General Revision Test (5th, 6th, 7th Grade) 3-12

Unit 1 Friendship 13-38

Unit 2 Teen Life 39-64

Unit 3 In The Kitchen 65-90

Unit 4 On The Phone 91-116

Unit 5 The Internet 117-142

Unit 6 Adventures 143-168

Unit 7 Tourism 169-194

Unit 8 Chores 195-219

Unit 9 Science 220-244

Unit 10 Natural Forces 245-269

ANSWER KEY 270-272

CONTENTS

UNIT 1 TEST 1

9. v ,

q

Which of the following is the correct matching?

A) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

B) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

C) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

D) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

Sally is washing the cat.

The vet is examining the bird.

m

Tom is feeding the rabbit.

1

2

3

4

10. x q

According to the text above, which of the following is

related to Diwali?

A) B)

C) D)

Diwali is apopular Indianfestival. People also call it \"The Festivalof

Lights.\" They celebrateit on

November 12. People cleantheir

houses anddecoratethem with

lanterns andcolourfulpapers. They wear their finest traditional

clothes, light fireworks andgive

presents to eachother. The festival

lasts fivedays.

Ad Soyad :

: Optik No

TEST 2 UNIT 1

1. b q

According to the table above, which of the following is

v b v

A) B)

C) D)

on weekdays at the weekend

runningerrands attendinga course

ridingabike goinghiking

meetingfriends visitinggrandparents

takingcare of thepet takingfolkdance courses

2. m b

Which of the following can complete the lists above?

A) m

v

B)

m

m

C) m

b

D)

m

Healthy Food Unhealthy Food

mushroom

cucumber

chocolate

hamburger

4. , m

q

b m b v

A) B)

C) D) M

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY

On this day, the weather is cloudy and rainy. The sky

looks gray and it rains a lot. The weather is cold. You

should wear your coat and take your umbrella.

3. b q

According to the table above, we can say that,

.

A) M

B) M

C) m M

D) M b

New York Muğla

green

noisy

peaceful

crowded

expensive

busy

small

cheap

✗

✗

✗

✗

✗

✗

✗

✗

TEST 2 UNIT 1

9. q

Which of the following shows the correct matching?

A) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

5 -

B) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

5 -

C) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

5 -

D) 1 -

2 -

3 -

4 -

5 -

1. How can we save energy?

2. What do you do to protect the environment?

3. What materials can we recycle?

4. What should we do to prevent air pollution?

5. How can we prevent water shortage?

I never throw rubbish around.

We should cycle or walk to work.

We can unplug the electrical devices when we

don’t use them.

We can turn off the taps and take quick showers.

Glass, paper, metal and plastic.

10. m q

Which of the following completes the list above?

A) B m

B) b v

C) ' m

D) M m

Prepare the voting booth

Vote for candidates

Stages of Election

Ad Soyad :

: Optik No

UNIT 1 TEST 3

1. x q

According to the text above, which of the following

does not have an answer?

A)

B) M

C) M

D)

2. m q

Which of the following is correct according to the pie

charts above?

A) v v m

B) M b

C) m v m

D) B b m b

M m m v b '

favorite sports. Here are the results:

golf

golf

baseball baseball

surfing surfing

archery archery

3. x q

x b v , m

about .

A) b

B) m

C)

D)

Aziz Sancar was born on 8 September in 1946.

He is a Turkish molecular biologist

specializing in DNA repair. In 2015, he won the

Nobel Prize in chemistry. He is a professor of

biochemistry and biophysics at the University

of North Caroline School of Medicine. He is the

co-founder of the Aziz and Gwen Sancar

Foundation which is a non-profit organization

to promote Turkish Culture and to support

Turkish students in the United States.

4. m q

m b v ,

following can be correct?

A) m

B) m b m x b

C) m b

D) b v v

Name: Dodo

Species: Bird

Lifespan: 20 years

Food: Herbivore

Size: 1 meter tall

Weight: 17 kilograms

Extinction: 361 years ago

Habitat: Land

Extinction: Yes / Hunting

TEST 3 UNIT 1

5. b q

The table below shows why Kate and Tony watch TV.

Which of the following shows the programme both of

Kate and Tony watch?

A) B)

C) D)

Kate Tony

to test herself

to follow latest events

to learn how to cook

to watch a movie

to listen to songs

to learn about history

to learn about new products

to know what’s happening in the world

6. v q

Bella has a birthday party. She is doing some party

Which of the following is not a suitable statement for

Bella?

A) m m b

B) m v

C) m

D) m

8. b bb q

According to the speech bubbles above, which of the

m

A) B)

C) D)

I l a s t e me s to

c o h d e s

Joh I ar g o h ga r se

a n

Et a I so me t e b t a

am I n o t ak t u f h el

7. x q

Which of the following is correct?

A) v b

B) v

C) b

D) v

Hi! My name is Elton. I think we

will have a lot of problems in the

future. There will be wars for energy

sources. We will develop robots and

computers but they will play tricks on us.

I'm sure we will have food pills instead of

real meals. It will cause unknown illnesses.

Scientists won't be able to nd a cure for

all types of cancer so more people will die

because of cancer.

UNIT 3 TEST 1

10. m q

Which of the following does not have a correct

x ?

A) I

B) II

C) III

D) IV

a person who is

trained to travel

in a spacecraft.

a system of millions or

billions of stars, together with

gas and dust, held together

by gravitational attraction.

the natural satellite of the earth,

visible by reflected light from the sun.

the curved path of a

planet, a satellite or a

spacecraft round a star,

planet or the sun.

I. astronaut:

II. galaxy:

III. planet:

9. m q

Which of the following does not match with one of

x ?

A) B)

C) D)

Nowadays, global warming is a big problem of our

world. We should take some precautions to prevent

global warming. We should use eco-friendly

products. We must recycle glass, paper, plastic and

metal. Solar energy is one of the best solutions for

air pollution. We shouldn't use too many pesticides

and chemicals on the farms. We should plant more

trees because they are the lungs of our planet and

our oxygen source. We must prefer rechargeable

batteries, unplug our electrical devices when we

don't use them and turn off the taps to save water.

Ad Soyad :

: Optik No

TNOTES EST 1 UNIT 1

UNIT 1

Significant Words

again : tekrar

all he

answer : cevap vermek

anything he hang b

e

awesome ha ka

believe nanmak

bring ge mek

brochure b o

characteristics : karakter

ö ell kle

come over ğ amak

give

encouragement : desteklemek

hope : umut etmek

inform b lg e mek

information b lg

know b lmek

letter : mektup

make an excuse bahane

sunmak

matter me ele o n

need h acı olmak

plan : planlamak

prefer e c h e mek

related to lg l

same a nı

share secret ı a la mak

spend time : zaman

geç mek

talk kon mak

tell : anlatmak

together b l k e

want emek

around çe e nde

Spiral Words

attention d kka

attract lg n çekmek

attractive çek c

be

interested in lg d mak

better daha

change değ mek

decide : karar vermek

describe açıklamak

fashionable moda a g n

feel h e mek

follow ak e mek

have fun eğlenmek

however : ancak, ama

important öneml

inform b lg lend mek

interesting lg nç

local e el

location kon m

memory anı hafı a

mind : önemsemek

miss kaçı mak

play o n e

regularly d enl ola ak

relaxing aha la ıcı

state bel mek

study çalı mak

teenager : genç, ergen

ticket b le

together b l k e

until : -e kadar

use : kullanmak

walk mek

apologize: ö

d lemek

busy: me g l

call: aramak

guess: ahm n

etmek

opinion: f k

secret: ı

think: d nmek

visit: a e

etmek

bored: ıkılmı

cool: ha alı

exam: ına

forget: unutmak

pick sb. up: b n

a ı a la b e den

almak

serve: e e mek

text: cep

elefon ndan me aj

atmak

traditional:

geleneksel

UNIT 1

Movie Types

Prepositions

At A Restaurant

Personal Characteristic Doings and Events

Offers

Friendship

argue: a ı mak

attach importance to sb.: önem

vermek

back sb. up / support: desteklemek

best friend: en i i a kada

buddy / friend: a kada

classmate: ınıf a kada ı

close friend: akın a kada

count on / depend on / rely on:

g enmek

friendship: a kada lık

get on well with sb.: bi i le i i

anla mak

have a lot of things in common:

o ak e kle e ahi olmak

have fun: eğlenmek

have similar interests: ben e ilgi

alanla ına ahi olmak

help: a dım e mek

ideal friend: ideal a kada

need: ih i aç d mak

relationship: ili ki

share same likes and dislikes: a nı

ilgi alanla ını a la mak

spend time: zaman geçirmek

support: desteklemek

tell a lie: alan ö lemek

tell the truth: doğ

ö lemek

trust: g enmek

adventurous:

maceraperest

aggressive: sinirli

amusing: eğlenceli

arrogant: kibi li

bad-tempered:

h

calm: sakin

caring: efka li

determined: ka a lı

fair: adil

funny: eğlenceli

generous: cömert

helpful:

a dım e e

honest: d

jealous: kı kanç

amusement park: lunapark

birthday party: doğ m g n a i i

book fair: ki a f a ı

bowling alley: bo ling i i

cinema: sinema

concert: kon e

cycling: bi ikle e binme

event: etkinlik

exhibition: sergi

graduation: me ni e

have a picnic: iknik a mak

meet with friends: a kada la la

b l mak

play sports: o a mak

reunion: eniden bi a a a gelme

rock festival: ock fe i ali

science fair: bilim f a ı

skating: a enle ka ma

slumber party: ijama a i i

theatre: i a o

tournament: turnuva

American salad:

Ame ikan ala a ı

apple pie: elmalı a a

beverage: içecek

cake: kek, pasta

chicken soup: tavuk

ço ba ı

coffee: kahve

customer: m e i

dessert: a lı

drink: içmek

eat: emek

fish: balık

fruit juice: me e

grilled: ı ga a

hungry: aç

ice cream: dond ma

accept: kab l

etmek

apologize: ö

dilemek

ask for: istemek

attend: ka ılmak

celebrate:

kutlamak

date: tarih

deadline: on

tarih

decide: karar

vermek

excuse: mazeret

fee: c e

give a reason:

neden bildi mek

invitation: da e i e

action: ak i on

animation: anima on

cartoon: çi gi film

comedy: komedi

drama: dram

romance: oman ik

science fiction: bilim

kurgu

thriller: gerilim

western: ko bo filmi

according to: -e

göre

behind: a ka ında

beside: anında

except (for): hariç

invite: davet etmek

invitee: davet

edilen ki i

inviter: davet eden

ki i

join: ka ılmak

offer: öneri

place: e

prepare:

ha ı lamak

refuse: reddetmek

response: cevap

send: göndermek

sender: gönderici

take place: olmak

ge çekle mek

time: zaman

kind: kiba

laid-back:

m ama an

loyal: adık

mean: cimri

relaxed: rahat

self-centered:

bencil

sneaky: sinsi

stubborn: ina çı

supportive:

de ekle ici

tactful: d nceli

truthful: d

understanding:

anla ı lı

unreliable:

g enilme

in: içinde

in front of:

ön nde

with: ile

without: ı i

lentil soup: mercimek

ço ba ı

lasagna: la an a

main course: ana emek

mixed kebab: ka ı ık

keba

meat: et

meatball: köf e

order: i a i

salad: salata

soup: ço ba

steak: bif ek

stuffed: ok

waiter: ga on e kek

waitress: ga on kadın

UNIT 1

Suggesting Giving Explanations and Reasons Asking for Details About Events

About Invitations and Letters

Asking for Details About Other Situations

Asking for Details About Friendship

Refusing

Accepting

Would you like to join my party?

