programı hedeflerinin gerçekleútirilebilirli÷ine iliúkin de÷erlendirmeleri ele alınmıútır. Araútırmanın HYrenini østanbul ilindeki (ikisi Anadolu yakasında ikisi Avrupa yakasında olmak üzere) 4 farklı ilkö÷retim okulunda görev yapan sosyal bilgiler ö÷retmenleri (zümre baúkanı) oluúturmaktadır. Katılımcıların tespit edilmesi amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan WLSLN durum örneklemesi ile yapılmıútır. Veriler açık uçlu dokuz sorudan oluúan mülakat formu ile toplanmıútır. Araútırma nitel bir çalıúma olup, veriler sayısal ve betimsel analiz yöntemi ile çözümlenmiútir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sosyal Bilgiler E÷itimi, Ö÷retim Programı, Ö÷retim Programının Hedefleri, Sosyal Bilgiler Ö÷retmeni, Sosyal Bilgiler Zümre Bakanı September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 341 https://www.izdas.org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eywords: 6RFLDO 6WXGLHV (GXFDWLRQ &XUULFXOXP 2EMHFWLYHV RI WKH &XUULFXOXP 6RFLDO 6WXGLHV7HDFKHU+HDGRI7HDFKHUV&RPPLWWHHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 342 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS AFET TIBBI EöøTøMø KONUSUNDAKø MEVCUT DURUMUN HALK SAöLIöI PERSPEKTøFøNDEN DEöERLENDøRøLMESø EVALUATION OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF DISASTER MEDICAL EDUCATION FROM A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE Ali SERT Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Sa÷lık Hizmetleri MYO, Burdur, Türkiye. KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Gülcihan Aybike DøLEK KART Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Sa÷lık Hizmetleri MYO, Burdur, Türkiye. KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Gülhan ùEN Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Sa÷lık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Burdur, Türkiye. KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Mümin POLAT Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Sa÷lık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Burdur, Türkiye. KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Afetler, ani geliúen, toplumsal iúlevleri kesintiye u÷ratan, can ve mal kaybının yanında ekonomik ve çevresel kayıplara neden olan ve eldeki mevcut kaynaklar ile baú edilemeyen durumlardır $IHWOHU sonucunda oluúan ölüm, hastalık ve yaralanmaların yanı sıra sa÷lık altyapısı bozulmakta ve sa÷lık hizmet sunumu aksamaktadır. Tek bir afet ülkelerin uzun yıllarda elde etti÷i kazanımları yok edebilmekte, her alandaki hedeflere ulaúmayı güçleútirmektedir +alk sa÷lı÷ı çalıúmalarının bir plan ve program çerçevesinde yürütülmesi ile bu çalıúmaların de÷eri daha iyi anlaúılacak, artan farkındalık, iletiúim ve iúbirlikleri ile daha iyi sonuçlar alınacak, böylece özellikle halk sa÷lı÷ının iúlevlerinin do÷ru anlaúılmadı÷ı bölgelerde karar vericiler, medya ve di÷er bileúenlerin dikkatlerini bu çalıúmaların önemine yo÷unlaútıracaktır Halk sa÷lı÷ı hizmetlerinden sorumlu kiúilerin afet öncesi dönemde belirlenmesi ve afet durumunda görevini hızla üstlenebilecek olması kritik öneme sahiptir. Sorumlu olunan bölgelerin belirlenmesi ve halk sa÷lı÷ı uzmanlarının bu bölgelerde çalıúmaları yürütmesi, daha önce Marmara depreminde de deneyimlenen baúarılı bir uygulama olmuútur. Türkiye’de halk sa÷lı÷ı hizmetlerinin planlanması ve yürütülmesi konusunda en önemli akademik disiplin, tıpta uzmanlık dalı olarak halk sa÷lı÷ı uzmanlı÷ıdır. Halk sa÷lı÷ı uzmanlık e÷itimi içinde afet tıbbı e÷itimlerine yer verilmesi afet öncesi, sırası ve sonrası dönemde halk sa÷lı÷ı hizmetlerinin planlanması, organizasyonu ve yürütülmesinde önemli iyileúmeler sa÷layacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Afet, Bölge, Halk Sa÷lı÷ı, Çalıúmalar September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 343 https://www.izdas.org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eywords'LVDVWHU5HJLRQ3XEOLF+HDOWK6WXGLHV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 344 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS EKøM ÖNCESø TOHUMLARA ÇøNKO øLE ÖN UYGULAMANIN KOCA Føö (Vicia narbonensis L.) BøTKøSøNøN VERøM VE BAZI TARIMSAL KARAKTERLERøNE ETKøSø THE EFFECT OF ZINC PRIMING ON PRE-SOWING SEEDS ON YIELD AND SOME AGRICULTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NARBON VETCH (Vicia narbonensis L.) Dr. Ö÷r. Üyesi, Semih AÇIKBAù Siirt Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Doç. Dr. Mehmet Arif ÖZYAZICI Siirt Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü ÖZET Bu çalıúmaGDekim öncesi farklı çinko (Zn) dozları ile tohum ön uygulaması yapılan koca fi÷ 9LFLD QDUERQHQVLV / bitkisinin ot verimi ve bazı tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmeVL amaçlanmıútır. Araútırmada koca fi÷ bitkisinin Karakaya çeúidi bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıútır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak öncelikle Siirt Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarla %LWNLOHri Laboratuvarı’nda, 25±1 RC kontrollü úartlar altında YH P0 =Q dozları ile koca fi÷ tohumları muamele edilmiútir.