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Wik giig harcamast gerekmektedir. Dol
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3. TRANSFORMATOR-KUPLAJLI Glig VOKSELTECI
Daha makul bir A-Simfi ylkseltog diizenlemesinde, Sekil
‘kit ykeseter katina balamak ign bir teansformatr
ramlar gostenmek icin seilen bast bir devee dtizenlemesidir. Daha pratiledevre tip.
teri laseca cle almacaktur. $okil 12.5bide, gerilim, akim ve empedanslan gdstrilen
bir gias-kuplajtransformatérd veriimigtir,
Transformatérle Empedans Uydurma
tin prmerinden gruien dene, sekonder uelanna haglanan di-
it. Sekonder direacinin, primer direncine oram agifidaki sekilde fade
‘Bald 12. BUyOk Sinyal Yoksetteleri
eh 12.5 nama yet
Run Vill 2 Va fh Vi fe NN -(ey
Ru Vala V2 Vi Nz Ne
Burada V\/V3 = Nya ve Ill = Ny
ditenglesinin orans, transforma sa
bburada R= Transformator sekonder uelanina baflh'yk direnci
‘1 = Transformatirtn primerinden gérilen etkin direng
‘a = NN transformatirin primerinden yOk direncini daha biiyik bie etkin
direng olarak gistermek igin gorekon ditto sant: orem.
ORNEK 12.2
8 uk bir ekg yuktine bagi 15:1 orank bir transformatdrlin primerinden g6-
rilen etkin direnci (Rj) hesaplayin. :
Bolom 12.2. Trensformatr-Kuplo Gig Yoksoltoct 361vas rpayenyo, So ilerémyugiewneysuelL ¢zh wnIeS
(ere fw (adam) 27 =
ee (024 = AP) (ado) 274 =
:amypa apayt yas pyeprBese
rununps jedurs aXodar-vapaday ‘uopuyoruiigap jexuys E9p.99°7T 2 49°Z
Pegs
nan6 oe Simtd on nunUMeS feAg
i sound nunsnafop yn a8 96 wy
sepey ory a 1 ouryns “puro wwesyD a
ny
aren aRV=IN
section peo pre a etc ge
roumyps 27 ype Susan pe 3. 0 uapUFos rou eS ay 2a
"nope Epes UN
sig uss umunsnugop an tuo 2y- usdo8 epierou ewe
{fora oud ueparegoe
‘eune5 “ununsmszop 90
Ppouueyazn pecers
2» uoqnug? wopunen zowtd unsgitsues ‘uid ouUiqape apo TuseASES pekuTS 9y
nsniBog 4A Ov
vedoveema res x0kna 21 wo10d 296
ISCDION EMSIRS BUDINS
sa oie ag 2np 9
‘10 Aaénp uepuiseryou wnqto8 224 = 39/4 ‘nsnsfop NK 94 zeWMO quENSN UTS
2g Buoy opusezyrouap 39 wpusn yey aT>WH TE uA [ePE waz
‘porng aeous ‘rsmyo go 9 jy wpunsnsfop UA woes sop}
nig ISIS IM 3 peop UE sorEwLoFsUEA “ag THES nswHFop NE 31 (Ko6NP)
mp» 09 8 EMO TO UPA TL IAPS snEyNSey 3O5 fouaAP op M4
remo ye, song yr nd op muosnop ous (Bas) ap umupreauoysunA
aasnifiog nA 90
w
Este seab= ty
LY
80 = poi TH"
yeni ermapqusp (6Z1)
{pou we1o wes someuseysuen pfi98 USE AEULIAPKN spade
purse mynd soedoy sq KAS 91 BSEHOSYAC 1G UNO TY OF FURIP ¥NK UH
Syoreueyiny rewapHHeP (OTZ1)
DART =O OORT =yk dogs
864
‘Bbiom 12 BOyok Sinyal Okseltogirt