Pa ime ka ılmak i e mi in

Shall we go to the cinema?

Sinema a gidelim mi

How / What about going to the

rock concert?

Rock kon e ine gi me e ne de in

Are you busy tomorrow morning?

Ya ın abah me g l m n

Why don’t we watch a movie?

Neden film i lemi o

I’m sorry but I can’t join because I

have an important exam.

Ü g n m ama ka ılamam ç nk

önemi bi ına ım a

No, thanks. I’m full / stuffed.

Ha ı e ekk le Tok m

I’d love to but I feel tired.

İ e dim ama o g n hi edi o m

I’m busy on that day. O g n me g l m

I must pick up my dad.

Babamı almalı ım

Sorry! I have to finish my science

assignment.

Ü g n m Fen bilgi i öde imi

bi i meli im

I have another plan. Ba ka bi lanım a

Where is it?

Ne ede

When is it?

Ne aman

What time is it?

Saa kaç a

Whose party is it?

O kimin a i i

What is the event?

E kinlik ne

What’s the deadline of the event?

E kinliğin on a ihi nedi

How much is the fee for attending

the event?

E kinliğe ka ılma c e i ne kada

How can we get more

information?

Na ıl daha fa la bilgi alabili i

Where is it going to take place?

Ne ede olacak

Don’t miss this opportunity /

chance.

B fı a ı an ı kaçı ma

Hope to see you all.

He ini i o ada gö me i m o m

It’s a great chance to come

together again.

Tek a bi a a a gelmek için ha ika

bi fı a

Love: Se gile imle

Sincerely: Sa gıla ımla

I’m expecting to see you all.

He ini i o ada gö me i m o m

Are you busy on Monday?

Pa a e i g n me g l m n

What’s your plan for the weekend?

Haf a on için lanın nedi

Do you have any plans for tomorrow?

Ya ın için he hangi bi lanın a mı

What are you doing this evening?

B ak am ne a ı o n

What personal traits should an

ideal friend?

İdeal bi a kada ne gibi ö ellikle e

ahi olmalıdı

Who is your best friend?

En i i a kada ın kim

What do you like doing with your

buddy?

A kada ınla ne a ma ı e e in

What are the characteristics of a

good / bad friend?

İ i kö bi a kada ın ki i el

ö ellikle i nele di

What makes her / him special?

On ö el a an e nedi

I’m sorry, but I can’t.

Ü g n m ama a amam

No, thank you.

Ha ı e ekk le

I’d love to but I can’t.

İ e dim ama a amam

I can’t accept it.

B n kab l edemem

Yes, I would.

E e i e im

Sure, that sounds fun!

Elbe e k lağa eğlenceli geli o

Yeah, that would be great.

E e b ha ika ol d

Yeah, why not?

E e neden olma ın

No, not at all. Why?

Ha ı ek a ılma Neden

Sure, it sounds good / great /

awesome.

Elbe e k lağa i i ha ika

m kemmel geli o

I can’t miss this chance.

B an ı kaçı amam

Of course. / Sure. / For sure.

Elbe e

I’m busy but I can’t refuse it.

Me g l m ama b n kaçı amam

May / Can I take your order?

Si a i ini i alabili mi im

What would you like to have for a main course?

Ana emek ola ak ne alı ını

Would you like to have a dessert?

Ta lı i e mi ini

What would you like?

Ne alı ını

NOTES

TESUTNI1T 2 UNIT 2

Significant Words

alone alnı

attend ka ılmak

band m k g b

be good at de olmak

be interested in lg l olmak

behave da anmak

blog n e ne g nl ğ

burn akmak

can’t stand ka lanamamak

casual g ndel k kı afe

cell phone ce elefon

chat online n e ne e ohbe e mek

comment o m

daily g nl k

during e na ında

exercise eg e a mak

find b lmak

follow ak e mek

fond of d k n olmak

give e mek

hang out akılmak

healthy ağlıklı

hear d mak

highly fa la ı la old kça

indoor activities ka alı alan e k nl kle

keen on ekl he e l

laugh g lmek

learn öğ enmek

lend öd nç e mek

on foot a a e ek

opinion f k d nce

organize d enlemek

outdoor activities dı mekan e k nl kle

prefer e c h e mek

prepare ha ı lamak

realistic ge çekç

recommend a e e mek

regularly d enl

store mağa a

surf the Internet n e ne e ge nmek

teen/ teenager genç e gen

training an enman

trekking doğa

trendy moda a g n

type/kind

voice e

way ol

world d n a

Spiral Words

arrive a mak la mak

by the way b a ada

center me ke

clothing g m

come together b a a a gelmek

countryside kı al bölge kö

cultural

heritage

k l el m a

difference fa klılık

different fa klı

difficult o

downtown eh me ke

duty gö e

education eğ m

equipment mal eme

enough e e kada

fashion moda

feed be lemek

gain ka anmak

hear d mak

history a h

huge çok b k de a a

language d l

miss ö lemek kaçı mak

nature doğa

pay attention d kka e mek

protect ko mak

relative ak aba

reward öd l

rule k al

say / express ö lemek fade

e mek

similar ben e

spend time with

sb.

b le ak

geç mek

survey : anket

try denemek

until e kada

visit a e e mek

write a comment o m a mak

alone: alnı clothing: g m

hang out:

akılmak downtown: eh

me ke

on foot: a a

e ek

reward: öd l

casual: g ndel k

kı afe

countryside:

kı al bölge kö

laugh: g lmek hear: d mak

surf the Internet:

n e ne e

ge nmek

spend time with

sb.: b le ak

geç mek

world: d n a

write a

comment:

o m a mak

UNIT 2

Daily Routines Time Expressions

Adjectives

About Camping About Music and Books

Adverbs of Frequency

Hobbies and Interests

arrive home from school: ok ldan

e e gelmek

brush teeth: di fı çalamak

chat with friends online:

a kada la la ohbe e mek

do exercise: eg e i a mak

do homework: öde a mak

do sports: o a mak

follow after – school activities:

ok l on a ı e kinlikle e ka ılmak

get dressed: gi inmek

get up: a ak an kalkmak

go out: dı a ı çıkmak

go to bed: a mak

go to the movie theatre: inema a

gi mek

go to the school: ok la gi mek

have a shower: d almak

have breakfast: kah al ı a mak

have dinner: ak am emeği emek

have lunch: öğle emeği emek

have training: an enman a mak

listen to music: m ik dinlemek

read a book: ki a ok mak

surf the Internet: in e ne e

ge inmek

watch TV: ele i on e e mek

after: den on a

afternoon: öğleden on a

before: önce

day: g n

early: e ken

evening: ak am

every: he

from …. to …. : den dan e a kada

late: geç

month: ay

morning: abah

night: gece

once: bi ke

three times: ç ke

twice: iki ke

until : e kada

week: haf a

weekday: haf a içi

weekend: haf a on

year: ıl

back pack: ı çan a ı

burn: akmak

camp fire: kam a e i

camping site: kam

alanı

compass: la

map: ha i a

match: kib i

amazing: a ı ıcı

boring: ıkıcı

casual: g ndelik kı afe

difficult: o

energetic: ene jik

enormous / huge: çok b k

de a a

excellent: m kemmel

exciting: he ecan e ici

expensive: ahalı

fascinating: b le ici

fun: eğlenceli

harmonic: ml ahenkli

healthy: ağlıklı

impressive: etkileyici

interesting: ilginç

lazy: embel

ordinary / usual / typical: ı adan

prestigious: a gın

realistic: ge çekçi

relaxing: aha la ıcı

respectful: a gılı

ridiculous / absurd: açma g l nç

sensitive: ha a

snob: e

successful: ba a ılı

terrific: m hi

trendy: moda a g n

unbearable: da anılma

wonderful: ha ika

action: ak i on

bhangra: bi Hin o m iği

biographical: bi og afik

classical: kla ik m ik

detective: dedek if

fantasy: ha al n

folk: halk m iği

gothic: go ik gi emli

heavy metal: ağı me al m iği

hip hop: hi ho m ik

jazz: ca m ik

rap: a m ik

rock: ock m ik

science fiction: bilim k g

techno: ekno m ik

travel book: e aha name

always: he aman

generally / usually: genellikle

often: ık ık

never: a la hiçbi aman

rarely / seldom: nadi en

sometimes: ba en

archery: okç l k

calligraphy: ha ana ı

camping: kam a ma

cooking: emek a ma

doing karate: ka a e a ma

drawing: e im çi me

exercise: eg e i a ma

going bowling: bo linge gi me

keeping up the latest fashion:

moda ı aki e me

language course: dil k

playing chess: a anç o nama

playing computer games: bilgi a a

o nla ı o nama

playing soccer: f bol o nama

riding a bike: bi ikle e binme

rugby: agbi bi Ame ikan

f bol na ben e o

sharing something on social media:

o al med ada bi e a la ma

shopping: alı e i a ma

skating: a enle ka ma

skydiving: ha a dalı ı

snowboarding: ka ka ağı a ma

swimming: me

taking photos: fo oğ af çekme

taking selfies: ö çekim a ma

trekking: doğa

yoga classes: oga de le i

pitch a tent: çadı

k mak

pocket knife: çakı

rope: i hala

sleeping bag: k

l m

torch: el fene i

UNIT 2

Expressing Likes, Dislikes and Preferences

I like / enjoy rap music.

Ra m iği e e im

He dislikes / doesn’t like playing soccer.

O f bol o nama ı e me

I am interested in camping.

Kam a makla ilgileni im

Peter hates science – fiction movies.

Pe e bilim k g filmle inden nef e ede

She is crazy about cooking.

O emek i i me e ba ılı

He prefers action movies to dramas.

O ak i on filmle ini d am filmle ine e cih ede

I am fond of / keen on rugby.

Ragbi e d k n m

She hates doing yoga.

O oga a mak an nef e ede

He can’t stand going to movie theatres.

O inema a gi me e ka lanama

Expressing Opinions or Ideas

What do you think about bowling?

Bo ling hakkında ne d n o n

Tell me your opinion.

Bana fik ini ö le

What’s your opinion?

Senin fik in nedi

I think it is unbearable.

Bence o ka lanılma

In my opinion, it is excellent.

Bence o m kemmel

To be honest, I never go bowling.

D olmak ge eki e hiç bo linge

gi mem

No, I don’t think so.

Ha ı ben ö le d nm o m

Questions About Daily Activities

What time do you get up?

Saa kaç a kalka ın

What do you do in the mornings?

Sabahla ı ne a a ın

How do you go to school?

Ok la na ıl gide in

How many classes do you take a day?

G nde kaç aa de alı ın

How often do you listen to music?

Ne ıklıkla m ik dinle in

Who do you play soccer with?

Kiminle f bol o na ın

What do you do after school?

Ok ldan on a ne a a ın

What activities do you do in a day?

Bi g nde hangi ak i i ele i a a ın

Questions About Likes, Dislikes and Preferences

What kind of movie do you like?

Ne film e e in

What is your favorite type of music?

En e diğin m ik nedi

What sports do you regularly?

Hangi o d enli a a ın

Which sports are you interested in?