Çalıúmada Zn kayna÷ı olarak çinko sülfat =Q62) kullanılmıútır. Çinko priming uygulamalarının arazideki etkisini görmek amacıyla tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak Siirt Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Araútırma ve Uygulama Arazisi’nde tarla denemesi kurulmuútur. Çinko priming uygulanmıú tohumların ekimi 14 Kasım 2021 tarihinde dozlara göre belirlenen parsellere elle yapılmıútır. Çalıúmada parsel ebatları 1.5 m x 2.0 m olup, tohumlar 25 cm sıra aralı÷ı mesafesinde 12 kg/da ekim normu ile 6 sıra halinde ekilmiútir. Araútırmada, do÷al bitki boyu, DQDVDSX]unlu÷u, sap kalınlı÷ı, klorofil de÷eri, yeúil ot verimi ve kuru ot verimi parametreleri incelenmiútir. Araútırma sonucuna göre, Zn dozlarına göre do÷al bitki boyu 55.3FPDQD sap uzunlu÷u 62.772.1 cm, sap kalınlı÷ı 4.34.5 mm, klorofil de÷eri % 55.958.3, yeúil ot YHULPL NJGD YH NXUX RW YHULPL 415.2 kg/da arasında de÷iúkenlik göstermiútir. Çinko ile tohumların ön uygulamasının koca fi÷de verimi ve verime etkili faktörleri anlamlı úekilde etkilemiútir. Araútırma sonucunda, ekim öncesi tohumların 2 mM Zn ile uygulamasında en iyi sonuçlara ulaúıldı÷ı görülmüútür. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çinko, Koca Fi÷, Yeúil Ot Verimi, Klorofil øçeri÷i September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 345 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,QWKLVVWXG\LWZDVDLPHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHKHUEDJH\LHOGDQGVRPHDJULFXOWXUDOFKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH QDUERQ YHWFK 9LFLD QDUERQHQVLV / SODQW ZKLFK ZDV SUHWUHDWHG ZLWK GLIIHUHQW ]LQF =Q GRVHVEHIRUHSODQWLQJ,QWKHUHVHDUFK.DUDND\DYDULHW\RIQDUERQYHWFKSODQWZDVXVHG DVSODQWPDWHULDO)RUWKLVSXUSRVHILUVWRIDOOLQ6LLUW8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI$JULFXOWXUH)LHOG Crops Laboratory, under controlled conditions of 25±1 °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eywords: =LQF1DUERQ9HWFK)RUDJH<LHOG&KORURSK\OO9DOXH September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 346 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ULTRASONOGRAPHIC STANDARDIZATION OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT OF SPITI HORSES Uiase Bin Farooq 3K'6FKRODU'LYLVLRQRI9HWHULQDU\6XUJHU\ 5DGLRORJ\)DFXOW\RI9HWHULQDU\6FLHQFHV $QLPDO+XVEDQGU\6KHUH.DVKPLU8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUDO6FLHQFHVDQG7HFKQRORJ\RI .DVKPLU 6.8$67. 6ULQDJDU- .,QGLD Adarsh Kumar 3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI9HWHULQDU\6XUJHU\ 5DGLRORJ\&ROOHJHRI9HWHULQDU\6FLHQFHV $QLPDO+XVEDQGU\&6.+3.93DODPSXU+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK,QGLD Urfeya Mirza 3K'6FKRODU'LYLVLRQRI9HWHULQDU\6XUJHU\ 5DGLRORJ\)DFXOW\RI9HWHULQDU\6FLHQFHV $QLPDO+XVEDQGU\6KHUH.DVKPLU8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUDO6FLHQFHVDQG7HFKQRORJ\RI .DVKPLU 6.8$67. 6ULQDJDU- .,QGLD D. M. Makhdoomi 3URIHVVRU +HDG'LYLVLRQRI9HWHULQDU\6XUJHU\ 5DGLRORJ\)DFXOW\RI9HWHULQDU\6FLHQFHV $QLPDO+XVEDQGU\6KHUH.DVKPLU8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUDO6FLHQFHVDQG7HFKQRORJ\RI .DVKPLU 6.8$67. 6ULQDJDU- .,QGLD Abstract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eptember 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 347 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS GHOLQHDWHWKHSDWKRORJ\In-vivo RUJDQVWXGLHVUHYHDOHGWKDWWKHPHDQVWRPDFKZDOOWKLFNQHVVZDV 2±0.23 mm ZKLOH WKH PHDQ WKLFNQHVV RI ULJKW GRUVDO FRORQ 5'& DQG ULJKW YHQWUDO FRORQ 59& ZDV2.16±0.05 mm and 2.1±0.03 mmUHVSHFWLYHO\7KHIUHTXHQFLHVRIWKHFRQWUDFWLRQVRI WKH5'&DQG59&ZHUHUHFRUGHGDVDQGFRQWUDFWLRQVPLQXWHLQIHGDQLPDOVIDVWHG IRU KUV DQG IDVWHG IRU KUV UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KH PHDQ OHIW GRUVDO DQG YHQWUDO FRORQ ZDOO WKLFNQHVV was 2.12±0.03 mm and 2.1±0.03 mm UHVSHFWLYHO\ ZKLOH WKH PHDQ FDHFDO ZDOO WKLFNQHVV ZDV ±0.05 mm. The PHDQ GXRGHQDO DQG MHMXQDO ZDOO WKLFNQHVV ZDV UHFRUGHG DV 2.0±0.0 mmDQG2.04±0.04 mmUHVSHFWLYHO\,WZDVREVHUYHGWKDWVPDOOLQWHVWLQHVDUHKDYLQJWKH PRVWYLVLEOHPRWLOLW\LQ *,7ZLWKFRQWUDFWLRQVRIDERXWPLQXWH)DVWLQJDGYHUVHO\GHFUHDVHV WKH PRWLOLW\ XSWR FRQWUDFWLRQVPLQXWH 7KH PHDQ ZDOO WKLFNQHVV RI GHVFHQGLQJ FRORQ ZDV 2.04±0.02 mm ZLWK D VOXJJLVK PRWLOLW\ FRQWUDFWLRQVPLQXWH 7KH FRPSLOHG GHWDLOHG XOWUDVRQRJUDSKLF EDVHOLQH GDWD RI 6SLWL KRUVHV ZLOO KHOS LQ IXWXUH WR GHOLQHDWH WKH QRUPDO DQG DEQRUPDOFRQGLWLRQVRIHTXLQHDEGRPHQDQGDLGLQLPDJLQJRI VWDWLFDQGG\QDPLFYDULDEOHVRI VWRPDFK DQG LQWHVWLQHV OLNH ZDOO WKLFNQHVV IUHTXHQF\ RI FRQWUDFWLRQV DQG WKHUHIRUH SURYH DQ LPSRUWDQWGLDJQRVWLFOHDGLQWKHPDQDJHPHQWRI*,7 DIIHFWLRQV Key Words: *DVWURLQWHVWLQDO7UDFW+RUVHV5LJKW'RUVDO&RORQ6SLWL8OWUDVRQRJUDSK\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 