‘Transformatériin primerinde olugactk ac gil agafidakijekilde hesaplanabilr
edilen 2c git, ay
‘Sz Konvsu idea
hhesaplanabilir:
vee v= (| A
vi
Burada Vo sekonder gerilims, hoparlie ya da yélk
slime ss)
‘Yak werindei ei ste fede ed
Pym VEdems) (1216)
ice est. Dolayisyta ae gtica,
yollardan hesaplansbilie
1. ems) = to fems) —
Cem = Bete
Burda, yk dens nda
yk akon
Potent ii
Urerindeki akamin rms degeridir, ve
‘arasinda, transformatr saci orany ile
BolUm 12.3 Transformatér-Kupaj Gig Vokselect 565A SHO MioKemroHO;LENL Fz HIRE
obonesyn, rehuis uofog zh unig 998
yarsse= yest = PA
yuse=™y Acie
sropoJop eeu oa uanunsyoUs wR 94 UTE
sonanon so 2 n2Z21 Ne vp es 3, mg NTN
Feet Eber nMoqg eIseryoU D HUSEDYOU ¥ UE YawetS nunsasBop 4N4 98 “oopaTesL
rte puuazn (was «yu GLC = Get + OFT = rv + 792r = (urzT 1496) tusHDION Y
@ wu
vu eel = ROT EAGT
4 ian “ast we sl_ot_s q sunteey OUT urbe youreydesoy runway
gas -2s urge syoputsozy mutseryou wuss pete nunsuafep 424 2V “>
cor var =80=% %
Pg, = wune(oe (ar
loot sty =— (yeopuent wwopqvop (0121) 7a uaND ae wt “€
‘yu opt = 2798.01 = 777
fa unusye gpd MED EID, MID, MD, cunKodesOY
pgepefese eeunT Ny fuUOpsONyETEy ssTsUEA HOKMANS PAL CT IPS
2a wssosnum|
rurge 20q 9p 444 YILVU! O HOUDHOp urTETUEWIA|D IAs
Ls nonanéap MI, 1¢ Mowso}suENT feday sparyouuarsO
fjdasy-soreuoysuen wouys mopodoy sq ¥M1z5 g 2TA=p HE LTT IOS
(sw) y=
srunydesou oquropiuep prepsBese op nanF 94.98hesaplayieuz.
= (183. = L285 - 25) x10". 9477 W
Eis Vet nia) loa —
(ac) VCE = Veta)
indeki ms
12.14) denklemini kullanarak transformatOria primer (ze
8
8
ini hesaplayin
cma Veta
Vs (rms) = VEE) Vota = Vet
Pe (oo) 12 Ry = OM x 10-328 = 0476 W
ae we
arak ac gli Resaplamirsa
=) BMA 2244 mA
O98
celde eli.
lemme hessplanacagy
568
tmansistr izerinde harcanan gtgte.
Py P, (de) Py (00)
29)
Bim 12 BAydk Sinyat Yokseltecer!
181 olarak arcanan enerjidir. Bu denklem, basit girtinmesine re
lwansformatirtnun galgmasinda oldukga ot
or yi bir miktan lic gekerse, tx da
daha 2 giet kaldumak zorundadu, Diger bi
a en zor durumda (en yiksck gilet harcayarsk)
ve devreden maksimum guct!gekerse transstbr en a glicli harcayac
it yokseltote kullanlan en emniyetlftansistir nominal deri
KartldiZinda elde edilen maksimunl deger oldugu ag
Tugmada wansistorin daha az aU harcamast gerokti
stk oldu stirece yak bal tutmak her zaman tercih
ORNEK 125
4. émekteki yikselteg deveesinin verimlil
iareadilt gc hesaplayin,
Coriim:
rg giicnd hesaplamate
#\ (4) = Vecleg=
de ederla,
19) denkleminen, transis Wzerinde haveanan gin
Po=P;(de)~P, (ac) 1.4 W-0.48 W = 0.92 W
oldugunu gait
Verim ise:
n= 100 = 048 W x 109 = 9 34.3
Law
olacakn.
