gul
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Classical Persian گُل (gul, “flower”).
Noun[edit]
gul (plural guls)
- Any medallionlike design on a Central or West Asian rug.
Albanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Albanian *gula, from Proto-Indo-European *gelH-; cognate with English callow, Serbo-Croatian gol, Latvian gāle (“sheet of ice, black ice”).[1] Possibly related to ngul.
Adjective[edit]
gul (feminine gule)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gul”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
Aleut[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
gul
- (Western) to go through
References[edit]
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Bouyei[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Tai *kuːᴬ (“I; me”), *kawᴬ (“I; me”). Cognate with Thai กู (guu), Zhuang gou.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
gul
Bura[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul
References[edit]
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Cornish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Contraction of gwul, cognate with Welsh gwneud, Breton ober (conjugation in gr-).
Verb[edit]
gul (irregular)
Conjugation[edit]
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||
Pres-fut | Imperfect | Preterite | Conditional | Pres-fut | Imperfect | ||
1s | gwrav vy | gwren vy | gwrug(av) vy | gwrussen vy | gwrylliv vy | gwrellen vy | - |
2s | gwredh jy, gwre'ta | gwres jy | gwrugys jy, gwruss'ta | gwrusses jy | gwrylli jy | gwrelles jy | gwra |
3s | gwra ev | gwre ev | gwrug ev | gwrussa ev | gwrello ev | gwrella ev | gwres |
1p | gwren ni | gwren ni | gwrussyn ni | gwrussen ni | gwryllyn ni | gwrellen ni | gwren |
2p | gwrewgh hwi | gwrewgh hwi | gwrussowgh hwi | gwrussewgh hwi | gwryllowgh hwi | gwrellewgh hwi | gwrewgh |
3p | gwrons i | gwrens i | gwrussons i | gwrussens i | gwrellons i | gwrellens i | gwrens |
0 | gwrer | gwres | gwrug | gwrussys | gwreller | gwrellys | - |
Present participle: ow kul Verbal adjective: gwrys |
Mutation[edit]
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | gul | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | gult | — | —2 |
Plural | gule | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | gule | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
See also[edit]
hvid | grå | sort |
rød; højrød | orange; brun | gul; flødefarvet |
lime | grøn | |
cyan; turkis | azurblå | blå |
violet; indigo | magenta; lilla | lyserød |
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Uncertain. Probably cognate with West Frisian gol (“kind of heart”), Middle English gulle (“friendly”).
Adjective[edit]
gul (comparative guller, superlative gulst)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of gul | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | gul | |||
inflected | gulle | |||
comparative | guller | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | gul | guller | het gulst het gulste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | gulle | gullere | gulste |
n. sing. | gul | guller | gulste | |
plural | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
definite | gulle | gullere | gulste | |
partitive | guls | gullers | — |
Synonyms[edit]
- (generous): genereus, goedgeefs, munificent, vrijgevig, royaal
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Dutch *gul(le) (attested only in the diminutive gullekijn). Uncertain, but plausibly related to geel (“yellow”).
Noun[edit]
gul m or f (plural gullen, diminutive gulletje n)
- young cod
Faroese[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
- inflection of gulur:
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian گُل (gol, “flower, rose”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (first-person possessive gulku, second-person possessive gulmu, third-person possessive gulnya)
- (Classical Indonesian) rose (flower).
- Synonym: mawar
Further reading[edit]
- “gul” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Khalaj[edit]
Perso-Arabic | گُل |
---|
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian گل (gol).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (definite accusative gulı, plural gullar)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Mangas[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul
References[edit]
- Blench, Robert; Bulkaam, Michael (2021) An Introduction to Mantsi, a South Bauchi language of Central Nigeria. University of Cambridge.
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
whit | grey, hor | blak |
red; cremesyn, gernet | citrine, aumbre; broun, tawne | yelow, dorry, gul; canevas |
grasgrene | grene | |
plunket; ewage | asure, livid | blewe, blo, pers |
violet; inde | rose, murrey; purpel, purpur | claret |
References[edit]
- “gul, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
North Frisian[edit]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Au | Next: kwaksalwer (Hg) |
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian gold (“gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰl̥tóm (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”).