Hangi o a ilgi d a ın

What type of activities do you prefer doing?

Ne ak i i ele a ma ı e cih ede in

When do you do it?

On ne aman a a ın

Where do you do it?

On ne ede a a ın

Why do you do it?

On neden a a ın

NOTES

UNIT 3 as soon as

possible

: mümkün

old ğ nca çab k

at the end

of

on nda

be crazy

about

çok e e ek

ba ılmak

belong to a olmak

burn akmak

chef ef a çı

clue o c

combine b le mek b

a a a ge mek

constantly ekl

continuously de amlı ekl

cook mek

crushed kı ılmı e lm

cuisine m fak emek

k l

Culinary

Arts

m fak ana ı

describe açıklamak

dessert a lı ecek

dish emek

dough ham

dried k k lm

enough e e nce

experience dene m ec be

famous nl o le

favorite fa o en e len

flat d

flavor a a oma

fond of d k n

food ecek

fresh a e

graduate me n olmak

guest m af

half a ım

healthy ağlıklı

heat ı ı ı ı mak

homemade e a ımı

ingredient mal eme çe k

keep de am e mek

mak

leave bı akmak

lengthwise nlama ına

meal emek öğ n

mixture ka ı ım

on the top /

on top of

ne nde

other d ğe ba ka

own kend kend ne

ö el

preheated önceden ı ı ılmı

preparation ha ı lık

prepare ha ı lamak

press ba ı mak

process eç

ready ha ı

recipe emek a f

refrigerator

/ fridge b dolabı

remove çıka mak

kaldı mak

roll a lamak

search a amak

season baha a landı mak

çe n lemek

serve e e mek

soft m ak

step adım a ama

stir ka ı ı mak

strip e

sweet tooth a lı ecekle e

d k n

take part in e almak

tender m ak

tip f nok a ı

tool ale

traditional gelenek el

turn sth.

upside down

e çe mek

unhealthy ağlık ı

until e kada

use k llanmak

various çe l

vegetable eb e

visitor a e ç

well-known anınmı me h

whole b n

Significant Words

eye-catching gö alıcı

gain elde e mek

guess ahm n e mek

guest m af

improve gel mek

include dah l e mek

necessary ge ekl

observe gö lemlemek

organize d enlemek

preference e c h

put ko mak

shape ek l e mek

share a la mak

tactic ak k

tip c

Spiral Words

baking

powder

kaba ma o

basil fe leğen

beef ığı e

beef broth e

bell pepper dolmalık b be

black pepper ka ab be

bread ekmek

breadcrumbs ekmek kı ın ıla ı

butter e e ağı

cherry k a

chicken a k

chili pepper kı mı ı b be

cilantro k n

cornstarch mı ı n a a ı

couscous : kuskus

cream k ema

cucumber ala alık

cumin k m on

egg m a

fish balık

flour : un

garlic a ım ak

ginger encef l

herb b k o

lemon l mon

lentil me c mek

meat e

milk

mince kı ma

mint nane

oil ı ı ağ

olive oil e n ağı

onion oğan

parsley ma dano

pasta maka na

pepper b be

potato a a e

powdered

sugar

d a eke

rice nç

salt

sauce : sos

sausage o

seaweed den o n

sesame oil am ağı

soy sauce o a o

spice baha a

steak b f ek

strawberry ç lek

sugar eke

vanilla

extract

an l a e an ı

vinegar ke

watermelon ka

Ingredients

UNIT 3

Cooking Processes

Kitchen Tools

Taste

Linkers

Quantifiers

add: eklemek

bake: fı ında i i mek nl

i ecekle

boil: ka na mak

chop: doğ amak

cover: ö mek

crack: kı mak

crush: e mek

cut: ke mek

dice: k k doğ amak

dissolve: e imek çö nmek

drain: mek

fry: kı a mak

grill: ı ga ada i i mek

heat:ı ı mak

knead: oğ mak ham

marinate: ma ine e mek

mash: e a mak

melt: e i mek

mix: ka ı ı mak

peel: kab ğ n o mak

place: e le i mek

pour: dökmek

put: ko mak

rinse: ıkamak d lamak

roast: fı ında i i mek e a k

roll: a lamak

season: baha a lamak

shape: ekil e mek

slice: dilimlemek

spread: mek

sprinkle: e mek

squeeze: n ıkmak

steam: b ha da i i mek

stir: ka ı ı mak ka ık ile

turn: çe i mek

whisk: çı mak

baking tray: fı ın e i i

blender: mik e ka ı ı ıcı

bowl: ka e

cakepan: a a kalıbı

cup: fincan

fork: ça al

freezer: dond c

fridge / refrigerator: b dolabı

glass: ba dak

grater: ende

knife: bıçak

mixing bowl: ka ı ı ma kabı

oven: fı ın

pan: a a

peeler: o ma bıçağı

plastik wrap: eç film

plate: abak

pot: ence e

saucepan: n a lı a a a da

ence e

spoon: ka ık

tablespoon: emek ka ığı

teaspoon: ça ka ığı

strainer: geç

bitter: acı eke i

fatty / greasy: ağlı

milky: l

salty: l

sour: ek i

spicy: baha a lı acı

sweet: a lı

first: ilk ola ak

second: ikinci ola ak

next: on a

then: daha on a

after that: ondan on a

finally: on ola ak

a bit of: bi a ça

a bunch of: bi alkım bi deme

a clove of: bi di a ım ak

a cup of: bi fincan

half of: a ım

little: a ıcık

a piece of: bi a ça

a handful of: bi a ç

a packet of: bi ake

a pinch of: bi am

a slice of: bi dilim

a tablespoon of: bi emek ka ığı

a teaspoon of: bi ça ka ığı

UNIT 3

Describing a Process by

Using Linkers

Questions About Cooking

Questions About Steps of

Making a Dish

First, chop the onions, peppers and tomatoes.

İlk ola ak oğanla ı bibe le i e doma e le i doğ a

Second, crack the eggs into the mixing bowl.

İkinci ola ak ka ı ı ma kabına m ala ı kı

Next, add salt and black pepper.

Son a e ka abibe ekle

Then, whisk the eggs.

Daha on a m ala ı çı

After that, add chopped vegetables into the mixing bowl.

Ondan on a doğ anmı eb ele i ka ı ı ma kabına ekle

Finally, pour the mixture into the pan and fry it.

Son ola ak ka ı ımı a a a dök e kı a

What can you cook?

Ne i i ebili in

What are the ingredients?

Mal emele nele di

What are there in it?

İçinde nele a

How much flour do we use?

Ne kada n k llanı o

How many tomatoes are there?

Kaç ane doma e a

Do we roast or boil the chicken?

Ta ğ fı ında mı i i i o ok a ha lı o m

Do we use two or three eggs?

İki m a mı ok a ç m a mı k llanı o

What is the process?

S eç nedi

What should we do after we add the sauce?

So ekledik en on a ne a malı ı

When should we add baking powder?

Kaba ma o n ne aman eklemeli i

What is the first / second / third / last step of

the recipe?

Ta ifin ilk ikinci ç nc on adımı nedi

What is the followig step after chopping the

vegetables?

Seb ele i doğ adık an on aki adım nedi

How do you serve it?

Na ıl e i ede in

How can I shape the dough?

Ham a na ıl ekil e ebili im

How do you serve steak?

Bif eği na ıl e i ede in

How do you usually cook fish?

Balığı genellikle na ıl i i i in

What do you need to cook the dish?

Yemeği i i mek için ne e ih i acın a

Can you describe me the process?

Bana eci a if edebili mi in

What is the recipe?

Ta if nedi

NOTES UNIT 3

UNIT 4

addiction bağımlılık

anymore a ık b ndan

bö le

appointment ande

at the

moment

anda

break into hı ı lık amaçlı

b e e

g mek

broken bo k

burglar hı ı

call a amak

call center a ama

me ke

change değ mek

collect o lamak

communicate/

contact

le m

k mak

company ke

con ol m ön

connect bağlanmak

contribute ka kı

ağlamak

customer m e

date a h

deliver e l m e mek

departure a ılı

destination a ı e

disturb aha ı e mek

doorbell ka ı l

emergency

number

ac l çağ ı

n ma a ı

emoticon fade

gö e en

mge

essential öneml

face to face e

fire angın

flight ç

get angry n lenmek

get back ge gelmek

go on de am e mek

harmful a a lı

headmaster m d

hear d mak

homeless e

interaction e k le m

issue kon

joke aka

keep in touch le m

k mak

latest en on

line : hat

louder daha k ek

e le

make sense anlam fade

e mek

memo kı a no

misunderstanding anlı

anla ılma

mobile phone ce elefon

neighbour kom

neighbourhood mahalle çe e

note no e mek

notice fa k e mek

old-fashioned moda ı geçm

online çe m ç

press ba mak

lamak

primarily öncel kle

pro ol ml an

receive e l m almak

repeat ek a e mek

response ce a

result on ç

ring çalmak

elefon l

safety/

security

g enl k

send gönde mek

service e h me

stranger abancı

suppose a a mak

tell ö lemek

ticket b le

urgent ac l

usage k llanım

useful a a lı

version e on

model

via a acılığı le

wait beklemek

wonder me ak e mek

write a mak

write down no e mek

accident ka a

affect e k lemek

approve ona lamak

average o alama

become olmak

believe nanmak

confirm ona lamak

continue de am e mek

decide ka a e mek

decision ka a

development gel m

le leme

disabled engell

educative eğ c

environment çe e

equipment ek man

especially ö ell kle

express fade e mek

find b lmak

foreign abancı

forget n mak

get married e lenmek

garbage çö

give tips c e mek

graduate me n olmak

guess ahm n

ahm n e mek

hope mmak

m e mek

important öneml

improve gel mek

incident ola

information b lg

invent ca e mek

know b lmek

look forward to he ecanla

beklemek

medical ıbb

meet b l mak

meeting o lan ı

price c e

printing press/

machine

ba kı

mak ne

product n

provide ağlamak

purpose amaç

range a alık a

ç n

reach la mak

realize fa kına

a mak

repair am e mek

respond anı lamak

return ade e mek

ge e mek

say ö lemek

share a la mak

tool a aç

translate e c me

e mek

vacation a l

warn a mak

way ol ön em

garbage: çö

repair: am

e mek

forget: n mak

vacaton: a l

Significant Words Spiral Words

UNIT 4

Purpose of Calling a

Center

Making Reservation

Phone Conversations

Using Applications

Communication Methods

Emotions

ask for service : hi me alebinde

b l nmak

book a flight ticket : çak bile i

e a a on a ı mak

buy something : bi e a ın almak

change a product : bi n

deği i mek

learn about a bill : fa a hakkında

bilgi edinmek

learn about something more :

bi e hakkında daha fa la bilgi

edinmek

make a complaint : ika e e mek

report delivery problems :

e lima la ilgili oblemle i bildi mek

return a product : bi n iade

e mek

appointment : ande

arrival time : a ı amanı

book : e e a on a mak

departure : kalkı a ılı

destination : a ı nok a ı

flight reservation : ç

e e a on

return ticket : gidi dön bile i

single ticket : gidi bile i

travel agent : e aha danı manı

available : m ai g n

bad line : bo k ha kö ha

call back : ge i a amak

communicate/contact : ile i im

k mak

dial : n ma a ı lamak

engaged : me g l

extension : dahili ha

get somebody : bi ini elefona

e mek

hang on / hold on : beklemek

hang up : elefon ka a mak

leave a massage : me aj bı akmak

phone / call : elefon e mek

a amak

pick up : elefon açmak

put somebody through : bi ini

elefona bağlamak

speak / talk : kon mak

take a massage : me aj almak

buy something online : in e ne en

bi e le almak

download something : in e ne en

bi e le indi mek

find the way in traffic : afik e ol

b lmak

follow news : habe le i aki e mek

give tips about a foreign country :