Bolum 123 aus: rpsyeeyoA Spo wleidnysorewuojeuety, ¢Z1 woIeK
ws (BOTA og ag (CMY og
ose (RoR Ge) OF = [rag = TD, ] OF
by 2204 0
A0=A9-AtI= A
APR ADHATI=M ALMA S
©)
py PRED
Gre z0 ma 21 =A = PA a SoqosMK ng uy Hfrdny-soBALO}SUEL
070)
‘AT="A.)'09= 4 @) tact =A
ro uuudny sq 4m AZT = PA u
eopsmrEMOASEEN 1a ST IRS
(0) ong 5 97385 Pe 96
3a uruysonop Sayosynd 319 1
LUI MANN
campeon 24 cpa spun (0) asda sao epussepoU wEBUD 4
es rudy “myooeO $79 SORT epuDE
yelsnuos apureyBouaanéyp auagep adv A 9 wun
ou woof musy -moae| 7% BPUOERE ()
usqeu 26 uyaugvoysos tues ureuey
2
“amp ope
fe
ATIZA9- ABT = 4-294 = 994
AGTH Ag+ ART =A +O =A (0)
AgHAg- Att =tttg 84 =I04
AST AD+ ATI = OM +24 = Ig (Q)
“amp 2pye
(a0 $2) Ave
geese cece
eySouosyD, IekuIS IDK ZL UNIS ous
Ao=AtI-At1 =A 2204 = 4
APTS ATI ATES MA + O84 mw HA CW)
gorse} wPRUP (OZET)
suze
‘Ag 4 epunsoatsunustup Agi= 72 (9
a9 = opurrea wxss8o9 Act 2224 (4
Azi= #14 wpunteays uraup AzT=27%A Ce
sakeydosoy uns ys pympose 98 uma AEUKUY 1g
PASINA AP
re§ onepou ne
spauaap Dyanyawa “Zt “Hep
yout supe ou M24 20a
et og
%
ygeEPO apes aK
saza1so@ nungapyo aunop 31
04 + IAIN ]
pag gy | ST=H
yMon94 yom wnursyoU wT Sosy 31g. TUS
rN12V-6V=6V
IBY=6VY — = 9 125
18 V6
V=10V) 9 = 6 1.39
=
79 Nib
in itenilen cakiy ele etmek i
mak ge-
saglar. Dev-
sgulanmaktadir, Devrer
tam ac saykalda sinyal
vyardsmes olaeakt
57 BoiGm 12 Byak Sinyol VOksaltaglert
lpm sk eget
ainis 0c @0c0
Bir gig yikselteg dev
ally kayzaklarindan; bakintz Sekil 12.9) gekilir ve girig yn da de pti
erlendirilis. Bu gic miktar: agagidaki denklemte hesaplanabilir
(12.22)
bir devreden gekilen akum, her
Her iki duramda da ortalama gig asa
Blum 12.4 Bh
Yoksetteg Gatigmast aus sewed SenesyoA yus-a ¥Zi wHIeE erSoHeeDA ehuNS HOKOR Zh wR wus
Ys Ora) egg a
wa
pps 8 wars ure
yr aupaop dos eyo eduts uno a8 wes apurrazn ANA
pursen woysowstsuen S98 Sry)
yy $n ueqemoye oN “Sn unUworEY (e|O
THE
wean) gq OO) tg tanysyeu
‘SND NVNVOHYH SONIHAZN IHS THOLSISNVEL SIHID
8 enue apd tenses greg epung0 2A = (7A id
sea) oor axa =
ieyngoy S95 wnastse
tee eee _atueydesoy afK98 Wy eqUOA SnB uruarsep sooo
move ora
ES = O01 XAT HOO % X Paya =
Buran aus9p 24
(ove tae wee
MStI Tay AT OO
on Sr wep EP oN
WWiaA
TaPURTTESN 1g ueysoY wapry
$91 Se 9 fo aug ‘S98 wep (aye yereIO YouaNP Ty aPATPHDS) OMA,
MAGEE = (V 9610) (A 08)= "PA = (ONDE
O08 ov Spd
‘non fu uous uepurousy wa on 7
tte “puagop aday urunyoS ep urauye Sop epeang,
V96u0= Oy se Z=" z=")
uafop ap urunye woya8 uepurteusey ts “gemee gecaepet ant
Pore ee eee eee eevee aeons
n
© ©
+ + oy
t
mn
pen on punond Son qunond Su? SoA ng yg ues
wis neaGop aday A og aN a4 ANLRS OT EMUETTO, EUAN NG TH AULA OE =: Ly me £
: yng 24 sopeyt a
aw aged
can sq eyisojoq “smsns vEtpeay oQIUEN Sy SOND Hy epemg229)
[Béylece B-simi galugma igin maksimum devre verimiil
rmaksimum m= 2ax 1002 —VE02R.__ 199-4 100=% 7854 (1231)
p Vee| 2¥cc} 4
eR
rvaksimum gkag sinyali salmmndan daha Kg bir
tnktire, devre verimbligi ¢78.Sden daha Kogok olur. B-sifigalisma
iste! tarfindanhareanan maksimumn gg maksimom vesimllik di
ramunda gergetlegmez. Yuk izerindeki ek gerilimi 0.636 Vcc (= (2/tVec) ken
iki gia transistor harcadis gy maksimum olur ve ybye fade edi
Gi sinys
maksimum Pag= 2 vee (42.32)
ORNEK 12.9
Maksimurn gag get 5
amaksimum P, (9c) =YEc = GON). « 28.195 w
DR, 21169)
Geri kaynandan gekilen maksimum girs gic,
raisimam Pe (le) = Veo 2 Yee
© Re
= 0 Vv) 2(30V)
nia
576 ‘Bolom 12 BOYOk Sinyat Oksolteseet
raksioun 6 7 = 22x 9 100 = 28125.W 5 100 = % 78.54
? 3581 W
eon s(t
ee
= 05 (2,) COW =5.7W
i?) 16.0
P)= Veclee = Veo 2 Yee
®R
2
a nm Pa 6 1000 Vee l2R
z X% 100
12.33)
ORNEK 12.10
(2) Vage = 22 V: (0) Vig = 6 Wiuk bit tepeden tepeye
aynak geri
Veo = 24
ign hesaplayin
bir
Gozam:
(22.33) denkleminikullanarak
(o) = 78.54 80" 9 = 18,54 (22M) 4 = 9% 72
laa V’
Voc
() n= 78.54 5Y = % 196
a
clde eds
‘Bolim 12.4. B-Simth Yoksolleg Gaigmast onsjevrog Soy0sy0A uus-@ sZt woIeG
erSouosyn, rehuis ning ZL wneg us
‘sams uepropyeusy ssuepadius
usd pedurs nq wtv0s eyep s2379)
Sruonsn epeUroS YOIg FEAT ET
1S nyo ag 2oFIp ueUne apra somesuys wydmany Az why YoU NEY YS
carpoomns uopyeUsey sg Suan psn TUNE Tad-ysnd yeoUE “yeoEAE|
es weouoqsioy ejod whan rovezey
Bes ouoyysy sq youpya muy fo14op2
cape
MA URNTP sOHFDHOY 2
synSnp Suonp u2quo# woporous “Teculs ual uapuoroNg,
Aer spads rue unyeXute py yfaqueazap aq uqueaaep ng
<1 unipamoyEn mn-eZ0 dyes suatiog Nya lS
‘yunungy “pies vsueerfeq nonans 2g 1k epunapye
jouotufat uepurepye
‘Uuazagp “UI YoUIEIAEY NOTMNUOA sO Un
susan unseunieS ynd-ysng ziGo00Koja0ur
“tg wepmeyung “epeangr-mpuayum younoquoznp aFKap ms
jug 7aNAaG SALTASNNA
“moeurgSnuos
19a tq pnp BYP 4OS amurES PRUs an bey Sa 19 s3C099 3%
AY “ups repyp wurRypees yyHUNIDN aa UEREK aC oz LA 9 PEON
ug wrens torro8 21g 3nd “eoukY “uIpo TEPID BurgTpuMPNUOS Sq
94 aig uTAeA wuumMEROUE TA Zz wPUNHA (8) URATUAR 31g URES wamEREEE‘Transformatér Kuplajit Push-Pull Devreler!
”
me ? 3
Faz-bolicd | ‘Push-pull deve Pues a
ae, Ge le HI u
ae Fs] 7
\ ¢ og
ssformatbr Uzerindeld akan, sinyain ik yan s viike
ledie ve s
sransformatirden gegen Genel
‘Toplam yak sinyalisinyal
(in ena finden
fengelinieamens
tgs tain 7”
rgeiideamemis
Bolum 12 BoyOk Sinyal Yoksetter!
