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Ta 'Tonia l'11C; EAAcloac; 'TO\)Carl Rottmann Kat

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Oe cpavra~o~ouva, orov 0 naAlo~ KaAOe;1l0U cpiAo~ Erecpavoe; 'f'appa~ e~(pav~orTJ~e ilia ~epa ro~ KaAoKalplOu Kparwvra~ eva xovrp6, KaAaioOTJro ~01l0, Ort.:eoa nno ru; OeAIOe~rou Oa avapicove eva r600 unepoxo ra~iot, eroi onco~r? e"TJOe0 YePllav6~ ~coypacpo~Carl Rottmann ( 1797 - 1850) O'tl~ npwree; OeKaenee;rou 190u alwva, orcv anowncove us 'to xpcooTIJpa rou 1l0vaOtKa toxin orov ~netp~rtK6 Kat v~(JLcortK6eA~aOIKOxwpo, o. ypallJ.lEe;TCOVA6cpcovKat roiv Pou~cov Ilast Ile Ta unepoXa, anaAa xpwllara rmv sucovmv rou scovraveUouv ra xalleva yta J.la~, roue avOpwnoue; rou 21 au atWva, eAA11VtKaTonia. A~6 rnv K6p~veo Kat rt~ MUK~ve~, CO~rnv AO~va, rnv Kcona'CoaKat TIl Na~D, 231t1vaKe~ anooloouV ~teAtTOTIl'ta xm pDllaVTloJ,.lOilIa EUaoa TIlt" ""'KaraAe E" ~-, ~ ~'I~ zpoo ?Kla~, ~ta Al\.ao~ TIl~ OtCO~~ rtou cpcovaSEIyta np6DOD Kat npoonaOet va OTaeEt era nDOla TIle;aTevil"ovrae; ro lleUDv ~" J.. 1• . '0 ' "', UJ\J\.U Kat avrll.cov'ta~ uno ro napell. DV.

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'ETOt 0' Carl Ro~mann, orov 0 paOlAlae; t\OUOOPiKOe;A' 't1'Je;8auapiae; TOU aVEeecrevc anD!UnCOOettOTDptKEe;nEplOXee;TIl~ EAMoae;, I;wypacptOeJ.lera~u,TOU 1838 Kat 1850 23 IlVTJlleLWoe~nivaKe~ llf:'(aAou llf:'(eOoue;.Av Kat nateSiKl uuroc TIle;T~tAa~ Kat T11~aya1t1'Je;TCOVBauapwv yta T11vKAa(Jt~ apxat6TIlTa Kal TOV upxaLOeAATJVLK6 nOAL'tL01l6,OeVnapacrUpOTJKEano 'to' peulla Kal oev avanapaorTJoe ilIa eLou~laK~ ApKaoia. 0 iOIOe;,evOouOtaoll£vOe; ano TIlv npaYllaTOnDLIlOll TO~ ra~tot?u TOUOTTJVEAMoa, anooloet ra Tonia TOU1l0VaXtKa Kat epTJlla, oe n~11pll avnOeoll f.l.~'to' ev8D~0 napeAOov roue;. Ta 400 kgr papoue; epya TOUe~eTeOTJKa;0't1'Jveo(J\)o'taTTJNea IIlvaKDO~KTJ TOUMovaxou, onou Kat napellelvav OTIlv,at90uoa ~ottmann ecoe;TDUe;pD~tPapotOIlOUe;TOU 1940 nou KareOTpeljlav TOK:LptO. Ot nLVaKee;'tDU "EAATJVLKOU KUKAOU"TOUI;coypacpDUOc00IlKav, 6Tav TO' cpO,tvoncopoTOU 1940 TOUe;KaTepaoav oro un6yetD Tile; Neue; ntVaKOO~KTJe;.Ta ~t~ta aVTe~av OTOU~np~TOUe;~oIlPapOLOf.lDUe;,OIlCOe; one; 25 AnptAiDU TDU 1944 P TJOIlKav f.leeJ.lnpTJonK:e~p6IlPee;,J.lEanoTEAEolla va KaraoTpqcpei Kat 11aiOol)oa Rottmann. Ot X£lp6TepoL POIlPapOIOIlOi TOUIOUAiol) TOl) '44 acpTJouvaOtKTo J.lOVO ro ~aTDAIK? un6:etO, onou PptOKDvTav anOOTJKeu~t£VaTa epya TOURottmann, 0, KLVOUVD~ ollro~ 11tav llf:'(aAD~ Kat eTOt aUTa cpuyaOeU!1'JKavKat Oc00IlKav orov 1tUpyo Hoh~oburg. ~eTa T11, A~~1ltOU nDAEllou TJeu9uVTJtWV epyrov nepao£ (nov alleptKaVtKO crrpaTD KaTOXIl~nDU cppO.vno£Yla TIlV enavacpopa TWVolaonapTwv ep'!wv TeXVTJe; TOUyepJ.laVLKOuKpaTOUe;.To 2003 ~Iea(pop~t~ Ta 150 xpovla TIle; Nea~,ntvaKO~~KTJ~, avaouoraOTJKe TJaiODuoa Rottmann Kat Ot nivaKec; pp~Kav KaLnaAl TIl OeOTJTDU~. AvaJ.lf:oa TOU~eivat Kal 0 nlvaKa~ an6 TO'nloro j.l£PD~'t1'J~Xcbpa~ 't1'J~Na~o\) TDU

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'~. 1836' Exitao ue P0)..OP" 19.9X3 J ,5cm E,K .. 2 N o..,oq.

E,K. I NiJ,{or;, MeJ.1:rtt rJ>iJU'7r;,1835 50,5X72 em

0t11V1ta'tpiOa 'tOU. 1:'tT)OtaOpOfltl a1t6 t11VKptl'tT) 0t11VAOtlva 1tEpaOaV a1tO 'tT) Na~o, 01tOU0 0T)osa<; eYKa'tSAlmvs crnv SpT)l.l.tat11VAptaOvT). 0~tOVUoo<;'tT)V aVaKaA.UlVSSKe{ Kal 'tT)V1tavtps{mlKe. 0 yaflo<; SYlVSa<poPfltl Yla flla J.tsyaA.T) yLOptt1, ornv onoln eA.a~aV flEPO<;01...01ot oupcvioi Oeoi. To eefla TT)<;BYKa'taA.eA.elflf.18vT)<;, floVaXtKt1<;Apta8vT)<; OTT)Na~o efl<pavtl;etat cruxva OtT)~roypa<plKt1a1tO t11VAvaysVVTJOT),01tro<;Kat T)aVaKaA.uljfiJ'tT)<;a1tO 'to ~tOvuoo. Q<;'tBA.euta(o J.to'ti~o Bfl<PaviSB't(llT)ostpa ovouoorev ncpouoicceev, a1to 'to "BaKXo Kat AptaOvT)" rou Trrourvo yta 'to "orouvnoxo" rou T)YBfl6va Alfonso d' Este 0'tT) <t>eppapa (Aovotvo, National Gallery) J.tSXPl'tT)Va1toooOT) uurou rou J.tuOou a1to 'tOYWilliam Turner os 1tlvaKa rou rou 1840 (Aovdivo, Tate Gallery). 0 Claude Lorrain npoccpuoce tT)V aVaKaA.U'l'T)'tT)<;AptaovT)<; OBeva U1tepOXO1tapaA.laK6 toxic, 1tOUMyro rou Ott 1tapa1tEfl1tBt OtO J.tuOotT)<; AplaOvT)<; unopouos va rmmcrs! J.te'tT) vnoo Naso. E1tiOT)<;OTT)A.oyo'tsxvia Kat t11 flOUOlKtl 0 IlUOO<;aVT)Ket OTa fleyaA.a, KA.aatKa eella'ta. H oetpa tT)<;OBflatoypa<pia<; a1tA.c.Ovetat a1to tT)V onspu tOU Claudio Monteverdis "L' Arianna" (0' eva flByaA.O J.tEpO<;TT)<;XallsvT)) IlEXPl TT)V"AptaoVTJ OtT) Na~o" tOU Richard Strauss B1tavro ce A.tll1tPStO rou Hugo von Hofmannsthals. Eivm 6flro<; a~lOOT)flBiroto 6n 0 Rottmann 0'tT) OtKi}tOU 1tapo\)oiaOT] 'tllC;vt100\) Nasou Sev KaVet Kallla uvslc a' uurov tOY 1taaiyvroa'to flu90 'tT)C;AptaOvT)C;,1tOUroco crnv naA.alOtBpT), 600 Kat OtT) ve6'tBpT) t;roypa<ptKtlefl<Pavisetat n01K1A.Otp6nro<;. An6 Suo ypaflllata nou 0 Rottmann Eypa'l'e otT) yuVatKa tOU Kat OTOV 16

E,K. 3. N(i.f,or;. 1836. AKOva.pi:lla 24,5X30,2 em

Peae; MUAwvcl

ElK. 4. N6.(o~, AKovaptJla

1836138, 23X30,4 em

KJenze a11'0 TTJVAe~va, ImOpei f(aVei~ va O'Uf.l11'epaVel6n 0" autTJ TT)XPOVltcTJ O'nYIlTJ Illa €niO'KeljlTJ "O'Ta vnoui" ~Tav 0'1'0 11'poypalllla TOU. L1€V U11'apXOUV nA.T)po<POp{e~yla 'to 11'0te KCU11'0ta VT)O'lalleJ,.lOvCOlleva E11'LO'Ke<pEl11K€. MapTUp€~ etvoi uovo oi f.lEAihe~ <PUO'TJ~ Tu)Vvnouov Ilcpou, Na~ou, L1~A.OUKat LavTop{VT)~ 11'0UOT)J,.lLOUPYTJeT)Kav €m ronou TO KaA.OKaipl TOU 1835. AUTa Oa TJ'tav Kal ru T€A.Eu'taia Ilo'tfpa xou eKaV€ 0 yePJ.!av6~ l;wypa<po~ 11'PlV ano TT)VE1l'lO'TPO<PTJ roo O'TTJrePllavia.

H 11'apaJ,.lovij tOU O'TTJNa~o

va TJTav XPovLKa 11'eplOpLO'IlEV'l.YmxPXO'UV ~e~ata apKeTa cpuAA.aO'x€olaO'IlEva E11'!t011'0U, oJ.!co~oA.a oe(xvouv TTJVo'VTJ 'tTJ~ nOA.11~T'l~ Na~ou a11'0rc BOpelOavaToALKa Kal a11'0 Ka11'0la anoO"taO'T) xrn TT) O'uvoeouv IlE TT) eea 11'pO~ TO YElt'OVlKOV110'it11~ Ilcpou. Ilpo<pavcO~ TOU eA.elljl€ o XPOVOC;va PPEL KaL aAA€~ TOnOe€O'(€~ Kat va O'XEOLaO'EtKal CtAA.eC;a11'0~/EtC;. To O'XEOLOf.le ~LOAUPLrou Stadel TJTav 11Pacr11 Yla rn J,.leTE11'el'ta€~EAl~TJroo 1l0TLPOU (sue, 1). Ano tva uljlwJ,.la KaTeU9Uv€tal to PA.tf.l-J.!anavw a11'6Illa KOlAaoa O'tT) 8U·tLK~ aKtTJ TOU V'lO'LOU,J,.lernv 11'0A11T11<;Na~ou X'tIO'J.!EVl1E11'aVWce tva ppaXc08TJKcOVO.To O'nLTla TTJ~nOA.T]~ELvaL, onw~ Kat ru nEpI'YPCtlllla'ta TCOVvnounv O'TOpaeo~, oOO'J.!eva enaKpLpro~. Enavw O'tO J.!lIcp6 vT)O'£"ITaA.Ctna" ern p6pela TT)~11'6A.T]~IlnOp€i Kavei~ va avayvcop(O'el Tl1VopSla ano J.!apllapo 11'6pTa, rnv "ITop'tCtpa", IlVlllJelcOoE<; KaTCtA.OtnO EVO~ J.!110A.0KA.11PcoJ.!evou, aAA.a O'Lyoupa npen€l