348 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ALMANYA, AVUSTURYA VE øSVøÇRE EöøTøM SøSTEMLERøNøN KARùILAùTIRMALI OLARAK øNCELENMESø COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN GERMANY, AUSTRIA AND SWITZERLAND Dr. ølyas KARA Ö÷retmen, Milli E÷itim Bakanlı÷ı ÖZET ønsanların yaúamlarını sa÷lıklı ve mutlu bir úekilde sürdürebilmeleri içerisinde yaúadıkları toplumun devamlılı÷ı ile do÷rudan ilgilidir. Çünkü insan toplumsal bir varlıktır ve hem bireyin hem de toplumun sa÷lıklı bir úekilde yaúamını devam ettirebilmesi için toplumsal kurallara uyulması gerekmektedir. Bireylerin içerisinde yaúadı÷ı toplumun yazılı ve yazısız kurallarına uyması için belirli bir e÷itim almaları gerekmektedir. Çünkü insan her ne kadar belirli niteliklere sahip olarak do÷muú olsa da yaúamını daha iyi sürdürebilmesi ancak e÷itim ile mümkündür. Bu durum insanlı÷ın do÷uúundan itibaren hiç de÷iúmeden günümüze ulaúabilmiútir. Bu ba÷lamda e÷itimin insanlık tarihi kadar eski bir kavram oldu÷u söylenebilir. E÷itim insanlık tarihi boyunca hep var olmuú olsa da e÷itimin önemi her geçen gün daha fazla artmıútır. Çünkü toplumların yaúamlarını GHYDP HWWLUHELOPHOHUL YH kendilerini geliútirmeleUL LVH KHGHIOHGLNOHUL özelliklere sahip QHVLOOHU yetiútirebilmeleriyle mümkündür. E÷itim kavramının toplumlar ve ülkeler tarafından her geçen gün daha fazla önemsenmesinde, küresel problemler de etkili olmuútur. ønsanlı÷ın sürekli mücadele içerisinde oldu÷u küresel çaplı sorunlar ile bilgi, iletiúim ve üretim teknolojilerindeki geliúmeler ülkelerin e÷itim sistemlerini güncellemelerini ve geliútirmelerini zorunlu kılmıútır. $QFDN bunun sa÷lıklı ve verimli úekilde gerçekleútirilebilmesi, di÷er ülkelerin özellikle de geliúmiú ve geliúmekte olan ülkelerin e÷itim sistemlerindeki geliúmelerin takip edilebilmesi ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu nedenle di÷er ülkelerin e÷itim sistemlerinin güncel durumunun araútırılarak LQFHOHQPHVLKHP ülkenin e÷itim sisteminiQ KHP GH LOJLOL alan yazının geliúimine katkıda EXOXQDcaktır. Batı Avrupa ülkeleriRODQAlmanya, Avusturya ve øsviçre pek çok alanda Avrupa’nın en geliúmiú ülkelerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ayrıca bu ülkeler Türk e÷LWLP VLVWHPLQLQ úekillenmesindH de etkili olmuútur. Dolayısıyla bu ülkelerin e÷itim sistemlerinin güncHO durumunun incelenmesi önemli görülmektedir. Nitel araútırma yönteminin kullanıldı÷ı bu çalıúmada da Almanya, Avusturya ve øsviçre e÷itim sistemlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler: E÷itim Sistemi Almanya, Avusturya, øsviçre September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 349 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT ,W LV GLUHFWO\ UHODWHG WR WKH FRQWLQXLW\ RI WKH VRFLHW\ LQ ZKLFK SHRSOH OLYH LQ D KHDOWK\ DQG KDSS\ ZD\ %HFDXVH KXPDQ LV D VRFLDO EHLQJ DQG LQ RUGHU IRU ERWK WKH LQGLYLGXDO DQG WKH VRFLHW\WRFRQWLQXHWKHLUOLYHVLQDKHDOWK\ZD\LWLVQHFHVVDU\WRFRPSO\ZLWKWKHVRFLDOUXOHV ,QGLYLGXDOV QHHG WR UHFHLYH D FHUWDLQ HGXFDWLRQ LQ RUGHU WR FRPSO\ ZLWK WKH ZULWWHQ DQG XQZULWWHQUXOHVRIWKHVRFLHW\WKH\OLYHLQ%HFDXVHDOWKRXJKDSHUVRQZDVERUQZLWKFHUWDLQ TXDOLWLHVLWLVRQO\SRVVLEOHZLWKHGXFDWLRQWKDWKHFDQOHDGKLVOLIHEHWWHU7KLVVLWXDWLRQKDV UHDFKHGWKHSUHVHQWGD\ZLWKRXWDQ\FKDQJHVLQFHWKHELUWKRIKXPDQLW\,QWKLVFRQWH[WLWFDQ EHVDLGWKDWHGXFDWLRQLVDFRQFHSWDVROGDVKXPDQKLVWRU\$OWKRXJKHGXFDWLRQKDVDOZD\V H[LVWHG WKURXJKRXW KXPDQ KLVWRU\ WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI HGXFDWLRQ KDV LQFUHDVHG GD\ E\ GD\ %HFDXVH LW LV SRVVLEOH IRU VRFLHWLHV WR FRQWLQXH WKHLU OLYHV DQG WR GHYHORS WKHPVHOYHV E\ UDLVLQJ JHQHUDWLRQV ZLWK WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV WKH\ DLP IRU *OREDO SUREOHPV KDYH DOVR EHHQ HIIHFWLYHLQWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKHFRQFHSWRIHGXFDWLRQE\VRFLHWLHVDQGFRXQWULHVGD\E\GD\ *OREDOSUREOHPVWKDWKXPDQLW\LVLQFRQVWDQWVWUXJJOHZLWKDQGGHYHORSPHQWVLQLQIRUPDWLRQ FRPPXQLFDWLRQ DQG SURGXFWLRQ WHFKQRORJLHV KDYH PDGH LW QHFHVVDU\ IRU FRXQWULHV WR XSGDWH DQGGHYHORSWKHLUHGXFDWLRQV\VWHPV+RZHYHUUHDOL]LQJWKLVLQDKHDOWK\DQGHIILFLHQWZD\LV SRVVLEOHE\IROORZLQJWKHGHYHORSPHQWVLQWKHHGXFDWLRQV\VWHPVRIRWKHUFRXQWULHVHVSHFLDOO\ GHYHORSHGDQGGHYHORSLQJFRXQWULHV)RUWKLV UHDVRQUHVHDUFKLQJDQGH[DPLQLQJWKHFXUUHQW VLWXDWLRQ RI WKH HGXFDWLRQ V\VWHPV RI RWKHU FRXQWULHV ZLOO FRQWULEXWH WR WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI ERWK WKH HGXFDWLRQ V\VWHP RI WKH FRXQWU\ DQG WKH UHOHYDQW OLWHUDWXUH :HVWHUQ (XURSHDQ FRXQWULHV*HUPDQ\$XVWULDDQG6ZLW]HUODQGDUHFRQVLGHUHGWREHRQHRIWKHPRVWGHYHORSHG FRXQWULHV LQ (XURSH LQ PDQ\ DUHDV ,Q DGGLWLRQ WKHVH FRXQWULHV KDYH EHHQ LQIOXHQWLDO LQ VKDSLQJ WKH 7XUNLVK HGXFDWLRQ V\VWHP 7KHUHIRUH LW LV LPSRUWDQW WR H[DPLQH WKH FXUUHQW VLWXDWLRQ RI WKH HGXFDWLRQ V\VWHPV RI WKHVH FRXQWULHV ,Q WKLV VWXG\ LQ ZKLFK WKH TXDOLWDWLYH UHVHDUFK PHWKRG ZDV XVHG LW ZDV DLPHG WR H[DPLQH WKH HGXFDWLRQ V\VWHPV RI *HUPDQ\ $XVWULDDQG6ZLW]HUODQG Keywords: (GXFDWLRQ6\VWHP*HUPDQ\$XVWULD6ZLW]HUODQG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 350 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR INFRASTRUCTURELESS NETWORKS Aman Mishra $OXPQL$UP\,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\3XQH,1',$ Dr. Rahul Desai $VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI,QIRUPDWLRQ7HFKQRORJ\$UP\,QVWLWXWHRI7HFKQRORJ\ 3XQH,1',$ Prof. Gajanan Walunjkar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eywords: $2'92/65'6'9'65$20'9$G+RF1HWZRUN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 351 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA SEA MODERN MODERN SCIENTIFIC SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH RESEARCH CONGRESS CONGRESS INTERNATIONAL BLACK ,19(67,*$7,212)63(&75$/3523(57,(62)(U<E&2'23(' 7(2%21%2=12:27,2*/$666<67(06 (U<E.$7.,/,7(2%21%2=12:27Ƥ2&$06Ƥ67(0/(5Ƥ1Ƥ1 63(.75$/g=(//Ƥ./(5Ƥ1Ƥ1Ƥ 1&(/(10(6Ƥ 'RNWRUDg÷UHQFLVL7OD\)(<Ƥ=&$1(5 0DUPDUDhQLYHUVLWHVL)HQ%LOLPOHUL(QVWLWV)L]LN$QDELOLP'DOÕ <NVHN/LVDQVg÷UHQFLVL,úÕN6h0(5 øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL0KHQGLVOLN)DNOWHVL)L]LN0KHQGLVOL÷L$QDELOLP'DOÕ 'RNWRUDg÷UHQFLVL$QÕO'2ö$1 $QNDUDhQLYHUVLWHVL0KHQGLVOLN)DNOWHVL)L]LN0KHQGLVOL÷L$QDELOLP'DOÕ 'Ro'U0XUDW(5'(0 0DUPDUDhQLYHUVLWHVL)HQ(GHEL\DW)DNOWHVL)L]LN$QDELOLP'DOÕ 3URI'U.DGLU(60(5 0DUPDUDhQLYHUVLWHVL)HQ(GHEL\DW)DNOWHVL)L]LN$QDELOLP'DOÕ 3URI'U*|QO(5<h5(. øVWDQEXO7HNQLNhQLYHUVLWHVL0KHQGLVOLN)DNOWHVL)L]LN0KHQGLVOL÷L$QDELOLP'DOÕ ÖZET Cam malzemelerin üretiminde 7H2 DQD PDO]HPH olarak kullanılmıú ve eritip katılaútırma yöntemi ile RNVLWOHULQ %21E2=Q2:27L25((U<E) karıúımı nadir toprak L\RQX katkılanarak Iarklı konsantrasyonlarında hazırlanmıútır. &DP bileúiklerinin mol miktarları; (71[ 7H2 %2 1E2 =Q2 :2 7L2 <E2[ (U2 7%1=:7L<( 7%1=:7L<( 7%1=:7L<( YH 7%1=:7L<( WH (U iyonu için x de÷erleri sırasıyla %0.5 mol, %0.75 mol, %1 mol ve % 1.25 mol'dür. Daha sonra, farklı erbiyum konsantrasyonları için hazırlanan tellürit bazlı camların 975 nm lazer uyarım altında XS FRQYHUVLRQ özellikleri incelenmiútir. Camların güç kaynaklı emisyon yo÷unluklarının 4,3W/cm'ye ulaúana kadar arttı÷ı, 4,3W/cm'nin üzerindeki güç de÷erlerinde ise azaldı÷ı görülmektedir. Ayrıca daha yüksek güç de÷erleri arttıkça yeúil renk HPLV\RQXQXQ azaldı÷ı ve kırmızı renk emisyonunun yeúil renge hakim oldu÷u, camların renklerinin yeúilden kırmızıya kaydı÷ı anlaúılmaktadır. Camların renk koordinatlarının güce ba÷lı olarak de÷iúimi &,( UHQN VLVWHPLQde gösterilmiútir. Camların grafiklerinde uyarma gücü arttıkça renk koordinatlarının yeúil bölgeden kırmızı bölgeye do÷ru hareket etti÷i görülmektedir. Camların sıcaklı÷a ba÷lı lüminesans ölçümleri alınmıútır. Camların sıcaklık duyarlılıkları, floresan yo÷unluk oranı tekni÷i kullanıODUDN KHVDSODQPıútır. TellürLW camın %1,25 mol Er LOH maksimum mutlak duyarlılı÷ı 450 K'de 0,0027 K olarak bulunmuútur. Anahtar Kelimeler: TellüULW&DPODU Nadir Toprak øyonları, 8S&RQYHUVLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 352 https://www.izdas.org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eywords:7HOOXULWH*ODVVHV5DUH(DUWK,RQV8S&RQYHUVLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 353 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS THE NEWEST COMPLIANCE RULES IN THE UNITED STATES AND HOW THEY ARE IMPLEMENTED IN A COMPANY Dipl.-Kfm. (univ.) Dr. J. Orgeldinger MBA 8. &9$$9$&0$3&))$0$)) 86$ %DQN0DQDJHU:HVW/%15:%DQN Abstract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eywords: &RPSOLDQFH– &RPSOLDQFHSURJUDPV– 3ULYDF\–&RUUXSWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 354 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS MYCOTOXINS AND ITS MANAGEMENT VIGNESH K 3K'6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI3ODQW3DWKRORJ\$QQDPDODL8QLYHUVLW\&KLGDPEDUDP 7DPLO1DGX,QGLD 2UFLG,' ARUNKUMAR R 3K'6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUDO([WHQVLRQDQG5XUDO6RFLRORJ\7DPLO1DGX $JULFXOWXUDO8QLYHUVLW\&RLPEDWRUH 2UFLG1R SOUNDHARYA K 3K'6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI3ODQW3DWKRORJ\$QQDPDODL8QLYHUVLW\&KLGDPEDUDP 7DPLO1DGX,QGLD 2UFLG,' ABSTRACT 0\FRWR[LQVDUHWKHWR[LFVXEVWDQFHVVHFRQGDU\PHWDEROLWHVSURGXFHGE\IXQJLRQFURSVLQWKH field and in storage. The word mycotoxin is coined with “Mykes” derived from greek word which means fungi and “Toxicum” derived from latin word which means poison. Mycotoxin FRQWDPLQDWLRQ RI IRRG LV DQ RQgoing global concern. Approximately 25% of world’s food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ey Words: 0\FRWR[LQV$IODWR[LQV=HDUDOHQRQH7ULFKRWKHFHQHV(/,6$ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 355 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS TԤHSøL SAHԤSøNDԤ TRANSFERLԤRøN PEDAQOJø BøZNESԤ TԤSøR øSTøQAMԤTLԤRø THE DIRECTIONS OF INFLUENCE OF TRANSFERS IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION ON PEDAGOGICAL BUSINESS Fԥridԥ Kazımlı %DNX$'38 Özet (OPL PԥTDOԥGԥ EL]QHV Yԥ pedaqoji biznes anlayıúlarının mahiyyԥWLQԥ aydınlıq gԥtirilmiú, $]ԥrbaycan Respublikasında tԥhsilin inkiúafı üzrԥ Dövlԥt Strategiyası”na istinad olunaraq dövlԥW–LFWLPDL [DUDNWHUOL Yԥ dövlԥW–biznes partnyorlu÷una ԥVDVODQDQ LGDUԥHWPԥ VLVWHPLQLQ formalaúdırılması ilԥ ba÷lı bir çox qanuni mԥVԥOԥOԥUgözönünԥJԥWLUilmiúdir. Bununla ba÷lı olaraq dünyanın ԥn nüfuzlu tԥhsil ocaqlarndan Harvard, Stenford, Oksford, Kembric, Münhen universitetlԥri vԥ onların tԥcrübԥlԥri nümunԥ olaraq göstԥrilmiúdir. Amerika vԥ bir sıra Qԥrb ölkԥlԥrindԥ dövlԥtbiznes tԥrԥfdaúlı÷ının mühüm mexanizmlԥrindԥn ELULNLPLHQGDXPHQW HQGRZPHQWianԥ, pay) institutunun fԥaliyyԥtinԥ dԥ aydınlıq gԥtirilmiúdir 7ԥKVLO VDKԥVLQԥ WUDQVIHUWOԥUin növlԥUL müxtԥOLI VԥYL\\ԥOL KDNLPL\\ԥt orqanları arasında WUDQVIHUWOԥUYԥ ayrıayrı ev tԥVԥrrüfatlarına vԥ hüquqi úԥ[VOԥUԥWUDQVIHUWOԥr (köçürmԥOԥU Yԥ onların WԥKVLOIԥDOL\\ԥWLQԥWԥVLULVWLTDPԥWOԥri açıqlanmıúdır. <81(6.2nun Statistika ønstitutunun metodoloji tövsiyԥOԥULQԥ ԥVDVԥQ Wԥhsil üzrԥ [ԥUFOԥU PDOL\\ԥOԥúdirmԥ PԥQEԥOԥUL GövlԥW PDOL\\ԥOԥúdirmԥ PԥQEԥOԥri, ö]ԥO TH\ULdövlԥW PDOL\\ԥOԥúdirmԥ PԥQEԥOԥUL EH\QԥO[DOT PDOL\\ԥOԥúdirmԥ PԥQEԥOԥri qruplaúdırılaraq göstԥrilmiúdir. (OԥFԥ Gԥ öONԥPL]Gԥ Gԥ müstԥqilliyin ilk günlԥULQGԥn baúlayaraq keçmiú sovet WԥKVLO VLVWHPLQLQ GԥyiúdirilmԥVL \HQL Yԥ GDKD NH\IL\\ԥtli müasir maOL\\ԥ PH[DQL]POԥUL LOԥ ]ԥQJLQOԥúdirilmiú sistemin formalaúdırılması istiqamԥWLQGԥ addımlar gözönünԥ Jԥtirilmiúdir. (OP Yԥ biznesin birliyinin önԥmliliyi sübuta yetirilmiúdir. MüԥOOLI EX PԥTVԥGOԥ bu gün kvant hesablamaları vԥ kommunikasiyalarına ԥn çox puO ayıran “Gooogle”, “øntel”, øBM vԥ “Microsoft”, Koreyadan ST TELEKOM vԥ Çindԥn BAøDU vԥ “AliBaba” úirkԥWOԥri nümunԥ olaraq göstԥrmiúdir. Açar sözlԥr: EL]QHVSHGDTRMLWUDQVIHUPDOL\\ԥOԥúmԥPԥQEԥWԥKVLO September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 356 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract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eywords: EXVLQHVVSHGDJRJ\WUDQVIHUILQDQFLQJUHVRXUFHHGXFDWLRQ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 357 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS %$%$%(%(.(7.ø/(ùø0ø1ø6$ö/$0$'$(ù6ø=%ø58<*8/$0$%(%(. 0$6$-, $81,48($33/,&$7,2172(1685()$7+(5%$%<,17(5$&7,21%$%< 0$66$*( $Uú*|U'U=EH\GH(]JL(5d(/ø. %DQGÕUPD2Q\HGL(\OOhQLYHUVLWHVL6D÷OÕN%LOLPOHUL)DNOWHVL+HPúLUHOLN%|OPdRFXN 6D÷OÕ÷ÕYH+DVWDOÕNODUÕ+HPúLUHOL÷L$QDELOLP'DOÕ 25&,'1R 'Ro'U'LOHU<,/0$= %DQGÕUPD2Q\HGL(\OOhQLYHUVLWHVL6D÷OÕN%LOLPOHUL)DNOWHVL+HPúLUHOLN%|OPdRFXN 6D÷OÕ÷ÕYH+DVWDOÕNODUÕ+HPúLUHOL÷L$QDELOLP'DOÕ 25&,'1R g]HW %DEDODU GR÷XP VRQUDVÕ VUHoWH EHEHNOHUL LOH HWNLOHúLPH JLUPHNWHQ EDNÕPD NDWÕOPDNWDQ DQNVL\HWH GX\DELOPHNWHGLU %X GXUXP EDEDEHEHN DUDVÕQGDNL ED÷Õ ROXPVX] HWNLOHPHNWHGLU %HEHN PDVDMÕ IL]\RORMLN SVLNRORMLN YH KRUPRQDO \DUDUODUÕQÕQ\DQÕ VÕUD EHEHNOHULQ HEHYH\QOHUL LOH NH\LIOL HWNLOHúLPH JLUGL÷L HúVL] ELU X\JXODPDGÕU %HEHNOHU VD÷OÕNOÕ E\\HELOPHN LoLQ IL]LNVHO WHPDVD LKWL\Do GX\PDNWDGÕU 0DVDM \ÕOODU LoHULVLQGH IDUNOÕ LVLP PHWRG YH QLWHOLNOHUH EUQPú ROVD GD YFXGX UDKDWODWDQ VDNLQOHúWLUHQ YH GLQOHQGLUHQ ELU X\JXODPDGÕU %HEHN PDVDMÕ LOH LOJLOL \DSÕODQ oDOÕúPDODUÕQ JHQHOOLNOH DQQHOHU ]HULQH RGDNODQGÕ÷Õ J|UOPHNWHGLU %HEHN YH oRFXNODUÕQ JHOLúLPLQGH |QHPOL \HUL RODQ EDEDODUÕQ EHEHN PDVDMÕ X\JXODPDVÕQÕQ YH HWNLOHULQLQ LQFHOHQGL÷L oDOÕúPDODU ROGXNoD NÕVÕWOÕGÕU <DSÕODQ oDOÕúPDODUGD EHEHN PDVDMÕ X\JXOD\DQ EDEDODUGD IL]\RORMLN RNVLWRVLQ NRUWL]RO SURODNWLQ KRUPRQODUÕQGD GH÷LúLNOLN YH SVLNRORMLN GHSUHV\RQ ULVNLQL GúUPH VRV\DOOHúPH YH HPSDWL GX\JXVXQGD DUWÕú GH÷LúLNOHU ROGX÷X J|UOPúWU %DEDEHEHN HWNLOHúLPLQLQ SVLNRORMLN YH PHQWDO VD÷OÕ÷Õ ROXPOX HWNLOHGL÷L oRFXNOXN YH \HWLúNLQOLN G|QHPLQGH DNDGHPLN YH VRV\DO DODQODUGD GDKD EDúDUÕOÕROGX÷XELOLQPHNWHGLU%HEHNPDVDMÕHWNLOHúLPLDUWWÕUDQNROD\NH\LIOLYHQRQIDUPDNRORMLNELU X\JXODPDGÕU %DEDODUÕQ EHEHN PDVDMÕ X\JXODPDVÕQD GDKD ID]OD NDWÕOÕPÕQÕ VD÷ODPDN DPDFÕ\OD EHEHN PDVDMÕQÕQEDEDYHEHEHNOHU]HULQHHWNLVLNDOHPHDOÕQPÕúWÕU $QDKWDUNHOLPHOHUEHEHNPDVDMÕEDEDEHEHN September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 358 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS Abstract )DWKHUVPD\IHHODQ[LHW\DERXWLQWHUDFWLQJZLWKWKHLUEDELHVDQGSDUWLFLSDWLQJLQFDUHLQWKHSRVWSDUWXP SHULRG 7KLV VLWXDWLRQ QHJDWLYHO\ DIIHFWV WKH ERQG EHWZHHQ IDWKHU DQG EDE\ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR LWV SK\VLRORJLFDO SV\FKRORJLFDO DQG KRUPRQDO EHQHILWV LQIDQW PDVVDJH LV D XQLTXH DSSOLFDWLRQ ZKHUH EDELHVLQWHUDFWZLWKWKHLUSDUHQWVLQDSOHDVDQWZD\%DELHVQHHGSK\VLFDOFRQWDFWWRJURZXSKHDOWK\ $OWKRXJK PDVVDJH KDV WDNHQ RQ GLIIHUHQW QDPHV PHWKRGV DQG TXDOLWLHV RYHU WKH \HDUV LW LV DQ DSSOLFDWLRQWKDWUHOD[HVFDOPVDQGUHOD[HVWKHERG\,WLVVHHQWKDWVWXGLHVRQLQIDQWPDVVDJHJHQHUDOO\ IRFXV RQ PRWKHUV 6WXGLHV H[DPLQLQJ IDWKHUV ZKR KDYH DQ LPSRUWDQW SODFH LQ WKH GHYHORSPHQW RI LQIDQWV DQG FKLOGUHQ WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI LQIDQW PDVVDJH DQG LWV HIIHFWV DUH YHU\ OLPLWHG 6WXGLHV KDYH VKRZQ WKDW