‘Bald 12.5. B-Sinth Vokselteg Devote,
oti 1212 Ter Sine put pal devs05
sjenog SayesyoK wISA S21 WES
psn te i pu pape
0
1 SauasynA jind-ysNd s9}WIN - WA
snSon sung aap ead wep YoeUaNP ISM OAD UST
Awe eiyustug taey v2spons 26 ubjavrgeg sissuEn wOHBRE“ALET CH IBS
“muro oper umn apusowsusanp uae 9 Jo wiseu eUTTFeS
ojseanp Saupe apinp euep wepuefo apcinsgEESHen yar “epunATEHEK SUES,
6 upojuaap qu, up sey euRpRuNpéa suSvaNp yRSNPwaeg umUUDD
-p anSnp un soe sungepuns ump utp PyFo--30—UD 14 UPA
vowSayosyn, rekusxosog zh wea 208
r49p 709 vyftowmne woumemsoy
: apprd uges apni
09 $1808 opasaep PRERECT
smpnsnuoy 298 9p urbrwsanap rind-yst
“ummmp ng syepursepjou S838 vp vseumo apne my siwERAEUK
vpunummp wE38 apis
SIO} up ef) eau UEryn Zod
8 ppepuAuts Sys yp afore
ouaap soqwNy. ENE ee
pousquaes
“98 spunk sie nupistsuEa dud eponseuss OYseS UK ged urPEKUS HUIS OUI)sing igin her bir gis transisttinin hareadhiga gett ve devie
n stig ve glk aici hesaplayin,
Wee = #250
oe
%
sma yakselilmesi alinde
ig ve gnks titi he-
a transit tart
sapleyin
bir okay transi
ini kaldirmak zorunda kalscags maksimum gcd he:
s) = ¥2 (12. V)= 16.97 V5 17
504 ‘Hal0m 12 BOyok Sinyol Yoksetegert
idenlde ging ile ayn olmast goreksiginden (ytkseltecin
kazanet, ideal duromda bitdir)
vi@)=17V
P00) EO) CIN 0 36.125. W
A p) = YAP) IDV.
Ri
bylece iki gerilim kaynagindan cekilen de akarn ,
fec= 209) 2425.) com A
Buradan devreye aktanlen gig:
P; (de) = Veclus= (25 V) (2.71 A)= 67.75 W
Deveenin verimi (V; = 12 Vins
= Pex % 100 = 36125 W xo 1002 % 53.3
P 6175 W
‘e her bir wansistin hace gp
Pon P20. Piz Pe = 67.75 W-36.125 W = 15.8 W
27 2 2
(0) Vi ©) = Voc = 25 V olacak seklde girs sinyali V,= 25 V tepe (V,= 17.68 V
sms) seviyesine gikandags
rmaksimum Py = Yee.
2k
n= Pex % 100 = TEI25 x 9% 100 = % 78.54
“ P 99.7
yal dorumunda her bir gikag tran
= 2247. W- 78125 W = 10.67 W
Bélim 12.5. B-Sinf Yokeeltag Devreter 585ws
sj-qy tea) ey ea iS see ZT IS
sey
on
uynzog on unig syed SoNeEYOA gz WOO
eueeNDA AUIS »OKOG ZL WOE 90
“peel
-pe jum yrurs-q ost ewes apomeAus a aque -mMET|NY apunDfassap Sar}9s
and mpsore eon suesozes TaK8 FFEPUOKAATA wp 8K OPES UrousD oA
ore uses
eg oy yus-y “ewes HAY
p98 2po9-Zt
cipaeepurts
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io Prpurseuines tg se wp ugk S98 sowie pH aS reKurs
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1803 ub amu peaqo Tess Sop “URE WN Iq rUNTENO URE UE HoTeKUS
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yee Ot oy
ote eye mag EP nate
sowarey Sn wanurtsyots wuopereroumy,Bozulma
val saykahimn 360°den daha ktigik cikig sinyali
Bozulma, eleman kerakteristiklerinin dogrusal olmamasindan kaynaklanabili
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