Carl Rottmann

ElK. 5. Nu.,oc;. /845, EKir(JOue po),rill!. /9,4X25.2 em

A11'oA.A.covavcou, Kat 1l'l0 yYcoO''tou uvnuetou T'lC; apxaia~ a~lePCOlltvOU ~'t°Mv J,.leAeT'l, aquarella os yaAal;;lOuC; Kat TOVOU~Tll~ nOA.11~0'1'0 v11O'l. "La OeUTep11 'I . aA.af.l-paVel TTJV(Ola etxovn (sue. 2). COXp~~, e11'a; lleA.eTeC;yla nepa a11' nurc• t a 0":uo O'xt8la o'lJ.!tOupYl19'lKav xnt aA.AeC;ouo , A' ~ J, n~ A.e11'tOJ,.lep€teC;, 0• 11'cor':> 0 KpOKaA.011'ayTJ~M<poc; O'T11vKOlAaoa • 0 xm 0 I-'p,axcov11~ . I: • YLa T11 ouv son •rou mvcxn. YKp€1l6~ uE~la, n ou apyoT€pa XPT]O'tJ,.l011'0tTJO'lKe ". 'I " "\ 'I cr: 0 Rottmann xpnru TO TJ,.ll1J.!aTOUT011'tOu uno ru; J.!ell."Te~ LTLC;OUOaKouapell.lI.",:> . Bsoo cnuei • "AA.' OlacpoponOl€i eA.aXLO'Ta 11'pO~tu e11'UVCO TO O'Ta ePO cnusio, ~~ a Kn'I me Ota~vc uetuxtvaitrn KaT' eA.aXLO'TOv• (ElK. 3 Kal etcrt <p~0'T]C;, COO'TS'l a11'poonTt 'I':> '. 4 H 60'9la nA.€upu TOU nivcxo, nou O'TT]J,.leAeTTJTTJC;<puO''lC;11Tav cruYK€). €~Lnp '/;€Tat O'€ tva KaTa<puTo eoro otvopa Kal 9af.lvou~ ppaXCOOe~ XUIl~V11K' O'X'l~aTol "oro TO 1l0TLPOT11~n11Y".'"~ Kat €v6c; pa"ATou, crov romo. mvoupro e €"tnavi/;€Tat "''''1'', "A ' , r AOO'KO( K al sroa [eivm 11KaT€O''tpaIlIlEv11 " ano apxatOKanT] OU~ OnoLO O'uxva ..puv I-' , xpovLa . "Bpuon TOUAya")' Km rn OUO, EIl<pavlsovml apXlKa O'€ J.!lU 11'plVA.lya , 'I J. . ' 'I 'I 'At 11'0UOeV J,.l11'0p€iva €KA11<PSeLUKPLPCOC; co~ J.!SII.I:.T'lcpuO''lC;, J.!eIl.ET11us 1l0lI.ul-' , '" ana coc;O'XtOLOcrUvgeO'l1C;,1tOU1tpE11'elva O'lJ,.llouP'Y'l911K€ ~Ta TT]Ve1tlO'TpO<p11 0''tO M6vaxo (sue, 2). " R tt ' ~A.A.COV O''Vd)icov, nou npoumlpxouv crvoupa TOU mvcxc, 0 0 LS ilia O'elpa u '" " • S m TOV ''1'1 T'TlV€1l(pavLO''l TOU ef.l11'pOO'OlOUIlEPOUC;Ile K 5) mann nOlKtll.lI.et • 'I r , ATOJ..Iley€ ( O~ • II 6 TCOVcruO'.ora' UUl ":",v TCOVOEVTPCOVKat TCOVJ.!Op<pCOV TCOVI-'puXCOV ELK. . apllJ~t 19

Carl Rottmann

PEa<; MUA,(t)v<l

Carl Rottmann

Carl Rottmann morsuovrc«; n(l)e;sKavE 'to xpto~ rou ansvav'tl 0''t0 Bavapo ~acrtAI.a" x,aptO'Ecrnv 'teXV11Kat O''t11vnuovtorntn anapaflIA~'1,e;, AlTli~ ouop<pta,e;EU11VtKa 'tonia fllac; EnoXll~ ouO'KoA11~yta rnv eAAllVl,Kll un~tepo. ,Ot 23 nivaKee; rou "6AA11VtKOUKUKAOU"anoeavanO'av xm 'ta~IO,EuOUVIlexpt O'~fl6pa 'tl~ IOtasouO'E~(.O~ npor; 'to <p(l)~,'to X,pffifla Kal: 'til eE~a'ttKl1 'tour; EA~11V1Ke~ 'tomoypa<pier;, 'Yta va flac; eU~lU~OUV (lAABC;enoxeC; KUt aAAec; atO'ell'tlKBC;.

BlpJ..IO'Yparpia:

te ·PonggendorfK!lI Elisabeth Sturmer, Carl Rottmann, DIe Landschafte - Her b et W. R ott, R ena ." ? Griechenlands, EKl56o"E1C, Bayerischen SLaatsgemaldesamrnlunge~, _007., . Klenze Aphorislische Bemerl.:ungen, ( Aq>OPlcrtIK&C,1[apaTllPllO"&IC" E1£I.ASnll;V&c, - L eo von , . 8 , . '" (1~ou T(1C,-115101) TOUcrtl1v EUal5(1, Bepoxivo, 183 . K(1T(1Tll utc:tpKEI , , 'n ll' M' ,,>' nVIKC;'W roxkov ern Nsc BUO"I",I".." IV(1K01711KI1 tOU ovuXou, - Lu dwIg. Lange, Ilitv uxsc ",,> ~""I.·I . M6vClXO, 1854. 1. ' n 0 t1t1t6..-nrLeo von Klenze Kat 11 TbXVll f.la.c" D"usse Id or, f 1839 . - Ernst R u d If W legman, "1':>

E,K. 6. N(gor;, e).a.lOyparp{a 1845148, 68,2X84 em

Tov nivrncn 'tOY iow 'tOY OAOKAi]P('oO'E0 S(.Oypa,<po~ oro M6vax,o 'to 1845,

10 XPovta flE'ta rnv Ev'ta'tlKi] rou EvaO'XOATJO'TJ us 'to flO'ti~o. xp(.Ofla'ttO'fl6~ elvm eV'teAro~ Ota<pOPe'ttKO~.L't11 aSO'TJrmv ,vuxprov npaO'tv(.Ov Kat YKpiS(.Ov anoxproO'e(.Ov 't11~aKouapsAAa~, smxpnrouv KOKKIVOl Kal Ka<ps 'tOVOl zou O'XTJfla'tiSouvflta 100X,Upi]av'tiOEO'TJ0''tO flnAE 't1l~ eaAaO'O'a~ xm rou oupnvou. M to. napaUayi] 'tOU nlvaKa ornv Scweinfurt EnavaAall~a,vet rn crUvaEO'l1IlE anOKAiO'E~ xtn napaAAaO'O'Eta,AAll flLa <popa n~ OeU'tEPeUOUO'E~ anEtKOviO'ln~ rou ellnpoO'9tou fltpou~ ( sue. 6 ). H fltKPll AiflVll 0''t0 Eflnp60'9to llepO~ rou nLvaKa, 'tPO<pooo'tehm ano nTJyt~, ~lta K't'tO'''CllBpUO'l1oLnAa oro YKPEfl6, eva EP('o'teUflf.VOseuyapt nou EXet ano'tpaP11x,'tEt O''tl1VKOV.'ttVliSpocin rou VEPOU,11ipoO'oioouvcrov nivaKa ~ll(X. apKaOtKi] a'tfloO'<patpa. Etvat 11eK<ppaO'11 rmv suvoucov npoi.inoesO'E(.OV~(.Oll~ - Ka'ta 'tOY Hp6oo't0 - enav(.OO''tOEU'tUXSO''tEPO 't(.OVvncuov. To ronlo otaO'xlse'tat an6 Op6~lOUC;Kat uovomrnn, 6mlv(.Oorouq onoloix KIVOUV'tatoooeropo. Kat X(.OptKOi.Eivm O'11flttOtaavan:ru~11~ 1(0.1 ~(.Ov'tavlae;nou o<pelAov'tat O''t11V KUAll Ka'taO''taO'll 't11C; <puO'11e;· yaAa~IOC;,crx,sMv ncuvvsqnnoror; oupav6c; Kat o ~EO''t6e;,ueonuepicvo; i]AIOe; Buei~ouv 'to nAuLO'tOrou romou oro Ka9ap6 <p(l)e;Kat O'Ktaypa<pouv ue O'a<pijvELacrov opi~ov'ta 'to nepiypuflfla tov anO~laKPUO'flSV('oVvncuov.

ERIC FORBES - BOYD Merarppa/711, eJ.eliBep11 mro6oClII Kat ClXOJ..WCltIOe;afrO roue; EllpavoI>1J.. B. Mopuopa & Afh,vo. OuwJ.a<;, too 0JlcVVUIIOU Kcrpa),aiol) rou PIPUOIJ: Eric Forbes-Boyd' (1970), Aegean Quest. A search for Venetian Greece, Aovoivo: J.M. Dent & Sons LId, CI. 103-/6.

~'tCL1397, LOV<l>PCLYKicrKO A' OtCLOexOT]KE 0 l.l.lryCLA\),rEPO~ ytO~ LOUT~l(iKOJ.lOA' nou sixs eAAel'l'll KaAWVrponcov nou 'tOU xocnonv CLKPt~a'nCLp6.A..el'l's va xatPe't~est ro LOUA'l'aVOKCL'tarnv l')J.lBp~crtaEnicr'KEIjIT]'tOU cr'tT]LJ.lUPVll, J.IB ano'teAecr!la 0 'tOUPKtKOSmOA.os vc e1tL'tEOEtcro ~OUKa'tO, AeTjAa't'c.I>v'l'CLs rnv Avopo, 'tT]M~AO Kat T11VIlupo, KCLt!lE'l'CLKtVWV'l'CLS roooix; noAAous xcroicou; ano )lEpTjrrov KUKAaowv nou crXEMv SPT]!lW911KCLV. Tov T~tUKO~lOOlCLOSX0T]Ke 0 aosA<po~rou T~lO~UVt B', nou VU!l<peUt'l')KE'l'T] <pT]f..LLcr)leVl') Kat tcrxup~ ~OUKtcrcra <l'>paYKlcrKa- ~tta CLn6 'tt~ ~tEYCLAU'tEPE~ npocrw1tlK6'tT]'tE~ crnv toroplc t'OUApxl1tEMyou~2. Orav nsElavE 0 T~tO~CLVl,0 ytO~ LOU~TJ'tav CLKO)lT] CLV~AtKO~,Kat nCLpOA.o nOU oi KOUVtUOOt'tT]syuvaiKCL~'tOU, 0 NtKOAO 'tT]s LUPCLSKCLt0 fOUA.t8A)lOs 'tT]~Avu<pl')~, opicrrpcrv KU~EP~'tE~, l') paYKicrKaE~acrKl')cre!leyaAll smppof Ws <pUAaKa~'tOU YlOU 'tT]~. EiXE )lta noM crUVtO)ll') ~acrtAeia Kat 0 KATjpOVOf..l.OC; ron ~'tav tva nCLtoi nou Y~Ol')KE !leta tOY Sava'tO 'tOUnatepa 'tOU, 0 T~tUV T~taKO)lO' lhcrl Yla aUl') !lLCL<popa 'to ~OUK(ho nspacrE ornv a~OAll tptavopia tWV OUOCLOEA<pWV Kat 'l'T]~ (r)paYKicrK~. AUa l') sntKAl')pOC;x~pa Ol~IOU(}'8yta xspicoorspn e~oucria Kat 'tT]V anai'tllcrE w~YlaYla 'tOUnalOtOU. 'EYLVErooo CLPVl')"ClK~ WcrtE'tCLOVOCLoeA(PlCL, OOT]I E'7Jl. uet.: 0 Eric Forbes-Boyd sivct Bpernvoc Kal um'lp~E aEatplK6~ O'Uyypa(p€a~, MUOI<noploypa<po<; Kal KPltlK6~. Tecosp«; KWJ.lwSiE~tou napoumacrnlKav an] awtplloi crKT]vT]TOU Aovoivou. 0 iTmo't1/t; 'Epavt (Knight Errant) (apyon:pa yupi<n'lKE KIVllJ.lIlToypa<plK'liroivlc) ~Tav J.lla ano autl;<; Kal apKCl'a (lno tanatOIKU eWTptKU TOUaVIlJ.lCl'aM611K(lVano TOPaolocprovo. Em nAtov tWVTEcrmiprov €pywv tOU, exEt O'U'fYpaljlEIall<> €va lcrTOPIKOta~ISIWTlK6 plp/,io, En/II £JJJi.oa 'Cwv EravpoipopWv (In Crusaders Greece), 6nou rrpaYllateUEtat nlV iota <l>paYKo-EVetlK'li nepiooo crn]V KUpiro~ EAMiSa Kal pe~aiw~ to AlyalaKI; Ava(/i"IC!l7, M/al:peulla TIle; £vCtIKI;r; E)J.lxaae; (Aegean Quest. A search for Venetian Greece). 0 Eric Forbes-Boyd frEPIll'Yli911KeIll: tIl mii;uyo tOU Aileen. (AOdv) 1tolla vllcrlalCal T07[0ecoi.E~ tOU Atyaiou nEMyou~ crta p(:cra tll~ 5EKa£ti~ tOU 1960. MCta~v tOlVt01[WVrrou £mcrKeq>911Ketitav Ot: A6itvu, nClpalu<;, (1)I)AI1, Ku9v~, Lepl(pO~, Eicpvoe;; MitAoe;, LUpOe;, n(xpo~, NclSO~, AJ.lopyoe;, AV(x<Pll,LavropiVll, 'Ioe;, TTjvo~, ~vopo~, Kapucrto~, AAIPepl Kal XaAKioa. 2

E'lp. }Iet.: 0 6po~ 'ApXI1t€A.ayo<;' (Archipelago, Archipel, Arcipelago, Archipelagus, ArchipeJage) emvO~91'JKEalto TOUe;EVETo6c;<rnjvnPOcrna9Ela tOU~ va npocrSlopiO'ouv TOAlyaio. MaAl<na, 0 EVCl'6e;Marco Sanudo itTav 0 npwTOe; OOUK~ TOUAPXI1t.EMyouc; Kat opicrnlKC TO 1207, eiXE oe we; topa tOU 60UKUtOU tOU n] Nu~o. Ano tote, 0 opo~ lOU ApXl1t£Myoue; tYIVC TauT6cn1J.lo~ J.lEaU1:ov tOU Atyaiou rreMyou~. Ln] O'UVCXElll,0 6po~ CYIVEj'EvlKotepa a1[oo(;Kr6~ olll9vwC; KUlnpocrOtOPli;c 'O~jaou vllalwv' 11'OfiAaacra ~ t~lIi~!(l OUA.acrcra~YE~HltOVll<rla' Ii 'O'UYKeVtpW<rl'jalJcrtaoa~ Vll<rlwv' Tj 'ru:Mn f.LesYKaTccrnapf.L~va v1lcrtU'.

'p"r NiJ.{ov. Aileen Forbes-Boyd) ~"~nW_ , , MKlcrav. AuLfJ crUv'tO!la EnavtK'tllcrE rnv EAeUOEpta V

(if>wr.:

'Yll!ltva oe anEA1t$Jla, tl')v <pU, r c{:vav 'tEAetWcrEl. 0 )llKPO~ oouKa~ rrsElCLvS _~1 ' ' Sf' tl')~ s~oucrla~ tl')~ v ,.. • 'l'T]~, Ul\J\.C1 01 l')f..LEp-; -fOUAltA-110S'tT]SAva<pl')C;apn~s to t.OUKa'tOyta , , rrcv aVT]AlKOC;,0 yspO r " eve aKO~l')l')'t . a nou Tj'tav mi rpurvtn nEvn: Xpovta f..LtCL KUptapXll 'tOY saut6 'tOU' Kall') <l>paYKtcrK.' K11vn unocrUpOnKE ern Bsvsrin. 'Htnv to 1453, , 'tll VTlcrtWtlK1'\cr 'I' 'I npocrO)m~o'tT]'tCL~wvcr'tCLv'ttVOUnOA:l')srrscrE croix; Toup~ouC;. . ' 'tl') xpovta n~u l') , va TT]S$f..LiSSIEvCLuovucrnpt crnv CLK'tT]'tl')~ Na~oi) H (J)PCLYKI~Kaa<pT]crEi:O'tES tOU Ayiou lwaVVT] 'to 1452, onw~AEySt0 MiM£p nou to npocrE<PEPE cr't,ouS 'Y'VWpo'VapTI'tou tW~1'lAC1iourou tSpou twuc; (anno , ' va anOKtl')crEI 'to cru,.. ,.. us cxono Iln NlKoAaoS E' etX,EnpOKl')pU~Elnpo otstia~'3. santo). nou 0 ana~ , w' pCLanollJ',vEI )lOVO tvas )ltKPOC;vaos LOU Ayiou r"'" , ' A no' au to 'to f..Lovacr'tT]ptt • ~6pEta ~ naAan crtO 'tSA-OS'tou AI)laVtOu. To El'X,a!l€ Avtw~iou 'tOU,EP~ll~~t:x,t x,wPi.snpo~Al'))la, KaElw~'to Elxa)lE S1t~crt'J)l~VSl crT11v SVtOnlcrsl :WPltE~' not) f..I.uSnapE~il'Y1'lcrEKat ~as 0011Y11crE cr'tO CLAA.o U:KpO'tl')~ 'tOUPlcr'tlK1'\Obl')yO~~, ~'acrAEcr'tWIIBVT] ~acrtAtKfJ ~s tl') OULtKTJ'tT]~npocro•~. 'n 'KEl'tCLlYla f..I.launll.l'), '" r " noll.l')C;. po , "'PlCLOOAWtUunspu'Vw!leva ~OA'ta f..I.EEVa KEV'tPlKO OaA-acrcrCL EX,OVt'CL~ • , I:: • 'VT]npo~ 'tT] , ,'AEu Mscra Sa napCL'tT]PTJcrsl KCLveiSLtC;<pIVEtcratES,crX,EuOV KA('tO~Kat OUOn~pCL1t pCL. 'r. uv 'ta 'toJ:a nou ys<pupwvouv 'to KEVt'ptKOKAitoC;' 'El Sf' KOA.roVE~ nou crtl')Ph,O.., ,.,. EO paucrt ~, ,. v anOKa'tacrtaSEt J.IB XOVtpOKOnta, a).)..6.. 0 xpOVOSEXE1 KanOLEC;ano a~tE~ EX,O~ wcrtS va ano)l8vouv )lOVO acrElEVTJunoAei)l!lU-'ta <pElSiPEtoplcr)lEva KtOVOKpava .' .. . (1908) The Latills ill the Levant, A histOlY of Frallklsh G,.eece, 1204-1566, 3 Wilham Miller , Aovoivo: .J. Murrey, cr. 608.

Eric Forbes - Boyd olaKOall11<J1l~ <pUA.A.WV. Oar6ao, oro ~OPeIVOroixo onou ouo rOSWrB~eaoxa~ ouvcvrtovnn, Ilia KOA.WVa a'titplS11~<papetoro xtovoxpuvo roue pOIlPOetoei~OUPeOU~ Kat rouq aTaUpOU~reov Kpionr]. H anAOr11Ta,11mxrrnpornrc 'tll~ OtaKOallll<J1l~, Ot A.enre~ avaA.oyU::~Kat Ot <pOapllev~ mhpe~ ouvoua~ov'tat ware va <pavepwge( eva~ xapaK'titpa~ nou mOavo'ta'ta npoepxomv ano 'tll <l>paYKiaKa- npo<pavw~ uourroxpmuoi, avOeKttKi] orov x.povo, aUa Kat aouJlpipaa'tll. Lapav'ta eva XPovta Jle'ta rnv avaxwpl1a11'tll~ <DpaYKiaKa~,nsOave 0 oOUKa~ TI;;LOPavLI" Kat enelOit a<P11aeJlOVOvoOa natOLa, non it'tUv aV~A.lKa,11Bsvsrlu avaA.aperoy aA.eyxorou D.OuKarou.D.taniarwae OJlW~on r11~0111ltOupyouaenspiocorspo IlneA.a, napa o<peA.o~:ot oxupwaet~ 'tllS Nasou Kat reov aUwv vnouov xpetal;;oV'touaav emaKeuit· oi netpare~, Ilerasu rov onoirov '0 IlaoA.o vrs KaJlno (Paolo de Campo) 'tllS Karavl~, uioo-coupccooc uioo-epnulmq, Kat 0 avri7IaAO~ rou 0 enovollal;;oJlevo~ Mcupc; Xnonv npOKaA.OUaavJleraA.11~l1Jlta'4,Kat enpene vu cvnuenomore]. Enia11~ 11Beveric evenA.CtK11 Kat nMt cs nOA.sIlOnoA.uouvroua ps roix TOUPKOU~ xou crTt~LaLve Ott enpe1te va eSaa<paA.iaet,.ua otapKi] npoa'taaia 'twv VllatWv. 'Erat, JleTa ano eSI x.povla napeowae 'to D.ouKaw a'tov <DpaYKiaKO, 'to voSo yLOrou TI;;LOpaVt. Auro, u~pse Jlta atUXli~ KiVlla11otan 0 <l>paYKimco~eSeA.ix911Ke ae eva JlaVtaKOOOA.o<povo. EWLa xpovLa Jle'ta tl1V avappimcrTt rou, otav OlOlKouae 'tl1 OtKll 'tou yaMpa a'tllv u1t11peaia'tll~ Beve'tia~ 11oullnept<popa 'tou sYlVe'toao P(at11,roa'te Ot ev~ttKe~apxe~ 'tOY1teplOptaav. AUa, OIlW~, 'tOYaneA.euOepwaavKat enearpe\jle a'tll NaSO Kat <J't1lVTavrEa AopEV'tavo (Taddea Loredano), 'tll XaPLtWIlEVllKat ESu1tV1l yuvaiKa rou. IloA.u crUv'tOJla,'tll vUK'ta 'tll~ 1511~Auyouawu 1510 anonetpa911Ke va 'tll OOA.o<pov~creL. Evro, itrav IOtai'tepa rpu<pepo~Kat nepL1tOl11ttKO~, sa<pvlKU, Ota.v11Tavrta erolJlal;;orav va SanA.waet,'tpaP11seto Si<po~rou Kal 'tll~ enlte011Ke. KatopOwae va ota<puyetKat vtUJlBV111l0VO f,.Le r11VUKnKta 'tll~ aneopaae Jleaa ano ra (JlcoreLVaaOKaKla'tou Ka(J'tpouKat Kare<puyemo (J7[in'tll~ Oeia~'tll~ AouKp11na~ Aopevruvo (Lucrezia Loredano), Kupa~ 'tll~ Nto. H Kupu 'tllS Nto 't11~npoa<pepe Kata<pUyto,aA.M JlBru ano Mo vUKt~ 0 OOUK~ etaepaA.e aro (J7[ln onou ppitKe r11AouKP11na Kal Jlta vU<P11 'tll~. Le JlavlaKi] lCa'tua'taa11r~ KtUn11ae Ile 'to Si<po~'tou Kal anait11ae r11yuvaiKa rou. 'Ev~ u1t11per11~ npoowae 'tllv KpU\jlWVa'tll~ Ka'tw ano Jlta Ilnavllipa: 0 oouKa~ r11Jlaxaipwae emlvw ano 'to Ke<pMtKat01tW~eKeiro ato eoa<po~'tllv SeKOlAtacre.H yuvalKa ne9ave 'tllv enoJlBV1111Jlepa. Apyorepa, 0 <l>paYKimco~,evw KaOorav (J'tOrpanest JlB'tOYEV'teKuxpovoYlO'tou Tl;;lOPUVIuKouae O'tl 0 A.aO~it0eA.e va rov KaOalpeael Kat va Pa.A.ela'tll Oe<J1l tOU 'tOYTI;;LOpavt.Auroa'ttYJl", apnase eva Jlaxaipt Kal npoana011ae va aKorwael ro YlOrou' aA.M 0 lCOUpe<l~ 'tou naA.attOu ypanwae ro XePI'tou Kat 'to ayopl aw911Ke ano 1l6vo rou 1I1l0wvras an6 ro IlnaA.KOVIrou oWJlatiou rou. 0 oouKa~ npoana-

, 'OaAaaaa' aA.A.a'to nA"aO~ tov ef,.LnOOtae Kat Ilera 011ae va opanereuael ano 't11 'L . , L'\, , mxe nlaa'T11Ke <lIX).laA.Wros Kat eKromar11Kea'tll nvropwn. ano nUJ\.l1rpau~larla '" .. , , Tr A' e , '0 xe aJ,.Ltaw~. EmKUpwae roy otOpla).lo rou ..,to..,avlKal Jl H Be,vena e;'l1lle,PWAll _ aA rn otOiK11<J1l Jltx.pt~orou eV11A.tKlwOei, Kat OtOplae papta KapOtaaveA.a..,e Kat n 1 " . d) ~ A. ' , AV'tovtO Aopevrcvo (Antonio Lore ano , auB <po'tllS w~1tpw'to ~pepV11tT),LOV 'C xpovo apyorepa, 0 <l>paYKiaKo~7ttOave <puAaKtOoA.o<poVll).lev11~ yuvatKac;. r:-v~ , tT)v Kavtlas (Candla) . " a).levo~a, ' «reo ia rou ~oUKatOU u1t11Pse).lLaYP11yop11 n'twa11 ern A1tOEKEIKaLnspc, 11 ,P A' oAavt 0 awxo~ au'tos veo~ , Tot v KaOws apX1aeva KUI-'Epva0 ..,1 I-' , Xepta TWV OUp,KW. ,~ Kat annx011ano TOUpKOU~xoopocpouc n Bsvstlc AptOnKe Kat naAt ae KtVuUVO', "'\ '\ I-' , " , u't a aAAa 11 urc KaKOtUxia aKOA.OuOOuaernv a/\./\.l1aT11v YPllyo,pa nA.11p~aeA.: P , KU lapxia~ rou. To 1522, Ot Inn6Te~7 eKolwx911Kav JlaKpoxpov11OtapKeta T~~ Ppyorepa Ot TOUPKOIeneopa).lav ern Naso Kat , n Pooo ~tKa Xpovla a , ~ A.' uno T", . , aAA. OltsooO, ano vn roue eSayopaael. Me oucxo in o TI;;LOPavl oev e1xe ,11 0 OlKOV011lKOaUTOpapoe; Kat ouvroun tnpEne ouoe va avrllle'tw7[laet r r '536 37 Ilnop ~ 'as lIeyaAu'tEP11KA.illaKa, OLOn ere 1 0 avaA.11<Pgei11oLaulKacrta r ,0 va en " V'llcrta <pWLlaKat a<paye~ Kal unoXpew llKe va Mnap).lnapoaa aKo?1tll;;e ~'ta <pOpo nEvTEXtAtaOWvoouKa'twv - aUa aKofl11 unoaxeOei. va nAllpmvet e't11a10 , Nasos A.e11A.a't,,011Ke. , , Kat ETal 11 'Tr .' KOIlO~' 11'tav0 'teA.Eu'taioe;Xpianavo~ apxovTa<; ytOe;TOUTI;;LOpaVl, ,..,ta or an6 KaOE npOanaOEI<l av'ttJleTWnla11e;Illae; ~OUKa'tOU' napal'tOUJleV " , TOU " npoanael1ae va 'to OlaaKeoaael oao Jlnopouae. \) EpAA.Tl'T11~ Karaa'taalle;, " )': '\ ,"0 av n I-' "'., '\ ier nlltpec; ava<;nupeTOSKe<pLOue...,an/\.w 11KE npay).latt, ' oe aurt~ 'tlS 'te/\.eura ,,',r ~, 'Bapoviee; Kat TOKaOeaL(Oe;'tWv Au'tivwv anou11OA.s~'tt~ Ka'taOtKaa).lEve<; , E 0 ae , ' ou 0 YlaartK~~ flOUOlK~~ aTa Kaarpa. AuTO 'to K <pt ev ~l1ae u~O rou<; 11~0';al~I'EA.A.11VE<;'t11SNa~ou aKavoaAtcrlltvol ano rllv KaKT) l1'tav navrOTe aew r napanovtellKaV 'teA.lKa TO 1566 a'tov LouKravo. o aywyit tWV apxOv'twv rou" 0 '0 I, '1..0 0 Tl;;taKO).lOeanEuaE aT11vKwvaLavnvounoA.11 ~Le la eall Aur611'tav t~ Te?, 'ws nMov apyu. KaOatpt011Ke Kat <puA.aKiaT11Ke Kat va owpoooK11aet· llr~v~ °e).l,..pw' OnKe Kat nOAtJl11aeevavriov 'tWv TOUpKWVarll " apYOTepa EMiU eo " , nap O,tt N' ou' ro ~ouKa'tO nepl~Aee aTOv Eppaio euvoouflevo 'Naullaxia r11e; <lunaK't , , r , "'pe 'to ovo).la nou aKouyeTat ElpwvlKa a'ta auna ).lae; rou 1:0UA.TavoU - nou e<peo " 0 , ' Jose h Nasi). Me 'tOY Kalpo, TOD.ouKaLO npoaapTll 11Ke ar11v Iwa11<PNasi ( P , Movo 11T"voe; oVTa~ ae Eve'ttKa xepla napBJlElv£ TOUPKllnl AuroKpa'topla.' '('" "" , A' po. Ot fKorsavrivt, ano 9au).la enEatpe\jlav a't11"-1<PVO arou~ Aart vou~. pyore, , Kal ae aAA.av11atCL onou ~t~elvav ew~ TO 1617.

*** 5 r. . Evvoe[ TO HpUKA£\O TllC;Kp~tT1C;· .' '" 175 7 'Ip· J/£r.. .. '11 (1921) Essays oil/ire Latlll Oneill. AOVulVO, G. -. 6 BAiru:: WIlham MI cr " ' 7 L/llt. per.: Evvoei TO Tayj.la tOU AY10U Iwo.VVT].

4 Ibid., G. 618.

27 26

Eric Forbes - Boyd

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Eric Forbes

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ani9avE<; vooruue; Ta npoaoona tOU<;Au~mouv nUvoo ano La axvlSovTn mrrm, svdi rc 1ttpOUVIa Kat rn nO'tTJPlaroue «avapouv» Yla rc KaAa. flO. OEm Aen'ta Ssv aKouye'tal a' cure W 'tpanEsl, napa uovo 0 I1s'taAAIKoe;l)X0C;'tOOVmpouvuov xm La em<poovTJJ.l.aTa €nlOoKIJ..laaia<;tOOVO'UVOatTUJ.l.OVOOV. --«Qpaia rc aaAlYKUpta, Movo ;» POOTael~aq>vIKa Kat J.lS~llaOYSJ.l.aw'to crouo o KUp L'tEAIOC;. --«E~alpSnKa, nnrspo, illa naps OUOva rn OOKIJlaaEI<;.Eivm aooara Jlayelpeusvc KaL pyaivouv SUKOAacxo 'to aKoupOXPWJlOKEAU<pO<; roue, Ilpoxerrm vm npco'toyvwPll ysu<J1lnou eKtO<;TOWaUwv cou SJ.l1tVEelmyoupla, KaOcOe; ~epBL<; rc aJlotpa auta ~ooaKLasivm epBJ.l~LEVa as Ka(-)apom:plpaUov, anaUaWEvo ano aypOXllJ.ltKa xnt UUe<; av9poorroyevei<; pu7tuvasl<;.» KUpL't€A,IOC;xapit;sL 10 Eva aTT]yuvaiKa 'tOUKat a<pOU'to OOKlJ.laaOUVorpsoouv 'to pAtplla npo<; 'toy yaJ.l.rrpoWU<;Kat J.lS9aul1aaJ.lo 'tOU yveq>ouv Ka'taq>anKCt. __« Eivut apta'touPYllJ.la, aya1t1ltoi ~IOU,No 1111 ~eXaaoul1S J.lOVOva <JUYxapOUJ.le 'to payetpa Kat va BUxaptat1laOUIlS to <piAoJ.lae;l'OV «KapapoAa» Yla .11v noiorrrrc 'tOOVunnpeouov 'tOUC;.»

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yeVeta Met: __ « Ent'tpEljlte, napaKaAW, vc am:u9uveill orov <piAoJ.lac;tOY NiKO Kat va tOU ST]Tl)OWva 110.<; a1tOKaAUljlel e1tl'tEAOU<;Kat n<; OIKE<;'tOU eltlxeIPllJ.la'tlKE<; aK€ljIete; . Ei~at oiyoupot; on ea J.l.at;eKnAl1~St<;,<piAe J.lou, OXl 110VOA6yro el01KO'tllLat;, aUu Kat ~lae; roPlPO'tTlLaC;,aVUAOY1l<;~e EKeiVll LOUyaJlnpOU ~OU, nou pAtnoo va oe otaKpivsu) __« D.BVEivat oa Kal ,[Ino'ta to eeOnvcuo'to, KaAoi Ilou q>iA-ot.IlpOKelLaI Yla Eva Mouoeio 'tTl<;va1;tcOnKll<;AyponKl)<; IlapMoallC;, nou sava1;wVtaVeUEt ~eXMJ.lEVet; aKl]vt<; ano TllV to'te KaOT]J.lSPlvOTT]'ta 'tOOvnpoyovwv pa<;. 0110tcOJlaLaavOpcOnoov (Kal scOoov)J.l.enapaOOataKee; all<P1Eoele;Kat TO.av'ttOtOlxa spyaAeia, ea avanapla'touv onyptoru7ta ano n<; e7tinove<;aaxoAie<; LOU<;<ITOVaypo, 'to epyao't~pt, a'tO onl'tl, aKO~ll Kat o'tOv Ka<psvE11 TIl olaaKeoaaT]. H ~Ev6YllOll TOUentaKtn'tll a'ta avs~apT1l'ta eKeellaLa eO.O'UvoocUe'tal ana SlotKeUI1SvOUtOJ.lO,nou ea sns~llYd 'tTlv ElKOVIS0J.l.SVIlOKl]vij. To pouasio npopAtne'Cal va EXel Kat unat9pto xmpo yta Lt<; av6YKE<;toov ayponKillv KTlOJ.l6TOOV, 6nw<; 'to 1111'taTO, .ov aVSI16I1UAO,'to l1aYKavl, 'to aM.OVl,TO paKlmo K.a. EKeivo nou Ka.a .11yvcO!-LllJ.lOUetAet TT]v l1£yaAlnsPll npoaoxi\ Kat nou Yla l1eva ano'tsui OuasnLAu'to npO~Allpa, elvat 0 Ol1tA6C;pOAo<; nou a1tat.w va exel KUee crnYlltOtuno (nAavo). A<pevot; 11nlcrTl) anoooall 'tou nsplEXOI1SvOUTT]<;epyaala<; nou anEtKovit;sl Kat aq>e'tepou 11O'Uvato911llaUKl) 'tOU Ol¬ laou<J1la'tov IjIUXlK6 K6aJ..L0'tOUE1tLaK€7tTT]. 'Exw eocOas KoUe<;A4 J.lSplKanMva 'ta onoia ).UtOPSlTSva oel'te Kat va La axoAluoe'ts euugepa.» Nilcoe; J.L0tpUSelano eva nAavo os KaeE O'UvoalTUJ.l.OvatOU Kat SKelvOI J.lS

L't8A.tOU Euptmdrrq evolacpepov to nepu,pya~OVtal alliAT]TOt,aMa oxt Kat aveKcppacnOI, yta KaJlnO<rllcope. Ilporro; anocpaoi~el va emacrel TI]vatvlYJlanKi] <Jlwn~ 0 !CUpLTeAIOC; Kat Ile to OIKOTOUenlKOIVWVtaKOcrWA, Aeel : --« AUTO cow TO nAaVO sivm npaYJlattKO EPYOTEXV'le;,av-rtcrtOtxO us sxslvo rou Ot<JKopoAou rou Muprovn. ~la0etCI crtacrll crwll(l'tOe;, eKcppacrllnpocrwnou Kat npoonnK~ KiVT]crll~.(DoPallal on 0a oucrKoAe1l'tei vu TOcpnai;el €vae; KaAAl't£XVT]e;, eKTOe;xm cv 11cr'lllepIV~ TexvoAoyia exetnpoxwp~cret rooo noAu. Av Katop0wcrete; vc rn cpna;ele;, cpiAe ~lOU,Kat rn PaAAel~ ern cretpa, 0a exet~ eva IlVT]Jletwoe~epyo oro crruA TOUaeTW!!aTOe;TOUnapeevwva.» o NiKOe;euxaplcrTet 0ePlla 'tOY !CUpLTEAtOyta 'ta KaAa TOUAoyta Kat 'tOY OtapepatWVEt on e1tlCPUAacrcrEtatva anav~crEt , onou xpelacrTei, oro teAO~ OAroV TWVcrxoAtacr!!Wv. .1euTepo~ nnipvst 'to /.,6yo 0 cpiAoe;TOU0 Mnvoq, 0 onoioc Atet : --« Eyw, aYMTJ'toi !!OU, 'ta eXw 1;avalleAe~crEl ta nAaVa. Eium svrunecr1acrllevOe; us rnv smVOT]tlKOtT]ta tOU CPlAoU Ilou. ELvat amoVOlltO on crullnapacrteKO!!al crTI]V npocrna0ela 'tOU, 6nwe; Kat eKsivoe; crTI]~lKi]1l0U, Kat oev allCPlpUAAWYla to KatacrKeuacrtlKO" 'to OlKOVOIlLKO llepOe;tile; enev8u<rll~ tOU. 'EX(J) ell1tlcrtocrUVT]crTI] crUYXPOVT] llAeKtPOVlKi] texvoAoyia, nou Ilnopei va napayel aKO!!T]Kat eva tpyo tEXVlle;aKOAou0cOvta~ n~ I.fITJCPLaKee; Oomise; ev6e; T]AeKtpOVtKOUunoAoYtcrt~.» H XptcrtlVa, 0tAOVta~ va entxetpT]llatOAoyTJcretnaVw crta AeYOJ!EvatOU Muvou, AEet : --«MeplKoi an6 ecr~ ea eUllacrTe 'tl~ cruv0enKse; aysAaoee;, CPUcrlKwvOtacrTucrswv, nou slXav crTI]eei crTI]v006 nave1tlcrTI]!!iou crta nAa{crla !!ta~ eop~~. Kat eKei u~pxe crtucrll crWJ!UTOe; Kat SKcppacrllnpocrwnou. ftatt Aom6v va a!!CPtpaMOUIlS Y1a tllV uAonoiTJ<rll TI]e;tocro 0au!!a<Jla~ entvoucrTJe; 'tOU NiKOU ; EKeivo 'to onoio unol.fltasoJ.!at eivat On ea anatTI]Oei neplcrcr6repo~ eK0ecrtaKoe; xwpoe;» --« Eyei>!!nopei>va crae; nuw aKo~tTJmo nlcreo, ene~lPalve1 TJ;A,.crna.'Grav eillacrre natOl!l Kat naisalle crTOMm:oo tOU emmou J.!a~ IlS KOUKAe~Kat crrpattWraKta, lcrwe;va Jl1lv eixallS npocrei;et 61:t ra natxviota aUTO.eiXav napax0ei an6 'to iow nAacrtlKO UAIKOKat 'to tOtOKaAOU1tlKat ptpata ouWetav KtVT]<rll.LTI]VnepinTw<rll TOUNlKOU, Ao11t6v, 0a xpeLacr'tOUv anA-we;neplcrcrO'tepa KaAoU1tta. Aut6 6~lWe;oev eiva1np6pATJJla ~~Lepa ano TI]v crny!!~ nou Ta Ka'tuMT]Aa crxeola ,,011unapxouv ocvepo

KaLVOT6~la €Twyy8A.~a"ra crtll !!~f111 TOUunoAoytcrT". LUIlIlSPi~o~tat, O~LWe;, TI]Vunoo/ia TIle;Xptorivec, ocov acpopa TOVanatTouJ.!evo xwpo Kat nporsivto T'l/\.Ucr'l TOU"unai0ptou" uouceiou, LuyxapT]TTJpta NiKO !!OU.» Tel,£uraia nnipvet TOVAOyO11OAtYOlliAll!T],millepa, Erpnvn, AeyovTae; :. --« H OCLCJKaA-a ~LOuIla~ f..ll.sye, rn xpovta EKsiva TCL naAta, 6n CLUT6e; nou ~IIAael TeA.euTaioc;OUCJKoAaIlnopsi va np(J)Toru~CJEt. EnOJlEVWe;,Kat syw noM cpopapat On ea xsptoptcrco crnv enaAligeu<rll nutou TOUxavovc. QCJ'tocro, ~l1tOpWvc napaTTJP"CJwouo npaYllara nou OEYsmw011Kav we; ttopn .. YnoetTw on aUTO.nou 4),alle Toen1wpa noopouccv cr«; av0pc01tlve~ Ii ~(J)tKte;(Pl'yOUpE~Kaee nAUvou, acpou La aVTicrTOtxaepyaAeia ea JleT€x0uv curouoic Kat os npaY!1anKES olacrTacrStS. To OSUTSPOnou 0t)"w va S1tl<JlWUV(1) acpopa OTIlv KatavOfl~ T(J)VnAavwv ueco crTOV xwpo. KaM ea eivCL1/.omov va ollaOOnOllleOOVcrU~lcp(1)Va ue TOVoKono nou U1[11persi Ka0e nAavo. 'ETm, n.x. 0a eXOUflf.4 - 5 OtabOX1Ka1lAaVa nou nqiopouv OtTJv napacrKsuli tOU 'I'W~llOU, (5lnAa sxsivc n01) anOOK01l00V OTllVnapaywy~ rupiou K.O.K.K4ivovra~, OeAw va cruyxapcO TONiKO, TOMdvo Kat TOLT~A10uou, ytaTi mcrTeUwott Ol €n€vo\Jcrete;oae; ea cmOTCAeOO1)V crTaOIlOora emX€tPllpanK<l xpoVtKa TI]e;Na;ou, aMa Kat nporuxc ccpaPJloy~c; YLanOAU~ aUse; nspwxte;.» EuruXLoptvoe; CLn6 rc KOAaKf.UTlKaA6')'la TWV (piAWVtOU, 0 NiKOC;,a1lo(pacri~€t vo KAeioet Yla anO~fl-:aUT~ Tl1VcrUYKCKpt!1CV'l O€pato/.oyia, OteUKplvi~ovrac; 6Tt: --« Cf>iAOl1l0U, crae; euXaptcrTW 0epllu, ytClTian6 ro AOYla ooz; an6'l/c ~yaivw euTUXEOTCpO~Kat !CUpiw<;ooeorspoc. Las otapepalwvcl) on fl€ to KataCJKcuacrtt K6 sliTll~La ocv U1tIlPXOUVnpopATJIlCl'tCL KaLcrae; un6crxollal on Ot 'm08d~€lC; oae; Oa nai~ouv Ku00PlcrLlKOPOAOcrLle;teAtKee;pou €mAoyt~. 'HOll KpiV(1)OTtKa1tOte~ano aUTte; 1l1f0pei Kat npenEl va utOOeT11floov. EuXaPlcrtW Lotaitepa TOVKUpLTEAIOnov eiXe TIlVtOEa aUToo tOU TOcrOcrnouoaiou yeo~ICLTOe; €pyacria~, etOtKa yta Tl1Vnepin'twcrll ~LOU,Kat avtanooi8(1) '[IlV KaAocrUvll TOUIl€ ~lla KaLVoup,),lanpocrKA!WTJnpoe; OAOU~oae; I'm 6elnvo TI]v ciUll Kuplal\'ll CJTOc~oXtK6 floU crnlv Aytaoo. NO!1ISwOTIocpei).,oufle Kat CJTOVcpiAoflou TOMavo pta aKO!1TJmo 81e~08LKi] avaAu<JT]T(1)V~te060(1)v e(papfloY11~ Kat TI]e;Oll(~e; TOU e;atpeTtK~S €mxetpT]panK~e; opacrTI]ptOTI]Tae;. '07{We; eixa unocrxeOei, 1tapaoiv(1) crTOV!CUpLteAIO T'l AlcrTa ~le J!CpIKSe;aKo~lT]ouvaTEe;, ptcOcrtpe~ Kat KClIVOTO~lee; opacret<; yta TO Vllcri Ilae;. 01 onoie<; pnopouv va yivouv aVTIKsl!!€VO0xoALaopou oe j.t La Eno ~LEYllouva VTI]crll ~ta~.» MeTa TI]V el;ooo TWV cpiAWV~tas anO TO wnatopto, 1Ilavovrat Ta ~euyapta a'YKa~t KUt paoi~ouv n/"ch - nAnt pI': yoPyo Pll~lnncrpo. Ta npoCJ(1)na TOUe;eival cp(1)tetva Kat xa~lOyeAacrta, evro TO paolcrpa TOUe;eivat acruv~elora avaAacppo. Ol0avoTaTa, Aomov, va l1XOUVaKoll11 cr'ta aurta TOUSra teAeuraia eep~tu AOyta TIle;Elp11Vlle;.

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\}Iappa~, YUI-lVacr~~ Kat epacrltExvrl~ Aaoypacpo~, 1tOUyta 1tolli~ oeKaetie~ crCPuPllAaTTJcreore YUllva~pta ru; \jfUXeC; xm ru KO~llla TWVN~Sl(J)TO:n:OUA.wV Kat Ileta TTlcruvwStOOOTllcni T01.)~aTtypa\jle tt? Ilvll~~ t01.) uno ~v :n:aAt6tepll /;w~ oro X(J)PLOT01.)~tAWTt, J.l~ acp,llcre, lle~aS1.) t(J)V aA.A(J)v,Kat eva J.la911ttK6teTpaotO us r«; vsnvuceq TOU ..._1t_0_lll_T_1K_e_c;_o_0_K_lll_e_~_. --, To 'teTpaOtO apxtcre vn 'to XPllcrluoxoist 0 Veapoc; MavwAll~ \}Iappa~ cxo TO1927, 17xpovoC; fla911~C; oro I'uuvccno 'tT)C;Xc.Opa~, xm cruvExlcre va a1tOTU1tWVel'tl~ 1tOtlltlKE~ tOU cruYKtviJcretc;(J)C;TOVOKTWPptO rou 1944, ttc; 1tPcOW; ~pe~ TTJ~A1teA.e~9tpwcrll~ a7t6 TTJyepllaVt~ KatoXll· DAa auta rc notl)J.la'ta oev eioav 1tOTe'to cp(J)~tll~ ol1flOcrtoTTJt~. XapaK'tT)ptcr'tlKO yvwp1crlla t(J)V nOllltlKWV TOUevolacpepov't(J)v Kal CPtAOOOSlWV sivm Kat to cptAOAO"flK6 \jIeuowvuflO nou exel e7ttAesel, to "<1>1).,(1)';00AOKaperor;" 7tOU crtT) cruvExeta TOflBtanM.eel cre "Aoyyor; A OKo.peror;". Euvgecr1'] an6 'to 6vofla tOU I-lU9lcrtOptOypacpou tOU 3°U J.l.x. A6yyou, 01llltD1.)pyoUtOU yvwcrtOU ElK. 1. To s~ciJlpvllo roo lJa8fJ'CIKOV 'CIITpa6iov nOt~LeVlKOU etOUAAio1.) "LlaqJVlr; rov MavciJ).fJ'l'appa Kal X).orl" Kal 'to [AuKape'tT)~, to 6vo~a tOU 1tplYKlnonOUA,oU'tT)~NaSia~ nou naipVel flepo~ crtT) Ylocr-rpa (aywva Kovrapoflaxia~) nOt> npo~puSe 0 natepa~ 'tT)~ApetOucra~, crtOV "Ep(1)rOKplro" 't01.)Bltcr&vrlj>U Kopvapou. , AcpoPJ.lTtYla 'tT)V 1tOt1']'tl~ eJ.L1tVeu<ITj 't01.)veap?u <DtAwtlTTJeowcre 0 cruyKA.oVlcr~~ 'tou a1t6 to eavatO t01.) npwto1.) eSaOtA.<po1.)L'tecpaV01.)t.efleve6no1.)A.ou, tOY onoLO 9aufla/;e Kat U1tepaya7toucre, (7tPWtOYLOuTTJ~aAllcr~6vlltl1~ eelaC; t01.)ElP~VTJ~,tll~

:E'tEqmvou EIlIl. l£'appa K~upo')1tat~o.<;) 1£0U ~KOTw911KE<JTOV1£0Auo.ijlo.KTo MIKpo.<Jto.T1KOOOABl!o. To 1£0llljla aUTO ps TOVurAO "Ne"poA.ovA.ouJa" tow<JS Kat 'tOY ThAo <JTllV1tOt11ntd] (J\)A.A.oYlll£OUcrxEoio.~s. Evoto.<ptpo~ o.KOjlal£apou<Jtu~ouv at Ko.Taypacpec;aXeTlKWVvexpucov 1£0111jlUTWV 1£0UTOVe~lPeo.<Jo.V <J:11crUvOecrijTOU,61£wC; <J'tiXOl0.1£0'tOUC;K0.9apeuoucrtuvouC; pOjla~TlKOUC;TllC;:E~OAT]C; rtov AOTjvwv, 0.1£6OT]jlOTlKUTPo.youola, apxaio. e1tlTUjlpto. e1tlyp~jljlaTo. Ko.OWC;K0.1T]jlETU<ppo.(JTj0.1£0TOViotO evoc; 1£0tlll!o.TOC;rou yillou 1£0111Tll'tOU18°0 a1WVo.Andre Cheunier "La jeune Tarantine", 1£0UjlUMOV l£pel£et yo. ~pt<JK6Tav <JTOyaMtK6 TOUe;<JXOAlK6avOoA6ytO. 'Eva jl1Kp6 oeiyjla 0.1£0tn "Nexposoosoooo": <[J6,pwaav avOw oto /Jvl7fJa"at "pivot fJ01poAOYlafJe clafJa, "I exeivn epnuuu; "ov"OV/3aYla aav '1 vux' ,arcA.wpev'1 ae rcAaw "OI/i'1v7PI plY/ieV'1. ETOVsoduo» r aUrpl opywpevo ro pVl7/ia wivel uiaa "1V "aOe Xapa . axpn a' a"p'1 anapuevo ue Jpa"ovror; &iYfJa par; OVfJi(el &tV/l CTV/irpOpa.

I10tTTtlKOiKpa~acrlloi roo M. l£'app6. 00. }.iCI, toaa 1"(alOlavav '1"(eOafJ£va &v 6pelW; evar; arc' ''7 rpa/ieAla; 80. rpe(el ,wv ApYlW oAo TO Aay"aJI Kat 'xei oxo e/i6.r;xavei 0£: Oa{Jpel. 80. nae: "a,w (1"('7Ao.y"aoa tau atn Bpoan tva 1"(atoiOE; Oa{Jpelana eVVla. KaAa roy a&)..(po rOD«v CTVvav,~a61,

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xai ro. XPOVIQ 01 aO/Ker;opptbatux; ta 01 "a"tr; "avave ta /iaAAla (Jov aav ta XIOvta ti; pepeC;"1C;(w~e; aOU010 tuxpic. ICI

o veap6e; Mo.vroAll<; 'Pappue; (J\)VtX1<Jeva XPll<JtjlOl£Oel.Tte;AsuKt<; <JeAloEe;tOU jla011TIKoUTE'tpaoiou Ka1 oro Kat01tlVU xpov1a KaT<lypu<povt~ sv EiOet 1£0t11ttKOU lljlEpoAoyi?u ta (J\)va~a9~jlatal£OU nupoo6trjaav rc tpaytKU "oucsla KaKu" (61£wC; 'l0oAo<poVta rou l£atEpa tOU to 1931 Kat 0 ~EVt'tejl6e; t'le; 01Koyevs1ae; ornv A9~va yta ~to1toptajl6). Xcpucmpionxo slvat TO aKOAou90 1£0illjla:

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:EtO f.l.Eta~UtXt1 f.l.tKpol£aYtpeutd, eXEt al£oKtit<JEt To.nprorn TOUl£atOtU Kat ABi1toUV01 xape<; tlle; (,w,,~.Nt ta rsroic <J'ttyf.l."ayaMla(JTje; 90. TOUl£pO~Evitaouv 01 OEp1vec;OtaKOl£ee;os ~.lla KaAU~a 1£0UE<pna~E 0 (OLOC; oro Kcctpmo 'to KaAOKaipl tou 1938. 0 E1KoatOK'tUXPOVoe;YUjlva<J'(~e; 90. YPU'VEt eva AuptKO nolnun, ujlvo yta rc atlf.l.'lta "flEtpaota 'to\) KaG'tpaKlou": Too Kampo.ICwv 1"(erpa~1arou Ylalou amparptepa OlafJ6.Vrla ('1}.evra "1 )'6.P'l''1 oos; 1"(ore&v tioa aV.oV r' a1"(Awat/iOmllv a/iPO Talptama. Mappap1.vo.XIAZOXPOVo. (Jl)vrpifJJ.ua a1"(o"o}.ovt:r; "al fJwfJOVe;Lepour;, aac; (J,,6p1rlae,.,aAfJ'7,'1 rplKVfJia, r'ayplOICo.ipl,ou ro.p/im] "ara "atpour;.

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EAENH rIAMOYPH H EM WI naI10VP", 'Coyevo; Ekv8ep;ov, yevvr,(J'IKe m'AHcpafJov N~ov 'CO 1928. To.1Calollca Kat C(/J'I/]IKa tnc;)(povta ato XWPIO, ta m,w'/.()wav 01 ovuKoAfcr; r'1r; (Wljr;. OlCWe;tu; aVTll1c'Cwm(a v u5iwe; ra 1C(J.IOlaU(}V (/Jrwxwv 1CoAvlle).wv otxoyeveubv ma xpoV/a nfr;Karox~e;. AlCOj.IIKpl/ Bkooe ro 1COI'1T11CO K)'fJl(J. r'le; Aaiialc; 1C01'1U1le; rov xwp/Ov "Ie;. (J.(/JoljIUl.).,ma K(J.I flllllTi:pa TI]e;, ano mv anoia Ki..'1PovOfl'lUe TOxaplulla VIr; lrolllrlKIlc; txavatntac, Ijrav uta WI'O T1r;yvwmee; 1COltlrapluuer;. Eivat xapaKuIPlmlKl; 'I euxolia lie tnv onoia mlxoupyei 0XI /lOVO oirTrlxa (KOTuQ.ICla) I; Tro).vul'IXa TrollillaTa. aJJ.ci tau 1I'01l1rtKOVr;olw.oyoUC; (B)'. ato /]1/]).;0 rOI) a(i:xaarov naVYl1 E. Ilponovoiopiou (Ew(o(Y)laVVII) «OOOITrOpIIGOatn /lV/il1'1 Kat ato ),.pOVO»), A81iva 2005). To. 1Colljpara Tllr; E.r. CK(/Jpa(ovv TO YV/lutO ).aiic6 nveoua au ra otaKpivCI II (J.7fl.orrlTa Kat 'I pOlIUIKOTIlra TIle;y).wuuae;. nOMa an' (J.vrape}OlCOllie'lKaV Kat rpayovolj8"Kav ue Ileyfi).11 e7CITuxia (llCO YVW(JTOVe; par; Ka)).ITi:xV6·e;, OlCWr;01 KOVIT01COV).OI,'I Map/a EKOI)).a. 0 Mavw)."e; MTrapJl1CCpaKlle; K. 0.. To 2002 111Conjrpta (JvYKevrpwue 1COMarpayovOla tile; Kat ra e~i:Owue ae tua EV)).0Ylj lie rov drAO «Seavdivtai; on' tnv Am;ipavBo ... oovtpoon« fie ra rpayovow lIOV».

Iloux; eivat aotoc 7COU oveioa (J'C'7Vay/CaJ.la aou «ave: 7COUuovo '1 ayaml uo» i),cyce;;7C01> aou iptavet. OAf:(; tu; Op.Op((JeC; any;'le~ ;,ta(; 7CODXaW: 97asl & fJa unopeaei epwr(J.~ illo~ va aODxapiacl. Pecpclv

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- 0 N LKOAa<;siflat yepovta, TOVOIOpe<ooaOeWl, eappWvra<; ~ nw<; apxLoE vo rc XavEl Afyyw I1AIKla<;~ nw<; oev ue oleKplvs KaSapa f..I£oaOTOooupouno. - fwpyts, S1taveA.a~ssKsivo<;KaflE U1taKoll Kal avot.1;eOTOVME' \jfMflO. i\pxloa va ouxPoo;w: "0 0s6<; I1IlWV KaTaqmYll Kat ouvalll<;, pOlle6<; sv eAhvsOl, tat<; eupouoat<; Ilfla<; ocpOOpa...". Tnv rnof..l£v11,~ 1l0vaX.6<;rtopn, Kata nOAUVWtCpQ<;TOUTepovrc, ps <pci:JVru;E OTa ~aq>vIKaKl aut6<; flE tOUTOto ovouo: fWpytE ... Evro flE yvroptt;s xpovla Kat xpOVta. -Ae<;11~O"tEUXll flEY<lA.llvasqxa9evEt tTl j.!~j.!I1; OKeq>Of)Ka! Ae<;n<lA.lva uou auru;av to OVOIlQ,onw<; Kavouv OTOU<; j.!ovaxou<;; Eyw oj.!w<;"llovax6<;" Ssv ea Ylv6j.!0\)V, Ylari Ssv eiXa rnv avw9ev KAiOf).Ours rnv <lA.A.T] K),,l0f), napoAo to oepaoflo Kat to eawooflo uou oro AyyeAlK6 :Ex.i1fla.'HOT] a:yWtouoa Ilta K01tSA.LatOU tonou ~LOUKl eiXa oKon6 j.!6At<;yupioco ornv Kpnm vc tTl yupeljlw OEyallo, ~LLanou ~L'ayWtOUOeKI QUt11.Koi tOUtO to yvroptt;av ot flovaXoi... T&<; navr~ I1at>Xooa! EiJtaflE: Y-na-Ko-ll! Orov rneatpsljla. oro N110i ol1lY110f)KaOtT] SSIa.-J.!<lvva. ~tOUTI<;1tVEUflaTlKE<; OnnlE<; nou e~T]oa,aK6j.!a flla. <papa.croix; Ayiou<; Tonoi»;A, vat, tTl<;Eina Kal to corsio: - Fpobcc; oa SSIa, ivra 'naea atO Mova0tllPI. rSWpylO flE avs~oo;avE, rwpyto flE KatE~oo;avE01 KaAOyEPOL.·· - OW<;; protTloc ~aq>Vlaoj.!~ T]SElaKat yupvrovra<; aMOU TOnpOoW1t6tTl<;'to eKpU\jfe fle ta XEpla tTl<;·netaXOlKa j.!1tpOOtatTl<;· - '{vra 'Xel<; OEla Kal 'Ylavra KAat<;... ITs flou os napaKaAW ivra 'naOe<;. - Mnope~ j.!1topeiyutS flou. Mnopei va 'oat 0 ftWpyf)<;, flOVOAoyOUoeflE MKpua ata flana eKsiVf). - nOLO<;ftwpyf)<; Kl ivra Oa 1tEtj.!1topei! e91ya flOU Sela. 6ev eiflal 011A.aOll0 NIKO-

A.a<;; - AKOU natoi flOU Kcln nou oev OODEX,w 1tEt.fevv1l011Ke<;o(OUIl0<;flE evav aOeA.q>O oou, nou 6j.!W<;ntOa.ve 'tt<; npwTe<;TOUej300fl<lOe<;· AppwatO<; ll'tav 6n(l)<;Knt au. Eat> ta. Kat<iq>epe<;,eKelVo<;OflW<; 0Xl..AiYTJropa nplv 0 naTepa<;oou npOA.a~eKat oa<; aepo~aq>Tloe.Tov eva flropyf). Tov <iA.A.o NIK6A.a. Kat nw<; va oa<;~exwpioouflE nou eioa.ate oA.6q>Tuo'taiOlot, oav OUOatay6v€<; ~POXll<;; 'EtOL, 0Ll1V a7tOq>aoioafle7tW<;7teea.ve0 ftWpyf)<;. 0apouoa~li~! - cDaiveTa.t6~lW<;mo<;0 fu'opyf)<; sioat eat> mXAlKapl flOU, 6nw<; 117tpoosoxfl Kal 11 Vl1ateia TWVay(wv autrov a.v9pW1twV~la<;q>a.vepwos.... An6 tr6'te AoI1tOV- auVtXloE 0 aoe~<; - ~EPW7t~ si~LatftroPYTJ<;.Av KaL7tollii a7t' 'ta 7tMla., flE <pwv~ouv aK6fla NIK6I..a. 'OflW<; eyw ei~lat ma oiyoupo<;. Mou to a7tOK<lA.Uljle 0 0E6<;! Ba<prlOtT)KafEroPYIO<;! LKoUml:_;aTa ~Lana flOU7tOUye~tloav O<lKPUa.OlJ'{KlVllOf)<;,6tav aKOUOtT)KS11q>w~ tOU NOOOK6flOUOtT)vn6pta: EmOKE1tt1lpIOteAoO<;! LllKWe~KaflE! 6ev ap9pwoa Ai2;T].KpatTjoa 1l6vo to 1tOAUTlIlOoropo tTl<;f..I£Pa<; flOU. Tllv latopia 'tOUcl; a7tOKaAUIjIS~ ftropyf)!

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E. IIPOMTIONA (KOTTE)

Orov llPOa ornv Ae~va TOKaAoKaipl TOU'52 ll~Louva 21 xpovw. 6laxpoviKa w 7ta9S17toW<; YKa<ps<;.0a'tl<; 0T]1l00tEUOW,onou arr' autou<; 1tOUOa ru; olapaoouvs, nv u7tapx.ouvs a<psA.ei<;,iow<; Ahpouvs tn flerpa roue. Tn xpovla xelvc etXEI1nAateia \{'uPPll rsoospc xcesveic Va~IWtlKa. Tou \)/upPll ll'tavE 0 xropo<; auvavtll0ECO<; nov A~tw'twv, SKt6<; TOU<;KopwvlooOKaotWtc<; Kal KWlltaKhs<;, nou dxavE apxioEl va o'tepytrovouvE A~(l) KUIjI,eA.T],,~a 1tlOTEP~(no fMa'tOI. Msrsnarrn roix j.!lfl11811KClvS Kat ot AnspaOtts<;. Eyw ppllKa tTl POAT]uou orou \{'uPPll· A<;epOw oj.!w<;0tTlv ouotc tTl<;nprotTl<;YKaq>a<;uou. 'Huouvu avepyo<; Kal e~/ax.va Yla.O,TlOOUA.elall-cavE, siXa Kov'ta Suo fl~V~<;AOllva(os~ eva KOUTapln?U M~s. M.0U ebrs AOl1tOVKa7tOLO<; va. naw OEtva 'Ypa<petO~lT]xavlKou Yla va us O'tElA.etV avol~CO OSfleAla ce flla uovoccroucic. To ypaq>d? TOUAvr~vatou flT]~aVIKOu 11'ta.VE,j.!la Ola.Kooa.pla fle-rpa ~opela a7t6 'tOU \{'uPPI1, oev Ouj.!aflat aKpL~w<; oe 1tol6 OpO~LO. Ornv Ka'tePI1Ka.oxo TOypa<psio, PY11Ka.OTOSpouo coto flla fllKPll oron, nou t;taVS TOell7ta TIl<;7tOAUKa'tOIKia<;.AploTepa lltave eva 1tOA1>~uKp6 Kaq>svEOCtKI,ol1Aaoll OS~la 67tw<;~L7talVaVSo'tl1v doooo., " , 2a<pvlKa nE"Cteral eva<; avtpa<; Ka.XeKnKOS~la Tplavrap~a. XP?VW.Kat atafla:a a7t6 TT]l:_;ep~llj.!Epto.1tAal flOU. AvOt~E tTlv 7taAaflT] TOUKat etXE flEoa eva oaXTUAIOI yuvatKeio Kal eva ~paXl6A.t. "KA.efl~a. Elvat", flOU,A.&l. "KO~Ta flE ~a.paKo~uOoUVE Kat ea j.!EauUci~ouVE". npayflan llTaVEouo mo 1tspa, atO KOAnOpEpata, E; nsvraK6ms<;opaWE<; KavouVS", floU Mel. "6roos j.!OUj.!OVOV200 8paw£<; Kat 7tap' ra, Ylati Oa fls auUcipouve Kat ea j.!OUTa 7tapouvs va :a OWOOUVEOT~ Koph~la 'touC;".. Eyro oaOTtOa. Ema fleoa ~OU, va 11sUKatpla. 0 KaXSKTlKO<;J.!E ~aVTe'JIeKal auVEX~Et E1ti)!ova "nap' Ta, nap' 'ta", oou Mw. _ Ma bev txw A.E<p-co.. 'E~aAa 'to xtpt flou 0tTlv Tcrt7t11j.!OUKat tpYaAa tva nevllvtapt. 6sv sixa CtUa.. _ '{'~s. ea ppel<;. Aq>ou 7tiatE'I'E on bEVdXa aUn A.e<ptcl,1t~pe TO7tEVllVtapl Kal flOU aq>T]OSVeUplaO"j.!evo<;olleev 'ta. xpuoa<pIKa Knt onou <PUYEt-<puyel. Eyro eflsva otOV aOeA<p6TT]<;flava<; flOU, onlv IIAaKa.. Xwpi<; va. 7tapw ava.nv01; 7ttiya. o'to 01tiTI. XapouflEVO<; 7tODyf)"'aoa Taxa ~OUTOVKM<pTT]epyaAa 'ta. x'puoa<pIKaan6 'tT]V tOem1 floU Kat ei1ta aUTO.'ta ~pa 'tT]<;KlK1l<;, ""Cll<;~a.MAq>ll<;flOU". 9Eio<;ftavvT]<;, oapaVra7tEv'tapT]<; Ero'tE, fla ti'tav OXl ~lOVOE~U1tVO<;, aAM. Kat 1tE7teLpa~ltvo<;oav yepO<;.A~Leow<;j.!OUAtSl: - :Eou ~pavE nOAM; _ nevllV"Ca.opaXflt<;. 6EV Eixa uAAa. Kat apXloa va. TOU<;Mw "Cllv tOTopia. _ np60eXe, flOt>Mel, allll <popa,YlaTl T]AOllva sival YSllaTT] U7tarErovs<;.Auta, floU ASEl, elVal ljIeunKa, fl1tpou't~lva eival.

r Dp0Il-1COVa(K6'"CTc) LC Aiyo Kalp6 aAA11YKaCpa. KaTSpatVa ornv 086 Ayiou 61lJ..lllrpiou oro 'fupp~ tva coupouno xm xparouon rnv KaVaptrOEvW ronvru JlOUf1Erc epyal..eia. Lro U\IIOe;Tile;El0600u TOUaU/c6yupou Tlle; E~K~"lloiac;, Evae;J..lW6KOrrOC; eUO(l)f10e;,oaoo<ppuoaroc; J..lOUOraKaA~<;,pc oE~LOrcxvla COKU\IICscppa j10U Kat aKoull7rT)oc ro oE~i rou XtPl crxe06v unpocr« J..lOU.Eyw o-ra~la!T)oa 6AO rrcplepYEla. Kpnroucs eva cvrptxo oaXTUAlol nou EOCtxve OAOx:pUOO. . - Mal;;i TO ppr1Ka~tE,uou I,Eel. 11(1)<; Kat KaAa arro o~mpo<; JlOUto 'mccs. - Ttopn, rrwe; ea ro JlOtpaO'OUf1E,PAEm:le; eivm oA6XpuO'o. AUT6 KavEl ro AlY?TCPOrpL~ KaToorap~Ka. 'H O'OUoiv(l) Eva xcrocrcprxo Kat TO KpaTIS(l) 11~!OU OlVEle;sxnro Kal TO mnpvsu; zou EIOat xm VEOe;. fla ~a TO~ 0000'(1),eyOO KaWO'TaplKO ocv eixa, cxeerououvo rrOOe; vc nap (I) TO O~XroAl~l, C1Xa~CX~OCl tT]V rrpOT]YOU~tCVT] YKa<pa. 'Evae; 4PCVTOVI6e; KaAovTU~IEVOe;,EtXEO'TCtpa!T)O'ClKat rrapaKoAouOOUOE. - Bps Na~IOOTll f1Tl os YCAaO'el0 yepoe;. O,YEpOe;,EYtvc Karrv6e;. 'Enerro j10U EACYETO AepCVT6naloo n(l)e; OPlO'JlEVOl C1£lOSSLOt xcvouvs auni TIl oO'UAElaOA11usoo, pa orov Ppeeti KCtvtvae; EsurrvOe; Ka~ TO~e;nat a<p~u TO Pp,11Kaj1f.pasi KpaTT]oE to Kat OWOCJlOU Cj1£va TT] j1.1()Jl a~la, TOTEnaTpt(l)"CT]AaKIl;ouve. , - EJ..lC~e; or N,aI;OO:ee; Ssv rrptnet va rnv naTaJlE, Eij1aoTe l;unvlol, 11~lava ~IOU srvm an nl Na~o. AVTCysta Kat rrp6oeXE.

Aot6p8urta IIu8i)J.lu'tu - Mnn, eyro eX(I) uovov rc Sl()lr~pla !lOU, sine 0 N1KOA11e;. - Km eyw eva -r!lAlPO EX(l)uovov, an<ivt11O'e0 crUvoeKVoe;JlOU. yU<pTOe;tnpsne va ~)taAe~et.'H va <puyeI r1 va JlOUbWOEl TO oepphmo rpsu; XlAlabee;.6l<lAe~e ne; rpsu; XtAt!loee; Kat ~IOUatp1l0e TOO'sp~iT()lO. To ~lsO'Il~leplnou lip9a oro onin V6j11~aott ea cuxaptCJTouoa TT]yuVatKa JlOUJlE!T)V ayopa JlOU!la Sev tOSI~e EVbtatpepov. - KaM oe JllMe;; 8s p(l)Tac;noco ru n~pa; - IJoO'o La ay6paoE<; rpurvrc xtAlaoSe;... xovouve Oj1(1)e; c~rlVTa. - Lwna, aUTa PPCOJlOOKUAave.EyOO Ssv npoxerrrn va 'ra XPllO't~LOnOlrlO'(I),Sev rc pal;;(I)O''tOOKpivLO. MUP1~e 11 pa<pl1.Eyw Ssv €x(l) 6O'<PPT]()J1 Kat Ssv TO Kar!lAapa. - Bps yuvalKa Sloat ~ICrc KaAa O'OU; _ KaAa Sa La ocxouvioto Kat Oa OOU!lE,av <pUyel11J..lUP(l)Ot<l Kal amlJltvla va Jlllv sivm, Sa rc eXOj1e np6XEtpa. To enousvo ).le01wEpl tn elXe nav(l) O'TOVnaYKO LOUvepoxUTll ccorouviousvc, aUa j1e illll 6\11T].Eixave yivEl IlnpouTl;lva, e<puye11pa<p~A..ec; Kat rl'tave aA.el~lptva Ile l;;axap6vepo. Meoa 1l0UO'KetpT61l0uvanou OoUA.cuarps Ie;~lep€e;va nAllProO'(I)"CT] YKa<paj10U, Jla EVl(l)Sa Kat vrpomi nou 11yuvaiKa uou u' t<pepeocuTepo. 'EX(l) YKa<pee;nOAAec;,napa nollie; va ypa\ll(l). ea ornunrnom 6~I(l)e;~l1in(l)e;Kat yiV(l) papsT6c;.

, KEivll Tl1Verro~~ 6AOI Ol a(pe/~ie; <PopOl)O'aveTETDla oaXTUA10la, apa TOrrisl;;ce; AIYO j1C La 0'00 oaXTuAa, om),,(I)VOTave oav aAOUJ..llVOXapTO. Mla YKa<pa Oa ypa\ll(l) ~16vo crrcto,; osv OEA(I)va mao(l) nOAU XOOpo.A1;il;Ct OJl(l)e;ytaTi £ivaI KapaJlltlv6:tll YKa<Pa. Ei).lat aOlKaLOAOY1lTOe;,en;loij rlJlouva ma j1cyaAoe;. 60uAcua O'EOtKOOO).lrlO'TOLXIO'TOtOU KopuoaUou Kat va Evae; TunOe; ~lla oapavrapla Xpovw, tvrova ~ls/,axpIVOe;, ~ICrSTpaY(l)vo np6o(l)no, J..lnotKavovlK6. KpaTOuO'E ).lla KaoETiva pa0u J..lnAcKat J..lae;cine On ,;tave arr6 !T) LaOU01K~ Apapia KCll rlpeaVS oillv EAcuO'iva va <pOptwoOUV€ vEp6. KEiVT) Tllv €rrox,;, TO '79 Oappw ,;ravE, owva~u:l VEPOO'!OUc;LaOUOapapec;. 6ev j1IAOUO'C Kaeapa €M11V1Ka 6n TaXa rlTaV€ Apapae;. - '£K(I) tva oepplTO'O Kat <peUYK(I)or1pepa. Kavet 40 xIAlavTcc;, napE CO'U~16vo VTEKaxiAlaVTCe;. . AVOll;e TI1V KaoEtlva Kal eixc ~:va oet 75 KOPJlana, tl;l b(l)OSKabec;KOUtaAO~1~xalp01r~pouva JltKpa JleyaAa Kal Tpele;O'naTOUA.cc;. AO'TpatpTave oav toY ~AtO. Ema ea Ta 1tal;apt\ll(l) va "C(l naP(l), npOiKCt iT]e;euyaTEpae; Jlou. - 6eKa xtA1aOec;oev eX(I), Ex(l) ~IOVOVTpele;xtAlcloec;. - IJape aAAOUe;VtaVtKa. - KparaTE Ac<pTava j10U bWO'STEIliXPt auplo; dna oro <pLAopou N. LUptaVO Kal O'TOVcrUosKV6j10U I. BaPOUAa, TOV"BapouAl;", CJUvcpyaTse;~LOU.Tou eyve1l/a 6Jl(l)e;va nouvs 6Xl.

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EA. perote - Lahcpi] apKera retpaycovlKa usrpc. KaOe O)1aOa I;ebcovelXe to OlKOt11C;crsvcoucvo xwpo. A ut6C; non npoopl1;6rav Yla r«; ayeAaOeC;Kat tOV Taupo eiXE xna.a naxvla am U\VOC; rtov I;(f)cov,usou am onoin ronoflsrouvruv Ot rpooe; roue. Avriororrn ~taV Yla ru np6pata Kal t«; KawiKeC;. To a').oyo eiXe Kt curo TO OlKOtOU XebpO.Enl<J11C; UrrllPXeto «orsrot, us KOreS, XilVee;,nameS Kal yaA,onou)~a, cerouovoiuevo Ile to crupl-LatorrAgYlla xm rc OIKUrou corcpclrrrrc. A!-l' rc KAoocrorrouA,a,6,1.,';"0 rraAI xm TOUW!I'evviovrov ~LOV(lTOUe;coro T' apya, Ileaa orn )111xavli,etm eA.r.yf. vovoc, Kat 11!-lalla roue, 11KAwcraa , nou yla vo, 'pgel 11wpa vc pyouv aTO <pcoS,roiumovrce; us TOI-UKPOrouq pall <poe;ro WOep),l rou apyou, XPeta~OTav vc KUOetat olapKebc;Yla 21 l1!-LEPSC; rrav{.()at' apya Kat va rn KaAUntS\ us TIC;<ptepouyee; rile; Yla va !-tllVxpucocouv; nwe; Oa lleyaAebaouv opecvc, xcopiC;Ilalla; Diva 1l0U omvorcv uuornpto, at11V oaaq eKelVl1! Zoucc rn napa!-Lu0Hl, nou aAl,a natOla olapal;av os pLpAia, rc onoic Yla )1tva tore ~tav ayv{.()crra. Oapal-tUOla ijsspa uovo !-lePlKa cno aUTa rrou 1l0U Ol1lYOUTavq Ilalla. Zcon Ssv um;pXav nOMu, liTav Aiya an' oAa Kat cvnapootoxsuruca !-llae;emA£YIlEV11e; puraae;. Arro to crouu tOU vovou gixa nxoucet t11AeSIlnou xapaKTl1f>tse rc npopam, av Ssv KavCOAaOoe;,"AYKupae;", Yla npWtll oop«. GUllullat npaYllan ta Alyocrta npopata vn EXOUV rroA:ullaKpla Kat <pOUVtCOTI) you vn, 10 Kplapi no AU w:yuAa Kat evrumoouncc atpl<poyuptata Kepata, KaTt ccv IlCplKa ano mv aypla <pU<1Il nou PAE7l:0Ul-le OT11vr11A£Opa<J11· Tc I;eba nrcv opere ano TOUe;7l:epacrnKoue;, Ylati 0 crta~),oe; Ssv dXe TOVtoixo noM I.Vq'),ooncoe;to unoAomo KTI1!-la.Ano eva <1Illlsio Kalnavco eiXe cruPllatOnA.eY)1a Kal uncpoucs curo; nou nepvoucc va ()el rn ~wa. Tc urroAoma nrnv O1)OKOAO vc rc belS, nv ocv ncouv l:maK£nt11e;~ <pv.oe; Tlle;OIKoYEv£lae; 'DAa ~ltaa o ' ourov TOVSeXCOplatOxwpo l1tav Ola<pOpeTtKa anO oAa Ta eio11 <pUteOV Kat sc.Ocov,nou KUKAO<popol)aavcrtllVnePIOX~ ~lee~a[pwll ta oEVtpa pt; ns A£1l0V07l:0ptOKaAlee;. Toao ra UnOAOl1ta<pura oao Kat Ta I;;waeixav KunOta IOlCLirepa xapaKTIJplanKa. 'Onooc;Ilou e~liY'laE noAUapyoTEpa 0 vovoe;, orav nOAl>'l)dKlcollevo 1tta TOVEmaKeepTI]Kaaro anin rou at'lV A0~va, 01..'aura ta EKaV€napayyeAia anlv A9~va ~ Kal 01:0 eSooteplKo. "LUIlPOU)~uo!-louv navtorc ra ~t~Aia, YlaTi ~lOU apEae va Ola~a~(l) Kal va lla9aivco, Kal to)\.lloucra va Kavco auro rrou Ilou apeae Kal 0eoopouaa ncoe; ElVal one; ouvaroTI]ree; Ilou. Ayanouaa rrOAl>T11<puaq Kal Ta I;;waYl' auto ano(pamcra va 011~llouPY11crw!-L6voe;!-LOUto xwpo rrou !-LOUapecre va I;licrw". To OCOIlU"ttO nou napa!-ldva!lE Kal cruS'ltliaallE aun;v t11v TtA€utala <popa nou TOVcruvaVTllcra, lirav 01..0 ilia IlSYaAll P1PALO011Kll0 avOpcorroc; ocv cnauae nOTt va otapal;cl Kat va fleActa. Eixav Kal OUOnalola, tqv AOqvcl, 11 onoia eiXe a'tE<pavwasl TOU<;yoveie; !-Lou)Kal tOY rt6.vvll· AUTO.!-tOP<peb011Kav (11A011va m;yatve ar11v tOte raMlK~ LXOA1; t11e;Xwpas, Kal ataoIOOpO!ll,crav Ot11VAOi)va. Ga TeA.eleOcrCO TOIllKPO !-LOU aUto rasiOI aro xoopoxpovo TI]e;nalOIKlle; ~IOU<pTOOxlKije;aAAa uncpome; 11AlKiae;,ava<pEro!-lCV11crTT]crxcml Ilou Ile TO VOVO. 'Otav to anop.Eaijllspo £natpva to ()p6po yta TOLaYKpi Ile rrpOOpLapOTI]Vano-

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EA. I'perote - :EaA.-tepiJ yeuj.lanvi] 1tapaKOAoU9'l0l] nov j.la9'lj.la'tOlV 01:0ax04io, yta'ti rots 'to ax04io ';'tav 1tprol Kat a1toyeuj.la, j.lEptKee;<popee;,am j.ltaa 'tOU OpOj.lOUOtaa'tauprovOj.lamE j.lE 'to vovo ~l1j.l';'tP'l, 0 onoioc E1tEmpE<pEa1tOt"TJXeopo, 1tOUEpyaSomv. Mast us 'to YEAaa'to roo KaAcoa6pta~ta, 1tav'to'tE E~aSE'to XEpt ornv 'taE1t11Kat E~yaSE1tEY'tESl Kapaj.lEA.4e; yaAaK'toe; Kat uou 'tte; EOLVE.MEyaA11 xapa yta j.lEVa, ru; 1tEplj.lEva ~E~ata, orcv 11WX'l 'to '<pSPVEvo ouvcvrnsooue. AUTO OJ.lCOe;, 1tOUEiXE rnv j.lEyaAu'tEP11Esapa11rou cruvata9~j.la'tos 't'le; xapue;, ~'tav oruv 'l ouvrrvrqor] yworcv 01tOUO~1tO'tE,j.liaa,; ESCO a1t' 'to onin, nS'lj.lipee; rev Xpicrouyevvorv. 'Eva oAoKatVOupyta corpcqrrspo aOl]j.livto oEKapLKo,,;mv 'to owpo uoul TIOTEanon: OEYEtxa OEt,; maaet reroto j.leyaAo, cnououio Kat rooo yuaAta'tepO vOj.ltaj.la! ~EY SEProt"TJsro,; rcov aA.A.rov1taLOtWVt"TJSe1tOX';Suou, aUa 11 otKil uou eiXe VOj.llSroT11otKil t"TJSSeXropta'tot"TJ'ta.'Es11aa <pTroXU,aUu 11a'tEP11Ol]OEYu' aYYISe, EK'tOSeoto rc POUXa Kat rc 1ta1tou'tata, 1tOUKat autu OEYj.lE ~aauVtsav oa Kat ouv aKS\jf'l Ka9'lj.lEpWa, a<pou OEYEtxa aUn 1tatOla xovtn uou ,; 6.A.A.oue; 1tOUvc souv u' evav 'tP01tOOta<pOpe'tlKOKat us j.leyaAUtEP'l a<p90via. E1ti 1tAEOVeiXa rnv 1tapa1tuvro euzstpin j.lE "Tov Kil1tO 'troy E<J1tspiorov" t"TJe;vovae; Kat rou vovou, 1tOUj.last j.lE t"TJVeK<ppaaj.liV'l roue aya1tTJ,j.l' BKaVe va vlw9ro xm KU1troe;onv vc ';j.lOUV1tPOVOj.ltOUXa! Amorsum taroe;yta 1toUOUe;, aA'l9tva OJ.lroe; Yla ocou; yvwplsav t"TJV1teptoxil Kat rouq xcrofxou; tOU J\t-~l1j.l~tP11. Ilpooocru 1tA'lpo<pop~e'lKa 1troe;'to ~j.la ayopaa911Ke a1to aAAOOa1tOue;. "Tn 1tuvta pel", 61troe;s4Ye Kat 0 HpaKAel'tOe;...

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