abancı bi lke hakkında i çla ı

e mek

help the people in need : ih i aç

ahibi in anla a a dım e mek

improve a foreign language :

abancı bi dili geli i mek

learn how to cook something : bir

e le i i me i öğ enmek

learn the lyrics of a song : bir

a kının ö le ini öğ enmek

make a video : ideo çekmek

order something to eat : i ecek

i a i i e mek

play educative games : eği el

o nla o namak

practice lesson : de çalı mak

share ideas and opinions : d nce

e fiki le i a la mak

solve puzzles : b lmaca çö mek

translate sentence : bi c mle i

çe i mek

cell / mobile phone : ce elefon

make a phone call : elefon

gö me i a mak

messenger bird : habe ci k

printing press / machine : ba kı

makine i a ıcı

radio : ad o

send an e-mail : e o a

gönde mek

smartphone : akıllı elefon

smoke signals : d man i a e le i

take a memo : no almak

talk face to face : e

kon mak

telegraph : eleg af

telephone : elefon

television : ele i on

text : me aj a mak

use social networks : o al ağla

k llanmak

video chat : gö n l kon ma

write a letter / postcard: mek

ka o al a mak

bored : ıkılmı

calm : akin

cool : ha alı

crazy : çılgın

embarrassed : anmı

happy : m l

sad : g n

scared : ko km

sleepy : k l

smart : eki akıllı

surprised : a ı mı

worried : endi eli

UNIT 4

Introducing Yourself

Getting / Connecting

Someone to the Phone

Asking for Clarification

Asking for / Talking to Someone

Explaining Not Being Available

Talking About Certainty and Possibility

This is Ashley.

Ben A hle

This is Ashley calling.

Ben A hle A hle a ı o

Ashley (is) speaking. Ben A hle A hle kon o

Can/Could you hold on a moment, please?

Bi ani e bekle ebili mi ini l fen

Hang on a minute, I’ll get her.

Bi dakika bekle in on çağı acağım

Let me try to connect you.

Si i bağlama ı dene e im

Wait a minute. Bi dakika bekle in

Don’t hang up the phone, please.

Telefon ka a ma ın l fen

I’ll put you through to Mr. Brown.

Si i Ba B o n a bağla acağım

Pardon me? / I beg your pardon?

Affede ini Anla amadım

Can/Could you repeat that, please?

Tek a ede mi ini l fen

Can you say it slowly, please?

Ya a ça ö le ebili mi ini l fen

Say it again, please.

Tek a ö le in l fen

Repeat it, please.

Tek a edin l fen

It’s a bad line. I can’t hear you well.

Ha kö i i i i d amı o m

Can/Could you speak louder, please?

Daha k ek e le kon abili mi ini l fen

Can I talk to Harry, please?

Ha ile gö ebili mi im l fen

May/Can I speak to the headmaster?

M d le gö ebili mi im

Could you put me through to Ms. Madison, please?

Beni Ba an Madi on a bağla abili mi ini l fen

Is Mia here? / Is Mia in?

Mia o ada mı

Could I speak to Anthony?

An hon ile gö ebili mi im

I guess he is not here.

Sanı ım b ada değil

I’m afraid he is not available at the moment.

Ko ka ım ki anda m ai değil

I’m afraid he has gone out.

Ü g n m o dı a ı çık ı

I’m afraid he is in a meeting at the moment.

Ü g n m o anda o lan ıda

I’ll take a memo for him.

On n için no alı o m

May/Can I take your message?

Me ajını ı alabili mi im

Would you like to leave a message?

Me aj bı akmak i e mi ini

Elizabeth hopes she will go on vacation this summer.

Eli abe h b a a ile gi me i lanlı o

Ron will probably send a letter to his family.

Ron m h emelen aile ine bi mek gönde ecek

I guess I will return this mobile phone.

Sanı ım b ce elefon n ge i e eceğim

I suppose Max will go out.

Sanı ım Ma dı a ı çıkacak

I believe they will help homeless people.

İnanı o m ki onla e i in anla a a dım edecekle

I’m sure they will graduate this year.

Eminim ki b ıl me n olacakla

NOTES UNIT 4

UNIT 5

Spiral Words

advantage : avantaj

advice a e

agree anla mak

allow n e mek

article makale

born doğmak

careful d kka l

cheap c

choose eçmek

content çe k

create ol mak

definition anım

describe açıklamak

dictionary ö l k

disadvantage de a an aj

exactly ke nl kle

expression fade

generally genell kle

individual b e

interact e k le m ç nde

olmak

look for a amak

necessary ge ekl

pay attention önem e mek

personal k el

practice a k a mak

purpose amaç

questionnaire anke

recent en on

relationship l k

reliable g en l

request ek ca

seem g b gö nmek

share a la mak

valuable değe l

widespread gen ça lı

world wide d n a ça ında

equipment:

ek man

follow: ak

e mek

born:

doğmak

questionnaire:

anke

dictionary:

ö l k

relationship:

l k

valuable:

değe l

addict bağımlı

adult e k n

advice a e

allow n e mek

assignment öde

be engaged

in sth.

b e le me g l

olmak

broken a ı alı

button

bystander e c

combination b le m

commercial eklam

complain ka e e mek

content çe k

cure eda

device ale c ha

effectively e k l b ek lde

equipment ek man

etiquette gö g k alı

exactly ke nl kle

except from ha ç

exchange ka ılıklı alı

e mek

expert man

explain açıklamak

fill (in) dold mak

follow ak e mek

foreign abancı

forever on a dek

free c e

functional le el

gender c n e

habit alı kanlık

however faka ancak

identity k ml k

ignore gö a dı e mek

improve gel mek

increase a mak

k elmek

influencer e k le en k

influential e k l

issue me ele kon

letter ha f

local events e el ola la

mean anlamına gelmek

moderately o a de ecede

modify a lamak

değ mek

most çoğ

mostly çoğ nl kla

multiplayer çokl o nc

nearly ne ede e

akla ık ola ak

necessary ge ekl

obey mak

probably m h emelen

properly d g n b ek lde

punctuation nok alama

a e le

questionnaire anke

recognition anınma

regulate d enlemek

right hak

rule k al

safety g enl k

source ka nak

stand for anlamına gelmek

statement fade

stranger abancı

survey anke

type

unknown b l nme en

anınma an

usage k llanım

useful a a lı

utilitarian çıka cı fa dacı

valuable değe l

vary değ mek değ kl k

gö e mek

via a acılığı la

Significant Words

UNIT 5

About Using the Internet About Devices for

Using the Internet

About Charts

Purposes of Using the

Internet

About Buying

Online Tickets

access: e i mek gi i a mak

account: he a

attach: eklemek ili i mek

attachment: eklen i ek do a

blog: in e ne g nl ğ

browse: a amak in e ne

browser: in e ne a a ıcı ı

check: con ol e mek

click: ıklamak

comment: o m a mak o m

confirm: ona lamak

connect: bağlanmak

connection: bağlan ı

create: ol mak

delete: ilmek

double-click: çif ıklamak

download: indi mek in e ne en

email: elek onik o a

enter: gi mek gi i a mak

file: do a

follower: aki çi

friend request: a kada lık i eği

Internet addict: in e ne bağımlı ı

Internet habit: in e ne alı kanlığı

log in / on: o m açmak

log out / off: o m ka a mak

nickname: akma i im laka

notification: bildi im

offline: çe im dı ı

online: çe im içi

password: if e

post: gönde i gönde mek

register: ka ı olmak

research: a a ı ma

search engine: a ama mo o

sign: i a e

sign in / up: e he abı ol mak

site: in e ne i e i

social networking site: o al ağ

software: a ılım

subscribe: abone olmak

subscriber: abone ka ılımcı

surf: in e ne e ge inmek

type: kla e ile a mak

update: g ncellemek

upload: klemek in e ne e

user: k llanıcı

vlog: ideo bloğ

web browser: in e ne a a ıcı ı

website: in e ne i e i

wi-fi: kablo in e ne

desktop: ma a bilgi a a

keyboard: kla e

laptop: di bilgi a a

modem: modem in e ne ağla ıcı

mouse: fa e

PC: ki i el bilgi a a

screen: ek an

smartphone: akıllı elefon

tablet: able

webcam: in e ne kame a ı

all: he i

average: o alama

come first: ilk ı ada e almak

come second: ikinci ı ada e

almak

generally: genellikle

half: a ı ı

just: adece

less: daha a

more: çoğ

nearly: ne ede e

only: adece

percent: de

attend online courses: in e ne e

k la a ka ılmak

buy tickets: bile a ın almak

chat online: ohbe e mek

check e-mails: e o ala ı kon ol

e mek

do online shopping: in e ne en

alı e i a mak

do research: a a ı ma a mak

download sth: bi e le indi mek

find local events: e el e kinlikle i

b lmak

follow online courses: in e ne en

de le i aki e mek

get help for homework: öde için

a dım almak

keep in touch with friends:

a kada la la gö mek

make new friends: eni a kada la

edinmek

make travel arrangements:

e aha d enlemele i a mak

pay the bills: fa ala ı ödemek

play online games: in e ne e o n

o namak

practice languages: dil a iği

a mak

read an article: makale ok mak

read online news: habe le i ok mak

search for information: bilgi

a a ı mak

search for sth: bi e hakkında

a a ı ma a mak

share photos / videos / files:

fo oğ af ideo do a a la mak

surf the Internet: in e ne e

ge inmek

upload sth: bi e le klemek

use social networking sites: o al

ağla ı k llanmak

watch videos / series: ideo di i

i lemek

cardholder: ka ahibi

date: a ih

departure: kalkı

expiry date: on k llanma a ihi

non-refundable: iade edileme en

refundable: iade edilebili

round trip: gidi dön

UNIT 5

Exchanging Information About

Internet Habits

Asking For Clarification

About Internet Safety Rules

Are you an Internet addict?

İn e ne bağımlı ı mı ın

What do you think about the Internet?

İn e ne hakkında ne d n o n

For what purposes do you use the Internet?

İn e ne i hangi amaçla için k llanı ın

Which device do you usually prefer when you use the

Internet?

İn e ne i k llanı ken genelde hangi ciha ı e cih

ede in

What do you use the Internet for?

İn e ne i ne için k llanı ın

How do you connect to the Internet?

İn e ne e na ıl bağlanı ın

What kind of websites do you follow?

Ne i ele i aki ede in

How often do you go online?

Ne ıklıkla in e ne e gi e in

How many hours do you spend on the Internet?

İn e ne e kaç aa ha ca ın

Do you follow any bloggers?

He hangi bi in e ne g nl ğ a a ını aki ede mi in

Who uses the Internet in your family mostly?

Ailende in e ne i en çok kim k llanı

How much do you pay for the Internet use every

month?

He a in e ne k llanımına ne kada a a öde in

What do you mean?

Ne demek i i o n

What does it mean?

O ne anlama geli o

Can you explain what it means?