Noun[edit]
gul n
Northern Kurdish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian گُل (gul).
Noun[edit]
gul f
Derived terms[edit]
- gulan
- gulav
- gulberoj
- gulbihar
- gulbijêr
- gulbijêrk
- gulçin
- gulçinî
- gulçîn
- gulçînî
- gulçînîtî
- guldank
- guldeste
- guleberbiro
- gulebûk
- gulfîdan
- gulgîn
- gulgulî
- gulhingivîn
- gulî
- gulî
- gulî
- gulik
- gulik
- gulistan
- gulistanî
- gulî
- gulkelem
- gulkelemî
- gulnas
- gulnasî
- gulnesrîn
- gulperî
- gulşen
- gulşen
- gulyar
- gulyarî
- gulzan
- gulzanî
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul (masculine and feminine gul, neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulere, indefinite superlative gulest, definite superlative guleste)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “gul” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul (neuter gult, definite singular and plural gule, comparative gulare, indefinite superlative gulast, definite superlative gulaste)
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
kvit | grå | svart |
raud | oransje; brun | gul |
grøn | ||
(turkis) | blå | |
rosa; lilla | rosa |
References[edit]
- “gul” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Interjection[edit]
gul
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
gul m animal
Declension[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun[edit]
gul f
Further reading[edit]
- gul in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- gul in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul m (genitive singular guil)
- verbal noun of guil
Southwestern Dinka[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul
References[edit]
- Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005
Sumerian[edit]
Romanization[edit]
gul
- Romanization of 𒄢 (gul)
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse gulr, from Proto-Germanic *gulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul (comparative gulare, superlative gulast)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of gul | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | gul | gulare | gulast |
Neuter singular | gult | gulare | gulast |
Plural | gula | gulare | gulast |
Masculine plural3 | gule | gulare | gulast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | gule | gulare | gulaste |
All | gula | gulare | gulaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Noun[edit]
gul
Related terms[edit]
Turkmen[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (definite accusative guly, plural gullar)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Uzbek[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (plural gullar)
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Volapük[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin angulus (“angle, corner”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul (nominative plural guls)
Declension[edit]
Welsh[edit]
Adjective[edit]
gul
- Soft mutation of cul (“narrow”).
Mutation[edit]
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cul | gul | nghul | chul |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Zazaki[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul
Zou[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *ruul, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ruːl. Cognates include Khimi Chin mägui and Tibetan སྦྲུལ (sbrul).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
gul
References[edit]
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
- English terms derived from Classical Persian
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian adjectives
- Arbëresh Albanian
- Aleut terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aleut lemmas
- Aleut verbs
- Bouyei terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Bouyei terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bouyei lemmas
- Bouyei pronouns
- Bura terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bura lemmas
- Bura nouns
- Cornish lemmas
- Cornish verbs
- Cornish irregular verbs
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- da:Yellows
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl
- Rhymes:Dutch/ʏl/1 syllable
- Dutch terms with unknown etymologies
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
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- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch masculine nouns
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- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- Faroese non-lemma forms
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- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Persian
- Indonesian terms derived from Persian
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries
- Classical Indonesian
- Khalaj terms borrowed from Persian
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- Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Mangas terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mangas lemmas
- Mangas nouns
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Old Norse
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Late Middle English
- enm:Yellows
- frr:Chemical elements
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian nouns
- North Frisian neuter nouns
- Föhr-Amrum North Frisian
- Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ʉːɽ
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål adjectives
- nb:Yellows
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives
- nn:Yellows
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ul
- Rhymes:Polish/ul/1 syllable
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish onomatopoeias
- Polish lemmas
- Polish interjections
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- pl:Islam
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Animal sounds
- pl:Mythological creatures
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Scottish Gaelic verbal nouns
- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
- Southwestern Dinka nouns
- Sumerian non-lemma forms
- Sumerian romanizations
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl
- Rhymes:Swedish/ʉːl/1 syllable
- Swedish lemmas
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- sv:Yellows
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Uzbek lemmas
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- Volapük terms borrowed from Latin
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- Welsh non-lemma forms
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- Zazaki lemmas
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- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns
- zom:Reptiles