WKHUH DUH SK\VLRORJLFDO FKDQJHV LQ R[\WRFLQ FRUWLVRO SURODFWLQ KRUPRQHV DQG SV\FKRORJLFDO UHGXFLQJ WKH ULVN RI GHSUHVVLRQ LQFUHDVLQJ VRFLDOL]DWLRQ DQG HPSDWK\ FKDQJHV LQ IDWKHUV ZKR DSSO\ LQIDQW PDVVDJH ,W LV NQRZQ WKDW IDWKHULQIDQW LQWHUDFWLRQ SRVLWLYHO\ DIIHFWV SV\FKRORJLFDO DQG PHQWDO KHDOWK DQG LW LV PRUH VXFFHVVIXO LQ DFDGHPLF DQG VRFLDO DUHDV GXULQJ FKLOGKRRGDQGDGXOWKRRG,QIDQW PDVVDJHLVDQ HDV\ HQMR\DEOH DQG QRQSKDUPDFRORJLFDO DSSOLFDWLRQ WKDWLQFUHDVHVLQWHUDFWLRQ7KHHIIHFWRILQIDQWPDVVDJHRQIDWKHUVDQGLQIDQWVKDVEHHQZULWWHQLQRUGHU WRLQFUHDVHIDWKHUV SDUWLFLSDWLRQLQLQIDQWPDVVDJHSUDFWLFH Key words: LQIDQWPDVVDJHIDWKHUEDE\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 359 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS APPLICATIONS OF RNA INTERFERENCE (RNAi) TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT DISEASE MANAGEMENT DHILEEPAN JADEJA S $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI$JULFXOWXUDO([WHQVLRQ'RQ%RVFR&ROOHJHRI $JULFXOWXUH6DJD\DWKRWWDP5DQLSHWGLVWULFW7DPLO1DGX,QGLD 25&,',' SOUNDARYA K 3K'$J5HVHDUFK6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI3ODQW3DWKRORJ\)DFXOW\RI$JULFXOWXUH $QQDPDODL8QLYHUVLW\&KLGDPEDUDP&XGGDORUHGLVWULFW7DPLO1DGX,QGLD 25&,',' VIGNESH K 3K'$J5HVHDUFK6FKRODU'HSDUWPHQWRI3ODQW3DWKRORJ\)DFXOW\RI$JULFXOWXUH $QQDPDODL8QLYHUVLW\&KLGDPEDUDP&XGGDORUHGLVWULFW7DPLO1DGX,QGLD 25&,',' ABSTRACT 'HYHORSPHQW RI FURS YDULHWLHV ZKLFK DUH UHVLVWDQW DJDLQVW PDQ\ HFRQRPLFDOO\ LPSRUWDQWGLVHDVHVLVDPDMRUFKDOOHQJHIRUSODQWELRWHFKQRORJLVWVZRUOGZLGH$OWKRXJKPXFK SURJUHVVLQWKLVDUHDKDVEHHQDFKLHYHGWKURXJKFODVVLFDOJHQHWLFDSSURDFKHVWKLVJRDOFDQEH DFKLHYHG LQ D PRUH VHOHFWLYH DQG UREXVW PDQQHU ZLWK WKH VXFFHVV RI JHQHWLF HQJLQHHULQJ WHFKQLTXHV51$LQWHUIHUHQFHLVDQLQFUHGLEOHUHYROXWLRQLQWKHILHOGRIIXQFWLRQDOJHQRPLFV DEUHDNWKURXJKLQSODQWPROHFXODUJHQHWLFV ,WLVHPHUJLQJ DVRQHRIWKHSURPLVLQJVWUDWHJLHV IRU HQKDQFLQJ UHVLVWDQFH LQ SODQWV WR WDFNOH VWUHVVHV FDXVHG E\ IXQJDO EDFWHULDO YLUDO DQG QHPDWRGHGLVHDVHWKDWFDXVHKXJHORVVHVLQSODQWV51$LQWHUIHUHQFH 51$L LVDPHWKRGRI EORFNLQJ JHQH IXQFWLRQ E\ LQVHUWLQJ VKRUW VHTXHQFHV RI ULERQXFOHLF DFLG 51$ WKDW PDWFK part of the target gene’s sequence, thus no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’ ability to SURWHFW FURSV DJDLQVW GHVWUXFWLYH SDWKRJHQV 7KH GHYHORSPHQW RI 51$L WHFKQRORJLHV LQ UHODWLRQWRSODQWVDQGDSSOLFDWLRQVRIWKLVWHFKQRORJ\LQSODQWGLVHDVHPDQDJHPHQWWRVDYHWKH JUHHQZRUOGIURPSDWKRJHQLFLQWUXGHUVLQHFRIULHQGO\PDQQHU Key Words P51$ GHJUDGDWLRQ *HQH VLOHQFLQJ 7UDQVODWLRQ UHSUHVVLRQ )XQFWLRQDO JHQRPLFV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 360 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS COVID-19 ACøL MÜDAHALE ÇALIùMALARINDA KIRSAL ALANDA SAöLIK PERSPEKTøFøNDEN HALK SAöLIöININ ROLÜ THE ROLE OF PUBLIC HEALTH FROM A RURAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVE IN COVID-19 EMERGENCY RESPONSE STUDIES Ali SERT Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sa÷lık Hizmetleri MYO %XUGXUTürkiye KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Gülcihan Aybike DøLEK KART Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sa÷lık Hizmetleri MYO %XUGXUTürkiye KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Mümin POLAT Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sa÷lık Bilimleri Fakültesi %XUGXUTürkiye KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Dünya koronavirüs hastalı÷ına (COVID19) yanıt verirken, halk sa÷lı÷ının kırsal topluluklarda adil sa÷lık hizmeti sunulmasını sa÷lamadaki rolü tam olarak takdir edilmedi. Bu tür krizlerin etkisi, kırsal kesimdeki ırksal/etnik azınlık topluluklarında daha da kötüleúiyor. Nüfusun azalması da dahil olmak üzere kırsal alanlarda tanımlanan sorunlara çeúitli unsurlar katkıda bulunur; ekonomik durgunluk; doktor ve di÷er sa÷lık hizmeti sa÷layıcılarının eksikli÷i; orantısız sayıda yaúlı, yoksul ve sigortasız konut sakini; ve yüksek RUDQGD NURQLN hastalık. Bu yorum, tüm dünyanın karúılaútı÷ı sorunlara odaklanarak, kırsal toplulukların &29,'19'u ele alırken karúılaútı÷ı zorlukları açıklamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Salgın, Hastalık, Halk Sa÷lı÷ı, Zorluk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eywords: (SLGHPLF'LVHDVH3XEOLF+HDOWK'LIILFXOW\ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 361 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS STRUCTURE-BASED VIRTUAL SCREENING AND MOLECULAR DYNAMICS OF NATURAL COMPOUNDS TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL MALARIA THERAPEUTICS Fatima En-nahli 0&16/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFH0RXOD\,VPDLO8QLYHUVLW\0HNQHV0RURFFR Soukayna Baammi $*&$IULFDQ*HQRPH&HQWUH0RKDPPHG9,3RO\WHFKQLF8QLYHUVLW\%HQJXHULU0RURFFR Halima Hajji 0&16/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFH0RXOD\,VPDLO8QLYHUVLW\0HNQHV0RURFFR Marwa Alaqarbeh 1DWLRQDO$JULFXOWXUDO5HVHDUFK&HQWHU$O%DTD-RUGDQ Abdellah El aissouq /30(/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFHDQG7HFKQRORJ\6LGL0RKDPHG%HQ$EGHOODK8QLYHUVLW\ )H]0RURFFR Tahar Lakhlifi 0&16/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFH0RXOD\,VPDLO8QLYHUVLW\0HNQHV0RURFFR Mohammed Bouachrine 0&16/DERUDWRU\)DFXOW\RI6FLHQFH0RXOD\,VPDLO8QLYHUVLW\0HNQHV0RURFFR (67.KHQLIUD6XOWDQ0RXOD\6OLPDQ8QLYHUVLW\.KHQLIUD0RURFFR Abstract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eywords: SODVPRGLXPIDOFLSDUXP QDWXUDOVXEVWDQFHVTXLQROLQHGHULYDWLYHVYLUWXDOVFUHHQLQJ $'0(7 PROHFXODUG\QDPLFV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 362 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS RARE AND ENDEMIC MEDICINAL PLANTS OF ARISTOLOCHIA GENUS WITH WEALTHY BIOACTIVE CHEMICALS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS: AN UPDATE K. R. Padma $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU'HSDUWPHQWRI%LRWHFKQRORJ\6UL 3DGPDYDWL 0DKLOD 9LVYDYLG\DOD\DP (Women’s) University, Tirupati, $3 2UFLGQR K. R. Don 5HDGHU'HSDUWPHQWRI2UDO3DWKRORJ\DQG0LFURELRORJ\6UHH %DODML'HQWDO&ROOHJHDQG +RVSLWDO%KDUDWK,QVWLWXWHRI+LJKHU(GXFDWLRQDQG5HVHDUFK %,+(5 %KDUDWK8QLYHUVLW\ &KHQQDL7DPLO1DGX,QGLD 2UFLG1R Abstract ,Q6RXWK(DVW$VLDAristolochia L. $ULVWRORFKLDFHDH LVIUHTXHQWO\XVHGWRFXUHDQXPEHURI LOOQHVVHV7KH OLQN EHWZHHQ YDULRXV SK\WRFKHPLFDOVDQGRUJDQLFH[WUDFWVDQGWKHLUELRDFWLYH FRPSRQHQWV KDV EHHQ H[DPLQHG LQ VHYHUDO HWKQRPHGLFLQDO UHVHDUFK 6HFRQGDU\ PHWDEROLWHV OLNH DONDORLGV SKHQROLF FKHPLFDOV DQG WHUSHQHV DUH WKRXJKW WR KDYH ELRORJLFDO LPSDFWV DFFRUGLQJWRVWXGLHVAristolochia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ristolochia VSHFLHV KDYH EHHQ WKH VXEMHFW RI SKDUPDFRORJLFDO UHVHDUFK \HW KRZHYHU WKH RWKHU WKUHH DUH DOVR XVHG IRU WKH VDPH WKLQJV 7KH PDMRULW\ RI WKH VXSSRVHG PHGLFLQDO TXDOLWLHV RI WKHVH Aristolochia KDYH QRW \HW EHHQ H[DPLQHG DQG VXSSRUWHG E\ D VFLHQWLILF LQYHVWLJDWLRQ :H VRXJKW WR DGGUHVV WKH RQJRLQJ FKDQJHV LQ WKH SUHVHQFH RI WKH QXPHURXV PHWDEROLWHV IURP Aristolochia VSHFLHV DV ZHOO DV WKHLU YDULHG ELRDFWLYLWLHV LQ WKH FXUUHQW PDQXVFULSW 7KLV HPSKDVL]HV WKH VLJQLILFDQFH RI Aristolochia DV D VLJQLILFDQW FDQGLGDWH IRU IXUWKHUUHVHDUFK Keywords: $ULVWRORFKLDFHDH %LRDFWLYH FRPSRXQGV $QWLIHUWLOLW\ 7KHUDSHXWLF SRWHQWLDO 7R[LFRORJLFDODFWLYLW\$ULVWRORFKLFDFLGV3KDUPDFRORJLFDOHIIHFWV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 363 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS STUDY OF POSSIBILITIES FOR IN VITRO STORAGE OF MENTHA CITRATA L. Stanislava Stateva $JULFXOWXUDO$FDGHP\,QVWLWXWHRI3ODQW*HQHWLF5HVRXUFHV „ Konstantin Malkov” 6DGRYR 3ORYGLY%XOJDULD 25&,','KWWSVRUFLGRUJ Abstract 7KH UHVHDUFK ZDV FDUULHG RXW LQ WKH ODERUDWRU\ RI WLVVXH FXOWXUHV DW WKH . 0DONRY ,3*5 6DGRYR7KHSRVVLELOLW\RIFUHDWLQJDQHIIHFWLYHVWRUDJHV\VWHPIRU0HQWKDFLWUDWDE\DSSO\LQJ WKHFRQYHQWLRQDOSURSDJDWLRQPHWKRGZDVLQYHVWLJDWHG:KHQLQWURGXFLQJ0HQWKDFLWUDWDLQWR LQ YLWUR FXOWXUH WKH PHGLFLQDO VSHFLHV UHDOL]HG YHU\ JRRG JURZWK LQGLFDWRUV LQ WKH QXWULHQW PHGLXP0XUDVKLJH 6NRRJ ZKLFKZDVDSSOLHGDVWKHEDVLFPHGLXPLQWKHSUHVHQW VWXG\9DU\LQJFRQFHQWUDWLRQVRIEHQ]\ODPLQRSXULQHDQG,QGROHEXW\ULFDFLGZHUHDGGHG WRUHSURGXFHXQGHULQYLWURFRQGLWLRQV September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 364 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS OF RUMEN AND RETICULUM FOREIGN BODIES OF CATTLE SLAUGHTERED AT SHASHEMENE MUNICIPAL ABATTOIR, SNNPRS, ETHIOPIA. UIASE BIN FAROOQ )RUPHU$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU6FKRRORI9HWHULQDU\0HGLFLQH+DZDVVD8QLYHUVLW\+DZDVVD (WKLRSLD$W3UHVHQW$VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU05&ROOHJHRIYHWHULQDU\6FLHQFHV-KDMMDU+DU\DQD ,QGLD URFEYA MIRZA $VVLVWDQW3URIHVVRU.KDOVD&ROOHJHRI9HWHULQDU\DQG$QLPDO6FLHQFHV$PULWVDU3XQMDE,QGLD MESELE ABERA $VVRFLDWH3URIHVVRU6FKRRORI9HWHULQDU\PHGLFLQH+DZDVVD8QLYHUVLW\+DZDVVD3RVW%R[ 1R(WKLRSLD D.M. MAKHDOOMI 3URIHVVRU +HDG'LYLVLRQRI9HWHULQDU\6XUJHU\ 5DGLRORJ\)DFXOW\RI9HWHULQDU\6FLHQFHV $QLPDO+XVEDQGU\6KHUH.DVKPLU8QLYHUVLW\RI$JULFXOWXUDO6FLHQFHVDQG7HFKQRORJ\RI .DVKPLU 6.8$67. 6ULQDJDU- .,QGLD Abstract 7KH REMHFWLYH RI SUHVHQW VWXG\ ZDV WR GHWHUPLQH SUHYDOHQFH RI UXPHQ DQG UHWLFXOXP IRUHLJQ ERGLHV W\SH RI IRUHLJQ ERGLHV DQG DVVRFLDWHG ULVN IDFWRUV LQ FDWWOH VODXJKWHUHG DW 6KDVKHPHQH PXQLFLSDODEDWWRLU2URPLDUHJLRQDOVWDWH(WKLRSLD$QWHPRUWHPDQGSRVWPRUWHPH[DPLQDWLRQ ZDV GRQH IRU DVVHVVPHQW RI DJH VH[ EUHHG ERG\ FRQGLWLRQ DQG UHFRYHU\ RI IRUHLJQ ERGLHV UHVSHFWLYHO\ )URP WRWDO RI FDWWOH H[DPLQHG ZHUH IRXQG SRVLWLYH IRU WKH RFFXUUHQFHRIIRUHLJQERGLHV7KHUHVXOWVVKRZHGVWDWLVWLFDOO\VLJQLILFDQWGLIIHUHQFH S LQ SUHYDOHQFHDPRQJGLIIHUHQWVH[HVDJHJURXSVDQGERG\FRQGLWLRQVFRUHVDQGKLJKHUSUHYDOHQFH ZDV REVHUYHG LQ IHPDOH ROG DQLPDOV FURVV EUHHG DQG SRRU ERG\ FRQGLWLRQHG DQLPDOV UHVSHFWLYHO\ 7KHUHIRUH VH[ DJH EUHHG DQG ERG\ FRQGLWLRQ VFRUH ZHUHFRQVLGHUHGDVSRWHQWLDOULVNIDFWRUVDQGLWZDVFRQFOXGHGWKDWFRQWLQXHGDZDUHQHVVFUHDWLRQ DPRQJ IDUPHUV VKRXOG EH LQVWLWXWHG DQG DSSURSULDWH VROLG ZDVWH GLVSRVDO