For an L section, shown in the figure, find the iterative impedance at ports 1 and 2, respectively:

F35 Neha B 12-4-2021 Swati D23

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UPPCL JE EC 25 March 2021 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. 100 Ω, 300 Ω
  2. 200 Ω, 400 Ω
  3. 200 Ω, 100 Ω
  4. 400 Ω, 200 Ω

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 400 Ω, 200 Ω
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

F1 Shubham.B 10-05-21 Savita D9

For the given T network Iterative impedance can be calculated by terminating the port with the input impedance of the other respective port.

Calculations:

Given that

F35 Neha B 12-4-2021 Swati D23

1) Iterative impedance of port 1 is calculated by

F1 Shubham.B 10-05-21 Savita D10

Z1(in) = R1 + (R|| Z1(in))

Where,

R1 = 200 Ω , R2 = 400 Ω

Z1(in) = 200 + (400 || Z1(in))

\(Z_{1(in)} = 200 + \frac{400\times Z_{1(in)}}{400+Z_{1(in)}}\)

on rearranging the above equation we get

Z21(in) - 200 Z1(in) - 80000 = 0

by solving from the above equation we get

Z1 (in)  = 400 Ω,  - 200 Ω

resistance must be positive so 400 Ω will be the answer.

1) Iterative impedance of port 2 is calculated by

F1 Shubham.B 10-05-21 Savita D11

Z2(in) = (R1 + Z2(in)) || R2

Where,

R1 = 200 Ω , R2 = 400 Ω

Z2(in) = (200 + Z2(in)) || 400

\(Z_{2(in)} = \frac{(200+Z_{2(in)}) \times 400}{(200+Z_{2(in)})+400}\)

on rearranging the above equation we get

Z21(in) + 200 Z1(in) - 80000 = 0

by solving from the above equation we get

Z1 (in)  = - 400 Ω,  200 Ω

resistance must be positive so 200 Ω will be the answer.

Hence from the above answer option (4) is correct

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