Skip to main content

Coulometric Analysis

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Applied Electrochemistry
  • 626 Accesses

Introduction

Coulometric analysis is an electrochemical method, in which an analyte of interest is exhaustively electrolysis adjacent to the surface of electrode [1]. Due to absolute measurement of total charge via a single redox reaction of an analyte, coulometric analysis is principally governed by Faraday’s law, without reference standard [1, 2]. In general, there are two types of coulometric technique based on controlled parameters: controlled-potential coulometry (CPC) and controlled-current coulometry (CCC) [2]. In this entry, the fundamentals, applications and limitations of each coulometry will be discussed, along with the recent studies performed by either type of coulometry.

Controlled-Potential Coulometry (CPC)

Controlled-potential (potentiostatic) coulometry [3] is an easy and efficient method to carry out exhaustive (complete) electrolysis, by simply applying constant potential onto the working electrode with respect to the reference electrode. Ideally, electrolysis of a...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lewis TD (1961) Columetric methods in analysis: a review. Analyst 86:494–506

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bard AJ (2001) Electrochemical methods, fundamentals and applications. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Harrar JE (1987) Analytical controlled-potential coulometry. TrAC Trend Anal Chem 6(6):152–157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Yang TF, Chiu KY, Cheng HC, Lee YW, Kuo MY, Su Y (2012) Studies on the structure of N-phenyl-substituted hexaaza [16] paracyclophane: synthesis, electrochemical properties, and theoretical calculation. J Organ Chem 77(19):8627–8633

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tan SLJ, Webster RD (2012) Electrochemically induced chemically reversible proton-coupled electron transfer reactions of riboflavin (Vitamin B2). J Am Chem Soc 134(13):5954–5964

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jain R, Dwivedi A, Mishra R (2009) Adsorptive stripping voltammetric behavior of nortriptyline hydrochloride and its determination in surfactant media. Laugmuir 25(17):10364–10369

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Roth KM, Lindsey JS, Bocian DF, Huhr WG (2002) Characterization of charge storage in redox-active self-assembled monolayers. Laugmuir 18(10):4030–4040

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Dennison S, Bonnick DM (1995) Stopped-flow thin-layer coulometric method for the determination of disinfectants in water. Anal Proc Anal Commun 32(1):13–15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Yoshizumia A, Ueharab A, Kasunoa M, Kitatsujic Y, Yoshidac Z, Kihara S (2005) Rapid and coulometric electrolysis for ion transfer at the aqueous|organic solution interface. J Electroanal Chem 581(2):275–283

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sohail M, De Marco R, Lamb K, Bakker E (2012) Thin layer coulometric determination of nitrate in fresh waters. Analytica Chimica Acta 744:39–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Grygolowicz-Pawlak E, Bakker E (2010) Background current elimination in thin layer ion-selective membrane coulometry. Electrochem Commun 12(9):1195–1198

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Shvarev A, Neel B, Bakker E (2012) Detection limits of thin layer coulometry with ionophore based ion-selective membranes. Anal Chem 84(18):8038–8044

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Grygolowicz-Pawlak E, Bakker E (2011) Thin layer coulometry ion sensing protocol with potassium-selective membrane electrodes. Electrochim Acta 56(28):10359–10363

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Grygolowicz-Pawlak E, Numnuam A, Thavarungkul P, Kanatharana P, Bakker E (2012) Interference compensation for thin layer coulometric ion-selective membrane electrodes by the double pulse technique. Anal Chem 84(3):1327–1335

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Vianello F, Zennaro L, Rigo A (2007) A coulometric biosensor to determine hydrogen peroxide using a monomolecular layer of horseradish peroxidase immobilized on a glass surface. Biosens Bioelectron 22(11):2694–2699

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Mizutani F, Ohta E, Mie Y, Niwa O, Yasukawa T (2008) Enzyme immunoassay of insulin at picomolar levels based on the coulometric determination of hydrogen peroxide. Sensors Actuat B Chem 135(1):304–308

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Abbott Diabetes Care (2005) Clinical and laboratory studies FreeStyleâ„¢ Blood glucosetest strip performance. Abbott Diabetes Care

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liu J, Yuan X, Gao Q, Zhang C Ultrasensitive DNA detection based on coulometric measurement of enzymatic silver deposition on gold nanoparticle-modified screen-printed carbon electrode. Sensors Actuat B Chem 162(1):384–390

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dabke RB, Gebeyehu Z, Thor R (2011) Coulometric analysis experiment for the undergraduate chemistry laboratory. J Chem Educ 88(12):1707–1710

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lotz A (1998) A variety of electrochemical methods in a coulometric titration experiment. J Chem Educ 75(6):775–777

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Mihajlovic R, Jaksic P, Lj N, Dzudovic RM (2006) Coulometric generation of acids and bases for acid-base titrations in non-aqueous solvents. Analytica Chimica Acta 557:37–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Asakai T, Kakiharaa Y, Kozukaa Y, Hossakaa S, Murayamaa M, Tanakab T (2006) Evaluation of certified reference materials for oxidation-reduction titration by precise coulometric titration and volumetric analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta 567(2):269–276

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Trapp T, Ross K, Cammann K, Schirmer E, Berthold C (1998) Development of a coulometric CO2 gas sensor. Sensors Actuat B Chem 50(2):97–103

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Wiegran K, Trapp T, Cammann K (1999) Development of a dissolved carbon dioxide sensor based on a coulometric titration. Sensors Actuat B Chem 57(13):120–124

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Tomcik P, Krajcikova M, Bustin D (2001) Determination of pharmaceutical dosage forms via diffusion layer titration at an interdigitated microelectrode array. Talanta 55(6):1065–1070

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ziyatdinova G, Ziganshina E, Budnikov H (2012) Surfactant media for constant-current coulometry. Application for the determination of antioxidants in pharmaceuticals. Analytica Chimica Acta 744:23–28

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang-Jung Hsueh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Hsueh, CJ., Janyasupab, M., Lee, YH., Liu, CC. (2014). Coulometric Analysis. In: Kreysa, G., Ota, Ki., Savinell, R.F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Applied Electrochemistry. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6996-5_78

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics