#StaySafe Vol. 24 No. 1273 January 30, 2021 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA www.thereporterethiopia.com Price 10.00 Birr Iconic Selamta magazine stops publication for good By Samuel Getachew Selamta, the in-flight magazine of Ethiopian Airlines, stopped its publication for good. Henok Sirak, Head of Public Relations and Corporate Communication with Africa’s most successful airline, confirmed the end of the publication of the famous magazine, but said it would instead be going digital. The magazine that came into existence in the 1980s saw its final publication in March 2020. First started in part by the iconic photographer Mohammed Amin, who died on a hijacked Ethiopian plane in Comoros Island, and British journalists Graham Hancock and Duncan Willetts, Selamta was a popular high quality magazine that set the standard for Ethiopian publications. Camerapix, which was owned by Mohammed Amin, was the publisher of the magazine. Iconic Selamta magazine . . . page 29 Eritrea opposes the statement of retired US Ambassadors It remained silent on accusations over the presence of its soldiers in Tigray By Staff Reporter Embassy of Eritrea to the United Ambassadors David Shinn, Likewise, earlier this week, States of America expressed the US Department of State Eritrea responded to the its disappointment over the Aurelia Brazeal, Vicki under the administration of Joe statement of the retired US remarks made by the retired Biden, slammed the government Ambassadors to Ethiopia whom Ambassadors of the US to Huddleston, and Patricia of Ethiopia, saying “credible it accused of implying a non- Ethiopia from 1999 to 2016. reports” had emerged that existent threat to the “territorial “While we prefer not to comment Haslach, in their joint letter sent Eritrean soldiers are involved in integrity of Ethiopia.” on their biased views in regard human rights abuses, including to the situation in Ethiopia, we exclusively to The Reporter, sexual violence and looting, In a statement posted on the cannot but express our profound calling for their withdrawal from website of the Eritrean Ministry dismay at their provocative and conveyed their concern about the Tigray Region. of Information yesterday, the ill intentioned swipe at Eritrea in their letter,” it said. stability and future of Ethiopia. Eritrea opposes the . . . page 7 “We are also worried about the reported presence of Eritrean troops in Tigray, which could jeopardize Ethiopia’s territorial integrity,” the letter reads. Sesame shortage hits commodity market |FULL STORY ON PAGE 3

2| EDITORIAL The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Transparency best antidote to disinformation epidemic Newly published photos and of a brighter future going video showed Prime Minister forward, a vocal few toil to sow Abiy Ahmed (PhD) touring a destruction, pull down anyone prosthetics production factory who does not subscribe to Thursday, ending a nearly their world view and dash three-week absence from hopes of a better future. It’s public view. His absence had become commonplace to come fueled rumors of his injury across hypocrites who have and even death, particularly not contributed anything of on social media. The recent substance to improving the lot spate of speculations and of their compatriots malign thinly sourced reports about citizens diligently serving his status demonstrates how the nation. There is nothing the premier’s safety is an more exasperating than to extremely sensitive matter witness someone who has due to Ethiopia’s fractious never run a family ridicule politics. His reappearance hardworking folks doing comes after the Office of their best to help the country the Prime Minister and the stand on its own two feet. It’s ruling Prosperity Party both perplexing why the political issued statements earlier in class in Ethiopia has to make the week calling on the public everything a reason for bitter to be vigilant about fake division and is loath to engage news circulating about the in a constructive discourse Prime Minister’s wellbeing marked by respect for differing on social media saying they outlooks. This undermining of were entirely unfounded and the cultural practices, norms disseminated by irresponsible and values Ethiopians have elements intent on sowing developed over centuries may insecurity. Pointing to the fact well turn out to be Ethiopia’s that this is neither the first nor undoing. the last time baseless rumors Prime Minister Abiy and his have been spread regarding administration need to abide the Prime Minister, many are by the constitutional dictum wondering why he had not stipulating that the conduct appeared in person sooner and for the express purpose of while some endeavor to of affairs of government must fomenting unrest. Even practice a civilized brand of be transparent. Despite the laid them to rest decisively though it is of the essence to politics, there abound forces modicum of progress observed instead of resorting to indirect that toil day and night to use in this regard since he came means to deny the reports . Be reconcile opposing narratives the slightest of differences to to power, the government’s regarding the past so to dismantle the country. The job track record still leaves much that as it may the whole affair ensure that Ethiopians are of politicians who genuinely to desire. The total silence that underscores the importance seek to take the reins of power accompanied the premier’s of guarding against the able to enjoy the dividends of through the ballot box is not to prolonged absence from freedom, equality and justice, excoriate the government no public view at a time Ethiopia disinformation epidemic forces harboring an ulterior matter what; it’s to contribute continues to be beset with a sweeping Ethiopia. their share to deepening the host of domestic and regional motive are deliberately democratization process by, crises has unnecessarily fed pushing revisionist historical among others, steering it on rumors about his safety and The common values narratives laced with myths the right path when it goes as such constitutes a failure Ethiopians have forged over to advance their evil agenda. off track and mobilizing the that may well have dire centuries and handed down As a result the tie that public to remove it from consequences. Opacity only from generation to generation binds Ethiopians is being office democratically when it serves to leave a vacuum that are being undermined by slowly eroded. This not only fails to mend the errors of its elements with an axe to grind extremists bent on building increases the likelihood of way. Fomenting conflicts and use to peddle lies and innuendo. a wall between the children deadly intercommunal and divisions at a time Ethiopia is Although the government of one nation. In particular interfaith conflicts, but also facing the twin challenges of a has vowed to investigate and individuals who have a large jeopardizes the very survival breakdown in law and order in bring the manufacturers following on social media are of the country. That is why some areas and the COVID-19 of fake news to justice, the harping on ethnic, religious, it’s incumbent on the public pandemic is deplorable. This threat is not nearly enough to cultural and ideological to display discernment when shameful race to the bottom is stop them in their track. The differences of a people who consuming information liable to irreparably harm the surest way these elements can have accommodated their regardless of the source. nation’s interest and earn the be starved oxygen and guard diversity and co-existed culprits harsh criticism in the against the disinformation peacefully for eons. These vile A viable nation can neither eyes of history. epidemic buffeting Ethiopia characters are causing death be built on nor destroyed by Whilst most Ethiopians care is to avail timely and accurate and destruction left and right lies. Whereas ethical values more about strengthening information to the general because no one has put a stop to guide visionary citizens when national unity, uplifting fellow public. them. It’s inexplicable why the they embark on a nation- citizens and the prospects government is reticent about building exercise, deception bringing to justice politicians is the favored instrument of and activists who are openly characters intent on tearing spewing venomous rhetoric a country apart. These days Published weekly by Media & General Manager Columnist Head of Photography Communications Center Amare Aregawi Tsion Taye Nahom Tesfaye Editor-in-Chief Chief Graphic Designer Photographers Address: Bole Sub City, Tewedaj Sintayehu Yibekal Getahun Kebele 03/05, H. No. New Sub city: N.lafto, K. 01, H.No. 300/16 Senior Graphic Designers Tamrat Getachew Tel: 011 6 616180 Editorial Deputy Editor-in-Chief Sofoniyas Tadesse Mesfen Solomon 011 6 616185 Reception 1HDPLQ$VKHQDÀ Dagmawi Gobena Daniel Getachew Graphic Designers 011 6 616187 Finance Senior Editors Fasika Balcha Cartoonist Fax: 011 6 616189, Brook Abdu Semenh Sisay Elias Areda PO Box:7023 Samson Berhane Netsanet Yacob Fasil W/giorgis Dibaba Amensisa Marketing Manager [email protected] Endalkachew Yimam www.thereporterethiopia.com Editors Yonas Abiye Bruck Getachew Assistant Editors Samuel Getachew Senior Reporter Dawit Tolesa Sisay Sahlu Elias Tegegn www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 HEADLINES |3 Amhara Bank in dispute with commercial banks over unpaid interest By Samson Berhane commercial banks to pay us formation to put their paid-up Executive working at one of interest, but they are dragging capital in a closed account. the banks partnering Amhara Amhara Bank is at loggerheads their feet citing common “Closed account does not Bank. with 10 banks over repayment practices and the fact that mean the banks should not of interest on the paid-up the account is closed,” stated pay interest payments. It With a subscribed capital of capital it has collected. Mesenbet Assefa, Project is just a law put in place eight billion Birr, three-fourth Manager of Amhara Bank. to protect investors from of which is paid, Amhara The dispute arose one and Currently, minimum interest misappropriation and misuse Bank, which is amongst over a half years after the Bank rate on savings stands at seven of their money,” explained 25 financial institutions that officially started selling its percent, while it reaches as Mesenbet. She went on to are under formation, will be shares to the public after high as 13 percent in case of point out that her Bank is even the most capitalized bank coming to terms with 10 time deposits. Taking this willing to seek legal means to in the country following commercial banks to create into account, Amhara Bank settle the matter. Commercial Bank of Ethiopia accounts in which investors expects an interest payment of The commercial banks, for that has a paid-up capital of 40 would deposit the money they 420 million Birr to 780 million their part, defended their billion Birr. would like to invest. Birr. decision, asserting the nature “It is something that we cannot of such agreement prevents Amhara Bank plans to hold These accounts opened by leave. It is a lot of money and them from paying interest. a general assembly next the bank that has collected the banks earned interest “We are required to pay the month since it has already over six billion Birr in paid- income from it as they don’t money immediately after the met pre-requisites needed to up capital so far are closed just put it idle,” remarked organizing committee gets a do so. This has been delayed accounts. Mesenbet. license from the National Bank for over six months due to The Bank has already asked of Ethiopia. So we cannot lend the Coronavirus and the Executives argue that they the National Bank of Ethiopia it or use it for other purposes availability of a hall that can are not obliged to pay interest (NBE) to intervene in the because the payment’s due hold over 185,000 shareholders, on closed accounts, while matter, questioning the intent date is unknown, unlike time a majority of whom have now Amhara Bank argues that the of the central bank’s law deposits and huge amounts decided to participate in the interest should be paid. that requires banks under of deposits,” said a Senior general assembly through their representatives. “We have requested Sesame shortage hits commodity market By Elias Tegegn PHQWLRQHG WKH TXDOLWLHV R̆HUHG by the commodity exchange do not match the high quality Following the supply shortage his clients from many nations of sesame within the national demand. commodity exchange market, Kibrom thinks there is still a large exporters have been hit the market for such products and is hardest. This comes as its hopeful things will change for the production as well as marketing, better. which is handled by the Ethiopian Commodity Exchange “While much of the uniform-like (ECX) faces a slew of challenges, prices are set by the Ministry of among them low production Trade, it all comes down to some which has worsened in recent actors in the sector, who supply months, according to exporters and withhold their prices to take The Reporter spoke to. DGYDQWDJH RI WKH GL̆HUHQFHV RI 7KH FRQÀLFW LQ 7LJUD\\ UHJLRQ “Much has changed in the last received his supply. prices that change weekly and one of the largest producers month. A month ago, much of the with little warning,” he said. of sesame in Ethiopia, also products were superior and 5,000 A manager of an import-export resulted in the supply gap. In to 7,000 quintals of the item were business that exports sesame Another import-export manager a parliament session held last marketed daily. Now, it is just a who spoke to The Reporter on who spoke to The Reporter on week, ECX disclosed to MPs that mere 300 to 600 quintals,” said condition of anonymity said condition of anonymity the whereabouts of 670 quintals Kibrom Tilahun, a representative the issue is of having a sector mentioned the competition at of sesame is still unknown. of Wonberta Import and Export whose supply and demand ECX is tough. Plc. are unbalanced and has such “Producers of sesame in the a small quantity and too many “The representative at the region have not been able to “Since there is a shortage of items, exporters competing for it. exchange has to be smart, fast, sell their items to exporters it might be a single exporter and experienced. Someone because of a supply disruption who purchases and exports the The business of seed export without adequate and practical DV D UHVXOW RI WKH ¿JKWLQJ LQ WKH product,” he added. remains a complex transaction experience cannot do the job and region,” said head of corporate despite a set of prices from ECX understand the shortcomings communications of the Exchange A number of exporters EXW PLGGOHPHQ RIWHQ LQÀXHQFH of the system as well as the dire during the session. FRPSODLQHG WKDW WKH FRQÀLFWV LQ the setting of prices by hoarding needs of exporters,” he said. various parts of the nation have their products when the price According to traders, change in D̆HFWHGWKHPDUNHW)RU.LEURP does not favor them. Last week, ECX announced that the amount of item being traded it had facilitated the trading of RQWKH ÀRRURI WKH ([FKDQJH KDV WRQVRIVHVDPHLQWKH¿UVW KDOI RI WKH H[LVWLQJ ¿VFDO \\HDU been observed since last month. it has been two weeks since he The Reporter, J Another sesame exporter also achieving 112 percent of its target.The Reporter, January 29, 2021 Vol. 2 tahmagengiIlrlneaistovtenairmntfeaaadrttmieaodnenr2aas0lli0rFne,e0aEd0dte0yhrhaidoeticpiroteiaansrihoetsafuvRoaefteidcsorunCoffprieonlraseEnsdtdahc.nrioodppRilaeo,dswsCeirste,hshcaeecanuvttieSlyofocaoifedfteiicentsesd(eIcFbuRyrTiClthoye)csReuasesciptdaoilrtnathfeteeris,notgJnaa.gtnIioutoianinrssygew2cs9rth,iisim2ci0sha2ti1hneVadTvotileh.g2dara4etyvNoaovhs.eat1rsa2ot7en3de |15 IN-DEPTH10| 12|INTERVIEW MSAUSMHEROOLODM,INSGAMBAENOKLSD:The Reporter, January 29, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 18|LIVING ARNMD THEEAARDTSSEKF-UILNIINNITGYrrieoenaammfocchfftchaiarahpnetak,oivheEesnsramehearsetevascrcirwoiaswcettahufeteueibousienoaacnnaeraptwnrsasterhmbchassbtrvoieAsanxleoisioaleaoabdhipirnnsotkBpserccbnvnitfnteraruuobnsscsncensehciipeefseanwkalilceiarolnglsaco,osdaesdantidethaai,rn,rcsmaiesoistscuorsntelJcec“twnoddtyoetikrtAbouphhrgtoiupghMisoieneidmsoecamaslsshvtatsrnblihfinohonnnot.snreasoflent,gsicanefoinbhu3dyppfshingosecisammedniatelrtheibdlrlss0nkmyisaenei,sesoaedmnhddino“ebrount1ttazseaoviigaprcttetcaiWesvbuiuooctienatdafsg0tenoceonwprtniseiotifoelabnrinhshnohdnolotipietrUnoDEclerdudruooaintnwineentofepekAbtpnicetidemit,ajnsiehRsedsnccovenonhankfnilssrvsohtttlagonbrueewStcieelisetSatedslnveohnwlJetfcohheridtsoiicadneeblsweBvsfebdenbplyosnueidhrsiloiiarcsiiraoehDupemeeryuthweargwiri.oundane“a.nsgaituaeezaicitvaiiedetihtsiaevlnroilspaaecnendlionlsnwaiFmanlienoepfcsgebnOaTnnynhrssesnTeeiglgitnoraepeoacegnrboaarlbtBBgfuttvttdswimgicnelnmopngiseotnltrsfdciueaeoeknluroorsntir.sitteoniernsarrnlog.aseiersdeett.r.ioe,crtotroetmatclirtorrig,a“tyorvrva,amenasaooremnigaemcsrcdcaus”tnheaaoinophsneentHcuuiBtaatnrPtyrataoisiexlnntnetmua,cubsrkfewrtPrssnhrageemuottogbnhdaoakvolntatnnaoBsatsesoieerselniacbdeonholisarciducismiropmwtvetnsenyydeslaCtaepiStlrnaeilessSdcnhistosrnesueacriodlopohtleioo2lsstszpererietnnseoainusiistsoEnretrodegelharhnafonxgineemmnghb5hrthoipjmnndoinobhtmaaeopits.mdaanodrtastsnueredgsopndetnmtrspviah0oaitiedkaenpaveesiraawitsalrrttontisttf-dahqcvciemgrbsna,atorosognweviebydcceieantmde,aastnero,reoingy0eosntaltmhtrtraneductetcihorhthib,nnohnfdsildniynyetrn.t.ah0bakartnvcsoumkpcmednisduyted”afnsdwaeiiitiCbiliheeesseawu0tsCndoatiouackawiJocteisidoortlarnt-lssmeMdnebnslu.agtfsripotaomausileeieaihonneoedunsnruaen“leor.hrnobtrnfhtNbTrislpeizonwIcthitnnnlccln,inmmpeosfpeosiaAetnldwfnvadlkncafreoefralaeoatatihrneafhtotlyttayileTee,wietkieitdftdmirrhchoceunbaewiectafgn,cnh”siieetrulncthnsoumabtrettlatrcbi,.xnboeersioolhhrqremeynpeaesasac”dodsrhatohoihosMoefUstwkiv-tyuaheeaanlimdiOaceiTaelngax.setupdbeeoiennslpwhigtauicf.opiyuismstlrrpoinnsmuanbacnidintgnsplinwsisnfeiaoaeooiacerh,tttkdkafee-rleahciztgnnnsitositeln,cknrrtseteaidTaddcrsospennrsepem”ttehfaehelaainntthonarceieModsiaa,ftbshetlbrsnEenmte(yeihnhrspotdtkepcalnmanewsiasohuaosssas,gMokntiaubihlocryytreurwegadtnaoelleetsaowtigu,hfiygasatrltosais“btheiaiadghdleeecopafnbnrscturrhirafaFweend.iatepctaiipcisrSaduiinhtrnrreanstsarierthedaiertstocrlaehcllesotaifatrIsiercuieooipumBhfeoniroxltllstaganaveurssmosnetu.gainushfgsicasaefwubnoutdnuchiitcdsc)ifgnrauupeoklmmitcntscaicbTeoroianclsssre,sastcsioueomnaicoewagssidleoingtaul“esweanctytmiidoidgti,egoeltontcfswnrmrnhcaacidfguLnncdnitcttlcrDyamyedoehfeefshtinneehaetashhiinUtnrimleeeahr’ocratnowr.xdfeslansaaeaestzaelogbinebaeshreaedcnaaihsincrrt,rscplt,niasfcrvfeasmatseweayisdteeahrl,nenuftuebmcfsfhl–aOdbehrnruydetntodniuoawnfattieetgrsis,aeirdoceaiosocohrabcrwuraTtrktltatfnsitedatnatafnidnhnon,rlhdeichohoradslghoukesoceladimeylgfdcshaoeaadimewrikmtnneiamyooeridlhsi,aeuiltdhsnmneenefnnlttifsctesangsnmfogibib,yifornhrah-dmsaeetadiieeegngrcuiaotedibsleeannudrrbiydaepncdhoebnehytdtroainoslfunsiwytscauveeaattcarie,bah-nsrrrogtohihtkg,nrbecselicceneaieoadottnfhto,etsa.ootkkhodaniDapnt”nMhtnupuMrfgurtnCsCofsgabfrjsdrelseotirb.o.loieyveB,paBnieFtb,padorBcorefWobmdrpresnlgarwaIuaErEutnayeneasftuekonnrietriiay.en,srsatyefnnks.”akcerehawiscsslanstirWitkee.titHtinniaoss,hhlo.shlhagcnei.eenieaniaa.ncrdvpdettcseoae,tetvighleneleirto2s9 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4| Advertisment The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 INVITATION TO TENDER Tender Ref. No. HBSC/OT/001/2021 Supply of Point of Sale Materials (POSM) +HLQHNHQ %UHZHULHV 6& LV ORRNLQJ IRU D TXDOLÀHG DQG HOLJLEOH FRPSDQLHV ZKR DUH HQJDJHG LQ WKH VXSSO\\ RI 3260 PDWHULDOV 7KH SUHVHQW WHQGHU LQYLWDWLRQ KDV EHHQ LVVXHG ZLWK WKH REMHFWLYH WR JXLGH WHQGHUHUV LQ SUHSDULQJ D FRPSHWLWLYH RIIHU WKURXJK XQGHUVWDQGLQJRIUHVSRQVLELOLWLHVREOLJDWLRQVDQGH[SHFWHGSHUIRUPDQFHLQSURYLGLQJWKHVHUYLFHVLQWKLVVFRSH7KHIXOOGHWDLORIWKH WHQGHULVIRXQGRQWKHWHQGHUGRFXPHQW725 Tender Starting Date: February 02, 2021 Tender Closing Date: February 17, 2021 at 5:00 PM Tender document opening Date: Shall be communicated by company representatives „ 7HQGHUHUVVKDOOVXEPLWWKHLUWHQGHUGRFXPHQWLQDVHDOHGHQYHORSH „ 7HQGHUHUVVKDOOVXEPLW7D[,GHQWLÀFDWLRQ1XPEHU7,1GXULQJVXEPLWWDORIWHQGHUGRFXPHQWV „ 7HQGHUHUVVKDOOVXEPLWDOOUHTXLUHGLQIRUPDWLRQUHTXHVWHGRQWKH725 „ 7KHWHQGHUHUVVKDOOVXEPLWDWHQGHUERQGWRWKHYDOXHRI(7%WRWKHQDPHRI+HLQHNHQ%UHZHULHV6& „ 7KHWHQGHUVHFXULW\\ERQGVKDOOEHUHOHDVHGWRVXFFHVVIXOWHQGHUHUXSRQVLJQLQJRIWKHFRQWUDFW „ 7KHVXFFHVVIXOWHQGHUHUVVKDOOVLJQWKHFRQWUDFWZLWKLQZRUNLQJGD\\VDIWHUDZDUGQRWLÀFDWLRQDQGIDLOXUHWRFRPSO\\ZLWKWKLV VKDOOUHVXOWLQIRUIHLWLQJRIWKHWHQGHUERQG „ 7HQGHUHUVVKDOOFROOHFWWKHWHQGHUGRFXPHQW725E\\SD\\LQJ(7%QRQUHIXQGDEOHXSRQUHFHLYLQJWKHGRFXPHQWVIURP the below address: Reception desks at Heineken breweries SC Lebenz Tower /HEHQ]7RZHUWKÁRRUDURXQG0HVNHOÁRZHU:DVKLQJWRQ6WUHHW „ Heineken Breweries SC reserves the right to accept or reject any or all tenders at any time. „ It is possible to obtain further information from procurement unit of Heineken Breweries SC „ by Mob: +251(0) 913309586 or +251(0) 933198957 www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Advertisment |5 UNHCR Representation in Ethiopia Tel.: +251 11 6612822 P. O. Box 1076 Email:[email protected] EXTENSION OF BID 7KH 5HSUHVHQWDWLRQ 2IÀFH RI WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV +LJK &RPPLVVLRQHU IRU 5HIXJHHV 81+&5 LQ (WKLRSLD $GGLV $EDED LQYLWHV FRPSHWHQW OPENING DATE UHSXWDEOH DQG UHJLVWHUHG   FRPSDQLHV WR SDUWLFLSDWH LQ the below tender: ,WZDVNQRZQWKDWWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO7HQGHUIRUSODQW DQG'HVLJQ%XLOG:DVWHZDWHUWUHDWPHQWSODQWDQG Tender Ref No Description Closing Date 5HKDELOLWDWLRQ RI ([LVWLQJ 3K\\VLR ² &KHPLFDO 8QLW ,7%+&5 3URMHFWRI$$$(,QWHUQDWLRQDOSURFXUHPHQW For the establishment of frame 1st March 2021 at ELG ZDV DGYHUWLVHG GDWHG 'HFHPEHU  RQ AA/2021/001 DJUHHPHQW IRU WKH 6XSSO\\ RI 16:00 Hrs (QJOLVKUHSRUWHUQHZVSDSHURQ'HFHPEHU ,7%+&5 0XOWLSXUSRVH%DU6RDSV ZLWK RQ &DSLWDO DQG )RUWXQH (QJOLVK QHZVSDSHUV DQG DOVR ZLWK RQ (WKLRSLDQ +HUDOG QHZVSDSHU RQ AA/2021/002 )RUWKH(VWDEOLVKPHQWRIDWZR 1st March 2021 at January 3/2021. year local frame Agreement 16:00 Hrs We notify all interested and eligible bidders to ,7%+&5 IRU WKH 6XSSO\\ DQG 'HOLYHU\\ H[WHQGIRUZRUNLQJGD\\VWKHFORVLQJDQGRSHQLQJ AA/2021/003 of Tyres and Batteries for date of the bid. Trucks and Light Vehicles with So the bid will be closed on March 23/2021 at 10:00 WKH 3RVVLELOLW\\ RI 2QH <HDU $P*07DQGZLOOEHRSHQHGRQ0DUFK ([WHQVLRQWR81+&52SHUDWLRQ DW$P*07LQWKHHQWHUSULVH LQ(WKLRSLD Addis Ababa Abattoirs Enterprise )RU WKH 6XSSO\\ DQG 'HOLYHU\\ 1st March 2021 at of Generators and Welding 16:00 Hrs 0DFKLQHWR81+&52SHUDWLRQ LQ(WKLRSLD The closing date is 01 March 2021- 16H00 'HWDLOVWHQGHU GRFXPHQW RI WKH DERYHPHQWLRQHG ELG GRFXPHQW should only be requested through email, by sending your request to [email protected] :RUNLQJ KRXUV 0RQGD\\ WR 7KXUVGD\\ IURP  DQG  )ULGD\\IURP 7HQGHU GRFXPHQWV FDQ EH UHTXHVWHG HIIHFWLYH IURP st February to 28th February 2021. 7KH WHQGHU VXEPLVVLRQ VKRXOG FRPSO\\ ZLWK UHTXLUHPHQWV UDLVHG LQ WKH UHTXHVW IRU SURSRVDO GRFXPHQW DQG PXVW EH W\\SHZULWWHQFRPSXWHU JHQHUDWHG3') &ORVLQJGDWHIRUUHFHLSWRIWHQGHUGRFXPHQWVLVas above mentioned. 1RVXEPLVVLRQDIWHUWKLVGHDGOLQHVKDOOEHDFFHSWHG UNHCR Representation Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Supply management Services NATIONAL BANK OF ETHIOPIA INVITATION FOR NATIONAL OPEN BID 1. 1DWLRQDO%DQNRI(WKLRSLDLQYLWHVLQWHUHVWHGELGGHUVIRUWKHVXSSO\\RIWKHIROORZLQJ,WHPV No Item Description Bid Reference No. Bid to be submitted on/ Bid Close time Bid Opening date &time before 1. Operating System license NBE/NCB/S/08/2020/21 February 18, 2021 February 18 , 2021; February 18 , 2021; 10:00 A.m. 10:30 A.m. 2. Vulnerability Scanning and IT Auditing NBE/NCB/S/07/2020/21 February 18 , 2021 February 18 , 2021; February 18 , 2021; 2:30 Software 2:00 p.m. p.m. 3. Rebid Stationary Item NBE/NCB/G/02/2020/21 February 19 , 2021 February 19 , 2021; February 19 , 2021; 10:00 A.m. 10:30 A.m. 4. Back up tape vault NBE/NCB/G/17/2020/21 February 19 , 2021 February 19 , 2021; February 19 , 2021; 2:30 2:00 p.m. p.m. 5. Electronic Signature NBE/NCB/G/25/2020/21 February 24, 2021 February 24 , 2021; February 24 , 2021; 10:00 A.m. 10:30 A.m. 6. LCD Projector NBE/NCB/G/19/2020/21 February 24 , 2021 February 24, 2021; February 24 , 2021; 2:30 2:00 p.m. p.m. 7. Printer and computer Accessories\\ NBE/NCB/G/18/2020/21 February 25 , 2021 February 25 , 2021; February 25 , 2021; 10:00 A.m. 10:30 A.m. 8. Small size Printer NBE/NCB/G/23/2020/21 February 25, 2021 February 25 , 2021; February 25 , 2021; 2:30 2:00 p.m. p.m. 9. Microsoft Exchange Server NBE/NCB/S/10/2020/21 March 02 , 2021 March 02 , 2021; March 02 , 2021; 10:30 10:00 A.M. A.M 10. Network and Related device NBE/NCB/G/16/2020/21 March 02 , 2021 March 02 , 2021; 2:00 March 02 , 2021; 2:30 P.M. P.M 2. $FRPSOHWHVHWRI%LGGLQJ'RFXPHQWFDQEHREWDLQHGIURP3URFXUHPHQWWHDPRIÀFHZKLFKLVORFDWHGLQWKH1DWLRQDO%DQNRI(WKLRSLDQHZEXLOGLQJ 5thÁRRUXSRQGHSRVLWRIQRQUHIXQGDEOHIHHRI(WKLRSLDQ%LUU2QHKXQGUHGRQO\\IRUHDFKELGUHIHUHQFHLQ the account No. 7002010800001 at Payment and settlement Directorate found in NBE new Building, sub-basement ÁRRUGXULQJRIÀFHKRXUV0RQGD\\WR)ULGD\\SP$QG 30 3. %LGVPXVWEHDFFRPSDQLHGE\\ELGVHFXULW\\RIWKH7RWDO%LG3ULFHLQWKHIRUPRI&32RUXQFRQGLWLRQDOEDQNJXDUDQWHHV 4. %LGGHUV VKDOO SUHVHQW FRS\\ RI WKHLU UHQHZHG WUDGH OLFHQVH IRU WKH  (& UHQHZHG  PDLQ UHJLVWUDWLRQ WUDGH OLFHQVH  (& 7D[ ,GHQWLÀFDWLRQ 1XPEHU9DOLG7D[FOHDUDQFHFHUWLÀFDWHDQG9$7UHJLVWUDWLRQFHUWLÀFDWHDQGRWKHUQHFHVVDU\\GRFXPHQWV 5. %LGVVKDOOEHVXEPLWWHGLQWKHWHQGHU%R[SUHSDUHGIRUWKLVSXUSRVHRQEHIRUHWKHDERYHLQGLFDWHGGDWHDQGWKHFORVLQJLVRQWKHVDPHGDWHWLPH VKRZVLQWKHDERYHWDEOH7KHELGQXPEHUVKRXOGEHLQGLFDWHGLQWKHELGGRFXPHQW 6. %LGRSHQLQJVKDOOEHKHOGRQWKHGD\\VDQGWLPHLQGLFDWHGLQWKHDERYHWDEOHLQWKHSUHVHQFHRIELGGHUVDQGRUWKHLUUHSUHVHQWDWLYHVZKRZLVKWR attend 7. )DLOXUHWRFRPSO\\DQ\\RIWKHFRQGLWLRQVIURPWRDERYHVKDOOUHVXOWDQDXWRPDWLFUHMHFWLRQ 8. ,QWHUHVWHGHOLJLEOHELGGHUVPD\\REWDLQIXUWKHULQIRUPDWLRQIURPWKHRIÀFHRI3URFXUHPHQWWHDP7HO1R 9. 7KH%DQNUHVHUYHVWKHULJKWWRDFFHSWRUUHMHFWDQ\\RUDOOELGVDWDQ\\WLPH www.thereporterethiopia.com

6| HEADLINES The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Ineffective bio-pesticides used in neighboring countries challenge locust prevention By Brook Abdu Oromia and SNNP regions. Immature swarms persist Ineffective bio-pesticides that South of Jigjiga and a few are being used in neighboring remain in parts of the Eastern countries are challenging Somali region where it is Ethiopia’s effort to control drying out. There is a risk the desert locust invasion that a few swarms could which hit five regions so far, continue to move from Afar The Reporter has learnt. into Amhara and Tigray and perhaps reach the Red Sea Speaking to The Reporter on coast of Eritrea and Saudi the desert locust prevention Arabia. Swarms will mature activities in Ethiopia, shortly and start laying eggs Belayneh Negussie, crop mainly in Oromia and SNNP. protection director at the FAO indicated that about Ministry of Agriculture, one million individuals in said that neighboring Ethiopia have been affected countries especially Somalia, by the Desert Locust invasion Somaliland and Djibouti are and require emergency food employing bio-pesticides that assistance. Of these, about are not killing the locusts. 390,000 are in Somali, 360,000 in Oromia and Dire Dawa city According to him, Ethiopia happened in June 2019. According to Belayneh, (combined), 100,000 in Afar, does not use bio-pesticides Since then, the country has currently, they are employing 72,000 in Amhara, 43,000 in as they do not kill mature witnessed a locust invasion 13 anti-locust aircrafts in Tigray and 13,000 in SNNP pests. Ethiopia uses a high unseen in the past, covering a addition to trucks mounted regions. concentration, non-diluted vast area in the country. The with sprays. We are also In an assessment FAO made in pesticide called ultra-low- current stage of the invasion using manpower to spray concert with the Government volume chemical to spray on is on an upsurge, covering pesticides. “What we are doing of Ethiopia and other United areas of infestation. a large area, and in various is maintain the locust before Nations agencies and Non- countries. it enters crop-producing Governmental organizations, Bio-pesticides are Out of the 10 regions in the areas. I can assure you that it was found that the desert environmentally friendly country, locust infestations it has never been beyond our Locusts damaged about chemicals, Belayneh were seen in Tigray, Amhara, capacity or prevention. But 200,000 hectares of cropland explained, and these Afar, Somali, South, and it is expanding to various and caused a cereal loss of chemicals cannot prevent an Oromia regions. The locusts parts of the country. Afar over 356,000 MT. Sorghum was upsurge of locusts. They can have three breeding seasons region was not affected in the most affected cereal with only kill locusts at their early in Ethiopia. The first one is the past but winter breeding 114,000 hectares damaged, stages of development. Hence, summer, covering places in has brought the locust there. followed by maize at 41,000 it either kills a small amount Amhara, Tigray, and Afar This shows that the locust’s hectares and wheat at 36,000 or none of the fully grown regions. Winter breeding movement is changing its hectares. Oromia region pests. happens in the Eastern part of behavior reaching newer was worst affected with a the country, in the Somali and places.” total cereal loss of 123,000 With Djibouti and Somalia some parts of the Southern MT, followed by the Somali using these pesticides, the region. Spring breeding is According to the Food and region at 100,000 MT while the locusts are not dying and linked to the Dire Dawa and Agriculture Organization’s Tigray region recorded 84,000 are migrating to Ethiopia. Southern Omo areas. (FAO) Locust Watch report MT cereal loss. This has put pressure on the The locusts reproduce in released on January 26, These affected areas are country, forcing it to spray mobility according to these 2021, in Ethiopia, immature receiving about 15 kilos of more pesticide to prevent seasons. The distribution swarms have moved into Afar wheat along with other food the upsurge of the locusts. depends on rainfall which and Eastern Amhara regions and non-food items, to help However, if these pesticides occurs from October to while other immature swarms them cope with the damages are used at the upsurge level January in the country. continue to be present and inflicted following the of the locust invasion, it are spreading out in parts of infestation. would make the prevention efforts useless. The desert locust invasion ..Ð NEWS IN BRIEF USD 21 mln school feeding project launched Authority generates USD 313 mln from export of A school feeding project that benefits 499 schools in five regional states was coffee, tea and spices launched On Thursday. Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority said on Thursday that it earned USD 313 The USD 21.4 million project funded by Global Partnership for Education will million revenue from coffee, tea and spices export during the past six months. be implemented in Oromia, Amhara, Sidama, Somali, and Afar regions. Of the total, coffee generated USD304.5 million, it was learned. The project is expected to benefit 163,021 pre-primary and primary school children, it was learned. In his performance report to the Agricultural, Pastoralist and Environmental Protection Affairs Standing Committee of the House of People’s State Minister of Education, Million Mathewos, said that the project supports Representatives, Coffee and Tea Authority Director-General, Adugna Debela the government’s plan to feed students at schools and improve the learning stated that the export fell short of its target to export 150,690.9 tons and earn process. USD 538.9 million during the review period. According to him, the government has allocated 1.9 billion Birr in five regions He attributed the decline to the COVID-19 pandemic. to feed 1.4 million students. The director-general said the authority has embarked on a rigorous reform to Global Partnership for Education Representative and USAID Education increase both revenue and production of coffee, tea and spices as the country Development Specialist, Sonjai Cooper, said the global fund, which is committed has favorable ecology. for quality education, has been Ethiopia’s partner since 2004. In this regard, some 28 districts have been selected in Oromia, Amhara She pointed out that Global Partnership for Education is encouraged by and Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ regional states for coffee Ethiopia’s success, determination and progress for quality education. production, he added. The representative called on all partners to collaborate and support the country Agricultural, Pastoralist and Environmental Protection Affairs Standing in its efforts to raise access to quality education. Committee Representative, Negalign Yosef, commended the authority’s plan to develop new coffee plantations and additional income generating crops. (ENA) (ENA) www.thereporterethiopia.com

HEADLINES |7 Export Disruption in Tigray costsTheReporter, January30,2021Vol.24No.1273 Ethiopia USD 20 mln per month By Staff Reporter The federal government has The overhauling of factories operations within a short also decided to give special in the region will be done period of time. During the Ethiopia loses USD 20 million privileges to industries and into two phases, according to second phase, measures will (800 million birr) per month other businesses located in Dugsa. be taken to assist companies in exports due to the closure Tigray. This includes reducing that are partially or totally of factories and mining plants demurrage cost, offering loan “In the first phase, an effort damaged because of the war in in Tigray, following the with a low interest rate and will be exerted to help the region,” Dugsa said. fighting between the Federal allocating foreign currency. companies that experienced a government and the forces of little damage and can resume Textile factories are amongst Tigray People’s Liberation those that have been forced to Front, according to the Eritrea opposes the . . . CONT`D FROM PAGE 1 cease operations following the Ministry of Trade & Industry. war in the region. Factories situated across the However, the Eritrean Embassy reads. remains precarious even after region have been closed since Embassy preferred not to “The allusion by these two months of fighting between SCM Knit Tex Plc, an Indian the offensive was launched reflect on the allegation made Ambassadors to potential the defunct Tigray People’s company based in Tigray in what the government calls by both the State Department territorial war between Liberation Front (TPLF) with over 1,300 employees, a law enforcement operation and the retired Ambassadors, Eritrea and Ethiopia can only and the Ethiopian National recently expressed its against the TPLF. while echoing the statement be disingenuous in content Defense Forces, according to frustration over the fighting Sources indicated that there made by President Issaias and vicious in intent,” it adds. several reports published by in the region, although it has are also industries that were Afwerki . Meanwhile, the US State international organizations. not been damaged because looted and totally damaged due “[Eritrea’s] principled stance – Department called for an “Although there have been it was protected by federal to the fighting in the region, amplified at Independence Day independent and transparent some improvements, there armed forces based on the last although an assessment is on 24 May 1998 in the keynote investigation into reports of are reports that fighting information received by the being conducted to find out the address of President Isaias – human rights violations and continues in the Central, company. extent of the damage. was and remains the same. abuses, with those responsible Eastern, Northwestern, South While almost all factories, Eritrea does not covet an inch held accountable. and Southeastern parts of the Last month, the renowned mining plants and small of the territory of its neighbors; The security situation in the region, and that some rural Bangladesh knitwear giant, industries are still not nor will it yield an inch of its Tigray region of Ethiopia areas remain highly insecure,” the DBL Group, also disclosed operational and have territory,” the statement of the UN OCHA said in a statement to Just-Style, an International suspended exporting items digital media focusing on since November 2020, it fashion, that it has evacuated is costing the country an 103 of its Bangladeshi workers aggregate of at least USD 60 after being trapped in Tigray million (equivalent to 2.4 for 10 days. It has also been billion Birr). closed since November 4, 2020. “This is just what we have lost because companies in the released yesterday. region have stopped exporting items. This is excluding the The UN body also indicated direct damage on factories, that there have been rising which is likely to be higher levels of hunger and food than what the country has lost insecurity, lack of clean due to the export disruption in water for drinking, adding Tigray,” said Dugsa Dunfa, an to reports of increased Advisor to the State Minister sexual violence and abuse. for Trade & Industry. He An estimated 1.3 million added: “A team comprised of people have humanitarian six members was sent to the needs due to the fighting in region to assess the extent the region, according to the of the damage. Their finding UN. Last month, the interim will be disclosed in the weeks administration of the Region ahead.” said 4.5 million people are in need of urgent assistance. Current locust infestation EACC urges U.S. to not critical: FAO consider Ethiopia’s United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) announced that the locust current status infestation in Ethiopia could not be critical as the country has developed better capacity compared to the previous campaigns. Ethiopian American Civic Council (EACC) urged the Joe Biden Administration of the United States of America to consider the In an exclusive interview with The Ethiopian Herald, FAO Country Representative significance of Ethiopia and take Ethiopia’s ongoing national reform to Ethiopia, Fatouma Seid said on Wednesday that the current locust infestation can into account. be controlled as the country has better capacity to fight the swarm. In his phone interview with local media, Chairperson of EACC, Deacon She said that the locust has dominantly invaded seven parts of the country; thus FAO Yosef Teferi stated on Tuesday that U.S. foreign policy towards Ethiopia is following the situation in cooperation with local governments. should consider the current situation of Ethiopia. He said, “Working with the current government of Ethiopia is very important for the U.S.” “The locust is moving on seven parts of the country. We have done many successful operations in fighting the locust swarm. And FAO is keeping its contribution,” she He noted that the U.S. has to refrain from using the fictitious propaganda said. by the TPLF, circulating around the world by its supporters, in pursuing foreign relations with Ethiopia. He also called on the Ethiopian She added swarm fighting trainings and building the country’s operational capacity government to play its role in revealing the truth. were carried out during the previous operations. “And currently we are working in cooperation with local governments in detecting and identifying the places that are Ethiopians living abroad also need to work hard to make the international occupied by the swarm.” community well aware of the current situation in Ethiopia, he said. (The Ethiopian Herald) (The Ethiopian Herald) www.thereporterethiopia.com

8| HEADLINES The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 International scam hits local residents By Samuel Getachew approached me and asked returned to them if they report for your help in placing large me to help them with a small what they had experienced to sums of money in overseas An international scam known amount of money since they police officers. bank accounts,” the United as ‘black money scam’ that were stranded. As soon as I States Department of Justice has affected countless people handed them some money, According to the Olympia warned. around the world, is hitting they quickly started to say branch of the Addis Ababa local residents in Addis they were rich people in need Police, they have apprehended Within Ethiopia, there Ababa, according to police of navigating the local system a few of these alleged fraud has been other ongoing officers The Reporter spoke and flashed some United artists and have transferred investigation by authorities too. States banknotes and asked on segments of the Western for my number,” a woman them to the Kirkos Sub-City African community in The scam involves the who has a boutique in Bole Police Department, Kazanchis, Ethiopia involved in various introduction of chemicals told The Reporter. for further investigations. crimes. This includes that turn dyed notes that need “Our conversation progressed recruiting vulnerable young chemicals to be cleaned and and they said I would be rich Nigeria has been attempting people from poor backgrounds turned into bank notes and if I invested 30,000 Birr in a to change its reputation as to act as drug mules and help asking victims for large sums chemical that would clean one that harbors scam artists in the shipment of drugs to of money upfront to get more a pile of bank sized papers. with its so-called Nigerian mainland China, in which a of the chemical. The alleged Before I knew it, I was out conviction carries the death fraud artists from Western of more than 60,000 Birr 419 scam that targets people penalty. African nations such as in total and they stopped with a promise to turn them Nigeria and Liberia are said answering their phones and into instant millionaires via With public pressure to walk in pairs in the capital disappeared,” she said. unsolicited emails. Most of mounting, the Chinese to recruit their victims. The woman, in her late 20’s, the victims are said to be from Embassy started to hand believes there are many Western nations, including out a letter of warning to “I was shopping in the China victims but they are afraid the United States. market area when they their money would not be “Be skeptical of individuals anyone who receives a visa representing themselves to China, not to fall victim as Nigerian or foreign to such gimmicks and the government officials asking consequences of their actions. ..Ð HORN IN BRIEF Israel, Sudan to sign deal Kenya urges South Sudan leaders to hasten in Washington within peace process months Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta on Wednesday urged South Sudan leaders to Israel and Sudan will finalize a diplomatic deal to normalize relations at a expedite the implementation of the remaining aspects of the peace pact signed signing ceremony in Washington in the next three months, Israeli Intelligence in Khartoum, Sudan in 2018. Minister Eli Cohen said on Wednesday. Kenyatta singled out the establishment of the legislative assembly and reforms There was no immediate comment from Sudanese officials or from the US in the security sector as some of the pending areas that require attention as the Embassy in Israel. country returns to stability after years of conflict. Sudan’s civilian government has said the deal to normalize relations with He said the country will leverage on its UN Security Council membership to Israel can only take effect once approved by a transitional legislative council assist her young neighbor and the region to achieve stability. that is yet to be formed. Key signatories to the 2018 peace agreement were expected to complete key Sudan joined the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco last year in tasks such as the establishment of local governments, unification of forces agreeing to move toward normal relations with Israel in US-brokered deals. and reconstitution of public institutions before the formation of a coalition The new US administration of President Joe Biden has said it wants to build government in February 2020. on those deals. But the process has been hampered by disagreement between the former foes “The peace agreement’s draft is progressing and a signing ceremony for Israel and lack of resources to fund the training and graduation of the joint unified and Sudan is expected in Washington in the next three months,” Cohen told force of 83,000 personnel. Israel’s Ynet TV. (Xinhua) Cohen headed a delegation to Sudan on Monday to discuss advancing the normalization deal. He told Ynet TV that officials discussed three economic plans as well as border security. (The Arab Weekly) www.thereporterethiopia.com

HEADLINES |9 <HDUO\\WUDIÀFLQGXFHGGHDWKTheReporter, January30,2021Vol.24No.1273 increases by 3pc in Ethiopia 3.4 billion birr required to implement a 10-year transport sector plan By Sisay Sahelu prosperity. In 2019/20 alone, 4133 people The perspective plan aims lost their lives in Ethiopia as to decrease the number of a result of traffic accidents, a deaths caused by road traffic new report from the Ministry accidents from 34.4 per 10,000 of Transport indicates. This is vehicles in 2020 to 10 per 10,000 an average increase of three vehicles by 2030. percent year on year since 2014/15, during which 3495 To ensure the fairness and deaths were registered. accessibility of the transport infrastructure, it targets Correspondingly, the number to increase the total road of serious injuries has also coverage of the nation from the expanded by an average of 1.37 current 144,027 kilometers to percent annually since 2014/15. 245,942 kilometers by 2030. As a result, the number of traffic accidents increased Furthermore, there is a plan to from 6484 in 2014/15 to 6925 in build cargo vehicle terminals 2019/20. to raise the number from one to 23 by 2030 and the one-stop This was disclosed earlier this services. Furthermore, 15 “Ethiopia’s journey for border post from two to six. week at a consultative meeting percent of technical inspection prosperity will not be There is also a plan to build on the Ministry’s Ten-Year institutions certify vehicles successful unless aggressive three more dry ports within Transport Sector Perspective while being at a level below the efforts are exerted on the planed period. Plan held with Members standard of service provision renovating the transport of Parliament and several themselves. sector,” Demeke said. Besides, the strategy has set a other governmental and non- The report further revealed In this regard, the new Ten-Year goal to build a 925 kilometer governmental stakeholders. that a total of 249 accidents Transport Sector Perspective refined fuel pipeline from occurred at the Addis Ababa Plan to be implemented Addis Ababa to Djibouti, According to the report, the Light Railway Transit (LRT) between the years 2020 and increase the number of causes for the traffic accidents since its commencement, with 2030 envisions to inspect, standardized airports from are drivers’ incompetence and a damage cost estimated at 13.5 reorganize and recognize 22 to 28 and construct six misconduct, vehicles’ technical million Birr. existing organizations at all passenger terminals and 10 Similarly, due to the security levels under the transportation paved airstrips. glitches that occurred at the sector. incompetence, pedestrian Ethio-Djibouti railway, 12 The ten year plan, tabled In a bid to develop local water disrespect for traffic rules, fatalities have been reported, for discussion on Tuesday, transport infrastructure, weather conditions and road in addition to 150 injured January 26, 2021, needs over the strategy identifies seven design gaps as well as other camels, the report indicated. 3.4 trillion Birr to come to locations (Lake Tana, Baro related factors accounting Speaking at the meeting, fruition. River, Lake Abaya, Lake for 68.4 percent, 14.5 percent, Deputy Prime Minister and According to the Minister of Chamo, Tekeze River, the 4.3 percent, 11.5 percent and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Transport, Dagmawit Moges, Grand Ethiopian Renaissance 1.4 percent of the accidents Demeke Mekonen, stressed the the strategy intends to establish Dam Reservoir and the Gibe respectively. significance of modernizing the a reliable, integrated, modern, River). transport sector and building and safe transport and logistics The document also blamed quality road infrastructure service that is accessible to all Going further, the strategy most of the driver training that could serve for long. and contributes to the nation’s intends to increase the institutions in Ethiopia for number of international flight the incompetence of drivers. passengers from 10.2 million Accordingly, 60 percent of these to 48.4 million and local institutions are not qualified passengers from the current 2 to provide standardized million to 11.8 million by 2030. Puntland government to Turkey extends counter Somaliland bid to deployment of forces in register voters Gulf of Aden, Somalia, The Puntland Government relieved the Badhan district police of their duties for failing to counter voter registration plans of the Somaliland administration. Arabian Sea The Puntland Government has now deployed troops in Badhan, and ordered them A motion for the extension of the deployment of Turkish forces in the Gulf of to remove any symbols of the Somaliland administration. Aden, Somalia, and the Arabian Sea was published in the country's official gazette on Thursday. A delegation led by the Puntland Parliamentary Speaker, Abdirashid Yusuf Jibril, visited the contested district last week to fend off accusations that Puntland was The motion, which was approved by the Turkish parliament on Tuesday, unable to block voter registration plans ahead of Somaliland’s parliamentary extends the deployment for one more year as of Feb. 10, 2021. Turkey decided elections. to send Turkish forces to the region in 2008 and extended the deployment 13 times. “(The) Puntland and Somaliland administrations have influence in Badhan. Badhan politicians based in Hargeisa are committed to boosting their \"By deploying the naval elements of the Turkish armed forces, effective representation in Hargeisa, and enjoy the support of senior traditional leaders of protection of Turkish flagged vessels and commercial vessels linked to Badhan constituency,” says Ali Farah, an activist from Badhan. Turkey sailing in the region and active participation in joint struggle operations against piracy, armed robbery acts, and terrorism at sea was In 2017 elections, an opposition party, Waddani won the highest number of seats ensured,\" the motion said. in the Sanaag region. The deployment ensures support for the national policy of the continuation Badhan reportedly fielded candidates for both the Kulmiye and Waddani parties. of cooperation with the relevant countries in this field and the reinforcing of the role and visibility that the Turkish armed forces play in the system of Badhan is one of the most-populated districts of Sanaag but the Puntland the UN on a regional and global scale, it added. Transitional Electoral Commission excluded Badhan from districts designated as venues for the 2021 pilot local elections in Puntland. (Xinhua) (Puntland Post) www.thereporterethiopia.com

10|IN-DEPTH The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) said the ongoing crisis in Tigray has aggravated an already dire situation in Ethiopia, with acute food insecurity escalating. It is estimated that over one million farmers in Ethiopia have suffered crop losses, heavily affected by locust infestations which have devastated an estimated 200,000 hectares of cropland. THE ONSET OF A LARGER HUMANITARIAN CRISIS IN TIGRAY By Neamin Ashenafi at the initial stages of the Although the Prime Minister’s affected by locust infestations fighting indicated that this plans were made three which have devastated an As the conflict between the influx of Ethiopian refugees to months ago, reports by many estimated 200,000 hectares of federal government and the Sudan has not been witnessed international humanitarian cropland. Tigray People’s Liberation since the Ethiopian famine organizations have pointed out As a result, a food shortage Front (TPLF) in Tigray moves in the 1980s. The fact that the that affected populations are is looming with food prices forward, the humanitarian incessant calls by humanitarian without shelter, access to water reported to have doubled. Before crisis has reached a organizations to pay attention and sanitation facilities, while the crisis, 600,000 people in the catastrophic stage. Millions to the plight of civilians and government structures are Tigray region were already are now on the verge of facing open humanitarian corridors partially or fully non-functional dependent on humanitarian famine and thousands have to provide assistance are still in some areas. Roads, health assistance. become destitute refugees in there, indicates that not enough centers, schools, electricity, Furthermore, access to basic neighboring Sudan. Hence, has been achieved in that aspect. hospitals and telecoms are resources such as food, water, numerous international Recent reports corroborate the damaged and have been fuel, cash, and medical supplies humanitarian organizations same, indicating the situation disrupted. is extremely limited and has continue to exert maximum has worsened now and the Internally Displaced Persons impacted essential services pressure on the government number of people that are in (IDPs) fleeing armed violence such as banking and hospitals. of Ethiopia to have a safe acute humanitarian need has need emergency humanitarian Areas bordering Tigray have humanitarian corridor and give risen sharply. assistance, such as first aid noticed food price increases of a services and psychological first 100 to 200 percent. civilians affected by the fighting Fighting induced realities aid, basic healthcare as well Humanitarian organizations as water, food and protection. are calling on the Ethiopian access to urgent humanitarian in Tigray regional state, During displacement, people are government to provide confronted with numerous risks. access. The disruption in assistance. such as frequent power There are continuous reports telecommunications in and of violence, looting, abduction around Tigray has limited With fighting lingering in outages, suspension of and forced recruitment. both aid services and access some pockets of the region, the According to the Ethiopian to reliable information. The conversation has turned into telecommunication services, Red Cross Society (ERCS), with assessment report completed finding a safe humanitarian the areas in and around Tigray by the ERCS highlights food, corridor and save as many lives and lack of access to fuel and continuing to face insecurity water, and shelter as the major as possible. Despite the fact and violence, the region is critical needs, as most of the that the ‘mission accomplished’ cash, continue to severely being impacted by a significant people live on an open space due mantra came into play more internal displacement, with to inadequate support reaching than a month ago, there are hamper the humanitarian an estimated 1 million people affected areas. Health services still reports of fighting in some displaced within Tigray. have collapsed and food and pockets of the region. response. After nearly In addition, the International medicine are also in short Federation of Red Cross and supply. three months of conflict, Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) The Tigray Emergency said the ongoing crisis in Tigray Coordination Center (ECC) reports of a larger number of has aggravated an already dire meeting that convened on situation in Ethiopia, with acute January 1 2021, discussed internally displaced people food insecurity escalating. It is humanitarian needs based estimated that over one million on assessment findings. The grow daily, while the absence farmers in Ethiopia have ECC highlighted that more suffered crop losses, heavily of a humanitarian corridor still remains to be a major There are increasingly alarming impediment to humanitarian signals of the after-effects of the fighting, as both local and endeavors. international actors are calling for swift action to attend to Following the capture of those in need. With sporadic Mekelle, the capital of Tigray fighting continuing in some region, Prime Minister Abiy places, the suffering civilians Ahmed (PhD) announced cannot receive the attention that the federal government’s they need. next task in the region was to immediately commence Reports by different groups the process of rebuilding the infrastructure in the region. www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 IN-DEPTH|11 According to different humanitarian organizations, the situation is made more complex due to sporadic ambushes in the region. To this effect, UNOCHA described the security situation in the Tigray region as “unstable and unpredictable.” To this effect “At least 74 technical staff are awaiting government clearance to be deployed to Tigray. In addition to hampered physical access into many parts of Tigray, mobile network communications remain cut-off in most parts of the region, affecting response operations and access to vital information, including on COVID-19. Electricity, banking, telephone and public transportation services are slowly being restored but are highly limited and remain accessible only in major towns.” than 4.5 million people in Tigray,” the UN agency extremely concerning with each the allegations of human rights the region need emergency highlighted. passing day, with or without abuses, he further confirmed food assistance, including 2.2 limited access to food, nutrition the government’s commitment million IDPs. Subsequently, Lack of access continues to supplements, healthcare to look into the issue. international organizations challenge the urgent need are sounding the alarm and are to scale-up humanitarian and other basic services and demanding unhindered access commodities. Furthermore, the Though the Minister said to the entire Tigray region. assistance and prevent the report of desert locusts indicates humanitarian assistance is population from accessing being delivered to the population life-saving support. Although an emerging threat in the form in the region, Abreha Desta, of hunger. Furthermore, due who is appointed by the interim Despite the ear deafening calls movements of cargo carrying to the ongoing war, farmers in administration to serve as head and demands by international humanitarian commodities of Labor and Social Affairs humanitarian organizations have been allowed into the the region have already missed bureau of the region, indicated to get access to the entire the harvest season and with no that people are dying of hunger. region, the response from the region, most of the critical staff trade in and out of the region, government has not been fazed that is needed to scale-up the that much. Sadly, the suffering response and distribute and the markets have collapsed or of the population in the region are near collapse. Accordingly, continues to date. monitor its distribution has not malnutrition is likely to have In an interview with VOA been able to access the region, Tigregna, he said that 13 UNOCHA indicated. increased significantly. individuals have died due to starvation. “According to the According to different The agency furthermore stated Deputy PM and Minister report we have received so humanitarian organizations, that despite the progress of Foreign Affairs, Demeke far, 13 individuals, 10 from the situation is made more in granting clearance for Mekonnen, reiterated that Gulomekeda and 3 from Adwa complex due to sporadic cargo movements, critical the government is doing its have died of starvation,” the ambushes in the region. To humanitarian staff deployment best to provide humanitarian bureau head said. this effect, UNOCHA described submitted to the federal assistance in the region. Demeke, the security situation in the government, have not been in a roundtable discussion Though the government has Tigray region as “unstable and granted and are pending with EU ambassadors and expressed its commitments unpredictable.” clearance for several weeks. representatives of European to provide humanitarian countries on the current assistance to the affected situation in Tigray regional population, the plea by the “The situation is particularly To this effect “At least 74 state, briefed the gathering on international community to get technical staff are awaiting the humanitarian assistance volatile in rural areas where government clearance to be efforts undertaken by the access still continues. In this a large number of people are government and pertinent believed to have fled to. Fighting deployed to Tigray. In addition bodies in the region. He said food regard, many organizations and non-food items, including are expressing their concern continues to be reported mainly to hampered physical access into pharmaceuticals, are being and have urged for the respect many parts of Tigray, mobile delivered to people in Tigray in Central, Eastern, North network communications identifying their needs, while of International Humanitarian Western, South and South facilitating the delivery through Eastern parts of the region. remain cut-off in most parts of the 92 distribution centers. Laws and the Ethiopian constitution, including According to field reports, the region, affecting response protection of civilians and the operations and access to movements outside main roads vital information, including protection of humanitarian aid are highly insecure. Incidents of ambushes and hit-and-run on COVID-19. Electricity, workers. attacks also abound, including banking, telephone and public The Minister further noted that Moreover, these organizations transportation services are various governmental agencies, are also asking the government on humanitarian partners’ slowly being restored but are international humanitarian to continue to restore basic vehicles. Humanitarian assets organizations, and aid agencies services and amenities, as have also been forcefully highly limited and remain are collaborating well in well as give unrestricted and accessible only in major towns.” rendering humanitarian relief continuous access and security misappropriated, including services in the area. Regarding for humanitarian services. the vandalizing of two refugee camps in North Western Overall, the humanitarian situation in the region remains www.thereporterethiopia.com

12|INTERVIEW The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 DIGITIZING Tell me about Orbit Health HEALTH Orbit Health is a digital health company based out of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia with an office in the US. The company has been at the forefront of transforming healthcare delivery and building a resilient healthcare ecosystem in Ethiopia through innovative digital solutions over the past four years. The company builds software systems that are easily customizable to meet healthcare providers’ needs. In addition to the digital health platform, Orbit Health Pazion Cherinet is the Chief Executive of Orbit has other product offerings in the pipeline such as O-Health, a patient engagement +HDOWK +HUH KH UHÁHFWV ZLWK 7KH 5HSRUWHU·V platform that allows patients locate the doctors they need and conduct in person or Samuel Getachew on the new company, a remote audio and video consultation and O-wallet, a health finance and payment on his vision of transforming the local management platform. How do you think would healthcare system, on digitalizing it, on the Orbit Health help the local health sector? Over such a short period of new partnership with Mastercard Foundation time, our firm has helped manage the data of over 300,000 active patients and and what inspired him to start the company dispensation of over 3 million medications through the Orbit EMR+ system, our and more. digital health platform. Furthermore, Orbit Health www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 INTERVIEW |13 has also been leveraging changing experience its diverse partnerships to was born. Through the consult governmental and unbearable patient waiting non-governmental entities time and lack of adequate alike as its expertise aligns healthcare documentation, with their increasing health an idea was born to explore care related needs; thereby better ways to alleviate such making it the first health-tech a pressing human problem. firm in direct partnership with the Ethiopian Inadequate healthcare government and working to documentation and loss of transform healthcare access patients’ records are common and delivery at health facility problems in Ethiopia as well level and beyond. as many of the sub-Saharan countries. As Ethiopia’s Most recently, we consulted population exceeds 100 on how COVID-19 laboratory million, the healthcare data can be streamlined infrastructure, already without friction, through strapped for resources, is digitization and information overburdened. The country’s management. We were one average doctor to patient of the few companies picked ratio is 1:18,000, which is to assist with this critical meager in comparison to that task. The effort helped labs of 1:359 in the United States. to provide accurate data in a Furthermore, an average timely manner to patients in of 20 million Ethiopian need. Birr (equivalent to 750,000 USD) worth of drugs expire We are also planning to annually from each of the expand our services to other 74 or so major hospitals in cities in Ethiopia and other Ethiopia. African countries, and anticipate valuable impact in As a result, the economic rural health care providers. burden of diseases is heavy across the board. The burden What is digital health? on each healthcare delivery facility is further exasperated There is no universal by lost productivity and definition for digital health. wastage of resources, which Simply put, digital health in turn leads to elevate the uses technology to improve negative experience for patient’s health and wellness. patients. It is a very broad concept aspiring to connect and empower society to transition Relieving this pain became from a sick-care to preventive the most urgent priority for care, or personalized Girum and me to tackle. wellness. This is achieved Tell me about the Orbit through products such as Heath platform. mobile health, telehealth, telemedicine, health In 2016,Girum and I gathered with a team of software information technology engineers from Seattle, Dakar which all also improve the quality of care, lower the cost and Addis Ababa and started developing the Orbit Health of healthcare, and provide platform – an innovative, personalized health care for patients. Along with patients, module-based software that is easily customizable to digital health tremendously of the population is under 30 while at Boeing for two meet providers’ digitization benefits healthcare providers. years old, the innovation hub weeks. Little did I know that Some of the benefits include also aims to progressively it would be the beginning of needs. Orbit’s solution – the increase technology adoption a life-altering journey for me first web-based system in reducing physician errors by the general public, a - the two weeks trip planted Ethiopia – is an interoperable with improved access to critical pillar to creating an a seed of possibilities within medical information and inclusive digital economy. me. and user-friendly digital healthcare management data; thereby reducing costs platform built in accordance and increasing quality. with international standards. I understand you are In conjunction with Orbit While in that business partnered with MasterCard Health’s newly accredited trip, I had a chance to also After successfully piloting its Foundation. Would you tell continuous professional visit family and my birth patient records management me about that? development (CPD) training place, Addis Ababa. And tool at a Kidney Transplant program, the hub will several thoughts engulfed Center, Orbit’s product Orbit Health recently be actively working on me. I noted that the city was offering has grown to include partnered with the filled with young people additional tools, such as MasterCard Foundation to healthcare institutions, and plenty of opportunities Laboratory and Imaging, health and technology science to improve the way of life. and Pharmacy and Drug pilot a digital innovation colleges, and youth-based From transportation to Management solutions. The hub over the next year and services sector, the city was company since raised a seed incubate/ accelerate 15 digital organizations to create gender experiencing a growing investment, which enabled and youth tailored leadership pain. I had this urge in me it to build the company’s innovators with a particular training empowering them to begin working on closing capability to increase its focus on healthcare digital the economic gap using reach to several healthcare solutions; from ideation to to create innovate solution technology as a vehicle. facilities, impacting the lives for Ethiopia’s health care of millions in Ethiopia. the product launch stages. problems and other socio- This will create over 200 job opportunities directly or economic challenges. indirectly in Ethiopia. What is the long-term Once I returned to Seattle, vision of the company? I paired up with Michael Grabham, Seattle’s tech Orbit Health believed Orbit Innovation Hub is capturing opportunities in unique due to its focus on Orbit Health aspires to be leader, and we conducted sub-Saharan Africa requires the leading company in youth and women innovators digital health information several brainstorming tremendous amount of sessions to figure out which through its various programs management system and problems to tackle first. global collaboration, tenacity such as WDI (women in solving local health digital innovators) that implementation to healthcare Deciding to take an annual challenges and the ability providers throughout benchmark other global Africa; and will be working exploratory trip back to to see a changed operating Ethiopia, I started building tech hubs that have been to improve healthcare connections and networks on landscape. Our team is very successful in circumventing excited about the tractions we gender barriers and access and delivery through the ground. Among others, I have observed so far through an innovative, efficient, ensuring equitable access to affordable, and scalable met Girum Assefa, who would our clients that are using later co-found Obit Health opportunities. Furthermore, solutions. with me. the Orbit digital platforms. the hub will provide legal/ Our vision is to maximize admin-facilitation support, impact, reaching the year-round continuous What inspired you to start I understand there is a maximum number of people mentorship, and unique it? personal story to it. in Ethiopia and to expand development programs The Orbit Health journey Indeed. On one occasion, our service offerings to other tailored for each startup. In a and inspiration began when accompanying a family sub-Saharan countries in the country where more than 70% I came to Ethiopia for work member to a clinic, a life- coming few years. www.thereporterethiopia.com

14| The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Addis Ababa is an internationally recognized diplomatic capital. Major decisions contribute to the development of their host community. The situation also weighs that affect the lives of people around the world are made here. Its diplomatic status GRZQ RQ $GGLV· DSSHDO WR WKH H[SDW FRPPXQLW\\ 7R WDNH FRQVWUXFWLYH VWHSV LQ also means there is a huge expat community in the city. Despite its potential as a EULGJLQJWKLVJDS7KH5HSRUWHUKDVODXQFKHG¶*OREDO$GGLV·DVDSODWIRUPIRUH[SDWV source of international news, Ethiopian media have done little, if any, to tap into in Addis and international news from regional and international organizations and that potential. Ethiopian media have also largely kept the huge expat community International NGOs. The Reporter, therefore, calls on members of the international out of deliberations. In doing so, they have deprived the group of the opportunity to community residing in Addis to participate and make use of this platform. SOMALIA THREATENS TO LEAVE IGAD By Tewedaj Sintayehu is considering withdrawing from mission affirms the fact that the went on to argue that the use of help the two sisterly nations ease IGAD,” states a press release on allegations by Somalia against Kenyan Defense Forces’ (KDF) tensions between them and has Somalia threatens to leave the January 27, 2021 by the country’s Kenya are wholly unfounded. helicopters to observe KDF adopted an unbiased approach Inter Governmental Authority Ministry of Foreign Affairs and force build up on the Somali- based on strict objectivity.” on Development (IGAD) unless International Cooperation. Kenya also pointed out that Kenyan border by the fact the regional organization The government of Somalia finding mission ‘’illustrates the Despite the ongoing political withdraws the report by the categorically rejected the Somalia’s mid-December frivolous nature of the report wrestling, reports indicate Fact Finding Mission for the outcome of the report in its and undermines the credibility.” that the Somali National Army Reconciliation of Somalia and entirety and lambasted the decision to severe diplomatic The Somali government cited defeated Jubaland forces and Kenya, which exonerates Kenya mission as “biased, partisan, the expression of gratitude by restored normalcy to Beled of Somalia’s accusations of unfair, compromised and relations was ‘uncalled for’ as members of the fact finding Hawo district of Gedo, which lies interfering in its internal affairs. predetermined to exonerate mission to the ‘hospitality on the border with Kenya. Kenya.” corroborated by the findings of and indispensable technical The report by the fact finding Somalia further accused the assistance’ provided to them Kenya and Somalia have been mission states that it found no mission of “intentionally the mission. by the Kenyan government as bickering over alleged Kenyan evidence showing that Kenya declining to visit Beled Xaawo admission of taking favors. backing of Jubaland forces that interfered in the internal affairs on two occasions to witness The IGAD report reads: “The Following Somalia’s complaints, are fighting against the Somali of Somalia. Nominated by the firsthand Kenya’s atrocities commission considers that these Djibouti’s Ministry of Foreign National Army. President of Djibouti, Ismael against Somalia including grievances, some of which are Affairs and International Omar Guelleh, The team of training and arming hostile longstanding, do not appear Cooperation announced on There have recently been diplomats and military chiefs militia.” sufficient to justify a diplomatic January 28, 2021 that the turbulent episodes in East found that Kenya was not arming On the other hand, the separation between Kenya and mission was “no doubt carried Africa. Ethiopia and Sudan are militants to destabilize Somalia. government of Kenya welcomed Somalia.” out with professionalism and engaged in a border dispute with the findings of the fact finding impartiality.” reported instances of military “FGS (Federal Government of mission. A January 26, 2021 The government of Somalia is, The Ministry stated: “While engagement. Sudan and South Somalia) calls for immediate press release by the Ministry of however, adamant that members remaining strictly neutral, the Sudan still have the issue of withdrawal of the baseless and Foreign Affairs of Kenya states: of the fact finding mission Republic of Djibouti was only Abiye to resolve. There are also unfair report and demands an “The report of the fact finding were somehow appeased by the driven by the sole purpose to tensions along the Eritrean and apology, failure to which Somalia Kenyans. The press release by Sudanese border. the Somali government states: “In Mandera Airforce Camp, the Commissioners were treated to camaraderie to compromise their independence.” The government of Somalia COVID VACCINE DILEMMA AND THE FORGOTTEN POOR By Brook Abdu also being compelled by the poor “where the profits are highest,” Africa CDC has accessed a requested for access in Ethiopia countries and global entities like rather than getting approvals financing of USD 2 billion from has been disclosed. the World Health Organization from the WHO. Afrexim Bank for accessing Since the occurrence of the (WHO) to share the vaccines to “I need to be blunt: the world vaccines. This money will be Dr. Lia has been recently Coronavirus pandemic in is on the brink of a catastrophic availed to African Union member December 2019 in Wuhan the disadvantaged parts of the moral failure — and the price of states that are required to send elected as a coordinator of China, the world was focused this failure will be paid with lives in their requests to get access on controlling the spread of the globe. This interest in global and livelihoods in the world’s to the vaccines. Dr. Nkengasong the international campaign deadly virus. Many countries, poorest countries,” Tedros said. said that Africa CDC is planning rich and poor, employed partnership led to the founding of Tedros called for vaccine to launch mass vaccination in team to make the COVID-19 various mechanisms including manufacturers and wealthy March and reach 200 million lockdowns, universal masking, COVAX, a global initiative under states to commit to vaccinations people within a year. Africa’s vaccine available for the poor. social and physical distancing in every country by April 7, 2021. nearly three million healthcare as well as maintaining personal the umbrella Access to COVID-19 “My challenge to all member workers will be given priority The International Campaign hygiene. In addition, richer states is to ensure that by the as they are facing the brunt of countries invested billions of Tools (ACT) jointly led by the time World Health Day arrives the pandemic at the frontlines. Team is led by the World dollars on vaccine development on 7 April, COVID-19 vaccines In addition, with a leading role apart from approving stimulus WHO, the Coalition for Epidemic are being administered in every from the current chairperson Health Organization and Gavi packages for pandemic affected country, as a symbol of hope for of the African Union and citizens and small businesses. Preparedness Innovations overcoming both the pandemic President of South Africa, Cyril to ensure that the COVID-19 and the inequalities that lie at Ramaphosa, MTN had donated (CEPI) and the Vaccine Alliance the root of so many global health USD 25 million which will be vaccine is made fairly accessible (Gavi), a public–private global challenges,” he stated. used to buy nearly seven million health partnership with the Despite all these hurdles, poor doses. to all countries. Indonesian countries in Africa, including Economic stimulus requests like goal of increasing access Ethiopia, are hoping to get the the one from Prime Minister Foreign Minister Reno Marsudi vaccine as soon as possible Abiy Ahmed (PhD) of Ethiopia to immunizations in poor although they are left at the and calls for debt relief and and Canada’s Minister of mercy of the manufacturers. cancellation mainly fell on deaf countries. African countries have partnered ears and little has been done International Development under the Africa CDC to get in helping the poor deal with access to the vaccines once they the economic challenges of the Karina Gould are also elected to are acquired under the COVAX pandemic. But this partnership seems alliance. Apart from this, in Ethiopia’s Minister of Health, be co-coordinators. to have limitations and poor order to avoid counterfeiting Dr. Lia Tadesse, told reporters a Their efforts were not in vain countries are fighting to get and defects in approval, African month ago at the groundbreaking Adding insult to injury is the as prominent pharmaceutical vaccines even to their frontline countries are advised to ceremony of Africa CDC failure of the manufacturers corporations like AstraZeneca healthcare workers. communicate with Africa CDC headquarters building that to deliver on their promises and Pfizer managed to develop rather than engaging bilaterally the government of Ethiopia even for the rich countries. COVID-19 vaccines for in less Tedros Adhanom (PhD), the with the vaccine manufacturers, is working along with other Former President Trump’s than a year since the discovery WHO director general, warned according to Africa CDC director African nations to get access to administration lied about the of the virus. Now, Moderna, that the inequitable distribution Dr. John Nkengasong. the vaccine. But no clear date of availability of second dose CanSino Biologics, Inovio, of COVID-19 vaccines between delivery and amount of vaccine vaccine reserves. The UK Sinovac, BioNTech (Pfizer), rich and poor countries will www.thereporterethiopia.com and the EU, in general, are Univ. of Oxford (AstraZeneca), prolong the pandemic as contemplating placing export Sinopharm, Beijing Institute, wealthier countries buy up and bans on AstraZeneca’s vaccines Novavax, Gamaleya Research hoard all the available vaccines. as the company failed to fulfill its promises on supply. Institute, CureVac, Clover “More than 39 million doses Biopharmaceuticals, Johnson of vaccine have now been & Johnson, and Sanofi administered in at least 49 Many of these manufacturers (GlaxoSmithKline) have higher-income countries. Just are now criticized for going for developed COVID-19 vaccines in 25 doses have been given in one the highest “bidder” in the global different corners of the world, lowest-income country. Not scramble for the vaccine. 25 million; not 25,000; just 25,” according to Biopharma Dive. Tedros said at the opening of the So far, according to Africa CDC, WHO Executive Board meeting. among the 55 members of the AU, While it is natural for the only Morocco, Egypt, Seychelles richest countries that invested Tedros criticized vaccine and Guinea have started billions into the development manufacturers for finding vaccinations accessed mainly of the vaccines to require early easier ways of vaccine approvals from China. access to the vaccine, they are

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 |15 MUSHROOMING BANKS: area into consideration,” Junedin added. SAME OLD, SAME OLD Ahadu Bank, which held By Samson Berhane its general assembly last month, similarly announced The banking industry is like its intention to give special no other segment of Ethiopia’s emphasis to the provision of economy. Businesses are finance to small and medium more willing to put their hard- sized businesses and cottage earned money in the banking industries. industry than in any other establishment. Despite the “We want to provide financial absence of a capital market services to small-sized where shares are sold and companies, in addition to bought, a group of businesses, other conventional banking professionals or any other services,” said Nebiyeleul individuals who want to Debebe, Project Manager of establish a bank mobilize Ahadu. He added “A separate thousands of investors and department that will be tasked sell hundreds of millions of to work on entrepreneur shares in a matter of months development and finance will - a situation which rarely be established.” happens in any other sector. Damota bank, which announced it has started The reason is obvious. It is selling shares with a plan to due to the higher dividend it start operation this year as offers shareholders. Though soon as it collects half a billion declining, banks are still the Birr in paid-up capital, seems only share companies that to have a similar plan, although pay earnings per share of as it is yet to formulate a strategy much as 500 Birr annually. to turn its plan into a reality. While many share companies “Besides serving the products struggle to breakeven, almost currently offered by existing all banks make profit in their for replicating their spatial reach, financial inclusion commercial banks, we want first year of operation and concentration in their areas of remains amongst the lowest to provide services to farmers, constantly achieve a record- service focus. They allegedly in the world with 30 percent unions and cooperatives and high performance every give more focus to corporate of the population enjoying also reach out to the pastoralist year when they present their customers that already have access to banking services. To community,” Elias Loha, annual reports. more access to finances than make it worse, only 10 percent Chairman of the organizing individuals and small as well of households in Ethiopia Drawn by such a lucrative as medium-sized businesses. have access to credit services committee. return and the economic Meanwhile, people living in from banks and microfinance reforms that opened up the rural areas remain unbanked institutions, while below five Even though commercial economy to the Diaspora, while some are expected to percent of people living in rural banks seem ambitious, experts easing restrictions put on the travel hundreds of kilometers areas have a bank account. say only few can successfully financial sector, the last two to access financial services. penetrate into rural areas, years saw new entrants join “Everyone is fighting for Even though the limited where existing banks have few the sector at a pace not seen in the same customer. Almost accessibility of banks in rural branches. There is fear that a decade. every player in the industry areas reflects negatively on the the new banks cannot afford to is offering similar products awareness and willingness of take a risk by doing so, largely Currently, over 20 banks (both with much emphasis given rural residents to use banking due to the difficulty in making conventional and interest- to urban areas,” said Tesfaye services, banks remain profit in such areas where free) are under-formation. Boru(PhD), President of Debub hesitant to open branches it requires a higher budget If all manage to meet the Global Bank. in such locations citing the to collect deposits and find minimum requirement set by Tesfaye explains that almost absence of potential customers borrowers that can afford high- the National Bank of Ethiopia all banks in Ethiopia are that cover their monthly interest loans. (NBE), the total number of established using the business expenses. banks in the country will model of the Commercial If indeed faced with such reach 42. Even though the Bank of Ethiopia (CBE) as According to industry predicaments in rural areas, establishment process of these a benchmark. While there insiders, running a small bank the third generation banks banks started almost one and a is a tendency to follow each branch needs at least 250,000 would instead be forced to half years ago, two banks have other, the banking industry Birr a month. Bearing this focus on urban areas and fight already received a license from is criticized for emulating the in mind, none of the existing to snatch big customers off the NBE, while another three business philosophy of the banks are willing to incur existing commercial banks. are in the final stages. state giant. Tesfaye fears the costs by opening a branch in Under such conditions, new entrants would employ a rural area where it requires Tesfaye contends, the only Stuck in Urban Areas the same business as usual a higher budget to mobilize change new entrants could approach. deposits and provide loans at a bring is “creating more job Following the partial “Unless they come up with a competitive interest rate. opportunities, while bringing liberalization moves of distinct business model rather no significant impact on the Ethiopian People’s than fighting over existing raising access to finance.” Revolutionary Democratic corporate customers in urban “Most of the existing banks areas, especially in Addis, tend to wait for customers. This Front (EPRDF) in the first none of the new entrants is a costly and outdated way Microfinance institutions are going to add value to the (MFIs), on the other hand, are half of the 1990s, more than industry. It is going to be like of mobilizing resources. The hopeful that they have a better five private banks became our export sector; the number operational in Ethiopia. These of exporters increases every business approach of the banks chance of succeeding in rural year, the export earnings should have been customer- first generation banks were remain almost constant,” he centric and this shows there areas and semi-urban areas. says. “Since we already have the only joined by another group Deposits mobilized by banks is still a great opportunity in structure and the presence, of private banks a decade later. grew by almost 10 folds over Accordingly, ten private banks the last decade, reaching 1.1 the industry for new entrants,” it won’t be difficult for us to trillion Birr in the last fiscal said Junedin Sado, Chairman were established between 2005 year, while the amount of of the Organizing Committee succeed in these areas. We will loan disbursed also showed 10 especially address the missing and 2012. The latest crop of fold growth during the same of Sheger Bank, which has middle – those wedged in the banks that are currently under period to reach one trillion establishment, therefore, Birr. There are over 30 million been under-establishment middle due to lack of finance bank accounts throughout the since last year. make up the third generation country. as they cannot borrow either of banks in the country. Although this has helped banks from banks or MFIs,” said widen their geographical Understanding the gap, the Tefera Tesfaye, Deputy Head Despite the increase in former President of Oromia of Oromia Microfinance, the number of financial Regional State and Minister which is under preparation to institutions, however, their of Transport, Junedin said transform into a bank. spatial distribution is mainly Sheger wants to focus on rural limited to urban areas. The areas and small towns with Dominance of CBE majority of their branches are low access to finance. located in Addis Ababa. One Undeniably, CBE is still third of the total 6,511 (until the “For instance, pastoralist the dominant player in the last fiscal year) bank branches areas are ignored and that is banking industry. Whatever in the country are located in where we want to focus. But it does, other banks have no Addis Ababa. this does not mean we will choice but to react since its open a branch without taking The banks are also criticized the business potential of the Mushrooming Banksk . . . page 29 www.thereporterethiopia.com

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18|LIVING AND THE ARTS The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 REDEFINING By Hiwot Abebe MASK-ULINITY Gestures of Mask-ulinity is a painting exhibition by www.thereporterethiopia.com Kirubel Abebe at Laphto Contemporary Art Gallery in Laphto Mall. Kirubel investigates identity and gender, presenting a version of masculinity that defies stereotypical behaviors of masculinity. “Masculinity is often associated with behaviors like being tough and aggressive,” says Kirubel, explaining his search for a different kind of maleness. Kirubel spent three years thinking about the concept of masculinity. “I looked at the time we live in and my own experiences. I thought about this concept for two or three years. It’s a difficult subject to approach without preconceptions. I waited because I wanted to bring honesty to my work.” This time spent in research and talking to people led him to a discovery of masculinity that he says was outside of the norm. The performance of masculinity itself, a self perpetuating cycle of copying others, carrying out stereotypical attitudes and behaviors of maleness is vicious. The system is propped up by everyone in society, not just men. “Masculinity is not being a threat; it’s not outside of humanity. I think we’re beyond gender. It isn’t about the body; it’s more than just that. I look towards the future. There’s more we can be. I believe there are kind and gentle people,” he explains.

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 LIVING AND THE ARTS |19 Kirubel is using these paintings to state that Art starts from the reconcile the images with their personal perceptions, stereotypically masculine behaviors can be a prison. LQGLYLGXDO,W·VP\\ he explains. People are more complex than the boxes in which way of working out my social perceptions of gender place them. relationship with society. Living in a highly patriarchal society with a strong “Masculine force is wanted as protection, as shield My technique came social fabric can be difficult when exploring a but people have a choice. Modern masculinity is through experimentation concept and identity that is deemed subversive about responsibility. It’s being a caregiver. We can and my own perception of or unusual is difficult. “Having the time and the be agents of chaos and destruction. We can set off art and my understanding ability to think while living in a repressive space is nuclear bombs but we can also grow and nurture a great opportunity for me. I’m also in the process of each other. It’s about our choices.” of the world. taking off my mask. That’s one reason I paint. It’s an The men in these paintings exist outside of the antidote. It gives you peace.” expectations of gendered performance. They are www.thereporterethiopia.com not wearing the mask of force, aggression, and “Being a man and showing vulnerability can be confidence associated with maleness. They are unthinkable in some circles. There are men who exposing their vulnerabilities, shying away from can’t even express themselves,” he says with regards the gaze, but still visible. to toxic traits of masculinity in Ethiopia. The All the works in this exhibition feature male figures, most with faces obscured in some language to these topics is insufficient for fruitful manner. In The man who covered his face discussions because a lot of the terms are direct 01 and The man who covered his face 02, translations from English and developed the hands covering the figure’s face are from Western realities. Kirubel provided visible in large bold brushstrokes. The us with a visual language of exploring the blending on the edges of the paintings multiplicities of masculinity in Ethiopia. give a dreamlike impression, moving Creating a vocabulary to make these the figure in and out of reality. The issues more accessible is necessary if figures shift between being hidden any meaningful change is to take place. from the gaze of others and not being able to look at the world. Kirubel was the recipient of the In The Virgin, a slender figure sits close Emerging Painting Invitational Prize to the ground, his face hidden by a light in 2020, an international art platform blue fabric. The effect is ethereal. developed by the Emerging African “Some of these figures are tired. When Art Galleries Association (EAAGA) you can be a beautiful person inside and to support and recognise excellence of out, but find yourself stuck somewhere else, emerging painters living and working it can be exhausting,” explains Kirubel. in Africa, along with Eyasu Tilayneh. Kirubel has evidently spent time studying the “The prize has opened doors for me, body. There is a palpable impression of defeat in especially because living in Ethiopia some of the paintings in this exhibit. where we’re more removed, we’re in Contemplating in black and white’s figure is more solitary confinement even in relation to defeated; the slump in the shoulders, the bend of the other African countries from the international fingers speak volumes. In the two paintings titled art world. Stranded, the men are fearful, fatigued, withdrawn. “Art starts from the individual. It’s my way of Kirubel cites his teachers Robel Temesgen, Tadesse working out my relationship with society. My Mesfin and Mezgebu Tesema at Ale School of technique came through experimentation and my Fine Art and Design as his influences. “There’s own perception of art and my understanding of the something you take from teachers. Their influence world.” has contributed to my work.” Kirubel has found varied responses to these paintings. Some people reacted with shock and Laphto Contemporary Art Gallery moved from the confusion at this depiction of masculinity, unable to top floor of the mall to the ground floor in March 2020 and has held exhibitions since relocating but the covid-19 pandemic has undoubtedly affected normal operations. Nuru Abegaz’s continued commitment to showcasing the works of young artists and developing the local art scene is commendable. Gestures of Mask-ulinity is still on view at Laphto Contemporary Art Gallery.

20|COMMENTARY The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Questioning Jurisdiction of Oromia Courts over Crimes Committed in Addis Ababa under the Draft Criminal Procedure and Evidence Code By Wondwossen Demissie (PhD) flawed. Thus, the HoPR needs to Courts to exercise jurisdiction of special interest of the State of consider its omission from the over crimes committed in Addis Oromia in Addis Ababa, in the “notwithstanding the final version of the Draft Code. Ababa is a new development in absence of this law, would be provisions of sub-article (1)(g) Ethiopia’s close to three decades far from being clear. However, of this Article, Oromia Courts Jurisdiction of Courts of the of federal experience warranting as can be understood from the shall have criminal jurisdiction State of Oromia over Crimes some level of enquiry. list of matters in connection over offences committed against Committed in Addis Ababa One may think of three possible with which Article 49 (5) of the Oromia state institutions, under the Draft Code explanations for granting Constitution recognizes the properties, documents and jurisdiction to Oromia State special interest of the State interests situated in the Addis As per Article 25 (1) (g) of the Courts over some crimes of Oromia in Addis Ababa, Ababa city administration.” Draft Code, “offences committed committed in Addis Ababa. no matter how generously in cities or places accountable First, this might be thought the provision might be Draft Criminal Procedure and to the Federal Government” to be an aspect of what the interpreted, this constitutional Evidence Code, Article 25 (3) are within the jurisdiction Constitution of the Federal provision would not authorize of Federal Courts. To the Democratic Republic of Ethiopia apportioning part of the federal A Draft Criminal Procedure extent this provision relates (Constitution), under its Article government’s judicial power to and Evidence Code (Draft Code) to Addis Ababa, it is subject 49, refers to the “special interest” Oromia Regional State. intended to replace the 1961 to an exception that bestows of the State of Oromia in Addis Second way to view the Criminal Procedure Code has jurisdiction upon the Oromia Ababa. The Constitution has allocation of jurisdiction been submitted to the House State courts. As provided provided instances where the over cases that arise in Addis of Peoples’ Representatives under Article 25 (3) of the Draft State of Oromia might be treated Ababa to Oromia State courts (HoPR) for its approval and Code, “notwithstanding the differently from other states in might be delegation from the promulgation. One of the provisions of sub-article (1)(g) relation to Addis Ababa City. federal government. Article 50 matters the Draft Code regulates of this Article, Oromia Courts According to Article 49 (5) of (9) of the Constitution allows relates to criminal jurisdiction shall have criminal jurisdiction the Constitution, “the special the Federal Government to of courts over crimes under over offences committed against interest of the State of Oromia delegate its powers to the the 2004 Criminal Code. This Oromia state institutions, in Addis Ababa, regarding the States. This constitutional article examines Article 25 (3) properties, documents and provision of social services or the provision authorizes the of the Draft Code that empowers interests situated in the Addis utilization of natural resources Federal Government, as it Courts of State of Oromia to Ababa City Administration.” and other similar matters, as deems necessary, to “delegate to exercise jurisdiction over well as joint administrative the States powers and functions some criminal cases in Addis According to Article 49 of the matters arising from the granted to it by Article 51 of the Ababa. When seen in the light Constitution, all legislative, location of Addis Ababa …, shall Constitution.” The 21 powers of of the Constitutional division executive and judicial powers be respected.” This provision the Federal Government listed of power between the Federal within the territory of Addis anticipates a law that would under Article 51 do not directly Government and the States, this Ababa belong to the Addis determine “particulars” on this relate to its judicial power. provision is constitutionally Ababa City Administration or/ matter. No law has yet been dubious and pragmatically and the Federal Government. legislated. The scope and content Questioning Jurisdiction . . . page 28 Authorizing Oromia State VIEWPOINT Taking action on climate change, together By Siddhartha Chakrabart Climate Resilience and Australian companies are per cent since 2005. Australians Adaptation Strategy will working with their Ethiopian are also building and investing 2020 was a year that tested the set out Australia’s future counterparts to fuel Ethiopia’s in renewables at world-leading strength and the resilience of adaptation vision. Australia is green economy ambitions. For rates. communities across the globe. also committed to supporting example, Australian company On a per person basis, Australia It was a year dominated by the the global community to tackle Fortescue, a global leader in is building new wind and COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the climate change. resources, has signed a multi- solar at ten times the global phenomenon of COVID-19, for billion dollar deal with the average–four times faster than Australians, 2020 started with Australia has pledged at least Government of Ethiopia to in Europe. Hence, we expect the most devastating bushfires $1.5 billion over the period further develop Ethiopia’s renewables will contribute at in the history of the country. 2020 to 2025 for global climate hydropower resources. The least 50 percent of Australia’s Nations near and far offered finance. We are joining the Call projects being considered electricity by 2030. assistance for Australia. for Action on Raising Ambition support Ethiopia’s ambitions To keep this momentum Over 300 foreign fire fighters for Climate Adaptation and to become a renewable energy going, Australia has developed stood side-by-side with us as Resilience, to encourage superpower. a Technology Investment we battled the blazes. People greater ambition, finance and Another Australian company, Roadmap a comprehensive plan around the world raised funds coordination to protect against Lotus Energy, is developing to invest in the technologies we to assist with our rebuilding, growing climate risks. the world’s largest renewable need to bring emissions down, recovery and future resilience. energy micro-grid in Ethiopia. in Australia and around the The generosity of friends in our And Australia has joined When complete, the micro- world. hour of need was humbling.And the Coalition for Climate grid will help communities, We’re focussed on accelerating it will never be forgotten. Resilience Investment, to shift create jobs, and provide cheap technologies like hydrogen, Increased effort will be required private investment towards zero-emissions power to carbon captures use and to adapt and build resilience to climate resilient infrastructure manufacturing and industrial storage, soil carbon, energy the climate change in 2021 and and support vulnerable enterprises. storage to backup renewables beyond. Australia has already communities to attract private The Australian Centre of and decarbonise transport, and committed over $15 billion to sector investment. Agricultural Research, one of low or zero emissions steel and make our natural resources, Ethiopia’s potential to harness Australia’s premier agricultural aluminium. environment and water renewable energy is immense. research institutes, is also Widespread global deployment infrastructure more resilient to And like Australia, Ethiopia’s engaged in helping farmers in of those technologies will drought and climate disasters. Climate Resilient Green Ethiopia and 12 other African reduce or eliminate emissions Furthermore, Australia is also Economy strategy reinforces countries to improve farming in sectors responsible for 90 per spending more than $2 billion Ethiopia’s commitment to build systems, increase agricultural cent of the world’s emissions – 45 on bushfire recovery efforts, a climate resilient economy. productivity and increase billion tonnes. Australia’s goal supporting local communities In this regard, Prime Minister climate resilience. is to get the cost of deploying to design their own economic, Abiy’s vast tree-planting Of course, adaptation action these new technologies to parity social and environmental campaign is a sign of the must go hand in hand with with existing, higher-emitting recovery. Government’s ambition and reducing emissions, Australia alternatives. And this year, a new National commitment. is on track to meet and beat While Australia is a long way its 2030 Paris target, having Taking action on . . . page 28 from Ethiopia, Australian reduced emissions by almost 17 government agencies and www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Advertisment |21 General Chemicals and Trading Plc 2. Position: Senior Secretary „ 5HTXLUHGQXPEHU2QH Immediate Vacancy Advertisement „ 4XDOLÀFDWLRQ%$LQ6HFUHWDULDO6FLHQFH0DQDJHPHQWRIUHODWHG ÀHOGVLQ,PSRUW&RPSDQ\\ *HQHUDO&KHPLFDOVDQG7UDGLQJ3OF*&7LQYLWHVDOO&RPSHWHQW „ Experience: 3 years DSSOLFDQWVWRÀOOWKHIROORZLQJYDFDQWSRVWIRULWVKHDGRIÀFHDVVWDWHG below. $OOLQWHUHVWHGDQGTXDOLÀHGDSSOLFDQWVIXOÀOOLQJWKHDERYHUHTXLUHPHQWV VKDOOVXEPLW&9DQGFRS\\RIQRQUHWXUQDEOHFUHGHQWLDOVRUWHVWLPRQLDOV 1. Position: Finance Manager ZLWKLQGD\\VDIWHUWKHÀUVWGD\\RIWKLVDQQRXQFHPHQWLQSHUVRQRUVHQG „ 5HTXLUHGQXPEHU2QH to the address below. „ 4XDOLÀFDWLRQ%$GHJUHHLQ$FFRXQWLQJIURPZHOO5HFRJQL]HG 8QLYHUVLW\\ GENERAL CHEMICALS & TRADING PVT LTD.CO „ ([SHULHQFH\\HDUVDQGDERYHLQVHQLRUSRVLWLRQRXWRI:KLFK \\HDUV DERYHLQ)LQDQFHPDQDJHUZRUNVLQDUHSXWDEOH To Be Submitted to Ato Ayalew Assaye Telephone No. 251 0912234957 or FRPSDQ\\ 011 554-81-71 „ Additional Requirement „ 9HU\\)ULHQGO\\ZLWK3HDFKWUHH$FFRXQWLQJ E-mail [email protected] or [email protected] „ &ORVLQJ%RRNVRI$FFRXQWV 3UHSDULQJ)LQDQFLDO6WDWHPHQWV „ 6HOI0RWLYDWLRQDQGOLDLVLQJ6NLOO Mobile: 0911201107, Fax: 011-5514979 „ ,)56&HUWLÀFDWH P.O.Box 5620, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia JOB OPPORTUNITY AMERICAN EMBASSY ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA 7KH86(PEDVV\\$GGLV$EDED+XPDQ5HVRXUFH2IÀFHLVSOHDVHGWRDQQRXQFHWKDWZHQRORQJHUDFFHSWSDSHUDSSOLFDWLRQVIRUDGYHUWLVHG jobs. 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22| #REPORTERBOOK The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 R President Joe Biden commits to #TheBidenInauguration UHSODFLQJHQWLUHIHGHUDOÁHHWZLWK electric vehicles President Joe Biden said Monday the U.S. government would replace the entire federal fleet of cars, trucks and SUVs with electric vehicles manufactured in the United States, a commitment tied to a broader campaign promise to create 1 million new jobs in the American auto industry and supply chains. The commitment, if it bears out, could give a boost to U.S. automakers, particularly those that have diverse portfolios that include passenger cars, commercial vans and light trucks. Biden made the comments prior to signing the Made in America executive order, which places stricter rules on the federal government’s procurement practices. The government has existing “buy American” rules, which states that a certain amount of a product must be made in the U.S. for a purchase to qualify for a federal contract. It also updates the process for how the government decides if a product was sufficiently made in America. In the midst of his speech, Biden said the buy American directive would extend to the federal government’s massive fleet of vehicles. “The federal government also owns an enormous fleet of vehicles, which we’re going to replace with clean electric vehicles made right here in America, by American workers, creating millions of jobs — a million auto worker jobs.” (Tech Crunch) R Twitter launches 'Birdwatch' community forum to combat misinformation Twitter on Monday announced a new community-driven forum called Birdwatch that's meant to combat misinformation and disinformation on the site. The pilot forum allows Twitter users to identify information in tweets they believe to be misleading and add notes that provide helpful context, the social media site explained in a blog post. \"We believe this approach has the potential to respond quickly when misleading information spreads, adding context that people trust and find valuable,\" Keith Coleman, Twitter's vice president of product, said in the blog post. Twitter, like other social networks such as Facebook, has been under more pressure to combat misinformation, including about the coronavirus and elections. Twitter labels or removes tweets with misinformation depending on their potential to cause harm, such as inciting violence. There are challenges that come with battling online lies. Twitter has tried to fend off baseless allegations that the company is politically biased against conservatives after it suspended accounts from high-profile politicians including former President Donald Trump. Unlike Facebook, Twitter doesn't partner with independent fact- checkers but curates public tweets debunking a misleading claim. It's unclear how effective these labels are when it comes to combating misinformation. Allowing users to fact-check tweets, though, could help the company police a higher amount of misinformation on its site. \"We know there are a number of challenges toward building a community-driven system like this — from making it resistant to manipulation attempts to ensuring it isn't dominated by a simple majority or biased based on its distribution of contributors,\" Coleman said in the blog post. In a hypothetical example of how Birdwatch would work, a tweet shows the image of a press release stating a mayor's office wanted to convert all water fountains from still to sparkling. Twitter users weigh in with their own thoughts, saying the tweet is \"misinformed or potentially misleading\" because it contains content from an April Fools' prank. Coleman said Twitter eventually wants to make notes visible directly on the tweets in question, but for now, they'll only be visible on a separate Birdwatch page. Birdwatch's Twitter page is active and it says that it plans to continue building in \"public\" for transparency. We believe that a transparent, community-driven approach to identifying misleading information and elevating helpful context can help us all create a better-informed world. https://t.co/SEwkpktsonOn Birdwatch's Twitter, you can sign up to test the program as well. (CNET) www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 #REPORTERBOOK |23 #ThisWeekInHistory R )DFHERRNXVHUV·SKRQHQXPEHUVDUH for sale through a Telegram bot The security researcher, who found this vulnerability, Alon Gal, says that the On January 30, 1948- Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated in person who runs the bot claims to have the information of 533 million users, which New Delhi, India, by a religious fanatic. Gandhi has ended came from a Facebook vulnerability that was patched in 2019. British rule in India through nonviolent resistance. “Non- With many databases, some amount of technical skill is required to find any useful violence is not a garment to be put on and off at will. Its seat data. And there often has to be an interaction between the person with the database is in the heart, and it must be an inseparable part of our very and the person trying to get information out of it, as the database’s “owner” isn’t being.” He had stated in 1926. going to just give someone else all that valuable data. Making a Telegram bot, however, solves both of these issues. #AddisAbaba Few days ago a user created a Telegram bot allowing users to query the database for a low fee, enabling people to find the phone numbers linked to a very large portion of Facebook accounts. The bot has been running since at least January 12, 2021, according to screenshots posted by Gal, but the data it provides access to is from 2019. That’s relatively old, but people don’t change phone numbers that often. It’s especially embarrassing for Facebook as it historically collected phone numbers from people including users who were turning on two-factor authentication. At the moment its unknown if Motherboard or security researchers have contacted Telegram to try to get the bot taken down, but hopefully it’s something that can be clamped down on soon. That’s not to paint too rosy a picture, though — the data is still out there on the web, and it’s resurfaced a couple of times since it was initially scraped in 2019. I’m just hoping that the easy access will be cut off. (The Verge) R Google plans vaccination clinics at some of its sites Google is launching an initiative to provide more than $150 million to promote Addis Ababa in the 1950th education and equitable distribution of coronavirus vaccines, the company announced today. It’s going to make some Google facilities — buildings, parking lots, and open spaces — available as vaccination clinics, with plans to open sites in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Kirkland, Washington, and New York City first, and expand nationally as vaccines become more widely available. Google and Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai says in a blog post that the company would give $100 million in ad grants to the CDC Foundation, the World Health Organization, and other nonprofits. It also plans to invest $50 million in partnerships with public health agencies to help get information about vaccines to underserved communities. “Our efforts will focus heavily on equitable access to vaccines,” Pichai writes in the post. “Early data in the U.S. shows that disproportionately affected populations, especially people of color and those in rural communities, aren’t getting access to the vaccine at the same rates as other groups.” Google had already committed $5 million in grants to organizations like the Morehouse School of Medicine’s Satcher Health Leadership Institute, which is focused on addressing racial and geographic disparities in vaccine access. The company says searches for “vaccines near me” have increased fivefold since the beginning of the year. In the coming weeks, COVID-19 vaccination locations will be available in search and Maps for Arizona, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas, and more states and countries will be added soon. The search results will include details about whether appointments or referrals from a doctor are required, whether there’s a drive-thru option or if access is limited to specific people. Google says it’s working with VaccineFinder.org, government agencies, retail pharmacies, and other authoritative sources to gather the data on vaccination sites. The initial rollout of coronavirus vaccines in the US has been slow and messy, as states have tried coordinate plans for appointments with little federal guidance. “Getting vaccines to billions of people won’t be easy, but it’s one of the most important problems we’ll solve in our lifetimes,” Pichai writes in the post. (The Verge) www.thereporterethiopia.com

24|COMMENTARY + The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Open Letter to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from retired U.S. Ambassadors to Ethiopia By Aurelia E. Brazeal, nearly 60,000 refugees have fled for diverse religions and 1999 to Sudan, 2.2 million people ethnicities. Vicki J. Huddleston, and have been displaced, and 4.5 Hon. Aurelia E. Brazeal million people need emergency It is our hope, Mr. Prime Patricia M. Haslach assistance, many of whom are Minister, that your government Ambassador: November without adequate food. We are will ensure the protection of We are former ambassadors who also worried about the reported civilians, the independent 2002-September 2005 have served in Ethiopia during presence of Eritrean troops in investigation of human rights various political crossroads, and Tigray, which could jeopardize violations, and unrestricted Hon. Vicki J. Huddleston each of us are forever inspired Ethiopia’s territorial integrity. access for the United Nations and by the resilience and principles We are concerned about the other relief agencies. We would Chargé d’Affaires: September of the Ethiopian people. At worsening ethnic tensions like to repeat the advice we often 2005-November 2006 present, we are deeply concerned throughout the country, heard during each of our tenures about the stability and future of reflected in the proliferation of in your country: Ethiopia needs Hon. Patricia M. Haslach Ethiopia, and so have taken the hate speech and rising ethnic a national dialogue designed liberty to write to you about our and religious violence. Based on to bring together all sectors of Ambassador: September concerns. our time in your country, this society. We wish you and every growing violence seems to us to Ethiopian the very best. 2013-August 2016 We have watched the conflict be contrary to Ethiopia’s long- in Tigray with grave unease as, standing tradition of tolerance Hon. David H. Shinn Ed.’s Note: Aurelia E. Brazeal, according to the United Nations, Vicki J. Huddleston, and mbassador: July 1996-August Patricia M. Haslach The views expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect the views of The Reporter. VIEWPOINT + Europe Must Become a Global Climate Power By Josep Borrell and has launched what European we ensure Europe’s future Moreover, other development Werner Hoyer Commission Executive competitiveness and tackle the banks should follow the EIB’s Vice President Frans climate challenge both inside example by aligning their Timmermans has and outside our borders. And operations with the Paris rightly called “the world’s only through innovation and targets, in order to lock in The world is eagerly watching greenest stimulus plan.” With green investment can we boost low carbon, climate resilient the rollout of COVID-19 the European Green Deal, the economic resilience in Africa development pathways (or, vaccines and looking forward EU has also increased its 2030 and beyond. at a minimum, to avoid to a return to normalcy after emissions reduction target Europe has the tools to make undermining the green a year of lockdowns. But there to 55%, and committed to a difference globally. As one transition). will never be a vaccine for achieving carbon neutrality by of the world’s largest markets The UN Climate Change the other looming threat to 2050. and trading blocs, the EU has Conference in Glasgow (COP26) humanity: climate change. the power to set rules and in November will be a crucial To support this effort, member standards for imported goods milestone for raising global Apocalyptic images of states have agreed to transform and services. We already ambitions. Unlike previous forest fires in California have a wide range of trade COPs, it will be less about new and devastating floods in the European Investment Bank agreements and strategic multilateral rules and more into the EU’s Climate Bank. partnerships with countries about ensuring that as many Bangladesh are harbingers As outlined in the Climate and regions around the world; countries as possible especially of what awaits us if we and, together, the EU and its the big emitters strengthen fail to address the climate Bank Roadmap 2021-2025, the member states are the world’s their commitments. Next EIB Group aims to mobilize leading donor of development week, EU foreign ministers emergency. Without drastic  WULOOLRQ  WULOOLRQ aid and humanitarian will discuss how to set the tone action, such catastrophes assistance. Finally, with the to ensure success in Glasgow, will rage more frequently of investment in climate EIB, the EU has the largest and how to develop our climate action and environmental multilateral lender at its and energy diplomacy to and ever more destructively. sustainability between disposal. promote the European Green Moreover, climate change is Deal’s external dimensions. one of the biggest geopolitical 2021 and 2030. It is the first Accelerating climate action multilateral development bank and managing the energy challenges we face. As a in the world to be fully Paris transition must be at the core conflict multiplier, it fuels of EU foreign policy and in our sociopolitical instability, aligned in its operations. work with partners around the world. In this regard, we creates migratory pressures, To be truly effective, however, The EIB’s firepower is sorely welcome the decision by US aggravates global injustices, Europe must complement needed. According to the President Joe Biden to rejoin and jeopardizes human rights these internal efforts with a United Nations Conference the Paris agreement on his first and peace, especially in fragile proactive foreign policy. In a on Trade and Development, day in office. What we do today states. world where the EU accounts to achieve our 2030 climate will set a course for decades for less than 8% of global and sustainable development to come. We intend to make Climate scientists have made emissions, our climate efforts goals requires closing an 2021 a defining year in which clear that to limit the rise in cannot be limited to our annual investment gap of Europe puts its full diplomatic average global temperature continent. If we allow growing approximately $2.5 trillion. We and financial weight behind to 1.5° Celsius above pre energy demand in Africa and cannot rely only on the public the global fight against climate industrial levels the target of parts of Asia to be met through sector anywhere, but especially change. As UN Secretary- the Paris agreement the world additional coal and gas fired in less developed regions. As a General António Guterres has can emit only another 580 power plants financed by China public finance institution and put it, this is the “defining gigatons of carbon dioxide. or others, our hope of limiting pioneer in green bonds, the EIB issue of our time.” That is our carbon budget global warming will literally has an important role to play forever. Yet at the current go up in smoke. We must both in redirecting private Ed.’s Note: Josep Borrell, a global emissions rate of convince our global partners to finance toward sustainable Vice President of the European about 37 gigatons per year, embrace our ambition, and we investment projects globally, Commission, is EU High we will have exhausted our must push or help them to take and in ensuring (through Representative for Foreign budget by 2035. We therefore the necessary action. its banking and engineering Affairs and Security Policy. need to decarbonize without expertise) that all projects Werner Hoyer is President of delay. Since the world has To that end, Europe will make economic sense. the European Investment Bank. already warmed by 1.1°C, with need to put its economic To have a global impact, the EU The views expressed in the temperatures in many regions and diplomatic weight must vigorously deploy all of article do not necessarily reflect having gone much higher, the behind the climate cause, the instruments at its disposal. the views of The Reporter. next decade represents our last becoming a global power in For example, all current EU chance to tackle the problem. climate diplomacy. We must efforts to address the social and economic damage caused The European Union (EU) has combine our climate efforts by COVID-19 in neighboring been a global leader on this with realpolitik, recognizing regions should be designed and issue for decades, and it has the incontrovertible links implemented with the broader stuck to its ambitions even between innovation and climate agenda in mind. through the COVID-19 crisis. sustainable development. Among other things, the EU Only through innovation can www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 OPINION |25 The UK is a committed partner to Ethiopia in tackling the rising threat of climate change By Rt. Hon. Alok Sharma countries are some of the most our planet. finance commitment as an act of scarred by climate change. faith, and I expect our partners While many aspects of life have People that have done the least Indeed, UK International around the world to do the same. been put on hold over the past to drive up global temperatures Climate Finance has supported Indeed just last week the UK year, the urgency with which we suffer the effects most severely, a national bio digester clean committed a £94 million package must tackle the global climate whether through flooding cooking project under the to support Ethiopia’s response emergency has only increased. or drought, food insecurity National Biogas Program, and to the devastating ‘triple threat’. Just as with the pandemic, this or diminished agricultural a solar project, both of which But I firmly believe that the requires a global effort - and the livelihoods. are helping to connect people best solutions to ensuring UK is a ready and supportive to cleaner sources of energy and, communities are resilient are partner. Addressing this injustice is when combined, have saved those that are locally led, and That is why my arrival in a priority for me. With just 9 over 73,000 tons of CO2 to date. so the real secret to tackling Addis this week could not have months to go before we bring the most pressing issue for come soon enough - indeed this 197 countries to the negotiating But I am well aware that generations will be effective is my first international visit table in Glasgow, championing communities throughout collaboration. Governments, since being appointed full-time global action for vulnerable Ethiopia need these long-term business, civil society, we need President of the important countries on the frontline shifts to be matched with on-the- everyone in. That is why I was COP26 climate change talks the of climate change is my top ground support right now. Even pleased to launch a new Race to UK is hosting in November. priority. if we stopped emissions rising Resilience campaign earlier this It is also my second visit to today, the world would still need week, which is mobilizing non- this beautiful country, and Of course, we must all build to deal with significant climate state actors around initiatives on both occasions I have been back greener from the COVID-19 disruption, extreme weather that aim to build the resilience met only with warmth, further pandemic. All countries must and climate-related shocks. of 4 billion people vulnerable to strengthening my resolve to match longer term net zero climate risks. And it’s why I was work closely with my Ethiopian aspirations with near term cuts The UK is committed to delighted to meet young climate friends on the intense climate that will put us on the path to honoring the spirit and intent ‘Influencers’’ here in Addis. I challenges that exist here. achieving them - embracing of the Paris Agreement by applaud their dedication and 2020 was the hottest year on the opportunities presented by putting adaptation on a par commitment to tackling climate record globally, and Ethiopia renewable energy and moving with mitigation. That is why change. has been hit with the ‘triple away from coal. we have worked hard to foster Ethiopia has done commendable threat’ of locust swarms, a new Adaptation Action work on adaptation, which extreme weather and Covid-19. Ethiopia is clearly alive to this, Coalition. This will be vital in provides much for other nations It is one of the greatest with ambitions to build a carbon focusing the minds of decision- to learn from. Its National injustices of our time that neutral and resilient economy, makers around the world to Adaptation Plan was one of despite contributing around and already using hydro and turn political commitments into the first to be developed in the 3% of global emissions, African wind to power over 93% of its practical adaptation action. region, and Prime Minister Abiy on-grid energy. A just transition to a cleaner energy future could It is also why we will take the The UK is a committed . . . page 28 transform lives and livelihoods, steps needed to ensure finance at the same time as protecting flows to climate action. We must honor the $100bn global climate OPINION + AAU threatens to sue a disability association for “tarnishing its reputation”. I ask, which reputation? By Dagnachew B. Wakene Convention on the Rights of that ableism, together with the classrooms located upstairs. A number of Ethiopian news Persons with Disabilities, CRPD systemic disability-based It never occurred to the Faculty outlets have covered the which the country is a State discrimination and favoritism, authorities that the building outrageous incident which party to) still remains under continue to be among the typical needed retrofitting to make it occurred last month within the scrutiny. characterstic features of AAU? accessible and inclusive for all premises of the Addis Ababa What compelled me to write this students (and staff) regardless University (AAU) involving a piece nonetheless is the news Let me unpack these points a bit of disabilities. Adding an insult graduating class law student dispatched a little over fortnight further, not based on hearsay or to injury, the wooden staircases with visual impairment, ago that the AAU - the oldest unfounded assumptions, but my would be mopped every Monday Abraham Duressa, who died and largest tertiary education own evident lived encounters with some sort of oil, obviously by suicide. The purpose of this institution of the country - is at this very University as one to keep them shiny and durable piece is not to provide thorough now openly threatening to sue of its former students with but no one would realize the details of what transpired on one of the national associations disabilities (a polio survivor). potential fatal ramifications that fateful day of 24th December of persons with disabilities in I would mention just three this would have on students who 2020. Eyewitness accounts Ethiopia for “tarnishing its irrebuttable testaments to the rely on crutches and walking and the relevant authorities reputation” over Abraham fact that what had happened appliances to navigate through have already established Duressa’s case. to Abraham Duressa is not an the already cumbersome, some essential facts of the As a disability rights lawyer isolated incident and could well slippery, stairs. Over a decade tragic incident. The news also myself and an alumnus of the have happened to any AAU after I graduated from the caught the attention of the AAU, I found my alma mater’s student with disability, myself Faculty, I still remember – as do nation’s House of People’s aforementioned threat an utter included. my classmates – the countless Representatives (HoPR) that crucifixion of honesty, to say times I tripped trying to go up ordered all implicated parties, the least. I ask therefore, with Testament One: The and down that building each day notably the Ethiopian National due respect, which reputation AAU, School of Law and of the week for five solid years. Educational Assessment and is the AAU leadership referring Governance Such are the typical instances Examination Agency (NEAEA) to, anyway? The reputation that of routine institutionalized and, to an extent, the AAU the University, regardless of The AAU Faculty of Law – disability-based discrimination itself, to investigate and hold whether it happens to be a culprit where I was a student back that may well push a student those responsible to account. in Abraham’s case or not, is as a in the 2000s – was and still is with disability into despair The question as to who is/are matter of fact an inaccessible, housed in an antique, two- and dejection - at times leading directly, indirectly, jointly or disability-unfriendly academic story edifice constructed a her/him to suicidal ideation. severally responsible for the institution, in the first place? zillion years ago by Emperor For any non-disabled person appalling, unlawful denial of The reputation that a striking Haile Selassie I. A treasure to understand this, it simply the deceased student’s right majority of AAU students with as this structure indeed is to requires empathy as opposed to to reasonable accommodation disabilities - past or present - the university and the nation, an instinct to be judgmental. (a fundamental legal notion find the facilities, institutional it nonetheless is not an ideal recognized in Ethiopian law mindsets and overall ambiance spot to accommodate students Testament Two: The John F. through, inter alia, the UN of the University non-conducive with physical disabilities and Kennedy Memorial Library to the disabled? The reputation mobility limitations. You would www.thereporterethiopia.com have to climb two long, timber- AAU threatens to sue . . . page 28 made staircases in order to get to

26|SNAPSHOT The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 DEVELOPING THE MOST IMPORTANT RESOURCES IN HORTICULTURE Ethiopian Horticulture Producer ([SRUWHUV $VVRFLDWLRQ RIÀFLDOO\\ launched the establishment of a TVET Centre dedicated to the horticulture sector earlier this week. The Centre, which is said to be an important milestone in solidifying WKH FRXQWU\\·V FRPSHWLWLYHQHVV LQ the global arena, is expected to ÀOO WKH VNLOOHG PDQSRZHU VKRUWDJH faced by companies engaged in the horticulture sector, which is the third highest forex generator for Ethiopia in terms of export earnings. www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 SNAPSHOT|27 Photo By: The Reporter /Mesfen Solomon www.thereporterethiopia.com

28| The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 <2850,1' Questioning Jurisdiction . . . CONT`D FROM PAGE 20 By Tsion Taye Delegation of federal judicial over such crimes committed in Constitution. Neither the special power to States is specifically Addis Ababa. The assumption interest of Oromia nor delegation ONE-MAN SHOW regulated by Articles 78 and 80 of on which the exception for the of federal powers to a State seems the Constitution. These provisions State of Oromia is based would to justify this jurisdiction. To One of the things that have always amazed me is delegate the jurisdiction of the as well apply to crimes against the extent the Draft Code gives just how a single individual can be so influential, Federal High and First Instance institutions, properties, documents this power to courts of the State for better or worse, among a group of people. Some Courts to State Supreme and and interests of other States. That of Oromia, it empowers the state people are more gifted than others to draw a pack High Courts respectively until is, courts of any of the States against courts to have jurisdiction that they of people towards their ideologies, whether these and unless these Federal Courts whose “institutions, properties, do not have under the Constitution. are harmful or not. Leaders have a very important are established in the States. documents and interests” crime That is, while Article 50 (8) of the role to play in the achievement of the goals and What these provisions mean is has been committed should have Constitution provides that “federal objectives of a certain institution. Resources are that where crimes within the jurisdiction over such crimes and state powers are defined by this important. Being able to use resources effectively jurisdiction of the Federal High despite the fact that the crimes are Constitution,” Article 25 (3) of the and efficiently is as important. The qualities of Court are committed within the committed in Addis Ababa. Draft Code gives the State of Oromia the people that constitute a particular team are territory of the State of Oromia, the Understandably, due to a judicial power that it does not not enough to reach the team’s objectives in the Supreme Court of Oromia would geographical proximity of the State have under the Constitution. Thus, absence of a team leader that fails to effectively and have jurisdiction over the crimes. of Oromia to Addis Ababa, Oromia this draft provision that allocates efficiently use its team resources. Similarly, where crimes within State Courts might have a greater jurisdiction on offences committed the jurisdiction of the Federal number of such cases compared to in Addis Ababa to Oromia Courts I recently had the chance to have Wi-fi connection First Instance Court are committed other State Courts. However, there would not be compatible with the set up in my home. I must say I was surprised by within the territory of the State of is no factual or legal basis to rule Constitutional division of power the speed at which the telecom staff set-up wi-fi Oromia, the High Court of Oromia out the possibility for other States between the Federal Government connections in my neighborhood. Given that the would have jurisdiction over these to have “institutions, properties, and the States. By denying a neighborhood is a new residence area, and therefore crimes. Thus, neither Article 50 documents and interests located in legal force to “any law …, which given that it does not have fixed phone lines, not in (9), which relates to delegation Addis Ababa”against which crimes contravenes” it, the constitution, a million years did I expect wi-fi lines to be set up of federal powers in general, might be committed. For example, under its Article 9(1) prohibits this fast. All in all, it took ethio telecom less than nor Articles 78 and 80, which institutions of the State of Amhara such a law. Thus, the HoPR needs a month to set-up fiber optic lines in the whole specifically relate to delegation such as the Amhara Credit and to consider removing Article 25 (3) neighborhood and less than another month to set of federal judicial power to state Saving Institution and the Amhara from the Draft Code. up wi-fi connections in homes. I thought to myself courts, accommodate the type of Mass Media Agency have branch If Article 25 (3) of the Draft Code that the new telecom leadership is really a good one. judicial jurisdiction Article 25 (3) offices in Addis Ababa. If state has to be retained in the final It took all these years to complete an apparently of the Draft Code grants to Oromia courts of Oromia have jurisdiction version of the Criminal Procedure not so demanding task for the company. I said to State Courts. over crimes committed against and Evidence Code, the HoPR myself that leadership is key for an organization to Finally, empowering Oromia State institutions of the State of Oromia should broaden its scope, for the function at its best. I would, therefore, like to take courts over some crimes committed located in Addis Ababa, there is reason noted above, to allow not the opportunity to thank the current CEO of ethio in Addis Ababa might be thought no reason for the State Courts of only the State Courts of Oromia but telecom for her astonishing works! to be predicated on the assumption Amhara not to have jurisdiction also courts of other States to have that the offences committed on crimes committed against similar jurisdiction on similar Leaders are key for organizational success. But against “Oromia state institutions, the Amhara State Institutions cases thereby guaranteeing logical true success is in its sustainability. What good properties, documents and located in Addis Ababa such as the consistency and equal treatment of would it do if an organization starts to crumble interests” are state matters which aforementioned ones. States. when its leader is replaced by another person? A would fall within the jurisdiction The Way Forward true leader for me is the one that is able to build of the State of Oromia, even if they The jurisdiction of courts of the Ed.'s Note: Wondwossen Demissie an organizational capability that can sustain are committed in Addis Ababa. Be State of Oromia over cases arising (PhD) teaches at Addis Ababa generations. If an organization starts to fail after the very validity of this assumption in Addis Ababa, as provided under University's Law School. The views its leader has been replaced, then it must mean as it may, there would be no reason, Article 25 (3) of the Draft Code, expressed in the article do not that the organization’s leadership was a one-man under this assumption, to privilege can hardly be sourced from the necessarily reflect the views of The show. And one-man shows rarely yield sustainable the State of Oromia over other Reporter. organizational success. States and empower its courts In Ethiopia, and maybe also elsewhere, we tend Taking action on . . . CONT`D FROM PAGE 20 to believe that if Mr X or Mr Y does not lead the organization or the country for that matter, This is a practical pathway to those most in need, engage all the resilience of our local the organization or country will fail. Sadly, achieve net zero emissions that also stakeholders equally and respect environments are critical. many leaders as well believe themselves to be presents economic opportunity. traditional knowledge. indispensable. The ‘If I do not lead, then it will fail’ It’s an approach that will bring the Together, we will make a difference. kind of mentality is sadly common. What these world to stand with us. Even with the most ambitious kinds of leaders sadly missed is the fact that if Whether in responding to the global emissions reductions, we Ed.’s Note: Siddhartha Chakrabart, the organization fails if they do not lead, then it is COVID-19 pandemic, or tackling will still need to adapt to changes is a Chargé d’affaires of Australian because they have failed to build an organization the ongoing challenge posed by in our climate over the coming Embassy in Addis Ababa. The that can stand on its own. Truly speaking, this is climate change, we need to embrace decades. views expressed in the article do not not something to be proud of. innovation and strengthen global necessarily reflect the views of The partnerships. We need to consider Practical actions that help us adapt Reporter. Recently, rumor has been running that our Prime to those changes and strengthen minister may not be in a fit and healthy condition because of the simple fact that he did not show up The UK is a committed . . . CONT`D FROM PAGE 25 on the media for few days. The rumor is certainly aimed at creating trouble and unrest in the country, has made his personal commitment livelihoods. COP26, and as I pass the baton to because unfortunately, we live in a country where to this agenda clear, with his Green the magnificent African continent the fate of the nation lies on the wellbeing of a single Legacy Initiative, which aims to But I will also be spreading the to host COP27. individual. That is sad, for sure. On one hand, plant 20 billion seedlings by 2024, word on what I have seen here. I history is witness that our leaders have always and by signing up to the Leaders’ hope President Abiy and his team Ed.’s Note: Rt. Hon. Alok Sharma considered themselves indispensable for the Pledge for Nature. will do the same, and share his MP is the President-Designate of the survival of the nation. On the other hand, history is experiences with others towards 26th United Nations Climate Change also witness that our people rarely challenge their So as I leave this great country, the our shared goals of safeguarding Conference. The views expressed in dictatorial leaders, or challenge them only when UK stands ready to work together both people and planet. the article do not necessarily reflect the damage they have done is too much to bear. A with our Ethiopian friends in the views of The Reporter. typical one-man show type of leadership! My hope helping to protect lives and This is crucial as we approach is for this to change one day! AAU threatens to sue . . . CONT`D FROM PAGE 25 Ed.’s Note: Tsion Taye is a researcher in the field of Agricultural Economics. She is a graduate of The year I joined the AAU in affront to our fundamental rights disabilities (see CRPD Committee Wageningen university from which she obtained 2001, the University’s biggest of accessibility and reasonable library, The John F. Kennedy accommodation – two mutually General Comment 2, paragraphs, her Masters and PhD degrees. Her passions include (JFK) Memorial Library got its inclusive and yet distinct concepts reading books and reflecting on life experiences with wheelchair ramp removed for of law. In the interpretation of the 25-26). What made the Kennedy whomever shares this passion. She can be reached for ‘reasons of renovation’. It took United Nations Committee on the four years to put that ramp back Rights of Persons with Disabilities Library disability-unfriendly comments at [email protected]. in place, not because it was either – a monitoring organ of the CRPD expensive or arduous to reinstate a - reasonable accommodation is an were, above and beyond anything, rudimentary cement ramp, which ex nunc obligation, meaning that could have been done in a matter of a it arises reactively on a case-by- the inaccessible mindsets of the few days and enabled students with case, as needed, basis; whereas physical disabilities such as myself accessibility is an ex ante duty authorities whose unlawful actions to access the major library on in that it is expected to be done campus. But it was rather because proactively, from the very outset and inactions no one held to this was deemed neither urgent nor as part of systemic changes and vital in the minds of the University not upon a requirement of the account. I would leave it to readers authorities, despite our repeated particular needs of an individual plea at the time to redress such an or group of individuals with of this piece to try and imagine what it means for any university student – disabled or not – to be denied her/his unconditional access to a library. Testament Three: The More It Changes, the More It Stays the Same Fast forward to 2019, I was invited www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 |29 to present a paper representing scholars hosted by the AAU, associations of persons with On this note, I rest my case with the institution I am currently Faculty of Law, but then the disabilities in Ethiopia for a reminder of Article 41 of the studying at - the University irony was that even apologies for damaging its reputation is not Ethiopian Higher Institutions of Pretoria, Faculty of Law - the unacceptable inconvenience just the mockery of mockeries, Proclamation No. 1152/2019 that for a conference of doctoral I had to endure was extended but a blatant travesty of justice stipulates: researchers on human rights, to me by representatives too. The University can go ahead annually hosted by various of another university from and materialize its threats. It “1. Institutions shall make, universities in Africa and overseas who were invited just should however also brace itself to the extent possible, their elsewhere. In October 2019, the as I was and felt ashamed of the for a mountainous pile of moral facilities and programs host of this event happened apathy they observed. Such is damage claims and relentless amicable to use with relative to be the School of Law and the reputation of AAU to this public interest litigations that ease to students with physical Governance, Addis Ababa day when it comes to persons would knock its gates on behalf disabilities. 2. Institutions shall, University. I had hoped that with disabilities. The more it of the multitudes of students and to the extent that situations fifteen years after I left this changes, the more it stays the alums with disabilities whose and resources permit, relocate School, there would now same. A 2014 study assessing rights were bulldozed by this classes, develop alternative certainly be somewhat of the situation of students with same institution for decades. testing procedures, and provide a silver lining in the way disabilities in Ethiopian The path of wisdom is that different educational auxiliary disability rights are viewed universities, where the AAU is instead of attempting to aids in the interest of students and embraced by the Faculty’s among the main cases in point, defend the indefensible and with disabilities.” current staff and management. reads that its findings: portray a rosy image it did I had informed coordinators of not earn, AAU needs take an Dagnachew B. Wakene is the aforementioned conference, “show terribly poor and introspective look at itself, weeks beforehand, that due to limited quality of services admit the not-so-pleasant facts a doctoral candidate at the my mobility limitations, they in [Ethiopian] universities. and ensure that none of its ought to make sure that the Higher education accessibility students with disabilities will Institute for International and conference venue would be barriers including physical, ever again be compelled into disability-friendly. They told architectural, service deliveries, contemplating despair, let Comparative Law (ICLA), me, in no ambiguous terms, not provisions of learning materials alone suicide, due to prejudice, to worry about that. And yet, and equipment, attitudinal and ableism, inaccessibility and Faculty of Law, University of what I ended up dealing with the cultural influences are widely discrimination within its day I went for the conference was prevalent in the universities... premises. After all, no one knows Pretoria, with a research focus a sheer nightmare that brought to the extent students get in to who might experience disability back all the dreadful memories psychological problems hating at some point. It is in the interest on violence against persons with I had as an AAU student. The their classes, education and, in of all, not some, to ensure that conference was organized at cases, life in general.” (Tirussew we build a system of inclusion disabilities in Africa. He holds an entirely inaccessible venue, at al., 2014) and detest exclusion in every disregarding the heads-up I shape or form. Inclusion is not an LLB degree from the Addis gave the organizers several Wrapping up, the audacity a project or a program, it rather days earlier. Mind you, this was that AAU showcased in recent is a mindset first and foremost. Ababa University, Ethiopia, and a gathering of human rights weeks to threaten one of the Masters of Philosophy (MPhil) in Rehabilitation and Development Studies from Stellenbosch University, South Africa. He can be reached at @DagWakene, [email protected]. The views expressed in the article do not necessarily reflect the views of The Reporter. Mushrooming Banks . . . CONT`D FROM PAGE 15 actions have an impact on case of Ethiopia, three types into two to avoid oligopolistic While majority of the banks their performances. This of banks exist: commercial, behaviors in the banking are established along ethnic reality can be demonstrated by policy and central banks. But industry. lines or affiliations, many the liquidity problem private throughout the world, even Allergic to Merger fear that they will lose their banks face when the state giant in neighboring countries, In the developed world or shareholders’ right if they announces foreign exchange there are banks specialized in in countries with relatively merge or are acquired by provision to customers, investment, agriculture and developed financial sectors, another bank. provided that they deposit 100 industry. “These should be acquisition or merger is “Everyone has its own interest; percent of the equivalent at the the sectors of focus for the new usually seen as an opportunity being dominant stands before CBE in birr. The move prompts banks. If they manage to do to expand their reach or making fortunes,” said Tefera. clients of private banks to that, they will be able to resist scale-up operations quicker. “Influential shareholders and withdraw their money and the oligopolistic competition Experts suggest merger executives of banks fear they deposit it in the state giant, and at least be able to become and acquisitions will help would lose their influence or setting in motion a liquidity market leaders in specific companies, including banks, be swallowed if they merge, problem at the private banks. sectors,” Tesfaye added. widen their horizon instantly the importance of which is not The fact that they have to So far, one mortgage, two and dramatically increase being seen from an efficiency respond to the actions of CBE investment and five interest- their number of customers. point of view. Ethiopia needs means private banks have free banks are under But this is little understood a few large banks not many been dormant in boosting their formation, while the rest in Ethiopia, where banks small banks.” position in the industry. In (over 20 banks which are are allergic to mergers and Mergers will also play a big terms of deposits and loans, under establishment) plan to acquisitions. role in boosting the capital their market share increased provide conventional banking Except for Construction & of banks, which will reduce by 10 percentage points in the services. Business Bank, a state-owned institutional risk to shocks. last five years alone, while it “We also need community bank swallowed by the CBE “Through mergers, the bank rose by 25 percentage points in and regional banks to expand following the decision of the at least can be a risk taker case of profits. our reach of the unbanked government, there have been and be able to make long term CBE has remained a market population and increase no mergers of banks and investments by creating their leader. It still controls 61 the market share of private acquisitions in the banking own businesses in areas where percent of the market share in banks,” said Tesfaye, who also industry for the last 30 years. there is low access to finance,” terms of loan disbursement, recommends the split of CBE Tefera concluded. while it accounts for 57 percent of total deposits collected by all Iconic Selamta magazine . . . CONT`D FROM PAGE 1 banks so far. It also commands 45.2 percent of the aggregate Since 2011, however, the airline and observers for featuring The Reporter looked at the profit of the industry. Its gave the responsibility of non-Ethiopian writers and digital presence of Selamta, deposits and profits are eight publishing the magazine to exclusively using foreign including its website which and four times, respectively, a company owned by local writers with little connection has not been updated since that of Awash Bank’s. The entrepreneur Azaria Mengistu, to Ethiopia while claiming to last year and its engagement situation also goes for the rest who sublet the task to an be a pan-African airline. on Twitter via its unverified of the private banks. American publishing house. account of just over 11,000. IG, “It is like oligopoly whereby However, the relationship was Salim Amin, the son of its digital presence, has also the market share of private severed in 2018. Mohamed Amin, said he is waned to a minimal at best. banks grows slowly. CBE That same year, the airline “sad” to see the magazine cease is still the pace setter while inked a deal with inkglobal, its existence. “I know so many Ethiopians banks are unable to reduce an experienced London based that collected all the issues its market share below half, publishing house, to help re- “Camerapix produced of Selamta and passed them despite operating for 25 years,” launch the magazine with numerous other publications onto their children and grand- stated Tesfaye. He added: newer fonts and reduced size. It and films for Ethiopian children. Very sad to hear that “Keeping this in mind, the was also said to have produced Airlines over the years. If it will no longer be published,” new entrants should not be podcasts and add features by the airline has permanently Salim said. like any regular conventional adding international writers. stopped the publication of bank because they will face That lasted just over a year. Selamta, then it definitely the same consequence of being A former reader The Reporter marks the end of an era … it a follower. To be a market spoke to indicated that since was a wonderful showcase for The Reporter’s attempts to leader, they should be purpose the end of its partnership with specific banks.” Camerapix, the magazine was Ethiopia’s history, people and get further comments on the There are different types of highly criticized by travelers banks across the world. In the culture, and was often the only matter from the Advertising content that Ethiopians in the department, whom diaspora could get about their Henok indicated could provide country,” he told The Reporter. more info, did not bear fruit. www.thereporterethiopia.com

30|LEISURE The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Crossword ACROSS 45. Married partners 12. French for \"Storehouse\" 1. Aches 48. Not domesticated 13. King 6. Custard dessert 50. Arab chieftain 21. Snake 10. Affirm 51. Written material 24.Academy award 14. Labor group 56. Arm or leg 25. Poop 15. Dash 57. Countertenor 26. German for \"Mister\" 16. A Maori club 58. Notes 27. Behold, in old Rome 17. Gnatlike insect 59. Curved molding 28.Mollycoddle 18. River of Spain 60. Peddle 30. Fashionable 19. Iridescent gem 61. Jazz style 32.Anagram of \"Aside\" 20. Ownership 62. An aromatic ointment 34. Eyebrow shape 22. A hollow cylindrical 63. Tall woody plant 35.Lacqueredmetalware shape 64. The air in some bars 36. Once more 23. Rehabilitation DOWN 40. Polluter 24. Not younger 1. Something that bulges out 41. Halo 25. Cook 2. Pearly-shelled mussel 43.A state of fitness 29. Get worse 3. Purges 45.Cantaloupe for example 31. Proof of purchase 4. Clothing 46. Girlfriend (Spanish) 33. A baroque musical 5.Contemptuouslook 47.Anagram of \"Merit\" composition 6. Occurrence of a water flow 49.Young sheep 37. Colonnade 7. Relating to the lips 51. Not first 38. Supporter 8. Circus performer 52. Swarm 39. Make believe 9. A noble gas 53. Part of an ear 41. Pinna 10. Extremely angry 54. A chess piece 42. Hostile 11. Insipid 55. Catch a glimpse of 44. Masticate Kuncho Komments People are What if they That reminds me NEW TO looking for you come into the of someone we all 1 Spy craft Kuncho. house? know. 2 2 Finding 'Ohana Tell them I’m not I will hide. 3 Below Zero 4 We Are: The Brooklyn Saints here. 5 50M2 6 Go, Dog, Go Who do you 7 Fate: The Winx Saga think I learned 8 The White Tiger 9 Daughter from Another Mother it from? 10 Outside the Wire Your Zodiacs (astrology-online.com) Aries Cancer Libra Capricorn Don't let others saddle you with guilt that You should feel a little more stable about Try to understand their point of view. If you isn't warranted. Travel for business or your position; however, don't be surprised You need some excitement in your life, and want to make your mark, try to get involved pleasure. You could be cornered, so be if a job offer comes your way. Refrain from meeting new people in exotic destinations in projects that will bring you some glory. prepared to tell the truth. Get together with overspending on entertainment or luxury will certainly satisfy your desires. Your Romance will develop through work related friends and catch up on reading and letter items. Someone may be trying to pull the emotional state will vacillate clear up activities. writing. wool over your eyes. domestic chores that have remained undone Leo Scorpio for some time. Taurus If you've been under stress and worrying Be discreet about your personal life or about older members of the family, it's time whereabouts. Be mysterious. New love Aquarius A lot has changed and so have you. You will to come to terms with the situation. You will connections can be made through group łJ@PD=PQJłJEODA@LNKFA?PO=PDKIASEHH>A łJ@ UKQNOAHB PEA@ PK PDA LDKJA !EBł?QHPEAO associations. Recognition will be yours if Home improvement projects will enhance most satisfying. You just hate waste, and with females you live with could cause you meet your deadline. your residence and bring the family closer when someone else costs you dearly you emotional stress. Sagittarius together. Make sure that you take time to see red. Virgo /A=H AOP=PA EJRAOPIAJPO SEHH >A LNKłP =>HA remember those you love. Get involved 6KQ I=U D=RA @EBł?QHPEAO SEPD OKIAKJA Travel will turn out to be far more exciting in groups and organizations that are of a Gemini who lives with you. You must make them than you imagined. Your best results will distinguished nature. stand on their own two feet regardless of come through business trips. You will !A?ALPEKJ NAC=N@EJC FKEJP łJ=J?AO KN how much you want to make things better learn a great deal about yourself if you go Pisces investments will cause upsets between for them. somewhere secluded. family members. Your ideas are right on the You can make new friends if you get involved mark and your work commendable. Your in group activities. Entertain in your home determination and stamina will make your and make aesthetic enhancements that will SKNGHKKGŃ=SHAOO=J@ABBKNPHAOO please those who reside with you. Can you spot the 12 differences between the two pictures? SOLUTION SPOT THE DIFFERENCES www.thereporterethiopia.com

The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 SPORT |31 Sululta to host Jan Meda cross country Over 700 athletes expected to take part By Dawit Tolesa press brief, athletes will be Jan Meda was serving as a Athletics (WA) World Cross selected depending on the vegetable market for a year Country Championships. The 38th edition of Jan Meda result they register. The due to the COVID-19 pandemic, The competition was originally International Cross Country Ethiopian athletics governing and after this year’s edition, scheduled to be held in 2020 race is set to take place on body also stated that the race, the race will return to its in Togo, Lome. However, due Sunday, January 31, 2021 which was previously held in former place. to the Togolese Presidential in Sululta town. Ethiopian Jan Meda, is now set to take election, the Confederation athletes, both elites and new place in Sululta town. The Typically held in January or of African Athletics (CAA) faces, will take part in the race organizer said the Jan February, the event serves as decided to postpone the competition to become eligible Meda running area was not the National Championships continental cross country and for the 2021 African Cross comfortable for runners. for Ethiopia, and doubles as track and field competitions. Country, which will be held in the national trial for World According to the CAA Lome, Togo. President, Hamad Kalkaba Malboum, the African Cross Over 700 Ethiopian athletes Country championship set to are expected to participate take place in April, in Lome, in five categories. Athletes has been postponed. from regional states, city It is to be recalled that the CAA administration, clubs, sport took the decision to postpone academies, individuals and the African Cross Country various athletics clubs will Championships of Togo until take part in the race.The race 2021, and the council meeting is divided into – a 10 km, 8km, until a new date is set to avoid 6km and a mixed relay for both any threat on these events sexes. planned in Togo and preserve the health of athletes, kalkaba According to the Ethiopian said. Athletics Federation (EAF) Club athletes from Tigray region join Olympic team By Dawit Tolesa After the war between the government and the TPLF, Olympic and Paralympics there are rumors that the federal government and the half a dozen football players still remain in limbo. The Japan Olympic Organizing TPLF has now somewhat were forced to relocate back to Games were originally slated Committee has reached an deescalated, club athletes from Addis due to security issues. for July 24 to August 9, 2020, agreement to postpone the Tigray region have joined but were postponed to July 23 Olympics to 2032. up with the Olympic team in In related news, the 2021 Tokyo to August 8, 2021. However, Addis Ababa. According to a statement from the Ethiopian Referee Lidya Tafesse shines Olympic Committee (EOC), in continental competition the athletes have already taken COVID-19 tests and are Playing basketball and referee in the Ethiopian (Malawi) and Mimisen teaching and I got interested residing in a hotel in Addis representing her home Premier League (EPL). Agatha Iyorhe (Nigeria) were more,” Tafesse says. Ababa. town Jimma across various in charge of the match. Ethiopian long distance competitions, Lidya Tafesse History was just made The seed planted in her soul runners Letesenbet Gidey, was a well-known player of on Saturday, January 23, The 40-year old has been on a by the FIFA/CAF instructor Hagos Gebrehiwot and other the sport in and around Arat 2021, when Namibia faced 20 -year journey of refereeing, Shiferaw Eshetu continued athletes have joined up with Kilo youth center. Alongside Tanzania at the ongoing becoming the first ever to germinate and grow as the the national athletics team. her career in basketball, TOTAL African Nations woman to officiate a men’s days went on. Letesenbet, who set a world Lidya also refereed football Championship (CHAN), top flight game in Ethiopia. record time of 14:06.6 in the games at a high school level. Cameroon 2020, at the Limbe Lidya hopes she can influence 5000m race in Valencia on Stadium in the Group D She was also the first ever the next generation of women October 7, 2020, was in Mekelle Now an international referee, match. That was because it woman FIFA center referee referees in Ethiopia and the during the war between the Lidya started her craft at a was the first time that an in the East African nation. continent at large to take up central government and the federation level in a project all-female match officiating the career. She hopes that TPLF. Another fellow athlete, competition in Mekelle held team was refereeing a game “I started off in Jimma while after her active years, apart Hagos, was also in his home among U15 and U17 youth in CAF’s senior men’s still playing basketball. I from continuing with her town and was unable to join the teams. Seizing the opportunity tournament. played football in school but profession as a pharmacist, Olympic team. Hagos, who has thrown her way by her home basketball was my first sport. she will switch to become an experience in international town to take refereeing Female refereeing trio I was interested when I met instructor as she looks to get competitions, is expected to courses by experienced and of referee Lidya Tafesse one of the instructors doing more and more people follow commence regular training international referees, in (Ethiopia) and assistant some courses and some of us her path. alongside the Olympic team. 2001 she became an assistant referees Bernadettar from the basketball team were The Ethiopian Athletics Asimenye Kwimbira invited. I liked how he was (Compiled by Dawit Tolesa) Federation (EAF) held a trial competition on January 16 and 17 in Addis Ababa stadium. Following the trials, the EAF recruited 22 athletes eligible for the 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games. However, there are expectations that the EAF will hold additional trials after taking into consideration the predicament of club athletes from the Tigray region who were unable to participate in the previous competition due to the conflict. It can be recalled that during the war between the federal www.thereporterethiopia.com

32| The Reporter, January 30, 2021 Vol. 24 No. 1273 Advertisment DESIGN & PUBLISHER MEDIA & COMMUNICATIONS CENTRE (MCC) PRINTEDBYBERHANENASELAMPRINTINGENTERPRISE www.thereporterethiopia.com