Ne anlama geldiğini açıkla mı ın

Can you explain it more?

Daha fa la açıkla abili mi in

Do you mean the web browser?

İn e ne a a ıcı ını mı ka edi o n

What do you mean by that exactly?

Tam ola ak ne demek i i o n

I mean …

Yani demek i ediğim

What I mean is that …

Demek i ediğim ki

Sorry, I can’t follow you.

Ü g n m eni anla amı o m

Keep your password secret.

Şif eni gi li

Avoid using dangerous sites.

Tehlikeli i ele i k llanmak an kaçın

Use safe websites.

G enli in e ne i ele ini k llan

Don’t believe in all the news on the Internet.

İn e ne eki b n habe le e inanma

Be careful what you share on the Internet.

İn e ne e ne a la ığına dikka e

Don’t share your personal information with

strangers.

Yabancıla la ki i el bilgile ini a la ma

Refuse unknown people’s friend requests. Tanımadığın in anla ın a kada lık i ekle ini edde

Don’t agree to meet your online friends.

İn e ne e anı ığın a kada la ınla b l ma ı kab l

e me

Before downloading a file, check it with an adult.

Bi do a ı indi meden önce e i kin bi i le kon ol e

Obey the Internet safety rules.

İn e ne e g enlik k alla ına

Create a strong password.

G çl bi if e ol

NOTES UNIT 5

UNIT 6

Significant Words

Spiral Words

abroad dı ı

accident : kaza

break kı mak

describe a f e mek

die ölmek

exact am ke n

even ha a b le

ever md e kada

fall d

feeling h

foreign abancı

gain ka anmak

historic a h

include çe mek

in other

words

ba ka b

de le

last en on

member e

perform c a e mek

research a a ı ma

show gö e

suitable g n

support de eklemek

travel e aha e mek

wear g mek

aircraft: çak

route: o a

accident: kaza

cliff: ç m

harbor: l man

historic: a h

travel: e aha

e mek

accommodation kalacak e

konaklama

adrenaline ad enal n

adrenaline

seeker

ad enal n k n

adventure mace a

adventurer mace acı

age range a a alığı

aircraft çak

all-inclusive he e dah l

among a a ında

attend ka ılmak

back up edek

blow e mek ga

bravery ce a e

camel de e

catering emek h me

cliff ç m

climb ı manmak

clothing kı afe

coal miner maden ç

compare kı a lamak

courage ce a e

demonstration gö e

difficulty o l k

drown da boğ lmak

equipment ek man

experience ec be e mek

explore ke fe mek

express fade e mek

extreme

sports

ç ehl kel

o la

fall d mek

feel h e mek

female kadın

flight ç

freedom : özgürlük

frostbite oğ k an donmak

gift / present hed e

glacier b l

harbor l man

historic place a h e

importance önem

individually b e el ola ak

indoor ka alı mekan

instrument ale

journey olc l k

junkie k n

land e e nmek

leg bacak

less : daha az

location e kon m

nature doğa

outdoor dı mekan

prefer e c h e mek

price f a

protect ko mak

qualification n el k

rate o an

reason ebe

regularly d enl ola ak

require ge ek mek

road ol

rope hala

route ol o a

safe g enl

safety

equipment

g enl k

mal emele

scenery man a a

slow down a a lamak

so far b amana kada

space : uzay

specialist man

structure a ı

stuntman d blö

succeed ba a mak

successfully ba a ılı b ek lde

survive ha a a kalmak

test the

limits

ını la ını e

e mek

tower k le

track ol a k

training eğ m

transportation la ım

vary değ kl k

gö e mek

waterfall elale

weather

conditions

ha a ko lla ı

wind : rüzgar

wing kana

would

rather

e c h e mek

yearly ıllık

UNIT 6

Extreme Sports

Sports Types

Extreme Sports

Equipments Adjectives

archery: okç l k

BASE jumping: k ek bi e den

a a ile a lama o

bungee jumping: a ak bilekle ine

a ılan e nek bi hala la k ek bi

e den a la ı ka ı ge i çekilen bi

o

canoeing: kano o

caving: mağa a ka ifliği

climbing: dağcılık

free fall: e be a la ı

hang – gliding: del a kana la çma

o

heli – skiing: heliko e den

a lana ak a ılan ka ak o

highlining: i e inde me

horse riding: a a binme

hot-air balloon: ıcak ha a balon

ice climbing: b ı manı ı

jeep safari: a a i a acı la afa i

a ma

kayaking: bi kano o

kitesurfing: ç ma ö f

motor racing: mo o a ı ı

mountain biking: dağ bi ikle i

paragliding: amaç a a

rafting: af ing

rock climbing: ka a ı manı ı

scuba diving: l dalı o

skate boarding: ka ka a binme

skiing: ka ka ağı a mak

skydiving: gök dalı ı

surfing: ö f a ma

trekking: doğa

underwater hockey: al ı hoke i

water polo: o o

windsurfing: ga ö f

air sports: ha a o la ı

individual sports: bi e el o la

indoor sports: ka alı mekanda

a ılan o la

land sports: ka a o la ı

nature sports: doğa o la ı

outdoor sports: açık alanda a ılan

o la

team sports: akım o la ı

water sports: o la ı

aircraft: çak

axe: el bal a ı

backup parachute: edek a a

cave pack: mağa a çan a ı

crampons: di li a akkabı ı manı için

dry - suit: geçi me kı afe

elbow pad: di ek ko c

flashlight / torch: el fene i

flight suit: ç elbi e i

footwear: a akkabı

gloves: eldi en

goggles: ko c gö l k

helmet: ka k

ice screw: b ida ı

kayak: ka ık kano

knee pad: di lik

knife: bıçak

life jacket: can k a an eleği

motorcycle: mo o ikle

paddle: k ek

parachute: a a

raft: al

rope: i

socks: ço a

stick: ç b k

wetsuit: dalı kı afe i

wing: kana

wrist guard: bilek ko c

adventurous: mace a dol

amazing: m h e em a ı ıcı

ambitious: tutkulu

amusing: eğlenceli

bad: kötü

better: daha i i

boring: ıkıcı

challenging: o l

comfortable: Rahat

crazy: çılgın

dangerous: ehlikeli

different: fa klı

disappointing: he e kı ıcı

easy: kola

entertaining: eğlenceli

exciting: he ecan e ici

experienced: ec beli

extreme: a ı ı ç

eye-catching: gö alıcı

famous: nl

fascinating: b le ici

fearless: ko k

frightening: ko k c

good: i i

great: ha ika

hard: o

healthy: ağlıklı

inexpensive: c

inexperienced: dene im i

interesting: ilgi çekici

magnificent: gö kemli

mysterious: gi emli

risky: i kli

safe: g enli

stressful: e li

strong: g çl

suitable: g n

wonderful: ha ika m h e em

worse: daha kötü

UNIT 6

Comparisons

Expressing Preferences

Giving Reasons

Questions About Sports

Questions About Preferences

Questions About Clarification

Scuba – diving is more exciting than rafting.

T l dalı af ingden daha he ecan e icidi

Motor racing is more dangerous than trekking.

Mo o a ı ı doğa nden daha ehlikelidi

Archery is less entertaining than caving.

Okç l k mağa a ka ifliğinden daha a eğlencelidi

Canoeing is worse than surfing.

Kano o ö f en daha kö d

Skydiving is better than ice-climbing.

Ha a dalı ı o b ı manı ından daha i idi

I think air sports are more interesting than water sports.

Bence ha a o la ı o la ından daha ilgi çekicidi

I prefer climbing to water polo.

Dağcılığı o na e cih ede im

I would rather do safe sports than risky ones.

G enli o la ı a ma ı i kli olanla a e cih ede im

I prefer going horse riding to going elephant riding.

A a binme e gi me i file binme e gi me e e cih

ede im

I prefer kayaking to rafting because it’s safer.

Kano o n af inge e cih ede im ç nk daha g enli

I would rather do individual sports to team sports

because I love being alone.

Bi e el o la ı akım o la ına e cih ede im ç nk

alnı olma ı e e im

What is this sport?

B o nedi

What is the aim of this sport?

B o n amacı nedi

What do you need to do this sport?

B o a mak için ne e ih i acın a

Where do you do this sport?

B o ne ede a a ın

What do you think about this sport?

B o hakkında ne d n o n

Is it risky?

Ri kli mi

When did you last do this sport?

B o en on ne aman a ın

What’s the biggest danger?

En b k ehlike nedi

What qualifications should a person have to start

this sport?

Bi ki inin b o a ba lama ı için ahi olma ı ge eken

ni elikle nele di

What is the rate of death in this sport?

B o da öl m o anı nedi

How do you feel when you go scuba-diving?

T l dalı a gi iğinde na ıl hi ede in

When is the club open?

Kl ne aman açık

What are the equipments of this sport?

B o n eki manla ı nele di

What is your favorite sport?

En e diğin o nedi

Why do people prefer this sport?

İn anla neden b o e cih ede le

Would you like to try this sport?

B o denemek i e mi in

Which extreme sport do you prefer, caving or diving?

Hangi mace a o n e cih ede in mağa a ka ifliğini

mi dalı ı mı

What adventure types do you prefer?

Ne mace ala ı e cih ede in

Which one do you prefer most?

En çok hangi ini e cih ede in

What kind of sports do you prefer doing?

Ne o la a ma ı e cih ede in

I mean “how much does it cost?”

Ne kada a mal ol o demek i i o m

In other words, why do you prefer rafting?

Ba ka bi de i le neden af ing e cih edi o n

What does “adrenaline junkie” mean?

Ad enalin k n ne anlama geli

NOTES UNIT 6

UNIT 7

Spiral Words

abroad dı ı

accommodation : kalacak

yer

advertisement : reklam

attractive çek c

century ıl

comfortable : Rahat

discover ke fe mek

dry : kuru

guess ahm n e mek

historic site a h e

human n an

incredible nanılma

inform b lg lend mek

joke aka

location kon m e

magnificent b le c

m h e em

paragliding : yamaç

a a

perfect : mükemmel

relax d nlenmek

relaxing aha la ıcı

respect a gı d mak

situation : durum

species : türler

stay : kalmak

temperature ıcaklık

tourist

attraction

k e

transportation la ım

without olmadan

celebration:

kutlama

island: ada

pottery:

çömlekç lk

crossroad:

ka ak

meal: emek

öğ n

relax:

d nlenmek

temperature:

ıcaklık

abandon : terk etmek

all-inclusive he e dah l

ancient e k an k

aquarium : akvaryum

archaeological a keoloj k

architecture m ma

area alan a a

attraction çeken e

belief nanç

believe nanmak

border ını

budget : bütçe

build n a e mek

bullfighting boğa g e

capital ba ken

celebration : kutlama

ceremony ö en

climate kl m ha a

conquer fe he mek

construction n a a ı

contain çe mek

countryside kı al ke m

crossroad ka ak ke me

nok a ı

cultural : kültürel

cultural

diversity

k l el çe l l k

cultural wealth k l el eng nl k

custom gelenek

date back geçm e da anmak

definitely ke nl kle

delicious le e l

destination g d lecek e

dish emek ecek

dominance egemenl k

duty gö e

empire m a a o l k

experience dene m

dene mlemek

famous for le nl

five-star be ıldı lı

guide ehbe ehbe l k

etmek

handcraft el el ana ı

heaven cenne

heritage m a

highland k ek a a a la

honesty d l k

hospitality m af e e l k

island : ada

journal anı def e

journey olc l k e aha

justice : adalet

landmark eh mge

landscape man a a

lastly on ola ak

law kan n

meal emek öğ n

memory anı ha ı a

migration göç

must see gö lme ge eken

natural beauty doğal g ell k

offer ekl f

old-fashioned e k moda

pleasure ke f e k

population n f

pottery çömlekç l k

preserve m hafa a e mek

price f a

province la e l

recreational eğlence e d nlenme

le lg l

rediscover en den ke fe mek

region bölge

remarkable gö e ça an

respect a gı

route o a g e gah

rural kı al a a

sand : kum

seaside den kena ı

settlement me ken e le m

shore kı ı ah l

sightseeing ge gö me

situation : durum

south g ne

souvenir hed el k e a

special : özel

spectator e c

square me dan

surrounded çe elenm

taste : tatmak

tour guide ehbe

town ka aba

trade route ca e ol

tradition gelenek

travel e aha e mek

trip e aha

yolculuk

truly ge çek en

urban ken el

vacation a l

variety çe

village : köy

weather : hava

weigh ağı lığında

olmak

west ba ı

whole b n

wildlife ah a am

worldwide d n a ça ında

worth

seeing

gö lme e

değe

Significant Words

UNIT 7

Climate

autumn: onbaha

cold: oğ k

cool: e in

dry: k k ak

freezing: dond c

hot: ıcak

Mediterranean

climate: Akdeni

iklimi

Adjectives

Accommodation

Transportation

Location

Tourist Attractions

Holiday Types

alone: alnı

ancient: an ik a ihi

artificial: a a ni

attractive: çekici

authentic: ge çek ö g n

charming: b le ici

cheap: ucuz

comfortable: rahat

common: a gın

delicious: le e li

different: fa klı

dry: kuru

enormous: çok b k kocaman

expensive: ahalı

fascinating: b le ici

fragrant: ho kok l

fun: eğlenceli

incredible: inanılma

magnificent: m h e em

modern: mode n

must see: gö lme i ge eken

mystic: gi emli

old-fashioned: moda ı geçmi

perfect: mükemmel

relaxing: aha la ıcı

religious: dini

remarkable: dikka çekici

rich: engin

special: özel

splendid: olağan

unbelievable: inanılma

understanding: anla ı lı

unforgettable: n lma

worth seeing: gö lme e değe

all-inclusive hotel: he e dahil o el

bed and breakfast: oda kah al ı

dahil o el an i on

boutique hotel: b ik o el

bungalow: kı e i b ngalo

dormitory: yurt

five-star hotel: be ıldı lı o el

guesthouse: kon k e i

hostel / pension: an i on

resort: a il belde i

aeroplane: uçak

bike: bi ikle

boat: ekne

bus: o ob

car: araba

plane: uçak

ship: gemi a

train: en

capital: ba ken

east: doğ

north: kuzey

south: g ne

west: ba ı

amphitheater: amfi i a o

aquarium: akvaryum

archaeological site: a keolojik alan

bath: hamam

bazaar: a a e i ça ı

beach: ahil k m al

Black Sea: Ka adeni

bridge: köprü

caravansary: ke an a a

castle: kale

cathedral: katedral

cave: mağa a

church: kili e

clock tower: aa k le i

forest: o man

fountain: çe me

highland: yayla

island: ada

lake: göl

mall: alı e i me ke i

mausoleum: anı me a

Mediterranean :Akdeni

memorial: anı

monument: anı

mosque: cami

museum: müze

palace: a a

peninsula: a ımada

plateau: plato

port: liman

religious complex: dini mekan

rural place: kı al alan

seaside: deni kena ı

shore: kı ı

shrine: türbe

social complex: k lli e o al e i

square: me dan

tomb: mezar

tower: kule

village: köy

urban place: ken el alan

beach holiday: k m al a ili

camping holiday: kam a ili

cruise holiday: gemi a ili

cultural holiday: k l el a il

safari: ah i a am alanla ına

d enlenen ge i

sightseeing holiday: i ik e le i

ge i gö me a ili

winter holiday: kı a ili

warm: ılık

windy: ga lı

rainy: ağm l

snowy: ka lı

spring: ilkbaha

summer: yaz

sunny: g ne li

terrestrial:

ka a al

tropical: o ikal

winter: kı

UNIT 7

Expressions About Tourist Attractions

Expressing Preferences and

Giving Reasons

Asking About Vacation Experiences

Expressing Comparisons

Other Questions About Tourist Attractions

Eiffel Tower is a must-see place.

E fel K le i m laka gö lme i ge eken bi e di

İ anb l i one of he ema kable ci ie in T ke

İ anb l T ki e nin en dikka çekici ehi le inden bi idi

You should definitely try “Kuymak”.

K mak ı m laka denemeli ini

To ka ı Palace i o h eeing

To ka ı Sa a ı gö lme e değe

It was truly an ancient city.

Ge çek en a ihi bi ehi di

The city is famous for it’s archaeological sites.

Şehi a keolojik alanla ı la nl d

You should experience an inner journey with Mardin’s

mystic atmosphere.

Ma din in mi ik a mo fe i le daha iç kı ımla ı ge me i

dene imlemeli in

Don’t leave without visiting Mevlana Mausoleum. Me lana T be ini i a e e meden a ılma ın

Its authentic architecture is splendid.

Ö g n mima i i m hi i

There are different means of transportation.

Fa klı la ım a açla ı a dı

Orkhon Inscriptions are ancient monuments.

O h n Ki abele i an ik anı la dı

It’s easy to find accommodation for every budget in

Safranbolu.

Saf anbol da he b çe e g n konaklama b lmak

kola dı

The pyramids are the landmark of the city.

Pi ami le eh in imge i halindedi

What type of holidays do you prefer?

Ne a ille i e cih ede in

I like winter holidays.

Kı a ille inden ho lanı ım

I love cruise holidays.

Gemi a ille ini çok e e im

I prefer going to the seaside to temples.

Deni kena ına gi me i a ınakla a e cih ede im

I would rather see Edinburgh than see Cairo because

I think it’s more relaxing.

Edinb g gö me i Kahi e i gö me e e cih ede im

ç nk bence daha dinlendi ici

I prefer staying at a tent because I love being in

nature.

Çadı da kalma ı e cih ede im ç nk doğada olma ı

e e im

What is the climate?

İklim nedi

What is the price of tour?

T n fi a ı nedi

Where did they stay?

Ne de kaldıla

Who did they go with?

Kiminle gi ile

What did they taste?

Ne a ıla

What are the tourist

attractions of the city?

Şehi de i ik e le

nele di

Who visited these cities?

B ehi le i kim i a e e i

To me, historical architecture is more beautiful than modern

buildings.

Bence a ihi mima i mode n a ıla dan daha g el

Mach Picch i olde han Taj Mahal b i mo e mode n

than Chichen Itza.

Mach Picch Tac Mahal den daha e kidi ama Chichen

I a dan daha mode ndi

Which one is more charming; Samarkand or Andalucia?

Hangi i daha çekici Seme kan mı End l m

All-inclusive hotels are more expensive than boutique hotels.

He e dahil o elle b ik o elle den daha ahalıdı

What didn’t you like about London?

Lond a hakkında ne i e medin

What are some tourist attractions?

Ba ı i ik e le nele di

Where’s it?

Ne ede

Where can we stay?

Ne ede kalabili i

What’s the best time to visit there?

O a a gidilecek en i i aman nedi

What’s the weather like then?

Ha a na ıl

What can we do there?

O ada ne a abili i

What gifts can we buy?

Hedi e ola ak ne alabili i

What are the traditional dishes?

Gelenek el emekle i nele di

What’s the population of the city?

Şeh in n f ne kada dı

What’s the name of the folk dance in Trabzon?

T ab on daki halk o nla ının adı nedi

Which seasons is the weather usually good in Antalya?

An al a da genelde ha a hangi me imle de i i ol

Which lace in İ anb l o ld o like o ee

İ anb l da hangi e le i gö mek i e in

Where have you been in

England?

İngil e e de ne ede b l nd n

Have you ever been abroad?

Hiç dı ında b l nd n m

What did you like most about it?

En çok ne ini e din

How did you find it?

Na ıl b ld n

How long did you stay there?

O ada ne kada kaldın

What did you do there?

O ada ne a ın

How was your holiday?

Ta ilin na ıldı

NOTES UNIT 7

UNIT 8

Spiral Words

advise a e e mek

almost ne ede e

bill fa a

borrow öd nç almak

break kı mak

brilliant ek a lak

bring ge mek

busy me g l oğ n

damage a a e mek

daughter kı e la

difficult o

effectively e k l b ek lde

encourage e k e mek

fair ad l

feel h e mek

generally genell kle

health ağlık

help a dım e mek

homework e öde

however faka ama

member e

nervous ge g n

night gece

object ne ne

once b ke

pay ödemek

relative ak aba

reward öd l

solve problems o n çö mek

tired o g n

tradition gelenek

warn a mak

worried end el

assignment:

öde

furniture: e a

mob l a

bill: fa a

diary: g nl k

anı def e

mess: dağınıklık

reward: öd l

tradition:

gelenek

affect e k lemek

allowance ha çlık

almost hemen hemen

alone alnı

assignment öde

at the same

time

a nı amanda

bell l

be responsible

for

o ml olmak

carefully d kka l ce

chore g nl k e

clean (up) em lemek

come back ge gelmek

complain ka e e mek

continue de am e mek

daily g nl k

diary g nl k anı def e

dirty k l

dishes b la ık

dishwasher b la ık mak ne

disturb aha ı e mek

disturbing aha ı ed c

do the chores e a mak

dry k lamak

during e nce

duty gö e o ml l k

elder a ça b k

entire m amamı

equally e ola ak

eve a efe g n

feast ba am

feed be lemek

female kadın

floor e em n

from now on andan ba en

furniture e a mob l a

garbage çö

gather b a a a ge mek

o lamak

gloom ka e kede

guest m af

habit alı kanlık

hard o

household e le lg l

housework e

husband e koca

importance önem

in charge of o ml k ml

in turn ı a la

instead of e ne

janitor h me l hademe

keep a diary g nl k mak

leave a ılmak

look after bakmak

lg lenmek

make a fuss o n çıka mak

male e kek

mess dağınık

moral ahlak

neat d enl

noisily g l l b

ek lde

obey mak

obligation o nl l k

on duty nöbe ç gö e l

on time amanında

outdoor dı a ıda a ılan

parent anne baba

periodically e od k ola ak

pick sb. up b n b e den

almak

poem

preparation ha ı lık

prepare ha ı lamak

promise ö ö e mek

raise hand el kaldı mak

respect a gı gö e mek

responsibility o ml l k

return ge e mek

right hak

rule k al

severe c dd dde l

share a la mak

simple ba

step by step adım adım

take care of bakmak lg lenmek

take turns ı a la a mak

task gö e

together b l k e

trash çö

undone a ılmamı

untidy d en

Significant Words

volunteer gön ll

welcome ka ılamak

wife kadın e

write down no e mek

UNIT 8

Chores School / Library Rules Adjectives

Parts Of The House

clean the bathroom: ban o

emi lemek

clean the windows: camla ı ilmek

cook the meal: emek i i mek

do the grocery shopping: ma ke

alı e i ini a mak

do the laundry: çama ı ıkamak

dry the dishes: b la ıkla ı k lamak

dust the furnitures: e ala ın o n

almak

dust the shelves: afla ın o n almak

empty the dishwasher: b la ık

makine ini bo al mak

empty the trash: çö bo al mak

feed the cat / dog: kedi i kö eği

be lemek

hang out the clothes: çama ı la ı

a mak

iron the clothes: kı afe le i lemek

load the dishwasher: b la ık

makine ini dold mak

make the bed: a ağı o lamak

mop the floor: e le i ilmek

mow the lawn/grass: çimle i biçmek

pay the bills: fa ala ı ödemek

prepare breakfast: kah al ı

ha ı lamak

set the table: ma a ı k mak

sweep the leaves: a akla ı

mek

take out the garbage: çö çıka mak

take the dog for a walk: kö eği

e çıka mak

tidy up the books / toys: ki a la ı

o ncakla ı o lamak

tidy up the room: oda ı o lamak

vacuum the floors: e le i mek

wash the car: a aba ı ıkamak

wash the clothes: kı afe le i ıkamak

wash the dishes: b la ıkla ı ıkamak

water the plants: bi kile i lamak

arrive on time: amanında gelmek

be quiet: e i olmak

bring the necessary materials:

ge ekli mal emele i ge i mek

damage: a a e mek

disturb others: diğe ki ile i aha ı

e mek

do an assignment / homework:

öde a mak

drink: içmek

eat: emek

keep the class clean and tidy: ınıfı

emi e d enli mak

keep the desk neat: ı ala ı emi

mak

keep quiet: e i olmak

listen to the teacher carefully:

öğ e meni dikka lice dinlemek

raise hand: el kaldı mak

respect the others: diğe ki ile e

a gı d mak

return books: ki a la ı iade e mek

run in the corridors: ko ido la da

ko mak

study for the exams: ına la a

çalı mak

speak / talk noisily: k ek e le

kon mak

angry: ini li

bored: ıkılmı

boring: ıkıcı

brilliant: ha ika m h e em

busy: me g l

clean: emi

delicious: le e li

difficult: o

dirty: ki li i

disturbing: aha ı edici

encouraging: ce a e lendi ici

enjoyable: e kli eğlenceli

excited: he ecanlı

hard: o

healthy: ağlıklı

important: önemli

neat: d enli

necessary: ge ekli

nervous: ge gin

peaceful: h l

quiet: e i

ready: ha ı

respectful: a gılı

severe: idde li

silent: e i

simple: ba i

special: ö el

sweet: a lı e imli

tired: o g n

untidy: d en i

worried: endi eli

attic: ça ı ka ı

bedroom: a ak oda ı

bathroom: ban o

living room: o ma oda ı

kitchen: m fak

laundry room: çama ı oda ı

basement: bod m

garage: ga aj

garden: bahçe

UNIT 8

Speaking On Responsibilities

Speaking On Obligations

Common Rules

I’m responsible for dusting the shelves.

Rafla ın o n almak an o ml m

My task is washing the car every weekend.

He haf a on a aba ı ıkamak benim gö e imdi

Also, doing the laundry is my responsibility. A nı amanda çama ı la ı ıkamak da benim

o ml l ğ m

She is in charge of taking out the garbage.

O çö çıka mak an o ml

Don’t you think it is necessary to tidy up your room?

Odanın o lanma ı ge ek iğini d nm o m n

It’s time to cook the meal.

Yemek a ma amanı

Feeding the dog is Harry’s responsibility.

Kö eği be lemek Ha nin o ml l ğ

Taking care of the little sister is Mia’s duty. K ç k kı ka de e bakmak Mia nın o ml l ğ

Cleaning the windows falls to me.

Camla ı ilmek bana d e

Who is responsible for preparing breakfast?

Kah al ı ı ha ı lamak an kim o ml

What are your responsibilities at home?

E deki o ml l kla ın nele di

Whose responsibility is emptying the trash?

Çö bo al mak kimin o ml l ğ

Who irons the clothes regularly in your family?

Ailende d enli ola ak kim kı afe le i le

What kind of chores do you usually do?

Genellikle ne e i le i a a ın

Do you have to help your parents in housework?

E i le inde anne babana a dım e mek o nda mı ın

I must set the table.

Ma a ı k malı ım

We must respect each other.

Bi bi imi e a gı gö e meli i

My brother has to respect my rights.

E kek ka de im hakla ıma a gı d mak o ndadı

What are your obligations?

Zo nl l kla ın nele di

Keep your desk tidy and neat.

Sı anı emi e d enli

Raise your hand to speak.

Kon mak için elini kaldı

Arrive on time.

Vak inde gel

Don’t run in the corridors.

Ko ido la da ko ma

Return books on time.

Ki a la ı amanında iade e

Keep quiet.

Se i ol

Don’t eat or drink anything during the class. De e na ında bi e i i içme

Don’t disturb others.

Diğe le ini aha ı e me

Don’t be late.

Geç kalma

Do your homework.

Öde ini a

Bring the materials necessary for the class.

De için ge ekli mal emele i ge i

Don’t talk while the teacher is talking.

Öğ e men kon ken kon ma

Keep your bedrooms very tidy.

Odala ını ı çok d enli n

Do what your boss asks you to do.

Pa on n n i ediği e le i a

Cooperate with the people at the office.

Ofi eki in anla la i bi liği a

Take off your shoes before you enter.

İçe i gi meden önce a akkabıla ını çıka

Don’t damage any objects.

E ala a a a e me

Don’t talk noisily.

Y k ek e le kon ma

Be respectful to your friends.

A kada la ına ka ı a gılı ol

UNIT 9

achievement ba a ı

amount m k a

another d ğe b

article makale

attract lg çekmek

award öd l

backward ge e

battery free ba a a ı

belong to a olmak

bestselling en çok a an

binocular d b n

bionic b on k

birth doğ m

black hole ka a del k

capacity ka a e

cause ebe olmak

cell h c e

change into e dön mek

chemical

substance

k m a al madde

clone klonlamak klon

co-founder k c o ak

common a gın

company ke

competition a ı ma

computed

technology

b lg a a eknoloj

container ka

contribution ka kı

convey le mek ak a mak

create a a mak

cure eda e mek

currently anda

debate a ı ma

degree d loma

dependent on bağlı bağımlı

determination ka a lılık

development gel me

device ale c ha

diagnose e h e mek

disability aka lık engell l k

discover ke fe mek

discoverer ka f

discovery ke f

discussion a ı ma

disease ha alık

emergency ac l d m

engineering m hend l k

equation e l k

Significant Words evaluate değe lend mek

examine ncelemek

excavation ka ı

except den ba ka ha ç

exhibition e g

exist a olmak

experiment dene

explode a lamak

explore ke fe mek

feature ö ell k

field alan b an

find out anlamak b lmek

fingerprint a mak

forth le

foundation k m akıf

generate e mek

ol mak

get lost ka bolmak

give up bı akmak

a geçmek

gravity e çek m

grow up b mek e mek

gun lah

high-tech

devices

le eknoloj e ah

ale le

hybrid mele h b

improve gel mek

image gö n ek l

insert e le mek ç ne

ko mak

international/

internationally

l la a a ı

invention ca

inventor m c

kill öld mek

lab safety labo a a g enl ğ

law kan n

lecture de

life time öm

liquid ı ı

medical ıbb

medicine ı laç

medieval o a çağa a

mental h n el

mosquito nek

muscle ka

nationally l al ola ak

neuron n h c e nö on

Nobel Prize Nobel Öd l

observe gö lemlemek

operate le mek çalı ı mak

optimism m e l k

ordinary ı adan

painlessly ağ ı ı acı ı b ek lde

paraplegic belden a ağı ı felçl

patent a en e c l

patience abı

patient ha a

pay attention d kka e mek

physical f k el

planet ge egen

portable a ınab l

prevent önlemek

print a dı mak

prize öd l

produce e mek

product n

profession me lek

promote anı ımını a mak

range çe

receive almak

recognize anımak

remote control ak an k manda

rescue k a mak

research a a ı ma

sample ö nek n m ne

scientist b l m n anı

select eçmek

sight-disabled gö me engell

signal n al

skin c l de

soil o ak

solid ka ı madde

space station a a on

specialty manlık alanı

stem cell kök h c e

swing allanmak

test tube dene

thanks to a e nde

therefore b den

transform dön mek

transmit le mek

trapped ıkı mı mah

kalmı

ultrasonic image l a on gö n

unborn doğmamı

vaccination a ı

vision gö

walking stick ba on

weapon lah

wearable g leb l akılab l

wrap a mak

UNIT 9

advantage a an aj

certain bel l

continuously ekl ola ak

daily g nl k

decide ka a e mek

design a a lamak

difference fa klılık

documentary belge el

easily kola ca

eco-friendly çe e do

effect e k on ç

enter g mek

important öneml

inform b lg lend mek

land e ka a bölge

nowadays b g nle de

perhaps belk

possible m mk n ola ı

protect ko mak

raise kaldı mak

step adım a ama

thought d nce

win ka anmak

Spiral Words Fields Professions

Inventions

alchemist: im acı

astronaut: a ono

biochemist: bi okim age

biophysicist: bi ofi ikçi

chemist: kim age

cosmologist: ko molog

discoverer: ka if

engineer: m hendi

inventor: m ci

mathematician: ma ema ikçi

molecular biologist: molek le

bi olog

philosopher: filo of

physicist: fi ikçi

professor: ofe ö

scientist: bilim in anı

technician: ekni en

alchemy: im a bilimi

astronomy: a bilimi

chemistry: kim a

cosmology: ko moloji e en bilim

electrical engineering: elek ik

m hendi liği

geography: coğ af a

geometry: geome i

math: ma ema ik

medicine: ı

philosophy: fel efe

physics: fi ik

3D printer: D a ıcı

airbag: ha a a ığı

air conditioner: klima

catgut: ameli a i liği

compass: la

dishwasher: b la ık makine i

havan ball guns: ha an o

heart chip: kal ili

hybrid car: hem ben inle hem de

elek ikle çalı an a aba

printing machine / press: ba kı

makine i

radio: adio

sliding automatic door: o oma ik açılı

ka ı

smartphone: akıllı elefon

steam engine: b ha nakine i

telegraph: eleg af

telephone: elefon

tyre: eke lek

washing machine: çama ı makine i

wheel: eke lek

wheel chair: eke lekli andal e

windshield wiper: cam ileceği

documentary:

belge el

space station:

a a on

eco-friendly:

çe e do

test tube:

dene

win: ka anmak

vaccination: a ı

UNIT 9

Scientists And Their

Achievements In The Past

Current Scientific Achievements

Talking About Actions Happening Now

Why did Aziz Sancar get the Nobel Prize?

A i Sanca neden Nobel Öd l n aldı

What did Graham Bell invent?

G aham Bell ne i ica e i

Who discovered America?

Ame ika ı kim ke fe i

Who invented the compass?

P la ı kim ica e i

Guglielmo Marconi is the inventor of the radio.

G glielmo Ma coni ad on n m cididi

I think the invention of compass changed the world most.

Bence d n a ı en çok lanın icadı deği i di

Josephine Cochrane invented the dishwasher.

Jo e hine Coch ane b la ık makine ini ica e i

Marie Curie discovered the radium.

Ma ie C ie ad m ke fe i

Scientists are working on exploring the planets like Mars.