V\VWHP QHHG WR LPSOHPHQWLQWKHVWXG\DUHD Key words: 5XPHQ5HWLFXOXP&DWWOH6KDVKHPHQH)RUHLJQERG\$EDWWRLU September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 365 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS PREPARATION OF ZnO NANOFLUIDS AND DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ZnO NANOAKIùKANLARIN HAZIRLANMASI VE FøZøKSEL ÖZELLøKLERøNøN BELøRLENMESø Semahat DORUK &DQNLUL.DUDWHNLQ8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI(QJLQHHULQJ'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO(QJLQHHULQJ 25&,' Özkan AYDIN 2VPDQL\H.RUNXW$WD8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI(QJLQHHULQJ'HSDUWPHQWRI&KHPLFDO (QJLQHHULQJ 25&,' ÖZET Nanoparçacıkların bir temel akıúkan içerisinde da÷ıtılması ile elde edilen nanoakıúkanların Va÷ladıkları yüksek ısı iletim katsayısı sebebi ile ısı transferi çalıúmalarında kullanımları VRQ yıllarda büyük ilgi görmektedir. Nanokakıúkanların kararlılıkları kullanıldıkları proseslerin verimliliklerini yüksek oranda etkilemektedir. %X VHEHSOH Qanoakıúkanların fiziksel özelliklerinin belirlenmesi yapılan ısı tranferi çalıúmaları için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalıúmada ZnO nanparçacık olarak seçilmiútir ve saf su temel akıúkan olarak kullanılmıútır. ZnO nanoparçacıklar temel akıúkan içerisinde hacimsel olarak üç farklı yüzde\H VDKLSWLU 1DQRDkıúkanların kararlılıklarını artırmak için sodyum dodesil sülfat (SDS) yüzey aktif madde olarakkullanılmıútırHer bir yüzdesel oran için SDS miktarı 0,5 g olarak belirlenmiútir. Nanoakıúkanların kararlılıklarını etkile\Hn bir di÷er parametre karıútırma úekli ve sürHOHULGLU1anoakıúkanlar ultrasonik karıútırıcı kullanılarak hazırlanmıútır ve ultrasonik karıútırma süresi 30,60,90 dk olarak belirlenmiútir Çalıúmada katı oranı ve ultaronik karıútırma sürelerinin termal iletkenlik YH viskozite üzerine etkisi araútırılmıútır. Tüm özellikler oda sıcaklı÷ında ölçülmüútür. ZnO nanoparçacıkların su bazlı nanoakıúkan içerisinde hacimsel olarak katı oranı arttırıldıkça ısı iletim katsayısı ve viskozite de÷erlerinin arttı÷ı görülmüútür. Aynı úekilde ultrasonik karıútırma süreleri artırıldıkça ısı iletim katsayısı ve viskozite de÷erleri artmıútır. Anahtar Kelimeler:Nanoakıúkan, Nanopartikül, ZnO nanoakıúkan September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 366 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS ABSTRACT 'XH WR WKH KLJK KHDW WUDQVIHU FRHIILFLHQW XVH RI WKH QDQRIOXLGV ZKLFK DUH REWDLQHG E\ GLVSHUVLQJQDQRSDUWLFOHVLQDEDVHIOXLGKDVDWWUDFWHGJUHDWLQWHUHVWLQKHDWWUDQVIHUVWXGLHVLQ UHFHQW\HDUV7KHVWDELOLW\RIQDQRIOXLGVKLJKO\DIIHFWVWKHHIILFLHQF\RIWKHSURFHVVHVLQZKLFK WKH\ DUH XVHG )RU WKLV UHDVRQ GHWHUPLQLQJ WKH SK\VLFDO SURSHUWLHV RI QDQRIOXLGV LV YHU\ LPSRUWDQW IRU KHDW WUDQVIHU VWXGLHV ,Q WKLV VWXG\ =Q2 ZDV FKRVHQ DV QDQRSDUWLFOH DQG SXUH ZDWHU ZDV XVHG DV WKH EDVLF IOXLG =Q2 QDQRSDUWLFOHV KDYH WKUHH GLIIHUHQW YROXPHWULF SHUFHQWDJHV LQWKHEDVHIOXLG6RGLXPGRGHF\OVXOIDWH 6'6 ZDVXVHG DVDVXUIDFWDQWWRLQFUHDVHWKHVWDELOLW\RIQDQRIOXLGV7KHDPRXQWRI6'6IRUHDFKSHUFHQWLOH ZDV GHWHUPLQHG DV J $QRWKHU SDUDPHWHU WKDW DIIHFWV WKH VWDELOLW\ RI QDQRIOXLGV LV WKH PL[LQJ VW\OH DQG PL[LQJ WLPH 1DQRIOXLGV ZHUH SUHSDUHG XVLQJ DQ XOWUDVRQLF VWLUUHU DQG WKH XOWUDVRQLF PL[LQJ WLPH ZDV GHWHUPLQHG DV PLQ ,Q WKH VWXG\ WKH HIIHFWV RI VROLGV UDWLRDQGXOWDURQLFPL[LQJWLPHVRQWKHUPDOFRQGXFWLYLW\DQGYLVFRVLW\ZHUHLQYHVWLJDWHG$OO SURSHUWLHV ZHUH PHDVXUHG DW URRP WHPSHUDWXUH ,W KDV EHHQ REVHUYHG WKDW DV WKH YROXPHWULF VROLGUDWLRRI=Q2QDQRSDUWLFOHVLVLQFUHDVHGWKHKHDWWUDQVIHUFRHIILFLHQWDQGYLVFRVLW\YDOXHV LQFUHDVH ,Q DGGLWLRQ DV WKH XOWUDVRQLF PL[LQJ WLPHV ZHUH LQFUHDVHG WKH KHDW WUDQVIHU FRHIILFLHQWDQGYLVFRVLW\YDOXHVLQFUHDVHG Keywords1DQRIOXLG1DQRSDUWLFOH=Q2QDQRIOXLG September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize 367 https://www.izdas.org/ INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA MODERN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONGRESS $%675$&7%22. KWWSVZZZL]GDVRUJ September 29, 2022 - October 02, 2022 / Rize https://www.izdas.org/

Log In

The effect of teacher qualifications on TIMSS 2019 fifth grade mathematics achievement when socioeconomic status is controlled at the student and school levels

The effect of teacher qualifications on TIMSS 2019 fifth grade mathematics achievement when socioeconomic status is controlled at the student and school levels

The effect of teacher qualifications on TIMSS 2019 fifth grade mathematics achievement when socioeconomic status is controlled at the student and school levels

The effect of teacher qualifications on TIMSS 2019 fifth grade mathematics achievement when socioeconomic status is controlled at the student and school levels

The effect of teacher qualifications on TIMSS 2019 fifth grade mathematics achievement when socioeconomic status is controlled at the student and school levels

Related Papers

RELATED PAPERS