Bilim in anla ı Ma gibi ge egenle i ke fe me e inde

çalı ı o la

Doctors are trying to find a cure for cancer.

Dok o la kan e ha alığına eda i b lma a çalı ı o la

What are scientists working on today?

Bilim in anla ı b g nle de ne e ine çalı ı o la

What are you doing these days / currently?

B g nle de ne a ı o n

They are examining the structure of DNA model in

science class.

Onla fen bilimle i de ine DNA modelinin a ı ını

inceli o la

They are studying and learning about human anatomy in

the class.

Onla ınıf a in an ana omi i le ilgili çalı ı o la e in an

ana omi ini öğ eni o la

I’m taking notes of the experiment results.

Dene on çla ını no alı o m

I’m operating the machine.

Makine i çalı ı ı o m

Jane is viewing some soil samples under the

microscope.

Jane mik o ko al ında ba ı o ak n m nele ini

inceli o

They are doing a research on the Internet for their

science project.

Bilim el ojele i için in e ne e a a ı ma a ı o la

Matthew is looking for some fossils in the excavation

area.

Ma he ka ı alanla ında ba ı fo ille i a ı o

We are looking into the sky through a telescope.

Tele ko la gök n inceli o

They are working on an electronic device.

Elek onik bi ciha nde çalı ı o la

They are learning about the Earth in geography

class.

Coğ af a de inde D n a ı öğ eni o la

They are examining a biological sample buy using a

microscope.

Mik o ko k llana ak bi olojik ö neği inceli o la

They are trying to kill all types of cancer cells with

new techniques.

Yeni eknolojile le b n kan e h c e i le ini

öld me e çalı ı o la

Currently, scientists are exploring the solar gravity.

B g nle de bilim in anla ı g ne in çekim k e ini

ke fedi o la

UNIT 10

adapt m ağlamak

effect e k lemek

agricultural a ım al

altitude k ekl k akım

approach akla ım

approximately akla ık ola ak

area alan bölge

balance denge

breaking news on dak ka habe

build up n a e mek

care önem emek

cause neden olmak

climate kl m

coast kı ı

consist of den ol mak

contamination k l l k

cool down oğ mak

cope with ba a çıkmak

damage a a e mek

dawn afak ak

declare lan e mek

decrease a almak

defense a nma

depth de nl k

destroy ok e mek

destruction ıkım

die out ölmek kenmek

disappear ok olmak

disaster afe felake

distance aklık me afe

due to den dola ı

during e na ında

earth move e k e ha eke

economic loss ekonom k ka ı

educate eğ mek

effect e k

efficiently e k l b ek lde

effort çaba g m

eject k mek

elevator a an ö

emergency kit ac l d m çan a ı

energy-saving ene j a a f

erupt a lamak

evacuate bo al mak ahl e

e mek

explode a lamak

extinct ne l kenmek

Significant Words extinction ne l kenme

fault line fa ha ı

financially ekonom k ola ak

flash an ı ık

for a while b el ğ ne

formation ol m

get worse kö le mek

glacier b l

government h k me

happen olmak me dana

gelmek

heat up ı ınmak

hit mak

human n an

include çe mek

increase a mak k elmek

infection b la ıcı ha alık

injure a alamak

irresponsibly o m b ek lde

jolt a mak

less daha a

local time e el aa

lung akc ğe

magnitude dde b kl k

main quake ana de em

main reason ana ebe

mass k le

measure edb önlem

misused anlı k llanılmı

mostly çoğ nl kla

nacreous

clouds

edef b l la

national

mourning

l al a

natural forces doğal afe le

natural

phenomena

doğa ola la ı

natural wonder doğa ha ka ı

non-toxic eh l olma an

on occasion ba en

otherwise ak akd de

outer dı

overpopulation a ı ı n f

particular bell

photosynthesis fo o en e

plate ka man abaka

polar k

pollutant k le c

precaution önlem edb

prediction ahm n

preserve ko mak

pressure ba ınç ba kı

prevent önlemek

protect ko mak

provide ağlamak em n

e mek

rainbow gökk ağı

raincloud ağm b l

raindrop ağm damla ı

rate o an

reach la mak

reason ebe

reduce a al mak

release e be bı akmak

reoccur en den me dana

gelmek

rubbish çö

run out b mek kenmek

sea level den e e

severity dde b kl k

shortage kı lık

shoulder

responsibility

o ml l k

lenmek

slope amaç

slow down a a lamak

a a la mak

stay calm ak n kalmak

sudden an

suffer ıkın ı çekmek

sunlight g ne ı ığı

sunset g n ba ımı

survivor ha a a kalan

switch off ka a mak elek kl

ale

threat on ehd e mek

turn off ka a mak elek kl

ale

under a risk ehl ke al ında

unfortunately maale ef

use up ke mek

value değe

victim mağd

warn a mak

wave dalga

wild life

conservation

ah a amı ko ma

witness ah olmak

worst en kö

worth living a ama a değe

UNIT 10

Spiral Words

add eklemek

amazing b le c

amount m k a bo

around e afında

country lke

create ol mak

damage a a e mek

earth d n a

educate eğ mek

enough e e nce

future gelecek

harmful a a lı

huge kocaman

introduce anı mak

kill öld mek

move ha eke e mek

nearly ne ede e

occur olmak me dana

gelmek

planet ge egen

pollute k le mek

rescue k a mak

source ka nak

various çe l

waste bo a ha camak

wild ah

glacier: b l

pollutant:

k le c

disaster: afe

felake rainbow:

gökk ağı

rubbish: çö

victim: mağd

Natural Disasters /

Phenomenons

Problems Of The Earth

Adjectives

aftershock : a çı a ın ı

avalanche : çığ

climate change : iklim deği ikliği

drought : k aklık

earthquake : de em

erosion : a ınma e o on

flood : el

forest fire : o man angını

hurricane : fı ına

landslide : o ak ka ma ı

lightning : ıldı ım im ek

rainfall : ağı

storm : fı ına

tornado : ka ı ga ho m

tsunami : nami

volcanic eruption : olkanik

a lama

air pollution : ha a ki liliği

biological pollutants : bi olojik

a ıkla

deforestation : o manla ın ok

edilme i

ecosystem destruction : eko i em

bo lma ı

energy shortage : ene ji kı lığı

food shortage : i ecek kı lığı

fossil fuel depletion : fo il akı

kenme i

global warming : k e el ı ınma

land pollution : çe e ki liliği

misused agricultural areas : anlı

k llanılmı a ım alanla ı

overpopulation : a ı ı n f

soil contamination : o ak ki liliği

toxic waste : ehi li a ık

water pollution : ki liliği

water shortage : kı lığı

wildlife conservation : ah i a amı

ko ma

active : ak if

amazing : b le ici a ı ıcı

calm : akin

dangerous : ehlikeli

destructive : ıkıcı

dry : k

eco-friendly : çe e do

efficient : e imli

enormous : kocaman

enough : e e li

harmful : a a lı

high : k ek

homogeneous : homojen

injured : a alı

intense : oğ n

man-made : in an a ımı

missing : ka ı

mysterious : gi emli

rechargeable : eniden a j edilebili

recyclable : ge i dön lebili

renewable : enilenebili

significant : önemli

threatening : ehdi edici

widespread : a gın geni ça lı

UNIT 10

Talking About the Reasons and

Results of Natural Forces and

Disasters

Precautions Against the

Environmental Problems

Making Predictions About the Future

of The Earth

How many people are missing?

Kaç ki i ka ı

How many people lost their homes?

Kaç ki i e ini ka be i

What were the results of the disaster?

Afe in on çla ı nele di

What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

De emin idde i ne di

When did the earthquake take place?

De em ne aman old

What was the natural disaster in Chile?

Şili deki doğal afe ne di

What are the main reasons of destructive?

Yıkıcı namile in ana nedenle i nele di

What was the reason of the disaster?

Afe in ebebi ne di

We should plan more trees.

Daha fa la ağaç dikmeli i

We shouldn’t cut down trees.

Ağaçla ı ke memeli i

We should stop wasting water.

S i af e me i d d malı ı

We should use the water more efficiently.

S daha e imli k llanmalı ı

People should use renewable energy.

İn anla enilenebili ene ji k llanmalı

We should reduce heat-trapping gases.

I ı c ga la ı a al malı ı

What will be the most threatening problem in the

future?

Gelecek e en b k ehlike ne olacak

What else do you think will be a danger to the Earth?

D n anın ba ka hangi ehlike ile ka ı ka ı a kalacağını

d n o n

What will be a danger in the future?

Gelecek eki ehlike ne olacak

Do you think there will be a water shortage?

S kı lığı olacağını d n o m n

What will the life on the Earth be like in the future?

Gelecek e d n adaki ha a na ıl olacak

What are two possible natural disasters in Turkey?

T ki e de olma ı m h emel iki doğal afe nedi

Climate change will be a very serious threat in the

future.

Gelecek e iklim deği ikliği çok ciddi bi ehlike olacak

I think we will have water shortage in the future

because we waste too much water.

Bence gelecek e kı lığı a a acağı ç nk çok fa la

ha cı o

Global warming will be a great danger.

K e el ı ınma b k bi ehlike olacak

It will be end of the world.

B d n anın on olacak

I’m afraid it will be worse in the future.

Ko ka ım ki gelecek e daha kö olacak

The balance of ecosystem will get worse.

Eko i emin denge i daha da kö le ecek

I think there will be serious drafts in the near future.

Ko ka ım akın gelecek e ciddi k aklıkla olacak

ANSWER KEY

5, 6, 7.

TEST 1

1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B

TEST 2

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D

TEST 3

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C

UNIT 1

TEST 1

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D

TEST 2

1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C

TEST 3

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C

TEST 4

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C

TEST 5

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B

TEST 6

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D

TEST 7

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D

UNIT 2

TEST 1

1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B

TEST 2

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D

TEST 3

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A

TEST 4

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

TEST 5

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D

TEST 6

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D

TEST 7

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B

UNIT 3

TEST 1

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D

TEST 2

1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C

TEST 3

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D

TEST 4

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D

TEST 5

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B

TEST 6

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C

TEST 7

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10A.

ANSWER KEY

UNIT 7

TEST 1

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B

TEST 2

1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.C

TEST 3

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.D

TEST 4

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A

TEST 5

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.B

TEST 6

1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B

TEST 7

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.D

UNIT 6

TEST 1

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B

TEST 2

1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B

TEST 3

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.D

TEST 4

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C

TEST 5

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D

TEST 6

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C

TEST 7

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C

UNIT 5

TEST 1

1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B

TEST 2

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A

TEST 3

1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B

TEST 4

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C

TEST 5

1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B

TEST 6

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C

TEST 7

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A

UNIT 4

TEST 1

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D

TEST 2

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C

TEST 3

1.A 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D

TEST 4

1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C

TEST 5

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B

TEST 6

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B

TEST 7

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A

ANSWER KEY

UNIT 10

TEST 1

1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C

TEST 2

1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B

TEST 3

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.A

TEST 4

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B

TEST 5

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D

TEST 6

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C

TEST 7

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C

UNIT 9

TEST 1

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C

TEST 2

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

TEST 3

1.D 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B

TEST 4

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D

TEST 5

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A

TEST 6

1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B

TEST 7

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A

UNIT 8

TEST 1

1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D

TEST 2

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

TEST 3

1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D

TEST 4

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C

TEST 5

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C

TEST 6

1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B

TEST 7

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C